【高考英语考前特训】题型专练（精选 2024 年模拟好
题）
完型填空（20空）10 篇（含答案解析）
Passage 1
（2024·陕西西安·西安一中校考模拟预测）Children in the Indonesian city
of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own in small boats, called kayaks,
out on the water.
They direct the kayaks to 1 floating trash from the water and place it
in their boats. 2 , on land, all the trash is examined and 3 .
About 20 children join in the 4 to fight pollution but it began with
one boy. Ten years ago, Giri Marhara began to 5 himself to cleaning up
the lake. He was just 16 and had a 6 of keeping his environment clean. It
soon became 7 with younger people, gaining support and attention. They
8 a group last year, called the Situ Gede Cleanliness Warrior, named after the
lake. They have 9 more than 2,700 kilograms of trash in and around the
lake.
The trash problem in Indonesia is 10 . It is estimated that 35 percent
of waste in the country is 11 and garbage can always be seen. Waste is
also 12 for around 3 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Worse
still, the problem has also raised 13 concerns. For example, plastic
waste gets broken down into 14 pieces called microplastics, which can
damage the immune systems, and carry an increased 15 of cancers.
But as waste continues, youth-led 16 can still make a difference,
even if it is just for small areas or communities. Indonesia has a littering 17
. Lasting change will require 18 the behavior that is causing trash to be
thrown away 19 there in the environment. “I think that the only way to
20 that culture is by developing a cleanup culture,” Marhara said.
1．A．handle B．observe C．remove D．raise
2．A．Recently B．Fortunately C．Gradually D．Finally
3．A．dealt with B．put down C．taken over D．burnt up4．A．aid B．effort C．game D．offer
5．A．limit B．expose C．devote D．adapt
6．A．record B．habit C．route D．hobby
7．A．patient B．crowded C．connected D．popular
8．A．formed B．visited C．joined D．reported
9．A．thrown B．found C．collected D．sold
10．A．common B．simple C．concrete D．strange
11．A．unloaded B．unmanaged C．unfolded D．unburied
12．A．enough B．ready C．famous D．responsible
13．A．memory B．emotion C．health D．wealth
14．A．tiny B．tidy C．regular D．clear
15．A．number B．risk C．result D．symptom
16．A．ceremonies B．experiments C．trials D．cleanups
17．A．literature B．culture C．festival D．economy
18．A．praising B．advertising C．ending D．repeating
19．A．randomly B．pitifully C．abruptly D．instantly
20．A．spread B．admire C．follow D．counter
Passage 2
（2024·陕西·校联考三模）In Jan. 2020, Teresa Hernandez was 35 weeks
pregnant. One morning, she had a strange 21 — the baby wasn’t
moving as it usually did. She decided to go to the hospital to 22
everything was OK.
When she got there, she learned that the baby’s heart rate was 23 .
The doctors told her that her baby needed to be delivered 24 by an
operation. Hearing that, Hernandez was in complete 25 . After all, the
baby was too little. But the doctors said if the baby was 26 , they
wouldn’t be able to help if something went wrong.
Hernandez was 27 to the operating room. On the way, she suffered
from great 28 . She started to cry and have trouble breathing, and she
knew she was having a 29 attack. That’s when a nurse in the operating
room 30 to help.
“This nurse, she took my hand and started pressing with 31 . Andthen she 32 me while they were doing the operation. And then she
33 one hand on my cheek. And she started humming,” Hernandez 34
. “I felt like my mom was there, holding me.”
35 her husband, Hernandez had no family with her. But the
nurse’s act of warmth brought her 36 . It felt like her mom 37
her in the hospital.
“When your mom is there, you feel 38 . You feel like you can do
it. You feel like everything is going to be 39 . And that’s what I felt
with her,” Hernandez said. “I’m really, really 40 for what she did
that day for me.”
21．A．dream B．idea C．feeling D．decision
22．A．promise B．ensure C．agree D．argue
23．A．declining B．happening. C．appearing D．starting
24．A．immediatelyB．gradually C．extremely D．formally
25．A．comfort B．control C．excitement D．shock
26．A．nearby B．inside C．outside D．around
27．A．invited B．introduced C．rushed D．
recommerded
28．A．anxiety B．hesitation C．difficulty D．burden
29．A．heart B．surprise C．pleasure D．panic
30．A．stepped downB．turned out C．stepped in D．dropped by
31．A．surprise B．sympathy C．dignity D．confusion
32．A．admired B．called C．showed D．held
33．A．placed B．grasped C．skipped D．covered
34．A．concluded B．reported C．reminded D．recalled
35．A．Due to B．Instead of C．Apart from D．As for
36．A．pride B．relief C．duty D．concern
37．A．expected B．remembered C．accompanied D．arranged
38．A．protected B．affected C．educated D．respected
39．A．exact B．right C．plain D．crazy
40．A．desperate B．suitable C．ready D．grateful
Passage 3
（2024·四川成都·石室中学校考二模）On a clear afternoon in late Octobera few years ago, I stood underneath a giant overhanging cliff near my hometown,
Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The scenery that day was particularly 41 , with
deer chewing on the brown grasses by the river below, and hawks 42
the wind.
I was tied in, ready to 43 . I was attempting to do a tough route for
the first time. “Onsight” (首次攀登), as we call it, means I didn’t know where I
was climbing to. It would be a hard try for me to onsight such a difficult route.
What I need is focus. No 44 .
Just as I was about to climb, 45 in my body, which I hadn’t felt yet,
woke up and said hello to me. That was a terrible sign for any athlete. Desperate
as I felt, I painted a coat of 46 on my inner walls of doubt to ease my
tension. I 47 myself at the top, celebrating. “You can do this,” I 48
told myself. “If you believe, success is for sure.”
It didn’t work. 49 , I fell near the top. Defeated, I lowered myself to
the ground and realized immediately that the too strong desire to climb the route
had 50 me from doing it.
My self-worth was closely 51 at that unnatural moment with my
success or failure, which 52 a chain of reaction: unnatural desire,
pressure, performance anxiety. I had just climbed with a mind fascinated with the
top but a body 53 below with irregular and unnatural movement.
I told myself that on my next 54 , success or failure didn’t matter.
“Just make one move at a time.” I gave myself a pass for whatever would happen.
Case closed, it 55 . I floated to the top with grace, clarity and 56
.
That moment got me thinking, and then researching. At some point, I
concluded this experience 57 simple arithmetic (算术): When I 58
(determination, self-confidence, desire), I failed; when I took away (the desire for
success); my body moved with greater 59 and I made it. As an athlete
of 30 years, I discovered the 60 of subtraction (减法) for the very first
time.
41．A．brain-washingB．breath-taking C．mind-bendingD．heart-breaking
42．A．riding B．driving C．blowing D．controlling43．A．paddle B．float C．crawl D．climb
44．A．motivation B．inspiration C．hesitation D．distraction
45．A．voices B．spirits C．nerves D．tissues
46．A．confidence B．confusion C．consciousness D．
consideration
47．A．doubted B．wished C．pictured D．supposed
48．A．suddenly B．respectively C．genuinely D．firmly
49．A．However B．Instead C．Though D．Otherwise
50．A．sheltered B．rescued C．discouraged D．avoided
51．A．combined B．contacted C．compared D．contrasted
52．A．set about B．brought about C．gave out D．left out
53．A．expecting B．imagining C．resisting D．struggling
54．A．attempt B．test C．routine D．training
55．A．ensured B．occurred C．revealed D．worked
56．A．flow B．contentment C．balance D．awareness
57．A．ahead of B．for fear of C．in terms of D．regardless of
58．A．added B．blocked C．contributed D．devoted
59．A．capability B．frequency C．naturalness D．reliance
60．A．affection B．power C．source D．status
Passage 4
（2024·陕西宝鸡·统考一模）When my wife and I were about to board a
flight, a woman at the gate suddenly became ill.
I came back from the restroom and sat down next to my wife. She 61
to me that something was 62 . The woman fell down on the seat and
quickly lost 63 of her body. I went over and half knelt down before her,
64 if she was okay.
I introduced myself as a chiropractor (按摩师) and 65 she was
Jackie. I was not a medical doctor, but I was 66 to help her in any way she
needed.
I took her hand in one hand and 67 her head in the other, carefully
asking what was happening. Jackie 68 that when she was exposed to too
much 69 and stimulation, her body went into overdrive. 70 ,
she had had the condition for thirty years and would be “perfectly 71soon”. She said she forgot to bring her medical 72 when she left home.
I asked her if she needed a wheelchair to board the 73 , to which
Jackie said yes. I asked my wife to 74 a wheelchair. I stayed behind to
ensure Jackie boarded the plane safely, but 75 some miscommunication,
the employees of the airline 76 her.
I explained her condition quickly. With my 77 , the employees
agreed to let her board. 78 , Jackie soon made a full recovery.
Don’t be afraid to listen to 79 and help them out. Everyone has
their own battles and struggles. We 80 just need someone to care about
us.
61．A．whispered B．replied C．pointed D．sighed
62．A．difficult B．funny C．wrong D．ordinary
63．A．balance B．ability C．way D．control
64．A．asking B．wondering C．hoping D．expecting
65．A．realized B．learned C．guessed D．found
66．A．determined B．able C．anxious D．willing
67．A．patted B．touched C．supported D．covered
68．A．explained B．described C．expressed D．admitted
69．A．pain B．sunlight C．suffering D．stress
70．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides
71．A．right B．normal C．fine D．great
72．A．report B．test C．explanation D．evidence
73．A．ship B．train C．plane D．bus
74．A．ask B．request C．offer D．provide
75．A．except for B．thanks to C．due to D．according to
76．A．refused B．promised C．allowed D．accepted
77．A．comfort B．assistance C．confidence D．suggestion
78．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Finally D．Fortunately
79．A．patients B．friends C．strangers D．adults
80．A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．never
Passage 5
（2024·四川巴中·统考一模）As the other four players enjoy the crucial
victory in an Arena Of Valor competition, they remained unaware that theirteammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic 81 champion who plays with her
feet.
At 32, Lu Dong has 82 a lot of medals over her 19-year swimming
career. Meanwhile, she has enriched her daily life by 83 into various
hobbies.
Lu 84 an interest in Arena Of Valor in 2017. 85 , her
appearances in internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances, which made her 86
However, it also led to generous compliments when others 87 her
remarkable skills. “They praised me after watching me play so well with my feet,
which gave me a sense of 88 ,” Lu said. Besides video games, Lu has
89 an hour daily to piano practice for the past three years and has also 90
her skills in both cooking and beauty makeup.
Losing her 91 in a childhood accident, Lu stop participating in P.
E. classes to avoid 92 in her elementary school days, which made her
physically and mentally 93 . Luckily, she was recommended to join
the provincial swimming team in 2004. She won two golds and two silvers in the
youth group of the National Championship in 2005, earning a 94 in
the national squad (代表队). Lu’s 95 performances in the pool
caught the eye of Beijing Sports University in 2020, 96 the
beginning of her college journey.
Changing from a (n) 97 girl to a national champion, Lu gained
immense confidence. She no longer 98 to wear T-shirts in summer or
to tuck her sleeves into her pockets in winter.
“It was swimming that 99 the girl who always talked a lot and
the girl who was brave enough to 100 the fixed image of the
disabled.” Lu said.
