专题06 语法填空
考查范围：主题
题号
难度
知识点
一、语法填空
1
适中
音乐与舞蹈,科学技术
2
适中
音乐与舞蹈
3
适中
文化遗产
4
适中
语言与文化 ,中国文化与节日
5
适中
其他著名人物
6
较易
发明与创造
7
适中
人与动植物,环境保护
8
适中
音乐与舞蹈
9
适中
时尚 ,服饰穿戴
10
适中
艺术作品
11
适中
旅游观光,科学技术
12
适中
环境保护
13
较易
环境保护
14
适中
文化保护
15
适中
科学技术 ,环境保护
（一）
(2025 届新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区高三下学期一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented 1 amazing show called Yang BOT. 2
(direct) by famous film maker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot
technology. These robots 3 (design) to perform the traditional Chinese Yangko dance.
To prepare for this performance, the robots practised 4 (hard) than ever. They were equipped with
advanced artificial intelligence that allowed them 5 (master) every detail of the dance. During the show, the
robots held colorful handkerchiefs vividly as they danced. Their bodies, 6 had multiple flexible joints, could
move smoothly and 7 (precise).
Thanks 8 these innovations, this unique performance soon became a hot topic. Youngsters thought
it was 9 (fantasy) and full of creativity, while the elder generation loved its humor and festive spirit. The Yang
BOT is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural 10 (proud).
【答案】
1．an 2．Directed 3．were designed 4．harder 5．to master 6．which 7．precisely
8．to 9．fantastic 10．pride
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述央视春晚《秧歌BOT》融合传统秧歌与机器人技术，展现中国科技
与文化自信的创新成果。
1．考查冠词。句意：2025 年央视春节联欢晚会呈现了一场名为《秧歌BOT》的精彩演出。show“演出”
是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，amazing 以元音音素开头，需用an。故填an。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场由著名电影导演张艺谋执导的表演，将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技
术完美融合。这里使用非谓语动词作状语，与主语the show 构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分
词。故填Directed。
3．考查一般过去时，被动语态。句意：这些机器人是专门为表演中国传统秧歌舞而设计的。这里需要动
词作谓语，句子讲述过去发生的事，主语These robots 与design 是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动
语态。故填were designed。
4．考查副词比较级。句意：为了准备这场表演，机器人进行了前所未有的刻苦训练。这里需要副词修饰
practised，根据than ever 可知，需用比较级，表示“比以往更刻苦”。故填harder。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们配备了先进的人工智能系统，能够精准掌握舞蹈的每个细节。这里需要
非谓语动不定式，构成固定结构allow sb to do 结构。故填to master。
6．考查定语从句。句意：机器人身体装有多组灵活关节，动作行云流水、精准到位。这里需要关系词引
导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代their bodies，指物， 在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填which。
7．考查副词。句意：机器人身体装有多组灵活关节，动作行云流水、精准到位。这里需要用副词，与
smoothly 并列修饰move。故填precisely。
8．考查介词。句意：得益于这些创新，这场独特的表演迅速成为热议话题。这里需要使用介词to，构成
固定搭配thanks to，意为“由于”。故填to。
9．考查形容词。句意：年轻观众认为表演充满奇思妙想和创造力，而年长观众则喜爱其幽默感和节日氛
围。这里需要形容词作表语，描述it。故填fantastic。
10．考查名词。句意：《秧歌BOT》完美展现了中国科技进步与文化自信的融合。这里需要名词作宾语，
构成短语cultural pride，意为“文化自豪感”。故填pride。
（二）
(2025 届自治区高三下学期一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rachael Gunn arrived in Paris as a competitive breaker excited to make her Olympic debut. She leaves an
internet sensation and her performances 11 (view) by millions across social media. Gunn — also known as
Raygun — is a 36-year-old university instructor from Sydney, Australia, 12 balances her day job with her
breakdance career, competing at events around the globe. At the Place de la Concorde, Raygun, kitted out in the green
and gold tracksuit of Australia, showcased some of her moves across three round-robin 13 (battle): a kangaroo
hop, a backwards roll and various contortions (扭曲的动作) with her body while lying or crawling on the floor. She
failed to register a point in her three battles. It’s fair to say that subsequent commentary on the internet wasn’t 14
(entire) polite about Raygun’s performances. One netizen called her routines “hilariously (滑稽地) ridiculous,” while
another 15 (question) how she had made it this far.
But Raygun is completely serious. As 16 lecturer at Sydney’s Macquarie University, her research
interests include breaking, street dance and hip-hop culture. “All my moves are original,” Raygun said after 17
(compete) in Paris. “Creativity is really important to me. I go out there and I show my artistry. Sometimes, it speaks
to the judges, and sometimes, it doesn’t. I do my thing and it represents art. That is 18 it is about. ”
Many people have jumped 19 (defend) the Australian’s performances as unique and creative, despite
not necessarily being rewarded by the judges. “It’s all about originality 20 it’s all about bringing something
new to the table and representing your country or region,” said Martin Gilian, the chief breaking judge at the
Olympics.
【答案】
11．are viewed 12．who 13．battles 14．entirely 15．questioned 16．a 17．
competing 18．what 19．to defend 20．and
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Rachael Gunn 参加巴黎奥运会，表演霹雳舞。
11．考查动词语态。句意：她在网络上引起了轰动，她的表演在社交媒体上被数百万人观看。主语her
performances 与动词view 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处与上文leaves 是并列关系，应用一般现在
时的被动语态，主语是复数，be 动词使用are。故填are viewed。
12．考查定语从句。句意：Gunn，也被称为Raygun，是来自澳大利亚悉尼的一名36 岁的大学讲师，她在
日常工作和霹雳舞事业之间取得平衡，参加世界各地的比赛。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是
Gunn，指人，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
13．考查名词复数。句意：在协和广场，Raygun 身穿澳大利亚绿金相间的运动服，展示了她在三场轮转比
赛中的一些动作：袋鼠跳、向后翻滚，以及躺在地板上或爬行时身体的各种扭曲动作。根据上文three 可知，
battle 需要用复数形式。故填battles。
14．考查副词。句意：公平地说，网络上随后的评论对Raygun 的表演并不完全是礼貌的。此处修饰后面
的形容词polite，应用副词entirely“完全地”。故填entirely。
15．考查动词时态。句意：一位网友称她的动作“滑稽可笑”，而另一位网友则质疑她是如何做到这一点
的。根据上文called 可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填questioned。
16．考查冠词。句意：作为悉尼麦考瑞大学的讲师，她的研究兴趣包括霹雳舞、街舞和嘻哈文化。此处
lecturer 是泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我所有的动作都是原创的，”Raygun 在巴黎比赛后说。此处作介词宾语，
应用动名词形式。故填competing。
18．考查表语从句。句意：这就是它的意义所在。引导表语从句，从句缺宾语，结合句意指意义所在应用
what。故填what。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人都为这位澳大利亚选手的表演辩护，称其独特而富有创意，尽管评委
不一定会给予奖励。此处defend 为动词不定式表目的。故填to defend。
20．考查连词。句意：奥运会首席破局裁判马丁·吉莲说：“这一切都是关于独创性，都是关于把新的东西
带到桌子上，代表你的国家或地区。”此空与前空构成并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。
（三）
(2025 届黑龙江省哈尔滨市东北三省四市教研联合体高三下学期一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yuxu Palace in Ne Zha 2 fascinates the audience with its delicate colors and structure, paying tribute to
(致敬) Emperor Song Huizong’s famous painting Ruihe Tu collected in the Liaoning Provincial Museum. Beyond
the museum’s treasures, Liaoning’s culture extends over 21 (century). The “Hongshan Culture” (4700—
2900BC), discovered in western Liaoning, reveals stone carvings of dragons and phoenixes, suggesting this land
brought China’s earliest 22 (spirit) symbols into existence. The “Three Yan Kingdoms tombs” in Chaoyang
showcase splendid gold crowns and glassware from the 4th century, 23 (prove) Liaoning was a crossroads of
Eurasian civilizations.
