专题06 知识运用之语法填空
主题01 人与自我——跨文化适应；人生规划；健康生活；兴趣爱好
Passage 1
(2026·高三·河北邯郸市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I arrived in China from Australia as a student with a love for travel, culture and adventure. My adventure 1
(begin) in the winter of 2014 at Peking University for my one-year Chinese language learning program. I had never
imagined it would turn into a period when I would complete a master’s degree, begin my 2 (profession)
life, get married and have two kids.
In the busy city of Beijing, each day brought something new. I quickly became 3 (attract) to the hard-
working nature of the local students and I soon befriended my classmates from different countries. Things were
always happening, new shops were opening and people were 4 the go everywhere. High-speed railways
and tall buildings sat alongside traditional ones. In short, the place was exciting.
Beyond the 5 (excite) of it all, I was bathed in another culture completely different from my own.
When first dating my now-husband, we arranged 6 (play) soccer. I arrived and asked, “Where’s the
ball?” He explained we would just join 7 (stranger) already playing. This was foreign to me, as we wouldn’t
do that in Australia. Yet, despite being an introvert (内向的), 8 idea was appealing to me and many of my
most cherished China memories are related to the collective and community atmosphere there.
Other fond memories involve Chinese traditions, like having a yuesao for my post-birth “sitting the month”. This
care for mom and baby, with rest and specific foods, contrasts with the experience in the West, 9 new
moms often feel pressure to bounce back quickly and handle most things themselves.
From my husband’s family to strangers on the streets, Chinese people are very friendly, 10 (inspire)
me with their spirit and pride in what they do every day.
Passage 2
（2026·高三·安徽芜湖市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the rural areas of Guangxi, a young woman named Lai Yuanyuan 1 (become) a beacon of hope
for local farmers so far. After graduating and returning from her studies in 2018, she noticed a pressing issue: the
local kumquats (金桔) were 2 excellent quality, yet farmers struggled to sell them at a good price due to
limited market access.
3 (determine) to change the situation, Lai decided to utilize the Internet. In 2019, she set up 4
online shop and introduced live streaming to the village. At first, many villagers were skeptical, 5
(wonder) if a phone could really help sell fruit. However, Lai patiently taught the farmers how to interact with viewers.
Her efforts proved successful. Viewers were impressed by the purity of her products and her 6 (enthusiastic).
The turnover of the shop increased 7 (significant), benefiting hundreds of households in the region.
Lai’s story is just one example of China’s Rural Revitalization (振兴) strategy, which shows that the countryside
is a vast stage 8 talent can shine. By combining modern technology with traditional agriculture, she has
helped allow farmers to trade directly with customers. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown, but to come
back far 9 (good) prepared,” she said. “My dream is 10 (make) our village wealthy and
attract more young people back.”
Passage 3
(2026·高三·湖北孝感市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is accelerating efforts to advance its Healthy China Initiative, 1 (aim) to raise the average
life expectancy and improve people’s health further during the next five years.
By 2030, the average life expectancy of the Chinese people is expected to reach 80 years, one year longer than
that in 2024, according to top health official Lei Haichao, 2 (direct) of the National Health Commission.
To this end, the recommendations that 3 (release) in 2025 offered a series of measures, including
increasing public health capacity, strengthening the disease control system 4 effectively controlling major
infectious diseases, said Lei.
5 (notable), the recommendations called for a sound system to be established to provide full life-
cycle population services to all. 6 affordable childcare system will be established to help reduce the costs of
childbirth, parenting and education for families, Lei said.
Efforts will also be made 7 (encourage) local governments to prioritize health promotion as a key
goal for high-quality economic and social development, Lei said. Health education will be integrated 8 the
national education system, 9 will attract wide attention.
With the elderly population 10 (expect) to continue rising during the 15th Five-Year Plan period,
safeguarding seniors’ health will be essential to achieve the target of an average life expectancy of 80 years.
Passage 4
(2026·高三·广东东莞市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A popular handcraft trend called Perler Beads (Pin Dou in Chinese) is taking the youth world by storm. Once 1
(consider) just a children’s toy, this craft has now evolved into a major social currency among teenagers in China.
Perler Beads are tiny, colorful plastic beads arranged on a board to create pictures or designs. After arranging
the beads, heat is applied to combine 2 (they) together into a solid craft. Originating in Sweden in the
1970s, the craft was initially designed as a tool for the elderly 3 (improve) hand-eye coordination (协调).
The sudden craze for Perler Beads may arise 4 three key factors. First, it serves as a powerful social
currency for teenagers. Young people are making various accessories 5 (feature) their favorite characters.
Wearing a unique handcrafted Perler Bead accessory is like wearing 6 identity card for their friend group,
bringing like-minded peers closer. Second, the repetitive motion of placing beads 7 (offer) a form of
mindfulness, allowing students to temporarily escape academic stress and restore their minds. Third, Perler Beads
requires no special techniques. By 8 (simple) following a pattern, users can create a perfect-looking result
quickly, 9 will bring a great sense of achievement.
Perler Beads represents a return to slow living in a digital era. For teenagers, it is not just about making pretty
crafts, 10 about finding calm, building connections, and expressing their creativity in a tangible way.
主题02 人与自然——植物考古；美丽乡村；古树保护；动物文化；绿色能源；野生动物保
护；
太空生态
Passage 1
(2026·高三·福建南平市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recent archaeological (考古的) discoveries have revealed the Chinese bayberry, or yangmei, 1 is
a summer treat in southern China, was popular among the ancient people of China as well — in fact, for much longer
than 2 (initial) believed.
Two branches, measuring 2 and 2.2 meters in length, respectively, 3 (discover) on the southwest
side of the Shi’ao site in Zhejiang province. Carbon dating of samples 4 (take) from the wood and studies of
the tree rings showed that they were about 4,500 years old.
5 (prove) that the two branches were indeed yangmei ancestors, researchers used a series of high-
tech methods, such as gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, 6 found that the ancient tree remains
were almost identical to living Chinese bayberry trees in the region: out of the total of 13 major 7 (chemistry)
substances identified in the ancient wood, 12 can be found in today’s living trees as well.
This research is thus a breakthrough in using 8 scientific approach to solve archaeological puzzles. “The
finding provides key references 9 a comprehensive understanding of the economic activities and dietary
10 (compose) in the ancient time,” said Zhao Zhijun, an archaeology professor at Shandong University.
Passage 2
(2026·高三·福建莆田市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mid-2000s, large scales of countryside in Zhejiang province 1 (witness) an ecologically, and
culturally, conscious shift. This has not only resulted in improved living conditions for residents, but has also
attracted a 2 (mass) influx of tourists, driving a prosperous rural economy.
Hengshanwu, at the time 3 empty village with a degrading environment due to mining activities,
saw a turning point in 2003, 4 Zhejiang launched the Green Rural Revival Program. The village started a
campaign of rural rejuvenation by hardening roads, collecting waste and clearing rivers. With a brand-new look,
Hengshanwu village began 5 (dynamic) developing its tourism economy based on its superior nature
resources. Local authorities invited the Anji native Chen to help build the once empty village into a tourist community.
Chen's goal was 6 (create) a "modern, earthy countryside." He spent years preserving the village's original
character and developing homestays (民宿) 7 various cultural themes and styles.
The 8 (transform) has been highly successful. In 2022, the homestays attracted over 350,000 visitors,
generating annual income over 67 million yuan. The village's total tourism income reached 108 million yuan, with
per capita (人均) net income 9 (exceed) 55,000 yuan.
"As people unite with 10 (share) purpose, the road to common prosperity grows wider." said Cai
Mingfu, the village's Party chief.
