第03 讲 听力理解——高考英语听力实战专项演练之主旨大意题
（注意：每个练习都配有单个小题的听力音频，方便大家听写）
目录
01 课标达标练（主旨大意题检测）
考向 主旨大意题重组（附音频）
02 核心突破练
主旨大意题重组（附音频）
03 真题溯源练重组（附音频）
考向 主旨大意题重组（附音频）
听力选择题
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A snow sport.
B．A sports star.
C．A musical.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Ellie made it. She turned the tables with a 94~5 final run. She won the game.
W: What an unbelievable flying leap she made in the air. She was like dancing in a snow world. No wonder she
calls herself frog princess.
2．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A picture.
B．A gift.
C．The woman’s brother.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Look at you. Who took it for you?
W: It was my elder brother. He really had no gift for taking pictures.
3．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．The schedule for a meeting.
B．Problems with data analysis.
C．Preparation for a presentation.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’ve completed all the slides for tomorrow’s presentation. How about your part on sales analysis?
Need any assistance?
M: Appreciate it. I’ve finished the charts. Just need to practice the ending part a couple more times.
4．What are the speakers probably talking about?
A．An earthquake.
B．A fire.
C．A flood.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What were you doing at that time?
W: I was cooking some eggs. Suddenly the table began to shake. The cups fell onto the ground and were broken.
The light went out suddenly. I couldn’t help crying.
M: Did you go out at once?
W: No, I couldn’t find my way in the darkness, so I stayed in the bathroom.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A writer.
B．A novel.
C．A stamp.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you know Jane Austen? She is known primarily for her six novels.
W: Yes. I like one of her novels, Pride and Prejudice. In 2013, her works were featured on a series of UK postage
stamps.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The evening sky.
B．The weather.
C．The school project.
7．What pictures did the boy take last week?
A．The moon.
B．The stars.
C．The clouds.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【详解】W: How’s your school project going, Tim?
M: The one about the sky in the evening? OK, I guess. I took some good photos of the moon last week, but then
yesterday it was really cloudy. So I couldn’t see anything—not even any stars.
W: That was a pity.
M: Yeah, but at least I’ve got some pictures to show my teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A party.
B．A picnic.
C．Sunbathing.
9．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Hostess and guest.
C．Customer and waitress.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: It’s so peaceful here, and the view is lovely.
M: Yes. It’s great to escape from the city for a change. Let’s put the blanket under the tree so that we get some
shade.
W: Good idea. I have prepared many delicious things to eat.
M: Did you remember to bring some wine?
W: I did. There’s wine, beer, and soft drinks in the cooler.
M: Well done. Next time, let’s bring our daughter here for some fresh air and sun.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Why shops are a thing of the past.
B．How shops survive in the modern world.
C．Why shopping online is better for people.
11．Where can the speakers hear live music on Saturday?
A．At the bank.
B．At the bookshop.
C．At school.
12．Where is the sports store located?
A．Next to the school.
B．Opposite the gym.
C．Across from the clothing store.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A
【详解】M: Shop owners have to find new ways to work in the modern world.
W: What do you mean?
M: Well, a lot of people are working from home, so there are less people coming into their stores.
W: So shops need to create an online website and store.
M: Exactly. Do you know what else can be done?
W: I have no idea.
M: Well, some people are changing their stores to other purposes.
W: What do you mean?
M: Like the bookshop near the bank. It now has a cafe inside. And at weekends, they have live music.
W: So it has a number of different purposes.
M: Exactly.
W: What happens if a shop can’t serve more than one purpose? Like a store that sells clothes?
M: They just need to think outside the box. The sports store near the school has now opened a gym on the second
floor.
W: That’s smart, so people buy sportswear and equipment and then use it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The city marathon.
B．The supply distribution.
C．The changeable weather.
14．When did the woman complete her course?
A．Around 8:00.
B．Around 10:00.
C．Around 12:00.
15．What was the weather like in the morning?
A．Windy.
B．Cloudy.
C．Sunny.
16．What will the man probably do next year?
A．Run a race.
B．Work as a volunteer.
C．Join the law office.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B
【原文】M: You took part in the annual city marathon last week! That’s awesome! I didn’t know you are an
athlete!
W: Thank you, but it’s just a hobby. Marathon allows me to escape from my tiring work at the law office.
M: What about the race? Did you complete the whole course?
W: I ran a half marathon — about 13 miles altogether. It took me about 2 hours.
M: Oh, I couldn’t even picture myself running that long, especially in such hot windless days.
W: The race started at 8 o’clock, and luckily there were enough clouds the whole morning.
M: Did you carry any supplies with you?
W: No, the volunteers would provide us with enough supplies along the path. It wasn’t as tough as you think.
Would you like to join me next year?
M: Er, I think I can help distribute the supplies and cheer for the athletes.
W: That’s a great idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A．A fitness coach.
B．A chess player.
C．A marathon runner.
18．Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A．He was motivated by Bolt.
B．He broke a world record. C．He won fifth
place.
19．Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A．Getting over an injury. B．Doing strength training.