Modern Liaoning breathes life into its past. With holographic (全息的) exhibits displaying Nurhaci’s rise,
visitors walk 24 Manchu-style architecture at Shenyang’s “Imperial Palace”. Meanwhile, the “Liaoyang
Pagoda”, built in 1189, stands as a silent guardian of Liao Dynasty Buddhism, whose brick carvings 25 (view)
as representation of a bygone era.
Yet at the core of Liaoning’s crown jewels 26 (be) its people. Folk artists in villages near Anshan
still craft “Northeast Tiger” paper-cuttings, 27 tradition symbolizing courage, 28 chefs in Dalian
reinvent royal dishes in the Qing Dynasty. From the whispers of the Liao River to the laughter in Shenyang’s night
markets, every corner is designed 29 (tell) a story.
As cranes (鹤) rise in both art and reality over Liaoning, 30 they carry is not just beauty but the
soul of a civilization that continues to inspire.
【答案】
21．centuries 22．spiritual 23．proving 24．among 25．are viewed 26．are 27．a
28．while 29．to tell 30．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了辽宁丰富的历史文化。
21．考查名词复数。句意：除了博物馆的珍宝，辽宁的文化延续了几个世纪。century(世纪)是可数名词，
根据语境可知这里表示多个世纪，要用复数形式。故填centuries。
22．考查形容词。句意：在辽西发现的“红山文化”(公元前4700 2900 年)揭示了龙和凤凰的石雕，表明这
片土地孕育了中国最早的精神象征。提示词spirit(精神)是名词，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词symbols，
用形容词spiritual 作定语，意为“精神的”。故填spiritual。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：朝阳的“三燕王国古墓”展示了4 世纪精美的金冠和玻璃器皿，证明辽宁是
欧亚文明的交汇点。“(prove) Liaoning was a crossroads of Eurasian civilizations”作伴随状语，prove(证明)是
非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The “Three Yan Kingdoms tombs”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填
proving。
24．考查介词。句意：随着全息展览展示努尔哈赤的崛起，游客漫步在沈阳“故宫”的满族风格建筑中。
结合语境可知，这里表示“在……之中”，用介词among。故填among。
25．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同时，建于1189 年的“辽阳塔”是辽代佛教的沉默守护者，其砖雕
被视为一个逝去时代的代表。view(视为)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语brick carvings 之间是被动关系，
且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用复数形式are。故填are
viewed。
26．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，辽宁瑰宝的核心是它的人民。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现
在时，这是一个倒装句，真正的主语是its people，是复数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用are。故填
are。
27．考查冠词。句意：鞍山附近村庄的民间艺术家仍然制作“东北虎”剪纸，这是一种象征勇气的传统。
可数名词tradition 在句中表示“一种传统”，泛指，且tradition 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 修饰。
故填a。
28．考查连词。句意：鞍山附近村庄的民间艺术家仍然制作“东北虎”剪纸，这是一种象征勇气的传统，
而大连的厨师则重新演绎了清代的皇家菜肴。前后两个句子表示对比关系，用连词while。故填while。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：从辽河的低语到沈阳夜市的欢笑，每个角落都被设计来讲述一个故事。
“(tell) a story”是“every corner is designed”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to tell。
30．考查主语从句。句意：当鹤在辽宁的艺术和现实中腾飞时，它们所承载的不仅仅是美丽，更是一种不
断激励人心的文明之魂。“_____ they carry”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“它们所承载的东西”，
用连接代词what 引导从句。故填what。
（四）
(2025 届黑龙江省名校协作体高三下学期一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With over 4,000 years of civilization, China has accumulated (积累) a treasure of folk tales and legends. Unlike
Western fairy tales, 31 are often associated with a specific author, Chinese folk’ tales have been passed
down orally for centuries, adapting to local customs and beliefs. It wasn’t until the Tang and Song dynasties that these
tales 32 (record) in writing, preserving a glimpse into the thoughts and values of ancient China.
Chinese folk tales are a mixture of fantasy and reality, 33 (draw) inspiration from historical events,
religious beliefs, and cultural practices. They offer a window into the heart of Chinese culture. Once 34
(expose) to these stories, you can have a deep understanding of China and have 35 unique and enjoyable
way to learn the language.
Whether you’re a language enthusiast 36 simply a lover of stories, Chinese folk tales and legends
have something to offer everyone. So, get ready to be transported to a world of tales that 37 (stand) the
test of time by now. You’ll not only gain a deeper 38 (appreciate) of the richness of Chinese culture but
also find yourself laughing, crying, and 39 (amaze) at the wisdom that have lasted centuries. You might
even pick up a few useful Chinese phrases along the way, 40 (happy) reading and learning!