81．A．swimming B．running C．dancing D．singing
82．A．accounted B．accommodated C．accomplished D．accumulated
83．A．looking B．diving C．leaping D．bumping
84．A．developed B．created C．made D．built
85．A．Eventually B．Formally C．Initially D．Firstly
86．A．confident B．comfortable C．uneasy D．annoyed87．A．approved B．witnessed C．learned D．practiced
88．A．responsibilityB．belonging C．identity D．achievement
89．A．dedicated B．lasted C．waited D．offered
90．A．found B．kept C．required D．showcased
91．A．hands B．arms C．legs D．feet
92．A．wounds B．damage C．injuries D．loss
93．A．vulnerable B．capable C．strong D．tired
94．A．degree B．living C．position D．point
95．A．unique B．ordinary C．typical D．exceptional
96．A．changing B．marking C．following D．proving
97．A．uncommunicativeB．unambitiousC．selfish D．impatient
98．A．managed B．attempted C．expected D．hesitated
99．A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away
100．A．understandB．accept C．challenge D．shape
Passage 6
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·统考一模）One day, a girl came upon a cocoon (茧),
and she could tell that a butterfly was trying to hatch. She waited and 101
the butterfly struggle for hours to release itself from the tiny hole. All of a sudden,
the butterfly stopped moving — it seemed to be 102 .
The girl then decided to 103 to get the butterfly out. She went
home to get a pair of scissors to cut open the cocoon. The butterfly was then
easily able to 104 , however, its body was swollen and its wings were
105 .
The girl still thought she had given the butterfly a(an) 106 , and
continued to watch it, 107 that any minute the wings would enlarge and
expand enough to support the body. 108 happened! The butterfly was
unable to fly, and for the 109 of its life, it could only move by crawling
around 110 with little wings and a large body.
Despite the girl’s good 111 , she didn’t understand that the
restriction of the butterfly’s cocoon 112 an important purpose. In
fact, the butterfly had to 113 the struggle in order to make an escape.
As butterflies emerge from 114 cocoons, the fluid from their body isforced into their 115 to prepare them to be able to fly.
Similarly, there are days when we 116 challenges, preventing us
from moving forward. However, the challenges we face along the way are meant
to test if we’re made of stronger 117 , not to make us quit. They will
118 the best in us and make us fly. Anyone who refuses to make an effort,
or gets the 119 sort of help, is left unprepared to fight the next
120 and never manages to fly off to his destiny.
101．A．experiencedB．found C．enjoyed D．observed
102．A．asleep B．bored C．stuck D．lost
103．A．help B．order C．instruct D．follow
104．A．wake B．escape C．play D．dance
105．A．unfriendly B．undervalued C．underdeveloped D．uncovered
106．A．eye B．arm C．hand D．thumb
107．A．making B．expecting C．demanding D．searching
108．A．All B．Neither C．That D．Either
109．A．joy B．fame C．rest D．story
110．A．secretly B．quickly C．easily D．awkwardly
111．A．intentions B．reflections C．discoveries D．memories
112．A．improved B．completed C．served D．created
113．A．make up B．look through C．go through D．give up
114．A．tight B．dangerous C．updated D．bright
115．A．nerves B．wings C．brains D．breasts
116．A．explore B．control C．measure D．encounter
117．A．exercise B．stuff C．gratitude D．knowledge
118．A．check out B．bring out C．bring down D．check off
119．A．wrong B．normal C．critical D．inner
120．A．complaint B．conflict C．battle D．injustice
Passage 7
（2024·陕西咸阳·统考一模）Our son, Tobey, has always had a generous
spirit, as well as a very independent nature. Like many small boys, he liked to
show his 121 for someone by doing a kind or helpful thing.
“I’m going to make Vanessa’s birthday cake,” he announced 122 at
age nine. I knew that he loves his sister and he was eager to do something verygrown-up to honor Vanessa’s special day but I was a little 123 about how
he would accomplish this 124 task. Fortunately, the cake his sister most
125 was available and the instructions certainly didn’t sound too 126 .
On the eve of Vanessa’s birthday, he 127 his homework and carried
out the list of 128 carefully. He broke eggs into a bowl for the first time
and measured out the other ingredients as though he were 129 priceless
objects. Encouraged by his 130 , I went to answer a phone call and was
131 to see him working his hands in the bowl. I wanted to shout but
thankfully, the astonishment kept these words stuck in my 132 . When
he saw my expression, he immediately 133 me that he’d washed his
hands 134 in the washbasin in front of the cupboard. After finishing all
the 135 , he put the cake into the baking pan carefully. Soon the smell of
baking cake filled the house. Finally, the cake 136 beautifully. Vanessa
was 137 by Tobey’s loving gesture and she gave him a big hug.
Now Tobey has become an accomplished cook who still likes to show the
love by 138 others good food. People who are 139 in
helping others may have much more 140 to develop powerful skills and
get happiness more easily.
121．A．mercy B．faith C．relief D．affection
122．A．proudly B．rudely C．curiously D．anxiously
123．A．annoyed B．hurried C．worried D．surprised
124．A．common B．tough C．busy D．famous
125．A．desired B．designed C．deserted D．destroyed
126．A．obvious B．simple C．ridiculous D．complex
127．A．went throughB．looked throughC．saw through D．raced
through
128．A．assumptionsB．constructions C．directions D．experiences
129．A．copying B．handling C．expanding D．judging
130．A．luck B．progress C．failure D．defeat
131．A．delighted B．satisfied C．embarrassed D．astonished
132．A．back B．chest C．throat D．head
133．A．guaranteedB．believed C．disappointed D．suspected134．A．smoothly B．thoroughly C．calmly D．roughly
135．A．proceduresB．results C．methods D．subjects
136．A．gave out B．worked out C．took out D．turned out
137．A．amused B．excited C．respected D．frightened
138．A．feeding B．selling C．purchasing D．delivering
139．A．graceful B．greedy C．generous D．mean
140．A．inspirationB．civilization C．motivation D．
consideration
Passage 8
（2024·陕西·统考一模）Have you ever heard someone say that he can’t see
the forest for the trees? If so, you may have 141 what this curious
phrase means. If you can see the trees, how is the forest not 142 , too?
This popular phrase accurately describes situations in which people
sometimes get so involved in the 143 that they lose sight of the big
picture. 144 , you’re paying so much attention to the trees that you
forget that the trees are just part of a 145 forest.
This is a problem we all 146 from time to time. When observing
our world, it’s easy to focus on the interesting details but 147 larger
concepts. For 148 , it’s important to be able to focus on both the forest
and the trees, though.
Since the 149 of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago,
observations have been 150 . The first scientists used their 151
to see, hear, smell, feel, and taste the world around them. Through these 152
, they learned about their world and began to search for answers to the questions
that 153 arose.
Today scientists 154 rely upon their five senses to make
observations. However, they also take advantages of modern 155 to
make observations with a wide variety of tools. These enable them to “see” the
world in ways beyond what their five senses 156 .
From satellite telescopes atomic microscopes, 157 scientists use
these tools to observe the world in ways never 158 by early
scientists. Some of these tools allow them to 159 small details whileothers help them to see the big 160 .
141．A．wondered B．agreed C．believed D．described
142．A．acceptableB．visible C．responsible D．possible
143．A．reasons B．problems C．details D．results
144．A．In return B．In contrast C．In the meantime D．In other
words
145．A．darker B．larger C．smaller D．greener
146．A．seek out B．pass by C．agree on D．meet with
147．A．catch B．comprehend C．ignore D．misuse
148．A．scientists B．farmers C．professors D．leaders
149．A．beginning B．separation C．recovery D．removal
150．A．forgotten B．significant C．impossible D．popular
151．A．experiencesB．abilities C．environments D．senses
152．A．errors B．gifts C．observations D．inventions
153．A．luckily B．naturally C．exactly D．occasionally
154．A．even B．yet C．never D．still
155．A．technologiesB．theories C．discoveries D．efforts
156．A．release B．prefer C．allow D．enjoy
157．A．famous B．young C．popular D．modern
158．A．imagined B．suggested C．remembered D．convinced
159．A．create B．study C．copy D．choose
160．A．cause B．change C．picture D．achievement
Passage 9
（2024·陕西西安·统考一模）There once was an ordinary street in the
suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens. The lawns were overgrown,
the weeds were 161 and the hedges(树篱)desperately needed to be cut
back. It looked very 162 . But when the neighbors saw their gardens,
they just looked at each other and went away with 163 .
It seemed too hard to 164 all the gardens and no one could be
bothered to make them better because everyone’s garden was 165
terrible. No one felt it was urgent for a 166 . Then a man named Bill
167 here. Bill was a 168 , hard-working and patient man who
started working in the garden as soon as he 169 in the street. He tookhis lawn mower(割草机)out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the 170
. Finally, he took up his gardening and started 171 his hedges, making
them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc.
Attracted by the hard-working 172 , the neighbors walked by and
173 the newly manicured(修整的)garden. Over some time, something
174 happened. One by one, the neighbors started to put in more 175
in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again. After a
few months, the street was 176 from a dirty, unappealing collection
of houses to a beautiful avenue that wouldn’t be out of 177 in a
stylish magazine.
One person’s action showed everyone what could be 178 with a
little hard work. It’s easy for us to 179 the environment around us
because no one else cares about it. Remember what you positively do not only
brings the 180 to yourself, but also results in a change to the whole
world.
161．A．summing upB．taking over C．giving in D．turning on
162．A．tidy B．noisy C．familiar D．messy
163．A．embarrassmentB．delight C．anger D．kindness
164．A．buy B．guard C．clear D．build
165．A．recently B．bravely C．hardly D．equally
166．A．chance B．change C．celebration D．debate
167．A．left B．sold C．slipped D．moved
168．A．serious B．lazy C．neat D．selfless
169．A．settled B．grew C．performed D．sat
170．A．flowers B．weeds C．seeds D．trees
171．A．inventing B．picking C．shaping D．hurting
172．A．officer B．gardener C．designer D．president
173．A．admired B．adopted C．polluted D．begged
174．A．strange B．disappointing C．boring D．interesting
175．A．salt B．power C．effort D．heat
176．A．blamed B．transformed C．grasped D．attacked
177．A．place B．danger C．mind D．breath178．A．lost B．forgotten C．refused D．achieved
179．A．transport B．reward C．ignore D．create
180．A．doubt B．benefit C．harm D．failure
Passage 10
（2024·四川攀枝花·统考二模）As a mother of grown children, I have
come to realize that many things occurred during those child-raising years that I
knew nothing about.
At one gathering, my third child, Shelly, began talking about her 181
She said she had highlights in her hair when she was younger. We believed her
because we all 182 that some parts of her hair turned 183 then.
For this discovery, she brought her hair color to our 184 .Shelly laughed
with us at the memory and then 185 why she hadn’t seen any highlights in
many years.
A barely hidden 186 broke out from across the room, and we all
turned to look at the 187 . My youngest two girls were giggling.
“Okay, what is so 188 ？” I asked them, my look demanding a(n)
189 . With laughter, they finally shared the 190 of a story that had us
all laughing heartily.
One day, the two sisters, along with their two close friends, 191 from
seven to ten in age then, decided to set up a 192 . The girls gathered
various things from the surrounding forest to combine, attempting to make a new
193 . They gathered pine needles, wild flowers, and whatever they found and
194 them in a pot of water on the stove. Then they decided to put the perfume
into a shampoo (洗发香波) bottle, Shelly’s shampoo bottle. 195 , they
found that the strawberry-colored contents looked obviously different after adding
their perfume. Then they decided to put red food coloring. They told us how they
196 Shelly’s shower each morning in order to shake up the bottle and mix the
color throughout once again 197 she noticed something unusual. They
were terrified of the discovery of Shelly’s red highlights.