Passage 3
(2026·高三·广东广州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every spring, the 356-year-old kapok tree (木棉树) in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall flowers, capturing the hearts
of locals. Known as 1 “Kapok King,” it is a miracle of nature, as these trees rarely survive 2 a century in
the wild. Its long life is due to the constant care and attention from an expert team.
Led by Wang Yongyue, the team employs advanced technologies 3 (monitor) the tree’s health. They
use CT scans to map roots up to seven or eight meters deep. “We also strike nails in the wood to create sound waves,”
Wang explains. “If the wood 4 (be) hollow or decayed (腐烂的) inside, the speed of the sound changes.
This helps us strengthen the tree 5 it’s too late.”
Since 2009, Wang has overseen quarterly check-ups, with a critical focus on managing harmful insects. Rather
than relying on strong 6 (chemical), the team practices biological control. Bi Keke, a lab expert, describes
releasing 7 (nature) enemies to hunt them. “It is a story of one 8 (beat) another in nature,” he
notes, highlighting how this approach maintains 9 (ecology) balance.
To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant; it is a beloved family member 10
well-being connects the city’s past and future.
Passage 4
(2026·高三·河南开封市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Horses have been an absolutely necessary part of Chinese civilization for thousands of years. The domestication
of horses in China 1 (date) back over 5,000 years, enabling it one of the earliest cultures to cultivate and
utilize these majestic animals. Initially, horses served practical purposes, such as transportation and agricultural work,
but their significance quickly evolved to encompass military, cultural, and symbolic dimensions.
During the Zhou Dynasty (1046 — 256 BC), the Chinese classified horses 2 several categories,
including military, ceremonial, and post horses. This period marked the establishment of a formal horse
administration 3 ensured the effective management of horse populations for various needs, particularly in
warfare. The importance of horses continued to grow through the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220), where an
estimated 300,000 horses 4 (use) in military campaigns.
In Chinese culture, the horse is a powerful symbol of energy, speed, and success. The character for horse
resembles a standing horse, 5 (reflect) its significance in daily life and communication. Horses are
associated with various virtues, including perseverance, loyalty, and nobility. 6 (link) to the element of
fire in Chinese astrology, they become 7 iconic symbol of Chinese values and aspirations.
The colors of horses also carry specific meanings. For instance, a black horse signifies power and mystery,
8 a white horse represents purity and auspiciousness. This nuanced understanding of horse symbolism illustrates
the rich tapestry of 9 (belief) that surround these animals in Chinese culture.
The horse’s role in Chinese culture is a profound blend of history, symbolism, and artistic representation,
10 (noble) reflected in countless works of art and literature throughout the ages.
Passage 5
(2026·高三·湖南怀化市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, as a global leader in renewable energy, has green production capacity that not only enriches its own energy
supply, but also creates broad opportunities for many countries 1 (achieve) low-carbon, leapfrog
development, helping build 2 clean and beautiful world.
In China, the world’s largest electricity 3 (consume), one in every three kilowatt-hours of electricity
comes from green energy sources, powering daily life, while reshaping the national and global energy and industrial
landscapes, according to the National Energy Administration (NEA).
China’s total installed power-generating capacity reached 3.79 billion kW by the end of November 2025, 4
(mark) a 17.1 percent year-on-year increase, according to the NEA．Solar power capacity led the growth with a
41.9-percent year-on-year surge to 1.16 billion kW, while wind power capacity 5 (expand) by 22.4
percent to 600 million kW.
China’s new energy products and technologies, which are 6 high quality and affordable, meet the
urgent need of developing countries for 7 (sustain) and affordable energy, offering a viable alternative to
fossil fuels and paving a new path towards green development.
In Jordan, the 8 (country) cooperation with China on green energy is helping Jordan’s Economic
Modernization Vision for 2023-2033, 9 aims to spur growth, create jobs and reduce reliance on imported
energy.
Thong Mengdavid, deputy director of the China-ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Studies Center
of the Cambodia University of Technology and Science, said that the renewable energy equipment produced by China
has driven down costs for solar, wind and battery technologies 10 (sharp) over the past decade.
Passage 6
(2026·高三·浙江宁波“十校”·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In January 2026, a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese
social media, pushing the 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the spotlight. It aroused deep emotions and fresh
curiosity 1 (national).
At the heart of this phenomenon is the special bond between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf Green she rescued in
2010 on the Ruo’ergai grasslands, a weak newborn cub 2 mother was killed by poachers’ poisoned bait.
She brought him to Chengdu, but his wild nature conflicted 3 urban life as he grew. So Li decided out of
love to return him to the wild, a decision 4 (root) in respect rather than possession.
For seven harsh months, Li lived with Green on the grasslands, teaching him skills to survive in the wild. The
bond reached a bittersweet climax when he was accepted into 5 wild pack. Years later, according to 6
(account) from local herders, Green, now a pack leader, was seen 7 (return) the red ribbon Li used to
bandage his cub’s injured paw.
This story reflects people’s desire for authentic relationships 8 China’s growing ecological
consciousness. With stronger legal protection, local wolf populations 9 (recover) well at present. Green’s howl,
once a cry for 10 (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting
nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness.
Passage 7
(2026·高三·安徽马鞍山市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made significant progress toward 1 (realize) its vision of “space farming”, with a
groundbreaking experiment conducted by Chongqing University providing crucial support for this effort.
Recently, a team led by Professor Xie Gengxin, 2 was the director of the Space Science and
Technology Research Institute at Chongqing University, successfully hatched a butterfly pupa (蛹) 3 an
unmanned, microgravity space environment.
During a news conference on Monday, the university announced the success of the “ShennongKaiwu 2” Space
Ecosystem Experiment, which 4 (carry) by AZSPACE’s Dier-5 Space Experimenter and launched aboard the
Kuaizhou-11 Y8 carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China on Dec 13, 2025.
After 5 launch, the payload entered low Earth orbit, marking the beginning of the in-orbit bio-test mission.
“The space butterfly has successfully completed 6 (it) critical life stage transformation, from pupa to
adult,” Xie said.
Photos 7 (take) in space show the butterfly moving inside the capsule, demonstrating notable 8
(adapt) to the microgravity environment. The butterfly lived for several days, either flying freely 9
occasionally resting on plant leaves within a container.
Xie envisions a future where space farming could use space resources for agricultural production, with
butterflies 10 (potential) playing a role in pollination (传粉). This vision extends to the possibility of
establishing farms on the Moon and Mars, opening the way for long-term human presence in space.
主题03 人与社会——文化遗产保护；饮食文化；数字化文化；典籍传播；自然人文；电影
文化；咖啡文化；传统医药；社区体育；公共安全；传统工艺；乡村经济；非遗交流；传统
工艺
；考古发现；创意手工艺；国际交流；数字文化；传统工艺；国际贸易；机器人；中文输入；
智能服务
Passage 1
(2 2026·高三·河北邢台市·二模)
A conference held in Chengdu brought together experts from China and other Asian countries to creatively
explore 1 (approach) to cultural heritage protection and sustainable development through speeches and
case sharing. Based on the international perspective and local practice, it features three speech sessions 2
(cover) topics such as cross-cultural comparative studies.
Focusing on cultural heritage conservation, 3 event was organized by the Jinsha SiteMuseum and
Sanxingdui Museum, together with other partners. The Jinsha Ruins, where the Jinsha SiteMuseum 4 (locate),
cover around 5 square kilometers. Archaeologists (考古学家) praise the ruins discovered in 2001 5 one
of Sichuan’s most important archaeological findings.
Findings confirmed that the Sanxingdui Ruins, 6 (establish) between 2,800 and 4,800 years ago,
are the ruins of an ancient city that was the center of the Shu Kingdom. Archaeologists made an analysis of the items
from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha Ruins, including gold, bronze, jade, stone, ivory and pottery, 7 found
similarities in the type, shape and processing techniques.
