热点话题01 缅怀围棋“棋圣”——聂卫平先生
目录
时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空
【原创·语法填空】
【课标词汇积累】
【课标词汇训练】
【参考译文】
好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练
【阅读理解】
【阅读7 选5】
【完形填空】
【语法填空】
【话题·导语】
Weiqi Sage Nie Weiping passes away at 73; daughter says his life was a legend defined by
passion in an obituary 围棋泰斗聂卫平逝世享年73
岁女儿讣告称其"用激情定义传奇一生"
【原文·时文阅读】
文章来源：https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202601/1353256.shtml
Chinese Weiqi legend Nie Weiping, one of the most influential figures in the modern history of Weiqi, or often
being referred as Go, has passed away at the age of 73 on Wednesday night, his daughter Yunfei wrote in an
obituary on Thursday.
读时文精读
"Mr. Nie Weiping, a towering figure in the Chinese Weiqi community and the revered 'Weiqi Sage,' passed away
at 10:55 pm on January 14, 2026, after medical treatment proved unsuccessful. He was 73 years old." Yunfei wrote
in the obituary.
"My father's life was a legend, and above all, a life defined by passion. Frank and open-minded by nature, he
remained optimistic and magnanimous in both triumph and adversity," Yunfei wrote.
Yunfei has also changed her bio captions to "Father I miss you so much."
Nie is leaving behind a legacy that reshaped the game in China and inspired generations of players around the
world.
In 1973, he was selected for the national Weiqi training squad, marking the beginning of a legendary career that
would profoundly shape the course of Chinese Weiqi history.
At a time when Chinese Weiqi was striving to rise on the international stage, he achieved a stunning 11
consecutive victories in the China-Japan Weiqi Supermatches, leading the Chinese team to championship titles on
three occasions.
In 1988, he was officially awarded the title of "Weiqi Sage" by the state sports authority.
Nie later served as the head coach of the national Weiqi team, mentoring world champions including top-ranked
player Chang Hao.
【原创·语法填空】(248words)
Chinese Weiqi legend Nie Weiping, one of the most 1._______（influence）figures in the modern history of
Weiqi, or often being referred as Go, has passed away at the age of 73 on Wednesday night, his daughter Yunfei
wrote in an obituary on Thursday.
"Mr. Nie Weiping, a towering figure in the Chinese Weiqi community and the revered 'Weiqi Sage,' passed away
at 10:55 pm on January 14, 2026, 2._______ medical treatment proved unsuccessful. He was 73 years old." Yunfei
wrote in the obituary.
"My father's life was a legend, and above all, a life defined by passion. Frank and open-minded by nature, he
remained optimistic and magnanimous in 3._______ triumph and adversity," Yunfei wrote.
Yunfei has also changed her bio captions to "Father I miss you so much."
Nie is leaving behind a legacy 4._______ reshaped the game in China and inspired generations of players
around the world.
In 1973, he 5._______（select） for the national Weiqi training squad, marking the 6._______（begin）of a
legendary career that would profoundly shape the course of Chinese Weiqi history.
At a time when Chinese Weiqi was striving 7._______（rise）on the international stage, he achieved a stunning
11 consecutive victories in the China-Japan Weiqi 8._______ （Supermatch ）, leading the Chinese team to
championship titles on three occasions.
In 1988, he was 9._______（official）awarded the title of "Weiqi Sage" by the state sports authority.
Nie later served as the head coach of the national Weiqi team, 10._______ （mentor ） world champions
including top-ranked player Chang Hao.
【课标词汇积累】
1.legend n. 传说；传奇人物
The math teacher became a campus legend after solving the "unsolvable" equation on the blackboard during lunch
break.这位数学老师在午休时解开黑板上的"无解方程"后，成为了校园传奇。
2.towering adj. 耸立的；高大的，杰出的；强烈的；极度的
His towering achievement of winning three gold medals inspired the whole sports team.
他获得三枚金牌的卓越成就激励了整个运动队。
3.community n. 社会（团体）；共有；(生物)群落
Our school's recycling community has successfully reduced cafeteria waste by 40% this semester.
本学期我校环保社团成功将食堂垃圾减少了40%。
4.unsuccessful adj. 不成功的，失败的；碌碌无为
Though unsuccessful in the debate contest, her arguments profoundly changed many classmates' perspectives.
尽管辩论赛失利，她的论点深刻改变了许多同学的观点。
5.open-minded adj. 虚心的；思想开明的；无偏见的
Our history teacher encourages open-minded discussions about controversial historical events.