Shelly’s face whitened with 198 and then reddened with
embarrassment before 199 into humor. “Well,” she said, after a moment,
“I guess that 200 it.”181．A．hobby B．friends C．picnic D．hair
182．A．noticed B．forgot C．ignored D．cheered
183．A．black B．Red C．purpleD．strawberry-colored
184．A．caution B．collection C．attention D．satisfaction
185．A．regretted B．doubted C．expected D．wondered
186．A．laugh B．scream C．cry D．sigh
187．A．door B．visitors C．source D．outside
188．A．rude B．funny C．terrible D．mysterious
189．A．conversationB．answer C．story D．apology
190．A．details B．heroes C．background D．ending
191．A．transformingB．increasing C．ranging D．playing
192．A．beauty businessB．good habit C．close friendship D．study group
193．A．decorationB．doll C．shampoo D．perfume
194．A．grew B．boiled C．dipped D．washed
195．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
196．A．approachedB．entered C．got access to D．slipped into
197．A．in case B．as if C．so that D．now that
198．A．sadness B．curiosity C．anger D．surprise
199．A．falling B．bursting C．looking D．softening
200．A．decides B．explains C．predicts D．prepares参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A
9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．
D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度尼西亚的青年人在 Giri Marhara的影
响下，成立一个叫做“斯图格德清洁勇士”的团队，划着小艇清理当地湖泊中
的垃圾。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们划着皮划艇清除水中漂浮的垃圾，并将其放
在船上。A. handle处理；B. observe观察到；C. remove移开，去除；D. raise举
起。根据上文“Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake
on their own in small boats, called kayaks, out on the water.”可知，这些孩子们划着
小艇清除水中漂浮的垃圾。故选C。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在陆地上，所有的垃圾都会被检查和处理。
A. Recently最近；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Finally最后。
根据上文“floating trash from the water and place it in their boats”以及空后“on
land, all the trash is examined and ___3___”可知，从水中清理上来的垃圾最后会
放在陆地上进行检查并处理。故选D。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，在陆地上，所有的垃圾都会被检查和处理。
A. dealt with处理；B. put down放下，镇压；C. taken over接管；D. burnt up焚
毁。根据上文“on land, all the trash is examined”以及下文“About 20 children
join in the ___4___ to fight pollution”可知，从湖里清理出来的垃圾会最终在陆地
上进行检查和处理，以解决这些垃圾造成污染的问题。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约有20个孩子参加了对抗污染的活动，但这
项活动始于一个男孩。A. aid帮助，援助；B. effort努力，有组织的活动；C.
game游戏，比赛；D. offer主动提议。结合空后“to fight pollution”可知此处是
指上文所说的“划着小艇清除水中漂浮的垃圾”这一活动。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前，吉里·马尔哈拉开始致力于清理这个湖。
A. limit限制；B. expose暴露，使接触；C. devote献身，致力；D. adapt适应，
改编。根据上文“About 20 children join in the ___4___ to fight pollution but itbegan with one boy.”以及空后“himself to cleaning up the lake”可知，吉里·马尔哈
拉十年前就开始清理这个湖里的垃圾。devote oneself to“致力于”符合语境。故
选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只有16岁，有保持环境清洁的习惯。A.
record记录，记载；B. habit习惯；C. route路线；D. hobby业余爱好。根据上文
“Ten years ago, Giri Marhara began to ___5___ himself to cleaning up the lake.”可
知，这个男孩有保持环境清洁卫生的习惯，因此一直致力于清理当地湖泊中的
垃圾。故选B。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很快在年轻人中流行起来，获得了支持和关
注。A. patient有耐心的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. connected有关联的；D.
popular受大众喜爱的，流行的。根据空后“gaining support and attention”以及上
文“About 20 children join in the ___4___ to fight pollution but it began with one
boy.”可知，Giri Marhara的做法在年轻人中很受欢迎，很快在年轻人中流行起来。
故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们去年成立了一个团队，名为“斯图格德清洁
勇士”，以该湖的名字命名。A. formed组织，建立，形成；B. visited参观；C.
joined加入；D. reported报道。根据空后“a group last year, called the Situ Gede
Cleanliness Warrior, named after the lake”以及“They have ___9___ more than
2,700 kilograms of trash in and around the lake.”可知，他们组建一个团队来清理湖
里和湖周边的垃圾。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们已经在湖中和周围收集了2700多公斤的垃
圾。A. thrown扔掉；B. found发现；C. collected收集，收走；D. sold出售。根
据上文“Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on
their own in small boats, called kayaks, out on the water.”以及空后“more than
2,700 kilograms of trash in and around the lake”可知，这些孩子把湖中和湖周边的
垃圾清理出来，此处指他们收集的垃圾已经达到2700多公斤。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在印尼垃圾问题很普遍。A. common常见的，
普遍的；B. simple简单的；C. concrete具体的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文
“It is estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country is ___11___ and garbage can
always be seen.”可知，在印度尼西亚，垃圾问题很普遍。故选A。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据估计，该国35%的垃圾没有得到管理，垃圾
随处可见。A. unloaded（从车、船上）卸，取下；B. unmanaged未管理；C.
unfolded(使)展开；D. unburied未埋葬。根据空后“garbage can always be seen”
可知，垃圾没有得到管理。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：垃圾还造成了占全球3%左右的温室气体排放。
A. enough足够的；B. ready准备好的；C. famous著名的；D. responsible负有责
任的。根据空后“around 3 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions”可知，全球
3%左右的温室气体排放是由垃圾造成的。be responsible for“作为原因；是导
致……的原因”符合句意。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，这个问题还引起了人们对健康的
担忧。A. memory记忆；B. emotion情绪；C. health健康；D. wealth财富。根据
下文“which can damage the immune systems, and carry an increased ___15___ of
cancers”可知，垃圾会对人们的健康造成影响，因此垃圾问题引起了人们对健康
的担忧。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，塑料垃圾被分解成被称为微塑料的微
小碎片，它们会损害免疫系统，并增加患癌症的风险。A. tiny微小的；B. tidy
整洁的；C. regular规律的；D. clear清楚的。根据空后“called microplastics”可
知，塑料垃圾被分解成被称为微塑料的微小碎片。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，塑料垃圾被分解成被称为微塑料的微小
碎片，它们会损害免疫系统，并增加患癌症的风险。A. number数量；B. risk风
险；C. result结果；D. symptom症状。根据句中“which can damage the immune
systems”以及空后 “cancers”可知，微塑料会损害人的免疫系统，增加患癌症的
风险。故选B。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着垃圾增多，青年领导的清理工作仍
然可以发挥作用，即使它只是针对小地区或社区。A. ceremonies仪式，典礼；
B. experiments实验；C. trials尝试；D. cleanups清除，清扫工作。设空处指的是
上文“Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their
own in small boats, called kayaks, out on the water.”所说的青年们所进行的清理当
地湖中和湖周围垃圾的工作，虽然这项清理工作只局限于小范围区域，但是也
起到作用。故选D。17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：印度尼西亚有乱扔垃圾的习惯。A. literature文
学；B. culture文化，(组织或团体的) 习惯和行为方式；C. festival节日；D.
economy经济。根据上文“It is estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country is
___11___ and garbage can always be seen.”以及下文“I think that the only way to
___20___ that culture is by developing a cleanup culture”可知，印度尼西亚有乱扔
垃圾的习惯，culture“文化，习惯和行为方式”符合语境。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：要想实现持久的改变，就必须结束导致垃圾在
环境中被随意丢弃的行为。A. praising赞扬；B. advertising登广告；C. ending结
束，终止；D. repeating重复。根据上文内容可知，印度尼西亚有乱扔垃圾的习
惯，因此要想持久改变，就必须结束到处乱扔垃圾的习惯。故选C。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：要想实现持久的改变，就必须结束导致垃圾在
环境中被随意丢弃的行为。A. randomly胡乱地，任意地；B. pitifully可怜地；
C. abruptly突然地；D. instantly立刻。根据语境可知，此句指要想实现持久的改
变，就必须结束随意乱丢弃垃圾的习惯。故选A。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我认为对抗这种文化的唯一方法是发展一种
清洁文化，”马尔哈拉说。A. spread传播；B. admire钦佩；C. follow跟随，遵
循；D. counter抵制。根据空后的“by developing a cleanup culture”可知，只有通
过培养清洁文化才能抵制上文所说的乱扔垃圾的“文化”，解决乱扔垃圾的问
题。counter“抵制”符合语境。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D
35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了怀孕35周的Teresa Hernandez因胎儿情况不
理想，需要立即动手术分娩，她感到害怕忧虑，在手术室一位护士如母亲般的
帮助与呵护下，她度过了这段艰难的经历。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，她有一种奇怪的感觉——孩子不像
往常那样动了。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. feeling感觉；D. decision决定。
根据上文“In Jan. 2020, Teresa Hernandez was 35 weeks pregnant.”以及空后“thebaby wasn’t moving as it usually did”可知，怀孕35周的Teresa Hernandez感觉到
孩子不像往常那样动了。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定去医院以确保一切都好。A. promise承
诺；B. ensure确保；C. agree同意；D. argue争论。根据空前“the baby wasn’t
moving as it usually did”可知，Teresa感觉到孩子不像往常那样动了，决定去医
院确保孩子一切都好。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她到达那里时，她得知婴儿的心率正在下降。
A. declining减少，下降；B. happening发生；C. appearing出现；D. starting开始。
根据上文“the baby wasn’t moving as it usually did”以及下文“The doctors told
her that her baby needed to be delivered ____4____ by an operation.”可知，胎儿心
率正在下降，需要立即通过手术分娩。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉她，她的孩子需要立即通过手术分娩。
A. immediately立即；B. gradually逐渐地；C. extremely极其，非常；D. formally
正式地。根据前文“the baby’s heart rate was ____3____”以及下文“Hernandez
was ____7____ to the operating room.”可知，胎儿心率正在下降，情况危急，所
以需要立即通过手术分娩。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，Hernandez完全震惊了。A. comfort
舒服；B. control控制；C. excitement激动；D. shock震惊。根据上文“In Jan.