【答案】
31．which 32．were recorded 33．drawing 34．exposed 35．a 36．or 37．have stood
38．appreciation 39．amazed 40．happily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国民间故事的特点、历史背景及其对文化理解的重要性。
31．考查定语从句。句意：西方童话通常与特定的作者有关，与之不同的是，中国的民间故事已经口头流
传了几个世纪，适应了当地的习俗和信仰。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Western fairy tales，指
物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
32．考查时态语态。句意：直到唐宋时期，这些故事才以文字形式记录下来，让人们得以一窥古代中国的
思想和价值观。these tales 与record 是被动关系，应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被
动语态，主语是复数，be 动词使用were。故填were recorded。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国民间故事是幻想与现实的混合体，从历史事件、宗教信仰和文化实践中
汲取灵感。此处作伴随状语，动作与主句同时发生，应用现在分词，表示主动、进行。故填drawing。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦接触到这些故事，你就能对中国的文化有深刻的理解，并且有一种独特
而愉快的学习语言的方式。固定搭配be exposed to“接触”，省略be 动词，使用过去分词，作条件状语，
表示被动。故填exposed。
35．考查冠词。句意：一旦接触到这些故事，你就能对中国的文化有深刻的理解，并且有一种独特而愉快
的学习语言的方式。此处泛指“一种独特而愉快的学习语言的方式”，且unique 以辅音音素开头，应用不
定冠词a。故填a。
36．考查连词。句意：无论你是语言爱好者还是单纯的故事爱好者，中国民间故事和传说都能为每个人提
供一些东西。此处连接两个并列成分，表示选择关系，应用连词or，且构成固定句型Whether...or...“无
论……还是……”。故填or。
37．考查动词时态。句意：句意：因此，准备好被带入一个故事的世界，这些故事至今已经经受住了时间
的考验。根据by now 可知，应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，that 替代先行词tales 在定语从
句中作主语，助动词应用have。故填have stood。
38．考查名词。句意：你不仅会对中国文化的丰富性有更深的理解，还会发现自己对流传了几个世纪的智
慧感到欢笑、哭泣和惊讶。此处作宾语，应用名词appreciation “理解”，空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单
数形式。故填appreciation。
39．考查形容词。句意：你不仅会对中国文化的丰富性有更深的理解，还会发现自己对流传了几个世纪的
智慧感到欢笑、哭泣和惊讶。此处用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。
40．考查副词。句意：你甚至可能在这个过程中学到一些有用的中文短语，愉快地阅读和学习！此处修饰
动词reading and learning，应用副词happily“愉快地”，作状语。故填happily。
（五）
(2025 届黑龙江省示范性高中专业委员会高三下学期一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Evan Kale, a young American, caught the spotlight at 41 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
Once an ordinary pawnshop employee in the US, in 2022, Kale encountered a rather 42 (mystery)
customer bringing a weathered album to the shop. The album recorded little-known moments of Japan’s 43
(invade) of China in history. Recognizing its significance for restoring historical truth and warning future generations,
Kale bought 44 he considered to be an invaluable item — the album for $1,000 and later donated it to the Chinese
Consulate General in Chicago free of charge.
This noble act earned him an invitation to the Spring Festival Gala. On January 28, 2025, he took the stage,
dressed 45 a red Chinese-style outfit and sat next to Sa Beining with a beautiful piece of Chinese national
porcelain in front, which symbolizes Chinese friendship. 46 (face) with the camora, Kale greeted the
audience in Chinese, and Sa joked about his dialect-flavored Chinese 47 expressing gratitude for his
donation.
Kale, excited to be part of the Gala, said it was the first time that he 48 (celebrate) Chinese New
Year in China and that it was his animal year as he was born in 1989. After the event, he praised the well-organized
and interesting Gala. His family back in the US was proud, with his mother happy about his participation and his
father 49 (speak) highly of China. Evan Kale’s story specifically shows cross-border friendship and
cooperation and 50 serves as an inspiring example around the world.
【答案】
41．the 42．mysterious 43．invasion 44．what 45．in 46．Faced 47．while/when
48．had celebrated 49．speaking 50．it
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了美国年轻人Evan Kale 因其在历史文物保护和跨文化交流方面
的杰出行为而受到赞誉，并因此受邀参加2025 年中央电视台春节联欢晚会的故事。
41．考查定冠词。句意：Evan Kale，一位年轻的美国人，在2025 年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上大放异彩。
空格处用定冠词the，特指2025 年中央电视台春节联欢晚会，故填the。
42．考查形容词。句意：他曾是美国一家普通典当行的员工，2022 年，Kale 遇到了一位颇为神秘的顾客，
对方带来了一本风化的相册。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词customer，mystery 的形容词形式是
mysterious，意为“神秘的”，故填mysterious。
43．考查名词。句意：这本相册记录了日本侵华历史上鲜为人知的瞬间。Japan’s 后跟名词，根据语境可知，
句子表示“这本相册记录了日本侵华历史上鲜为人知的瞬间”，空格处意为“侵略”，名词是invasion，
是不可数名词，故填invasion。
44．考查宾语从句。句意：Kale 意识到这本相册对于还原历史真相、警示后人具有重要意义，于是以1000
美元的价格买下了他认为的无价之宝——这本相册，并随后无偿捐赠给了中国驻芝加哥总领事馆。空格处
引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“以1000 美元的价格买下了他认为的无价之宝”，空格处
用what 引导宾语从句，故填what。
45．考查介词。句意：2025 年1 月28 日，Kale 身着红色中式服装登台，坐在撒贝宁旁边，面前摆放着一
件精美的中国国瓷，象征着中国友谊。be dressed in 是固定短语，意为“穿着……”，因此空格处用介词
in，故填in。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对摄像机，Kale 用中文向观众致意，而撒贝宁在表达对他捐赠的感激之情
时，开玩笑说他的中文带有方言口音。句中谓语是greeted，空格处用作非谓语动词，be faced with 是固定
搭配，去掉be 动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Faced。
47．考查时间状语从句。句意：面对摄像机，Kale 用中文向观众致意，而撒贝宁在表达对他捐赠的感激之
情时，开玩笑说他的中文带有方言口音。根据语境可知，此处表示撒贝宁在表达对他捐赠的感激之情时，
空格处意为“当……的时候”，用while/when 引导时间状语从句，故填while/when。
48．考查时态。句意：Kale 激动于能成为晚会的一部分，表示这是他第一次在中国庆祝农历新年，而且
1989 年出生的他正好属兔，今年是他的本命年。it was the first time that 是固定句型，that 从句中用过去完
成时，因此空格处是had celebrated。故填had celebrated。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：远在美国的家人也为此感到自豪，他的母亲为他的参与感到高兴，而他的父
亲则对中国赞不绝口。此处是with 复合结构，father 和speak 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式表主动，
作宾语补足语，故填speaking。
50．考查代词。句意：Evan Kale 的故事特别展现了跨境友谊与合作，并在全球范围内树立了一个鼓舞人心
的榜样。空格处用it 指代Evan Kale’s story，故填it。
（六）
(2025 届三省三校（黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）高三下学期一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long scroll (卷轴) of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” an iconic painting of the Northern
Song Dynasty, constructed straight from LEGO bricks, has been 51 display since Sep 25th. Covering 47
square meters, this LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced together a marvelous world 52 the old and the new
meet.
“We rolled out this exhibit mainly 53 (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events,
in 54 way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general
manager of Bank of China, which started the program. As people walk along the scroll 55 (make) from up
to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture 56 (they) in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling
melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek. “There were depictions (描画) of people in all 57 (walk) of
life going about their daily activities and no two objects were identical,” a Hong Kong local surnamed Chung told
Xinhua.
However, Andy Hung, the program director, was far from satisfied. He 58 (admit) there were still
details unrestored due to the limitation of LEGO in displaying human figures. I am 59 (simple) demonstrating
traditional culture with my works, and let toys 60 (tell) traditional culture,“ Hung said.
