专题06 语法填空（解析版）
（一）
（2025·云南保山市腾冲市第五中学·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The surge of DeepSeek in classrooms has reached a crucial moment. A recent study 56 (reveal)
that students exposed to AI tutors for over 3 years show 25% higher test scores but 18% lower creativity indicators
has highlighted a phenomenon 57 (term) the “Efficiency Paradox” by educators.
At Hangzhou No.2 High School, 58 experimental program requires that all AI-generated lesson
plans 59 (review) by human teachers. “The software might suggest teaching calculus (微积分) through
gamification,” math teacher Wang Lin explained, “but only experienced educators can determine 60 such
approaches actually enhance conceptual understanding.”
Vocational education faces unique challenges. When introducing AI programming courses, administrators at
Anhui Xinhua School initially anticipated enthusiasm. Contrary 61 expectations, many students reported
feeling bothered by machine-centred curricula, which has promoted institutions to reevaluate and adjust their
strategies regarding the 62 (integrate) of emerging tech.
Ethical concerns persist. At the heart of the debate, which has been intensifying in educational circles in
recent years, 63 (lie) a fundamental question: Can algorithms match teachers’ experienced guidance? As
regulations struggle to keep pace with innovation, the education sector finds 64 (it) at a crossroads,
where technological potential and educational integrity must be weighed with extraordinary care.
The resolution of this paradox may ultimately define whether AI becomes a tool for empowerment or yet
another 65 (disturb) force demanding human adaptation.
【答案】
56．revealing 57．termed 58．an 59．be reviewed 60．whether/if 61．to 62．
integration 63．lies 64．itself 65．disturbing
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了DeepSeek 等人工智能在教育领域的应用所带来的影响和挑战。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项研究显示，接触人工智能导师超过三年的学生考试成绩提高了
25%，但创造力指标却降低了18%，这凸显了一个被教育工作者称为“效率悖论”的现象。空处需填非谓
语动词作后置定语，reveal 与逻辑主语study 为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填revealing。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项研究显示，接触人工智能导师超过三年的学生考试成绩提高了
25%，但创造力指标却降低了18%，这凸显了一个被教育工作者称为“效率悖论”的现象。空处需填非谓
语动词作后置定语，term 和逻辑主语phenomenon 为逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填termed。
58．考查冠词。句意：在杭州第二中学，一个实验项目要求所有由人工智能生成的教案都必须经过人类教
师的审核。program 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且experimental 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不
定冠词an。故填an。
59．考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：在杭州第二中学，一个实验项目要求所有由人工智能生成的教案都
必须经过人类教师的审核。require 表示“要求”，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用
should+动词原形，should 可以省略，lesson plans 和review 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态“be+过去
分词”。故填be reviewed。
60．考查宾语从句。句意：数学老师王林解释道：“该软件可能会建议通过游戏化的方式教授微积分，但
只有经验丰富的教育工作者才能确定这样的方法是否真的能增强学生对概念的理解。”空处引导宾语从句，
从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether 或if。故填whether 或if。
61．考查介词。句意：与预期相反，许多学生表示对以机器为中心的课程感到厌烦，这促使学校重新评估
并调整他们在新兴技术整合方面的策略。contrary to...是固定短语，意为“与…… 相反”，to 是介词。故
填to。
62．考查名词。句意：与预期相反，许多学生表示对以机器为中心的课程感到厌烦，这促使学校重新评估
并调整他们在新兴技术整合方面的策略。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词integration，不可数。故填
integration。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来在教育界日益激烈的这场争论的核心，存在着一个根本问题：算
法能否比得上教师富有经验的指导？At the heart of the debate 位于句首，使用倒装语序，陈述客观事实，用
一般现在时，主语为a fundamental question，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
64．考查反身代词。句意：随着监管措施难以跟上创新的步伐，教育部门发现自己正处于一个十字路口，
必须格外谨慎地权衡技术潜力和教育诚信。“find oneself+介词短语”表示“发现自己处于…… 状态”，
应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
65．考查形容词。句意：这个悖论的解决最终可能会决定人工智能是成为一种赋能工具，还是又一股要求
人类去适应的干扰力量。此处修饰名词force，应用形容词disturbing“干扰的”，作定语。故填disturbing。
（二）
（2025·云南保山市腾冲市第八中学·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It rained every day during our visit to Suzhou, a city 56 (build) on and around fresh water. Nearly
half of the area is covered by lakes, streams and ponds.