C．Representing Botswana.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．His plan to go for the gold.
B．His experience on the track.
C．His love for his home country.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful, and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like I’m out of this
place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London
Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run, got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. I
went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of 18. And wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come
true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard. But the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an
injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn’t know what to do. I lost
focus. But now, I’m back on the track. I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before. Do much,
much greater. I don’t care about the gold, I don’t care about the silver. I want to do my best, you know, take
everything and show it to the world.
主旨大意题重组（附音频）
听力选择题
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A travel plan.
B．An exam result.
C．A sports game.
【答案】C
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A restaurant.
B．A street.
C．A dish.
【答案】A
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Going out
B．Ordering drinks.
C．Preparing for a party.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party tonight.
W: Everything! Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7-Up… you name it, I’ve got it! Have you ordered the cake?
M: Of course.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．What to drink.
B．Where to meet.
C．When to leave.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’ll see you at the theatre.
M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk.
W: Good idea, and I’d love to have a drink there.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．What to have for lunch.
B．Where to buy some vegetables.
C．Who will cook a meal.
【答案】A
【详解】M: What would you like for lunch? How about some fried chicken?
W: I don’t want to eat unhealthy food. Let’s buy some vegetables and meat. I’ll give you a taste of my cooking
today.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers talking about?
A．How to start a speech.
B．How to behave in public.
C．How to connect with people.
7．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s suggestion?
A．Supportive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Disapproving.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: I would like to begin my thank-you speech by saying “I want to whole-heartedly thank those who
stuck with me along the way.”
M: You’re not going to start your speech with that boring opening, are you?
W: I think it’s a nice opening.
M: It’s too formal. How about “Hey Emily, you’re totally awesome. And Tania, you’re absolutely amazing.”?
W: That doesn’t even come close to expressing how I feel. I want to thank people for their kindness and support
from the bottom of my heart.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the woman choose to stay in the UK?
A．It provides opportunities.
B．Her parents want her to stay.
C．She doesn’t like her home country.
9．What will the woman do next?
A．Go to a research center. B．Study in the office.
C．Ask for advice.
10．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Their parents.
B．A career plan.
C．Working experience.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Susan. How are you? You don’t look very happy.
W: I’m alright really. But it’s my parents. They want me to go back to Thailand after I graduate.
M: Why don’t you want to go back?
W: I want to pursue a career in computer engineering. I don’t think I can do that in my home country.
M: Do you think you can easily land your first job here in the UK?
W: With many opportunities available, I believe it will be easier for me to build my career here.
M: What position do you actually want for your future career?
W: I want to work full time as a research scientist specializing in computer engineering.
M: Awesome! Have you consulted the career advisor at the career center office?
W: No, not yet. It never crossed my mind. Will you go with me now?
M: Of course.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The cost of a trip.
B．The destination of their trip.
C．Their friends’ trip to London.
12．What did Betty say about the weather along the coast at this time?
A．Very hot.
B．Warm and nice.
C．Quite cold.
13．What will the speakers do next?
A．Ask their friend for advice.
B．Consult a tour guide on their trip.
C．Make a plan for their vacation.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: I met Betty today on the street.
M: What has she been doing?
W: She said she just got back with George from a trip to London.
M: They did? So what did she say about London?
W: Oh, they had a lovely time. She said we’d really enjoy it if we were there too.
M: Did you ask how the weather was?
W: It seems it was rather cool in London, but nice and warm along the coast.
M: Did she say where she stayed?
W: She told me, but I don’t remember.
M: Well, did she say the hotels were crowded?
W: Yes, she said there were always too many travelers at this time of the year. So she recommends we make our
plans as soon as possible.
M: Well, we’d better do some checking. Do you still have the guidebook?
W: Yes, here it is. If I remember, it says the cheapest is around $35 a day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the man think of New Green?
A．It is closed.
B．It is a little small.
C．It is cold.
15．Where will the students possibly go?
A．Oceanside.
B．Honey House.
C．Big Dave.
16．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Selecting a restaurant.
B．Having a birthday party.
C．Choosing some delicious food.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A
【详解】M: We have to choose a restaurant for our class party next Saturday, Nina.
W: What about New Green, Tim?
M: We will feel frozen, because all the tables are outside.
W: I wonder if Big Dave’s is still closed.
M: It’s open again now, but it’s not big enough for all of our class.
W: Oh! I’ve just been to that new fish restaurant—Oceanside.
M: Oh, no! The music is so loud that it’s impossible to have a conversation.
W: What do you think of Honey House? The waiters are friendly and everyone likes sweet food.
M: That sounds great. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How many lab sessions will the students have every week?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
18．What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?
A．Long scarves.
B．Loose clothes.
C．Tennis shoes.
19．Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?
A．It may cause a fire.
B．It may create waste.
C．It may produce pollution.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．Grades the student will receive.
B．Rules the students should follow.
C．Experiments the students will do.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
M: Hello, everyone! My name is John. I’m the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little
about it. As you may know already, it’s a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and
keep the results in your lab notebook. I’ll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You’ll be graded on lab
notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety.