【答案】
51．on 52．where 53．to promote 54．a 55．made 56．themselves 57．walks
58．admitted 59．simply 60．tell
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用乐高积木重现《清明上河图》的展览情况。
51．考查介词。句意：一幅用乐高积木拼成的北宋名画《清明上河图》长卷自9 月25 日起展出。on
display 意为“展出”，为固定短语，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填on。
52．考查定语从句。句意：这个乐高展品占地47 平方米，精致地拼凑出一个奇妙的世界，在这里新旧交汇。
本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a marvelous world，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关
系副词where 引导。故填where。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国银行副总经理Tania Wan 表示：“我们推出这一展览主要是为了通过创
意活动推广中国传统文化，以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式。”本句谓语为rolled out，此处为非谓语
动词，本空作目的状语，用动词promote“推广”的不定式，故填to promote。
54．考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示泛指“以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式”，且way 以辅音音素开
头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们沿着由300 万块乐高积木制成的卷轴行走时，他们可以想象自己在几
个世纪前繁忙的街道上，小贩在卖瓜，孩子们在玩捉迷藏。本句谓语为walk，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑
主语the scroll 与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。
56．考查代词。句意同上。本空为picture 的宾语，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
57．考查名词的数。句意：一位姓钟的香港人对新华社说：“各行各业的人们都在进行日常活动，没有两
件物品是完全相同的。”本空作in 的宾语，walk 在这里作名词，意为“行业，职业”，all walks of life 是
固定短语，意为“各行各业，各界人士”，本空用复数形式walks。故填walks。
58．考查时态。句意：他承认，由于乐高在展示人物形象方面的局限性，仍有一些细节没有得到恢复。此
处为句子的谓语，本句叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用admit“承认”的过去式。故填
admitted。
59．考查副词。句意：“我只是用我的作品来展示传统文化，让玩具讲述传统文化，”Hung 说。本空修
饰动词demonstrating，应用副词形式simply“只是”，作状语。故填simply。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。tell“讲述”。本句谓语为am demonstrating 和let，此处为非谓语动词，
let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故应用省略to 的动词不定式tell，作宾语补足语。故填tell。
（七）
(2025 届吉林省白城市洮北区白城市第一中学高三下学期一模)
语段填空 (用所给动词的适当形式填空)
The first zoo 61 (establish) around 3, 500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment.
Five hundred years later, a Chinese emperor 62 (build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth. Later
zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.
Some of the early European zoos 63 (consist) of dark holes or dirty cages, the bad conditions of
which made people disgusted. Later the zoos 64 (replace) by research centers and animals there were
studied and 65 (keep) in good condition. These places became the first modern zoos. As early as the 1940s,
scientists 66 (understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction. Since then, zoos 67 (try)
to save many endangered species, but relying on zoos 68 (save) species is not enough. The best method
of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.
Today, animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and 69 (watch) carefully for
any signs of disease. With specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can be treated
when ill, all the animals there live a comfortable life. Anyway, it is true that zoo breeding programs 70 (play) an
important role in protecting many species of wildlife now.
【答案】
61．was established 62．built 63．consisted 64．were replaced 65．(were) kept 66．
understood 67．have tried/have been trying 68．to save 69．(are) watched 70．are playing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物园的由来及其所发挥的作用。
61．考查时态语态和主谓一致词。句意：第一个动物园是大约3500 年前由一位埃及女王为她的个人娱乐而
建立的。根据时间状语around 3, 500 years ago 可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语zoo 与动词establish 之间
为被动关系，应用被动语态，单数名词作主语，be 动词用was。故填was established。
62．考查时态。句意：五百年后，一位中国皇帝建造了一个庞大的动物园来展示他的权力和财富。描述过
去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词build 的过去式形式。故填built。
63．考查时态。句意：一些早期的欧洲动物园由黑暗的洞穴或肮脏的笼子组成，这些糟糕的条件使人们感
到厌恶。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词consist 的过去式形式，consist of“由……
组成”。故填consisted。
64．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：后来，动物园被研究中心所取代，那里的动物被研究并保护得很好。
根据and 连接的并列句中的were 可知，句子用一般过去时，主语the zoos 与动词replace 之间为被动关系，
应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be 动词用were。故填were replaced。
65．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。由were 可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语animals 与动词
keep 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be 动词用were，前面已有be 动词were，故可以
省略。故填(were) kept。
66．考查时态。句意：早在20 世纪40 年代，科学家就认识到许多种类的野生动物正面临灭绝。根据时间
状语As early as the 1940s 可知，句子应用一般过去时，空处应用动词understand 的过去式形式。故填
understood。
67．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，动物园一直在努力拯救许多濒危物种，但仅靠动物园来拯救
物种是不够的。根据时间状语Since then 可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时
或现在完成进行时，主语zoos 为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have tried/have been trying。
68．考查非谓语。句意：同上。rely on sb. to do sth.“依靠某人来做某事”为固定短语。故填to save。
69．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，大型和自然保护区的动物被喂以均衡的饮食，并被仔细观察
任何疾病的迹象。根据空前and 可知，空处与are fed 并列，句子应用一般现在时，主语animals 和谓语动
词watch 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be 动词用are，前面已有be 动词are，故可以
省略。故填(are) watched。
70．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不管怎样，动物园繁殖计划在保护许多野生动物物种方面发挥着重要作
用是事实。根据时间状语now 可知，句子描述现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语programs 为
复数名词，be 动词用are。故填are playing。
（八）
(2025 届吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高三下学期一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival
Gala, China’s most-watched TV show.
In the performance, humanoid robots 71 (dress) in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk
dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robotics, which 72 (design) specially for this
show by Unitree, a Chinese company, spun 73 (handkerchief) instantly and formed creative group patterns.
This was not the first success for Unitree - in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer
Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI to move 74 (safe) on the uneven stage. Their strong joints
helped to balance 75 (they) perfectly during fast steps. This dance wasn’t just fun but it showed 76
technology could bring to traditions.
Thanks to the 77 (innovate), the robots won the hearts of millions. Young viewers called it “cool”,
78 older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix 79 China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said,
“It’s like 80 (watch) the future and past dance together!”