Water is one of the four 57 (symbol) elements in a Chinese garden; it represents the ever-changing
environment. Other elements include 58 (rock) symbolizing eternity (永恒), plant life to show the shift
of the seasons and structures constructed to compose a view or present themselves 59 part of a view.
Our guide, Cathy, 60 (careful) led us along stone paths and zigzag walkways. “Suzhou classical
gardens were constructed by talented scholars hundreds of years ago,” she said. “I strongly recommend
international tourists experience a special activity when visiting 61 garden.”
While tea is offered at all of the gardens, some have classes and demonstrations. A flower arrangement class
is available at the Lingering Garden and a lesson from a bonsai (盆景) master can 62 (arrange) at Tiger
Hill. We can imagine 63 elegant these authentic experiences were in old times.
Structures are named 64 (reflect) their purpose, like the Mountain-in-View Tower, the Hall of
Distant Fragrance and the “Keep and Listen” Pavilion. Cathy 65 (stop) by one last pond as we were
leaving. Standing at the water’s edge, she summarized our visit by calling our attention to a limestone (石灰岩)
feature that lay ahead, the native trees and the overarching bridge. “This is a wonderful view in the garden,” she
said ever so softly. “It has everything.”
【答案】
56．built 57．symbolic 58．rocks 59．as 60．carefully 61．a 62．be arranged
63．how 64．to reflect 65．stopped
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在苏州的游览经历，介绍了苏州园林的特色和元素。
56．考查过去分词。句意：苏州是一座建在淡水之上和周围的城市，我们在苏州期间天天下雨。空处为非
谓语动词，a city 与build 为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填built。
57．考查形容词。句意：水是中国园林中四大象征元素之一。形容词symbolic 作定语修饰名词。故填
symbolic。
58．考查名词。句意：其他元素包括象征永恒的岩石，显示季节变化的植物生命，以及构成景观或作为景
观的一部分呈现的结构。rock 为可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，用复数形式作宾语。故填rocks。
59．考查介词。句意：其他元素包括象征永恒的岩石，显示季节变化的植物生命，以及构成景观或作为景
观的一部分呈现的结构。空处需要一个介词来表示“作为”用as。故填as。
60．考查副词。句意：我们的导游Cathy 小心翼翼地带领我们沿着石径和曲折的走道前行。副词carefully
作状语修饰动词。故填carefully。
61．考查不定冠词。句意：我强烈推荐国际游客在参观花园时体验一项特别的活动。表示“一个”且
garden 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
62．考查被动语态。句意：留园有插花课程，虎丘有盆景大师的课程。a lesson 与arrange 为被动关系，且
置于情态动词之后，用被动形式be arranged。故填be arranged。
63．考查连接副词。句意：我们可以想象这些真实的体验在旧时代是多么优雅。设空处需要一个疑问副词
how 引导宾语从句，表示“多么”修饰elegant。故填how。
64．考查不定式。句意：建筑结构的命名是为了反映它们的用途。不定式作目的状语。故填to reflect。
65．考查时态。句意：当我们离开时，Cathy 在最后一个池塘旁停了下来。根据“we were leaving”可知，
在陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填stopped。
（三）
（2025·云南红河·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4, 2024, thrilling news arrived from Asunción, Paraguay. The United Nations Educational, Scientific,
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced that “Spring Festival — the social practice of Chinese people
celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year” 36 (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The news has raised a huge reaction 37 Chinese social media, with many
netizens seeing UNESCO’s move as an official recognition of the Spring Festival’s Chinese 38 (origin).
