专题07 语法填空
高频话题01 历史文化
Passage 1
（2025·江苏无锡·期终教学质量调研（一模）
The Donglin Academy of Classical Learning was founded during the Northern Song Dynasty. For a long time,
it was a place 1 lectures were given by the famous scholar Yang Shi.
During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official 2 (return) to his hometown, together
with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy. The three learned
scholars called 3 (they) “Donglin People”. They were taken as examples by Chinese scholars and 4
(influence) an enormous amount of people.
In 1902, it was changed into a public school, later called Donglin Primary School. In 2002, the Wuxi
government determined 5 (undertake) a comprehensive restoration of Donglin Academy. Following the
restoration, main buildings now resemble their 6 (origin) appearance.
Donglin Academy of Classical Learning occupies an important position in China’s history, regardless of
politics, culture 7 education. Clean-handed Donglin scholars paid much attention to rigorous (严谨的)
study and righteous behaviours. They enthusiastically practiced, advocated and struggled 8 reform. All
their virtues composed a part of ancient Chinese essential cultural legacy (遗产).
The Donglin spirit of “studying to save the world” and “regarding world affairs as their own responsibilities”
9 (pass) down for over 400 years. It will 10 (continuous) educate and inspire people to work for
the social and civil progress.
Passage 2
（2025·安徽合肥·第一次教学质量检测）
The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially
used as sunshades, these early umbrellas 1 (fashion) from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed
with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 2 (offer) rain protection.
According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu
Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy
days, 3 proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by 4 sight of people taking shelter under eaves
(屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. LuBan later improved this design, making it
5 (practical) for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way 6 the modern umbrella — a proof
of the wisdom and 7 (creative) of early Chinese people.
Pioneer 8 China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient
civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection. The word “umbrella” 9 (it)
originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas
changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection,
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(gain) widespread popularity
across the globe.
Passage 3
（2025·福建厦门·高中毕业班第一次质量检测）
Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation (灌溉) and flood control system,
Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient 1 (engineer) skill and is still in use today.
During the Warring States period, people living along the banks of the Min River were troubled by annual
flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing 2 (lead) a team to construct an embankment (堤坝) to redirect part
of the river’s flow upon thorough investigation. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to let out the extra
water. During the construction, cutting the channel proved to be a much more challenging task than 3
(anticipate), as the tools available could not break through the hard rock of the mountain. Therefore, they used a
4 (combine) of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they broke 5 could be removed.
Once completed, the system prevented floods and made Sichuan one of China’s most productive 6
(agriculture) regions by using the redirected water 7 irrigation.
Now if you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction 8 looks like a fish’s mouth. This
famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, 9
(design) scientifically to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognized as
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UNESCO
heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
Passage 4
（2025 江西省部分学校高三下学期2 月一模考试）
The Story of China — How and Why, a series of activities in Bulgaria, was launched recently. The recent
program sought 1 (enhance) understanding of traditional Chinese culture and strengthen ties between
the two nations. Eleven established experts visited cities like Sofia, Veliko Tarnovo and Plovdiv to share insights
into Chinese civilization through philosophy, history, literature and art, and 2 (impress) with the
enthusiasm from the locals.
One highlight was a lecture 3 (title) “What Is the Quintessence of Chinese Culture — On the
Charm of Peking Opera” and given by Zhang Peng and Chen Pingyi. The attendees even tried playing the jinghu, a
traditional Peking Opera instrument. Audience member Miglena Tzenova, who tried the jinghu, called 4
experience beyond description. 5 her background as a pianist, she was playing a string instrument for
the first time. She emphasized her affection for Chinese music, 6 (especial) traditional opera.
Highlighting an audience question about 7 children still study Peking Opera, Chen, a well-known
jinghu teacher, gave a positive answer, 8 (explain) that specialized schools in Beijing and Shanghai begin
training students as young as 11.
Beyond Peking Opera, other events included a meeting with poet Yu Jian, 9 the attendees
discussed his work and explored new perspectives on his poetry. In Targovishte,
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(lecture) about
Chinese philosophy and medicine were also well-received, with the audience showing interest in healthcare
methods.
