专题06 语法填空
高频话题01 人与社会—政治与经济
Passage 1
(2025 陕西省西安市新城区西安中学高三下学期一模)
China’s foreign policy has always been guided by the principle of peace and mutual respect. Recently, it
____1____ (become) increasingly focused on building a community with a ____2____ (share) future for
mankind. This vision emphasizes the interconnectedness of all nations and the need for cooperation and
collaboration in ____3____ (address) global challenges.
The Chinese government believes that by working together, nations can overcome differences and achieve
common goals. It advocates for multilateralism and strongly supports the United Nations and other international
organizations in maintaining world peace and security. China also actively participates in global ____4____
(economy) cooperation, promoting trade and investment that benefits all parties ____5____ (involve).
In addition to its focus on global issues, China’s foreign policy also emphasizes the importance of
strengthening ties with neighboring countries. It has established strategic partnerships with several countries in the
region, ____6____ (aim) to enhance mutual understanding and cooperation. Through these partnerships, China
has been able to provide assistance and support in areas such as infrastructure development, education, and health
care. This assistance not only helps neighboring countries but also strengthens China’s position as ____7____
responsible global power.
China’s foreign policy is rooted ____8____ the belief that cooperation and collaboration are essential for
resolving global challenges. This vision reflects China’s desire for a more peaceful and prosperous world, one in
____9____ all nations can coexist _____10_____ (harmony) and share in the benefits of globalization. By
promoting this vision, China hopes to inspire other nations to join in the effort and work together for the best of all
humanity. By working together, nations can create a more peaceful, prosperous, and inclusive world for future
generations.
Passage 2
[2025 宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第三中学高三下学期一模]
The China-Laos cross-border Asian elephant conservation cooperation stands as a model of effective
international cooperation in wildlife protection, 1 (highlight) the importance of cooperative efforts in
ensuring the survival and well-being of endangered species like the Asian elephant, experts said.
Asian elephants are the largest land mammals next to their African 2 (cousin). Unfortunately, the
wild elephants in 13 Asian countries are facing critical threats 3 their survival, with a total population
4 (estimate) at 5,000 to 50,000. In China, however, the population has grown from around 150 in the 195s to
roughly 300 today.
Wild Asian elephants, 5 live near the China-Laos border, frequently cross between the two
countries. If we only protect these elephants on the Chinese side, their safety is not 6 (complete)
guaranteed when they enter Laos. Therefore, the government of China initiated joint 7 (ecology)
conservation efforts with the Lao government in 2006. China provides technical support, equipment and funds.
To date, China and Laos have expanded the elephant protection zones to 220,000 hectares 8
adopted over 5 joint conservation measures. The elephants can safely travel abroad and return. The ability of Asian
elephants 9 (cross) the border with freedom indicates the effectiveness of international cross-border
conservation. Last year, during an international meeting, the success of the China-Laos cross-border conservation
efforts 10 (praise) highly and continuous conservation work was encouraged.
Passage 3
[2025 山西省临汾市高三上学期考前适应性训练考试(一)]
From Chancay to Shanghai
China and Peru are located on opposite sides of the world, 1 (separate) by the vast expanse of the
Pacific Ocean. In the past, this distance seemed unimaginable. However, a new port project is making such a distant
journey less difficult.
Chancay, situated about 78 km north of Lima, the Peruvian capital, is a natural deep-water port. China and
Peru began 2 (construct) of the Chancay port project in 2021. Once 3 operation, it will become
a major gateway to the oceans and a crucial hub in the South Pacific.
“From Chancay to Shanghai” has become a catchphrase in Peru, 4 (indicate) a bright future of
mutually beneficial cooperation between the two nations. As a flagship Belt and Road cooperation project, the port
will not just boost trade between the two countries, 5 strengthen connectivity within and beyond the
continent.
Peru is a native place of potatoes, and China is a leading potato producing country in the world. Victor
Otazu, 6 agriculturalist from the International Potato Center, found that the highlands in Qinghai showed
certain similarities with places 7 his experimental stations are located in Peru. The local climate and
geological conditions were 8 (favor) for potato seed production, which means Qinghai could be an
important potato producer. The Qingshu-9 type of potato bred in Qinghai is now 9 (wide) grown in China.
The long cooperation in potato research and breeding 10 (yield) fruitful results for decades. China and
Peru will open the door to more cooperation.
高频话题02 人与自然—环境保护
Passage 1
[2025 山西省高三下学期考前适应性测试启航(一模)]
Every year, the world needs more energy. As countries develop and populations grow, energy demand rises.