Before the conference, professors from other countries visited the museums, and 8 particularly
impressed them during the trip was the distinctive presentation of some collections. They offered 9 (construct)
suggestions for the future development of the ruins based on their expertise. A Jinsha Site Museum worker said that
these suggestions would help the museums to apply for the 10 (include) in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Passage 1
( 2026·高三·河北邢台市·二模)
For many people, dining is not only about food but also about connection. Imagine dining with family or
friends. Everyone is talking freely, 1 (picture) moments of closeness and connection at a round table at
the center. Such tables are common in Chinese restaurants, yet their history reflects a gradual cultural 2
(transform). Despite our familiarity 3 them, round tables were not widely used for dining until the Qing
dynasty.
Before that, in the Ming dynasty, people dined at square tables, seated according to social positions. By contrast,
the rise of round tables reshaped social practices. Their round form is believed 4 (promote) equality,
reducing distinctions among diners. This symbolic meaning, 5 (root) in philosophical ideas about harmony
and social change, made the round table more than just a 6 (function) object.
Practicality also contributed to their spread. Many round tables are easy to move, with 7 (part) that can
be folded, allowing flexible use in homes, courtyards, and even outdoor spaces. Their widespread use, 8 is not
only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works.
The round table 9 (associate) with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and completeness, especially during
festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family
unity with symbolic forms like the full moon and shared meals, it also highlights the role of everyday objects in
shaping social relationships 10 reveals their long-term influence.
Passage 2
(2026·高三·山东滨州市·二模)
Beijing’s museums are undergoing a dramatic digital revolution in 2026, making China’s vast and precious
historical treasures more accessible and engaging than ever before. The Palace Museum, for instance, has launched
1 highly immersive VR exhibition that 2 (enable) visitors to virtually “walk” through the Forbidden City
exactly as it appeared centuries ago. Using high-definition 3D scanning and advanced AI technology, ancient scrolls,
paintings and delicate ceramics are being brought to life 3 stunning and vivid detail.
This digital 4 (transform) is especially popular among students, who can now explore national
treasures without leaving their classrooms. 5 (interact) apps and online platforms allow users to learn
about the rich history behind each artifact through interesting games and vivid storytelling. Museum curators explain
that the major goal is 6 (break) the physical walls of the museum and integrate traditional history into
modern daily life.
Moreover, these digital exhibitions are being shared with museums worldwide, 7 (contribute) to
cross-cultural communication and international exchange. By combining cutting-edge technology with valuable
traditional heritage, China is ensuring that its ancient stories 8 (tell) in a way that resonates strongly with
the digital-savvy younger generation, 9 (effective) preserving the past for future generations. More people
around the world can now appreciate 10 makes Chinese civilization unique and splendid.
Passage 3
(2026·高三·浙江湖丽衢·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Soccer is the universal language for the US men’s deaf national team, who are busy training hard in
Connecticut 1 (prepare) for the Deaflympics in Tokyo. Their practice is lively and fast-paced 2
totally quiet — no whistles or shouting. In this sport 3 communication is critical, they’ve found unique
ways to stay connected on the field. “It 4 (mix) eye contact, game IQ and ASL,” says forward Michael
Schmidt, “and deaf players rely more on eyes to build 5 (connect) and stay prepared for plays ahead.”
Given that the 23 players, 6 (age) 18 to 37 from across the US, can’t wear hearing aids in international
matches, they’ve created about 20 simple visual 7 (signal) for quick communication, as signing is too
slow while passing the ball. Tate Lancaster, on the team since 2020, learned to communicate fluently with sign
language here and found a sense of 8 (belong) he had never had before.
“We’ve actually come up with an acronym from ‘DEAF’. They’ve got to have drive, give efforts, be adaptable,
and have faith in the process,” says Schmidt. “The team hopes to inspire more people facing hardships.” Everyone
can overcome difficulties, and a disability never stops one 9 chasing soccer dreams. They play with pride and
passion, 10 (aim) to make a difference and inspire the next generation of deaf players.
Passage 4
(2026·高三·浙江强基联盟·二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, 1 (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has
recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University.
Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which 2 (root) in the traditions and rules of
the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, 3 social
systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns.
Tadd’s connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came 4 an English
edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter sparked 5 one-of-a-kind interest
in Chinese culture.
Years later, while 6 (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao
Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, 7 he
discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries. He discovered parts of the manuscript
were faded and 8 (complete), and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He
spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. “It requires enduring 9
(patient),” Tadd says.
The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now
10 (true) global.
Passage 5
(2026·高三·广东汕头市·二模)
For thousands of years, Xiangxi, located in the west of Hunan Province, has been shaped by long-term earth
movements. 1 was once ocean has transformed into land, becoming a place of amazing natural beauty.
In this welcoming and magical land, many ethnic groups 2 (build) strong roots over the past years. The
region is the cultural heartland for the Tujia, Miao, and Dong peoples. Despite their differences, people of various
ethnic groups live 3 (harmonious), celebrating their traditions on special occasions and in everyday life.
At regular 4 (fair) held on fixed days, women wear beautiful ethnic clothes and fine decorations, 5
(exchange) traditional handmade crafts.
Once living in remote and hard-to-reach places, Xiangxi people 6 (know) for their toughness and
ability to bear hardship in the past. Writers from the region described the people of Xiangxi 7 having a
rough look, yet a sincere and kind heart that valued 8 (loyal) above material gain.
Zhangjiajie is now the top destination in Xiangxi for international tourists. Still, like a 9 (hide)
treasure, Xiangxi invites adventurers to explore 10 (it) breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural
heritage.
Passage 6
(2026·高三·广东省·二模)
Located in the historic Dashilan area of Beijing’s Qianmen district, the Daguanlou Cinema is one of the earliest
cinemas in China and is celebrated 1 the birthplace of Chinese film, representing the lasting legacy (遗
产) of cinematic art and modern 2 (innovate).
In 1905, Ren Qingtai, owner of Fengtai Photo Studio, invited Peking Opera master Tan Xinpei to star in an
opera movie 3 (name) Dingjun Mountain. Classic scenes like “Requesting Orders,” “Swordplay,” and
“Battle” 4 (film) as silent movie parts. These were first shown at the then-called Daguanlou Theater on
December 28, 1905, 5 (mark) the beginning of Chinese cinema’s journey.
Today, the Daguanlou Theater has evolved (演变) into the Daguanlou Cinema, 6 ground floor
hosts a living museum, displaying stills from Dingjun Mountain, classic posters, and historical film projectors.
Walking through, visitors can 7 (direct) experience the century-old story of Chinese cinema.
In recent years, beyond developing film-related products, it 8 (establish) strong ties with the
Dashilan area, emerging as a dynamic model for cultural tourism that attracts many domestic and overseas tourists
with its 9 (character) mix of movie screenings, shopping, and tea appreciation.
The cinema’s fusion (融合) of the old and the new offers 10 unique experience, attracting young
audiences seeking a connection with the past while enjoying modern comfort.
Passage 7
(2026·高三·河北邢台市卓越联盟·二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Monday, Luckin Coffee opened its first physical store in Manhattan. New Yorkers can now try its fruity
lattes, but many may not realize that this brand’s journey reflects 1 inspiring cultural exchange.
For a long time, Starbucks symbolized American coffee. When it entered China, it adjusted menus to sweeter,
milkier drinks 2 (suit) local tastes. Later, Chinese brands like Luckin began to rise. By 2024, China’s
coffee consumption 3 (hit) 300,000 tons, which made it one of the world’s fastest-growing markets.