In recent years, China 39 (attach) strategic importance to preserving and promoting its traditional
culture 40 (boost) its soft power and promote national self-confidence. So far, a total of 44 items in
China have been included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list and roster, 41 (rank) first in
the world.
The Spring Festival carries the long historical memory and profound cultural heritage of the Chinese nation,
which is an occasion 42 families reunite, celebrate and express their best wishes for the coming year. The
Spring Festival has formed some relatively 43 (fix) customs in its inheritance and development, covering
various aspects such as folk beliefs, customs, art, and cuisine. Pasting couplets, making dumplings, setting off
firecrackers 44 watching the Spring Festival Gala, every detail reflects the wisdom and emotion of the
Chinese people.
The high recognition of the Spring Festival by UNESCO is not only a recognition of Chinese culture but also
a respect for global cultural 45 (diverse). It means that this traditional festival will receive wider
protection and inheritance and will also provide strong support for Chinese culture to go global.
【答案】
36．was added 37．on 38．origins 39．has attached 40．to boost 41．ranking 42．
when 43．fixed 44．and 45．diversity
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024 年12 月4 日春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文
化遗产代表作名录，还阐述了中国对传统文化的重视及春节的意义等。
36．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：联合国教科文组织宣布，“春节——中国人庆祝中国传统新年的社
会实践”被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。add(添加)是谓语动词，与主语“Spring Festival — the
social practice of Chinese people celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year”之间是被动关系，结合上文中时
间状语“On December 4, 2024”可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语
用单数形式。故填was added。
37．考查介词。句意：这一消息在中国社交媒体上引起了巨大反响，许多网友认为联合国教科文组织的这
一举动是对春节中国起源的官方认可。在社交媒体上通常用介词on；on Chinese social media 意为“在中国
社交媒体上”。故填on。
38．考查名词。句意：这一消息在中国社交媒体上引起了巨大反响，许多网友认为联合国教科文组织的这
一举动是对春节中国起源的官方认可。可数名词origin 作宾语，表示“起源，源头”用常用复数形式泛指。
故填origins。
39．考查时态。句意：近年来，中国已将保护和弘扬传统文化提升到战略高度，以增强软实力，提升民族
自信。attach(赋予，认为……具有)是谓语动词，与主语“China”之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“In recent
years”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，主语China 是专有名词，谓语用单数形式
has attached。故填has attached。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国已将保护和弘扬传统文化提升到战略高度，以增强软实力，提
升民族自信。“(boost) its soft power and promote national self-confidence”是“attached strategic importance to
preserving and promoting its traditional culture”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to boost。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，中国共有44 个项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名
录，位居世界第一。“(rank) first in the world”作结果状语，rank(排名)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“a
total of 44 items”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填ranking。
42．考查定语从句。句意：春节承载着中华民族悠久的历史记忆和深厚的文化底蕴，是家人团聚、庆祝并
表达对来年美好祝愿的时刻。“_____ families reunite, celebrate and express their best wishes for the coming
year”是定语从句，修饰先行词an occasion，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，意为“在那时候”，用关
系副词when 引导该从句。故填when。
43．考查形容词。句意：春节在传承和发展过程中形成了一些相对固定的习俗，涵盖了民间信仰、习俗、
艺术和美食等各个方面。提示词修饰名词customs，用形容词fixed 作定语，意为“固定的”。故填fixed。
44．考查连词。句意：贴春联、包饺子、放鞭炮和看春晚，每一个细节都体现了中国人民的智慧和情感。
“Pasting couplets, making dumplings, setting off firecrackers”和“watching the Spring Festival Gala”之间是并
列关系，用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
45．考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织对春节的高度认可不仅是对中国文化的认可，也是对全球文化多
样性的尊重。提示词在介词for 后作宾语，用名词diversity，意为“多样性”，不可数名词。故填
diversity。
（四）
（2025·云南大理·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Miao are a culturally and 56 (historic) rich ethnic minority that lives primarily in southern
China. The Miao are famous for a unique characteristic — their love for silver. The silver material and designs
serve a protective function, 57 (promote) the health and safety of the wearer, while presenting a dazzling
display that delights the eyes.