Historically, coal, oil and gas have been primary sources, but their use causes 1 (pollute) and climate
change.
Luckily, many countries are switching from dirty fossil fuels to clean, green and renewable energy sources.
Fossil fuels like coal and oil release harmful gases, like carbon dioxide, which add 2 global warming.
Plus, these fuels will run out eventually. Once 3 source has been used up, another must 4
(find), and finding new sources becomes more difficult and expensive over time. With no emissions or waste,
renewable energy sources cause 5 (limit) damage to the environment. They are renewable because they
can be 6 (natural) replaced and can therefore be consumed without the risk of 7 (use) them up.
Can renewables really be the future of energy? Our modern world has been built on fossil fuels, so it is tough
8 (change) quickly. But China and others use more renewables. Given the problems of climate change, there is
little doubt 9 they will continue to grow. New battery technology, for example, solves the problem of
bringing electricity from 10 (distance) sources to cities. Along with our being more aware of our
energy consumption and waste, a clean and green energy future is possible and necessary.
高频话题03 人与社会—文化节日
Passage 1
[2025 山西省孝义市高三下学期2 月模拟]
For the Chinese people, one of the remarkable cultural events staying in their memories is probably the“24
Solar Terms” 1 (recognize) as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter(立冬), the 19th
solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 7 and ends on Nov 21. Start of Winter is the first solar term of
winter, 2 means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should 3 (store) up. However,
with the vast territory of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin at the same time.
A legend has it that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25—220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing
saved many people 4 a typhoid(伤寒的) epidemic around Start of Winter. The 5 (solve) was
to drink more hot soup. He cooked mutton and herbs 6 (resist) the cold and increase body heat. He
wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made 7 (they) into an ear shape. Since then, people 8
(learn) to make the food - “dumpling”. Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter
Day, 9 your ears will be frostbitten”.
In Southeast China in places such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces, people there like to eat high-
calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, to enhance the 10 (effect) nourishment.
Even the 24 Solar Terms are already part of the life, there is still a long way to go in order to protect the cultural
heritage from fading away.
Passage 2
[2025 陕西省西安市长安区高三一模]
Researches about human history have long been conducted for many years, but how much do you know
about Shoushan Stone? Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen 1
(carve) delicate and artistic stones primarily 2 (mine) from the Shoushan village. The stones are carved into
figures, animals and many other artworks.
The Charm of Shoushan Stone, an ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, gathers antique
and modern objects, 3 occurrence reflects the tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual
introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills which are required 4 (process)
it. On show at the exhibition are seals(印章) made from excellent examples of the stone, 5 they were
sought after among the literati(文人墨客) of the Ming and Qing 6 (dynasty). There are also mini sculptures
which show craftsmen’s different approaches 7 carving Shoushan Stone based on 8 (it) rich color
schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees
and stones like a grey one for clouds.
So far, Shoushan Stone, 9 (official) named “China National Stone”, has become 10
symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection.
Passage 3
[2025 西北四省(山西、陕西、青海、宁夏)高三下学期第一次联考]
Though far apart in distance and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, both famous for strong
communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm 1 food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out
as a unique bond, with Irish music 2 (hold) a particular appeal in China.
Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, 3 10-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London. Playing
the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, in music gatherings that unite musicians, he has become a vital part of the
Irish music scene. Originally a poet, Li, 4 (draw) to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even
astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese.
The 5 (connect) between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a
celebrated Irish group, 6 (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with
Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Equally 7 (remark) is Riverdance, a world-
famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China.
It is Irish music’s shared traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry, 8 strongly appeal to
people. “Music is borderless,” says Li, 9 journey illustrates that art has the power 10 (bond)
people from different worlds together.
Passage 4
[2025 山西省高三下学期一模]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tan Dun is not a new face at the Beijing Music Festival. The Academy Award and Grammy Award-winning
composer of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon has been 1 regular visitor in the past 30 years. However,
2 is special for the 2024 event is the Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis composed by Tan, who was
inspired by Beijing’s Central Axis — a 7.8-kilometer-long north-south line running through the capital’s historical
center, successfully 3 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage(遗产) List on July 27, 2024.
His music, a 4 (harmony) combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions, is firmly
believed by experts to have the power 5 (unite) people across cultures. The Ancient Bells of Peking’s
Central Axis reflects Tan’s deep appreciation for China’ s ancient history, while also 6 (illustrate) the
connection between tradition and modernity.
