热点话题04 优秀传统文化
目录
时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创阅读理解
【原创·阅读理解】
【课标词汇积累】
【课标词汇训练】
【参考译文】
好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练
【阅读理解】
【7 选5】
【完形填空】
【语法填空】
【话题·导语】
联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第47 届会议于周一在法国巴黎的联合国教科文组织总部开幕，西夏
皇陵被列入世界遗产名录。
【原文·时文阅读】
（文章来源：https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202507/1337921.shtml）
读时文精读
The 47th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee opened on Monday at UNESCO headquarters in
Paris, France, with 30 proposed sites up for review for inscription on the World Heritage List, including China's
Xixia Imperial Tombs in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, as well as two proposals for
significant boundary modifications of already inscribed sites.
The 30 nominated sites for 2024 include 24 cultural heritage sites, five natural heritage sites and one mixed
cultural and natural heritage site. The Xixia Imperial Tombs have been submitted as a cultural heritage site and
represent China's sole nomination for this year's session.
The official designation of the Xixia Imperial Tombs as China's only candidate for the 2025 World Cultural
Heritage nomination occurred long before, back in March 2024. According to the conservation planning document
released on the official website of Department of Culture and Tourism of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on May
2024, the property of the Xixia Imperial Tombs cover a total of 444.68 square kilometers.
So why are the Xixia Imperial Tombs particularly significant among the many imperial mausoleums in China?
Renowned as the "Oriental Pyramids," the Xixia Imperial Tombs are located in the eastern foothills of the middle
section of the Helan Mountains. As a royal mausoleum complex of the Xixia, or Tangut Dynasty (1038-1227) - a
significant historical regime founded by the Tangut people - the tombs constitute China's largest and best-preserved
imperial burial site in terms of above ground remains.
The core site includes nine imperial mausoleums, 271 accompanying tombs and a 5.03-hectare northern
architectural site. More than 7,100 architectural fragments and exquisite cultural relics have been unearthed there,
placing its scale on par with other renowned Chinese imperial burial sites such as the Song Tombs in Gongxian
county, Central China's Henan Province, and the Ming Tombs in Beijing.
Chen Tongbin, a member of the Chinese Society of Cultural Relics participating in the UNESCO World Heritage
application, told the Global Times that the value of the Xixia Imperial Tombs lies in providing a unique testimony
to the Xixia Dynasty, as well as the story of the Tangut people, which has been long obscured by time and conquest
but now has emerged as a testament to the multicultural roots of Chinese civilization.
Historical records indicate that during the Xixia Dynasty, various ethnic groups, including the Tangut, Han,
Uygur and Tibetan, coexisted. Their diverse livelihoods, religious practices and cultural customs enriched the
Western Xia's heritage, shaping its distinctive and multifaceted cultural identity.
Wang Changfeng, an archaeologist who has worked at the site for 28 years, told the Global Times that the main
architectural systems and forms of the Xixia Imperial Tombs were undoubtedly influenced by the traditional
culture of the Central Plains.
Specifically, they were influenced by the imperial tomb systems of the Central Plains starting with the Tang
(618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. For example, the tombs face south, the buildings highlight a central axis,
and the layout is as symmetrical as possible on both sides. The tomb complex includes features such as gate towers,
spirit ways and stone statues, all of which are cultural elements of the Central Plains tomb system.
Despite their enduring presence for nearly a millennium, the tombs have not been immune to natural
degradation and human impact. The vast and scattered distribution of the sites, coupled with nearby farms and
households, has posed challenges for conservation.
As part of the nomination process, Ningxia has launched environmental remediation in the heritage zone. Plans
include relocating the museum, building a heritage park, and opening more imperial tombs to the public, allowing
visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the short yet remarkable Xixia Dynasty.
These efforts align closely with this year's broader UNESCO agenda. In her opening remarks, UNESCO
Director-General Audrey Azoulay highlighted the growing threats to heritage sites posed by extreme weather events
such as floods, underscoring that addressing climate change remains a critical challenge for global heritage
protection.
The 11-day session will not only review new nominations but also assess the state of conservation of sites under
threat from climate change, armed conflict and natural disasters. Delegates will explore ways to strengthen
international cooperation and enhance heritage management practices.
Bulgaria holds the chairmanship of this year's session. Bulgarian Culture Minister Marian Bachev noted at the
opening ceremony the demanding nature of heritage protection work and emphasized the vital role of young
people in preserving cultural memory, leveraging education and digital technology. He also stressed that while
artificial intelligence can serve as a tool, it cannot replace the dedication and expertise of those committed to
safeguarding the world's heritage.