Since 2006, the Miao Silver Accessory Festival 58 (hold) continually in Fenghuang Ancient Town of
Hunan for Miao people to flaunt their handiwork. For the Miao, silver represents a symbol 59 wealth and
status. If the jewelry looks exquisite, the wearer is appreciated more. A complete set of Miao silver jewelry can
weigh several kilograms. 60 , the women wear it cheerfully, as it gives them an identity in the tribe. For
over four centuries, Miao women have been covering 61 (they) from head to toe with silver. Many families
believe their daughters cannot get 62 (marry) if they don’t own a proper silver outfit, and start saving up to
10 years before the ceremony.
The Miao have their own craftsmen 63 create each piece of jewelry with great care. The items are
handmade, using the knowledge passed down from 64 (generation) . In their eyes, the artifact can ward off
evil spirits, bring good luck and happiness. The silver ornaments are of various types and peculiar shapes and are
exquisitely crafted, making them 65 standout in the clothing culture of China’s many ethnic groups.
【答案】
56．historically 57．promoting 58．has been held 59．of 60．Yet/However/Nevertheless
61．themselves 62．married 63．who/that 64．generations 65．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苗族这一少数民族对银饰的喜爱，包括苗族银饰的功能、苗
族银饰节，以及银饰对于苗族的意义、银饰的制作等相关内容。
56．考查副词。句意：苗族是一个文化和历史底蕴都很丰富的少数民族，主要居住在中国南方。提示词修
饰形容词rich，用副词形式historically 作状语，意为“在历史上；从历史观点上说”。故填historically。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：银质材料和设计具有保护功能，促进佩戴者的健康和安全，同时呈现出令人
眼花缭乱的展示，愉悦人们的眼睛。“(promote) the health and safety of the wearer”作伴随状语，promote(促
进)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The silver material and designs 之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填
promoting。
58．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2006 年以来，苗族银饰节一直在湖南凤凰古镇持续举办，以便苗
族人民展示他们的手工艺品。hold(举办)是谓语动词，与主语the Miao Silver Accessory Festival 之间是被动
关系，结合时间状语“Since 2006”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主
语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been held。
59．考查介词。句意：对苗族人来说，银是财富和地位的象征。a symbol of...是固定短语，意为“……的
象征”，介词of 表示所属关系。故填of。
60．考查副词。句意：一整套苗族银饰可能重达几公斤。然而，妇女们却兴高采烈地佩戴着它，因为它赋
予了她们在部落中的身份。前后句之间是转折关系，此处可用副词yet/however/nevertheless 表示转折，意
为“然而”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Yet/However/Nevertheless。
61．考查代词。句意：四个多世纪以来，苗族妇女从头到脚都佩戴着银饰。代词they 作宾语，与主语
Miao women 是同一对象，施动者与受动者相同，用反身代词themselves 作宾语。故填themselves。
62．考查形容词。句意：许多家庭认为，如果女儿没有一套合适的银饰，就不能结婚，于是在婚礼前10 年
就开始存钱。get married 是固定短语，意为“结婚”，形容词married(结婚的)作表语。故填married。
63．考查定语从句。句意：苗族有自己的工匠，他们非常用心地制作每一件珠宝。“_____ create each
piece of jewelry with great care”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词craftsmen，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句
中作主语，应使用关系代词who 或者that 引导该从句。故填who/that。
64．考查名词的数。句意：这些物品是手工制作的，运用了一代又一代传下来的知识。generation(一代)是
可数名词，from generations 表示“一代又一代”，用复数形式。故填generations。
65．考查冠词。句意：银饰种类繁多，造型奇特，工艺精湛，使其在中国众多民族的服饰文化中脱颖而出。
名词standout 在句中表示“一个杰出的事物”，泛指，且standout 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不
定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
（五）
（2025·云南曲靖·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang art is attracting New Zealanders with a showcase of murals ( 壁画), related books and other
publications. Dunhuang in Gansu province was 36 key crossroad on the ancient Silk Road. It is best
known for the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that 37 (house) amazing murals and
statues, marking the cultural exchanges 38 took place among various civilizations.