Passage 5
（2025 广东省佛山市三校高三1 月第一次模拟考试）
After trekking (远足) 22,000 kilometers by foot across a dozen countries, Vienna Cammarota arrived in
China via Irkeshtam, the 1 (far) west land port in China, on August 29th, 2024.
The local government warmly
2
(welcome) the 75-year-old Italian woman, and residents
performed traditional dances and songs. 3 (begin) in Kashgar in Xinjiang, Cammarota will start a 15-
month cultural journey across China. This 4 (extension) trek will take her through diverse landscapes
and ancient cities, offering a unique viewpoint on China’s rich history and modern development. She hopes to
keep following in the footsteps of Marco Polo by exploring over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions,
5 her journey will conclude to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China in 1275.
Cammarota is an adventurous and 6 (cultural) driven traveler. She began studying The Travels of
Marco Polo in 2000, attracted by the explorer’s 7 (describe) of the lands and cultures he encountered.
Her decision to physically retrace ( 重走) his route along the Silk Road stems from a deep desire 8
(connect) with history and promote cross-cultural understanding. Throughout her journey, Cammarota aims to
experience the deep cultural heritage of Chinese civilization. Her trek serves 9 a bridge between past
and present, East and West, highlighting 10 importance of cultural exchange in our interconnected
world.
Passage 6
（2025 届广东省河源市高三毕业班下学期调研模拟测试（一））
A freight (货运) train loaded with grain from Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiakou on Dec 13. It came after a
journey 1 passed through the Horgos railway port in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous
region.
It was the first freight train from overseas 2 (arrive) in Zhangjiakou after the launch of the China-
Europe (Central Asia) route at the end of August, and took 10 days to travel more than 4, 000 kilometers.
The government said the train’s arrival represented the 3 (office) opening of the Zhangjiakou section
of the route in both directions, enabling two-way trade and establishing an important 4 (found) for the
development of Zhangjiakou as a multimodal transportation. It also marked 5 significant step forward in
constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness 6
expanding the logistics network around Beijing.
The name of the trains, “Jingzhang”, 7 (combine) characters representing the cities of Beijing and
Zhangjiakou. The train to depart from Zhangjiakou left the freight railway station in Xiahuayuan district on Aug 29,
carrying 59 containers with 1, 322 tons of goods.
As the train network continues to expand, more cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and
Zhangjiakou 8 (include), are joining the cross-border railway transportation system. Zhangjiakou
9
(become) part of a comprehensive international trade corridor following the opening of the railway route 10
Europe and Central Asia.
Passage 7
（2025 届广东省高三1 月第一次模拟考试）
Zibo barbecue 1 (be) a trending topic on Chinese social media platforms since early March.
Mouth-watering images describe a typical Zibo barbecue 2 (name) after its place of origin, Zibo, a
small industrial city in East China’s Shandong province. Zibo barbecue 3 (consist) of well-seasoned meat
and vegetables wrapped in a pancake has dominated Weibo and Xiaohongshu, Chinese platforms similar to Twitter
and Instagram.
Zibo was hardly on anyone’s travel bucket list 4 it went viral. But thanks to a group of college
students who documented 5 (they) Zibo barbecue trip on Douyin, the city’s delicious and 6
(afford) barbecue became a hit.
The local government has jumped 7 the opportunity to take advantage of the city’s newfound
fame and explore its tourism potential. Must-go restaurant maps were drawn up, and barbecue-themed high-
speed train services and special bus routes were established
8
(make) the small city more accessible to
tourists from all over the country.
The city’s other attractions, such as the Haidai building, a 9 (beautiful) designed bookstore, also
gained popularity due to visitors who want to make 10 most of their Zibo trip.
Passage 8
（2025 届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试(一)）
Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still 1
(contribute) significantly to modern architecture. This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang
and Chang’an, which were laid out with wide avenues ( 林荫道) and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-
degree angles 2 (create) a carpet of precise shape of squares. Often, 3 ideal capital city covered a
total area of about eighty square kilometers and was ringed by a defensive wall and this structure, in places
reaching a height of up to ten meters, 4 (provide) a great barrier.
