【高考英语考前特训】题型专练（精选 2024 年模拟好
题）
完型填空（15空）15 篇（含答案解析）
Passage 1
（2024·山东济宁·统考一模）On a Saturday morning, I drove my son
Andrew to a shoe store. We 1 the trip to arrive right when the store
opens, for Andrew is a nonspeaking autistic (自闭症患者) and prefers to go
shopping when it’s not 2 .
After the purchase, I thanked the two clerks and headed toward the door.
What came next only 3 when the inner voice told you to do things
differently. 4 having Andrew point to the “thank you” symbol on the
picture chart he carries with him, I held up his letterboard and asked how he’d
like to 5 .
The picture chart only contains images that 6 his most frequently
used words. The letterboard, however, 7 an effective tool. He can 8
more through the use of a letterboard—by pointing to individual letters on an
alphabet grid (网格). Using it requires 9 time and effort for him,
though. He would not 10 use of the letterboard on his own. I need to
present it to him and 11 his wishes if he pushes it away.
“Thank you,” Andrew pointed to each letter. The two clerks’ 12
almost dropped as they watched. One spoke up: “My brother Jason doesn’t talk.
Can I ask you?” “Andrew, what do you think?” I asked, 13 that his
patience might be running out.
Surprisingly, Andrew 14 started pointing to letters: “Tell Jason he
will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.” I immediately 15 .
Sometimes I forget just how powerful the 26 letters are. Just how powerful
Andrew is.
1．A．timed B．started C．extended D．expected
2．A．spacious B．smelly C．busy D．bright
3．A．changed B．worked C．happened D．mattered4．A．Due to B．As for C．Apart from D．Instead of
5．A．translate B．respond C．comment D．lecture
6．A．summarize B．match C．identify D．coin
7．A．proves B．witnesses C．claims D．remains
8．A．shoulder B．consume C．predict D．
communicate
9．A．significant B．concrete C．consistent D．flexible
10．A．resist B．initiate C．mind D．promise
11．A．tolerate B．guarantee C．challenge D．respect
12．A．hands B．jaws C．eyes D．faces
13．A．concerned B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．ashamed
14．A．helplessly B．tirelessly C．willingly D．naturally
15．A．checked outB．cheered up C．bent down D．choked up
Passage 2
（2024·山东日照·统考一模）A Florida police officer is receiving praise for
his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers caught in a rip current
(离岸流) on a Tuesday afternoon.
Brooke Qualls, a witness to the incident, expressed her 16 at
Officer Dylan Coffman’s actions, stating, “Seeing him go out there and how quick
and 17 it was, it’s just amazing seeing that.”
Qualls had just 18 her work at Tortugas in Flagler Beach when she
observed Officer Coffman spring into action. “Literally I watched him 19
out of his police car, rip off his shirt, and 20 into the water and save not
one, but two people who were extremely, so far back in the water, 21 in
horrible rip currents,” she said.
Sean McSweeney, another witness on the spot, was 22 moved by
the officer’s heroic actions. “I’d never seen anything like it. It was shocking, yet
23 , to witness a rescuer 24 so quickly, and it was truly
remarkable,” he said.
The Flagler Beach Police Department shared Qualls’ photos of the 25
to their Facebook page and thanked Coffman for going the extra mile.
“Serving comes in many different ways, and thanks to Brooke Qualls for26 this photo of Officer Dylan Coffman 27 as he responded
yesterday to two swimmers caught in dangerous rip currents. Thanks to Officer
Coffman’s 28 , they were successfully returned to the 29
uninjured! Coffman contributed a lot to make our city 30 !” the
department wrote.
16．A．disappointmentB．amazement C．sympathy D．annoyance
17．A．efficient B．comfortable C．terrible D．dangerous
18．A．finished B．lost C．evaluated D．considered
19．A．climb B．jump C．roll D．fall
20．A．drop B．look C．dive D．slip
21．A．stuck B．buried C．bathed D．engaged
22．A．hardly B．slightly C．gradually D．equally
23．A．interesting B．embarrassing C．heartwarming D．confusing
24．A．escape B．react C．row D．think
25．A．conflict B．practice C．competition D．rescue
26．A．collecting B．developing C．shooting D．processing
27．A．in need B．in trouble C．in shock D．in action
28．A．dreams B．inspirations C．efforts D．talents
29．A．hospital B．shore C．shelter D．hotel
30．A．safe B．modern C．tidy D．lively
Passage 3
（2024·广东深圳·统考一模）Last year, I started the journey of being a
remote product designer. The thought of a 31 schedule, a comfortable home
office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly 32 .
The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of 33 .
However, the 34 of working from home gradually set in. I had started
my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular 35
. But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings 36 me to my
computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to 37 . Gone were the
short walks to a colleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office
complex. Finally, my world was 38 to the walls of my home, my steps
39 in mere meters rather than kilometers.One day, I tried 40 one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing
through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a 41
person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The 42
of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion
machine.
This incident marked the 43 of a journey of self-discovery. I made up
my mind that I needed a(n) 44 not just for my waistline but for my overall
well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a
commitment that I could 45 control over my life and my body.
31．A．tight B．regular C．full D．flexible
32．A．appealing B．amusing C．challenging D．disturbing
33．A．direction B．security C．freedom D．
responsibility
34．A．duties B．rewards C．problems D．expectations
35．A．visits B．emails C．updates D．stretches
36．A．tied B．inspired C．guided D．introduced
37．A．reply B．relax C．react D．read
38．A．extended B．limited C．related D．exposed
39．A．counted B．repeated C．watched D．followed
40．A．tidying up B．putting aside C．fitting into D．getting back
41．A．lazy B．tired C．rude D．mad
42．A．mix B．success C．balance D．value
43．A．distance B．memory C．beginning D．training
44．A．promise B．excuse C．answer D．change
45．A．maintain B．ease C．remove D．regain
Passage 4
（2024·江苏泰州·统考一模）My mom enjoyed inviting people for
Thanksgiving. After my family moved far away from all our 46 , Mom
started filling the house with 47 guests—whoever had nowhere else to
go for Thanksgiving.
I missed our big family gatherings before moving here, but Mom had a(n)
48 heart. This year, when Mom showed me her guest list, almost half the sizeof our small town’s 49 , I was annoyed.
Our first guests arrived: three foreign exchange students. Mom’s original plan
was to 50 one. But she was told those unable to go home sometimes
51 in tears, so here came three. The next guests 52 through the
door, a single mom and her six kids. With more guests, the volume and the
temperature in the house instantly 53 . Luckily, dinner was ready before
the house or I 54 . However, seeing my name card placed among the six
kids, I murmured angrily, “How would I get such an 55 seat?”
After dinner, Mom suggested sharing something we were thankful for—
another annual 56 at our house. “I’m so 57 to your
family for opening up home to us.” The single mom spoke with watery eyes. Then
one student expressed how much it 58 to be with a family on
Thanksgiving.
Suddenly something 59 me: the essence of generosity and
inclusion. Thanksgiving is about more than family—it’s about a shared 60
full of kindness.
46．A．colleagues B．relatives C．neighbours D．strangers
47．A．close B．random C．specific D．favorite
48．A．generous B．energetic C．curious D．powerful
49．A．applicants B．beggars C．population D．volunteers
50．A．shelter B．award C．repay D．host
51．A．set out B．took over C．broke down D．showed up
52．A．burst B．dropped C．pulled D．fell
53．A．recovered B．declined C．rose D．stretched
54．A．exploded B．suffered C．slid D．withdrew
55．A．impressive B．unlucky C．unusual D．awesome
56．A．contest B．opportunity C．anticipation D．tradition
57．A．grateful B．sympathetic C．familiar D．addicted
58．A．cost B．worked C．remained D．meant
59．A．inspired B．convinced C．struck D．drilled
60．A．welfare B．community C．friendship D．future
Passage 5（ 2024· 广 东 汕 头 · 统 考 一 模 ） Amazonian natives are facing home
destruction. To arouse people’s awareness of protecting them, Thomas, an
American documentarian, decided to record the lives of the Awa, a 61
and isolated Amazonian community. For the sake of gaining their trust, Thomas
had to mix himself with the natives. When 62 their unknown personal
daily routine, he tried to remain as 63 as possible. 64 , he
failed. As a tall man 65 over the natives at 1.93 meters, Thomas
couldn’t fit in 66 . It wasn’t just a white guy walking in, but a massive
large one.
Thomas 67 something else —making friends. With the help of a
silly application in his smartphone, Thomas soon 68 the children,
filling the forest with hearty laughter. After all, the kids didn’t have the 69
as adults. Unexpectedly, the adults also burst into laughter, a symbol of trust that
ensured Thomas he was 70 .
The rainforest is amazing, but it was challenging to work in it. Heat, rain, and
various unwanted souvenirs from Amazonian 71 complicated Thomas’
job. The bites and poison got him to stir up a love-hate relationship, once pushing
him in a dilemma. Despite the 72 , Thomas insisted on his mission.
To make audience better understand the Awa, Thomas focused on something
73 , like the universal affection for homes and families. With the common
topics, viewers can 74 the feelings and better realize the Awa’s current
problem.
With tireless efforts, Thomas presented the 75 life of the Awa to
the world, fostering a better understanding and support for protecting the Awa’s
home.
61．A．mysterious B．rural C．religious D．diverse
62．A．performing B．documenting C．following D．organizing
63．A．unknown B．unaffected C．unchanged D．unnoticeable
64．A．Instead B．Somehow C．Unfortunately D．Accordingly
65．A．towering B．taking C．watching D．concerning
66．A．physically B．culturally C．mentally D．comfortably
67．A．worried aboutB．waited for C．talked about D．turned to68．A．fooled B．amused C．cheated D．impressed
69．A．barriers B．education C．rules D．experience
70．A．humorous B．welcome C．entertaining D．
accomplished
71．A．communitiesB．climate C．insects D．ceremony
72．A．boredom B．objection C．unwillingness D．struggle
73．A．unique B．similar C．typical D．positive
74．A．express B．reflect C．share D．exchange
75．A．fantastic B．novel C．independent D．real
Passage 6
（2024·山东潍坊·统考一模）My long-distance cycling career of 13 years
and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer
strong enough to 76 the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I
have my memories.
The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be
77 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride
initially appears 78 , but, once done, it is simply done, much like the
challenges that life 79 .
Real 80 would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed
meeting and even 81 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the
technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 82
not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and
hated 83 into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with
a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 84
.
Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety,
even fear and desperation, but these 85 into insignificance, compared
to the joy and 86 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic
sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and 87 to my
life and the memories are 88 .
Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually
dawned on me that I had more 89 and courage than I ever imagined.The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 90
as I carry on my life journey.
76．A．appreciate B．choose C．expect D．stand
77．A．treasured B．explored C．created D．discussed
78．A．boring B．annoying C．confusing D．discouraging
79．A．overcomes B．greets C．throws D．ignores
80．A．loneliness B．joy C．convenience D．panic
81．A．making B．changing C．beating D．finalizing
82．A．reasonably B．admittedly C．fortunately D．hopefully
83．A．battling B．slipping C．falling D．wandering
84．A．owned B．offered C．mentioned D．promised
85．A．fit B．pale C．run D．back
86．A．reflection B．anticipation C．satisfaction D．motivation
87．A．secrets B．rules C．decisions D．dimensions
88．A．reliable B．flexible C．inaccessible D．
unforgettable
89．A．toughness B．curiosity C．imagination D．wisdom
90．A．insight B．knowledge C．power D．admiration
Passage 7
（2024·广东佛山·统考二模）My favourite rock band graced the town. I
headed to the concert with the desire to 91 my youth. At that time, I
wasn’t exactly depressed, but in middle age, I had come to believe that all the big
moments in my life were 92 me.
From the first song, I was 93 by the complexity of Jon’s new,
innovative music, and I realized that Jon and his band were almost the same 94
as me. But unlike me, they were continuing to develop 95 . As the concert
went on, I began thinking that I should also explore in new, untried 96 . If
they could hug change, why couldn’t I?
The following day, I eagerly downloaded their new album. I found the song
‘Welcome to Wherever You Are’ 97 inspiring, since it seemed to speak
directly to my situation. The words encouraged my belief in the power of
untapped potential. As I listened, I resolved to 98 my own horizons andpush myself towards new goals.
Within four months, I had proudly published my first short story. Another
success soon 99 , and then a poem I 100 about summer giving
way to fall won a national award. 101 by that success, I wrote a children’s
book, found a publisher, and the book remains in 102 even now.
This 103 journey all began at that Jon’s concert, where what I thought
was a destination turned out to be a(n) 104 . Taking the 105 path
has led me to incredible, new places, and there is still much undiscovered territory
awaiting me.