The opening ceremony of the Soaring Through the Sky Dunhuang art exhibition 39 (hold) on Feb
20 in Auckland, New Zealand’s largest city, with local art groups 40 (present) dance and folk music
performances.
Over 100 people, including Chinese Consul General in Auckland Chen Shijie, Mayor of Auckland Wayne
Brown, art lovers and media 41 (representative), attended the ceremony. Chen says hosting the
exhibition in New Zealand is of significance since the development of Dunhuang cannot be separated from trade
and cultural exchange. And the secret of New Zealand’s success also lies 42 active trade and
multiculturalism.
Chen hopes that China’s Kiwi friends will develop a deeper affection for Chinese culture, thus enhancing
cultural exchanges between both sides 43 (foster) the foundation of mutual relations.
New Zealand guests spoke 44 (high) of the artistic and historical value of Dunhuang culture. They
highlighted the important and positive role of Chinese culture in the development and progress of the world,
offering to promote exchanges and cooperation in various fields for 45 (far) development of mutual
relations.
【答案】
36．a 37．houses 38．that/which 39．was held 40．presenting 41．representatives
42．in 43．to foster 44．highly 45．further
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕敦煌艺术在新西兰的展览展开说明，介绍了敦煌的重要地位、展
览的相关情况，以及展览对于促进文化交流的意义。
36．考查冠词。句意：甘肃省的敦煌是古代丝绸之路上的一个重要十字路口。crossroad 为可数名词，此处
泛指“一个重要的十字路口”，key 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
37．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它最出名的是莫高窟，这是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，里面有
令人惊叹的壁画和雕像，标志着不同文明之间发生的文化交流。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，
that 引导定语从句，指代先行词a UNESCO World Heritage Site，为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数
形式。故填houses。
38．考查定语从句。句意：它最出名的是莫高窟，这是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，里面有令人惊叹的
壁画和雕像，标志着不同文明之间发生的文化交流。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为cultural
exchanges，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that 或which 引导。故填that 或which。
39．考查动词语态。句意：“翱翔天际敦煌艺术展”开幕式于2 月20 日在新西兰最大城市奥克兰举行，当
地艺术团体表演了舞蹈和民间音乐。根据时间状语on Feb 20 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过
去时，主语The opening ceremony of the Soaring Through the Sky Dunhuang art exhibition 与hold 之间为被动
关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be 动词使用was。故填was held。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。with local art groups ____5____ (present) dance and folk music performances
为with 复合结构，local art groups 和present 之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填
presenting。
41．考查名词。句意：包括中国驻奥克兰总领事陈世杰、奥克兰市长韦恩
布朗、艺术爱好者和媒体代表
・
在内的100 多人出席了开幕式。representative 为可数名词，与前面的art lovers 是并列成分，应用复数形式，
表泛指。故填representatives。
42．考查介词。句意：而新西兰成功的秘诀也在于积极的贸易和多元文化主义。lie in 为固定短语，意为
“在于”。故填in。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈希望新西兰的朋友们能对中国文化产生更深厚的感情，从而加强双方的文
化交流，为两国关系的发展奠定基础。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语will develop，空处作目的状语，应用
动词不定式。故填to foster。
44．考查副词。句意：新西兰嘉宾高度评价了敦煌文化的艺术和历史价值。speak highly of 为固定短语，意
为“高度评价”，副词highly 修饰动词spoke，作状语。故填highly。
45．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们强调了中国文化在世界发展和进步中的重要积极作用，并表示愿意促
进各领域的交流与合作，推动双边关系进一步发展。此处表示“进一步的发展”，强调程度上的加深，应
用形容词比较级further，作定语。故填further。
（六）
（2024·云南曲靖·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, hundreds of international students travel thousands of miles to study in China, 36
(leave) their homes and native languages behind. As some of them immerse 37 (they) in intensive
Chinese language study at Tongji University in Shanghai, one unique assignment helps them bridge the miles 38
lie in between -writing a letter home in Chinese.
