考点分析
解题技巧
专题突破04 主旨大意
试题分析
对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会, 理解说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是
围绕一个中心展开的, 有时主旨大意较明显, 有时则需要归纳和概括。主旨大意题主要考查学生对谈话内
容的概括和归纳能力，题干中一般会有main idea, topic, title, mainly about 等。
常见提问方式
1. What are the speakers talking about?
3. What is the main topic of the conversation?
6. What are the speakers discussing?
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
1.预判主题：听力开始前快速浏览选项，划出关键词（如名词、动词短语），预判可能的话题（如环保、
校园活动、工作安排等）。
2.抓开头与结尾：开头：对话或独白的前1-2 句常点明背景或目的（如："Today we'll discuss..."）。
结尾：总结性语句（如："So the key point is..."）可能直接揭示主旨。
3.高频词与重复内容
反复出现的词汇或同义表达往往是主题线索。
例：多次出现"deadline", "submit", "assignment" → 主题可能与作业提交相关。
4.排除干扰项
1.主旨题错误选项特征：
2.片面细节（如只提到某个例子而非整体）。
3.无关信息（录音中未出现的内容）。
4.过度推断（超出原文范围的结论）。
4.独白类（讲座、广播等）：
注意首段提纲（如："Today I'll talk about three aspects..."），后续内容通常围绕提纲展开。
转折词（but, however）后可能是重点。
5.对话类：
关注双方讨论的矛盾点或共识。
例：A 抱怨宿舍太吵，B 建议换房间 → 主旨可能是"解决住宿问题"。
笔记辅助：
用简写符号记录关键词（如"
"
△表重要观点），帮助归纳主旨。
专题突破训练
6.常见陷阱
以偏概全：某个细节被放大成主旨。
例：对话中提到"train delay"是例子，实际主旨是"交通问题的影响"。
过度概括：选项范围大于原文（如将"校园回收计划"概括为"全球环保运动"）。
7.强化训练建议
精听练习：听一段材料后，用1 句话总结主旨，对比原文验证。
真题分析：整理错题，总结错误选项的干扰方式。
泛听积累：多听TED 演讲、BBC 新闻，练习快速抓取核心观点。
练习1 听力选择题
1．What are the speakers discussing?（广西玉林市兴业县第二中学2024-2025 学年高三上学期开学考试）
A．An appointment.
B．The market share.
C．A job interview.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mrs. White, we have to change the schedule again. I really want to meet with you. I just need to sort
out my schedule.
W: Well, I know you’re pretty busy, but we have to work fast on this. Otherwise, we’ll lose the market.
2．What is the conversation mainly about?（四川省广安市前锋区2025-2026 学年高三下学期8 月月考）
A．A visit to the TV station.
B．A plan to spend the weekend.
C．A place to have dinner.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can you give me some advice on where to treat my cousin for dinner this weekend?
W: Have you ever been to the restaurant on the top of the Television Tower? You can have a bird’s-eye view of the
whole city while enjoying your meal.
3． What are the speakers talking about?（山西大学附属中学校2025-2026 学年高三上学期8 月开学考试）
A．Buying a computer.
B．Doing research.
C．Saving money.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, I can’t afford that computer, but I think I really need it for my research.
M: Don’t worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can and I’ll make up the rest.
W: Thank you. Then I can place the order.
4．What does the woman mean?（四川省华蓥中学2025-2026 学年高三上学期第一次月考）
A．She once lived on Victoria Street.
B．The man doesn’t have to move at all.
C．The man’s new apartment is near his school.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m going to move.
W: Move again? Where this time?
M: It’s a new apartment on Victoria Street.
W: Oh, that’s good. You don’t have to leave home so early every morning to get to school on time.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?（2025 届河北昌黎第一中学高三下学期第十次飞跃考试）
A．An experiment.
B．An assignment.
C．An examination.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did you finish the biology project? It seems time consuming homework?
M: No, I’m stuck. I should submit it by Friday. Can you help me with the research part?
W: Of course. Let’s meet at lunch to go over it.