【答案】
71．dressed 72．were designed 73．handkerchiefs 74．safely 75．them 76．what
77．innovation 78．while 79．of 80．watching
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在2025 年1 月28 日的中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，一个
名为“YangBOT”的特别表演让观众们惊叹不已。
71．考查非谓语动词。句意：在表演中，穿着彩色服装的人形机器人跳起了秧歌，秧歌是中国北方的一种
欢快的民间舞蹈，节日期间经常能看到。danced 为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，robots 和
dress 为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填dressed。
72．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些机器人是由一家中国公司Unitree 专门为这次展览设计的，它们能瞬
间旋转手帕，形成创造性的群体图案。which 引导非限制性定语从句中，先行词为These robotics，引导词
which 指先行词These robotics，为复数，与动词design 之间为被动关系，且根据上下文可知为一般过去时，
故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were designed。
73．考查名词复数。句意：这些机器人是由一家中国公司Unitree 专门为这次展览设计的，它们能瞬间旋转
手帕，形成创造性的群体图案。空处需填名词作宾语，handkerchief 为可数名词，主语“These robotics”为
复数，空处应用复数形式。故填handkerchiefs。
74．考查副词。句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，在不平的舞台上安全移动。空处应填副词
作状语修饰动词move，safe 的副词为safely。故填safely。
75．考查代词。句意：在快速舞步中，它们强壮的关节帮助它们完美地保持平衡。空处需填代词作宾语，
此处指代前面的robots，应用宾格形式。故填them。
76．考查宾语从句。句意：这场舞蹈不仅有趣，而且展示了科技能给传统带来什么。空处引导宾语从句，
从句中缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what 引导。故填what。
77．考查名词。句意：多亏了这些创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。空处需填名词作介词to 的宾语，
innovate 的名词为innovation，为不可数名词。故填innovation。
78．考查连词。句意：年轻观众认为它“很酷”，而老年观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。根据句意可知，
前后为两个完整的句子，且为对比关系，需用连词while 连接。故填while。
79．考查介词。句意：“YangBOT”节目完美融合了中国的技术进步和文化自豪感。空前的mix 为名词，
与of 连用构成短语a mix of，表示“……的混合”。故填of。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：就像在观看未来和过去的舞蹈一样！空前的like 为介词，空处作介词宾语，
应为动名词。故填watching。
（九）
(2025 届吉林省长春市吉大附中实验学校高三下学期一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to young consumers and social media, China is no
longer looking to the West for fashion ideas, 81 is developing its own style. There is even 82 unique
name for it: China-Chic.
China-Chic is the result of young people’s renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao—
brands and products 83 have a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen, a company which follows
consumer trends, 68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer “Made in China” products 84 foreign made
products. The trend 85 (become) popular over the past couple of years, 86 (particular) among
those in their late teens and early 20s.
Nostalgia (怀旧) is part of this trend, with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare
products 87 (gain) popularity among the young, but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird
are now outselling foreign brands. Last year, domestic brands even increased 88 (sale) by 2 percent.
Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, “Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by
representing a Western lifestyle 89 (assume) to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in
90 (they) domestically crafted China style.” The underlying message here: it’s cool to be Chinese.
【答案】
81．but 82．a 83．which/that 84．to 85．has become 86．particularly 87．gaining
88．sales 89．assumed 90．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国时尚趋势的变化，特别是“中国风”（China-Chic）的
兴起以及年轻消费者对中国本土品牌的偏好。
81．考查连词。句意：得益于年轻消费者和社交媒体的推动，中国不再向西方寻求时尚灵感，而是正在发
展自己的风格。上文提到“中国不再向西方寻求时尚灵感”，下文提到“正在发展自己的风格”，上下文
为转折关系，需用转折连词but 连接。故填but。
82．考查冠词。句意：这种风格甚至有了一个独特的名字：中国风（China-Chic）。此处泛指“一个独特
的名字”，且unique 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
83．考查定语从句。句意：“中国风（China-Chic）”是年轻人对中国文化以及“国潮”（具有中国传统
特色的品牌和产品）重新产生兴趣的结果。空处引导定语从句，先行词brands and products，在从句中作主
语，指物，需用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填which/that。
84．考查介词。句意：据追踪消费者趋势的尼尔森公司数据显示，68%的中国年轻人表示他们更喜欢“中
国制造”的产品，而非外国制造的产品。固定搭配prefer...to...，意为“相比……更喜欢……”。故填to。
85．考查动词时态。句意：这一趋势在过去几年里变得流行起来，尤其是在十几岁末尾到二十出头的年轻
人中尤为明显。根据时间状语over the past couple of years 可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语为单数名词
trend，助动词用has。故填has become。
86．考查副词。句意同上。修饰介词短语among those in their late teens and early 20s，需用副词particularly
作状语。故填particularly。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：怀旧情绪是这一趋势的一部分，像大白兔奶糖和蜂花护发产品这样的老牌产
品在年轻人中备受欢迎，但如今，完美日记和太平鸟等新品牌的销量已超越了外国品牌。此处为with 的复
合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，且products 与gain 为主动关系，故用现在分词gaining 作宾语补足
语。故填gaining。
88．考查名词的数。句意：去年，国内品牌的销售额甚至增长了2%。此处作动词increased 的宾语，且表
示“销售额”，常用其复数形式sales 表示泛指。故填sales。
89．考查非谓语动词。句意：市场调研人员以利亚·惠利表示：“过去，外国品牌在中国市场凭借其所代表
的被认为更优越的西方生活方式而享有优势。” 此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词lifestyle，且
lifestyle 与assume 为被动关系，故用过去分词assumed。故填assumed。
90．考查代词。句意：但如今，中国消费者对本土打造的“中国风”更加自信。此处修饰名词style，需用
形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（十）
(2025 届辽宁省锦州市高三下学期一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new exhibition—Dialogues with Turner: Evoking the Sublime—invites visitors who seek artistic
inspiration 91 (dive) into the creative world of one of the greatest British painters of the 19th century. It
is 92 (joint) organized by Shanghai’s Museum of Art Pudong and Britain’s Tate.
The exhibition, which features approximately 80 original oil paintings and watercolors by Joseph Mallard
William Turner (1775-1851), 93 (hold) from October 1,2024 to May 10,2025 at MAP in Pudong New
Area. It presents 94 comprehensive picture of the changing painting styles during the key periods of his
career.
Turner, who is one of Britain’s most admired and 95 (influence) artists, is known as “the painter of light”.
Many of his works are on exhibition in China for the first time. A documentary about Turner, 96 (produce) by
Tate specially for the exhibition, is projected at an immersive space at the museum. It invites visitors to journey
alongside Turner through time 97 experience the landscapes that inspired him.
Apart from Turner’s 98 (masterpiece), the exhibition combines works by more than 10 famous
contemporary artists. Collectively they provide a 21st century understanding of the 18th century idea of “the Sublime”,
creating the first exhibition in Asia 99 brings Turner into dialogue with the artists that he inspired.
Tate is home officially and permanently 100 the world’s largest Turner collection, as the artist
donated to the British nation a large number of his paintings.