In the city, the precise placement of buildings was frequently determined by and carefully assessed in
relation 5 geographical characteristics of the surrounding environment. Many important ancient buildings,
like the royal 6 (complex) in the past dynasties, were positioned in line with a north-south direction while
7 (important) structures were generally built on the east and west sides of the main buildings. If a building
consisted of different parts 8 (connect) by courtyards, these parts were all arranged in the same line one
behind another. This type of layout quickly developed and became 9 (wide) used in subsequent centuries,
establishing itself as the most typical approach to traditional Chinese urban planning, 10 was generally
acknowledged as the square-block design of towns.
Passage 9
（2025·浙江杭州·一模）
“Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou
Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration 1
sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous 2
(initiative). To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister-city relationship between the two
is a perfect match.
Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well-organized and 3
(welcome) city”. He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as
salade nicoise — 4 (make) from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan
bagnat, 5 sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served.
The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new 6 (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou
Opera and Dance Drama Theater 7 (stage) the show To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of
the Nice government. In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of
Nice 8 (engage) more people.
In 2014 the Grand Canal was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. At the news, the Nice government
approached Hangzhou, keen to learn from its experience, as Nice was seeking a similar status. In 2021, UNESCO
added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy for UNESCO 9 (support) by China, for
10 we are so grateful,” says Salles.
Passage 10
（2025·浙江台州·一模）
The Beijing Central Axis (轴) (BCA), established in the 13th century, 1 (run) north-south through the
heart of the city. Over time, it has evolved into the world’s longest traditional imperial city axis, spanning 7.8
kilometers.
The BCA presents an imperial city model 2 (describe) in the works of ancient scholars. It reflects
the Chinese philosophy of “middle” and “harmony”, showcasing the imaginative and creative capabilities of
Chinese 3 (civilize) in urban planning and construction. Hence, the BCA is often praised 4 the
“soul and spine of Beijing”.
In 2011, to better protect and develop the BCA, the Beijing Municipal government initiated 5
project to secure World Heritage status for the Central Axis. After a 12-year effort, the bid for it was successfully
approved on July 27, 2024.
During 6 (it) World Heritage status application, the BCA focused on restoring time-honored
buildings, while residential houses nearby 7 (renew) and upgraded to make them more comfortable for the
residents, 8 provided a Chinese mode for global ancient city conservation. For instance, the Bell and Drum
Towers renovation followed a principle of “restoration as if untouched”, 9 (enhance) the visual corridor
of the Bell and Drum Towers landscape and reviving their distinctive old city charm. It also improved livelihoods,
thereby attracting more participants to preserve the BCA．
World Heritage status representing a new starting point, the BCA 10 (continue) to shine through
further protection efforts and better support cultural heritage preservation.
Passage 11
（2025·浙江嵊州·一模）
If you’ve ever spent time in China during the summer, you probably recall seeing people on the streets 1
(wave) their handheld fans in an attempt to beat the heat. But the traditional Chinese folding fan is not just a tool
for cooling down. It’s an important part of the Chinese culture 2 has over 3, 000 years of history from the
Shang Dynasty.
The fan-making industry in China 3 (primary) consisted of family-run businesses that produced their
designs in small 4 (quantity) and sold them from the front of their workshops. The city of Hangzhou was the
center of the industry during the Southern Song dynasty.
Composed of panels and ribs, folding fans 5 (design) to spin around the rivet (铆钉) at the head.
Panels, as the main surface of the fan, provided a canvas for craftspeople and artists 6 (add) calligraphy and
painted scenes. Fans decorated with paintings and calligraphy became known 7 “scholars’ fans” and often
reflected a person’s status. Artwork featuring birds and flowers symbolized beauty and gracefulness, making them
8 popular subject among young women. Mythical creatures were also popular choices — dragons were painted
frequently onto 9 (man) fans while ladies typically preferred phoenixes.
From its beginning during the Shang Dynasty to having over 500 kinds of fans in China today, folding fans
10 (stand) the test of time and are still widely popular — not only in China but around the world.
高频话题02 学校生活
Passage 1
（2025·江苏泰州·一模）
Jiangsu Taizhou High School, 1 unique and outstanding educational institution worthy of note, 2
(leave) a profound mark on the educational landscape of the region in recent years.