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?（2026 届四川省广安市邻水县邻水中学高三上学期7 月模拟）
A．A presentation.
B．A video course.
C．A program host.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What did you think of the presentation, Jim?
M: It was really boring. I couldn’t catch most of what he said.
W: I noticed some of the audience were sleeping. Luckily,no one was videoing it.
7． What are the speakers mainly talking about?（2025 届河北省河北昌黎第一中学高三下学期第八次飞跃考
试）
A．Holding a party.
B．Meeting old friends.
C．Finding good jobs.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How was the party? You must have had a lot to say to those people since you haven’t seen them for
10 years.
W: I sure did. Everyone has their own wonderful job. I was excited to see them again.
8．What are the speakers talking about?（湖南长郡中学等3 校2025-2026 学年高中毕业班7 月摸底联考）
A．A ride.
B．A car.
C．A friend.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Oh, I love this. It looks great. Can you take me for a ride in it?
M: Of course, it’s the latest BYD Tang, the most eye catching on the road.
W: My friend Joe is also considering buying this model. I will take a picture of ours for him.
9．What are the speakers talking about?（2025 届河北昌黎第一中学高三下学期第一次飞跃考试）
A．A hit song.
B．A famous band.
C．A radio program.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Randy, listen to the radio. It’s Yesterday Once More by the Carpenters, a very noted band established
more than five decades ago. Its members have created many well-known songs.
M: Yeah, it is really a hit and its songs are even popular today.
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?（2026 届河北省衡水中学高中毕业班7 月摸底测试）
A．Old friends.
B．Their fathers’ retired life.
C．Exercise plans.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I heard your father retired, too. What does he do now?
W: He often goes out to do exercise and sometimes visits his old friends.
M: That’s nice. My father often goes to the park to play chess.
11．What are the speakers mainly talking about?（江西省2025-2026 学年高三上学期第一次大联考）
A．Travel plans.
B．Birthday gifts.
C．Party preparations.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hey, Taylor! What do you want for your upcoming birthday? Any special gifts in mind?
M: Oh, you’re so kind to ask! I haven’t really thought about it. I’m actually more interested in experiences than
physical gifts these days.
12．What are the speakers talking about?（山东省青岛市某校2024-2025 学年高三上学期期中）
A．A hot topic.
B．An impressive movie.
C．A space exploration.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?
M: Sure, it’s actually the most impressive one I’ve ever seen on that topic.
W: Yeah, I just want to watch it again.
13．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The weather.
B．A picnic.
C．A disaster.
【答案】B
【原文】M: They say they are expecting a thundery shower.
W: How can that be? Look at the bright daylight outside.
M: You remember last time we were on that picnic and it started raining all of a sudden?
W: Yeah, but that was just a spring shower.
14．What are the speakers talking about?（2026 届江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三上学期第一
次模拟）
A．A snow sport.
B．A sports star.
C．A musical.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Ellie made it. She turned the tables with a 94~5 final run. She won the game.
W: What an unbelievable flying leap she made in the air. She was like dancing in a snow world. No wonder she
calls herself frog princess.
15．What are the speakers mainly discussing?（2026 届湖南省常德市新高三上学期起点考试）
A．The schedule for a meeting.
B．Problems with data analysis.
C．Preparation for a presentation.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’ve completed all the slides for tomorrow’s presentation. How about your part on sales analysis?
Need any assistance?
M: Appreciate it. I’ve finished the charts. Just need to practice the ending part a couple more times.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about?（2025 届东北三省高考英语模拟卷）
A．The man’s neighbors.
B．The man’s family.
C．The man’s garden.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How are your neighbors?
M: They’re great. They run a gardening business and they’ve offered to do our garden for free. My parents have
invited them over for dinner tonight.
17．What is the man complaining about?（四川省成都石室中学高2025 届入学考）
A．The heavy traffic.
B．The woman’s lateness.
C．The time goes slowly.
【答案】B
【原文】M: You should have been here 20 minutes ago.
W: I’m sorry, but you know, the traffic is jammed everywhere in the rush hour.