91．A．forget B．conclude C．analyze D．revisit
92．A．behind B．beyond C．above D．below
93．A．struck B．pained C．confused D．annoyed
94．A．hobby B．character C．age D．talent
95．A．physically B．creatively C．mentally D．emotionally
96．A．deserts B．professions C．directions D．occupations
97．A．finally B．especially C．hardly D．hopefully
98．A．discover B．respect C．understand D．stretch
99．A．followed B．disappeared C．escaped D．admitted
100．A．appreciatedB．discovered C．penned D．established
101．A．Settled B．Encouraged C．Shocked D．Defeated
102．A．print B．progress C．consideration D．decision
103．A．risky B．transformative C．wasted D．plain
104．A．holiday B．task C．obstacle D．crossroad
105．A．unbearableB．unreachable C．unfamiliar D．untouchable
Passage 8
（2024·江西九江·校联考二模）If you think you haven’t got what it takes
to achieve your goals, you must remember that hard work beats talent every time!
106 is the natural ability or capacity to perform a function. When
you 107 talent in an area, you are gifted with the “knack (诀窍)” or
“instinct” needed to perform a skill or 108 a specific quality. But this
only means you have the “ 109 qualities.” So, you have the equipment or
tools needed to perform the skills.
According to a study by Angela Duckworth, a leading researcher, hard workand 110 are more important 111 of success than talent.
Duckworth found that 112 who showed more grit (defined as
perseverance and passion for long-term goals) were more likely to achieve their
113 than those who were simply talented but lacked the 114 drive
to succeed.
However, 115 you learn how to efficiently use, manage, and
control these resources, you cannot perform or use your talents at the highest
levels. This is where “hard work” 116 . “Hard work” applied to your
natural talents and instincts will take you to levels others may never 117
. But talent alone will not do it…you must 118 your “talents” through
“hard work” -practice, training, and exerting effort.
If you do not 119 to gain experience, education, and training as it
relates to your talent, your 120 ability will not shine. Soon, others will
surpass your accomplishments. Hard work beats talent.
106．A．Extinction B．Talent C．Insight D．Perseverance
107．A．possess B．overcome C．lack D．enhance
108．A．learn B．master C．display D．practise
109．A．rare B．unique C．extraordinary D．raw
110．A．perseveranceB．skills C．performance D．efficiency
111．A．evidences B．instruments C．predictors D．categories
112．A．intellectualsB．individuals C．creatures D．managers
113．A．objectives B．happiness C．richness D．functions
114．A．critical B．necessary C．optimistic D．awkward
115．A．when B．because C．until D．although
116．A．breaks up B．steps in C．pays off D．leaves out
117．A．require B．dream C．seize D．attain
118．A．drop B．abandon C．generate D．perfect
119．A．take steps B．back down C．play tricks D．give in
120．A．painstakingB．knowledgeable C．natural D．overall
Passage 9
（2024·安徽黄山·统考一模）My little niece was wandering through the
garden in her home. Her father collected rare and precious plants, which he121 with great care.
My niece was 122 by a plant full of blooming flowers. She
approached it and admired its unique beauty. Suddenly she 123 that the
plant was in a pile of filth(污秽). She could not put up with the 124 of
dirt with such fantastic flowers.
She figured out a plan to clean the plant. She 125 the plant with all
her might from the dirt and washed its 126 in running tap water till all
traces of dirt were washed away. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and
went away, proud that she had done a great 127 .
Later her father came to the garden and noticed the uprooted plant, which had
lain 128 in the baking sun. His little daughter ran over to 129
her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reported 130 .
The father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant and told
her that the filthy soil provided the best 131 to grow that plant. On
hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning.
A great gardener mixes the 132 soil for each plant. 133 ,
God provides each of us with the best 134 required for optimum (最
佳) spiritual growth. But it may appear to be 135 and we may even
complain to God about our difficulty.
121．A．attended toB．brought up C．looked out D．fed on
122．A．caught B．attacked C．attracted D．shocked
123．A．recalled B．recognized C．noticed D．concluded
124．A．shortage B．presence C．presentation D．composition
125．A．pulled B．picked C．held D．pushed
126．A．flowers B．roots C．leaves D．branches
127．A．project B．deal C．operation D．deed
128．A．boiling B．bathing C．breathing D．dying
129．A．confirm B．check C．exhibit D．assess
130．A．happily B．coldly C．fearfully D．patiently
131．A．shelter B．medicine C．agency D．medium
132．A．same B．right C．dirty D．loose
133．A．Moreover B．Similarly C．Rather D．Nevertheless134．A．environmentB．style C．neighborhood D．opportunity
135．A．invisible B．disorganized C．improper D．unpleasant
Passage 10
（2024·安徽六安·统考模拟预测）Brie Peters had a passion for music. She
grew up singing in school choirs, learning piano and 136 people with
her musical abilities. It was almost a 137 for her to pursue a degree in
music, although she recalls now that she also thought about going into 138
at that time. But many people in her life 139 her to major in vocal
performance, so she did. “I always felt like I was told what to do, never having a
choice for myself,” she recalls.
Her music career showed instant 140 after she graduated from
college. She sang in front of thousand of people worldwide. But soon she began
to feel that there was more she could do. “Working with thousands of people in
large groups 141 a time wasn’t 142 enough for me,” she
says. “I 143 the eye contact and the personal care that truly makes a
difference,” She adds. She wasted no time and began 144 her degree in
nursing right away.
Peters is now celebrating her 145 into the Master of Nursing
program at the University of Minnesota. She’s 146 beginning her
nursing journey later.
She admits that nursing is hard work and can be 147 , but has
148 doubted that it’s worth it. “People come into a hospital 149
for help. It is such an 150 to be a part of that and spend my life caring
for those in need,” she says.
136．A．stimulatingB．motivating C．convincing D．astonishing
137．A．no-excuse B．no-brainer C．no-motivation D．no-
expectation
138．A．nursing B．singing C．dancing D．performing
139．A．permitted B．helped C．urged D．allowed
140．A．effect B．promise C．response D．reaction
141．A．for B．in C．at D．on
142．A．interestingB．curious C．encouraging D．personal143．A．missed B．resisted C．escaped D．rejected
144．A．finding B．investing C．pursuing D．applying
145．A．preferenceB．acceptance C．application D．preparation
146．A．looking forward toB．looking up toC．looking back onD．looking
down upon
147．A．exciting B．embarrassing C．innovating D．exhausting
148．A．ever B．never C．forever D．nevertheless
149．A．desperate B．depressed C．deliberate D．nervous
150．A．aim B．opportunity C．honor D．inspiration
Passage 11
（2024·湖南长沙·长郡中学校考一模）There’s a special bond between
good parents and their children that is a beautiful thing to see.
They care about every 151 of their children’s life, from the tiniest
issues to the biggest heartbreaks.
Elizabeth Bautista Boyd of Oklahoma is 152 to have such a father
who still 153 and protects her, even though she is a grown-up 38-year-old
working woman now. Boyd drove to work on a 154 winter morning, and
the roads were frozen. 155 this, her dad did something amazing for her.
She 156 photos of her father’s act of kindness on a social networking
website 157 by the touching words: “You guys…This is my dad. He’d
driven to my company parking lot and waited for me to 158 , so he could
salt the icy road from my 159 to the company’s front door. He did this to
160 that I, his 38-year-old daughter, wouldn’t 161 Oh! Love you,
Daddy.”
The photos show her dad with a bag of salt, 162 spreading a path of
salt across the icy road. This simple but 163 gesture of a father’s love for
his daughter has 164 thousands of hearts online. In around 24 hours, it
obtained over 70,000 reactions and over 76,000 shares.
Some 165 “What an amazing Daddy you have!” and one person
wrote: “Definitely give him a huge hug, big enough for all of us.
151．A．aspect B．advantage C．exception D．weakness
152．A．regretful B．blessed C．confident D．supposed153．A．cares for B．talks about C．relies on D．keeps from
154．A．busy B．sunny C．cold D．quiet
155．A．Interested inB．Unsatisfied withC．Uncertain about D．Aware of
156．A．selected B．found C．developed D．posted
157．A．accompaniedB．simplified C．clarified D．confirmed
158．A．work B．arrive C．drive D．survive
159．A．seat B．vehicle C．office D．building
160．A．prove B．explain C．ensure D．announce
161．A．forget B．move C．slip D．stop
162．A．nervously B．casually C．generously D．carefully
163．A．strange B．sweet C．rude D．crazy
164．A．touched B．appreciated C．witnessed D．convinced
165．A．promised B．recalled C．debated D．commented
Passage 12
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·统考一模）One day, a girl came upon a cocoon (茧),
and she could tell that a butterfly was trying to hatch. She waited and 166
the butterfly struggle for hours to release itself from the tiny hole. All of a sudden,
the butterfly stopped moving — it seemed to be 167 .
The girl then decided to 168 to get the butterfly out. She went
home to get a pair of scissors to cut open the cocoon. The butterfly was then
easily able to 169 , however, its body was swollen and its wings were
170 .
The girl still thought she had given the butterfly a(an) 171 , and
continued to watch it, 172 that any minute the wings would enlarge and
expand enough to support the body. 173 happened! The butterfly was
unable to fly, and for the 174 of its life, it could only move by crawling
around 175 with little wings and a large body.
Despite the girl’s good 176 , she didn’t understand that the
restriction of the butterfly’s cocoon 177 an important purpose. In
fact, the butterfly had to 178 the struggle in order to make an escape.
As butterflies emerge from 179 cocoons, the fluid from their body is
forced into their 180 to prepare them to be able to fly.Similarly, there are days when we 181 challenges, preventing us
from moving forward. However, the challenges we face along the way are meant
to test if we’re made of stronger 182 , not to make us quit. They will
183 the best in us and make us fly. Anyone who refuses to make an effort,
or gets the 184 sort of help, is left unprepared to fight the next
185 and never manages to fly off to his destiny.
166．A．experiencedB．found C．enjoyed D．observed
167．A．asleep B．bored C．stuck D．lost
168．A．help B．order C．instruct D．follow
169．A．wake B．escape C．play D．dance
170．A．unfriendly B．undervalued C．underdeveloped D．uncovered
171．A．eye B．arm C．hand D．thumb
172．A．making B．expecting C．demanding D．searching
173．A．All B．Neither C．That D．Either
174．A．joy B．fame C．rest D．story
175．A．secretly B．quickly C．easily D．awkwardly
176．A．intentions B．reflections C．discoveries D．memories
177．A．improved B．completed C．served D．created
178．A．make up B．look through C．go through D．give up
179．A．tight B．dangerous C．updated D．bright
180．A．nerves B．wings C．brains D．breasts
181．A．explore B．control C．measure D．encounter
182．A．exercise B．stuff C．gratitude D．knowledge
183．A．check out B．bring out C．bring down D．check off
184．A．wrong B．normal C．critical D．inner
185．A．complaint B．conflict C．battle D．injustice
Passage 13
（2024·山西·校联考一模）In 2019, Wang Jibing, a food delivery rider, had
an 186 experience due to the wrong address left by a customer. Wang
searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally managed to
187 the food to the customer, who rudely spoke to Wang 188
arriving late. As the primary breadwinner for his family, Wang silently 189financial responsibilities, leading him to express his 190 through
poetry.
Wang’s poems, simple yet real, are seen as a/ an 191 to process his
emotions, especially the personal 192 he has during his work. His heart
is 193 by writing the poems, and he has 194 them with his
friends. In 2022, one of his friends 195 Man in a Hurry online. It
quickly became a 196 and was viewed for over 20 million times. The
same year, Wang published a 197 of more than 180 poems, under the
same title. So far, Wang has written about 4,000 poems. This April, Wang
published his second poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily,
featuring about 130 poems he has written since July 2022.
Wang views poetry as both a 198 from stress and an opportunity to
document and understand his life. He expressed gratitude for the encouragement
received from readers but remained 199 his regular job and family
responsibilities, 200 that his poetry springs from a real love for life’s
challenges.
186．A．unpleasantB．unclear C．unequal D．
unreasonable
187．A．apply B．turn C．reply D．deliver
188．A．before B．by C．for D．in
189．A．shoulderedB．refused C．endured D．saved
190．A．demands B．emotions C．wishes D．requirements
191．A．job B．direction C．experiment D．tool
192．A．judgementsB．qualities C．ambitions D．experiences
193．A．shocked B．comforted C．protected D．regretted
194．A．copied B．shared C．recovered D．translated
195．A．received B．searched C．posted D．downloaded
196．A．hit B．start C．story D．center
197．A．collection B．magazine C．excerpt D．biography
198．A．skill B．partner C．shelter D．dream
199．A．referred to B．missed out C．brushed aside D．focused on
200．A．promising B．highlighting C．assuming D．suspectingPassage 14
（2024·河南信阳·信阳高中校考模拟预测）I’ve loved taking pictures since
my parents gave me my first camera at age 10. When I was 14, my friend Sandi
taught me how to be a 201 . Thirty years later, I 202 a problem. In
2005, the retina (视网膜) in my right eye detached (脱离). Even after a(n) 203
, my vision in that eye was 204 . Fortunately, with my “good” left eye, I
could still take photos for fun. I retired in 2012, excited at last to dive into
photography in a big way. I 205 magazines and wanted to have one of my
photos published.
In 2014, Sandi passed away. Her death reminded me that life is 206
and made me even more motivated in my photography. However, a storm may
207 from a clear sky. The year before last, the retina in my left eye also
detached and I had a(n) 208 surgery. I was terrified that I would end up
nearly blind. 209 , when the eye blindfold came off, I could still see.