The letter-home activity has become 39 annual tradition in Tongji’s pre-university Chinese
program. After months of studying vocabulary, grammar, and composition, students from all over the world 40
(task) with composing a letter to their families, written 41 (entire) in Chinese characters.
“At first, this activity was operated in a few classes. But when other students saw the letters on display, they
took the initiative 42 (write) home letters on their own,” explained Zong Qian, associate dean of the
International School of the university.
As the letters started coming in, the teachers were impressed and touched by the students’ efforts to express
emotions across 43 (culture). Zong noted that most of the students had zero prior Chinese ability 44
arriving in Shanghai for the first time just months ago.
“We realized that these letters offered a special window into the students’ experiences and 45
(grow) in China,” said Zong. “The letters were very moving to read.”
【答案】
36．leaving 37．themselves 38．which/that 39．an 40．are tasked 41．entirely 42．to
write 43．cultures 44．before/when 45．growth
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了同济大学预科中文项目的年度传统——国际学生用中文写信回家活
动。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，数百名国际学生不远万里来到中国学习，把他们的家乡和母语抛在脑
后。本句谓语动词为travel，空处无连词，用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语hundreds of international students
与leave 构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填leaving。
37．考查代词。句意：当他们中的一些人在上海同济大学潜心钻研中文时，一项独特的任务帮助他们跨越
了两者之间的距离——用中文写信回家。空处作动词immerse 的宾语，且主语和宾语指的是一样的人，用
反身代词。故填themselves。
38．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the miles，作从句的主语，表示物，
用关系代词which/that 引导定语从句。故填which/that。
39．考查冠词。句意：写信回家活动已经成为同济大学预科中文项目的年度传统。tradition 前有annual 修
饰，此处表示“一种传统”为泛指，annual 以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
40．考查时态语态。句意：在学习了几个月的词汇、语法和作文之后，来自世界各地的学生要给他们的家
人写一封信，而且完全是用汉字写的。空处作谓语，主语students 与task 构成被动关系，且此句描述传统，
用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are tasked。
41．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰written，用副词作状语。故填entirely。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：“起初，这项活动只在几个班级进行。但当其他学生看到展出的信件时，他
们就主动给自己写家书。”该校国际学院副院长Zong Qian 解释道。空处用非谓语动词修饰the initiative，
用不定式作后置定语，the initiative to do sth 意思为：做某事的倡议。故填to write。
43．考查名词的数。句意：当这些信件开始完成时，老师们被学生们表达跨文化情感的努力所打动。
culture 在此处表示不止一种文化，为不同文化种类的泛指，用名词复数。故填cultures。
44．考查介词/状语从句省略。句意：Zong 指出，在几个月前第一次来到上海之前/时，大多数学生都没有
任何中文能力。arriving 为动词ing 形式，此处可以表示“在学生来上海之前”，用介词before；也可以表
示“当……时”，构成时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，省略主语和be 动词。故填before/
when。
45．考查名词。句意：Zong 说:“我们意识到，这些信件为了解学生们在中国的经历和成长提供了一扇特殊
的窗口。”空处与experiences 并列，为名词，表示“成长”用不可数名词growth，作介词的宾语。故填
growth。
（七）
（2024·云南大理·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, a latest Yueju Opera production, New Dragon Gate Inn
performed by Xiao Bai Hua Opera troupes ( 剧团), has emerged 32 an immediate hit. It not only
showcases a traditional art form that definitely 33 (deserve) more attention, but also wins younger
audiences who are usually not opera-goers.
The name of the adapted work is the same as that of the 1992 classic martial arts film. 34 (wise), the
Shaoxing Opera captures the interest of a younger audience by combining traditional Chinese opera with modern
theater models and dramatic concepts. The audience sits very close to the performers, engaging with them and
immersing themselves in 35 unique and fascinating viewing experience.