4 (found) in 2017, Luckin is now China’s largest coffee chain with over 24,000 shops. It gained
popularity via new flavors, low prices, and stands out 5 its tech-driven services — you can order and pay in
seconds on your phone, 6 (make) everything fast and simple.
Though coffee arrived in China in the 1800s, its popularity only boomed with the country’s 7
(economy) growth. Luckin sources beans from Yunnan, a major coffee-growing region in China. This not only
supports local farmers, but 8 (active) introduces Yunnan’s unique flavors to the world.
Now, Luckin is entering the competitive U.S. market, 9 many big brands already exist. While
challenging, its 10 (expand) represents a new step in global coffee culture, introducing Chinese-style
coffee and Yunnan beans to American consumers.
More than just a drink, coffee serves as a cultural bridge, linking China and the U.S. in every cup.
Passage 8
(2026·高三·湖南岳阳市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa, a traditional Chinese cough syrup (糖浆) with a recipe unchanged since the 1600s, is
enjoying a renewed global surge in popularity. Its recipe has remained unchanged for over 400 years, sales 1
(hit) 635 million yuan in 2024, a nearly one-third increase compared with 2019. Sold in more than 20 countries across
the world, it is 2 (main) produced in Hong Kong and priced at around $5 a bottle in local pharmacies,
3 costs three times as much when sold by third parties on Amazon in America.
Young people have been particularly 4 (enthusiasm) about this effective herbal syrup. Worldwide
Google searches for the syrup rose 5 a quarter last year, and TikTok short videos on how to use it properly
have racked up millions of views online. Western 6 (celebrity), including famous singers, actors from
popular films and music groups, have praised its ability 7 (relieve) sore throats and soothe scratchy vocal cords
effectively.
This trend reflects the fast-growing Western interest in traditional Chinese medicine, driven by the social-
media craze for biohacking, 8 focuses on improving health through experimental ways in daily life. Other
ancient Chinese healing techniques, such as Gua Sha, 9 (be) also very popular among young Westerners
these days. It fully shows that ancient Chinese herbal remedies are still highly valued when 10 (introduce) to
the whole world.
Passage 9
(2026·高三·湖南永州市·二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You Haoran, a loyal supporter of the Yongzhou team, said he felt 1 (incredible) fortunate to witness
the team claim the 2025 Hunan Football League title after a tough four-month campaign 2 (feature) 98
matches between 14 cities.
Jokingly called “beggars” by fans due to their modest conditions, the team overcame three straight early 3
(defeat), charging into the final and beating Changde 1-0 to secure an amazing underdog comeback (逆袭). Coach
Huang Churu called the victory 4 wonder, noting it had strengthened the city’s unity, 5 residents and
students alike talking about the team and the league.
The first tournament 6 (draw) over 2.4 million on-site attendees, driving massive tourist visits and
consumer spending across host cities. A total of 262 student players joined the tournament, 73 of 7 scored
132 goals, accounting for 53.4% of the total goals. Huang emphasized the tournament’s profound impact on youth,
as many students now admire the players 8 dream of joining the team to honor their hometown.
In 9 (respond) to jokes about the “beggar stadium,” local authorities livestreamed its repair. When
fans joked about climbing trees for tickets, 18 official “tree-hanging tickets” 10 (introduce) with fun
rules. As You said, the title belongs to all Yongzhou people, which proves that efforts can surpass talent and ordinary
people can make history.
Passage 11
(2026·高三·福建龙岩市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Garima, who has considered Chengdu in Sichuan as her “second hometown” for over a year, China’s safety
is a real part of daily life — one that has changed 1 she understands public security. She 2 (impress)
deeply by China’s dependable public safety since she came to China.
Garima, 3 self-described “night owl (猫头鹰)”, comfortably walks in the streets, plays table tennis,
cycles on shared bikes, 4 relaxes on park benches late at night — all without any anxiety. “The streets are
safe even at midnight, with late-night shops allowing me to explore food freely,” she told the Global Times.
China ranks 5 the world’s safest nations. Official data shows a 2024 murder rate of 0.44 per 100,000
people, one of the lowest 6 (global). Professor Shen Yi from Fudan University explained that this safety
comes from 7 (system) governance. He mentioned a popular foreign bloggers’ experiment in China:
leaving 8 (valuable) in public to see if they would be taken. And the result is always the same: the items
remain 9 (untouch).
Professor Shen emphasized that China prioritizes people’s safety, continuously 10 (strengthen)
its ability to ensure safety in accordance with relevant laws. This reflects China’s strong determination and the
ongoing efforts to address risks, ensuring a secure environment for all.
Passage 12
(2026·高三·安徽池州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bamboo is essential to pandas, yet its value goes far beyond being their food. Through bamboo weaving, or
zhubian, people turn this common plant into tools, decorations and artworks, reflecting the 1 (wise) of
working people.
At 72, Master Zhang has been devoted to bamboo weaving for over six decades. His hands are 2
(extreme) skillful, moving easily over bamboo strips (篾条) as if dancing with an old friend. He 3 (start)
learning the craft in 1966, and still follows his teacher’s words: only three-year-old bamboo works — strong enough
to keep its shape and flexible enough to bend without breaking. Bamboo 4 (cut) in the morning, removed of
leaves, kept in water to soften, and then carefully split into thin strips, some as fine as silk.
Weaving requires great patience. A small basket may take three days 5 (finish), while a decorative
screen might take weeks. Master Zhang needs no blueprints: classic patterns like “phoenix spreading wings (fèng
huáng zhǎn chì)” are deeply rooted 6 his mind. Every handmade piece carries the warmth of
craftsmanship.
China is the 7 (early) country to use bamboo. Its long history of thousands of years is recorded on
bamboo slips (竹简) and woven in bamboo baskets, hats and other items. 8 bamboo symbolizes includes
modesty, resilience (坚韧) and strength — qualities cherished by the Chinese.
Today, few young people take up this 9 (tradition) craft. However, Master Zhang continues to
weave. His work reminds us of the beauty of slow, careful creation 10 the importance of passing down timeless
skills through generations.
Passage 13
(2026·高三·福建三明市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you think of “coffee culture”, you might picture a street corner in Milan or an outdoor café in Shanghai.
But 1 you might not expect is that deep in China’s mountains, coffee is becoming a new icon of rural
life.
Follow me and dive into the quiet coffee revolution. Dotted across all these hills are dozens of 2
(unique) styled rural cafés. Our first stop is a ridge-side caféwhere customers can enjoy a peaceful escape while
sipping expertly crafted coffee. The café 3 (run) by two young people starting fresh in the countryside
after leaving their city jobs. Down the mountain, our second stop rests by a shallow riverbank. 4 (satisfy) various
consumption demands, the owners of cafés also innovate new items like bakery and cultural products.
Baking bread, designing products, and taking 5 (photo) for visitors... Here,the young people from
big cities are choosing to settle among the mountains and rivers, using creativity and 6 (enthusiastic) to
revitalize (振兴) the rural communities. They are drawing more visitors to come, to stay, 7 eventually to
fall in love with the countryside.
This new trend of rural cafés is not just about coffee — it’s about a lifestyle. Many visitors come not only for
the drink but also for the unique experience of relaxing in nature. With more young people 8 (return) to
their hometowns, the countryside is taking on 9 fresh and dynamic look. Coffee, once seen 10 a
symbol of city life, has now become a bridge connecting the urban and the rural.
Passage 14
(2026·高三·江西九江市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tangyue Village in Guizhou Province has become a remarkable model of rural revitalization (振兴) through
system innovation, 1 (transform) a poverty-stricken village into a prosperous community with united
villagers and 2 (economic) dynamic industries.