The six-month 210 finally came to an end. I picked up my camera
again and captured the hidden 211 with sharper eyes. I even learned to
212 my photos with editing software. On Father’s Day, I 213 my
dad a photo I created. He was 214 . Even better, the photo was 215
in a magazine! My dream has come true at last!
201．A．photographerB．designer C．surgeon D．director
202．A．tackled B．encountered C．discussed D．explained
203．A．consultationB．introduction C．surgery D．examination
204．A．unusual B．abnormal C．ideal D．clear
205．A．subscribed toB．gave up C．approached to D．handed in
206．A．potential B．perfect C．precious D．beneficial
207．A．disappear B．arise C．spread D．discover
208．A．some B．any C．another D．each
209．A．Strangely B．Clearly C．Expectedly D．Luckily
210．A．operation B．recovery C．experiment D．exploration
211．A．secret B．value C．treasure D．beauty
212．A．polish B．advertise C．track D．upload
213．A．awarded B．brought C．presented D．recommended
214．A．disappointedB．ashamed C．worried D．satisfied
215．A．recorded B．collected C．published D．evaluated
Passage 15
（2024·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）My brother and I were driving home
together and started talking. Because of this 216 , my brother took
a wrong turn.
217 , the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and, we had no
way of turning back. My brother had to 218 to cross. He was
clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 219 waste of $4.
As we drove forward, my brother 220 an old black Mustang
(福特野马汽车) which pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was
standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which
way we went next but my brother 221 and asked the guy if he
needed any help. And he did. He had a 222 tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young
man had a bad week; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this
223 on his way home from work. But he called us “a 224
of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been 225
if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he pulled out $20 to give
us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a
wrong 226 . But now we know why we did. It was to 227
you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a 228 to serve.”
What 229 me most was my brother’s calm mind and open
mind. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an
otherwise negative 230 .
216．A．distractionB．recreation C．participation D．introduction
217．A．InefficientlyB．Unnecessarily C．Impractically D．
Unfortunately
218．A．pretend B．pay C．struggle D．wait
219．A．needless B．unreasonable C．abnormal D．irregular
220．A．powered B．repaired C．started D．spotted221．A．discoveredB．relaxed C．stopped D．phoned
222．A．front B．flat C．used D．spare
223．A．problem B．discovery C．ignorance D．decision
224．A．sacrifice B．breath C．journey D．dream
225．A．hurt B．lost C．tired D．stuck
226．A．bus B．picture C．turn D．seat
227．A．assist B．instruct C．sponsor D．approach
228．A．rule B．chance C．plan D．belief
229．A．changed B．shocked C．impressed D．encouraged
230．A．thought B．relationship C．situation D．effect参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D
9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带患有自闭症的儿子安德鲁去
鞋店购物，让安德鲁通过字母板进行交流的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把这次旅行安排在商店开门的时候，因为安
德鲁是一个不会说话的自闭症患者，他更喜欢在商店不太忙的时候去购物。A.
timed安排时间；B. started开始；C. extended扩大；D. expected期待。根据后文
“the trip to arrive right when the store opens”此处指他们把去鞋店的时间安排在
商店开门的时候，故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把这次旅行安排在商店开门的时候，因为
安德鲁是一个不会说话的自闭症患者，他更喜欢在商店不太忙的时候去购物。
A. spacious宽敞的；B. smelly发臭的；C. busy忙碌的；D. bright明亮的。根据
上文“the trip to arrive right when the store opens”可知他们选择商店没什么人的
时候去买鞋，说明不喜欢忙碌人多的时候。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当内心的声音告诉你要以不同的方式做事时，
接下来发生的事情才会发生。A. changed改变；B. worked工作；C. happened发
生；D. mattered重要。根据上文“What came next only”以及后文讲述他们在商
店的经历，可知此处指接下来发生的事情。故选C。
4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有让安德鲁指着他随身携带的图表上的“谢
谢”符号，而是举起他的字母板，问他想怎么回答。A. Due to因为；B. As for
至于；C. Apart from除了；D. Instead of而不是。根据后文“having Andrew point
to the “thank you” symbol on the picture chart he carries with him, I held up his
letterboard”可知，作者没有让安德鲁指着他随身携带的图表上的“谢谢”符号，
而是举起他的字母板，故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有让安德鲁指着他随身携带的图表上的“谢
谢”符号，而是举起他的字母板，问他想怎么回答。A. translate翻译；B.
respond回答；C. comment评论；D. lecture演讲。根据后文“point to the “thank
you” symbol”可知，作者要让安德鲁用字母板来回答谢谢。故选B。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：图片图表只包含与他最常用的单词相匹配的图像。
A. summarize总结；B. match匹配；C. identify识别；D. coin首次使用。根据上
文“The picture chart only contains images”可知，图片应当是与单词相匹配的，
match符合语境。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明，这是一种有效的工具。A.
proves证明；B. witnesses目击；C. claims要求；D. remains维持。后文提到安德
鲁通过字母板进行了更多交流，证明这是一个有效的工具。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以通过使用字母板——通过指向字母网格上
的单个字母——来进行更多的交流。A. shoulder承担；B. consume消耗；C.
predict预测；D. communicate交流。根据后文“started pointing to letters: “Tell
Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.””可知，安德鲁可以通
过字母板进行更多交流。故选D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对他来说，使用它需要大量的时间和精
力。A. significant大量的，重要的；B. concrete确实的；C. consistent持续的；
D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“nonspeaking autistic (自闭症患者)”以及后文
“time and effort for him, though”可知，使用字母板需要安德鲁大量的时间和精
力进行练习。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不愿意自己动手使用那块字母板。A. resist抵
抗；B. initiate发起；C. mind介意；D. promise承诺。根据上文提到使用字母板
需要安德鲁大量的时间和精力进行练习，所以他不愿意主动使用，initiate此处
指“发起，实施”符合语境。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要把它呈现给他，如果他拒绝的话，我要
尊重他的意愿。A. tolerate忍受；B. guarantee保证；C. challenge挑战；D.
respect尊重。根据后文““Thank you,” Andrew pointed to each letter.”可知，作
者尊重了安德鲁的意愿，没有强迫他使用字母板，得到了他的感谢。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个售货员看着这一切，很惊讶。A. hands手；
B. jaws下巴；C. eyes眼睛；D. faces脸。根据后文“almost dropped as they
watched”此处指两个员工看到这一幕感到惊讶，jaw drop表示“惊讶”。故选
B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“安德鲁，你觉得怎么样？”我问，担心他的耐心会耗尽。A. concerned担心的；B. annoyed生气的；C. embarrassed尴尬
的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“his patience might be running out”指作者担
心安德鲁耐心用完，故选A。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，安德鲁很乐意地指着字母说：
“告诉杰森，他会在26个字母里改变所有人对他的看法。”A. helplessly无助
地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. willingly情愿地；D. naturally自然地。根据后
文“started pointing to letters: “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him
in 26 letters.””可知，安德鲁很乐意帮助杰森，故选C。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻哽咽了。A. checked out结账；B. cheered
up振作起来；C. bent down弯曲；D. choked up哽咽。根据后文“Sometimes I
forget just how powerful the 26 letters are. Just how powerful Andrew is.(有时候我都
忘了这26个字母有多强大。安德鲁有多强大)”以及上文安德鲁愿意帮助杰森的
行为，可知作者为安德鲁的强大而感动哽咽了。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D
23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B
30．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了警官Coffman在遇到两名游泳者不幸
被海水卷走而遇到险境后，迅速行动下水救人的故事，这给全市市民带来了极
大的安全感。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brooke Qualls是这一事件的目击者，她对警官
Coffman的行为表示惊讶，说“看到他走出去，多么的快速和高效，这真的很
令人惊讶。”A. disappointment失望；B. amazement惊讶；C. sympathy同情；
D. annoyance烦扰。根据下文“it’s just amazing seeing that”可知，Qualls看到这
一幕看到很令人惊讶，故选B项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. efficient高效的；B. comfortable舒服
的；C. terrible可怕的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“How quick”可知，
Coffman警官救人整个过程很快，也就是很高效的意思，故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Qualls看到Coffman警官突然行动时，她刚刚结束在弗拉格勒海滩的托尔图加斯的工作。A. finished结束；B. lost丢失；C.
evaluated评估；D. considered考虑。根据上文“on a Tuesday afternoon”可知，
当警官下海救人的时候Qualls刚好下班，故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来，扯掉他的衬衫，
跳入水中，救了两个人，而不是一个人。A. climb爬；B. jump跳；C. roll滚；
D. fall掉落。根据上文“how quick ”和下文“our of his police car”可知，Coffman
警官开车到达事故现场，一看事态紧急，于是赶紧从车里跳出来救人，故选B
项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来，扯掉他的衬衫，
跳入水中，救了两个人，而不是一个人。A. drop丢掉；B. look看；C. dive跳水；
D. slip滑。根据下文“into the water”可知，两名受害者不幸落水，Coffman警官
在岸上肯定是跳水入海救人，故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来，扯掉他的衬衫，
跳入水中，救了两个人，而不是一个人。A. stuck被困住；B. buried被埋葬；C.
bathed被沐浴；D. engaged忙碌。根据上文“so far back in the water”可知，两名
落水者已经离海岸很远了，他们回不来了，也就是被困在湍流中，故选A项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现场的另一位目击者Sean McSweeney也同样被
这位警官的英勇行为所感动。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. gradually
逐渐地；D. equally同等地。根据下文“I’d never seen anything like it”可知，另
一位目击证人称从来没见过这么震撼的场面，结合上文“it’s just amazing seeing
that.”说明他也同样被Coffman警官的事迹感动了，故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一名救援人员如此迅速地做出反应，令
人震惊，但同时也让人感到温暖，这真的很了不起。A. interesting有趣的；B.
embarrassing尴尬的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据
上文“yet (但是)”可知，横线应该和前面的shocking是情感相反的词，结合常识
可知看到警察救人应是暖心的，故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一名救援人员如此迅速地做出反应，令人
震惊，但同时也让人感到温暖，这真的很了不起。A. escape逃离；B. react反应；
C. row划船；D. think思考。根据第一段“his quick response (反应) in rescuing
two struggling swimmers”可知，另外一名见证人看到Coffman警官迅速的反应后，从而发出感慨，故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Flagler Beach警察局在他们的Facebook主页上
分享了Qualls拍摄的救援照片，并感谢Coffman的付出。A. conflict冲突；B.
practice练习；C. competition比赛；D. rescue拯救。根据第一段“his quick
response in rescuing two struggling swimmers”可知，警察局是把Coffman警官下
海救人的照片贴上网络了，故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务有很多不同的方式，多亏了Qualls拍摄了
这张警官Coffman在行动中的照片，这是他昨天对两名被危险激流困住的游泳
者做出的反应。A. collecting收集；B. developing发展；C. shooting射击、拍摄；
D. processing加工。根据上文“Qualls’ photos”可知，这张照片是Qualls拍摄的，
故选C项。
27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：服务有很多不同的方式，多亏了Qualls拍摄了
这张警官Coffman在行动中的照片，这是他昨天对两名被危险激流困住的游泳
者做出的反应。A. in need有需要的；B. in trouble有麻烦；C. in shock震惊地；
D. in action行动起来。根据下文“as he responded yesterday to two swimmers”可
知，Coffman警官对两名落水者做出行动反应，故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Coffman警官的努力，他们成功地毫发
无伤地回到岸边！A. dreams梦想；B. inspirations给与灵感的人或事情；C.
efforts努力；D. talents天赋。根据上文“as he responded yesterday to two
swimmers”可知，Coffman警官及时反应下水救起落水者，这必然是一种巨大的
付出和努力，故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Coffman警官的努力，他们成功地毫发
无伤地回到岸边！A. hospital医院；B. shore海岸；C. shelter庇护所；D. hotel酒
店。根据上文“A Florida police officer is receiving praise for his quick response in
rescuing two struggling swimmers caught in a rip current (离岸流) on a Tuesday
afternoon.”和“returned to”可知，两名落水者被海水卷到离海岸很远的地方，在
Coffman警官的努力下，他们安全返回了海岸，故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Coffman为我们的城市安全做出了很多贡献！
A. safe安全的；B. modern现代的；C. tidy整洁的；D. lively活泼的。根据上文
“they were successfully returned to the shore uninjured”可知，两名落水者安然无恙地返回了陆地，这就是警察可以保护城市安全的例子，故选A项。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B
38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D
45．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从事远程工作所遇到的一些
问题以及作者下定决心做出改变，重新控制自己的生活和身体。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及
远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A. tight紧的；B. regular有规律
的；C. full满的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“a remote product designer”可知，
做远程产品设计师，作者工作时间就比较灵活。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及
远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A. appealing吸引人的；B.
amusing令人发笑的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根
据上文“a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public
transport”和常识可知，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些都
是很吸引人的。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个星期充满了久违的自由感。A.