Through her cross-dressed role Jia Ting, 31-year-old female performer Chen Lijun has suddenly risen to
fame due to her gorgeous appearance, elegant air 36 skillful performance. A livestream of the opera in
August attracted millions of viewers and sparked heated discussions online, 37 (earn) over 14,000
comments. Clips of her performances, such as a scene 38 she effortlessly spins the landlady around with
just one arm, went viral on various social media 39 (platform).
In addition to the bold and innovative 40 (adapt), the marketing approach has also been a new
experiment that has turned out successful. This is a positive step in the revival of this ancient art. The success of
New Dragon Gate Inn signals a 41 (promise) future for other traditional Chinese art forms.
【答案】
32．as 33．deserves 34．Wisely 35．a 36．and 37．earning 38．where 39．
platforms 40．adaptation 41．promising
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一部由小白花剧团演出的越剧新作《新龙门客栈》在杭州一特
别设计的剧场中取得了巨大成功。该作品不仅展示了一种值得更多关注的传统艺术形式，还吸引了通常不
去看戏的年轻观众。
32．考查介词。句意：在杭州一个专门设计的工作室剧场里，小白花剧团演出的最新越剧作品《新龙门客
栈》一出就引起了轰动。emerge as 是固定搭配，意为“作为……崭露头角”，介词as 意为“作为……”。
故填as。
33．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅展示了一种绝对值得更多关注的传统艺术形式，而且还赢得
了通常不喜欢看歌剧的年轻观众。deserve 是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词a traditional art
form)之间是主动关系，描述一般性实事用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填
deserves。
34．考查副词。句意：通过将中国传统戏剧与现代戏剧模式和戏剧理念相结合，绍剧巧妙地抓住了年轻观
众的兴趣。提示词作状语，用副词wisely，意为“聪明地，巧妙地”修饰整个句子。故填Wisely。
35．考查冠词。句意：观众坐得离表演者很近，与他们互动，沉浸在一种独特而迷人的观看体验中。可数
名词
experience 在句中表示“一种体验”，泛指，空格后单词unique 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠
词a 修饰。故填a。
36．考查连词。句意：31 岁的女演员陈丽君凭借她的异装癖角色贾婷，凭借她华丽的外表、优雅的气质和
娴熟的表演，一夜成名。根据句意，“her gorgeous appearance”、“elegant air”和“skillful performance”之
间是并列关系，用连词and 连接。故填and。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：8 月份，该歌剧的直播吸引了数百万观众，并在网上引发了热烈的讨论，获
得了超过14,000 条评论。“(earn) over 14,000 comments”作结果状语，earn 是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语A
livestream of the opera 之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填earning。
38．考查定语从句。句意：她的表演片段在各种社交媒体平台上疯传，比如她只用一只胳膊轻松地把老板
娘转了一圈的场景。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scene，关系词代替先
行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在一个场景中”，应使用关系副词where 引导该从句。故填
where。
39．考查名词。句意：她的表演片段在各种社交媒体平台上疯传，比如她只用一只胳膊轻松地把老板娘转
了一圈的场景。可数名词platform 作宾语，有形容词various(各种各样的)修饰，用复数形式。故填
platforms。
40．考查名词。句意：除了大胆和创新的适应，营销方法也是一个新的实验，结果证明是成功的。提示词
作宾语，用名词adaptation，意为“适应”，不可数名词。故填adaptation。
41．考查形容词。句意：新龙门客栈的成功标志着其他中国传统艺术形式的美好未来。提示词修饰名词
future，用形容词promising 作定语，意为“有希望的；光明的”。故填promising。
（八）
（2024·云南广西贵州三省联考·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, 36 (list) officially as a UN floating holiday in its calendar
of conferences and meetings since 2024.
The UN General Assembly, acknowledges the significance of the Lunar New Year, 37 is observed
in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies at headquarters and other duty stations to avoid holding
meetings on the Lunar New Year.