Before 2014, Tangyue suffered from severe poverty: most young people left 3 cities, leaving
farmland abandoned, and a devastating flood worsened its situation by destroying houses and farmland.
Determined 4 (change) their fate, the village leadership launched bold reforms: villagers pooled their land
into a cooperative through property right 5 (confirm), turning separate and unused resources into valuable
shared property. Guided by the Village Party Branch, they established 6 (collect)enterprises like high-
quality fruit planting teams and rural transport companies, providing stable jobs for returning villagers who once
struggled to earn a living in urban areas. What’s more, rules like the “Red Nine Articles” standardized villagers’ daily
behavior, fostering a harmonious social atmosphere 7 neighbors help each other in both work and life.
After years of constant efforts, Tangyue has achieved a great transformation. People’s average income 8
(rise) sharply, and over 90% of migrant workers have returned home to start new lives in the past ten years. The once
run-down village now boasts neat buildings, developed industries 9 a united community. This success
proves that institutional innovation can activate rural development, showing 10 practical and replicable (可推
广的) path for China’s rural revitalization.
Passage 15
(2026·高三·江西萍乡市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the Chinese New Year atmosphere lingering, a vibrant Yingge performance 1 (stage) by
Chinese and Thai performers in eastern Thailand.
Running from Feb 28 to March 1, the second Phanat Nikhom Yingge festival attracted seven teams, including
China’s Nigou Yingge Team and several Thai teams, 2 marked a key moment in Sino-Thai cultural
dialogues. Yingge dance, a combination of drama, dance and martial arts, 3 (be) a Chinese national
intangible cultural heritage. Over a century ago, it was introduced to Thailand by Chinese migrants and has since
flourished. Among all the performances, the Nigou Team’s show stood out, with their movements performed 4
(dynamic).
District Chief Chayapol said at the festival’s opening ceremony, “We hope to take this festival as 5
platform to promote cultural exchanges.” Zhang Zhongbing, coach of Nigou Team, noted that the team, 6
(consist) of 40 members, was invited to Thailand for the first time.
Local performer Thana commented that this year’s event was larger than 7 of last year and he felt
no tiredness. 8 the language barrier, the two sides had in-depth exchanges on facial painting and performing
techniques. The performance drew a crowd of Thai 9 (local) and tourists, who were captivated by the
performers’ dynamic movements. A Chinese spectator shared that the performances gave him a strong sense of 10
(familiar). Chonburi Governor stated that the province will promote Yingge as a cultural symbol, using it to boost
local tourism.
Passage 16
(2026·高三·江西新余市·二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiabu embroidery, a national intangible cultural heritage of China, is a precious folk art with a history of more
than 1,000 years. It takes Xiabu as its 1 (carry), combining the delicate embroidery skills of southern
China with the unique texture of ramie (苎麻) fabric. 2 (originate) in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces, it has become
an important part of Chinese folk embroidery culture.
Ramie, the raw material of Xiabu, is a traditional Chinese fiber crop 3 is known for its breathability and
durability. Making Xiabu is a complex process including soaking, peeling, rinsing and weaving, all done 4
hand. Xiabu embroidery artists use colorful silk threads and various stitching techniques to create patterns on the
rough ramie cloth. The contrast between the soft threads and the hard fabric gives Xiabu embroidery a special 5
(art) charm.
The themes of Xiabu embroidery are close to daily life and full of rural feelings, such as flowers, birds, fish,
insects and traditional folk stories. These patterns not only have decorative values 6 carry the good
wishes of Chinese people for a happy life. Thanks to the dedication of its cultural inheritors, it has been involved into
handicrafts, home décor, and cultural souvenirs, gaining growing recognition both 7 (domestic) and
internationally.
Many elderly artists 8 (devote) to teaching young people Xiabu embroidery skills to pass on this
traditional art over the last decades. Young designers also combine Xiabu embroidery with modern fashion design,
making this ancient art 9 (shine) with new vitality. Xiabu embroidery is indeed a craft of exceptional
beauty and quality, 10 unique symbol of the wisdom of Chinese working people, recording the beautiful
life and cultural memories of the Chinese nation.
Passage 17
(2026·高三·山东淄博市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A remarkable jade carving ( 玉雕) 1 (discover) at Liangzhu ancient city may hold the key to
understanding an ancient civilization that predates (早于) what many historians believed to be China’s oldest.
Located in the lower Yangtze River Basin, the site has revealed extraordinary jade artifacts 2
(demonstrate) delicate craftsmanship. The discoveries suggest that Liangzhu was not merely a settlement 3 a
developed society with advanced technological abilities. The jade artifacts, particularly the 4 (distinct)
treasures like bi discs and cong tubes, reveal a civilization with highly developed artistic traditions. These findings
have inspired scholars 5 (reconsider) fundamental assumptions about Chinese history.
The Liangzhu culture represents 6 significant change in our understanding of early Chinese civilization.
It demonstrates that complex societies flourished in regions previously considered peripheral ( 周边的) to the
development of Chinese civilization. The site, covering an area of over 3 million square meters, contains impressive
structures including city walls and a water management system. 7 makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that
it predates the Shang Dynasty 8 nearly two thousand years. The discoveries at Liangzhu have changed our
understanding of when Chinese civilization first emerged.
In 2019, the Liangzhu ruins 9 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognizing 10
(it) global significance. Today, the site attracts researchers and tourists from around the world. These jade artifacts
serve as evidence of the greatest ancient Chinese civilization.
Passage 18
(2026·高三·山东聊城市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuse bead (拼豆) art, which creates vivid patterns by arranging beads one by one and melting them with an
iron, is becoming a beloved trend among young Chinese people. This 1 (create) craft brings traditional
culture a fresh twist.
Ms. Xiao, a 22-year-old handicraft vlogger from Fujian, runs a social media account called Linggan
Baohusan. Driven by her deep love for Quanzhou’s culture, she once 2 (spend) a full month crafting a
Quanzhou lantern 3 over 30,000 fuse beads.
4 lantern, as a key intangible cultural heritage of Quanzhou, is famous for its delicate designs. It is
made of rice paper, a traditional material in southern Chinese folk art, silk, often used in classic lanterns, 5
tough yet lightweight bamboo. Making a 3D version 6 (be) a huge challenge, so she divided it into 14 flat
parts, each 7 (consist) of several identical units.
She overcame 8 (bored) and setbacks by adjusting her mindset, making steady progress daily. After
the lantern, she created Xunpu zanhuawei (蟳埔簪花围), the traditional headwear for women in Xunpu, 9
is also local cultural heritage.
Ms. Xiao believes this modern way is truly meaningful and plans to keep exploring creativity 10
(promote) more intangible cultural heritage.
Passage 19
(2026·高三·山东菏泽市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese culture-themed exhibition made its debut (首次亮相)at the Paris Book Festival, 1 ran
through Sunday, offering French and European audiences a window into contemporary China through books, art and
cultural products. This exhibition offers French readers and publishing professionals a valuable opportunity 2
(understand) modern China and appreciate the richness of Chinese culture.
More than 260 items are 3 display at the Chinese stand, including over 210 books and periodicals,
as well as cultural products, illustrations and handicrafts. Highlights include knowledge series such as China Keywords
and Decoding China’s Discourse. French-language editions of literary classics, including works by Lu Xun, one of
the most 4 (wide) read Chinese authors ever, are also featured.
This year’s festival 5 (attract) about 450 publishers, more than 1,200 authors and over 114,000
visitors from France and across Europe, highlighting 6 (it) role as a global platform for cultural exchange.
French President also visited the event, where the exhibition areas saw a steady flow of visitors, 7 (reflect)
strong public interest.