2020, Teresa Hernandez was 35 weeks pregnant.”以及下文“After all, the baby was
too little. But the doctors said if the baby was ____6____, they wouldn’t be able to
help if something went wrong.”可知，胎儿还不足月，现在情况危急需要手术分
娩，Hernandez作为妈妈会感到震惊。故选D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但医生说，如果孩子在里面，如果出了什么问
题，他们也无能为力。A. nearby在附近；B. inside在里面；C. outside在外面；
D. around周围。根据句首“But”以及空后“they wouldn’t be able to help if
something went wrong”可知，如果不进行手术分娩，孩子在里面，如果出了什么
问题，医生也无能为力。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hernandez被紧急送往手术室。A. invited邀请；
B. introduced介绍，引进；C. rushed快速运输，速送；D. recommended推荐。
根据后文“to the operating room”可知，Hernandez被紧急送往手术室。故选C。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去手术室的路上，她非常焦虑。A. anxiety担
心，焦虑；B. hesitation犹豫；C. difficulty困难；D. burden负担。根据上文可知
胎儿还不足月，现在情况危急需要手术分娩，结合下文“She started to cry and
have trouble breathing”可知，被送往手术室时，Hernandez非常担心、焦虑。故
选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始哭泣，呼吸困难，她知道自己恐慌症发
作了。A. heart心脏；B. surprise惊奇；C. pleasure快乐；D. panic恐慌。根据空
后“She started to cry and have trouble breathing”可知，Hernandez被送往手术室
时非常担心、焦虑，恐慌症发作了，开始哭泣，呼吸困难。故选D。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，手术室里的一名护士过来帮忙。A.
stepped down让位，退位；B. turned out证明是，结果是；C. stepped in介入，插
手帮助；D. dropped by顺便拜访。根据上文“She started to cry and have trouble
breathing, and she knew she was having a ____9____ attack.”、下文““This nurse,
she took my hand and started pressing with ____11____.”以及“And then she
____13____ one hand on my cheek. And she started humming,” Hernandez
____14____. “I felt like my mom was there, holding me.””可知，看到Hernandez非
常焦虑恐慌，一名护士主动施以援手，过来安抚她。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个护士，她拉着我的手，开始同情地握着我。
A. surprise惊奇；B. sympathy同情；C. dignity尊严；D. confusion困惑。根据上
文“That’s when a nurse in the operating room ____10____ to help.”可知，这位护
士对Hernandez充满同情之心，抓住Hernandez的手来安抚她。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们做手术的时候她抱着我。A. admired
羡慕，钦佩；B. called叫做，称作；C. showed显示；D. held抱住。根据下文
“I felt like my mom was there, holding me.”可知，医生给Hernandez做手术时，
这位护士抱着她，让Hernandez感觉就像自己母亲在抱着自己。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她把一只手放在我的脸颊上。A. placed放
置；B. grasped领会，抓住；C. skipped跳过；D. covered覆盖。根据空后“one
hand on my cheek”可知，护士把一只手放在Hernandez的脸颊上。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hernandez回忆道。“我觉得我妈妈就在那里，
抱着我。”A. concluded得出结论；B. reported报道，报告；C. reminded提醒；D. recalled回想起。根据本段内容以及空后“I felt like my mom was there,
holding me”可知，本段中Hernandez回忆了护士安抚她、缓解她焦虑的一些举
动以及自己的感受，Hernandez回想起护士的举动就像自己的母亲一样温暖。故
选D。
35．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了丈夫，Hernandez没有家人陪伴。A. Due to
因为；B. Instead of而不是；C. Apart from除……以外；D. As for关于，就……
而言。根据下文“Hernandez had no family with her”可知，除了丈夫以外，她身
边没有其他亲人。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是护士暖心的举动使她感到宽慰。A. pride自
豪；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. duty责任；D. concern担心，关心。根据上文“I
felt like my mom was there, holding me.”以及下文“It felt like her mom
____17____ her in the hospital.”可知，护士的举动让Hernandez感觉就像母亲在
身边一样，缓解了Hernandez的忧虑，使她感到宽慰、放松。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像她妈妈在医院陪着她。A. expected期
待；B. remembered记得；C. accompanied陪伴；D. arranged安排。根据上文“I
felt like my mom was there, holding me.”可知，护士的举动让Hernandez感觉就像
母亲陪在她身边一样。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你妈妈在你身边时，你会感到被保护。你
觉得你能做到。你觉得一切都会好起来的。这就是我对她的感受，”Hernandez
说：“我真的、真的很感激她那天为我所做的一切。”A. protected保护；B.
affected影响；C. educated教育；D. respected尊敬。根据句中“When your mom
is there”以及空后“You feel like you can do it.”可知，此句指当妈妈在你身边时，
你会感觉得到保护。故选A。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当你妈妈在你身边时，你会感到被保护。
你觉得你能做到。你觉得一切都会好起来的。这就是我对她的感
受，”Hernandez说：“我真的、真的很感激她那天为我所做的一切。”A.
exact确切的；B. right情况良好，好的；C. plain朴素的，普通的；D. crazy疯狂
的。根据上文“When your mom is there, you feel ____18____. You feel like you
can do it.”可知，此句指当妈妈在你身边时，你觉得你能做到，一切到会好起来。
故选B.40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当你妈妈在你身边时，你会感到被保护。
你觉得你能做到。你觉得一切都会好起来的。这就是我对她的感
受，”Hernandez说：“我真的、真的很感激她那天为我所做的一切。”A.
desperate绝望的；B. suitable合适的；C. ready准备好的，乐意的；D. grateful感
激的。根据上文内容以及空后“for what she did that day for me”可知，Hernandez
对于自己恐慌发作时这位护士给她的帮助与安慰非常感激。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．C
48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A
55．D 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一次攀向一个崖顶的时候，由
于充满了欲望，所以没能做到，后来作者去掉了欲望后就成功了，由此，作者
明白了做减法的力量。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天的景色特别令人叹为观止，鹿在下面河
边咀嚼着棕色的草，鹰在风中飞翔。A. brain-washing洗脑的；B. breath-taking
令人屏息的；C. mind-bending强烈影响心绪的；D. heart-breaking令人心碎的。
根据下文“with deer chewing on the brown grasses by the river below”可知，那天
的景色特别美，让人屏息。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的景色特别令人叹为观止，鹿在下面河边
咀嚼着棕色的草，鹰在风中飞翔。A. riding乘坐；B. driving驾驶；C. blowing
吹；D. controlling控制。根据“hawks”可知，鹰在空中飞，所以是乘着风。故
选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被吸引了，准备爬上去。A. paddle用桨划
（船）；B. float漂浮；C. crawl爬行，匍匐前进；D. climb攀登，攀爬。根据下
文““Onsight” (首次攀登)”可知，作者准备攀登上去。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有分心。A. motivation动机；B. inspiration灵
感；C. hesitation犹豫；D. distraction分心。根据上文“What I need is focus”可知，
作者需要的是集中，所以不能分心。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我要爬上去的时候，我身体里还没有感觉到的神经醒了过来，向我打招呼。A. voices声音；B. spirits精神；C. nerves神
经；D. tissues组织。根据下文“my tension”可知，作者身体里的神经醒了过来。
故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我感到绝望，我还是在内心怀疑的墙壁上
涂上了一层自信的外衣，以缓解我的紧张。A. confidence自信；B. confusion困
惑；C. consciousness意识；D. consideration考虑。根据下文“You can do this”可
知，作者给自己说“You can do this”，这是作者在叫自己自信。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着自己站在山顶，庆祝。A. doubted怀
疑；B. wished希望；C. pictured想象；D. supposed料想，猜想。根据下文
“myself at the top”可知，作者想象着自己站在山顶。故选C。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你能做到的，”我坚定地告诉自己。A.
suddenly突然；B. respectively分别地；C. genuinely真诚地；D. firmly坚定地。
根据下文“If you believe, success is for sure”可知，作者坚定地告诉自己可以做
得到。故选D。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我在接近顶峰的地方摔倒了。A.
However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Though虽然；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文
“You can do this”和下文“I fell near the top”可知，前后是相反的内容，空格处
意为“相反”。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失败了，趴在地上，立刻意识到，爬这条路
的欲望太强烈了，让爬不上去。A. sheltered躲避；B. rescued救；C. discouraged
阻碍；D. avoided避免。根据上文“I fell near the top”可知，作者摔倒了，所以
是作者爬这条路的欲望太强烈了，让作者爬不上去，也就是阻碍了作者，空格
处用discouraged。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个不自然的时刻，我的自我价值与我的成
功或失败紧密地联系在一起，这带来了一连串的反应：不自然的欲望、压力、
表现焦虑。A. combined结合；B. contacted联系；C. compared比较；D.
contrasted对比。根据上文“My self-worth”和下文“with my success or failure”可
知，作者的自我价值与作者的成功或失败紧密地联系在一起。故选A。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那个不自然的时刻，我的自我价值与我的成
功或失败紧密地联系在一起，这带来了一连串的反应：不自然的欲望、压力、表现焦虑。A. set about着手；B. brought about带来；C. gave out分发；D. left
out遗漏。根据下文“a chain of reaction: unnatural desire, pressure, performance
anxiety”可知，作者的自我价值与作者的成功或失败紧密地联系在一起，这带来
了一连串的反应。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚爬上了山顶，我的心被山顶迷住了，但
我的身体却在下面与不规则和不自然的动作挣扎着。A. expecting期待；B.
imagining想象；C. resisting抵抗；D. struggling挣扎。根据下文“with irregular
and unnatural movement”可知，作者的身体与不规则和不自然的动作挣扎着。故
选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，在下一次尝试中，成功或失败都
不重要。A. attempt尝试；B. test测试；C. routine常规，惯例；D. training训练。
根据下文“success or failure didn’t matter. “Just make one move at a time.””可知，
作者是在给自己说下一次的尝试中应该怎么做。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结束了，成功了。A. ensured确保；B. occurred
发生；C. revealed揭示；D. worked起作用。根据下文“I floated to the top”可知，
作者爬上去了，所以是作者给自己说的话起作用了。故选D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我优雅、清晰、满足地站在了顶上。A. flow流，
流动；B. contentment满足；C. balance平衡；D. awareness意识。根据上文“I
floated to the top”可知，作者站在了顶上，所以肯定会觉得满足。故选B。
57．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我用简单的算术来总结这段经
历：当我加上（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我带走（对成功的渴
望）；我的身体更自然地移动，我做到了。A. ahead of领先于；B. for fear of免
得；C. in terms of用……来表示，从……的角度；D. regardless of不管，不顾。
根据下文“simple arithmetic”可知，作者用算术来表示自己这段经历。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我用简单的算术来总结这段经
历：当我加上（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我带走（对成功的渴
望）；我的身体更自然地移动，我做到了。A. added加上；B. blocked堵塞；C.
contributed贡献；D. devoted献身。根据上文“the too strong desire to climb the
route had __10__ me from doing it”可知，作者的欲望阻止了自己的前进，所以当
作者加上欲望时，作者失败了。故选A。59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我用简单的算术来总结这段经
历：当我加上（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我带走（对成功的渴
望）；我的身体更自然地移动，我做到了。A. capability能力，才能；B.
frequency频率；C. naturalness自然；D. reliance依赖。根据上文“a
body__13___below with irregular and unnatural movement”可知，作者之前与不自
然的动作挣扎，后来作者的身体更自然地移动。故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当了30年的运动员，我第一次发现了减法的力
量。A. affection感情；B. power力量；C. source来源；D. status地位。根据下文
“when I took away (the desire for success); my body moved with greater __19___
and I made it”可知，作者在去掉对成功的欲望后就成功了，作者明白了做减法
的力量。故选B。
61．A 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．C
68．A 69．D 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．B
75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场帮助一位突然发病的陌
生人的故事。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小声对我说出了问题。A. whispered低语、小
声说；B. replied回答；C. pointed指出；D. sighed叹息。由上文“a woman at the
gate suddenly became ill (登机口的一位女士突然生病了)”和下文“The woman fell
down on the seat (这名女子摔倒在座位上)”可知，公众场合妻子小声跟作者说看
到的情况不对劲。故选A项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她小声对我说出了问题。A. difficult困难的；
B. funny有趣的；C. wrong不对的、不正常的；D. ordinary普通的。由上文“a
woman at the gate suddenly became ill (登机口的一位女士突然生病了)”和下文
“The woman fell down on the seat (这名女子摔倒在座位上)”可知，公众场合妻
子小声跟作者说看到的情况不对劲。故选C项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名女子摔倒在座位上，很快失去了对身体的
控制。A. balance平衡；B. ability能力；C. way方法；D. control控制。由上文“The woman fell down on the seat”可知，这名女子摔倒了，应该是失去控制。
故选D项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去，半跪在她面前，问她是否没事。A.