The campus of the school is truly a splendid place. It sprawls over a large area 3 (dot) with green
lawns and towering trees. Throughout the year, a rich variety of flowers burst into bloom, adding a touch of vivid
color. The teaching buildings are spacious and well-equipped. Classrooms are bright and spotless, 4
(provide) a comfortable environment for students to study. Apart from these, the school has advanced
laboratories, which enable us to conduct interesting 5 (science) experiments.
Teachers are the very core of the school, who are highly professional and passionate about teaching. By
employing diverse teaching method, they make complex knowledge easy 6 (understand). Their attention is
not only fixed on students’ academic achievements 7 on their personal development.
There are 8 (number) activities for students in this school. For instance, the annual sports
meeting is filled with thrills,
9
students can show their athletic abilities. Cultural festivals also offer a
platform for them to display their talents in art, music, and so on. It comes
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no surprise that these
activities can enrich their school life and help them develop teamwork. Altogether, Taizhou High School is a place
that nurtures students’ dreams and help them move forward.
高频话题03 医疗饮食健康
Passage 1
（2025·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期一模）
As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese
healing technique, has been gaining 1 (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and
beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers.
On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile,
influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting 2 (grow)
attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and 3 (celebrity) have jumped at the
fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools.
Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain
relieved 4 improve blood circulation. Originally, it 5 (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and
back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the 6 (face) skin health. The practice is
performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape ( 刮) areas of the body, 7 , according to
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage 8 healthy flow of energy and blood.
Gua sha, a TCM practice, also 9 (serve) as a cultural practice, now has
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(incredible)
found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a
much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures.
Passage 2
（2025 河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三上学期一模）
Devoted to improving healthcare in less-developed regions, Lu Shengmei, 80 years old, 1
(receive) the national honorary title of People’s Health Worker on Sunday. Lu spearheaded efforts to promote
safer childbirth practice in Jiaxian county, including 2 (establish) the first independent pediatrics (儿科)
department at the People’s Hospital of Jiaxian.
When Lu first arrived in the county deep in the mountains in Shaanxi in 1968, she was 3 24-year-
old graduate from one of the top medical schools in Beijing. Initially, she was frustrated by the desolate landscape
and broken-down facilities. But 4 truly twisted her heart at that time,she said, was the backward and
dangerous practices of local midwives and the hardships faced by expectant mothers and 5 (newborn)
in Jiaxian.
Many questioned her 6 (decide) to work in the mountainous county. A native of Beijing, Lu said
that her family members tried several times to persuade her 7 (return) to the capital. Her instructors
also offered to help her transfer to larger urban hospitals. “Having witnessed the lack of doctors and medicines in
Jiaxian, I believed that I 8 (need) there more than anywhere else,” she said.
After retirement, she continued to provide free medical suggestions 9 a volunteer and formed a
local volunteer association comprising seniors and retirees like her. “I see myself as a kite, and whenever a patient
in need pulls on the string, I 10 (instant) fly to their direction,” she said.
Passage 3
（2025 广东省建文教育集团高三1 月第一次模拟考试）
Getting angry could help you achieve your goals, a new research suggests. Often 1 (perceive) as a
negative emotion, anger can actually be powerful 2 (motivate) for people to meet challenging targets in
their lives. It is useful in achieving more challenging goals, 3 does not appear to be linked to easier
tasks.The finding also suggests emotions that are often considered negative,such as anger,boredom,or sadness,can
be useful.
Lead author Heather Lench, a professor at Texas A and M University, USA, stated that people often believed
a state of happiness was
4
ideal, and the majority of people regarded the pursuit of happiness as a major
life goal.” The view that positive emotions are perfect for mental health and well being 5 (be) noticeable in
psychological accounts of emotion, but many researches suggest a mix of emotions, including negative emotions
like anger, result in 6 (good) outcomes.” She added that the functionalist theory of emotion suggests that
all emotions, good or bad, are reactions 7 events within a person’s environment and serve the purpose of
alerting that person to important situations that require actions.