A preparatory meeting was held on Sunday, while the session is scheduled to conclude on July 16. The
evaluation results for the Xixia Imperial Tombs will be announced on Friday.
【原创·阅读理解】
1. Why are the Xixia Imperial Tombs especially important among the many imperial mausoleums in China?
A. because they are situated in the eastern middle section of the Helan Mountains. .
B. because they are famous as the "Oriental Pyramids".
C. because they are China's largest and best-preserved imperial burial site above ground remains.
D. because they cover a total of 444.68 square kilometers.
2. What can be shown that the Xixia Imperial Tombs were influenced by the imperial tomb systems of the
Central Plains?
A.The layout is symmetrical.
B. The tombs face south.
C. All the buildings are on a central axis.
D.The tombs are similar to the Ming Tombs in Beijing.
3.What does Ningxia plan to do about the Xixia Imperial Tombs?
A.Open more imperial tombs to the public.
B. Protect the natural environment.
C.Plan to build a museum.
D. Understand the Xixia Dynasty.
4.What can be known from the Bulgarian Culture Minister Marian Bachev’s words?
A.The heritage protection work totally depends on digital technology.
B. The dedication and expertise are not replaceable.
C.The young people can use artificial intelligence skillfully.
D. The consciousness of the heritage protection should be raised .
【课标词汇积累】
1.significant adj.重要的, 显著的, 意味深长的
●The new school policy had a significant impact on student participation in extracurricular activities.
新校规对学生的课外活动参与产生了重大影响。
2.modification n.缓和, 限制, 更改, 改变
●The teacher made a modification to the assignment deadline to give students more time.
老师调整了作业截止日期，给学生更多时间。
3.inscribe v.写，刻
●Students were asked to inscribe their names on the science fair projects.
学生们被要求在科学展览作品上刻上自己的名字。
4.nominate vt.提名…为候选人, 任命, 挑选
●The class decided to nominate Sarah for the position of student council president.
全班决定提名莎拉担任学生会主席。
5.submit v.顺从, 听从, 屈服, 甘受, 递交
●Don’t forget to submit your college applications before the deadline.
别忘了在截止日期前提交大学申请。
6.candidate n.候选人, 应试者
●Several strong candidates are running for class president this year.
今年有几位强有力的候选人竞选班长。
7.occur v.发生
●The school dance will occur on the last Friday of the month.
学校舞会将在本月的最后一个周五举行。
8.release v.释放, 公布; n.释放, 发行, 排放, 解脱
●The principal decided to release a statement about the new dress code.
校长决定就新着装规定发表声明。
9.accompany adj.陪伴的，附随的; v.陪伴, 陪同, 伴随…同时发生, 伴奏
●The school band will accompany the choir during the winter concert.
学校乐队将在冬季音乐会上为合唱团伴奏。
10.architectural adj.建筑学的, 建筑上的
●The school’s architectural design includes modern classrooms and a large auditorium.
学校的建筑设计包括现代化教室和一个大礼堂。
11.unearth vt.发掘, 揭露, 从洞中赶出
●The archaeology club hopes to unearth interesting artifacts during their field trip.
考古学俱乐部希望在实地考察中发现有趣的文物。
12.emerge v.出现，兴起, 摆脱, 暴露, 露头
●A new leader is expected to emerge from the student council elections.
学生会选举中预计会涌现出一位新领袖。
13.indicate v.表明，暗示, 指示, 象征, 打转向灯指示转弯, 被建议
●The survey results indicate that most students prefer shorter lunch periods.
调查结果显示，大多数学生更喜欢缩短午餐时间。
14.diverse adj.形形色色的, 不同的
●The school’s diverse student body includes people from many cultural backgrounds.
学校的学生群体多样化，包含来自不同文化背景的人。
15.influence adj.影响性的; v.影响, 感染, 支配, 对…起作用
●Peer pressure can greatly influence a student’s decisions.
同龄人的压力会极大地影响学生的决定。
16.highlight v.突出，强调, （使）醒目, 挑染; n.最好的部分, 挑染的头发, 强光部分
●The school’s annual talent show will highlight students’ artistic abilities.
学校的年度才艺表演将突出学生的艺术才能。
17.distribution n.分配, 分布, 分销
●The distribution of textbooks will take place in the library.
教材分发将在图书馆进行。
18.remarkable adj.异常的，引人注目的，, 卓越的, 显著的, 非凡的，非常（好）的
●The robotics team made a remarkable achievement by winning the national competition.