18．What are the two speakers talking about?（天津市弘毅中学2024-2025 学年高三上学期第二次过程性诊
断）
A．A picture.
B．A gift.
C．The woman’s brother.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Look at you. Who took it for you?
W: It was my elder brother. He really had no gift for taking pictures.
19．What are the speakers probably talking about?（2025 届河北省雄安新区部分学校高三下学期全过程纵向
评价（二））
A．An earthquake.
B．A fire.
C．A flood.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What were you doing at that time?
W: I was cooking some eggs. Suddenly the table began to shake. The cups fell onto the ground and were broken.
The light went out suddenly. I couldn’t help crying.
M: Did you go out at once?
W: No, I couldn’t find my way in the darkness, so I stayed in the bathroom.
20．What are the speakers mainly talking about?（河北省衡水市阜城实验中学2025-2026 学年高三上学期第
一次月考）
A．A writer.
B．A novel.
C．A stamp.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you know Jane Austen? She is known primarily for her six novels.
W: Yes. I like one of her novels, Pride and Prejudice. In 2013, her works were featured on a series of UK postage
stamps.
21．About what are the two speakers talking?（2025·江苏省天一中学高三年级上学期第一次教学质量监测）
A．A new book.
B．A new film.
C．A new craftwork.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have you seen J. K. Rowling’s latest bestseller?
W: Yeah, I’ve just finished it. I really appreciated it.
22．What are the speakers mainly talking about?（广西巴马县高级中学等校2024-2025 学年高三下学期5 月
联考）
A．A list of animal species.
B．A charity organization.
C．An annual report.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What’s that you’re reading?
W: It’s the annual report of the wildlife charity. One section I find very alarming.
M: Which one is that?
W: It’s the one that lists all the animal species that are likely to die out, unless effective action is taken.
23．What is the textbook about?（河北省雄安新区部分学校2024-2025 学年高三上学期开学）
A．Campus network.
B．Internet influence.
C．Online behavior
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’ve been going through a textbook on proper online behavior recently. It’s being used in several
schools this semester.
W: It’s certainly beneficial, considering the significant impact the Internet has on students.
24．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．Rescheduling a meeting.
B．Solving a problem at work.
C．Sharing
some latest news.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey Jamie, sorry for the last minute call. I’m stuck at work. There’s no way I can make it to our six
o’clock pm meeting.
W: No worries, I would have had to arrive really late anyway. We can reschedule it for another time.
M: Thanks, Jamie. See you soon.
25．What are the speakers talking about?（2024 届高三英语仿真模拟考试（五）湖南卷）
A．The road surface condition.
B．A driving experience.
C．A car accident.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m glad we’re safe.
W: Yeah, it was terrifying. The road was so narrow as we went up and everyone seemed to be driving so fast as we
came down. I’m surprised there were no accidents.
26．Where does the conversation probably take place?（2025 届四川省成都市金牛区成都外国语学校高三下学
期模拟预测（三））
A．In a classroom.
B．In a bookstore.
C．In a library.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How many books am I allowed to check out at once?
W: You can have up to five books at one time. When you’re ready to check out, I’ll be upfront to help you with
that.
27．What is the main topic of the conversation?
A．A foreign drink.
B．An upcoming journey.
C．A video they watched.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you tried egg coffee in Vietnam?
M: Yes. I tried it on a trip to Hanoi when filming the documentary Travel Around the World.
W: How does the coffee taste? It seems strange to add eggs to coffee.
M: Well, it has a smooth and rich taste.
28．What are the speakers talking about?（2025 年全国高考二卷）
A．Buying a computer.
B．Doing research.
C．Saving money.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, I can’t afford that computer, but I think I really need it for my research.
M: Don’t worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can, and I’ll make up the rest.
W: Thank you. Then I can place the order.
29．What are the speakers mainly talking about?（2025 届山东省聊城市临清市实验高级中学高三下学期押题
卷二）
A．Bus delays.
B．Daily schedules.
C．Jammed traffic.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know when the next bus arrives?
W: Should be in five minutes, unless it’s late as usual.
M: Typical, I’m already late for a meeting.