【答案】
91．to dive 92．jointly 93．is being held 94．a 95．influential 96．produced 97．and
98．masterpieces 99．that 100．to
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了名为“与Turner 对话：唤起崇高”的新展览，包括展览的
组织方、展览内容、展览时间、地点以及Turner 的艺术成就和地位。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：一场全新的展览——《与Turner 对话：唤起崇高之境》——诚邀那些追寻艺
术灵感的参观者，一同深入探索这位19 世纪英国最伟大画家之一的创作世界。空处为非谓语动词担当动词
“invite”后的宾语补足语，构成短语：invite…to do…，意为“邀请……去做某事”，符合句意。故填to
dive。
92．考查副词。句意：该展览由上海浦东美术馆与英国泰特美术馆联合举办。修饰动词“organize”用副词
形式，意为“联合”。故填jointly。
93．考查谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出了约80 幅Joseph Mallard William Turner（1775-1851）的原创油
画和水彩画真迹，展览于2024 年10 月1 日至2025 年5 月10 日在浦东新区的浦东美术馆举行。空处为本句
谓语动词；根据时间状语“from October 1,2024 to May 10,2025”可知，本句时态为现在进行时；主语为
“the exhibition”，单数，和动词“hold”之间为被动关系。故填is being held。
94．考查冠词。句意：它全面展现了Turner 在其职业生涯关键时期不断变化的绘画风格。修饰名词单数，
表泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
95．考查形容词。句意：Turner 是英国最受敬仰且极具影响力的艺术家之一，被誉为“光的画家”。空处
为修饰名词“artists”用形容词形式，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。
96．考查非谓语动词。句意：由泰特美术馆专门为此次展览制作的一部关于Turner 的纪录片，在美术馆的
沉浸式空间内放映。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“a documentary about Turner”和动词
“produce”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填produced。
97．考查连词。句意：邀请参观者跟随Turner 穿越时空，体验那些曾给予他创作灵感的风景。空处为连词
形式；空前“time”和空后“experience”之间为并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。
98．考查名词的数。句意：除了Turner 的杰作之外，本次展览还汇集了10 多位当代著名艺术家的作品。
空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填masterpieces。
99．考查定语从句。句意：这些作品共同为人们提供了从21 世纪的视角去理解18 世纪“崇高”这一概念
的契机，从而打造出了亚洲首个让Turner 与受他启发的艺术家们进行“对话”的展览。空处为定语从句的
关系词；先行词“the first exhibition”在定语从句中担当主语，且其前有序数词修饰，用关系代词“that”引
导。故填that。
100．考查固定搭配。句意：泰特美术馆是世界上最大规模的Turner 作品收藏的官方永久所在地，因为这
位艺术家曾向英国捐赠了大量自己的画作。固定搭配：be home to，意为“……的所在地”，符合句意。
故填to。
（十一）
(2025 届辽宁省抚顺市省重点高中六校协作体高三下学期一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China is already in 2030!” said the Hutchinsons, a British family 101 own almost 200,000 followers on
an online platform, when they experienced their first drone delivery service in Shenzhen. So far, this vlog 102
(top) all of their posts, gaining an eye-catching 7.8 million views.
The rapid development of smart technologies in China has amazed many foreign visitors as they go to China
after the launch of the 144-hour visa-free policy. For instance, videos of a robot 103 (deliver) food to the
corresponding hotel room have swept across social media and gained lots of likes. Allison Paige, a travel vlogger,
shared her video showing the same robot service 104 action at her hotel room with just several taps (轻敲)
on her mobile. “This is just so great and convenient. This is something I 105 (absolute) love about staying
in hotels here,” she said.
“Driverless taxi in China” is also among the popular 106 (search) on social media. Italian influencer
Andrea posted a video of himself taking a driverless taxi in Guangzhou. The built-in screen showed the 107
(surround) situation to him as the taxi went. After a short yet smooth ride, Andrea got to his destination and waved
goodbye to the taxi. “This is mind-blowing,” said Andrea.
China issued a guideline on promoting the development of smart cities and urban digital transformation to
make urban 108 (manage) smarter. By 2027, China expects 109 (see) significant progress in the
digital transformation of urban areas and will have built 110 number of smart cities that are more livable and
resilient, according to the guideline.
【答案】
101．who/that 102．has topped 103．delivering 104．in 105．absolutely 106．searches
107．surrounding 108．management 109．to see 110．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国智能技术发展令外国游客惊叹及相关举措。
101．考查定语从句关系词。句意：Hutchinsons 一家在英国某网络平台拥有近20 万粉丝，他们在深圳首次
体验无人机配送服务时感叹道：“中国已经进入2030 年了！”。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a
British family，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 或that。故填who 或that。
102．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这个视频博客在他们所有的帖子中排名第一，获得了引人注目
的780 万次观看量。根据时间状语So far 可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，
主语this vlog 是单数，助动词应用has，top 的过去分词是topped。故填has topped。
103．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，机器人送餐到相应酒店房间的视频已经席卷社交媒体并获得了很多
点赞。句中已有谓语动词have swept，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a robot 与deliver 之间是主动关系，
应用现在分词delivering，作后置定语，修饰arobot。故填delivering。
104．考查介词。句意：旅游视频博主Allison Paige 分享了她的视频，展示了她只需在手机上轻点几下，酒
店房间里的同款机器人服务就开始运作了。根据空后action 可知，此处是固定短语in action，意为“在运
转中；在起作用；在行动中”。故填in。
105．考查副词。句意：“这真是太棒了，太方便了。这就是我喜欢住在这里酒店的原因，”她说。此处
修饰动词love，应用副词absolutely“绝对地”作状语。故填absolutely。
106．考查名词复数。句意：“中国的无人驾驶出租车”也是社交媒体上的热门搜索内容之一。根据空前
的among the popular 可知，此处应用名词复数形式searches，介词短语among the popular searches“在热门搜
索之中”。故填searches。
107．考查形容词。句意：当出租车行驶时，内置屏幕向他显示了周围的情况。此处修饰名词situation，应
用形容词surrounding“周围的；附近的”，作定语。故填surrounding。
108．考查名词。句意：中国发布了一项关于促进智慧城市发展和城市数字化转型的指导意见，以使城市
管理更加智能。此处作宾语，应用名词management，urban management“城市管理”。故填management。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据该指导意见，到2027 年，中国期望在城市地区的数字化转型方面取得
重大进展，并将建成一批更宜居、更具韧性的智慧城市。固定搭配expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，动词不
定式作宾语。故填to see。
110．考查冠词。句意：根据该指导意见，到2027 年，中国期望在城市地区的数字化转型方面取得重大进
展，并将建成一批更宜居、更具韧性的智慧城市。固定搭配a number of“许多；大量”。故填a。
（十二）
(2025 届辽宁省丹东市高三下学期一模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A three-year survey on biology in Wuyishan National Park has yielded the discovery of 34new species,
including plants, insects and fungi, experts said.
The park, 111 is located in the subtropical region spanning Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, provides a
diverse range of environments suitable for wildlife and plants.
The baseline survey, launched in April 2021, 112 (cover) more than 100,000 hectares of the park’s
Fujian section. It focused on various ecosystems and 113 (biology) groups. In addition to the 34 new
species,10 species were 114 (new) recorded in China. One of the key 115 (discovery) was the Wuyi
forest frog. Wu Yanqing, 116 researcher from the College of Life and Environmental Science at Wenzhou
University in Zhejiang province, found the new amphibian (两栖动物)。
After 117 (notice) subtle differences in the frog’ s appearance compared to other forest frogs, Wu’s
discovery 118 (confirm) through DNA molecular identification in the lab. Wu noted, “The park’s well-
preserved environment is key 119 the discovery of new species. Some species may have existed for millions of
years but went extinct before we could document them due to environmental pollution or habitat destruction.”