direction方向；B. security安全；C. freedom自由；D. responsibility责任。根据
上文“a remote product designer”和“a __1__schedule”可知，作者做远程产品设
计师，工作时间很灵活，因此作者会感到很自由。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在家工作的问题逐渐出现了。A. duties
职责；B. rewards回报；C. problems问题；D. expectations期望。However表转
折，再根据下文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings __6__ me to my
computer throughout the day”可知，作者在家里工作的问题出现了。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着最美好的心情开始了我的一天，答应自
己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。A. visits访问；B. emails电子邮件；C.
updates最新消息；D. stretches伸展。根据上文“quick breaks”可知，作者答应
自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。故选D。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把
我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. tied绑；B. inspired激励；C.
guided指导；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual
meetings”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直待在电脑跟
前，也就是被绑在电脑前。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把
我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. reply回复；B. relax放松；C.
react反应；D. read读。根据上文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings
__6__ me to my computer throughout the day”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件
和虚拟会议让作者一直在电脑面前忙，所以没时间去放松自己。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁之内，我
的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. extended延伸；B. limited限制；C. related使有
联系；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“the walls of my home”和上文“working from
home”可知，作者在家里工作，所以作者的世界就被限制在家里的墙壁之内。
故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上，我的
步数以米而不是公里计算。A. counted计数；B. repeated重复；C. watched观看；
D. followed跟随。根据上文“my world was__8__to the walls of my home”和下文
“in mere meters rather than kilometers”可知，作者只能在家里，所以作者的步数
以米来计算，空格处用count。故选A。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我试着穿上我最喜欢的一件裙子，它
根本没有穿过我的腰。A. tidying up整理；B. putting aside把……放在一边；C.
fitting into进入，融入；D. getting back返回。根据下文“one of my favorite
dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all”可知，作者试裙子，空格处用
“进入”。故选C。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着镜子里的自己，我看到的不是一个享受
自由的人，而是一个背负着多余重量的疲惫的人。A. lazy懒的；B. tired累的；
C. rude粗鲁的；D. mad疯的。根据下文“carrying extra weight”可知，作者长太
胖了，体重很大，所以觉得很累。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作和个人生活的混合让我觉得自己是一台永不停息的运动机器。A. mix混合；B. success成功；C. balance平衡；D. value价
值。根据第4空后“working from home”和下文“work and personal life”可知，
作者在家里工作，工作和个人生活是混合在一起的。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。A. distance
距离；B. memory记忆；C. beginning开始；D. training训练。根据下文“I made
up my mind that”可知，作者下定决心要改变，因此这件事标志着作者自我发现
之旅的开始。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，我需要改变，不仅仅是为了我的
腰围，而是为了我的整体健康。A. promise承诺；B. excuse借口；C. answer回
答；D. change改变。根据下文“It was a promise to prioritize my physical and
mental health”可知，作者要做出改变。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个优先考虑我的身体和心理健康的承诺，
也是一个我可以重新控制我的生活和身体的承诺。A. maintain保持；B. ease减
轻；C. remove去除；D. regain重新获得。根据上文“promise to prioritize my
physical and mental health”和下文“control over my life and my body”可知，作者
要优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康，要重新控制自己的生活和身体，因此空格
处是regain。故选D。
46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A
53．C 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．C
60．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的妈妈一直致力于邀请陌生人来家里过
感恩节，作者一开始并不理解，最后终于意识到了感恩节的包容与共享的内涵。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈喜欢邀请别人来过感恩节。在我的家人
远离所有亲戚之后，妈妈开始随意邀请别人来家里过节——主要是那些没有地
方去过感恩节的人。A. colleagues同事；B. relatives亲戚；C. neighbours邻居；
D. strangers陌生人。根据前文“my family moved far away from all our”可知，作
者一家搬离了所有的亲戚。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈喜欢邀请别人来过感恩节。在我的家人远离所有亲戚之后，妈妈开始随意邀请别人来家里过节——主要是那些没有
地方去过感恩节的人。A. close靠近的；B. random随意的；C. specific具体的；
D. favorite最喜欢的。根据后文“whoever had nowhere else to go for
Thanksgiving”可知，只要是没有地方过感恩节的人，妈妈都会邀请到家里来，
非常随意。故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在搬来这里之前，我很想念我们的家庭聚会，
但妈妈有一颗慷慨的心。A. generous大方的，宽宏大量的；B. energetic精力充
沛的；C. curious好奇的；D. powerful强大的。根据前文“Mom started filling the
house with ____2____ guests-whoever had nowhere else to go for Thanksgiving.”及
后文“almost half the size of our small town’s ____4____”可知，作者的母亲非常
乐意邀请别人来过感恩节，尤其是没有地方去过感恩节的人，说明她有一颗慷
慨的心。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，当妈妈给我看她的客人名单时，几乎是
我们小镇人口的一半，我很生气。A. applicants申请人；B. beggars乞丐；C.
population人口；D. volunteers志愿者。根据前文“Mom showed me her guest list,
almost half the size of our small town’s”可知，妈妈邀请人数很多，几乎是小镇人
口的一半。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈最初的计划是招待一位交换生。A. shelter
提供庇护；B. award授予；C. repay回报；D. host招待。根据前文“My mom
enjoyed inviting people for Thanksgiving”可知，妈妈喜欢邀请人们来过感恩节，
本来计划招待一位学生，结果来了三位。故选D项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有人告诉她，那些无法回家的人有时会崩溃
痛哭，所以就来了三个。A. set out出发；B. took over接管；C. broke down情绪
崩溃；D. showed up露面。根据后文“in tears”可知，那些无法回家的人有时会
情绪崩溃而痛哭。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一个客人冲进门来，是一位单身母亲和她的
六个孩子。A. burst冲，闯；B. dropped丢，投；C. pulled拉，拽；D. fell落下。
根据后文“through the door, a single mom and her six kids”可知，一位单身母亲和
她的六个孩子冲进了家门。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着客人的增多，房间里的音量和温度立即升高。A. recovered恢复；B. declined下降；C. rose上升；D. stretched伸展。根据
前文“With more guests, the volume and the temperature”可知，客人的增多导致了
房间里的音量和温度升高。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，晚饭是在屋前准备的，否则我情绪
就爆发了。A. exploded爆炸，爆发；B. suffered遭受；C. slid滑落；D. withdrew
撤退。根据前文“With more guests, the volume and the temperature in the house
instantly ____8___”及后文“I murmured angrily”可知，对于这么多人的到来，作
者并不开心，处在情绪爆发的边缘。故选A项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎么会坐到这么倒霉的位子呢？A.
impressive令人印象深刻的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D.
awesome令人惊叹的。根据前文“seeing my name card placed among the six kids,
I murmured angrily”可知，作者认为自己的位置很糟糕。故选B项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，妈妈建议分享一些让我们感激的东西
——这是我们家的另一个年度传统。A. contest比赛；B. opportunity机会；C.
anticipation预期；D. tradition传统。根据前文“sharing something we were
thankful for”可知，除了邀请陌生人来过感恩节，作者家的另一个传统是分享一
些感激的东西。故选D项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激你的家人为我们敞开了家门。A.
grateful感激的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. addicted上瘾的。
根据前文“Mom suggested sharing something we were thankful for”及后文“for
opening up home to us”可知，带孩子的女士感激作者一家邀请他们。故选A项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个学生表达了和一个家庭一起过感恩节
的意义。A. cost花费；B. worked工作；C. remained保持；D. meant意味着。根
据后文“be with a family on Thanksgiving”可知，一个学生表达了和作者一家一
起过感恩节对他来说意义重大。故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一些东西打动了我：慷慨和包容的本质。
A. inspired鼓励；B. convinced使相信；C. struck引起（强烈感情），打动；D.
drilled训练。根据后文“the essence of generosity and inclusion”可知，陌生人的
话使作者意识到了慷慨和包容的意义。故选C项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节不仅仅是关于家庭——它是关于一个充满善意的共享社会。A. welfare福利；B. community社区，社会；C. friendship
友谊；D. future未来。根据前文“Thanksgiving is about more than family”及后文
“shared”可知，感恩节不仅仅是一个家庭的事，更重要的是要建立一个充满善
意的共享的社会。故选B项。
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．D
68．B 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．C
75．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是为了唤起人们保护亚马逊原住民的意
识，美国纪录片导演托马斯记录Awa人的生活，向世界展示了Awa人的真实生
活。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了唤起人们保护他们的意识，美国纪录片
导演托马斯决定记录Awa人的生活，这是一个神秘而孤立的亚马逊社区。A.
mysterious神秘的；B. rural农村的；C. religious宗教的；D. diverse多样化的。
根据下文“unknown personal daily routine”可知，这个社区的日常是不为人知的，
所以这是一个神秘的社区，故选A。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在记录他们不为人知的个人日常生活时，他尽
量不引人注意。A. performing表演；B. documenting记录；C. following跟随；
D. organizing组织。根据上文“documentarian”可知，他是纪录片导演，所以他
是记录那个地方的人的日常生活。故选B。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在记录他们不为人知的个人日常生活时，他
尽量不引人注意。A. unknown未知的；B. unaffected不受影响的；C. unchanged
不变的；D. unnoticeable不引人注意的。根据上文“their unknown personal daily
routine”可知，为了记录当地人不为人知的个人日常生活时，他应该要悄悄进行，
所以不能引起当地人的注意，因此空格处是unnoticeable。故选D。
64．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他失败了。A. Instead相反；B.
Somehow不知怎么地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Accordingly相应地。根据
下文“he failed”可知，他失败了，这是不幸的。故选C。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个身高1.93米的高个子，托马斯在身体上无法融入当地。A. towering高出许多；B. taking拿走；C. watching观看；D.
concerning使忧虑，使担心。根据下文“over the natives at 1.93 meters”可知，此
处是说他个子很高，比当地人高出很多。故选A。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个身高1.93米的高个子，托马斯在身体
上无法融入当地。A. physically身体上；B. culturally在文化上；C. mentally精神
上；D. comfortably舒服地。根据上文“over the natives at 1.93 meters”可知，他
比当地人高太多了，所以在身体上无法融入当地环境。故选A。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯转向了别的事情——交朋友。A. worried
about担心；B. waited for等待；C. talked about谈论；D. turned to求助于。根据
上文“Thomas couldn’t fit in__6___”和下文“making friends”可知，他个子太高，
融入不了当地环境，所以就转向别的事情，就是交朋友。故选D。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在智能手机上一个愚蠢的应用程序的帮助下，
托马斯很快就逗乐了孩子们，让森林里充满了发自内心的笑声。A. fooled愚弄，
欺骗；B. amused使发笑；C. cheated欺骗；D. impressed使留下深刻印象。根据
下文“filling the forest with hearty laughter”可知，他把那些孩子逗乐了，空格处
意为“使发笑”。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，孩子们没有成年人那样的障碍。A.
barriers障碍；B. education教育；C. rules规则；D. experience经验。根据上文
“As a tall man__5__ over the natives at 1.93 meters”可知，他个子太高，和当地
人有身高的障碍，而对着孩子，没有这种障碍。故选A。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，大人们也爆发出笑声，这是
信任的象征，让托马斯确信自己是受欢迎的。A. humorous幽默的；B. welcome
受欢迎的；C. entertaining使人愉快的；D. accomplished非常优秀的。根据上文
“the adults also burst into laughter”可知，大人也笑了，表明他们信任托马斯，
说明托马斯是受欢迎的。故选B。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：炎热、雨水和亚马逊昆虫留下的各种不想要的
纪念品使托马斯的工作变得复杂。A. communities社区；B. climate气候；C.
insects昆虫；D. ceremony仪式，典礼。根据下文“The bites”可知，在那里有昆
虫咬他。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，托马斯仍坚持他的使命。A.boredom无聊；B. objection反对；C. unwillingness愿意；D. struggle难事。根据
上文“The bites and poison”可知，那儿有昆虫咬他，还有毒，这一切都是他在
那儿面临的困难，空格处用struggle。故选D。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让观众更好地理解Awa，托马斯关注了
一些类似的东西，比如对家庭和家庭的普遍情感。A. unique独特的；B. similar
相似的；C. typical典型的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“like the universal
affection for homes and families”可知，托马斯关注了一些类似的东西。故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过共同的话题，观众可以分享自己的感受，
更好地认识到Awa族目前面临的问题。A. express表达；B. reflect反映；C.