In the study researchers conducted experiments 8 (involve) more than 1,000 people, and analyzed
survey data from more than 1,400 respondents. The researchers found that anger increased effort towards
attaining a desired goal, 9 (frequent) leading to greater success and the effects of anger in encouraging
people to reach for and achieve their goals were specific to situations 10 the goals were more
difficult to realize.
Passage 4
（2025·浙江温州·一模）
Since March, the hashtag TianshuiMalatang, referring to a popular type of street food, 1 (receive)
more than 140m views on Weibo, a social-media platform.
Look back a few hundred years, though, and chillies (辣椒) were nowhere 2 (find). Unlike ginger and
Sichuan peppers, which are native to the region and widely used, chilli peppers were brought to China 3
America by Portuguese and Dutch explorers only in the 16th century.
At first, nobody ate them. For at least 50 years, they were grown as decorative plants, 4 (prize) for
their cheerfully bright colour and tiny white flowers, and occasionally used as medicinal herbs. During China’s last
imperial ( 皇朝) period, a system 5 taxed salt forced farmers in Guizhou province to look for
6alternative. They chose chillies, which produce several crops a year and take up little land. From there, a new
flavour 7 (unlock).
The pepper steadily spread to other rural areas of China, 8 its overpowering flavour barred it from
getting near the tables of urban families. With the industrialisation, hundreds of millions of people poured into big
cities, 9 (bring) with them the spicy flavours of home. Chillies are now used in street food, fine dining and
snacks in 10 (region) with little tradition of heat.
Passage 5
（2025·浙江嘉兴·一模）
Within the wildly varied types of Peruvian food, there’s one deserving some special attention — Peruvian
Chinese food, locally 1 (call) chifa. The roots of the chifa tradition lie in the first big wave of Chinese
migration (移民) to Peru. It 2 (occur) in the mid-nineteenth century. Since then, more Chinese have come to
Peru. And this, in turn, creates interesting 3 (opportunity) for Chinese citizens considering opening a
business in Peru.
The Chinese influence in Peru not only has given rise to 4 kind of fusion (融合) cuisine, but it’s also
responsible for contributing some absolutely essential ingredients (烹饪原料) 5 Peruvian cooking.
Just as traditional Chinese ingredients took root in wider Peruvian cuisine, certain words of Chinese origin
became commonly-used in Peru. Of course, there’s the word chifa, 6 describes Chinese-Peruvian fusion food
as well as the restaurants that sell it. 7 chifa is already a fusion of two cuisines, it’s also subject to further
regional variations. Recipes can easily 8 (adjust) to include ingredients only available or popular in a specific
region.
Another fun fact: the 9 (huge) popular late-night TV programme “Wantan Night” was actually named
after the wontons used in chifa, 10 (demonstrate) just how deeply rooted Chinese cuisine is in Peru.
高频话题04 艺术形式
Passage 1
（2025·安徽淮北高三上学期第一次质量检测）
Brief History of a Family won an award 1 The Best Asian Feature Film at the 45th Cairo
International Film Festival (CIFF). Its director Lin Jianjie regarded it as a no 2 (great) experience than ever.
The film 3 (screen) on Nov 23, 2024, at one of the theaters in the Cairo Opera House, tells the story
of a Chinese middle-class family and their son’s mysterious friend. The jury statement said that 4
demonstrated a subtle exploration of emotions.
There was a strong showing of Chinese films at this year’s festival. One of highlights was the Chinese
Cinema Week, during 5 seven films were shown. “China has had a great cinema industry for a long time,
and we used to watch Chinese films while 6 (study) filmmaking,” says Egyptian filmmaker Khaled El-Hagar,
7 member of the International Critics Week jury.
During the 10-day festival, a memorandum (备忘录) of understanding was signed between the CIFF and the
Beijing International Film Festival 8 (boost) cooperation in relevant areas.
“Egypt and China 9 (have) strong relations for decades, especially in the field of arts. In fact, the
cinematic and artistic experiences of both countries reflect their civilizations and show a
1 0
(similar)
in dramatic style,” Egyptian Minister of Culture Ahmed Fouad Hanno told reporters during the closing ceremony.
Passage 2
（2025·湖南长沙高三上学期新高考适应性考试）
Black Myth (神话): Wukong is an action and role-playing game set in Chinese mythology. Within 10 hours
of its official release 1 (global), it had over two million players at home and abroad. The unexpected
success of the game, developed 2 a private Chinese company, has allowed people to appreciate genuine
Chinese 3 (tradition) culture.