Focusing on technological 8 (innovate), knowledge dissemination ( 传播)and cross-cultural
communication in the age of AI, the event featured a panel exploring new opportunities and challenges for people-
to-people exchanges. Participants shared insights on 9 (topic) including digital publishing, AI-driven cultural
interaction and the global communication of Chinese narratives, reflecting the 10 (grow) role of emerging
technologies in shaping future cultural dialogue between the two countries.
Passage 20
(2026·高三·河南信阳市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visitors encounter a delicate window into classical Chinese aesthetics ( 美学) in the galleries of Liaoning
Provincial Museum. The museum is exploring a frontier: digital collectibles (数字藏品). The digital collectible 1
(base) on Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing was officially released on Jan 25.
The digital launch has had 2 unexpected effect: drawing people back to the physical museum. “The
subscription numbers are quite 3 (impress),” Zhou Yingqiu, head of the museum’s cultural-creative
division, says. “Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing is already a first-class masterpiece widely regarded 4 one
of China’s most famous surviving paintings and also the signature treasure of our museum. With the current
exhibition 5 (bring) it back into the spotlight, the popularity naturally followed.”
Since last year, the museum 6 (launch) 38 digital collectibles, each attracting fresh waves of
attention. Zhou believes part of the appeal lies in the strength of the museum’s artworks, many of 7 ,
especially classical paintings, are widely recognized cultural symbols.
Some digital collectible owners without experience in visiting a museum before have traveled to Shenyang
8
(specific) to see the original artifacts in person, a real-world 9 (confirm) of their digital purchase.
“That moment, when people discover something online 10 then come to experience it offline, is exactly
what we hope for,” Zhou says.
Passage 21
(2026·高三·河南濮阳市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣) is a shining part of traditional Chinese folk art with a history of more than 2,500
years. Originating in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, this delicate handcraft is 1 (wide) praised as “a painting
created with needles and threads” for its elegant designs, soft colors and excellent techniques.
2 makes Suzhou Embroidery unique is its extremely strict standards for materials and techniques.
Craftsmen usually choose high-quality silk as the base and split one thin silk thread 3 dozens of even finer
ones. With over 40 basic sewing 4 (skill) and hundreds of variations, they can turn a simple piece of silk
into a vivid work, whether it is a lively animal, an extraordinary flower 5 a peaceful landscape. The most 6
(fantasy) technique is double-sided embroidery, where the front and the back are equally beautiful without any visible
thread ends.
In 2006, Suzhou Embroidery 7 (add) to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗
产名录). Today, it is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also a cultural bridge 8 (connect) China
with the world. It shows the 9 (wise) of ancient Chinese craftsmen and carries 10 beauty of traditional
aesthetics (美学), deserving to be cherished and passed down from generation to generation.
Passage 22
(2026·高三·河南郑州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yiwu: The World’s Supermarket
Yiwu, widely 1 (know) as “the World’s Supermarket”, is located in the heart of Zhejiang province. Over
the past four decades, it 2 (become) a lively global trade center, illustrating China’s rapid economic growth
and opening-up. At its core lies the soul of Yiwu-Yiwu International Trade City, the world’s largest wholesale market
for small goods, 3 vast complex stretches over 6.4 million square meters and houses more than 75,000
stands. Here, it offers more than 2.1 million categories of products, ranging from common daily needs and fashion
accessories（配饰）
4
the latest festive decorations and electronic devices. It 5 (estimate) that
nearly 80% of the world’s festive supplies come from this market.
Yiwu’s reach is truly global. It maintains close trade ties with over 230 countries and regions. Each year, it
attracts more than 560,000 overseas merchants. Around 18,000 foreign business people live permanently in the city,
making it a 6 (high) international community. Its total imports and exports keep hitting new highs, with
cross-border e-commerce and digital trade driving rapid growth. Furthermore, the Yiwu-Europe Railway Express
serves as a vital logistics（物流）link, which offers regular goods services to dozens of countries across Asia and
Europe, thus 7 (establish) efficient and cost-effective trade routes.
What truly sets Yiwu apart is its spirit of constant innovation and 8 (open). Its journey started with the
traditional exchange of local resources like feathers for sugar. Today, it has developed into a modern, digitalized
trading giant that connects millions of Chinese makers with international markets.
More than just a major trading city, Yiwu offers a clear view of China’s growing private economy 9
the real results of its reform and opening-up policy. Looking ahead, Yiwu continues to build 10 (strong)
ties around the world, creating more new opportunities for China and its trading partners to grow and benefit
together.
Passage 23
(2026·高三·湖北襄阳市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In sci-fi films, robots frequently act as a vital part of futuristic life, participating in industrial production and
operating in dangerous environments where human access 1 (restrict) . Today, such scenes are becoming a
reality in China.
With cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous navigation systems, an increasing number of
intelligent robots are working across China, their roles 2 (range) from performing repetitive tasks on factory
production lines to providing real-time assistance on marathon courses. They come 3 diverse forms, including
rescue robots and tea-making robots.
What makes the Chinese robot industry brilliant? First, 4 (equip) with “super muscles” — integrated
actuators (驱动器) , robots become much stronger, especially compared with previous versions, and are now capable
of completing 5 half marathon race in two hours and forty minutes. Strength alone isn’t enough; coordination of
limbs (四肢协调) is also essential. Furthermore, with the 6 (integrate) of AI, robots can now reason and
learn, 7 (genuine) beginning to “think”.
In early 2025, the Yangtze River Delta and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area formed a
partnership 8 (establish) highly efficient supply and innovation chains, 9 enables a “robot
neighbourhood” ecosystem where a robot’s design and component sourcing can be completed within a single day. In
short, China has become an 10 (influence) force in shaping the future of robotics.
Passage 24
(2026·高三·湖北荆州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I bet most of us have had matcha-flavored milk tea or ice cream at least once. While matcha is commonly
associated with Japan’s traditional tea ceremony Chanoyu, or Sado, its key whisking ( 搅打) technique, 1
origins can be traced back to China, where this ancient tea-making practice, known as diancha, 2 (enjoy)
prosperity during the splendid Song Dynasty. At first, diancha was merely practiced by 3 (noble) and
scholars, but it later broke through social class boundaries 4 was widely adopted by common people.
The process of diancha involves pouring hot water over powdered (粉末状的) tea, a bamboo brush 5
(beat) the mixture with the gradual addition of more hot water. This technique produces a fine foam (泡沫) on the
tea’s surface, which is a foundation for 6 (artistic) creative drawings. The foam is so stable that it allows
for complicated designs on its surface, 7 practice known as chabaixi — a provincial-level cultural
heritage in Fujian province.
Thanks to popular media and the enthusiasts 8 (dedicate) to preserving and promoting traditional
Chinese tea culture, diancha has been brought to a 9 (wide) audience. In this fast-paced era, this ancient
art breathes new life 10 our busy lives, offering a precious moment of peace in the chaos of modern life.
Passage 25
(2026·高三·湖北黄石市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The MingKwai typewriter was the product of Chinese writer Lin Yutang’s lifelong dream to build 1
machine that could type Chinese. Its brilliant design shows a different picture of 2 our computers might have
looked like today, if their developers had not used the Latin alphabet.
Lin had poured his entire fortune into this dream. At a time when the Chinese language — with its tens of
thousands of characters — 3 (struggle) to fit into Western technology, he devoted years 4 research,
searching for an elegant solution. The fruit of his labor was a remarkable machine he named MingKwai (meaning
“clear” and “quick”), 5 operation relied on a clever 72 - key system and “Magic Eye” window. By pressing
just a few keys, a typist could locate the 6 (desire) character in the window and print it.