历史老师鼓励我们对有争议的历史事件进行开放讨论。
6.optimistic adj. 乐观的
Despite failing the midterm, he remained optimistic and improved his final exam score by 30%.
尽管期中考试不及格，他保持乐观并将期末成绩提高了30%。
7.adversity n. 困境，逆境
The basketball team's ability to overcome adversity impressed everyone when they won after their captain was injured.
篮球队在队长受伤后仍获胜，他们克服逆境的能力令人印象深刻。
8.reshape vt. 重塑；给…以新形态；采取新形式；打开新局面
The new principal's policies have reshaped our morning assembly into an interactive learning session.
新校长的政策将早会重塑成了互动学习环节。
9. profoundly adv. 深深地；深切地；深刻地；极度地
The documentary about climate change profoundly affected our environmental science club's mission statement.
关于气候变化的纪录片深刻影响了我们环保社的宗旨。
10.stunning adj. 令人晕倒（吃惊）的，震耳欲聋的；极好的，出色的；令人震惊的
The graduating class made a stunning mural that now covers an entire wall of the art building.
毕业班创作的惊人壁画现在覆盖了艺术楼的整面墙。
【课标词汇训练】
根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。
1.Her perfect score in the science competition added another chapter to the school's academic _____________.
她在科学竞赛中的满分成绩为学校的学术传奇增添了新篇章。
2.The _____________ bookshelves in the library always make freshmen feel both awed and slightly intimidated.
图书馆高耸的书架总让新生既敬畏又略有压力。
3.The international student _____________ organized a cultural festival that showcased traditions from 15 countries.
国际学生社团组织的文化节展示了15 个国家的传统。
4.The first attempt at establishing a robotics club was _____________ due to lack of funding.
首次创建机器人社团因资金不足未能成功。
5.Being _____________ about different study methods helped her improve her grades significantly.
对不同学习方法的开放态度使她的成绩显著提高。
6.Her _____________ attitude during group projects always motivates the whole team.
她在小组项目中的乐观态度总能激励整个团队。
7.Facing _____________ in physics class actually strengthened her determination to major in engineering.
物理课上的困境反而坚定了她主修工程学的决心。
8.Online learning during the pandemic _____________ how we collaborate on group projects.
疫情期间的线上学习改变了我们小组合作的方式。
9.Her speech on mental health awareness _____________ changed how students view stress management.
她关于心理健康的演讲深刻改变了学生对压力管理的看法。
10.His _____________ improvement from ranking 50th to 3rd in the grade became an inspiration to many.
他从年级第50 名跃升至第3 名的惊人进步激励了许多人。
【参考译文】
围棋泰斗聂卫平逝世享年73
岁女儿悼文称其"用激情定义传奇一生"
中国围棋传奇人物、现代围棋史上最具影响力的人物之一聂卫平，于周三晚逝世，享年73 岁。其女
聂云菲在周四发布的讣告中公布了这一消息。
讣告中写道："中国围棋界泰斗、'棋圣'聂卫平先生，因医治无效，于2026 年1 月14 日22 时55 分逝
世，享年73 岁。""父亲的一生是传奇的，更是用激情定义的。他天性率真豁达，无论顺境逆境都保持乐观
大度"
聂云菲还将个人简介改为"爸爸我好想你"。
聂卫平留下了重塑中国围棋格局、激励全球数代棋手的宝贵遗产。
1973 年入选国家围棋集训队，由此开启了一段深刻影响中国围棋发展进程的传奇职业生涯。
在中国围棋力争国际崛起的年代，他创下中日围棋擂台赛十一连胜的惊人战绩，三次率中国队夺得冠
军。
1988 年被国家体委正式授予"棋圣"称号。后担任国家围棋队总教练，培养出包括顶尖棋手常昊在内的
多位世界冠军。
Passage1 阅读理解
Chinese historians have confirmed the identity of the Chinese refugee whom John Rabe helped
escort(护送)out of Nanjing, Jiangsu province, in 1938 as Huang Guanghan, a former squadron leader in China’s
early air force. The identification resolves a decades-old question surrounding the name “Kwang Han-Hwang”
recorded in The Diaries of John Rabe.
Researchers announced the conclusion after cross-checking military records, family memoirs(回忆录), and
wartime publications.
Huang, who had shot down several Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Shanghai, was severely injured in
November 1937 and later hid in Nanjing with assistance from George Fitch, who worked at the Safety Zone. He
later moved to Rabe’s place.
练好题精练
Rabe sheltered him before disguising him as a household servant and escorting him out of the city on Feb
23, 1938, to Hong Kong.