Wukong 4 Monkey King, is an iconic (标志性) figure from Journey to the West, a Chinese classic
novel 5 (date) back about 500 years. Feng Ji, the game’s producer, said that the game would attract
gamers to the Chinese god-evil story.
Games combining iconic cultural elements may 6 (regard) as a form of cultural exchange. Indeed,
enjoying the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture — 7 (it) music,
landscapes, architecture, clothes, or even folk tales. “ 8 we can do is give people a closer look through the
game,” said the game’s art 9 (direct), Yang Qi, “And China will always welcome the travelers worldwide
who want 10 (explore) and learn more about Chinese culture.”
Passage 3
（2025 湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测(一模)）
Since the first time AlphaGo Master, an artificial intelligence program developed by the Google-owned AI
lab, defeated the world’s No.1 player at Go, namely the ancient Chinese game of strategy Weiqi, AI programs like
this 1 (adopt) to improve players’ skills. Go is still a unique game in 2 (compare) with the
computer to some extent, though.
Many people have found their imagination constantly 3 (fire) by the game full of open-minded
possibilities and feel-good charms from simple white and black stones on 4 ordinary wooden board.
They look on the game 5 the universe where the board is the earth and the black and white stones are
the yin and yang, the only two life forces 6 both war against each other and work together. The simple
pattern of black and white stones 7 (show) the same taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-
wash paintings, both suiting the game to Chinese sensibilities and allowing for limitless 8 (flight) of
fancy as people look at the arrangement of pieces on a board and see a beautiful landscape.
So while a person — or machine, for that matter — needs high-level thinking skills to play Go, the game, as
a recreational way 9 (touch) the heart and soul as well as the mind, is much more than this. This is why
it can’t possibly be as 10 (appeal) to play Go against a machine as it is to play against another
person.
Passage 4
（2025·浙江宁波·一模）
The “Italian Contemporary Art and Artists on the Silk Road” exhibition, 1 (hold) at the Grand Tang
Mall in Xi’an, drew over 60,000 visitors during its 37-day run. Described by art
2 (enthusiastic) Zhang Yin, this unique event displayed the integration of Chinese tradition with
Western modernity, offering an 3 (appeal) journey transcending time and space.
The exhibition’s route began in Italy and spanned countries along the Silk Road, ending in Xi’an, 4
route’s origin. Pasquale Terracciano, from Italy’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, viewed the exhibition 5 a
symbol of renewal and dialogue, highlighting the role of art in bridging cultural divides.
6 (historic), the Silk Road promoted cultural exchange between China and Italy, which 7
(evidence) by Marco Polo’s travels and the spread of Chinese culture to Italy. The Xi’an Art Museum, together with
Italian peers, preserves this legacy, having previously hosted the “Beyond the Wall: Xi’an Contemporary Art
Exhibition” in Florence.
8 (feature) 31 pieces from 33 Italian artists, the exhibition presented a diverse range of creative
expressions, reflecting Italy’s artistic evolution from the 1960s to today. Notable was “What holds it all together,” a
chinoiserie-inspired piece made of porcelain and organic glass, 9 exemplified the enduring cultural bond
between the two nations.
Though the exhibition closed its doors in Xi’an, the echo of its profound impact on the cultural landscape
10 (continue) to resonate, fostering a new era of creative harmony between China and Italy.
Passage 5
（2025·浙江绍兴·一模）
The Zenghouyi Chimes are an enormous musical instrument dating from China’s Warring States Period. This
set of chimes is 1 (particular) large. Its frame is 7. 48 metres long and 2. 65 metres high with 65 bells 2
(suspend) from it.
One characteristic that sets these chimes apart from others is that they can play not only the five-tone scale,
but also the seven-tone scale. Their unique oval design 3 (mean) that each bell can produce two different
tones 4 (depend) on where it is struck. This was a groundbreaking 5 (discover) for the study of
ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was 6
the seven-tone scale first appeared.