机器人团队在全国比赛中获胜，取得了非凡的成就。
19.critical adj.关键的, (病情或局势)严重的, 批评的, 评论家的, 评判性的
●Time management is critical for balancing schoolwork and extracurriculars.
时间管理对于平衡学业和课外活动至关重要。
20.enhance v.提高，增强, 改进
●Joining a study group can enhance your understanding of difficult subjects.
加入学习小组可以增强你对难点科目的理解。
21.emphasize v.强调, 重视, 使突出
●The principal emphasized the importance of honesty during exam week.
校长在考试周强调了诚实的重要性。
22.evaluation n.评估，评价
●Students received their midterm evaluations to track their progress.
学生们收到了期中评估，以跟踪学习进展。
【课标词汇训练】
根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。
1.Researching for his project, he _____________ some surprising facts about the school’s history.
2.After the debate, several strong arguments _____________ in favor of the new policy.
3.The teacher’s feedback will_____________ areas where students need improvement.
4.The club fair showcased a _____________ range of extracurricular activities.
5.A good teacher can _____________ students to develop a love for learning.
6.The principal’s speech _____________ the importance of community service.
7.The teacher explained the _____________ of grades for the final project.
8.Her _____________ improvement in math impressed all her teachers.
9.The teacher gave _____________ feedback to help students improve their essays.
10.The school plans to _____________ its technology resources next year.
11.Making a ____________ improvement in your grades requires consistent effort.
12.The school cafeteria introduced a _____________ to the menu to include healthier options.
13.The school trophy will _____________ the names of this year’s top achievers.
14.Teachers will _____________ outstanding students for the annual academic awards.
15.The students had to _____________ their research papers by Friday.
16.The scholarship committee will interview each _____________ next week.
17.A fire drill is scheduled to _____________during third period.
18.The school will _____________ the exam results next Monday.
19.Students must be _____________ by a teacher on field trips.
20.The history class studied the _____________ styles of ancient civilizations.
21.The teacher _____________ that participation counts toward the final grade.
22.The final _____________ of the science project will consider creativity and accuracy.
【参考译文】
第47 届联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会会议于本周一在法国巴黎联合国教科文组织总部开幕，本
次会议将审议30 处拟列入《世界遗产名录》的遗产地，其中包括中国宁夏回族自治区的西夏陵，以及两
项已列入遗产地的重大边界修改提案。
2024 年提名的30 处遗产地包括24 处文化遗产、5 处自然遗产和1 处文化与自然双重遗产。西夏陵作
为文化遗产项目申报，是中国本届会议唯一申报项目。该遗址早在2024 年3 月就已正式确定为我国2025
年世界文化遗产唯一申报项目。根据宁夏回族自治区文化和旅游厅官网2024 年5 月发布的保护规划文
件，西夏陵遗产区总占地面积达444.68 平方公里。
为何在众多中国帝王陵寝中西夏陵具有特殊意义？这座被誉为"东方金字塔"的遗址位于贺兰山中段东
麓，作为党项族建立的西夏王朝（1038-1227）皇家陵园，其地面遗存规模堪称中国现存规模最大、保存
最完整的帝王陵园之一。核心区包含9 座帝陵、271 座陪葬墓及5.03 公顷的北端建筑遗址，已出土建筑构
件及精美文物7100 余件，其规模与河南巩义宋陵、北京明十三陵等著名皇陵齐名。
参与申遗工作的中国文物学会成员陈同滨向《环球时报》表示，西夏陵的价值在于为这个被历史尘烟
掩盖的王朝提供了独特见证，揭示了党项民族的故事，印证了中华文明多元一体的历史脉络。史料记载，
西夏时期党项、汉、回鹘、吐蕃等多民族共处，多元的生计方式、宗教信仰与文化习俗共同塑造了西夏独
具特色的文明形态。
在遗址工作28 年的考古学家王长风指出，西夏陵主体建筑体系明显受到中原传统文化影响，尤其是
唐宋以降的皇陵制度。陵墓坐北朝南、建筑突出中轴线、布局讲究对称，包含阙台、神道、石像生等典型
中原陵墓元素。
历经近千年风雨，这些陵寝难免遭受自然侵蚀与人为影响。遗址分布范围广且分散，周边农田民居交
错，给保护工作带来挑战。作为申遗配套措施，宁夏已启动遗产区环境整治工程，计划搬迁博物馆、建设
遗址公园，并开放更多帝陵供公众参观，让世人深入了解这个短暂而辉煌的王朝。
这些举措与本届会议主旨高度契合。联合国教科文组织总干事奥黛丽·阿祖莱在开幕致辞中强调，洪
水等极端天气对遗产地的威胁日益严峻，应对气候变化仍是全球遗产保护的核心挑战。为期11 天的会议
除审议新提名项目外，还将评估受气候变化、武装冲突和自然灾害威胁的遗产地状况，探讨加强国际合作
与完善遗产管理的方法。
本届会议由保加利亚担任主席国。保加利亚文化部长马里安·巴切夫在开幕式上指出，遗产保护工作
任重道远，强调应发挥青年力量守护文化记忆，善用教育与数字技术。他特别提醒，人工智能虽可作为工