asking询问；B. wondering想知道；C. hoping希望；D. expecting期望。由上文
可知那个女人摔倒了，再结合下文“if she was okay”可知作者上前询问这个女人
是否还好。故选A项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我介绍自己是一位按摩师，得知她是杰姬。A.
realized意识到；B. learned得知；C. guessed猜测；D. found发现。由上文“I
introduced myself as a chiropractor (按摩师)”和下文“she was Jackie”可知，作者
做了自我介绍，所以对方也告诉了姓名，应是得知她是杰姬。故选B项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是医生，但我愿意以她需要的任何方式
帮助她。A. determined坚定的；B. able能够的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. willing
乐意的。由下文“I stayed behind to ensure Jackie boarded the plane safely (我留下
来确保杰姬安全登机)”可知，作者乐意帮助杰姬。故选D项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一手拉着她的手，一手托着她的头，小心翼
翼地问她发生了什么事。A. patted拍打；B. touched触摸；C. supported支持、
支撑；D. covered覆盖。由上文“The woman fell down on the seat (这名女子摔倒
在座位上)”和下文“her head in the other”可知，杰姬摔倒了，作者应是支撑着她
的头问。故选C项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰姬解释说，当她暴露在过多的压力和刺激下
时，她的身体就会超速运转。A. explained解释；B. described描述；C. expressed
表达；D. admitted承认。由上文“carefully asking what was happening (小心翼翼
地问她发生了什么事)”可知，作者询问杰姬发生了什么事，杰姬向作者解释了
原因。故选A项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰姬解释说，当她暴露在过多的压力和刺激下
时，她的身体就会超速运转。A. pain痛苦；B. sunlight阳光；C. suffering苦难；
D. stress压力。由上文“The woman fell down on the seat (这名女子摔倒在座位
上)”和下文“stimulation”可知，杰姬摔倒了，应该是受到了压力和刺激。故选
D项。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的病已经有30年了，“过一会儿就会有所缓解”。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Besides
此外。由上文“when she was exposed to too much 9 and stimulation, her
body went into overdrive (当她暴露在过多的压力和刺激下时，她的身体就会超
速运转)”和下文“she had had the condition for thirty years and would be “perfectly
11 soon””可知，前后转折关系，虽然有这个毛病，但已经30多年了，缓
一会就能好一些。故选B项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的病已经有30年了，“过一会儿就
会有所缓解”。A. right正确的；B. normal正常的；C. fine身体好的、健康的；
D. great伟大的。由下文“Jackie soon made a full recovery (杰姬很快恢复过来
了)”可知，杰姬有这种情况三十年了，身体能很快恢复过来，有所好转。故选
C项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她离家时忘了带医疗报告。A. report报告；
B. test测试；C. explanation解释；D. evidence证据。由上文“her medical”可知，
杰姬常年有此毛病，此处指的是她忘了带医疗报告。故选A项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否需要轮椅登机，杰姬说需要。A.
ship船；B. train火车；C. plane飞机；D. bus公共汽车。由下文“I stayed behind
to ensure Jackie boarded the plane safely (我留下来确保杰姬安全登机)”可知，作
者问杰姬是否需要轮椅登机。故选C项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让我妻子去要一个轮椅。A. ask问；B.
request请求、要求；C. offer主动提供；D. provide提供。由上文“I asked her if
she needed a wheelchair to board the 1 3 , to which Jackie said yes. (我问她
是否需要轮椅登机，杰姬说需要)”可知，杰姬需要轮椅，所以作者让我妻子去
要一个轮椅。故选B项。
75．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我留下来确保杰姬安全登机，但由于沟通不畅，
航空公司的员工拒绝了她。A. except for除了；B. thanks to幸亏；C. due to由于；
D. according to根据。由上文“I stayed behind to ensure Jackie boarded the plane
safely”和转折词but可知，作者想要确保杰姬安全登机，但事与愿违，说明航空
公司的员工不允许她登机，应该是由于沟通不畅。故选C项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下来确保杰姬安全登机，但由于沟通不畅，
航空公司的员工拒绝了她。A. refused拒绝；B. promised承诺；C. allowed允许；D. accepted接受。由上文“I stayed behind to ensure Jackie boarded the plane
safely”，转折词but，和与下文“the employees agreed to let her board (员工们同
意让她登机)”相对照，可知作者想要确保杰姬安全登机，但由于沟通不畅，航
空公司的员工拒绝她登机。故选A项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的协助下，员工们同意让她登机。A.
comfort安慰；B. assistance帮助；C. confidence信心；D. suggestion建议。由上
文“I explained her condition quickly. (我很快解释了她的情况)”可知，在作者的
帮助下，航空公司的员工们同意让杰姬登机。故选B项。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，杰姬很快就完全康复了。A. Clearly
清楚地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Finally最后；D. Fortunately幸运地。由下
文“Jackie soon made a full recovery”可知，杰姬迅速好转是一件幸运的事。故选
D项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕听陌生人的话并帮助他们。A. patients
病人；B. friends朋友；C. strangers陌生人；D. adults成年人。由上文“When
my wife and I were about to board a flight, a woman at the gate suddenly became ill.
(当我和妻子正要登机时，登机口的一位女士突然生病了)”可知，作者在机场遇
到杰姬并帮助了她，所以是陌生人。故选C项。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们有时只需要有人关心我们。A. sometimes
有时；B. always总是；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从未。由上文“Everyone has
their own battles and struggles. (每个人都有自己的战斗和斗争)”可知，每个人都
有自己的困境，有时只是需要有人来关心下自己。故选A项。
81．A 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．C 87．B
88．D 89．A 90．D 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．C
95．D 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．B 100．C
【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了卢冬(音译)这位失去双臂的残
奥会游泳冠军如何克服身体障碍，在游泳领域取得卓越成就，并进而在游戏、
钢琴、烹饪和美容等多个领域展现自己的才能和自信。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他四名队员在《王者荣耀》比赛中取得关键胜利的时候，他们并不知道他们的队友卢冬是残奥会游泳冠军，她用脚玩游
戏。A. swimming游泳；B. running跑步；C. dancing跳舞；D. singing唱歌。根
据下文“Luckily, she was recommended to join the provincial swimming team in
2004. She won two golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National
Championship in 2005, earning a ____14____ in the national squad (代表队).”可知，
卢冬是游泳冠军。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：32岁的卢冬在她19年的游泳生涯中积累了很多
奖牌。A. accounted解释；B. accommodated提供住宿；C. accomplished完成；
D. accumulated积累。根据空后的“a lot of medals over her 19-year swimming
career.”可知，在19年的游泳生涯，她是积累了许多奖牌。故选D。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她也通过投身各种爱好来丰富自己
的日常生活。A. looking看；B. diving跳水、投入；C. leaping跳跃；D. bumping
碰撞。根据下文可知，卢冬在日常生活中还弹钢琴，研究烹饪和美妆，由此可
知，她是投身各种爱好。故选B。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢冬在2017年对《王者荣耀》产生了兴趣。A.
developed发展、培养；B. created创造；C. made制作；D. built建立。根据空后
的“an interest in”以及句意可知，卢冬在2017年对《王者荣耀》产生了兴趣，
考查短语：develop an interest in，意为“对……产生了兴趣”，符合句意。故选
A。
85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，她在网吧的出现吸引了很多好奇的目光，
这让她感到不自在。A. Eventually最终；B. Formally正式地；C. Initially起初；
D. Firstly首先。根据下文“However, it also led to generous compliments when
others ____7____ her remarkable skills. “They praised me after watching me play so
well with my feet, which gave me a sense of ____8____,” Lu said.”可知，后来人们
都对她的游戏技能赞不绝口，由此可推测，空处指的是最初人们会对她用脚玩
游戏感到好奇。故选C。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，她在网吧的出现吸引了很多好奇的目
光，这让她感到不自在。A. confident自信的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. uneasy
不自在的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“her appearances in internet cafes drew
a lot of curious glances”以及常理可知，人们都盯着她看，她自然是感到不自在。故选C。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当别人看到她出色的游戏技能时，也对
她赞不绝口。A. approved批准、赞同；B. witnessed见证、看到；C. learned学
习、得知；D. practiced练习。根据下文““They praised me after watching me
play so well with my feet, which gave me a sense of ____8____,” Lu said.”可知，这
些人是看到了她出色的游戏技能对她赞不绝口。故选B。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意： “他们看我用脚玩得这么好，都夸我，这给了
我一种成就感。”卢说。A. responsibility责任；B. belonging所有物；C. identity
一致、身份；D. achievement成就。根据上文的““They praised me after
watching me play so well with my feet,”以及常理可知，别人这么夸她，她会有一
种成就感。故选D。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 除了玩电子游戏，过去三年里，卢每天花一个
小时练习钢琴，并在烹饪和美容化妆方面展示了自己的技能。A. dedicated致力
于；B. lasted持续；C. waited等待；D. offered提供。根据句意可知，卢冬每天
都会练习钢琴；考查短语：dedicate …to….，意为“花时间做某事、致力于做某
事”，符合句意。故选A。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了玩电子游戏，过去三年里，卢每天花一个
小时练习钢琴，并在烹饪和美容化妆方面展示了自己的技能。A. found发现；
B. kept维持；C. required要求；D. showcased展示、陈列。根据空后的“her
skills in both cooking and beauty makeup.”可推测，卢是在这两方面展现了自己的
技能。故选D。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年时期的一场意外让卢冬失去了双臂，因此
她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤，这让她在身心上都变得脆弱。A.
hands手；B. arms胳膊；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。根据上文“As the other four
players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena Of Valor competition, they remained
unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic ____1____ champion who
plays with her feet.”可知，卢冬是用脚打游戏，以及18空所在句所说的：她不再
犹豫在夏天穿T恤，或者在冬天把袖子塞进口袋，由此可知，童年的意外让卢
冬失去了双臂。故选B。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年时期的一场意外让卢冬失去了双臂，因此她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤，这让她在身心上都变得脆弱。A.
wounds伤口；B. damage损害；C. injuries受伤；D. loss损失。根据常理可知，
由于卢冬失去了双臂，所以小学时她不参加体育课是为了避免受伤。故选C。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年时期的一场意外让卢冬失去了双臂，因
此她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤，这让她在身心上都变得脆弱。A.
vulnerable易受伤害的；B. capable有能力的；C. strong强壮的；D. tired劳累的。
根据上文可知，由于一场意外，卢冬失去了双臂，所以不能上体育课，由此可
推测，这让她身心都变得脆弱，容易受到伤害。故选A。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2005年，她在全国锦标赛青年组中获得了2金
2银，进入了国家队。A. degree学位、程度；B. living生计；C. position位置、
职位；D. point观点、特点。根据空后“in the national squad (代表队)”可推测，
卢冬凭着自己的傲人成绩在国家队有了一席之地。故选C。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年，卢冬在泳池中的出色表现引起了北
京体育大学的注意，标志着她大学之旅的开始。A. unique独特的；B. ordinary
普通的；C. typical典型的；D. exceptional例外的、出色的。根据上文“Luckily,
she was recommended to join the provincial swimming team in 2004. She won two
golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National Championship in 2005,
earning a ____14____ in the national squad (代表队).”可知，卢冬的表现非常出色。
故选D。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，卢冬在泳池中的出色表现引起了北京
体育大学的注意，标志着她大学之旅的开始。A. changing改变；B. marking标
志、打分；C. following跟随；D. proving证明。根据句意可知，她的出色表现
引起了背景体育大学的注意，将其录取，而这也标志了她大学生涯的开始。故
选B。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个沉默寡言的女孩到全国冠军，卢冬获
得了极大的自信。A. uncommunicative拘谨的；B. unambitious没有名利心的；
C. selfish自私的；D. impatient没有耐心的。根据上文可知，最初面对别人的注
视，卢冬非常不自在，由此可知，一开始的她是拘谨的，沉默寡言的。故选
A。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不再犹豫在夏天穿T恤，或者在冬天把袖子塞进口袋。A. managed管理、做成；B. attempted试图；C. expected期待；D.