For years, “Kwang Han-Hwang” was mistranslated due to confusion over the name’s proper Chinese form.
The breakthrough came when historian Zhang Yuanqing found a 1937 photograph in a collection documenting(记
载)the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(1931-45), identifying a pilot as “Hwang Kwang-han”,
which matched the diary’s spelling with only the name order reversed(颠倒的).
Huang’s elder brother wrote in his book that after the fall of Nanjing, Huang Guanghan “entered the Nanjing
Safety Zone for refugees” and later “proceeded to Hong Kong for medical treatment”. This aligns(吻合，一
致)with relevant details recorded in The Diaries of John Rabe.
Huang Shijun, Huang Guanghan’s son, told Yangtze Evening News his father had told him of the story. His
elder sister also recalled that “our father sent a birthday card to John Rabe every year”.
Zhang Sheng, president of the Research Association for the History of the Nanjing Massacre(大屠杀)by
Japanese Invaders, said that the confirmation of Huang Guanghan’s identity highlights Rabe’s extraordinary
courage and humanitarian spirit, demonstrates the fearless protection provided by international friends to Chinese
military personnel and civilians during the Nanjing Massacre, and supplements valuable details of the history of the
Chinese air force’s resistance against Japanese aggression.
1. What was the key breakthrough in confirming Kwang Han-Hwang as Huang Guanghan?
A. A 1937 record of Huang’s birthday cards to Rabe.
B. A photo with a name matching the diary’s(except order).
C. Military records related to Huang Guanghan.
D. Fitch’s memoirs of a pilot in the Safety Zone.
2. What can we infer from the passage about Huang Guanghan and John Rabe?
A. They kept a long grateful relationship.
B. Rabe was Huang’s military comrade.
C. Huang became Rabe’s servant after the war.
D. Rabe helped Huang for military purposes.
3. What does the confirmation of Huang’s identity reflect?
A. Rabe’s support for China’s military resistance.
B. The great value of family memoirs in history research.
C. International humanitarian aid during the Nanjing Massacre.
D. The accuracy of all records in The Diaries of John Rabe.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Rabe’s contributions to saving refugees. B. Identifying Huang as the refugee in Rabe’s diary.
C. Huang’s heroic deeds as a pilot.
D. The historical value of Rabe’s diaries.
Passage2 阅读理解
In the 1930s, as modernization swept across China, countless ancient buildings — carriers of centuries-old
culture — faced being forgotten. Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin became pioneers of architectural preservation, their
work not just documenting structures but rescuing a nation’s cultural memory.
Back then, their mission was a battle against time and unpleasant situations. The architectural treasures they
sought lay hidden in remote rural areas, accessible only by muddy tracks on foot. Liang, disabled in an accident,
suffered great pain with each step. Lin, struggling with a serious lung disease, depended on willpower to stand the
tough conditions. Inns were often dirty, and food was scarce and unsafe. Worse still, the political unrest brought
risks of attacks by ill-intentioned locals and military conflicts. Yet none of these discouraged them — for they
believed ancient architecture was “the living language of China’s history.”
Their remarkable achievement came in 1937 with the discovery of Foguang Si. Built in 857 A. D. , this
wooden temple was the oldest surviving wooden structure in China, a discovery that rewrote the country’s
architectural history. To confirm its age, they crawled into the temple’s upper eaves — a dark space filled with bats
and bedbugs. Wearing thick masks, they measured every beam and bracket, their hands trembling not from fear but
excitement, as they found details matching the 12th-century architectural book Yingzao Fashi. This proved China
boasts a profound architectural heritage.
After 1949, their passion turned to combining tradition with modernity. They co-founded Tsinghua
University’s Architecture Department, training generations of architects who learned to respect the past while
building the future. Their lifelong effort teaches the world that preservation is not about keeping the past
unchanged, but about making it light up the present.
5. What made Liang and Lin’s journey in the 1930s difficult?
A. The lack of detailed maps of rural areas.
B. Their physical sufferings and difficult circumstances.
C. The opposition from local residents to their research.
D. The shortage of professional equipment for measurement.
6. Why was the discovery of Foguang Si significant?
A. It proved the temple was the world’s oldest architecture.
B. It checked the accuracy of all the records in Yingzao Fashi.
C. It refreshed the understanding of China’s architectural history.
D. It inspired other scholars to study Chinese architecture.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Their efforts centered on restoring damaged buildings.