This “type-view-select” process is now the daily reality among hundreds of millions of people 7 (type)
Chinese on their phones. It made Chinese typing a 8 (pure) visual exercise for the first time—one that didn’t
rely on pronunciation 9 even require speaking the language.
Though MingKwai never made it into mass 10 (produce), that single prototype still whispers of
a dream that was far ahead of its time. Lin Yutang’s vision of a machine “for everyone to use” ultimately came true
— not in heavy metal, but in devices carried by billions.
Passage 26
(2026·高三·湖北宜昌市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 18, 2025, a significant news conference was held in Beijing, during which the city announced
that official work permits had been issued to robot chefs, allowing them to prepare meals in public areas. This move
marks a pioneering step taken by the government 1 (integrate) automation into the daily culinary (烹饪
的) experiences of citizens and tourists.
So far, 304 cultural and tourism sites, including parks, museums, and subway stations, 2 (obtain)
video business licenses for robot chef services. These robots operate within small food stands designed to offer
convenient meals to visitors. One key reason behind this policy is to ensure 3 robot chefs follow all
relevant food regulations strictly, meaning they must maintain cleanliness and 4 (safe) standards just as
human cooks do. The initiative aims to standardize 5 watch over the use of robotic technology in the food
service sector.
Capable of working 6 fatigue (疲劳), robot chefs can produce simple dishes such as noodles, rice,
and snacks — 7 particular advantage in crowded public spaces where demand for quick meals is high.
However, human staff remain responsible for monitoring the robots and checking the quality of the food 8
(serve).
As one of the first cities in China carrying out such a program, Beijing hopes this 9 (innovate) will make
dining in public locations more convenient and safer, 10 (reflect) a broader effort to combine technological
advancement with everyday urban life.
主题01 人与自我——心理成长；个人发展；医疗服务；个人审美
Passage 1
(2026·高三·浙江金华十校·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maybe teenage years weren’t the ideal time to receive my mother’s advice to wear a range of colours. What
better way to express how you feel on any given day, and convey that mood 1 the world, she would say.
It was important to the eye, to the soul.
It really isn’t the best advice 2 (give) any teenager, especially one 3 was hoping to
disappear in all-black sportswear. Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, or making an
impression, 4 about dressing from the inside. It has taken me a while to lean into the power of this. I’m
not quite sure when I 5 (start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s,
looking at my wardrobe (衣柜) and thinking: what colour do I feel like wearing today?
It’s 6 question that brings a surprising degree of daily self-awareness. It’s asking, “What mood am I
in?” “Do I want 7 (see) or do I want to hide?”. The idea of starting the day in the right colour sends me
back to myself.
My wardrobe 8 (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right: it does bring
me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can 9 (probable) be
spotted from the moon. Wearing 10 (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel
as if I am shouting: “Look, it’s me, me, meeee.”
Passage 2
(2026·高三·八省八校T8 联考·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, I decided to take a course called AP Seminar to improve my research, presentation and teamwork
skills. To help us, Ms. Maxson divided us into groups. At first, I thought she would assign them 1 (random),
but she used a more creative method.
First, she gave us a lecture on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), 2 system that divides
people into 16 personality types based on a questionnaire. According to this system, everyone is either introverted (内向
的) 3 extroverted (外向的); intuitive or sensing; thinking or feeling; and prospecting or judging. Then,
we each took the test to discover our type. I turned out to be an INTP — the 4 (logic). This means I have
5 (analyse) and curious mind, often drawn to difficult ideas and theories, 6 I thought was quite
accurate.
However, I noted the test’s limitations. While 7 (identify) me as an introvert, I believe my behavior, as
well as 8 (my), is context-dependent. Furthermore, the questions seemed transparent and easily
manipulated (操控) to achieve a desired outcome.
9 its imperfections, the MBTI offered valuable insights into our collaborative styles. Finally, Ms.
Maxson formed groups considering personality compatibility. Since extroverts were the majority, each team 10
(consist) of one introvert and three extroverts. So far, my group has been functioning effectively, and I am optimistic
about our project.
Passage 3
(2026·高三·浙江温州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Picture yourself as the hero in a Chinese martial-arts (武术) novel. There are two paths to improve your powers.
Do you choose zhengxiu, the orthodox (正统的) one that 1 (typical) demands decades of practice in a
cave? 2 do you risk xiexiu, the unorthodox way? Traditional values warn against those who cheat 3
(establish) systems. But xiexiu has acquired a life among certain youngsters. It now represents a 4
(depart) from the proper way: more efficient, more creative or simply less bound by convention. In recent months,
videos with the term 5 (draw) billions of views on social media. Some are just rebranded life tricks, such
as learning English through fan fiction. Others turn into the absurd (荒谬的): reading advanced mathematics 6
a sleep aid.
Many young adults see xiexiu as a middle path between “996” office culture and “lying flat”. An unstable
economy, rising housing costs and shaky job 7 (prospect) have already made the path through adulthood
more uncertain. So why not turn to xiexiu?
Last month, Guangming Daily declared the trend 8 cheerful way for the young to deal with
uncertainty and gain initiative. It stopped short of calling it a fight against authority, instead 9 (describe)
it as “a way to seek improvement”. “Xiexiu isn’t really about teaching you cooking methods — it’s teaching you
10 to rethink,” reads one clear-eyed comment.
Passage 4
(2026·高三·江西上饶市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amie, a British woman, became a hit online last month with a video review of a public hospital in Beijing.
With persistent stomach pain and facing a long wait in Britain, she went to China, 1 she had once lived.
Tests, diagnosis and treatment were quick and cost some 2,800 yuan. It was 2 (cheap), even including the air
fare, than a private hospital in Britain. After Amie’s video went viral, other foreigners contributed their accounts 3
cheap and efficient care in China.
Driven by a target set a decade ago 4 (turn) China into a competitive destination for medical tourism
by 2030, the country is now attracting 5 growing number of foreign patients. In recent years, China’s best
hospitals have gained excellent doctors and 6 (equip). Some procedures, such as laser eye surgery, are
world-class and less costly than Western hospitals. Moreover, expanded visa-free policies 7 (make) medical
visits easier since 2023.
Most of the foreigners in Chinese hospitals are residents, but big cities like Shanghai and Beijing are starting
to receive more patients from abroad. 8 (specific), with Vietnamese heading to hospitals in the south,
Russians are traveling over the border to the north-east.
State media interpret this as an 9 (encourage) sign of China’s growing medical appeal, citing its
efficiency and affordability. 10 , some worry about extra pressure on China’s public-funded medical system.
Doctors are already overworked and hospital queues are common.
主题02 人与自然——生物多样性；航天探索；智慧农业；野生动物；城市建设
Passage 1
(2026·高三·安徽蚌埠市·二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A novel experiment on the fundamental science of lithium-ion batteries has been carried out aboard China’s
Tiangong space station, according to the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
on Wednesday.
This experiment, conducted by the three astronauts 1 (comprise) the Shenzhou-21 crew, aimed to
uncover the mechanisms behind battery 2 (perform) by using the unique conditions of space.
Lithium-ion batteries are essential for modern space 3 (mission) due to their high energy density
( 密度) and reliability. However, a thorough understanding of their internal behavior — particularly 4
chemicals distribute within the electrolyte (电解质), which critically impacts power output and lifespan — has been
challenging to achieve under conditions on Earth, the institute explained.
“The fundamental challenge on the ground 5 (lie) in gravity,” said the institute. “Gravity is 6
(constant) mixed with electric fields, making it difficult to separate the influence of gravity 7 internal
battery processes.”
In contrast, the microgravity environment of the space station offers an ideal setting 8 (observe)
these processes without the influence of gravity.
“Insights gained from this microgravity research 9 (expect) to overcome current limitations in
understanding the interplay between gravitational and electric fields.” said the institute.