First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are okay. Also, don’t wear loose
clothes, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid.
Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can’t mix
liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don’t want any fires in this room.
You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. If you don’t do this, I will
take away points from your grade. Nobody’s going to clean up after you. Okay, any questions?
听力选择题
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Gifts for Jason.
B．A baseball game.
C．The woman’s retirement.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason’s retirement.
M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.
W: That’s nice. I’ll get him something this afternoon. Hope it’s not late.
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．How to fry fish.
B．How to make coffee.
C．How to remove a bad smell.
【答案】C
【原文】M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in
small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Going out
B．Ordering drinks.
C．Preparing for a party.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party tonight.
W: Everything! Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7-Up… you name it, I’ve got it! Have you ordered the cake?
M: Of course.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The weather.
B．The scenery.
C．The traffic.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh, another windy day! It’s dusty everywhere and I can hardly see anything. It must be dangerous to
drive on such days.
M: Yes, it has been like this for a week.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．What to drink.
B．Where to meet.
C．When to leave.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’ll see you at the theatre.
M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk.
W: Good idea, and I’d love to have a drink there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．Electronic waste.
B．Soil pollution.
C．Recycling benefits
7．What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?
A．Throw it away.
B．Keep it at home.
C．Sell it to be recycled
【答案】6．A 7．C
【详解】
M: Hi, what will you do with your broken cell phone?
W: I’ll throw it away. I don’t need it any more.
M: Don’t throw away electronic waste carelessly. It’s dangerous to the environment.
W: You mean I should keep these useless things at home?
M: I’m not saying that. But do you know that every year a lot of useless computers and cell phones pollute the soil?
W: Oh, I see. So what do you think I should do then?
M: You can sell the phone and it can be recycled.
W: Alright. I think you are right. I’ll do that.
M: Great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Buying groceries.
B．Choosing gifts.
C．Seeing friends.
9．Who is Clara?
A．The man’s wife.
B．The man’s sister.
C．The man’s daughter.
10．How much did the man spend on the city passes?
A．$36.
B．$50.
C．$150.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping?
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift,
but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t
buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that?
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science
museum, the zoo, and more.
W: How much is it?
M: Fifty dollars per person, for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A company.
B．An interview.
C．A job offer.
12．Who is Monica Stansfield?
A．A junior specialist.
B．A department manager.
C．A sales assistant.
13．When will the man hear from the woman?
A．On Tuesday.
B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【详解】W: Hello?
M: Hi, Cindy. This is Jake Lee at Fixit Cooperation. How are you today?
W: Oh, hi, Jake. I’m fine. How are you?
M: Good. The reason I’m calling is that we’d like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last Thursday.
W: Oh, that’s great! I was really impressed with Fixit.
M: I’m glad to hear it. And we are prepared to offer you a starting salary $55,000 dollars.
W: I see. And, vacation time?
M: Oh, you get one day per month in your first year, that is, you’ll have 12 days in your first year. And then
increase if you stay longer with the company.
W: What would be my job title?
M: You’d be a junior specialist, and you’d be working under Monica Stansfield, the department manager.
W: OK. Is the salary negotiable at all?
M: Well, this is typical for a new staff.
W: I see.
M: Why don’t you think about it? I’ll need to hear back from you by Wednesday. Will that work?
W: Sure. No problem. I’ll let you know Tuesday afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why is Jack leaving early?
A．To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
B．To enjoy the scenery on the way.
C．To buy some gifts for his family.
15．What does Judy often do at the railway station?
A．Read books.
B．Look around the shops.
C．Call some friends.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．What to do next year.
B．Where to go for vacations.
C．How to pass the waiting time.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C
【详解】W: Are you leaving for the railway station now, Jack? It’s so early.
M: Just avoiding the rush hour traffic. I don’t want to be late.
W: So you have to wait for about two hours? I don’t think there’s scenery to look at.
M: Don’t worry! I’ll take a book with me.
W: It’s too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train.
M: But I’ve already got all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I don’t need to buy anything. If I really can’t focus
on the book, I may phone up some friends I haven’t talked to in a while.
W: That’s a nice idea. Betty told me last time that she often spent the waiting time writing a to-do list so that she’d
not miss anything in the days to come.
M: That’s an awesome idea. I’ll surely do that. Thank you, Judy. See you next year.
W: Bye!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A．A fitness coach.
B．A chess player.
C．A marathon runner.
18．Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A．He was motivated by Bolt.
B．He broke a world record. C．He won fifth
place.
19．Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A．Getting over an injury. B．Doing strength training.
C．Representing Botswana.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．His plan to go for the gold.
B．His experience on the track.
C．His love for his home country.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful, and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like I’m out of this
place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London
Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run, got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. I
went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of 18. And wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come
true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard. But the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an
injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn’t know what to do. I lost
focus. But now, I’m back on the track. I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before. Do much,
much greater. I don’t care about the gold, I don’t care about the silver. I want to do my best, you know, take
everything and show it to the world.