W: Public transport where schedules are just suggestions.
30．What is the topic of the conversation?（2025 届陕西省西安交通大学附属中学高三下学期第六次模拟）
A．Items that can be recycled.
B．Advice on choosing cat food.
C．The key to growing flowers.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Don’t throw away this plastic bottle. We can use it to store cat food.
M: Okay. We can also clean this glass jar and use it to hold flowers.
练习答案及录音原文
W: Good idea! And don’t forget these cardboard boxes. They’re useful for packing when we move house.
练习2 听力填空题
（2025 届四川省攀枝花市高三下学期第三次统一考试英语）
We stand at a great moment in our history. We have for a long time known of the dangers of 1.__________, but
sadly little action has been taken to 2.__________ it. However, we have listened to our children 3._________ all
across the world, and we have chosen to listen to them, and make hard choices. We have set a date of 2025 for
petrol-based cars to 4.__________. In addition, our governments will bring in a 5.__________________. It will
allow drivers to trade in their car for 6._____________________ at no additional cost. We see this as an
7._________ that needs to be taken. We cannot put profits ahead of the health of our planet. For too long, the
industries that 8._________ the most have dragged their heels. Well no more! In addition, we will also be
9.___________ all plastic bottles by 2030. Unless producers can find a way to make plastic break down, we would
suggest a return to glass bottles. They can easily be reused and recycled with no harm to the environment. Plastic
has invaded our food supply, and we need to 10.___________ it urgently before it destroys our planet’s
ecosystem.
【答案】1.global warming 2.respond to 3.campaigning 4.stop production 5.vehicle exchange system 6.an
electric model 7.urgent action 8.pollute 9.banning 10.remove
练习1 听力选择题
1【答案】A
【原文】M: Mrs. White, we have to change the schedule again. I really want to meet with you. I just need to sort
out my schedule.
W: Well, I know you’re pretty busy, but we have to work fast on this. Otherwise, we’ll lose the market.
2【答案】C
【原文】M: Can you give me some advice on where to treat my cousin for dinner this weekend?
W: Have you ever been to the restaurant on the top of the Television Tower? You can have a bird’s-eye view of the
whole city while enjoying your meal.
3【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, I can’t afford that computer, but I think I really need it for my research.
M: Don’t worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can and I’ll make up the rest.
W: Thank you. Then I can place the order.
4【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m going to move.
W: Move again? Where this time?
M: It’s a new apartment on Victoria Street.
W: Oh, that’s good. You don’t have to leave home so early every morning to get to school on time.
5【答案】B
【原文】W: Did you finish the biology project? It seems time consuming homework?
M: No, I’m stuck. I should submit it by Friday. Can you help me with the research part?
W: Of course. Let’s meet at lunch to go over it.
6【答案】A
【原文】W: What did you think of the presentation, Jim?
M: It was really boring. I couldn’t catch most of what he said.
W: I noticed some of the audience were sleeping. Luckily,no one was videoing it.
7【答案】B
【原文】M: How was the party? You must have had a lot to say to those people since you haven’t seen them for
10 years.
W: I sure did. Everyone has their own wonderful job. I was excited to see them again.
8【答案】B
【原文】W: Oh, I love this. It looks great. Can you take me for a ride in it?
M: Of course, it’s the latest BYD Tang, the most eye catching on the road.
W: My friend Joe is also considering buying this model. I will take a picture of ours for him.
9【答案】B
【原文】W: Randy, listen to the radio. It’s Yesterday Once More by the Carpenters, a very noted band established
more than five decades ago. Its members have created many well-known songs.
M: Yeah, it is really a hit and its songs are even popular today.
10【答案】B
【原文】M: I heard your father retired, too. What does he do now?
W: He often goes out to do exercise and sometimes visits his old friends.
M: That’s nice. My father often goes to the park to play chess.
11【答案】B
【原文】W: Hey, Taylor! What do you want for your upcoming birthday? Any special gifts in mind?
M: Oh, you’re so kind to ask! I haven’t really thought about it. I’m actually more interested in experiences than
physical gifts these days.