share分享；D. exchange交换。根据上文“the common topics”和下文“the
feelings”可知，有了共同的话题，观众就可以分享自己的感受。故选C。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过不懈的努力，托马斯向世界展示了Awa
人的真实生活，促进了对保护Awa人家园的更好理解和支持。A. fantastic非常
棒的；B. novel新颖的；C. independent独立的；D. real真正的。根据下文“life
of the Awa to the world”和常识可知，托马斯给世界呈现的肯定是Awa人真正的
生活，这是纪录片最基本的要求。故选D。
76．D 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．B 81．C 82．B
83．A 84．B 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．D 89．A
90．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回顾了自己长达13年的远程骑行生涯，
讲述了骑行过程中的各种经历、感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在再也没有足够的体力去忍受漫长的
日子以及艰难的山路攀爬，日复一日，但我拥有的是满满的回忆。A. appreciate
欣赏、感激；B. choose选择；C. expect期待；D. stand站立、忍受。根据上文
“I am now no longer strong enough”可知，作者已经75岁了，没有足够的体力去
忍受长时间的攀爬。故选D。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：身后的道路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，
有些则将随着反复述说而被珍藏和升华。A. treasured珍视、珍藏；B. explored探索；C. created创造；D. discussed讨论。根据空后的“enhanced”以及上文
“some soon to be forgotten”可推测，空处是一种比较，有些记忆会忘记，而有
些则被珍藏。故选A。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人
气馁的，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无
太大不同。A. boring乏味的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. confusing令人困惑的；
D. discouraging令人气馁的。根据空前的“initially”以及下文“but, once done, it
is simply done”可知，6000公里的骑行，最初听起来好像让人望而却步，但是一
旦完成也就仅仅如此。故选D。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人望
而生畏，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无
太大不同。A. overcomes克服；B. greets迎接、问候；C. throws扔、把……加于；
D. ignores忽视。根据先行词“the challenges”以及从句主语“life”可推测，这些
挑战是生活加在我们身上的。故选C。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我独自骑自行车的时候，真正的快乐就来了。
A. loneliness孤独；B. joy高兴；C. convenience便利；D. panic恐慌。根据下文
“I enjoyed meeting and even ____6____ the daily targets I had set for myself. I
enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but
____7____ not at that time.”中的“enjoy”可知，这些都是作者所喜爱的，由此可
知，作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。故选B。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢达到甚至超过我为自己设定的每日目标。
A. making使、制作；B. changing改变；C. beating打、跳动、超过；D.
finalizing完成、确定。根据上文的“meeting”以及空前的“even”可推测，空处
指的是比“meeting”更进一步，那么自然是超过自己所定的目标。故选C。
82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，
但我承认，当时我并不喜欢。A. reasonably适当地；B. admittedly公认地；C.
fortunately幸运地；D. hopefully怀着希望地。根据空前的“but”可知，作者想承
认的是享受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好受。故选B。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑行，讨厌顶着狂
风艰难前行。A. battling与……作战；B. slipping滑倒；C. falling摔倒；D.wandering漫步、徘徊。根据上文“I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing
me along”可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行，那么相对的，作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰
难。故选A。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈，真诚地感谢他们
提供的支持和安慰。A. owned拥有；B. offered提供；C. mentioned提及；D.
promised承诺。根据先行词“the support and comfort”可推测，作者感激的是这
些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选B。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦
虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相
比，这些都显得微不足道。A. fit适合；B. pale相形见绌；C. run跑；D. back支
持。根据空后的“insignificance”以及“compared to the joy and ____11____ of
climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.”可推测，长途
骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等，和其带来的愉悦相比，会显得微不足道。
考查短语：pale into insignificance，意为“显得微不足道”，符合句意。 故选
B。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦
虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相
比，这些都显得微不足道。A. reflection反射、反映；B. anticipation预期；C.
satisfaction满意；D. motivation动机。根据空前的“joy”以及上文的
“insignificance”可推测，作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带
来愉悦和满足。故选C。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这
些记忆令人难忘。A. secrets秘密；B. rules规则；C. decisions决定；D.
dimensions尺寸、维度。根据空前“newness”以及句意可知，这些骑行的经历给
作者的生活增添了维度。故选D。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，
这些记忆令人难忘。A. reliable可依赖的；B. flexible灵活的；C. inaccessible难
接近的；D. unforgettable难以忘记的。根据上文“The road behind is just
memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be ____2____ and enhanced with the
retelling.”可推测，这些经历常常被再次想起提及，由此可知，这些经历使令人难忘的。故选D。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我比自己想象的更有韧性和勇
气。A. toughness强硬；B. curiosity好奇心；C. imagination想象力；D. wisdom
智慧、明智。根据上文“Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long
hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these ____10____ into insignificance,
compared to the joy and ____11____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic
sights for the first time.”可知，远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑行
的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。故选A。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种自我认知和长久以来的回忆，将在我继续
人生旅程时给予我巨大的力量。A. insight洞察力；B. knowledge知识；C. power
权力、力量；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“It eventually dawned on me that I
had more ____14____ and courage than I ever imagined.”可知，作者意识到自己比
想象中的具有韧性和勇气，而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的
力量。故选C。
91．D 92．A 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．C 97．B
98．D 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．B 104．D
105．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人到中年去听曾经喜欢的乐队
的音乐会，音乐会之后作者受到鼓舞，开启了自己的写作生涯，并取得了许多
成就。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着重温青春的愿望去听音乐会。A. forget
忘记；B. conclude下结论；C. analyze分析；D. revisit重游。根据后文“but in
middle age”作者如今已经中年了，所以是去重温青春的。故选D。
92．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，我并不是很沮丧，但是到了中年，
我开始相信我生命中的所有重要时刻都已经过去了。A. behind在后面；B.
beyond超越；C. above越过；D. below在下面。根据上文“in middle age, I had
come to believe that all the big moments in my life were”提到作者已经到了中年，
所以是认为生命中重要的时刻都已经过去了，behind此处理解为在身后，即过去了。故选A。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从第一首歌开始，我就被Jon新颖创新的音乐
的复杂性所震撼，我意识到Jon和他的乐队几乎和我一样大。A. struck打击；B.
pained使痛苦；C. confused使困惑；D. annoyed惹恼。根据后文描述“by the
complexity of Jon’s new, innovative music”可知，Jon新颖创新的音乐的复杂性震
撼了作者，struck符合语境。故选A。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一首歌开始，我就被Jon新颖创新的音乐
的复杂性所震撼，我意识到Jon和他的乐队几乎和我一样大。A. hobby爱好；B.
character性格；C. age年龄；D. talent才能。根据上文“in middle age”以及“Jon
and his band were almost the same”可知，Jon和他的乐队几乎和作者的年纪一样
大。故选C。
95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但与我不同的是，他们在继续创造性地发展。
A. physically身体上；B. creatively创造性地；C. mentally精神上；D.
emotionally情感上。呼应上文“innovative music”指乐队在继续创造性地发展。
故选B。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着音乐会的进行，我开始想我也应该探索新
的、没有尝试过的方向。A. deserts沙漠；B. professions职业；C. directions方向；
D. occupations职业。根据最后一段“path has led me to incredible, new places, and
there is still much undiscovered territory awaiting me”可知，这次音乐会让作者开
始尝试人生新的方向了，故选C。
97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现“Welcome to where You Are”这首歌特别
鼓舞人心，因为它似乎直接反映了我的处境。A. finally最后；B. especially特别；
C. hardly几乎不；D. hopefully有希望地。根据后文“since it seemed to speak
directly to my situation”可知，这首歌似乎直接反映了作者的处境，所以显得特
别鼓舞人心，故选B。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听着听着，我决心拓展自己的视野，推动自己
朝着新的目标前进。A. discover发现；B. respect尊重；C. understand理解；D.
stretch延伸。根据后文“my own horizons and push myself towards new goals”指
作者受到鼓舞，决心拓展自己的视野，推动自己朝着新的目标前进。故选D。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我又获得了一次成功，我写的一首关于夏天被秋天取代的诗获得了全国奖项。A. followed跟随；B. disappeared 消失；
C. escaped逃走；D. admitted承认。根据上文“Within four months, I had proudly
published my first short story.(不到四个月，我就自豪地发表了我的第一篇短篇小
说)”以及后文“fall won a national award”可知，作者先是出版了第一个短故事，
然后第二次成功紧接着来了，故选A。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我又获得了一次成功，我写的一首关于
夏天被秋天取代的诗获得了全国奖项。A. appreciated感激；B. discovered发现；
C. penned写；D. established建立。根据上文“then a poem I”此处指作者写的诗
歌，应用动词pen。故选C。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种成功的鼓舞下，我写了一本儿童读物，
找到了一家出版商，这本书至今仍在印刷。A. Settled解决；B. Encouraged鼓舞；
C. Shocked震惊；D. Defeated打败。根据后文“I wrote a children’s book”可知，
作者受到成功的鼓舞，又写了一本儿童读物。故选B。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种成功的鼓舞下，我写了一本儿童读物，
找到了一家出版商，这本书至今仍在印刷。A. print印刷；B. progress进步；C.
consideration考虑；D. decision决定。根据上文“I wrote a children’s book, found
a publisher”指作者的儿童读物如今还在印刷，应用in print。故选A。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一转变之旅始于乔恩的音乐会，在那里，
我以为是一个目的地，结果却是一个十字路口。A. risky冒险的；B.
transformative转换性的；C. wasted浪费的；D. plain朴素的。根据上文“The
words encouraged my belief in the power of untapped potential.(这句话鼓励了我，
让我相信未开发潜力的力量)”可知，作者听了音乐会受到了鼓舞，于是探索自
己的潜能并获得了成功，是一次转变之旅。故选B。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一转变之旅始于乔恩的音乐会，在那里，我
以为是一个目的地，结果却是一个十字路口。A. holiday假日；B. task任务；C.
obstacle障碍；D. crossroad十字路口。根据上文“where what I thought was a
destination turned out to be a(n)”以及作者在写作事业上取得了很大成功，可知作
者本以为是一个目的地，结果成为了改变人生的十字路口。故选D。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条陌生的道路将我带到了令人难以置信的
新地方，还有许多未被发现的领域在等着我。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B.unreachable不能达到的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. untouchable达不到的。根
据后文“incredible, new places”可知，带作者去新的地方的是那条他并不熟悉，
没有涉足的道路。故选C。
106．B 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．A 111．C 112．B
113．A 114．B 115．C 116．B 117．D 118．D 119．A
120．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于努力和才能之间的关系，强调
了即使缺乏天赋，通过勤奋努力仍然可以取得成功。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：天赋是执行某种机能的自然能力。A.
Extinction 灭绝；B. Talent 天赋；C. Insight 洞察力；D. Perseverance 坚持；根
据下文的“natural ability or capacity to perform a function”可知，与生俱来的自然
能力是天赋。故选B项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个领域拥有天赋时，你被赋予了执行
技能或展示特定品质所需的“诀窍”或“本能”。A. possess 拥有；B.
overcome 克服；C. lack 缺乏；D. enhance 提高；根据后文的“you are gifted
with the “knack” or “instinct” needed to perform a skill”可知，你被赋予了诀窍或本
能时意味着你拥有了某项天赋。故选A项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个领域拥有天赋时，你被赋予了执行
技能或展示特定品质所需的“诀窍”或“本能”。A. learn 学习；B. master 掌
握；C. display 展示；D. practise 练习；根据上文的“you are gifted with the
“knack” or “instinct” needed to perform a skill”可知，“诀窍”意味着你能够执行
某项技能，“本能”意味着你能够展示出某个特定的品质。故选C项。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这只意味着你有“天然的品质”。A. rare
稀有的；B. unique 独特的；C. extraordinary 非凡的；D. raw 天然的。根据下
文的“So, you have the equipment or tools needed to perform the skills.”可知，你有
执行技能所需的设备或工具，即这些品质是天然具备的。故选D项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据著名研究人员安吉拉·达克沃斯的一项研
究，努力和毅力是比天赋更重要的成功因素。A. perseverance毅力；B. skills 技能；C. performance 表现；D. efficiency 效率；根据空前的“hard work”和下文
的“defined as perseverance”可知，努力和毅力对于成功而言是很重要的。故选
A项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据著名研究人员安吉拉·达克沃斯的一项研
究，努力和毅力是比天赋更重要的成功预测器。A. evidences 证据；B.
instruments 工具；C. predictors预测器；D. categories 类别；根据上文的“you
must remember that hard work beats talent every time!”可知，努力是比天赋更重要
的成功因素，努力和毅力预示了成功。故选C项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：达克沃斯发现，那些表现出更多勇气(定义为
对长期目标的毅力和激情)的人比那些仅仅是有天赋但缺乏成功必要动力的人更
有可能实现目标。A. intellectuals 知识分子；B. individuals 个人；C. creatures
生物；D. managers 管理者；根据下文的“who showed more grit”和“who were
simply talented”可知，这是拿两种人作比较，即“表现出更多勇气的人”和“仅
是有天赋的人”。故选B项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：达克沃斯发现，那些表现出更多毅力(定义为
对长期目标的毅力和激情)的人比那些仅仅是有天赋但缺乏成功必要动力的人更
有可能实现目标。A. objectives 目标；B. happiness 幸福；C. richness 富裕；D.