具，但永远无法替代人类守护世界遗产的专业精神。
会议预备会已于周日召开，正式会议将持续至7 月16 日。西夏陵的评审结果将于本周五正式公布。
Passage1 阅读理解
（2025·四川省德阳市高中高三下学期第三次诊断）
In a narrow alley near Beijing’s Drum Tower, 72-year-old Wang Shufen touches a tablet screen, her
trembling fingers revealing a 3D image of her childhood home——a courtyard house torn down in the 1990s, now
revived using artificial intelligence. “The pomegranate (石榴) tree... even the cracks in the bricks are the same,” she
whispers. This reunion is part of the “Hutong Memory Project”, a groundbreaking collaboration between Tsinghua
University and the Beijing Municipal Archives.
Launched in 2021, the project addresses the loss of Beijing’s traditional alleyway communities. Over 60% of
Hutongs have disappeared since 1949, with only 1,010 remaining. Using machine learning, researchers analyzed
50,000 historical photos, 800 Ming-Qing land deeds, and oral histories from elderly residents. The AI cross-
练好题精练
references architectural patterns, weather data, and even shadows in old photos to reconstruct vanished
neighborhoods with 94% accuracy.
An AR app adds digital reconstructions onto modern sites. Point your phone at a convenience store, and it
transforms into a 1930s tea shop, complete with 3D images of actors recreating historical dialogues. “This isn’t
nostalgia— it’s active heritage preservation,” says Dr. Li Xiaoyu, the project leader. “Teenagers scanning QR codes
on Hutong walls aren’t just seeing history; they’re stepping into it.”
However, traditionalists argue that “digital Hutongs” lessen the urgency for physical conservation. Heritage
architect Zhang Wei notes, “A digital system can’t make the same smell as jasmine tea steaming in winter
courtyards.” Yet, supporters highlight benefits: VRtours have reduced tourist overcrowding in delicate areas by
37%, and blockchain-certified digital Hutongs are used to train urban planners in 12 countries.
By 2025, the project aims to create a “Time Capsule Library,” preserving AI models of 100 endangered
cultural sites nationwide, from Fujian Tulou to Shanghainese Shikumen. As Wang Shufen’s grandson practices
Mandarin with a peddler (小贩) in the 1930s, it’s clear that in China’s race to modernize, technology is becoming
memory’ s fiercest guardian.
1．What is the main purpose of the “Hutong Memory Project”?
A．To attract more tourists to visit Beijing’s hutongs.
B．To replace physical hutongs with digital replicas.
C．To train urban planners in 12 countries to use blockchain.
D．To preserve disappearing traditional communities through technology.
2．How does the AI reconstruct vanished hutongs?
A．By using QR codes scanned on modern buildings.
B．By interviewing elderly residents for oral histories.
C．By analyzing information of traditional alleyway communities.
D．By teaching 3D actors to perform historical dialogues.
3．Why does Zhang Wei criticize the digital project?
A．Digital models fail to offer sensory experiences.
B．Historical data turns out to be highly unreliable.
C．VR tours have proved to be extremely expensive.
D．Digital systems are unable to replace architects.
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The “Time Capsule Library” focuses solely on Beijing’ s Hutongs.
B．Technology is playing a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage.
C．Young people are losing interest in traditional Chinese architecture.
D．AI models are more effective than physical preservation methods.