12【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?
M: Sure, it’s actually the most impressive one I’ve ever seen on that topic.
W: Yeah, I just want to watch it again.
13【答案】B
【原文】M: They say they are expecting a thundery shower.
W: How can that be? Look at the bright daylight outside.
M: You remember last time we were on that picnic and it started raining all of a sudden?
W: Yeah, but that was just a spring shower.
14【答案】B
【原文】M: Ellie made it. She turned the tables with a 94~5 final run. She won the game.
W: What an unbelievable flying leap she made in the air. She was like dancing in a snow world. No wonder she
calls herself frog princess.
15【答案】C
【原文】W: I’ve completed all the slides for tomorrow’s presentation. How about your part on sales analysis?
Need any assistance?
M: Appreciate it. I’ve finished the charts. Just need to practice the ending part a couple more times.
16【答案】A
【原文】W: How are your neighbors?
M: They’re great. They run a gardening business and they’ve offered to do our garden for free. My parents have
invited them over for dinner tonight.
17【答案】B
【原文】M: You should have been here 20 minutes ago.
W: I’m sorry, but you know, the traffic is jammed everywhere in the rush hour.
18【答案】A
【原文】M: Look at you. Who took it for you?
W: It was my elder brother. He really had no gift for taking pictures.
19【答案】A
【原文】M: What were you doing at that time?
W: I was cooking some eggs. Suddenly the table began to shake. The cups fell onto the ground and were broken.
The light went out suddenly. I couldn’t help crying.
M: Did you go out at once?
W: No, I couldn’t find my way in the darkness, so I stayed in the bathroom.
20【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you know Jane Austen? She is known primarily for her six novels.
W: Yes. I like one of her novels, Pride and Prejudice. In 2013, her works were featured on a series of UK postage
stamps.
21【答案】A
【原文】M: Have you seen J. K. Rowling’s latest bestseller?
W: Yeah, I’ve just finished it. I really appreciated it.
22【答案】C
【原文】M: What’s that you’re reading?
W: It’s the annual report of the wildlife charity. One section I find very alarming.
M: Which one is that?
W: It’s the one that lists all the animal species that are likely to die out, unless effective action is taken.
23【答案】C
【原文】M: I’ve been going through a textbook on proper online behavior recently. It’s being used in several
schools this semester.
W: It’s certainly beneficial, considering the significant impact the Internet has on students.
24【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey Jamie, sorry for the last minute call. I’m stuck at work. There’s no way I can make it to our six
o’clock pm meeting.
W: No worries, I would have had to arrive really late anyway. We can reschedule it for another time.
M: Thanks, Jamie. See you soon.
25【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m glad we’re safe.
W: Yeah, it was terrifying. The road was so narrow as we went up and everyone seemed to be driving so fast as we
came down. I’m surprised there were no accidents.
26【答案】C
【原文】M: How many books am I allowed to check out at once?
W: You can have up to five books at one time. When you’re ready to check out, I’ll be upfront to help you with
that.
27【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you tried egg coffee in Vietnam?
M: Yes. I tried it on a trip to Hanoi when filming the documentary Travel Around the World.
W: How does the coffee taste? It seems strange to add eggs to coffee.
M: Well, it has a smooth and rich taste.
28【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, I can’t afford that computer, but I think I really need it for my research.
M: Don’t worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can, and I’ll make up the rest.
W: Thank you. Then I can place the order.
29【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know when the next bus arrives?
W: Should be in five minutes, unless it’s late as usual.
M: Typical, I’m already late for a meeting.
W: Public transport where schedules are just suggestions.
30【答案】A
【原文】W: Don’t throw away this plastic bottle. We can use it to store cat food.
M: Okay. We can also clean this glass jar and use it to hold flowers.
W: Good idea! And don’t forget these cardboard boxes. They’re useful for packing when we move house.
练习2 听力填空题
【答案】1.global warming 2.respond to 3.campaigning 4.stop production 5.vehicle exchange system 6.an
electric model 7.urgent action 8.pollute 9.banning 10.remove