functions 功能；根据上文的“achieve your goals”可知，此处讲的是影响目标实
现的因素。故选A项。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：达克沃斯发现，那些表现出更多毅力(定义
为对长期目标的毅力和激情)的人比那些仅仅是有天赋但缺乏成功必要动力的人
更有可能实现目标。A. critical 关键的；B. necessary 必要的；C. optimistic 乐
观的；D. awkward 尴尬的；根据上文的“who were simply talented”可知，只是
拥有天赋缺乏必要的动力是很难成功的。故选B项。
115．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，在你学会如何有效地使用、管理和控制
这些资源之前，你无法在最高水平上执行或使用你的才能。A. when 当.....时候；
B. because 因为；C. until 直到，在……之前；D. although 尽管；根据下文的
“you cannot perform or use your talents at the highest levels”可知，在最高水平上
执行或使用你的才能是你在学会如何有效地使用、管理和控制这些资源之前无
法做到的。故选C项。116．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是“努力”的用武之地。A. breaks up 分
手；B. steps in 插手，发挥作用；C. pays off 得到回报；D. leaves out 遗漏；根
据上文的“However,...you learn how to efficiently use, manage, and control these
resources, you cannot perform or use your talents at the highest levels.”和下文的
““Hard work” applied to your natural talents and instincts will take you to levels”
可知，努力加天赋能够将你带到高水准，这就是努力发挥作用的地方。故选B
项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把“努力”应用到你的天赋和本能上，会把你
带到别人可能永远无法达到的水平。A. require 需要；B. dream 梦想；C. seize
抓住；D. attain 达到；根据上文的“This is where “hard work”...”可知，，努力
加天赋能够将你带到高水准，这是有些人无法做到的，即指的是光有天赋不努
力的人。故选D项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是光有天赋是不够的，你必须通过“努力”
——练习、训练和付出努力来完善你的“才能”。A. drop 放弃；B. abandon 放
弃；C. generate 产生；D. perfect 完善；根据上文的“But talent alone will not do
it”可知，只是拥有天赋是不能成功的，你需要让自己的才能通过不断的努力和
训练得到完善。故选D项。
119．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不采取措施获得与你的才能相关的经验、
教育和培训，你的天赋就不会发挥作用。A. take steps 采取措施；B. back down
退缩；C. play tricks 耍花招；D. give in 让步；根据上文的“you must...your
“talents” through “hard work” -practice, training, and exerting effort.”可知，你需要
让自己的才能通过不断的努力和训练得到完善，即你要采取措施去获得经验、
教育和培训。故选A项。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不采取措施获得与你的才能相关的经
验、教育和培训，你的天赋就不会发挥作用。A. painstaking 艰苦的；B.
knowledgeable 知识渊博的；C. natural 自然的；D. overall 总体的；根据下文的
“Hard work beats talent.”可知，努力会战胜天赋，再结合前文的“...is the
natural ability or capacity to perform a function. ”可知，“talent”是一种与生俱来的
自然能力。故选C项。121．A 122．C 123．C 124．B 125．A 126．B 127．D
128．D 129．C 130．A 131．D 132．B 133．B 134．A
135．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩好心办了坏事，在看到美丽的
花长在污泥中后，她把花从泥土中拔起，清洗了根部的泥土，差点让花死掉，
而父亲教育她污泥恰是种植这株植物的最佳培养基。上帝实际上也为我们每个
人提供了最佳的精神成长环境，虽然有时这种环境并不令人愉快。
121．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的父亲收集了很多珍贵的稀有植物，他非常
细心地照料这些植物。A. attended to照料；B. brought up抚养；C. looked out小
心；D. fed on以……为食。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词rare
and prized plants作补充说明，先行词在从句中作空处谓语的宾语，再结合下文
“with great care”可知，她的父亲应该是细心地照料这些珍贵的稀有植物。故选
A。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩被一株开满娇嫩花朵的植物所吸引。A.
caught捕捉；B. attacked攻击；C. attracted吸引；D. shocked（使）震惊。根据
下文“She approached it and admired its striking beauty.”可知，女孩走过去欣赏这
株美丽的植物，因此是被它吸引。故选C。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她注意到这株植物长在一堆污泥中。A.
recalled回忆起；B. recognized辨认出；C. noticed注意到；D. concluded得出结
论。根据下文“that the plant was in a pile of filth”可推知，植物长在一堆污泥中
是女孩走近后注意到的情况。故选C。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不能容忍这样美丽的花上存在泥土。A.
shortage缺少；B. presence存在；C. presentation展示；D. composition组成。根
据上文“that the plant was in a pile of filth”可知，植物长在一堆污泥中，因此女
孩是觉得花上不应该存在泥土。故选B。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来，用自来水
冲洗根部，直到所有的泥土都被洗干净。A. pulled拔出；B. picked采，摘；C.
held握着；D. pushed推。根据下文“the plant with all her might from the dirt”可
推知，她是用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来。故选A。126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来，用自来水
冲洗根部，直到所有的泥土都被洗干净。A. flowers花；B. roots根；C. leaves
叶子；D. branches树枝。根据上文“She 5 the plant with all her might
from the dirt”和常识可知，从泥土里出来的植物根部会有泥土，因此是用自来水
冲洗根部。故选B。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把植物放在一块干净的石头上便离开
了，她为自己做了一件好事而自豪。A. project项目；B. deal交易；C. operation
操作；D. deed行为。根据上文“She 5 the plant with all her might from
the dirt and washed its 6 in running tap water till all traces of dirt were
washed away.”可知，女孩想办法清除了这株植物上的泥土，由此推之，她会觉
得自己为植物做了件好事，do a good deed是固定短语，意为“做一件好事”。
故选D。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她的父亲来到花园，发现了那棵被连根
拔起的植物，它已经在烈日下奄奄一息了。A. boiling（使）沸腾；B. bathing洗
澡；C. breathing呼吸；D. dying死亡。根据下文“The father showed her how her
treatment had nearly killed the plant”可知，被连根拔起的植物在烈日下快死了。
故选D。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的小女儿跑过来展示她的成就。A. confirm
确认；B. check检查；C. exhibit展示；D. assess评估。根据上文“proud that she
had done a great 7 ”可知，女孩对自己做的事情感到很骄傲，因此会向
父亲展示自己的成就。故选C。
130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我把它清理干净了。”她高兴地说。
A. happily高兴地；B.coldly冷淡地；C. fearfully可怕地；D. patiently耐心地。
根据上文“I have cleaned it, Daddy”可知，女孩认为自己清理了这株植物上的污
泥，是做了正确的事情，却不知道自己犯了错误，因此是高兴地说话。故选
A。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲告诉她，她的处理方法几乎杀死了那株植
物，并告诉她污秽的泥土是种植那株植物的最佳培养基。A. shelter庇护所；B.
medicine药物；C. agency机构；D. medium培养基。根据上文“the filthy soil”和
下文“to grow that plant”可推知，污秽的泥土应该是种植该植物的最佳培养基。故选D。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个好的园丁会为每种植物混合合适的土壤。
A. same相同的；B. right合适的；C. dirty脏的；D. loose松的。根据上文“A
great gardener”可推知，好的园丁熟知植物的习性，会为植物混合合适的土壤。
故选B。
133．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，上帝也为我们每个人提供最佳的精神成
长环境。A. Moreover此外；B. Similarly类似地；C. Rather相反地；D.
Nevertheless然而。根据上文“A great gardener mixes the 1 2 soil for
each plant.”和下文“God provides each of us with the best 1 4 required for
optimum (最佳) spiritual growth.”可知，作者从园丁培育植物谈到上帝培育人的
精神成长，两者有相似之处，应用Similarly“类似地”来衔接。故选B。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，上帝也为我们每个人提供最佳的精神成
长环境。A. environment环境；B. style风格；C. neighbourhood街区；D.
opportunity机会。根据上文“soil for each plant”可推知，此处是类比，土壤之于
植物，正如环境之于人。故选A。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它可能看起来不愉快，我们甚至可能向上
帝抱怨我们的困难。A. invisible看不见的；B. disorganized混乱的；C. improper
不适当的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据下文“we may even complain to God
about our difficulty”可知，我们可能会向上帝抱怨我们的困难，因此指它可能看
起来不愉快。故选D。
136．D 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．B 141．C 142．D
143．A 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．D 148．B 149．A
150．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brie Peters虽然有音乐天赋，但是
她渴望个性化的工作，于是选择了护理行业，期待着以后开始她的护理之旅。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从小在学校唱诗班唱歌，学习钢琴，并以她
的音乐才能震惊人们。A. stimulating促进；B. motivating激励；C. convincing说
服；D. astonishing使震惊。根据后文“people with her musical abilities”以及后文人们劝说她主修声乐，说明她的音乐才能震惊人们。故选D。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，攻读音乐学位几乎是不假思索的事，
尽管她现在回忆说，她当时也考虑过进入护理行业。A. no-excuse没有借口；B.
no-brainer无需用脑的事；C. no-motivation没有动力；D. no-expectation没有期
待。根据上文“Brie Peters had a passion for music.(布里·彼得斯酷爱音乐)”以及
她很有音乐才能，所以对她来说，攻读音乐学位几乎是不假思索的事。故选
B。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，攻读音乐学位几乎是不假思索的事，
尽管她现在回忆说，她当时也考虑过进入护理行业。A. nursing照顾；B. singing
唱歌；C. dancing舞蹈；D. performing表演。根据后文“her degree in nursing
right away”可知，她考虑过进入护理行业。故选A。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她生活中的许多人都劝她主修声乐表演，所
以她这样做了。A. permitted允许；B. helped帮助；C. urged力劝；D. allowed允
许。根据后文“her to major in vocal performance, so she did”可知，她生活中的许
多人都劝她主修声乐表演，所以她这样做了。故选C。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，她的音乐事业立刻有了希望。A.
effect影响；B. promise前途；C. response回答；D. reaction反应。根据后文
“She sang in front of thousand of people worldwide.(她在全世界成千上万的人面
前唱歌)”可知，她的音乐事业很有前途。故选B。
141．考查介词词义辨析。句意：“一次与成千上万的人一起工作对我来说不够
个人化，”她说。A. for为了；B. in在里面；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、
场所、位置、空间）；D. on在上面。根据上文“She sang in front of thousand of
people worldwide.(她在全世界成千上万的人面前唱歌)”可知，此处指一次与成千
上万的人一起工作，短语at a time表示“一次”。故选C。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一次与成千上万的人一起工作对我来说不
够个人化，”她说。A. interesting有趣的；B. curious好奇的；C. encouraging鼓
舞人心的；D. personal个人的。根据后文“the personal care”可知，她喜欢个人
化的工作，所以从事了护理行业。故选D。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我怀念那种真正起作用的眼神交流和个人关
心，”她补充说。A. missed怀念；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃走；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“the eye contact and the personal care that truly makes a
difference”可知，此处指她怀念那种真正起作用的眼神交流和个人关心。故选
A。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有浪费时间，立即开始攻读护理学位。A.
finding找到；B. investing投资；C. pursuing追求；D. applying应用。根据后文
“beginning her nursing journey later”可知，她没有浪费时间，立即开始攻读护理
学位，应用动词pursue。故选C。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得斯现在正在庆祝她被明尼苏达大学护理硕
士课程录取。A. preference偏爱；B. acceptance录取；C. application申请；D.
preparation准备。根据上文“Peters is now celebrating”可知，庆祝是因为被明尼
苏达大学护理硕士课程录取。故选B。
146．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她期待着以后开始她的护理之旅。A. looking
forward to期待；B. looking up to尊敬；C. looking back on回顾；D. looking
down upon看不起。根据后文“beginning her nursing journey later”可知，此处指
她期待着以后开始她的护理之旅。故选A。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她承认，护理工作很辛苦，可能会让人筋疲
力尽，但她从不怀疑这是值得的。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. embarrassing令人
尴尬的；C. innovating革新；D. exhausting累人的。根据上文“nursing is hard
work”可知，护理工作辛苦且累人。故选D。
148．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她承认，护理工作很辛苦，可能会让人筋疲力
尽，但她从不怀疑这是值得的。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. forever永远；
D. nevertheless然而。根据后文“spend my life caring for those in need”可知，她
喜欢帮助别人，从不怀疑这是值得的。故选B。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们绝望地来到医院寻求帮助。A. desperate
绝望的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. deliberate故意的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上
文“People come into a hospital”可知，此处指人们绝望地来到医院寻求帮助。故
选A。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸能成为其中的一员，用我的一生来照
顾那些需要帮助的人。A. aim目的；B. opportunity机会；C. honor荣幸；D.
inspiration鼓舞。根据后文“to be a part of that and spend my life caring for thosein need”可知，能够照顾那些绝望的人们，她感到荣幸。故选C。
151．A 152．B 153．A 154．C 155．D 156．D 157．A
158．B 159．B 160．C 161．C 162．D 163．B 164．A
165．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述Elizabeth Bautista Boyd的父亲因为天
冷路面结冰在女儿驾车上班的路上撒盐展现了父亲对女儿的深切关爱和细致呵
护。
151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们关心孩子生活的方方面面，从最小的问题
到最大的心碎。A. aspect方面；B. advantage优势；C. exception例外；D.
weakness弱点。根据下文的“from the tiniest issues to the biggest heartbreaks”可
知，从小事到大事，父母关心孩子生活的每一个方面。故选A项。
152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：俄克拉荷马州的伊丽莎白·鲍蒂斯塔·博伊德
是幸运的，尽管她现在是一个38岁的成年职业女性，但她有这样一个仍然关心
和保护她的父亲。A. regretful后悔的；B. blessed幸运的；C. confident自信的；
D. supposed 应该的。根据下文的“have such a father who still ...and protects her,
even though she is a grown-up 38-year-old working woman now”可知，作为一个38
岁的成人还能有父亲的关心和保护是很幸运的。故选B项。
153．考查动词短语辨析。句意：俄克拉荷马州的伊丽莎白·鲍蒂斯塔·博伊德是
幸运的，尽管她现在是一个38岁的成年职业女性，但她有这样一个仍然关心和
保护她的父亲。A. cares for关心；B. talks about谈论；C. relies on依赖；D.