【词汇积累】
1.revive vt.使复活，使恢复, 使振奋，复原, 使再生vi.复苏，恢复, 再生 2.collaboration n.协作，合作
3.launch v.开始从事, 发起, n.发射,发起4. analyze v.分析, 分解, 解释5.reconstruct vt.重建, 重现, 改造,
复兴 6.transform v.改变, 使改变形态，使改变外观（或性质），使改观 7.conservation n.保护, 节约
8.highlight v.突出，强调, （使）醒目, 挑染; n.最好的部分9.delicate adj.脆弱的, 虚弱的, 纤细的, 精致的,
柔和的, 鲜美的, 清香的, 微妙的 10.overcrowd vt.使过度拥挤，把…塞得太满
Passage2 阅读理解
（2025·四川省雅安市高三下学期4 月第二次诊断性考试（二模））
Located in Yixian county, Anhui province, Xidi and Hongcun have a long history of more than 900years. The
original residential styles and features of the Ming and Qing dynasties were preserved perfectly here, so they are
reputed as “living ancient residential museums”.
Xidi Village, built during the Northern Song dynasty, is one of the most representative scenic spots of ancient
Hui architecture. It was originally a community of the families with the surname Hu, and now has 124 old
residential houses and three ancestral temples of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Wooden architectures in Xidi are
unique and elegant: Prettified walls prevent rain infiltration; black tiles record the history of the town. The village is
surrounded by mountains on all sides, and two streams run through the village. The plane ( 平面) of the village
agrees with the mountain shape and follows the terrain (地形)，presenting a boat-like shape, which caters to the
intention of the Hu family to engage in business trips and set sail on long voyages.
Hongcun Village, 15 km from Xidi and built in the Southern Song dynasty, shares some features with Xidi
but stands out for its water system. Ancient villagers were creative, shaping the village like a buffalo and building a
bionic-based (仿生的) artificial water system. The water system is designed like a buffalo’s body. Small channels
carry water to each household, then it flows into a pond for filtering, circles in the village, enters a lake for further
filtering, and finally goes into a river. This design precipitates (使沉淀) and filters wastewater, and the purified
water can be recycled for irrigation and washing.
During its long-term development, Hongcun has formed its cultural inheritance — a set of water usage and
protection rules and customs that are commonly observed by the villagers. This ensures the long-term and stable
operation of the wastewater treatment system.
The ancient villages of Xidi and Hongcun remain deeply meaningful to locals who value their cultural roots.
Today, the two villages welcome visitors from around the world to admire their beauty. Walking through stone
paths beside lotus ponds, people don’t just see UNESCO World Heritage sites — they appreciate the great wonder
created by people and nature working together.
5．What can we learn about Xidi Village from Paragraph 2?
A．It is famous for wooden temples.
B．It was built like a boat for business trips.
C．It is surrounded by streams and mountains.
D．It was designed based on the natural conditions.
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on about the water system?
A．Its protection.
B．Its location.
C．Its working principle.
D．Its historical importance.
7．What does the underlined word “This” refer to?
A．The long-term development.
B．Cultural inheritance.
C．Water usage and protection.
D．The villagers’ observation.
8．What is the writing purpose of the passage?
A．To describe the beauty of Hui architecture.
B．To explain how people live in harmony with nature.
C．To attract tourists to visit cultural heritage sites.
D．To praise the creativity of people in Xidi and Hongcun.
【长难句分析】
【文章原句】The plane (平面) of the village agrees with the mountain shape and follows the terrain ( 地形)，
presenting a boat-like shape, which caters to the intention of the Hu family to engage in business trips and set sail
on long voyages.
【句式分析】 句中presenting a boat-like shape 作伴随状语，which caters to the intention of the Hu family
……是非限制性定语从句。
【翻译】村落平面与山形吻合，依山势而建，呈船形，符合胡氏家族经商远行的用意。
Passage 3 7 选5
（2025·内蒙古自治区赤峰市多校联考高三下学期三模）
In recent years, virtual experiences of cultural sites have become more common. Thanks to digital
technology, people can explore famous museums, ancient temples, and historical landmarks from home. However,
this convenience has sparked a debate: Does virtual access weaken our sense of awe (敬畏) for culture?
1
Some firmly believe it does.
2
Visiting the Pyramids of Egypt in person, you are struck by their
large scale, the texture of ancient stones, and the desert setting, creating a deep sense of wonder. A virtual tour, even
with great imagery, often can’t copy this immersive feeling. It may seem flat and fail to convey the site’s full
grandeur (宏伟) and historical weight.
3
People can access digital tours easily, so they might not value
them as much as in-person visits. They may quickly skim through virtual exhibits, not truly understanding the
cultural significance.