The baseline survey deepens the understanding of Wuyishan National Park’s wildlife and enhances the park’s
conservation and management capabilities. The park plans to install an integrated monitoring system 120
(safeguard) its natural resources.
【答案】
111．which 112．covered 113．biological 114．newly 115．discoveries 116．a 117．
noticing 118．was confirmed 119．to 120．to safeguard
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在武夷山国家公园进行的一项为期三年的生物学调查的结
果，其中发现了34 个新物种，包括植物、昆虫和真菌，并介绍了调查的背景、过程、关键发现以及其对公
园保护和管理能力的提升意义。
111．考查定语从句。句意：武夷山国家公园位于横跨福建省和江西省的亚热带地区，为野生动植物提供
了多种多样适宜生存的环境。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the park”，在非限制性定语从句中的
担当主语，用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
112．考查谓语动词。句意：这项基准调查于2021 年4 月启动，覆盖了该公园福建片区超过10 万公顷的区
域。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in April 2021”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the
baseline survey”，和动词“cover”之间为主动关系。故填covered。
113．考查形容词。句意：调查聚焦于各种生态系统和生物类群。修饰名词“groups”用形容词形式，意为
“生物的”。故填biological。
114．考查副词。句意：除了这34 个新物种外，还有10 个物种是在中国首次被记录到。修饰动词“record”
用副词形式，意为“最新地、首次”。故填newly。
115．考查名词的数。句意：其中一项关键发现是武夷林蛙。空处为名词形式担当宾语，构成固定搭配：
one of +名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”，符合句意。故填discoveries。
116．考查冠词。句意：来自浙江省温州大学生命与环境科学学院的研究员吴延庆发现了这种新的两栖动
物。限定名词单数表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰a。故填a。
117．考查非谓语动词。句意：在注意到这种蛙与其他林蛙在外观上的细微差异后，吴延庆的发现通过实
验室的DNA 分子鉴定得到了证实。空处为非谓语动词担当介词“after”后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填
noticing。
118．考查谓语动词。句意：在注意到这种蛙与其他林蛙在外观上的细微差异后，吴延庆的发现通过实验
室的DNA 分子鉴定得到了证实。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语
为“Wu’s discovery”，单数，和动词“confirm”之间为被动关系。故填was confirmed。
119．考查固定搭配。句意：吴延庆指出：“该公园保存完好的环境是发现新物种的关键。有些物种可能
已经存在了数百万年，但由于环境污染或栖息地遭到破坏，在我们能够记录它们之前就已经灭绝了。”固
定搭配：key to，意为“……的关键”，符合句意。故填to。
120．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园计划安装一套综合监测系统，以保护其自然资源。空处为非谓语动
词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to safeguard。
（十三）
(2025 届辽宁省协作校高三下学期一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Forest Program launched in 1978 and set to conclude around 2050 is a national 121 (ecology)
engineering project, which reflects the country’s continuous efforts to fight desertification. Extending 13 provinces,
122 its start, the program has already turned vast desert areas into green landscapes.
On the whole, Inner Mongolia covers over 60% of the areas, 123 (mean) the region bears the lion’s
share of the responsibilities of greening the areas, given the fact that desertification here is 124 (undoubted)
one of the most under-reported environment crises. 125 (ensure) that all affected areas in Inner Mongol are
included in the national plan, Inner Mongolia has completed 126 series of plans and sought national project
funding support.
The experts say up till now Inner Mongolia’ s control effectiveness has ranked first among the 13 places
involved 127 that hopefully it will set an excellent example for others around the country to follow. It is
the first time that the afforestation (造林) area in Inner Mongolia 128 (cover) 5.56million mu. To our
delight, the area 129 sand and desert control measures were carried out has taken on an apparently new
look and boosted the government’s confidence in promoting them in more areas.
To achieve further goals, local authorities are stressing the need to establish and improve a stable investment
system, which enables to have more businesses and 130 (individual) involved in sand and desert control work.
【答案】
121．ecological 122．since 123．meaning 124．undoubtedly 125．To ensure 126．a
127．and 128．has covered 129．where 130．individuals
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国自1978 年启动的森林工程计划及其在防治荒漠化方面取
得的成就，特别强调了内蒙古在该计划中的重要地位和显著成效。
121．考查形容词。句意：中国森林工程始于1978 年，计划于2050 年左右结束，这是一项国家生态工程项
目，反映了国家不断努力防治荒漠化。此处修饰名词engineering project，应用形容词ecological“生态的”，
作定语。故填ecological。
122．考查介词。句意：自启动以来，该项目已扩展到13 个省份，将大片沙漠地区变成了绿色景观。此处
表示“自从……以来”，应用介词since。故填since。
123．考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，内蒙古的面积超过60%，这意味着该地区承担了绿化地区的最
大责任，因为这里的荒漠化无疑是最不被报道的环境危机之一。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，
应用现在分词，作状语。故填meaning。
124．考查副词。句意：总的来说，内蒙古的面积超过60%，这意味着该地区承担了绿化地区的最大责任，
因为这里的荒漠化无疑是最不被报道的环境危机之一。此处修饰动词is，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问
地”，作状语。故填undoubtedly。
125．考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保内蒙古所有受影响地区都被纳入国家计划，内蒙古完成了一系列计
划并寻求国家项目资金支持。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故
填To ensure。
126．考查冠词。句意：为确保内蒙古所有受影响地区都被纳入国家计划，内蒙古完成了一系列计划并寻
求国家项目资金支持。固定搭配a series of“一系列”。故填a。
127．考查连词。句意：专家表示，到目前为止，内蒙古的控制效果在13 个相关地区中排名第一，希望它
能为全国其他地区树立一个很好的榜样。连接两个并列的宾语从句，不存在转折或选择关系，应用并列连
词and。故填and。
128．考查动词时态。句意：这是内蒙古造林面积首次达到556 万亩。固定句型It is the first time that +现在
完成时，主语the afforestation (造林) area in Inner Mongolia 是单数，助动词使用has。故填has covered。
129．考查定语从句关系词。句意：令我们高兴的是，实施防沙治沙措施的地区已经呈现出明显的新面貌。
此处是定语从句，先行词是the area，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 引导。故填
where。
130．考查名词复数。句意：为了实现进一步的目标，地方当局强调有必要建立和完善一个稳定的投资体
系，使更多的企业和个人参与到防沙治沙工作中来。此处与businesses 并列，应用复数形式，作宾语。故
填individuals。
（十四）
(2025 届内蒙古自治区赤峰市高三下学期一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Cork Carving Given New Hope of Revival
Chen Junkun, one of many cork carvers in Fuzhou, Fujinn province, felt great 131 (excite) when we
got the news about regulations protecting Fuzhou cork carving techniques.