hesitated犹豫。根据上文“Changing from a (n) ____17____ girl to a national
champion, Lu gained immense confidence.”可知。卢冬逐渐有了自信，说明没有
胳膊的她不再惧怕在夏天穿短袖或者在冬天把袖子塞进口袋。故选D。
99．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“是游泳让我找回了那个总是爱说话的女
孩，那个勇敢地挑战残疾人固有形象的女孩。”卢冬说。A. found out查明；B.
brought back带回、使记起；C. waken up叫醒；D. taken away夺走。根据空后
“the girl who always talked a lot and the girl who was brave enough”可知，本句指
的是游泳让她有了信心，找回了事故发生前那个爱说话的女孩。故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是游泳让我找回了那个总是爱说话的女孩，
那个勇敢地挑战残疾人固有形象的女孩。”卢冬说。A. understand理解；B.
accept接受；C. challenge挑战；D. shape塑造。根据上文内容可知，卢冬虽然
没有双臂，但是她不畏命运的挑战，不仅成为游泳冠军，还用脚打游戏，弹钢
琴，甚至烹饪美妆也不落下。由此可知，她用自身的经历挑战人们对残疾人存
在的固有的印象。故选C。
101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．C 107．B
108．B 109．C 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．C 114．A
115．B 116．D 117．B 118．B 119．A 120．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，
却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔的故事。通过蝴蝶的成长过程，暗示了人们在面对挑战时，
需要经历挣扎和磨练，才能成长和飞翔。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她等待着，观察着蝴蝶挣扎了好几个小时才从
那个小洞里出来。A. experienced经历；B. found发现；C. enjoyed享受；D.
observed观察。根据下文“the butterfly struggle for hours to release itself from the
tiny hole.”可知，女孩一直在观察蝴蝶。故选D项。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动——它似乎被卡住了。
A. asleep睡着的；B. bored无聊的；C. stuck卡住的；D. lost迷路的。根据上文
“the butterfly stopped moving”和下文“She went home to get a pair of scissors tocut open the cocoon.”可知，蝴蝶被卡住，停止了移动。故选C项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩于是决定帮忙把蝴蝶弄出来。她回家拿了
一把剪刀把茧剪开。A. help帮助；B. order命令；C. instruct指导；D. follow跟
随。根据下文“She went home to get a pair of scissors to cut open the cocoon.”可知，
女孩要帮助蝴蝶从茧里出来。故选A项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶很容易就逃脱了，但是它的身体肿胀，
翅膀发育不全。A. wake醒来；B. escape逃脱；C. play玩；D. dance跳舞。根据
上文“cut open the cocoon”可推知，茧被剪开，蝴蝶很容易就逃脱了束缚。故选
B项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶很容易就逃脱了，但是它的身体肿
胀，翅膀发育不全。A. unfriendly不友好的；B. undervalued低估的；C.
underdeveloped发育不全的；D. uncovered未被发现的。根据下文“and
continued to watch it, 7 that any minute the wings would enlarge and expand
enough to support the body.”可知，这只蝴蝶的翅膀很小，不足以支撑它的身体，
说明翅膀发育不全。故选C项。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩仍然认为她给予了蝴蝶帮助，并继续观察
着它，期待着它的翅膀随时会变大展开，足以支撑起身体。A. eye眼睛；B. arm
手臂；C. hand帮助；D. thumb拇指。根据上文“The girl then decided to 3 to
get the butterfly out. She went home to get a pair of scissors to cut open the cocoon.”
可知，女孩的本意是帮忙，所以她一直以为自己帮助了蝴蝶。故选C项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩仍然认为她给予了蝴蝶帮助，并继续观察
着它，期待着它的翅膀随时会变大展开，足以支撑起身体。A. making制作；B.
expecting期望；C. demanding要求；D. searching寻找。根据上文“continued to
watch it”可推知，女孩继续观察蝴蝶，在期待它翅膀会变大，展开。故选B项。
108．考查代词词义辨析。句意：两件事情都没有发生! A. All所有；B.
Neither(两者中)无一个；C. That那个；D. Either或者。根据下文“The butterfly
was unable to fly”可知，女孩原本期待蝴蝶的翅膀会变大，并展开支撑起身体，
但两件事情都没有发生，蝴蝶根本不能飞；用不定代词neither作主语，表示对
两者的否定。故选B项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能用小小的翅膀和巨大的身体笨拙地爬行。A. joy快乐；B. fame名声；C. rest剩余部
分；D. story故事。根据上文“The butterfly was unable to fly”和下文“it could
only move by crawling”可知，蝴蝶根本不能飞，在它的余生中只能爬行；the rest
of its life“它的余生”。故选C项。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能用小
小的翅膀和巨大的身体笨拙地爬行。A. secretly秘密地；B. quickly快速地；C.
easily容易地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“with little wings and a large
body”可知，蝴蝶身体大翅膀小，行动起来会很笨拙。故选D项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女孩的意图是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶茧的
束缚有着重要的意义。A. intentions意图；B. reflections反思；C. discoveries发
现；D. memories记忆。根据上文可知，女孩最初是为了帮助蝴蝶，所以她的意
图是好的。故选A项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管女孩的意图是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶茧的
束缚有着重要的意义。A. improved改进；B. completed完成；C. served起……
的作用；D. created创造。根据下文“the butterfly had to 13 the struggle in
order to make an escape. As butterflies emerge from 14 cocoons, the fluid from
their body is forced into their 15 to prepare them to be able to fly.”可知，茧的束
缚会压迫蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀，为它们飞行做准备，所以茧的束缚有着重
要的意义。故选C项。
113．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，蝴蝶必须经历挣扎才能逃脱。A.
make up化妆；B. look through浏览；C. go through经历；D. give up放弃。根据
下文“the struggle”可知，蝴蝶要经历挣扎才能脱身。故选C项。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶从紧绷的茧中出来时，它们体内的液
体被迫进入翅膀，为它们飞行做准备。A. tight紧的；B. dangerous危险的；C.
updated更新的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“the fluid from their body is forced
into...”可推知，茧要很紧，才能压迫蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀。故选A项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶从紧绷的茧中出来时，它们体内的液体
被迫进入翅膀，为它们飞行做准备。A. nerves神经；B. wings翅膀；C. brains大
脑；D. breasts胸部。根据下文“prepare them to be able to fly”可知，体内的液体
是进入翅膀，为飞行作准备。故选B项。116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，有时我们会遇到挑战，阻碍我们前进。
A. explore探索；B. control控制；C. measure测量；D. encounter遭遇。上文描
述了蝴蝶成长过程遇到的困难和其意义，结合“Similarly”可知，文中由蝴蝶到
人，说明我们也会遇到阻碍前进的挑战。故选D项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们一路上面临的挑战是为了考验我们
是否由更强大的东西铸就，而不是让我们放弃。A. exercise练习；B. stuff东西，
物品；C. gratitude感激；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“to test if we’re made
of...”可推知，挑战是为了考验我们是由强大的东西造就而成。故选B项。
118．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们会激发出我们最好的一面，让我们飞翔。
A. check out退房；B. bring out使显现；C. bring down降低；D. check off核对。
根据上文可知，挑战是为了考验，结合下文“the best in us”可推知，挑战能让
我们最好的一面显现。故选B项。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何拒绝努力的人，或者得到错误的帮助的
人，在下一场战斗中将毫无准备，永远无法飞向他的命运。A. wrong错误的；
B. normal正常的；C. critical关键的；D. inner内在的。根据上文女孩帮了蝴蝶
的倒忙可知，得到错误的帮助会产生不好的后果。故选A项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何拒绝努力的人，或者得到错误的帮助的人，
在下一场战斗中将毫无准备，永远无法飞向他的命运。A. complaint抱怨；B.
conflict冲突；C. battle战斗；D. injustice不公正。根据上文“fight”可知，作者
把生活中的挑战比喻为战斗。故选C项。
121．D 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．A 126．D 127．D
128．C 129．B 130．B 131．D 132．C 133．A 134．B
135．A 136．D 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子Tobey通过为姐姐Vanessa
亲自做生日蛋糕来表达自己的爱。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多小男孩一样，他喜欢通过做一件善良或
有益的事情来表达对某人的爱。A. mercy仁慈，宽恕；B. faith信任，宗教信仰；
C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. affection喜爱，钟爱。根据下文中的“he loves his sisterand he was eager to do something very grown-up to honor Vanessa’s special day”和
“likes to show the love”可知，他喜欢通过行动来表达自己的爱。故选D。
122．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我要做Vanessa的生日蛋糕，”他在九岁时
骄傲地宣布。A. proudly骄傲地，自豪地；B. rudely粗鲁地，无礼地；C.
curiously好奇地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据下文中的“he loves his sister and he
was eager to do something very grown-up to honor Vanessa’s special day”可知，他
爱自己的姐姐，想要做一些成熟的事情来庆祝姐姐的生日，所以他宣布为姐姐
做蛋糕时为自己的决定感到骄傲。故选A。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道他爱他的姐姐，他渴望做一些非常成
熟的事情来纪念Vanessa的特殊日子，但我有点担心他会如何完成这项艰巨的任
务。A. annoyed生气的；B. hurried匆忙完成的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised
惊讶的。but前后表示转折，but前“I knew that he loves his sister and he was
eager to do something very grown-up to honor Vanessa’s special day”说作者知道儿
子爱姐姐并且想要为姐姐的生日做一些成熟的事情，这里应是说作者对儿子完
成这项艰巨任务感到担心。故选C。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. common普遍的；B. tough艰苦
的，艰难的；C. busy忙碌的；D. famous著名的。根据下文“Fortunately, the
cake his sister most 5 was available and the instructions certainly didn’t
sound too 6 .”并结合常识可知，对于九岁的儿子来说，独自制作生日蛋
糕的任务非常难。故选B。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他姐姐最想要的蛋糕可以买到，而
且说明听起来肯定不太复杂。A. desired渴望，想望；B. designed设计；C.
deserted抛弃；D. destroyed破坏。根据空前的“the cake his sister most”和空后的
“was available”可知，这里是说他姐姐最想要的蛋糕可以买到。故选A。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. obvious明显的；B. simple简单
的；C. ridiculous愚蠢的，荒谬的；D. complex复杂的，费解的。根据句中的
“Fortunately”可知，蛋糕的制作说明听起来不那么复杂。故选D。
127．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Vanessa生日的前夕，他匆匆忙忙地完成家
庭作业，并认真执行用法说明的列表。A. went through通过，仔细察看；B.
looked through逐一查看；C. saw through看透，识破；D. raced through快速完成。根据空后的“his homework and carried out the list”可知，儿子为了做蛋糕，所以
快速完成了自己的家庭作业。故选D。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. assumptions假定，假设；B.
constructions建造物，构筑物；C. directions用法说明，操作指南；D.