keeps from阻止。根据下文的“protects her”可知，父亲关心自己的女儿。故选
A项。
154．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的冬天早晨，博伊德开车去上班，
路上结了冰。A. busy 忙碌的；B. sunny 晴朗的；C. cold 寒冷的；D. quiet 安
静的。根据下文的“the roads were frozen”可知，这个冬天的早晨是寒冷的。故
选C项。
155．考查短语辨析。句意：意识到这一点，她的父亲为她做了一件了不起的事。
A. Interested in对……感兴趣；B. Unsatisfied with不满意；C. Uncertain about不确定；D. Aware of察觉到。根据下文的“her dad did something amazing for her”
可知，父亲想要针对路面结冰做一些事情，因此说明父亲注意到了路面结冰这
件事。故选D项。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在社交网站上发布了父亲善举的照片，并配
上了感人的文字：“大家好……这是我爸爸。”A. selected选择；B. found发现；
C. developed发展；D. posted 发布。根据下文的“on a social networking website”
可知，女儿将父亲做善事的照片发布在网上。故选D项。
157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在社交网站上发布了父亲善举的照片，并配
上了感人的文字：“大家好……这是我爸爸。”A. accompanied陪伴；B.
simplified简化；C. clarified澄清；D. confirmed 确认。根据下文的“You guys…
This is my dad. ”可知，女儿发布的照片伴有文字说明。故选A项。
158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把车开到我公司的停车场，等着我的到来，
这样他就可以在从我的大楼到公司前门的结冰道路上撒盐。A. work工作；B.
arrive到达；C. drive驾驶；D. survive幸存。根据下文的“so he could salt the icy
road”可知，父亲在女儿上班开车的路上撒盐，这样他就可以等待女儿到达公司。
故选B项。
159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把车开到我公司的停车场，等着我的到来，
这样他就可以在从我的大楼到公司前门的结冰道路上撒盐。A. seat座位；B.
vehicle车辆；C. office办公室； D. building建筑物。根据上文的“He’d driven
to my company parking lot and waited for me to 8 ”可知，父亲是从女儿停车的
地方开始撒盐直至女儿公司的停车场。故选B项。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他这么做是为了确保我，他38岁的女儿不会
滑倒。A. prove证明；B. explain解释；C. ensure确保；D. announce宣布。根据
上文的“so he could salt the icy road”可知，父亲在女儿上班开车的路上撒盐，这
样他可以确保女儿的安全。故选C项。
161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他这么做是为了确保我，他38岁的女儿不会
滑倒。A. forget忘记；B. move移动；C. slip滑倒；D. stop停止。根据上文的
“so he could salt the icy road”可知，父亲在女儿上班开车的路上撒盐，这样他可
以确保女儿的安全，即不让女儿滑到。故选C项。
162．考查副词词义辨析。句意：照片中，她的爸爸拿着一袋盐，小心翼翼地在结冰的路上撒盐。A. nervously紧张地；B. casually随意地；C. generously慷慨
地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文的“a father’s love for his daughter”可知，父
亲深爱着自己的女儿，因此他会细心地在结冰的路面上撒盐。故选D项。
163．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个简单而甜蜜的举动表达了父亲对女儿的
爱，在网上感动了成千上万的人。A. strange奇怪的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. rude
粗鲁的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文的“The photos show her dad with a bag of
salt, 12 spreading a path of salt across the icy road.”可知，父亲在结冰的路面上
撒盐是为了女儿的安全，这个做法让人感到甜蜜。故选B项。
164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单而甜蜜的举动表达了父亲对女儿的爱，
在网上感动了成千上万的人。A. touched感动；B. appreciated欣赏；C.
witnessed目击；D. convinced 说服。根据下文的“In around 24 hours, it obtained
over 70,000 reactions and over 76,000 shares.”可知，在大约24小时内，照片获得
了7万多条回复和7.6万多次分享，这说明人们被这位父亲的做法打动了。故选
A项。
165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人评论说：“你有一个多么了不起的爸
爸！”A. promised承诺；B. recalled回忆起；C. debated辩论；D. commented评
论。根据下文的“What an amazing Daddy you have!”可知，这是源自网友的评论。
故选D项。
166．D 167．C 168．A 169．B 170．C 171．C 172．B
173．B 174．C 175．D 176．A 177．C 178．C 179．A
180．B 181．D 182．B 183．B 184．A 185．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，
却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔的故事。通过蝴蝶的成长过程，暗示了人们在面对挑战时，
需要经历挣扎和磨练，才能成长和飞翔。
166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她等待着，观察着蝴蝶挣扎了好几个小时才从
那个小洞里出来。A. experienced经历；B. found发现；C. enjoyed享受；D.
observed观察。根据下文“the butterfly struggle for hours to release itself from the
tiny hole.”可知，女孩一直在观察蝴蝶。故选D项。167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动——它似乎被卡住了。
A. asleep睡着的；B. bored无聊的；C. stuck卡住的；D. lost迷路的。根据上文
“the butterfly stopped moving”和下文“She went home to get a pair of scissors to
cut open the cocoon.”可知，蝴蝶被卡住，停止了移动。故选C项。
168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩于是决定帮忙把蝴蝶弄出来。她回家拿了
一把剪刀把茧剪开。A. help帮助；B. order命令；C. instruct指导；D. follow跟
随。根据下文“She went home to get a pair of scissors to cut open the cocoon.”可知，
女孩要帮助蝴蝶从茧里出来。故选A项。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶很容易就逃脱了，但是它的身体肿胀，
翅膀发育不全。A. wake醒来；B. escape逃脱；C. play玩；D. dance跳舞。根据
上文“cut open the cocoon”可推知，茧被剪开，蝴蝶很容易就逃脱了束缚。故选
B项。
170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶很容易就逃脱了，但是它的身体肿
胀，翅膀发育不全。A. unfriendly不友好的；B. undervalued低估的；C.
underdeveloped发育不全的；D. uncovered未被发现的。根据下文“and
continued to watch it, 7 that any minute the wings would enlarge and expand
enough to support the body.”可知，这只蝴蝶的翅膀很小，不足以支撑它的身体，
说明翅膀发育不全。故选C项。
171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩仍然认为她给予了蝴蝶帮助，并继续观察
着它，期待着它的翅膀随时会变大展开，足以支撑起身体。A. eye眼睛；B. arm
手臂；C. hand帮助；D. thumb拇指。根据上文“The girl then decided to 3 to
get the butterfly out. She went home to get a pair of scissors to cut open the cocoon.”
可知，女孩的本意是帮忙，所以她一直以为自己帮助了蝴蝶。故选C项。
172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩仍然认为她给予了蝴蝶帮助，并继续观察
着它，期待着它的翅膀随时会变大展开，足以支撑起身体。A. making制作；B.
expecting期望；C. demanding要求；D. searching寻找。根据上文“continued to
watch it”可推知，女孩继续观察蝴蝶，在期待它翅膀会变大，展开。故选B项。
173．考查代词词义辨析。句意：两件事情都没有发生! A. All所有；B.
Neither(两者中)无一个；C. That那个；D. Either或者。根据下文“The butterfly
was unable to fly”可知，女孩原本期待蝴蝶的翅膀会变大，并展开支撑起身体，但两件事情都没有发生，蝴蝶根本不能飞；用不定代词neither作主语，表示对
两者的否定。故选B项。
174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能用小
小的翅膀和巨大的身体笨拙地爬行。A. joy快乐；B. fame名声；C. rest剩余部
分；D. story故事。根据上文“The butterfly was unable to fly”和下文“it could
only move by crawling”可知，蝴蝶根本不能飞，在它的余生中只能爬行；the rest
of its life“它的余生”。故选C项。
175．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能用小
小的翅膀和巨大的身体笨拙地爬行。A. secretly秘密地；B. quickly快速地；C.
easily容易地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“with little wings and a large
body”可知，蝴蝶身体大翅膀小，行动起来会很笨拙。故选D项。
176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女孩的意图是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶茧的
束缚有着重要的意义。A. intentions意图；B. reflections反思；C. discoveries发
现；D. memories记忆。根据上文可知，女孩最初是为了帮助蝴蝶，所以她的意
图是好的。故选A项。
177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管女孩的意图是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶茧的
束缚有着重要的意义。A. improved改进；B. completed完成；C. served起……
的作用；D. created创造。根据下文“the butterfly had to 13 the struggle in
order to make an escape. As butterflies emerge from 14 cocoons, the fluid from
their body is forced into their 15 to prepare them to be able to fly.”可知，茧的束
缚会压迫蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀，为它们飞行做准备，所以茧的束缚有着重
要的意义。故选C项。
178．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，蝴蝶必须经历挣扎才能逃脱。A.
make up化妆；B. look through浏览；C. go through经历；D. give up放弃。根据
下文“the struggle”可知，蝴蝶要经历挣扎才能脱身。故选C项。
179．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶从紧绷的茧中出来时，它们体内的液
体被迫进入翅膀，为它们飞行做准备。A. tight紧的；B. dangerous危险的；C.
updated更新的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“the fluid from their body is forced
into...”可推知，茧要很紧，才能压迫蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀。故选A项。
180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶从紧绷的茧中出来时，它们体内的液体被迫进入翅膀，为它们飞行做准备。A. nerves神经；B. wings翅膀；C. brains大
脑；D. breasts胸部。根据下文“prepare them to be able to fly”可知，体内的液体
是进入翅膀，为飞行作准备。故选B项。
181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，有时我们会遇到挑战，阻碍我们前进。
A. explore探索；B. control控制；C. measure测量；D. encounter遭遇。上文描
述了蝴蝶成长过程遇到的困难和其意义，结合“Similarly”可知，文中由蝴蝶到
人，说明我们也会遇到阻碍前进的挑战。故选D项。
182．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们一路上面临的挑战是为了考验我们
是否由更强大的东西铸就，而不是让我们放弃。A. exercise练习；B. stuff东西，
物品；C. gratitude感激；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“to test if we’re made
of...”可推知，挑战是为了考验我们是由强大的东西造就而成。故选B项。
183．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们会激发出我们最好的一面，让我们飞翔。
A. check out退房；B. bring out使显现；C. bring down降低；D. check off核对。
根据上文可知，挑战是为了考验，结合下文“the best in us”可推知，挑战能让
我们最好的一面显现。故选B项。
184．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何拒绝努力的人，或者得到错误的帮助的
人，在下一场战斗中将毫无准备，永远无法飞向他的命运。A. wrong错误的；
B. normal正常的；C. critical关键的；D. inner内在的。根据上文女孩帮了蝴蝶
的倒忙可知，得到错误的帮助会产生不好的后果。故选A项。
185．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何拒绝努力的人，或者得到错误的帮助的人，
在下一场战斗中将毫无准备，永远无法飞向他的命运。A. complaint抱怨；B.
conflict冲突；C. battle战斗；D. injustice不公正。根据上文“fight”可知，作者
把生活中的挑战比喻为战斗。故选C项。
186．A 187．D 188．C 189．A 190．B 191．D 192．D
193．B 194．B 195．C 196．A 197．A 198．C 199．D
200．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了外卖员王计兵根据自己送外卖的
日常经历创作诗歌，表达自己的真情实感，并在网上走红的故事。186．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，外卖骑手王计兵就因为顾客留下
错误的地址而经历了一段不愉快的经历。A. unpleasant令人不快的；B. unclear
不清楚的；C. unequal不平等的；D. unreasonable不合理的。根据后文“who
rudely spoke to Wang”可知，王计兵因为顾客留下错误的地址而经历了一段不愉
快的经历，顾客粗鲁指责他。故选A。
187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：王找了三栋楼，爬了18层才把食物送到顾客
那里，顾客粗鲁地指责王迟到了。A. apply应用；B. turn转弯；C. reply回复；
D. deliver递送。根据后文“the food to the customer”可知，此处指送餐到顾客那
里，应用deliver。故选D。
188．考查介词词义辨析。句意：王找了三栋楼，爬了18层才把食物送到顾客
那里，顾客粗鲁地指责王迟到了。A. before在……之前；B. by借助；C. for为
了；D. in在里面。后文“arriving late”是职责王的原因，应用for。故选C。
189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为家里的主要经济支柱，他默默地承担着经
济责任，这让他通过诗歌来表达自己的情感。A. shouldered承担；B. refused拒
绝；C. endured忍耐；D. saved挽救。根据上文“As the primary breadwinner for
his family”可知，此处指作为家里的主要经济支柱，他默默地承担着经济责任。
故选A。
190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为家里的主要经济支柱，他默默地承担着经
济责任，这让他通过诗歌来表达自己的情感。A. demands要求；B. emotions情
感；C. wishes希望；D. requirements要求。根据后文“to process his emotions”可
知，他通过诗歌来表达自己的情感。故选B。
191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的诗歌简单而真实，被视为一种处理情感的
工具，尤其是他在工作中的个人经历。A. job工作；B. direction方向；C.