Tan’s musical journey began in rural Hunan, where he 7 (draw) to local folk operas and the sounds
of nature. These early experiences shaped his musical identity, which later influenced works like Passacaglia:
Secret of Wind and Birds. This piece 8 (skillful) combines traditional Chinese instruments with modern
digital sounds, showing Tan’s philosophy that music goes through time and space, linking different generations and
cultures.
For Tan, music is more than just an art form — it is a bridge between East and West. His 9
(compose), enriched by his cultural understanding, continues to push the boundaries 10 classical
music while honoring his heritage, demonstrating how music can connect East and West and bring people together
across time and space.
Passage 5
[2025 宁夏六盘山高级中学高三下学期一模]
Beginning on March 21 and ending on April 4, Chunfen, or Spring Equinox, as the name 1
(indicate), begins when the day and the night are of equal 2 (long). During this period, the sun’s position
in the sky moves northwards, marking a 3 (gradual) longer day in the Northern Hemisphere and a longer
night in the Southern Hemisphere. In the two weeks, Chinese traditionally like to head out to fly kites or play a
game in which they try to balance an egg to make 4 stand up.
There are many 5 (attract) customs that have been passed down in different places across China over
the centuries to celebrate this unique day. At first, it 6 (use)by ancient farmers to mark the beginning of
the sowing season and farm work, at the same time welcoming the season of spring. As time passed, customs 7
(surround) Chunfen produced various activities such as dragon dances and waist drum performances.
8 the Spring Equinox right around the corner, crowds of people from around the country have been
heading to Anren, a small county in Hunan Province, 9 (take) part in ceremonies to memorialize China’s
“Divine Farmer” Shennong and pray for a good harvest.
There are also some celebrations that are seen in most places around China, some of 10 have
even made their way overseas.
Passage 6
[2025 宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市惠农区石嘴山市第一中学一模]
Architecture is not only a technological science, but also an art form. In ancient Chinese architecture, the
combination of art and 1 (wise) is a treasure left to us by our ancestors. Next, some typical 2
(representation) of Chinese architecture will be selected and introduced to you here.
The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a magnificent landmark located in Beijing. This
extraordinary complex, 3 (complete) in 170 after starting construction in 11, served as the royal palace for
24 emperors. The Palace complex is known for its traditional Chinese architecture design, 4 (feature)
complicatedly carved wooden structures, colorful rooftops, and dedicate details. Within the Forbidden City, there
are several main palaces and halls that are the focal points of the complex. The Forbidden City 5 (house)
a vast collection of art and cultural artifacts that provide lights into the rich history of China.
The Great Wall consists of one or more walls, fortresses(堡垒), and beacon towers(烽火台) along the Great
Wall with natural barriers, some of 6 are still standing today. This giant defense system is 7
unique mixture of military architecture and civilian engineering. It’s a reminder of our country’s rich history and
the 8 (count) efforts made to protect our land. As you walk along the wall, you’ll notice that each fortress
has its own design and purpose, from monitoring enemy movements 9 providing refuge for travelers.
As we can see, ancient Chinese architecture 10 (create) rich and colorful artistic images over the
past centuries. Take action and feel the charm of our ancient Chinese architecture on your own.
高频话题04 人与社会—旅游观光
Passage 1
[2025 陕西省菁师联盟高三3 月联考(一模)]
The South Ninth Tower of the Badaling section was opened to the public at the end of 2023. 1
(preserve) the original appearance of the Great Wall, no commercial facilities were set up in this area, making 2
difficult for visitors to get supplies such as drinking water and food.
In order to address this problem, the Badaling Great Wall Scenic Area partnered with a delivery platform to
launch Beijing’s first drone(无人机) logistics delivery route in the area.
Since 16, Oct, drones 3 (use) to deliver food and essential supplies to visitors at the Badaling section
of the Great Wall, marking Beijing’s first unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) logistics delivery.
The drone takes off from the rooftop of the Badaling hotel. When a shopkeeper in the scenic area 4
(receive) an order from a visitor, a delivery person will quickly collect the order and bring it to the drone takeoff
point. The delivery is then weighed, packaged and 5 (hand) over to ground personnel who secure it to the
drone and carry out the delivery 6 (instruction).
After the delivery hours, these drones switch roles to assist with waste 7 (manage), a task that has
8 (traditional) been labor-intensive.
Using UAVs for delivery improves the visitors’ experience by providing quick access 9 essential
supplies in remote sections, 10 traditional commercial facilities are not available.