experiences经历。根据上文中的“the instructions”可知，这里是instructions的近
义词复现，指的是蛋糕的制作说明。故选C。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次把鸡蛋打到碗里，量其他材料，就好
像在摆弄价值连城的东西一样。A. copying复制；B. handling处理，拿，操纵；
C. expanding扩大，增加；D. judging判断。根据空前的“measured out the other
ingredients as though he were”和空后的“priceless objects”并结合常识可知，他量
其他材料的用量，由于第一次做，所以他小心翼翼地操作，就好像在摆弄价值
连城的东西一样。故选B。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到他的进步的鼓励，我去接了一个电话，惊
讶地看到他用手在碗里干活。A. luck幸运；B. progress进步，进程；C. failure
失败；D. defeat失败。根据空前的“Encouraged by his”并结合上文儿子动手制
作蛋糕的过程可知，作者受到了儿子进步的鼓励。故选B。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. delighted高兴的，愉快的；B.
satisfied满意的；C. embarrassed尴尬的，害羞的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据下
文中的“I wanted to shout”和“the astonishment”可知，作者看到儿子用手在碗里
干活，感到十分惊讶。故选D。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想大喊一声，但谢天谢地，这种惊讶让这些
话一直卡我的喉咙里。A. back背部；B. chest胸部；C. throat咽喉；D. head头
部。but前后表示转折，but前“I wanted to shout”说作者想要喊叫，根据空前的
“the astonishment kept these words stuck in my”可知，作者没有喊出来，话卡在
了喉咙里，stick in one’s throat意为“说不出口”。故选C。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到我的表情时，他立即向我保证，他已
经在橱柜前的洗手盆里彻底洗手了。A. guaranteed保证；B. believed相信；C.
disappointed使失望；D. suspected怀疑。根据空后的“me that he’d washed his
hands”可知，儿子向作者保证自己洗过手了。故选A。
134．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. smoothly平稳地，顺畅地；B.thoroughly彻底地，完全地；C. calmly镇静地；D. roughly粗鲁地，大约。根据
空前的“washed his hands”可知，儿子说自己彻底洗过手了。故选B。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做完所有的步骤后，他小心地把蛋糕放进烤盘
里。A. procedures程序，步骤；B. results结果；C. methods方法；D. subjects主
题。根据空前的“After finishing all the”可知，儿子做完了制作蛋糕的所有步骤。
故选A。
136．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，蛋糕做得很漂亮。A. gave out分发；B.
worked out锻炼，计算出；C. took out带……出去；D. turned out……地发展，
结果……。根据句中的“Finally”可知，结果蛋糕做得很漂亮。故选D。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Vanessa对Tobey的爱的表示感到激动，她
给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. amused逗乐的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C.
respected受尊敬的；D. frightened害怕的。根据空后的“he gave him a big hug”
并结合常识，Vanessa看到Tobey制作的蛋糕，感到十分激动。故选B。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Tobey已经成为一名技艺高超的厨师，
他仍然喜欢通过给别人好吃的食物来表达爱意。A. feeding给……食物，喂养；
B. selling销售；C. purchasing购买；D. delivering递送，传送。根据句中的
“Tobey has become an accomplished cook”可知，Tobey是一名技艺高超的厨师，
他给做别人好吃的食物。故选A。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慷慨帮助他人的人可能更有动力发展强大的
技能，更容易获得幸福。A. graceful优美的，优雅的，雅致的；B. greedy贪婪
的；C. generous慷慨的；D. mean吝啬的。根据空后的“in helping others”和第
一段中的“Tobey, has always had a generous spirit”可知，这里指慷慨帮助别人。
故选C。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. inspiration灵感；B. civilization文
明；C. motivation动机，动力；D. consideration考虑。根据空后的“to develop
powerful skills”可知，这里指发展强大技能的动力。故选C。
141．A 142．B 143．C 144．D 145．B 146．D 147．C
148．A 149．A 150．B 151．D 152．C 153．B 154．D
155．A 156．C 157．D 158．A 159．B 160．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了“只顾细节不顾大局”这一表述的来源，
从科学家做研究的角度综合分析了细节与大局的利弊关系，告诉我们注重细节
的同时也要顾全大局。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你听到有人说他只见树木不见森林，你可
能很想知道这个令人好奇的句子意味着什么。A. wondered想知道；B. agreed同
意；C. believed相信；D. described描述。结合后文“what this curious phrase
means”可知，此处指想知道这个句子意味着什么。故选A项。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能看见树，怎么会看不见森林呢？A.
acceptable可接受的；B. visible可看见的；C. responsible负责的；D. possible可
能的。根据前文“he can't see the forest for the trees”可知，作者意在表明看见和
看不见之间的逻辑关系。故选B项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个表述准确地描述了一种情景，人们有时会
很在意细节以至于会看不见整体大局。A. reasons原因；B. problems问题；C.
details细节；D. results结果。根据后文“that they lose sight of the big picture”指
在意细节以至于会看不见整体大局。故选C项。
144．考查介词短语辨析。句意：换句话说，你太关注树木了，以至于你忘记了
树木只是更大森林的一部分。A. In return反过来；B. In contrast相反地；C. In
the meantime同时；D. In other words换言之。通过分析语境可知，此句是前句
的进一步解释，存在递进关系，因此In other words意为“换言之”切合题意。
故选D项。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，你太关注树木了，以至于你忘记
了树木只是更大森林的一部分。A. darker更黑暗的；B. larger更大的；C.
smaller更小的；D. greener更绿的。通过分析本段结构可知，此句与上句互为平
行结构，因此也是小细节与大局的关系，即小与大之间的逻辑关系，即你忘记
了树木只是更大森林的一部分。故选B项。
146．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我们反复会遇到的问题。A. seek out寻求；
B. pass by路过；C. agree on同意；D. meet with遇到。根据上文“This is a
problem we all”可知，此处指遇到的问题，应用meet with“遇到”。故选D项。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观察我们的世界时，我们很容易关注有趣的细节，而忽略更大的概念。A. catch抓住；B. comprehend理解；C. ignore忽视；
D. misuse误用。根据后文“it's important to be able to focus on both the forest and
the trees.”可知此处表明我们应该细节与大局兼顾，然而我们很容易注重小细节
而忽视整体大局。故选C项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于科学家来说，能够同时关注森林和树木是
很重要的。A. scientists科学家；B. farmers农民；C. professors教授；D. leaders
领导人。根据下文“of scientific inquiry”可知，接下来讲述科学家的方面，C项
scientists“科学家”符合语境。故选A项。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从几千年科学研究开始，观察力一直都很重
要。A. beginning开始，开端；B. separation分离；C. recovery恢复；D. removal
移除。联系下文“The first scientists used their senses to see, hear, smell, feel, and
taste the world around them.”可知科学家门用感官去看、去听、去闻、去感受、
去品尝他们周边的世界，故选A项。
150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从几千年科学研究开始，观察力一直都很
重要。A. forgotten遗忘的；B. significant重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D.
popular受欢迎的。根据后文“to see, hear, smell, feel, and taste the world around
them”可知，观察力一直都很重要。故选B项。
151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家门用感官去看、去听、去闻、去感受、
去品尝他们周边的世界。A. experiences经历；B. abilities能力；C. environments
环境；D. senses感官。通过分析句子成分可知空后“see, hear, smell, feel, and
taste”均为感官。故选D项。
152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过观察，他们了解了周边的世界，并且开始
寻找自然而然出现的问题答案。A. errors错误；B. gifts礼物；C. observations观
察；D. inventions发明。根据上文“Since the beginning of scientific inquiry
thousands of years ago, observations have been”可知，科学家们要做的事情是观察。
故选C项。
153．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过观察，他们了解了周边的世界，并且开始
寻找自然而然出现的问题答案。A. luckily幸运地；B. naturally自然而然地；C.
exactly恰好地；D. occasionally偶然地。根据语境翻译可知, B项naturally“自然
而然地”切合题意。故选B项。154．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当今科学家们依赖于他们的五官做观察。A.
even甚至；B. yet还，至今；C. never从不；D. still仍然。根据后文“rely upon
their five senses to make observations”指现在的科学家依然还依赖五官进行观察。
故选D项。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们也充分利用现代技术运用广泛的工
具进行观察。A. technologies技术；B. theories理论；C. discoveries发现；D.
efforts努力。根据however前句可知科学家们除了用五官进行观察，也用现代技
术手段。故选A项。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些使他们能够以超出他们五种感官所允许的
方式“看到”世界。A. release释放；B. prefer更喜欢；C. allow允许；D. enjoy
喜欢。根据前文可知五官给了科学家们得以观察世界的方式，通过现代技术，
他们可以超越五官所允许的层面观察这个世界。故选C项。
157．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从卫星望远镜到原子显微镜，现代科学家使
用这些工具以早期科学家从未想象过的方式观察世界。A. famous著名的；B.
young年轻的；C. popular流行的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“Today
scientists”可知，此处指现代科学家利用工具观察世界。故选D项。
158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从卫星望远镜到原子显微镜，现代科学家使用
这些工具以早期科学家从未想象过的方式观察世界。A. imagined想象；B.
suggested建议；C. remembered记住；D. convinced信服。根据上文可知，这些
工具是现代的，表明早期并不存在，因此早期科学家难以想象有这样的工具可
以使用。故选A项。
159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些工具中有些可以允许他们研究小细节，而
另外一些可以帮助他们看到宏观整体。A. create创造；B. study研究；C. copy
复制；D. choose选择。根据后文“small details”可知，指通过工具去研究细节，
B项study“研究”切合题意。故选B项。
160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外一些可以帮助他们看到宏观整体。A.
cause结果；B. change改变；C. picture图画、局面；D. achievement成就。根据
第二段中“they lose sight of the big picture”可知，结合分析选项，C项“picture”
为同词复现。故选C项。161．B 162．D 163．A 164．C 165．D 166．B 167．D
168．C 169．A 170．B 171．C 172．B 173．A 174．D
175．C 176．B 177．A 178．B 179．C 180．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个普通的郊区街道上所有人都不在
意自己的花园的情景。直到新邻居比尔的到来，他的勤奋和耐心渐渐地感染了
其他邻居，使街道逐渐变得美丽。文章寓意是一个人的积极行动能够感染他人，
带来环境的改变。
161．考查动词短语辨析。句意：草坪杂草丛生，长满野草，树篱急需修剪。A.
summing up总结；B. taking over接管，占据；C. giving in屈服；D. turning on打
开。根据上文的“The lawns were overgrown”可知，此处指杂草占据了花园，长
满了整个草坪。故选B。
162．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来非常杂乱。A. tidy整洁的；B.
noisy喧闹的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. messy脏乱的。根据上文的“The lawns
were overgrown, the weeds were ___1___ and the hedges(树篱)desperately needed to
be cut back.”可知，这里的花园杂草丛生，看起来非常杂乱。故选D。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当邻居们看到他们的花园时，他们只是面面
相觑，然后尴尬地走开了。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. delight愉快；C. anger愤
怒；D. kindness善意。根据上文的“There once was an ordinary street in the
suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.”可知，从前在郊区有一条普通
的街道，那里没有人关心他们的花园，故此处是指邻居们看着他们的花园时，
他们只是面面相觑，然后尴尬地走开了。故选A。
164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清理干净似乎不容易，大家
都懒得去收拾，因为所有人的花园都一样糟糕。A. buy买；B. guard守卫；C.