The Zenghouyi Chimes have been played three times 7 the set was unearthed. The first time was
in Wuhan, the year it was discovered. The second was at the National Museum of China in Beijing in 1979 to
commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of our country. The third 8 (record) in 1997, which
was then edited into a performance of symphonic music 9 (mark) the return of Hong Kong to China.
The Zenghouyi Chimes are 10 genuine miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals
and music of ancient China, but also because they demonstrate the highest level of bronze casting techniques.
Passage 6
（2025·浙江湖州、丽水、衢州·一模）
It is considered one of the most extraordinary documentary film 1 (project) ever made, a film shot in
every country of the world 2 the same day, involving 3,000 hours of footage in 70 languages from 19,000
volunteer filmmakers around the world. The 104-minute film, One Day on Earth, is a visual poem 3 (star)
everyone on the planet. It’s about you and me, the times we live in, and our place in 4 puzzle of humanity.
Director Kyle Ruddick and executive producer Brandon Litman 5 (be) the two young forces behind
One Day on Earth. They met at the University of Southern California, where Ruddick studied film 6 Litman
majored in business. Although both had worked on short-length 7 (commerce) and broadcast projects, they
had never attempted anything like One Day on Earth, their first feature-length film, and neither had anyone else.
Ruddick and Litman came up with the idea for the film in 2008 at a world music festival, 8 they heard
musicians who had never met before play together for the first time. After a few awkward attempts, the musicians
soon discovered a way 9 (create) a beautiful fusion of music. In a similar way, “the editorial process was a
process of discovery,” said Ruddick. “You couldn’t make this sort of film without being 10 (complete) open
to what you receive.”
高频话题05 旅游观光
Passage 1
（2025·江西·高三下学期2 月一模联考）
With the right expectations and a little preparation, a visit to China can be an amazing experience. Knowing
some Chinese is not a 1 (necessary) but it helps a lot. In large cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the relatively
younger generations, 2 can speak basic English, are eager to help out. If you choose a smaller city as your
destination, being able to speak basic Chinese is 3 (benefit). We foreigners would have a difficult time here
if we couldn’t speak the basics of Chinese. Plus, a simple hello or thank-you in Chinese 4 (appreciate), as
natives can see that we’ve made 5 effort to learn and speak their language.
There are a lot of language learning apps and computer programs 6 (choose) from. It also helps to
have a Chinese translate app on your phone. We used this to communicate many times as well.
We 7 (figure) out many travel tips for ourselves while traveling. During our travel, we avoided
traveling in a large group of people, 8 (prefer) to find our own way. Though we got lost sometimes,
independent travel is still the best way to be absorbed 9 the culture. By traveling on our own we can
interact with the local people
1 0
(natural), rather than traveling within the safety of a large travel
group with a guide.
Passage 2
（2025·河南安阳·一模）
Wudang Mountain, also known as Mount Wudang or Wudangshan, is a mountain range in the northwest of
Hubei Province. It’s famous 1 its rich cultural and historical significance, as well as its attractive natural
beauty.
The best time to visit Mount Wudang is during the spring and autumn seasons. In spring, the weather in
Wudang is mild, and the mountain is covered in rich greenery with different kinds of flowers. Temples, 2
(build) in the Ming Dynasty, draw a lot of tourists during this time. Autumn is another favorable time to visit
Mount Wudang, when the temperatures are cooler and the mountain 3 (decorate) with shades of red,
orange and yellow. Better still, the crowds are generally thinner in 4 (compare) to the peak summer
season.
You had better not visit Mount Wudang during the hot and humid summer months as the temperatures can
be very high, 5 (make) outdoor activities challenging. Winter can be 6 (extreme) cold, and
the mountain may experience snowfall, 7 affects hiking conditions.
It’s worth noting that Mount Wudang is a popular tourist destination, especially during Chinese holidays
and weekends. 8 (avoid) larger crowds, it’s advisable to plan your visit on weekdays or during non-peak
hours.
Before visiting Mount Wudang, check the weather forecast and plan your trip accordingly. Wear
comfortable walking shoes, dress in layers, and bring basic 9 (necessity) such as sunscreen, a hat, and
drinking water. Proper planning will ensure
1 0
more enjoyable and memorable experience exploring the
scenic beauty and cultural heritage of Mount Wudang.