B. Their energy was channeled into building a new campus.
C. They integrated ancient wisdom into modern architecture.
D. Their designs preferred traditional elements to modern ones.
8. Which of the following best describes Liang and Lin?
A. Persistent and devoted.
B. Modest and cautious.
C. Idealistic and diligent.
D. Passionate and sociable.
Passage 3 阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ancient Chinese Game of Go
Weiqi, known in English as Go, is one of the four skills that an ancient Chinese intellectual (知识分子) could
possess. It has a history of well over 4,000 years in China and remains popular. Culturally, this activity is really
“more than just a game”.
____1____ One of China’s classics, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, describes the famous general Guan
Yu playing Go while receiving surgery on his arm.
History books have recorded quite a number of ardent Go fans from each dynasty. Today, there are still many
in China, Japan and South Korea. Wu Yulin, a professional, explains its attraction, “In Go, you can learn the
dialectics (辩证法) and military stratagems. ____
2 ____
There are numerous variations within the game and you
can never reach the bottom of it.”
____
3 ____
Hua Yigang, Secretary General of the China Go Association, remarks on the character-building
qualities of Go. “You have to become entirely calm, otherwise you can’t play it. You have to be very strong of
mind. ____
4 ____
You might make mistakes during a game, and then have to readjust your mentality in order to
fight to the end.”
In fact, all of our minds can benefit from playing Go, which officially has the capacity to make you smarter.
Research has shown that children who play Go have the potential for greater intelligence. ____
5 ____
Today, the number of Go fans in China is at 36 million and rising. Some universities like Beijing University
are even offering courses in Go to undergraduates.
A. There’s always loss and gain.
B. It’s a war between equal powers.
C. That is because it motivates both the right and left sides of the brain.
D. You can also cultivate your character and improve your intelligence.
E. But more often, ancient Chinese played Go to cultivate their mind and character.
F. The influence of Go on Chinese society is quite evident in literature works.
G. Many people also love this ancient game for the Chinese philosophy it contains.
Passage 4 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2026·山东省日照市
高三上学期期中校际联合考试英）
What do Portugal’s monster waves, Arctic-circle coldness, and Indonesia’s tropical swells have in common?
They’ve all been overcome by a ____1____ who rides with one leg and zero limits.
“Pegleg” Bennett was born with a birth defect that led to the ____2____ of his left foot when he was a baby.
Despite this, he never let it stop him from ____3____ his passion: surfing. Bennett, now 55 years old, has traveled
the ____4____, surfing in famous places like Hawaii, Indonesia, and Portugal. He even ____5____ his country in
a para surfing championship and helped a device research center to ____6____ better prosthetic (假体的) legs for
surfers.
Bennett’s ____7____ for water began early, thanks to his father, a swimmer. Growing up, he ____8____ to
surf with a special prosthetic leg, which helped him become a(n) ____9____ surfer. As a result, he ____
1 0____
the limits of what he could do on the waves. In 2015, the first Adaptive Surfing World Championships were held,
____
1 1____
a turning point for para surfing. Since then, the sport has grown ____
1 2____
, and Bennett has been a
key figure, coaching people with various ____
1 3____
. He believes that no matter the challenge, anyone can surf if
they have the right support.
Although para surfing didn’t make it to the 2028 Paralympics, there is hope that it will be ____
1 4____
in
2032. Bennett’s story shows that with determination and the right attitude, no ____
1 5____
is too big to overcome.
1. A. sailor
B. captain
C. swimmer
D. surfer
2. A. pain
B. loss
C. damage
D. failure
3. A. consuming
B. decreasing
C. following
D. discovering
4. A. world
B. country
C. sea
D. island
5. A. mentioned
B. represented
C. praised
D. recommended
6. A. collect
B. return
C. sell
D. develop
7. A. love
B. respect
C. demand
D. desire
8. A. started
B. promised
C. learned
D. remembered
9. A. proud
B. expert
C. energetic
D. devoted
10. A. pushed
B. set
C. tested
D. recognized
11. A. breaking
B. predicting
C. avoiding
D. marking
12. A. naturally
B. frequently
C. speedily
D. occasionally
13. A. hobbies
B. disabilities
C. ambitions
D. diseases
14. A. included
B. submitted
C. replaced
D. sponsored
15. A. difference
B. fear
C. injury
D. barrier
Passage 5 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·全国高考一卷）
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese,
____
1 ____
originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of ____
2 ____
earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white
pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We
hope ____
3 ____
(present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with
minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force
them to follow your ’____
4 ____
(guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the
exhibition.
“The players’ personalities ____
5 ____
(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the
opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____
6 ____
(try) to beat the opponent ____
7 ____
no more than one
or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____
8 ____
(strategy) placement
of the pieces, ____
9 ____
the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,
____
10
____
(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