clear清理；D. build建造。根据前文“where no one cared much for their gardens”
以及下文的“to make them better”可知，没有人关心花园，清理所有的这些花园
不容易。故选C。
165．考查副词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清理干净似乎不容易，大家
都懒得去收拾，因为所有人的花园都一样糟糕。A. recently最近；B. bravely勇
敢地；C. hardly几乎不；D. equally相同地。根据上文的“where no one caredmuch for their gardens.”以及“everyone’s garden”可知，这条街上人们的花园都同
样糟糕，因为大家都不关心花园。故选D。
166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没人觉得迫切需要改变什么。A. chance机会；
B. change改变；C. celebration庆典；D. debate辩论。结合上文“because
everyone’s garden was ___5___ terrible.”可知，所有人的花园都很糟糕，大家看
到杂草丛生的花园都无动于衷、不想清理，没人想要做出改变。且下文结尾处
的“but also results in a change to the whole world.”也是提示。故选B。
167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来一个叫比尔的园丁搬来了。A. left离开；
B. sold卖；C. slipped滑；D. moved搬到；移动。根据下文“Bill was a 8
, hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden”可知，比尔搬来
这里。故选D。
168．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个整洁、勤劳以及有耐心的人，他
到这条街安顿下来就开始在花园里忙碌起来。A. serious严肃的；B. lazy懒惰的；
C. neat整洁的；D. selfless无私的。根据下文的“He took his lawn mower (割草
机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the ___10___ .”可知，比尔开始清
理花园，由此推知他是一个爱整洁的人。故选C。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. settled安顿；B. grew成长；C.
performed表演；D. sat坐。根据下文的“He took his lawn mower(割草机)out to
cut back the grass and pulled out all of the 1 0 .”可知，比尔在这里安顿(住
了)下来开始清理杂草。故选A。
170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把割草机拿出来割草，把杂草都拔掉了。A.
flowers花；B. weeds杂草；C. seeds种子；D. trees树。根据前文“The lawns
were overgrown, the weeds were ___1___”以及“He took his lawn mower(割草机)”
可知，花园里杂草丛生，比尔拿出割草机把草都拔掉了。故选B。
171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他开始从事园艺工作，开始修整树篱，
使它们看起来像花、植物、石头、球等。A. inventing发明；B. picking摘；C.
shaping造型；D. hurting伤害。根据下文的“making them look like flowers,
plants, stones, balls, etc.”可知，比尔在给树篱造型，让它们看起来更美。故选
C。
172．考查名词词组辨析。句意：邻居们被辛勤工作的园丁吸引了过来，经过时都对新修剪过的花园赞叹不已。A. officer办公室职员；B. gardener园丁；C.
designer设计师；D. president总统。根据上文的“He took his lawn mower(割草
机)out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the 1 0 .”可推知，比尔拿
出割草机修理花园，他是一个园林园丁。故选B。
173．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admired赞美；B. adopted收养；采取；
C. polluted污染；D. begged乞求。根据上文“making them look like flowers,
plants, stones, balls, etc.”和下文“the newly manicured(修整的)garden”可推断，邻
居们对于比尔修剪的草坪赞叹不已。故选A。
174．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一段时间内,发生了一些有趣的事情。A.
strange奇怪的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D.
interesting有趣的。根据下文“One by one, the neighbors started to put in more
15 in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again.”
可知，邻居们也开始清理草坪，比较先前没人清理，是一件有趣的事情。故选
D。
175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们陆续开始投入更多的精力到自己的花园，
割草机的声音又可以被听见了。A. salt盐；B. power力量；C. effort精力；D.
heat热量。根据上文的“There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no
one cared much for their gardens.”可知，从前邻居们对自家的花园不管不顾，但
现在在比尔的影响下开始把更多的精力投入到其中。故选C。
176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，这条街从肮脏、没有吸引力的房屋
集合变成了一条美丽的大道，在时尚杂志上也不会显得格格不入。A. blamed责
备；B. transformed改变；C. grasped掌握；D. attacked攻击。根据后文“from a
dirty, unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue”可知，这条街从肮脏、
没有吸引力的房屋集合变成了一条美丽的大道，即街道发生了转变。故选B。
177．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. place地方；B. danger危险；C. mind思
维；D. breath呼吸。根据前文“from a dirty, unappealing collection of houses to a
beautiful avenue”可知，这条街从肮脏、没有吸引力的房屋集合变成了一条美丽
的大道，以至于在时尚杂志上也不会显得格格不入。out of place“不和谐的”符
合语境，故选A。
178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人的行为向所有人展示了只需要一点努力就可以取得成就。A. lost丢失； B. forgotten忘记；C. refused拒绝； D.
achieved取得；获得。根据上文的“After a few months, the street was 1 6
from a dirty, unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue that wouldn’t be
out of 1 7 in a stylish magazine.”可知，只要每个人都付出一点努力，就
可以取得大成就。故选B。
179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易忽略我们的周围的环境，因为没有
其他人在乎它。A. transport运输；B. reward奖励；C. ignore忽略；D. create创
造。根据下文的“because no one else cares about it.”可知，人们很容易忽略周围
的环境，因为大家都不关注。故选C。
180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，你积极做的事情不仅会给自己带来好处，
也会给整个世界带来改变。A. doubt怀疑；B. benefits好处；C. harm害处；D.
failure失败。结合上文故事可知，比尔清理花园的行为不仅对自己有好处，还
带动整条街的邻居改变周围的环境。故选B。
181．D 182．A 183．B 184．C 185．D 186．A 187．C
188．B 189．B 190．A 191．C 192．A 193．D 194．B
195．A 196．D 197．A 198．C 199．D 200．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次家庭聚会上，作者的第三个孩
子雪莉提到了小时候有一阵子头发里有红色的挑染，后来另外两个女儿才解释
道是因为她们当时想要制作香水，把香水倒进了雪莉的洗发水里导致的。
181．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次聚会上，我的第三个孩子雪莉开始谈论
她的头发。A. hobby爱好；B. friends朋友；C. picnic野餐；D. hair头发。根据
后文“She said she had highlights in her hair when she was younger. (她说她小时候
头发里有挑染的头发)”可知，雪莉开始谈论她的头发。故选D。
182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都相信她的话，因为我们都注意到那时她
的头发有些部分变红了。A. noticed注意到；B. forgot忘记；C. ignored忽视；D.
cheered欢呼。根据上文“We believed her because we all”可知，他们相信雪莉的
话是因为都注意到了头发的变化。故选A。
183．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都相信她的话，因为我们都注意到那时她的头发有些部分变红了。A. black黑色的；B. red红色的；C. purple紫色的；
D. strawberry-colored草莓色的。根据后文“They were terrified of the discovery of
Shelly’s red highlights. (她们被雪莉头上的红色挑染吓坏了)”可知，头发是变红了。
故选B。
184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了这个发现，她让我们注意到了她的发色。
A. caution谨慎；B. collection收集；C. attention注意力；D. satisfaction满足。根
据上文“she brought her hair color to our”指红色头发引起了注意。故选C。
185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪莉和我们一起笑了起来，然后想知道为什么
她这么多年没有看到任何挑染的头发了。A. regretted后悔；B. doubted怀疑；C.
expected期待；D. wondered好奇，想知道。根据后文“why she hadn’t seen any
highlights in many years”可知，雪莉想知道为什么她这么多年没有看到任何挑染
的头发了。故选D。
186．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵难以掩饰的笑声从房间的另一头爆发出来，
我们都转过头去看声音的来源。A. laugh笑声；B. scream尖叫；C. cry叫喊；D.
sigh叹息。根据后文“With laughter”可知是听到了笑声，故选A。
187．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵难以掩饰的笑声从房间的另一头爆发出来，
我们都转过头去看声音的来源。A. door门；B. visitors游客；C. source来源；D.
outside外面。根据上文“broke out from across the room, and we all turned to look
at the”可知，他们听到了笑声，所以都转过头去看声音的来源。故选C。
188．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，有什么好笑的？”我问她们，带着
询问答案的表情。A. rude粗鲁的；B. funny有趣的；C. terrible糟糕的；D.
mysterious神秘的。根据上文“My youngest two girls were giggling. (我最小的两
个女儿在咯咯地笑)”可知，作者问女儿什么那么好笑。故选B。
189．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，有什么好笑的？”我问她们，带着询
问答案的表情。A. conversation对话；B. answer答案；C. story故事；D. apology
道歉。根据上文“Okay, what is so funny?”可知，作者想知道女儿在笑什么，即
询问答案。故选B。
190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们笑着终于分享了一个故事的细节，让我们
都笑得很开心。A. details细节；B. heroes英雄；C. background背景；D. ending
结局。根据后文“of a story that had us all laughing heartily”以及下文讲述事情的经过，可知是分享故事细节。故选A。
191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，两姐妹和她们的两个亲密的朋友，当
时年龄在7到10岁之间，决定成立一家美容公司。A. transforming转换；B.
increasing增加；C. ranging变化；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“from seven to ten
in age then”指女孩的年龄在7到10岁之间，应用range from…to…。故选C。
192．考查名词短语辨析。句意：有一天，两姐妹和她们的两个亲密的朋友，当
时年龄在7到10岁之间，决定成立一家美容公司。A. beauty business美容公司；
B. good habit好习惯；C. close friendship亲密关系；D. study group学习小组。根
据后文“Then they decided to put the perfume into a shampoo bottle, Shelly’s
shampoo bottle.(然后他们决定把香水装进一个洗发瓶，雪莉的洗发瓶)”提到了她
们想要做香水，可知是决定成立美容公司。故选A。
193．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩们从周围的森林里收集了各种各样的东西
来组合，试图制造一种新的香水。A. decoration装饰；B. doll玩偶；C. shampoo
洗发水；D. perfume香水。根据后文“Then they decided to put the perfume”可知，
她们想要制作香水。故选D。
194．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们收集松针、野花，以及他们找到的任何东
西，然后把它们放在炉子上的一壶水里煮。A. grew生长；B. boiled煮；C.
dipped下沉；D. washed洗涤。根据后文“them in a pot of water on the stove”可
知，把收集来的东西放在水里煮。故选B。
195．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们发现，在加入他们的香水后，草莓
色的内容物看起来明显不同。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C.
Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile同时。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用
however。故选A。
196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们告诉我们，她们每天早上都溜进雪莉的淋
浴间，摇晃瓶子，再次混合颜色，以防她注意到什么不寻常的东西。A.
approached靠近；B. entered进去；C. got access to获得；D. slipped into溜进。
根据后文“Shelly’s shower each morning in order to shake up the bottle”以及雪莉
不知道这件事，所以她们每天早上都溜进雪莉的淋浴间，故选D。
197．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她们告诉我们，她们每天早上都溜进雪莉的淋
浴间，摇晃瓶子，再次混合颜色，以防她注意到什么不寻常的东西。A. in case以防万一；B. as if好像；C. so that以便；D. now that既然。根据后文“she
noticed something unusual”可知，她们每天早上都溜进雪莉的淋浴间，摇晃瓶子，
再次混合颜色，以防她注意到什么不寻常的东西。故选A。
198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪莉的脸因愤怒而变白，然后又因尴尬而变红，
最后又变得幽默起来。A. sadness悲伤；B. curiosity好奇心；C. anger愤怒；D.
surprise惊喜。根据上文“Shelly’s face whitened with”可知，雪莉得知了真相，
雪莉的脸因愤怒而变白，故选C。
199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪莉的脸因愤怒而变白，然后又因尴尬而变红，
最后又变得幽默起来。A. falling落下；B. bursting爆发；C. looking看；D.
softening变柔软。根据后文“into humor”可知，雪莉一开始很生气，后来态度
温和了下来，变得幽默起来。故选D。
200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”过了一会儿，她说，“我想这就解
释得通了。”A. decides决定；B. explains解释；C. predicts预测；D. prepares准
备。根据上文可知，另外两个女儿解释了为什么雪莉有一阵子头发有红色的挑
染了，故选B。