4
They greatly improve accessibility. People with disabilities, and those in remote areas or with
financial limits can now explore cultural wonders. For example, the Louvre Museum’s virtual tours enable art
enthusiasts around the world to admire iconic artworks such as Mona Lisa without leaving their homes. Moreover,
virtual tours offer in-depth knowledge. Digital guides and interactive features provide historical background and
cultural stories. A virtual tour of an ancient Chinese palace might explain its architecture and historical events,
enhancing understanding.
In short, virtual experiences don’t necessarily weaken our awe for culture.
5
We can use virtual
tours to get a feel for a place first, and then visit in person. This way, virtual tech can expand our cultural
understanding and respect, strengthening our link to the world’s rich cultural heritage.
A．There are different opinions.
B．The following are the relative reasons.
C．Yet, virtual experiences have benefits.
D．A key reason is the lack of real-world context.
E．They should be seen as an addition to in-person visits.
F．Also, the over-convenience of virtual experiences is worrying.
G．In fact, it will be even more impressive if you can be at the site.
Passage 4 完形填空
（2025 河南省许昌市禹州市高级中学高三月考）
“We’re celebrating Canada’s birthday today,” Mom said. “Whose?”
1
, my sister, Sonya, followed
Mom into the kitchen as she heard such an
2
.
My mom wasn’t a
3
of Canada-she immigrated from England—but she always wanted us to
4
Canadian customs and cultures. She looked for ways to teach us about Canada. During our early years, when
money was tight, Mom kept our lessons
5
but fun. However, this year, she was trying something new:
6
a cake.
This is silly, said my sister when Mom
7
we were indeed making a birthday cake for Canada. But
when she positioned several bowls of icing ( 糖霜) on the table, along with photographs of Canadian
8
and landmarks, Sonya quickly
9
her tune. “I like this,” said Sonya, grabbing a(n)
10
of a
beaver biting on a tree. I chose the Canadian flag.
When we were done, a wonderful design
11
. The fact that Sonya’s beaver looked more like dog
12
a bone and my Canadian flag was pink
13
. We were proud of our
14
, and so was
Mom.
We made many birthday cakes for Canada when we were kids. Each cake was
15
, but one
ingredient was the same: Mom, a woman who helped us enjoy our Canadian heritage.
1．A．Anxious
B．Seared
C．Confused
D．Sorrowful
2．A．answer
B．appointment
C．alternative
D．announcement
3．A．native
B．citizen
C．admirer
D．scholar
4．A．assess
B．appreciate
C．memorize
D．judge
5．A．valuable
B．strange
C．simple
D．unique
6．A．decorating
B．purchasing
C．labeling
D．delivering
7．A．permitted
B．confirmed
C．explained
D．informed
8．A．signals
B．signs
C．symbols
D．gestures
9．A．tested
B．avoided
C．played
D．changed
10．A．statue
B．record
C．note
D．image
11．A．faded
B．emerged
C．ended
D．altered
12．A．chewing at
B．grabbing for
C．holding on
D．breaking up
13．A．came into existence
B．made no sense
C．made no difference
D．came to
light
14．A．potential
B．creation
C．behavior
D．inspiration
15．A．ordinary
B．familiar
C．similar
D．different
Passage 5 语法填空
（2025·宁夏中卫中学高三月考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rural cultural resources can be tangibly showcased through the numerous small village museums scattered
across China. Zhejiang Province in East China, for instance,
1
(establish) 813 rural museums by 2024.
These museums play
2
crucial role in systematically preserving authentic ethnic cultural resources,
preventing their fragmentation and misinterpretation.
Beyond mere collection and display, these small-scale rural hubs boost village tourism by introducing niche
local heritages to a wider audience. They have evolved into multi-purpose venues, not only
3
(exhibit)
culture but also providing job opportunities and fostering a sense of community among villagers. Increasing rural
cultural facilities is as vital as infrastructural development, offering locals more life choices and boosting
4
(they) cultural confidence. Rural revitalization necessitates not just infrastructure and government support but also
the establishment of cultural spaces,
5
is essential for fostering a vibrant and sustainable rural
community. While infrastructure
6
(enhance) villagers’ quality of life, cultural spaces anchor rural
culture, strengthening community identity
7
providing a platform for preserving and developing local
heritage.
The proliferation of small rural cultural facilities underscores China’s diverse regional cultures as the
cornerstone for village prosperity.
8
this cultural diversity, including ethnic minority cultures, intangible
heritage, archaeological resources, folk traditions, and culinary practices, these
9
(space) would lack
vitality.
10
(essential), China’s regional diversity is the lifeblood of these rural hubs, enabling each
village to narrate its unique story.