experiment实验；D. tool工具。根据后文“to process his emotions”可知，诗歌成
为了他表达自己情感的工具。故选D。
192．考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的诗歌简单而真实，被视为一种处理情感的
工具，尤其是他在工作中的个人经历。A. judgements判断；B. qualities质量；
C. ambitions抱负；D. experiences经历。根据后文“he has during his work”可知，
王的诗歌内容包含了他工作中的个人经历。故选D。
193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心在写诗的过程中得到了安慰，并与朋友们分享。A. shocked使震惊；B. comforted安慰；C. protected保护；D. regretted
后悔。根据后文“by writing the poems”可知，王通过写诗来表达情感，因此他
的心在写诗的过程中得到了安慰。故选B。
194．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心在写诗的过程中得到了安慰，并与朋友
们分享。A. copied复制；B. shared分享；C. recovered恢复；D. translated翻译。
后文“them with his friends”中them指代诗歌，即和朋友分享他的诗歌。故选
B。
195．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年，他的一个朋友在网上发布了《匆匆
的男人》。A. received收到；B. searched搜索；C. posted发布；D. downloaded
下载。根据后文“was viewed for over 20 million times”可知，此处指在网上发布
了他的诗歌，应用post。故选C。
196．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该诗歌迅速走红，点击量超过2000万次。A.
hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；B. start开始；C. story故事；D. center中心。根据
后文“was viewed for over 20 million times”可知，该诗歌迅速走红，点击量超过
2000万次。固定短语become a hit表示“大受欢迎”。故选A。
197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同年，王以同样的名字出版了180多首诗集。
A. collection作品集；B. magazine杂志；C. excerpt摘录；D. biography传记。根
据后文“of more than 180 poems”可知，此处指他出版了自己的诗歌作品集，里
面有180多首诗歌。故选A。
198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：王认为诗歌既是逃避压力的庇护所，也是记录
和理解自己生活的机会。A. skill技能；B. partner伙伴；C. shelter庇护所；D.
dream梦想。根据后文“from stress”可知，王认为诗歌既是逃避压力的庇护所。
故选C。
199．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他对来自读者的鼓励表示感谢，但仍然专注于
他的日常工作和家庭责任，并强调他的诗歌源于对生活挑战的真正热爱。A.
referred to参考；B. missed out错过；C. brushed aside不予理会；D. focused on
集中于。根据后文“his regular job and family responsibilities”可知，此处指王专
注于日常工作和家庭责任。故选D。
200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对来自读者的鼓励表示感谢，但仍然专注于
他的日常工作和家庭责任，并强调他的诗歌源于对生活挑战的真正热爱。A.promising承诺；B. highlighting强调；C. assuming认为；D. suspecting怀疑。根
据后文“that his poetry springs from a real love for life’s challenges”可知，尽管王
的诗歌得到了读者的认可和鼓励，但是他还是专注于自己的工作和责任，还强
调他的诗歌源于对生活挑战的真正热爱。故选B。
201．A 202．B 203．C 204．B 205．A 206．C 207．B
208．C 209．D 210．B 211．D 212．A 213．C 214．D
215．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在视力受损的情况下坚持自己
的摄影梦想，最终实现了在杂志上发布自己拍摄的图片的故事。
201．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我14岁时，我的朋友桑迪教我如何成为一
名摄影师。A. photographer摄影师；B. designer设计师；C. surgeon外科医生；
D. director导演。根据前文“I’ve loved taking pictures”可知，我热爱拍照，所以
朋友教我如何成为一名摄影师。故选A项。
202．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年后，我遇到了一个问题。A. tackled处
理；B. encountered遭遇；C. discussed讨论；D. explained解释。根据后文“the
retina in my right eye detached”可知，三十年后，我遇到了一个问题，我的右眼
视网膜脱落了。故选B项。
203．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在手术之后，我那只眼睛的视力也不正常。
A. consultation咨询；B. introduction引进；C. surgery外科手术；D. examination
检查。根据前文“the retina in my right eye detached”及后文“Even after”和“my
vision in that eye was ___ 3___”可知，我的右眼视网膜脱落，甚至做完手术，右
眼的视力也没能恢复如初。故选C项。
204．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在手术之后，我那只眼睛的视力也不正
常。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. abnormal异常的；C. ideal理想的；D. clear清楚
的。根据前文“Even after”及后文“Fortunately, with my “good” left eye”可知，
我做完手术，右眼的视力也不正常。故选B项。
205．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我订阅了杂志，想发表一张我的照片。A.
subscribed to订阅；B. gave up放弃；C. approached to接近；D. handed in提交。根据后文“magazines”可知，我订阅各类杂志。故选A项。
206．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的去世提醒了我生命是宝贵的，也让我更
加有动力去摄影。A. potential有潜力的；B. perfect完美的；C. precious宝贵的；
D. beneficial有益的。根据前文“In 2014, Sandi passed away.”可知，好朋友的离
世使我意识到了生命的宝贵。故选C项。
207．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，天有不测风云。A. disappear消失；B.
arise产生；C. spread传播；D. discover发现。根据后文“the retina in my left eye
also detached”可知，我的左眼也出问题了，说明总会有意外发生。a storm may
arise from a clear sky是一句谚语，表示“天有不测风云”。故选B项。
208．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前年，我左眼的视网膜也脱落了，我又做了
一次手术。A. some一些；B. any任何的；C. another另一的；D. each每个的。
根据前文“I had a(n) ___8__ surgery ”及“the retina in my left eye also detached”
可知，我左眼的视网膜也脱落了，又做了一次手术。故选C项。
209．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当眼罩取下时，我还能看见。A.
Strangely奇怪地；B. Clearly清晰地；C. Expectedly预期地；D. Luckily幸运地。
根据前文“I was terrified that I would end up nearly blind”及后文“when the eye
blindfold came off, I could still see.”可知，虽然我害怕自己会失明，但取下眼罩
发现自己还能看见，这是值得庆幸的事。故选D项。
210．考查名词词义辨析。句意：6个月的恢复期终于走到了尽头。A. operation
手术；B. recovery恢复；C. experiment实验；D. exploration探索。根据前文“I
had a(n) ___8__ surgery”及后文“I picked up my camera again”可知，手术恢复期
之后，我又拿起了相机。故选B项。
211．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次拿起相机，用更敏锐的眼睛捕捉隐藏的
美。A. secret秘密；B. value价值；C. treasure财富；D. beauty美丽。根据前文
“I picked up my camera again”可知，我拿起相机拍摄照片，捕捉美好的瞬间及
美景。故选D项。
212．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至学会了用编辑软件来润色我的照片。A.
polish润色；B. advertise做广告；C. track追踪；D. upload上传。根据后文
“with editing software”可知，编辑软件可以美化润色照片。故选A项。
213．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲节那天，我送给爸爸一张我创作的照片。A. awarded授予；B. brought带来；C. presented赠送；D. recommended推荐。根
据前文“On Father’s Day”及后文“a photo I created”可知，在父亲节，我送给爸
爸一张我创作的照片作为礼物。故选C项。
214．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很满意。A. disappointed失望的；B.
ashamed羞愧的；C. worried担忧的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“I ___13__
my dad a photo I created.”可知，我父亲节给父亲送了我亲手制作的礼物，他
对我创作的照片感到满意。故选D项。
215．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更棒的是，这张照片被刊登在杂志上！A.
recorded记录；B. collected收集；C. published刊登；D. evaluated评价。根据后
文“My dream has come true”及前文“wanted to have one of my photos published”
可知，我想在杂志上刊登自己拍摄的照片的梦想最终实现了。故选C项。
216．A 217．D 218．B 219．A 220．D 221．C 222．B
223．A 224．B 225．D 226．C 227．A 228．B 229．C
230．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥开车回家时由于分心，
哥哥转错了弯，上了一座桥，支付了本没有必要的过路费。在路途中，尽管很
沮丧，作者的哥哥却主动帮助了一个车子爆胎的人，得到了对方的感谢。哥哥
这样的冷静和开放心态给作者留下了深刻的印象。
216．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于分心，我哥哥转错了方向。A. distraction
分心的事物；B. recreation娱乐，消遣；C. participation参加，参与；D.
introduction介绍，引进。根据上文“My brother and I were driving home together
and started talking”和下文“my brother took a wrong turn(我哥哥转错了弯)”可知，
转错了弯应是因为两人边开车边说话，分心了。故选A项。
217．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，转错了弯，我们驶往一座桥，没有
办法回头。A. Inefficiently无效率地，缺乏能力地；B. Unnecessarily不必要地，
多余地；C. Impractically不切实际地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“we
had no way of turning back(我们没有回头路)”可知，转错了弯还不能调头返回，
这很不幸。故选D项。218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥需要支付过路费。A. pretend假装；B.
pay支付；C. struggle斗争，努力；D. wait等待，等候。根据下文“waste of $4”
可知，要支付一定的费用才能通过桥梁。故选B项。
219．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和不必要的4美元浪费感
到沮丧。A. needless不必要的，可以避免的；B. unreasonable不合理的，不公正
的；C. abnormal不正常的，反常的；D. irregular不规则的，不整齐的。根据前
文“the wrong turn took us toward a bridge(转错弯把我们带向一座桥)”可知，转
错弯导致了过路费的产生，因此这里4美元本是可以避免的。故选A项。
220．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们向前行驶时，我哥哥注意到一辆旧的黑
色野马停在路边。A. powered驱动，迅猛移动；B. repaired修理；C. started开始；
D. spotted注意到，看到。根据后文宾语“an old black Mustang, which pulled
over to the side of the road(一辆黑色的老野马，停在了路边)”可知，这里应是看
到了停在路边的车。故选D项。
221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着弄清楚下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥
停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A. discovered发现；B. relaxed使放松；C.
stopped阻止，停止；D. phoned打电话。根据后文“asked the guy if he needed
any help(问那个人是否需要帮助)”可知，作者的哥哥已经向对方询问了，那么应
是将车停了下来。故选C项。
222．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他爆胎了。A. front前面的；B. flat瘪的，平
的；C. used用过的，二手的；D. spare备用的，闲置的。根据后文“My brother
helped him change the flat. ”可知，轮胎瘪了。故选B项。
223．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了解到这个年轻人这一周过得很糟糕；
早些时候他遇到了一场小车祸，现在又在他下班回家的路上遇到了这个问题。
A. problem问题；B. discovery发现；C. ignorance无知，无理；D. decision决定。
根据语境分析，“this_______”应是指车胎瘪了这个问题。故选A项。
224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，并不断感谢
我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. breath呼吸，
一次吸入的空气；C. journey旅程；D. dream梦想。根据前文“My brother
helped him change the flat.(我哥哥帮他换了车胎。)”可推知，这里应是表达在经
历了这么多糟糕的事情之后，“我们”的主动帮忙让他感到很欣慰。“a breathof fresh air”意为“一股清新的气息，令人感到宽慰、清新或新颖的事物”，贴
合语境。故选B项。
225．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，并不断感
谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。A. hurt受伤的；B. lost迷路的；
C. tired疲累的；D. stuck动不了的，被困住的。根据后文“if we hadn’t come
along(如果我们没有出现)”可知，假设作者二人没有上前帮忙的话，车子不能开，
他就被困在这里了。故选D项。
226．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们（之前）转错了弯。A. bus公交车，公共
汽车；B. picture图片，照片；C. turn转弯；D. seat座位。呼应前文“my brother
took a wrong turn(我哥哥转错了弯)”这里应是“took a wrong turn”。故选C项。
227．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是为了帮助你。A. assist帮助，协助；B.
instruct指导，指示；C. sponsor赞助，举办；D. approach靠近，临近。根据前
文“My brother helped him change the flat.(我哥哥帮他换了车胎。)”可推知，这
里作者认为转错弯是为了来帮助对方。故选A项。
228．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你把我们的错误变成为我们服务的机会。
A. rule规则，规定；B. chance机会，机遇；C. plan计划，打算；D. belief信念，
信仰。根据上文 “We took a wrong _____11 ____ . But now we know why we did.
It was to ______12__ ____ you.(我们转错弯了。但现在我们知道为什么了。是为
了帮助你。)”可知，作者认为，拐错弯其实提供了一个帮助别人的机会。故选
B项。
229．考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是我哥哥平静的心态和开放的
心态。A. changed改变；B. shocked震惊；C. impressed使钦佩，使留下深刻印
象；D. encouraged鼓励，鼓舞。根据前文“I was busy trying to figure out which
way we went next but my brother _____6______ and asked the guy if he needed any
help.(我正忙着弄清楚下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮
助。)”可知，转错弯之后，作者急于想找到回路，而哥哥却停下车向别人提供
帮助，这样的冷静和开放思维让作者印象深刻。故选C项。
230．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在其他不利的情况下，他也能看到帮助的
机会（我完全错过了！）。A. thought想法，看法；B. relationship关系；C.
situation情况，情境；D. effect效果。根据“negative(消极的)”以及作者他们之前转错弯的经历可知，应是形容当时作者他们其实也处于糟糕的状况中。故选
C项。