The resolution encourages this agreement 38 (take) into account when drafting future calendar.
Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative to the United Nations, said after the adoption of the resolution
that the Spring Festival as the traditional Chinese holiday 39 (feature) family reunion and good wishes
for the coming year, not only bears the idea of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony 40 carries
the common values of the humanity such as harmonious family, and sound relationship between men and nature.
Many countries list the Spring Festival as a 41 (nation) holiday, and about one-fifth of humanity
celebrates this festival in various ways, he added. Dai said China’s 42 (effort) to promote the Spring
Festival as a UN holiday must be a pragmatic step towards realizing its Global Civilization initiative and
advocating for diversity in civilizations.
The resolution serves as 43 showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims to enhance
interaction between diverse civilizations worldwide. It also reflects the values of 44 (diverse) and
inclusion promoted by the United Nations, he said.
The United Nations identifies 45 (globe) observed holidays as floating holidays and refrains
from scheduling meetings on such occasions.
【答案】
36．has been listed 37．which 38．to be taken 39．featuring 40．but 41．national
42．efforts 43．a 44．diversity 45．globally
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了联合国大会将中国春节定为联合国浮动假日这一事件，并
着重说明了这一决议的意义。
36．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从2024 年起，农历新年或春节被正式列为联合国会议日程中的浮动
假日。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语since 2024 可知，时态应用现在完成时，
list“把……列入名单”和主语The Lunar New Year 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动
词应用has。故填has been listed。
37．考查定语从句。句意：联合国大会承认农历新年的重要性，许多联合国会员国都庆祝这一节日，并邀
请总部和其他工作地点的联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从
句，对先行词the Lunar New Year 作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 作引导
词。故填which。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：该决议鼓励在起草未来日历时考虑到这项协定。动词短语encourage… to do
sth.意为“鼓励……做某事”，且take… into account 和this agreement 逻辑上是动宾关系，应用take 不定式
的被动式作宾语补足语。故填to be taken。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵在决议通过后表示，春节作为中国传统节日，代
表着家庭团聚和对未来一年的美好祝愿，不仅承载着中国和平、和谐的文明理念，而且承载着和谐家庭、
人与自然的良好关系等人类共同的价值观。分析句子可知，空处作holiday 的后置定语，是非谓语动词，
feature“以……为特色”和holiday 逻辑上是主动关系，应用feature 的现在分词形式作定语。故填
featuring。
40．考查固定结构。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵在决议通过后表示，春节作为中国传统节日，代表
着家庭团聚和对未来一年的美好祝愿，不仅承载着中国和平、和谐的文明理念，而且承载着和谐家庭、人
与自然的良好关系等人类共同的价值观。固定结构not only… but (also)表示“不仅……而且……”。填
but。
41．考查形容词。句意：他补充说，许多国家将春节列为国定假日，大约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝
这个节日。分析句子可知，空处是修饰holiday 的定语，nation 的形容词形式national 符合题意，意为“国
家的，全国的”。故填national。
42．考查名词的数。句意：戴说，中国推动春节成为联合国节日的努力必然是实现其全球文明倡议和倡导
文明多样性的务实一步。分析句子可知，空处作从句的主语，被China’s 修饰，空前没有表示单数概念的
修饰语，可数名词effort“努力”应用复数形式。故填efforts。
43．考查冠词。句意：该决议展示了中华文明的影响力，旨在促进世界不同文明之间的交流。分析句子可
知，空处表示泛指，意为“一种展示”，应用不定冠词，且showcase 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故
填a。
44．考查名词。句意：他说，这也反映了联合国倡导的多样性和包容性的价值观。分析句子可知，空处和
inclusion 并列，作介词of 的宾语，diverse 的名词形式diversity 符合题意，意为“多样性”，是不可数名词。
故填diversity。
45．考查副词。句意：联合国将全球法定假日确定为浮动假日，并避免在此类场合安排会议。修饰动词过
去分词observed 应用副词globally，意为“全球地”。故填globally。