Passage 3
（2025 广东省佛山市三校高三1 月第一次模拟考试）
After trekking (远足) 22,000 kilometers by foot across a dozen countries, Vienna Cammarota arrived in
China via Irkeshtam, the 1 (far) west land port in China, on August 29th, 2024.
The local government warmly 2 (welcome) the 75-year-old Italian woman, and residents
performed traditional dances and songs. 3 (begin) in Kashgar in Xinjiang, Cammarota will start a 15-
month cultural journey across China. This 4 (extension) trek will take her through diverse landscapes
and ancient cities, offering a unique viewpoint on China’s rich history and modern development. She hopes to
keep following in the footsteps of Marco Polo by exploring over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions,
5 her journey will conclude to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China in 1275.
Cammarota is an adventurous and 6 (cultural) driven traveler. She began studying The Travels of
Marco Polo in 2000, attracted by the explorer’s 7 (describe) of the lands and cultures he encountered.
Her decision to physically retrace ( 重走) his route along the Silk Road stems from a deep desire 8
(connect) with history and promote cross-cultural understanding. Throughout her journey, Cammarota aims to
experience the deep cultural heritage of Chinese civilization. Her trek serves 9 a bridge between past
and present, East and West, highlighting 10 importance of cultural exchange in our interconnected
world.
Passage 4
（2025·浙江金华·一模）
Traveling to China as a foreigner isn’t the simplest affair. Visa applications can be complicated, and
navigating (穿梭) this highly automated society with 1 (it) own digital ecosystem can be frightening.
But things may be changing. China has been making efforts to attract international travelers by introducing
more 2 (welcome) policies. The country now offers visa exemptions (免签) for dozens of nationalities, as
well as 3 144-hour visa-free transit (运输) policy at a growing number of ports of entry.
Meanwhile, mobile wallet giants like Alipay and WeChat have made their apps and online 4 (pay) more
foreigner-friendly by simplifying their lengthy set-up processes 5 accepting international credit cards.
Hotels and attractions are also being asked to accept international credit cards, 6 are not popular among
traders in China. Some cities like Beijing have launched all-in-one 7 (pass) that allow travelers to pay for
things like attraction admissions and public transit 8 (electronic).
These measures seem to be working. China welcomed about 14 million foreign visitors in the first half of
2024, a 152.7% increase from 2023. The number is still a long way off from 2019 figures, but some in the industry
feel 9 (encourage).
“Thanks to the new 15-day visa-free policy for some countries, we 10 (see) an increase of tourists
from those countries over the past few months,” says Denny Tian, a travel specialist and manager at The China
Guide.
高频话题06 善行义举
Passage 1
(2025 届广东省三校高三下学期2 月第一次模拟考试一模)
Davyon Johnson, an 11-year-old boy, was honored by his community after saving two lives in one day. On
Dec.9, a choking student tripped into the classroom 1 Davyon was. Davyon did the Heimlich immediately
and saved him. Hours later, on his way home, Davyon spotted a house on fire. Everybody 2 (run) out
except for an elderly lady. As the woman struggled 3 (move) using her walker, Davyon raced up the steps
and helped her escape the burning building.
高频话题07 人与动植物
Passage 1
(2025 届广东省三校高三下学期2 月第一次模拟考试一模)
Cats are second only to dogs as the most common pets in the world. 1 (compare) with dogs, cats
might seem cold, but they can form strong emotional bonds with their owners.Studies have shown that cat-
owning seniors often exhibit lower levels of
2
(lonely) , anxiety, and depression. 3 (own) a cat invites
several costs, for food, litter, medications, toys and care. However, cats do not need regular bathing
4 they
have health problems that make it necessary.
高频话题08 环境保护
Passage 1
(2025 届广东省三校高三下学期2 月第一次模拟考试一模)
Soil 1 (find) nearly everywhere. And it seems unlikely that we would ever lose all the soil on Earth.
However
2
we may lose is the deep and rich agricultural soil because of over-farming, a lack of plant cover
off-season and a collection of salt from watering and fertilization(施肥) .
3 proper measures, some experts
warn, there could be serious agricultural soil problems before the end of this century.