Cork carving, also known as ruanmu hua, in which landscapes are sculpted in the bark of cork trees, 132
(consider) as an art treasure of Fuzhou. To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the art’s
management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money 133 (annual)
for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the sale of cork
carvings.
The art started back about a hundred years ago when a Chinese wood carving artist in Fuzhou came across a
unique picture, which was said 134 (be) a special kind of “picture in wood”. After studying the object, he
and other woodcarvers developed complicated ways to create Chinese landscapes on cork.
After decades of development, the art saw 135 (it) most brilliant period in 1970s and 1980s, 136
more than 20,000 employees ware involved in industries 137 (relate) to cork carving. A large number of the
carvings were sold in more than 30 countries and regions worldwide, with 138 output value of around 50
million yuan every year.
However, with the market demand decreasing in 1990s, many masters 139 (choose) to retire. Now
there are less than 30 artists specializing in cork carving. “We’re hoping to see a new spring of the art 140
technical innovation and support from the whole society,” Chen said.
【答案】
131．excitement 132．is considered 133．annually 134．to be 135．its 136．when
137．related 138．an 139．chose 140．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福州软木雕刻艺术的起源、发展、辉煌时期以及面临的挑战，
并提到了新规定为这门艺术带来的复兴希望。
131．考查名词。句意：福建省福州市的众多软木雕刻师之一陈君坤，在得知有关保护福州软木雕刻技艺
的法规出台时，感到非常兴奋。空处需填名词作动词felt 的宾语，excitement 意为“兴奋”，是不可数名词。
故填excitement。
132．考查动词时态语态。句意：软木雕刻，又称“软木画”，是在软木树皮上雕刻山水景观的一种艺术
形式，被视为福州的艺术瑰宝。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Cork carving 和consider 为被动关
系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be 动词用is。故填is considered。
133．考查副词。句意：政府不仅每年拨款用于技术创新和培训，还挑选了一些著名的历史文化街区来销
售软木雕刻作品。修饰动词短语sets aside，需用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。
134．考查非谓语动词。句意：这门艺术大约起源于一百年前，当时福州的一位中国木雕艺术家偶然发现
了一幅独特的画作，据说这是一种特殊的“木中画”。sth be said to do 为固定搭配，空处需填动词不定式。
故填to be。
135．考查代词。句意：经过几十年的发展，这门艺术在20 世纪70 年代和80 年代迎来了最为辉煌的时期，
当时有2 万多名员工从事与软木雕刻相关的产业。修饰名词period 需用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故
填its。
136．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词period，在定语从句中作时间状语，
需用关系副词when 引导。故填when。
137．考查形容词。句意同上。空处作后置定语，需用形容词related。故填related。
138．考查冠词。句意：大量的雕刻作品销往全球30 多个国家和地区，每年产值约5000 万元人民币。
value 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且output 发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an 修饰。故填an。
139．考查动词时态。句意：然而，随着20 世纪90 年代市场需求的减少，许多大师选择退休。空处作谓语，
结合时间状语“in 1990s”可知，使用一般过去时。故填chose。
140．考查介词。句意：“我们希望通过技术创新和全社会的支持，让这门艺术迎来新的春天，”陈说道。
表示“伴随”应用介词with。故填with。
（十五）
(2025 届内蒙古阿拉善盟高三下学期一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is predicted that in 2026, more than half of all new cars purchased in China will be an all-electric vehicle or
a plug-in hybrid. By some estimates, more than 300 Chinese companies are making E.V.s, 141 (range)
from discount offerings below $5,000 to high-end models that rival American and German automakers. There are
142 (rough) five million charging units in the country, with more coming.
While other E. V. markets are still heavily dependent 143 subsidies (补助) and financial incentives,
China has entered a new phase: Consumers are weighing the features and prices of electric vehicles against gas-
powered cars without much 144 (consider) of state support. It took China more than a decade of subsidies,
long-term investments and infrastructure spending 145 (lay) the foundation for its electric vehicle market to
start standing on its own. Of the world’s top-10 best-selling E.V. brands, half are Chinese. And it’s not just the car
sales 146 are thriving in China. The Chinese battery manufacturers are the biggest players in the
industry.
Mr Li, 147 27-year-old employee at a construction firm who recently decided to trade in his gas-
powered sedan for an E.V., 148 (say) financial incentives did not weigh on his decision to go electric. In
Chengdu, the megacity in southwestern China where Mr Li lives and works, traditional cars 149 (restrict)
from being on the road on certain days of the week to help reduce congestion and pollution. Electric vehicles, however,
are free to come and go. For electric cars, parking is free for the 150 (one) two hours at public parking
lots.
【答案】
141．ranging 142．roughly 143．on/upon 144．consideration 145．to lay 146．that
147．a 148．said 149．are restricted 150．first
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车市场的蓬勃发展。
141．考查现在分词。句意：据估计，有300 多家中国公司在生产电动汽车，从低于5000 美元的折扣产品
到与美国和德国汽车制造商竞争的高端车型，不一而足。 本句已有谓语动词“are making”，此处应用非谓
语动词。“more than 300 Chinese companies”与“range 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填
ranging。
142．考查副词。句意：全国大约有500 万个充电装置，未来还会有更多。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词
roughly“粗略地，大约”作状语，故填roughly。
143．考查固定短语。句意：当其他电动汽车市场仍然严重依赖补贴和财政激励时，中国已经进入了一个
新阶段：消费者在没有太多考虑国家支持的情况下，正在权衡电动汽车与燃油汽车的功能和价格。be
dependent on/upon 是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”，故填on/upon。
144．考查名词。句意：同上。介词without 后需要名词作宾语，“consider”的名词形式是
“consideration”，意为“考虑”，故填consideration。
145．考查不定式。句意：中国花了十多年的时间，通过补贴、长期投资和基础设施支出，为其电动汽车
市场开始自立奠定了基础。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，
所以此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to lay。
146．考查强调句。句意：在中国，蓬勃发展的不仅仅是汽车销售。“It’s not just the car sales...are thriving
in China.”是强调句，强调句型为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”此处被强调部分是“the
car sales”，指物，所以用 that。故填that。
147．考查冠词。句意：27 岁的李先生是一家建筑公司的员工，他最近决定把自己的汽油动力轿车换成电
动汽车。他说，经济激励因素并没有影响他选择电动汽车的决定。“27-year-old employee”是可数名词单数，
这里表示“一名27 岁的员工”，“27-year-old”发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。
148．考查时态。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据后面的“did not weigh”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，
故填said。
149．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在李先生生活和工作的中国西南部大城市成都，传统汽车在一周
中的某些日子被限制上路，以帮助减少拥堵和污染。设空处为谓语，句子主语“traditional cars”与
“restrict”之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知，描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结
构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“traditional cars” 是复数，be 动词用are，故填are restricted。
150．考查序数词。句意：对于电动汽车来说，在公共停车场停车前两个小时是免费的。此处表示“前两
个小时”，应用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填first。