These findings will help improve existing battery systems in orbit and support the design of 10 new
generation of safer, higher-energy-density batteries for future space exploration, it added.
Passage 2
(2026·高三·福建厦门市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An international large - scale scientific initiative, the Plant Planet Project, jointly 1 (launch) by the
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and 49 domestic and international institutions, was 2
(official) presented in Beijing on Wednesday.
By integrating artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) and models, it aims to decode the genetic blueprints of
major terrestrial plant lineages (陆生植物谱系) 3 map a complete tree of life for plants, addressing global
challenges such as food security, biodiversity conservation, new drug discovery, and sustainable development.
According to Wang Li, a principal 4 (investigate) of the project and a researcher at the Shenzhen
Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS, plants 5 (evolve) into an extraordinary diversity of forms over
billions of years. However, 6 (disconnect) and incomplete genomic (基因组的) data have left many key
evolutionary relationships unresolved.
Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families 7 currently lack
reference genomes, fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major
plant groups 8 (construct) a complete plant tree of life. Also, the Plant Planet Project 9 (expect) to
enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing 10
new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science.
Passage 3
(2026·高三·山东济宁市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tiangong Kaiwu, a Chinese space mining project named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia, is
focused on mining water ice from resources in space. Water ice is frozen H₂O 1 (find) on moons, planets, comets,
and asteroids. It is critical for space exploration. Once split into hydrogen and oxygen, it could transform the Moon
2 a refueling station for deep-space missions, potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent.
Actually, celestial (天体的) 3 (body) in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids
provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, 4 the
Mars hundreds of minerals.
5 (mine) these space resources, Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to
the extreme gravitational conditions. Three of its legs 6 (fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces, the other
three designed to be claw-like grippers (夹子) to ensure 7 (stable) across diverse landscapes. The unusual
design solves a longstanding engineering challenge: the gravity on the Moon is 8 (incredible) weak, so a
drill’s force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in. The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of
force to fix this problem. Moreover, the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice, literally 9
(tap) local resources to sustain long-duration missions.
With the plan rolled out in phases, China is unveiling “space +” ambitions to explore 10 whole solar
system.
Passage 4
(2026·高三·山东烟台市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Limpopo, a key food-producing province of South Africa, traditional farming has long been troubled by
low mechanization, resource waste and extreme weather. 1 (address) these issues, the South African
National Space Agency signed an agreement with China Satellite Navigation Office for cooperation in satellite
navigation. Limpopo was selected 2 the first pilot area for digitised agriculture.
Profound changes 3 (take) place in South African farmland since 2024, thanks to the BeiDou
Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It enables real-time monitoring of crop growth, fertilization and insect pests.
When 4 (work) with intelligent agricultural machinery, it can achieve linear sowing with centimeter-level
accuracy according to the preset path, making better use of seeds.
Other functions involve smart irrigation and disaster warning. Relying on BDS positioning and remote sensing
data, farmland can 5 (divide) into multiple grids (网格). When the humidity (湿度) data are transmitted
to a cloud platform, local farmers can 6 (remote) control irrigation equipment via a mobile phone app,
7 significantly reduces water consumption. The system can also use meteorological satellite data to provide
advance warning of drought or heavy rainfall, allowing farmers to adjust their farming plans in time.
Local farmers have benefited a lot. 8 (back) by the Green Technology Confucius Institute, the two
countries have launched extensive cooperation in education, talent training and technological transfer.
To sum up, the application of BDS is more than 9 technical upgrade. It drives agricultural 10
(modernize), helping South Africa’ s agriculture connect with the global digital trend.
Passage 5
(2026·高三·江苏基地大联考·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is a 300-year-old tree worth billions in city construction delays? My answer is yes, 1 a doubt. In a
fast-developing city like Lishui, Zhejiang, we must ask not only how much land we can develop, 2 what
kind of environment we are leaving behind.
Lishui 3 (know) as the “green valley of Zhejiang”. A few years ago, a group of old camphor trees
(樟树) stood in the way of a new road project. The plan was 4 (move) them to another location. It faced
strong 5 (oppose) from local residents. Thanks to 6 (share) efforts by the community, legal
authorities and government, a new plan was developed: to change the road. This decision protected the entire camphor
grove (树林).
Nowadays, that area 7 (become) Xiangzhang Park. It’s more than just green space – it’s a symbol of
Lishui’s 8 (value). The park provides a quiet, peaceful environment for local residents. 9 was once
seen as a problem for development has become something valuable. In the future, cities will compete for good air
quality and 10 (ecological) sustainable ecosystems instead of GDP alone.
主题03 人与社会——非遗传承；文化自信；传统工艺；跨文化体验；古籍保护；文化哲学；
人工智能；科技考古；机器人；体育文化；绿色发展；智能生活；公共艺术；养老服务；极
限运动；VR 文化；节日文化；智慧农业；共享经济；兵法；数字博物馆；贸易与文化
Passage 1
(2026·高三·江苏南通市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lhamo Yudron was born into a family of embroiderers. She gained a reputation in the village for her exceptional
needlework skills, with many soon-to-be brides turning to her for 1 (assist) in creating their dowries.
However, she found that most local crafts were passed down by the older generation. Driven by an ambition
2 (carve) out a new path for the art, she woke up at 4 am every day to study embroidery theory. In 2009, Lhamo
Yudron set up an embroidery company in her hometown and 3 (transfer) the patterns from Tibetan costumes
onto canvas, 4 (display) natural landscapes and wildlife through the art. Her artistic presentation combines
legacies from the two ethnic groups 5 is flexible in creating new patterns.
In 2014, her distinct embroidery products began to gain global reputation. Over the past decade, Lhamo
Yudron 6 (cooperate) with the Van Gogh Museum. Over a dozen established brands want to purchase the
copyright of her design 7 a high price. She attributes the popularity of her work to the unique charm of
Chinese ethnic culture.
Today, Lhamo Yudron remains 8 (commit) to her mission, ensuring that this ancient art continues
to evolve. “ 9 is traditional can become fashionable. The key is that we must learn to innovate because
that is the best form of inheritance and the best way to give the past 10 future,” she says.
Passage 2
(2026·高三·安徽合肥市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China becomes a major player on the international stage, many people abroad are curious to see how it will
showcase its rich culture, 1 symbols include dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, and even chopsticks.
UNESCO’s recognition of Chinese cultural sites also shows this growing international interest. Four more World
Heritage sites have been added 2 the World Heritage List, bringing the total to 27.
From a global perspective, it is 3 (strike) that China has developed its own painting styles for 10,000
years, its own musical instruments for 8,000 years, ceramics (陶瓷) for 5,000 years, 4 poetry for 3,000
years. For thousands of years, China 5 (encounter) challenges from other cultures, and the Chinese people
have absorbed the best from outside while delicately 6 (transform) foreign elements to suit Chinese
traditions.
“People around the world may be charmed by Chinese culture, but its philosophical roots are still not 7
(wide) known to many people,” said historian Tang Yinbi. At many stages in Chinese history, Confucian ideas 8
(reflect) in the values of rulers and the social order of the time. Famous literary figures, from ancient poets like Qu
Yuan to 20th-century 9 (intellectual) like Lu Xun, consistently expressed deep concern for society.
These cultural achievements offer a window into a fascinating civilization. They form important spiritual bonds
that unite the Chinese people and help to 10 (deep) their understanding of themselves and give them
greater confidence for the future.
Passage 3
(2026·高三·福建宁德市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese embroidery, known as “xiu”, implies beauty and magnificence, 1 (represent) a five-colored
picture. Embroidery was an elegant task for fair ladies bound at home, and also a good pastime 2 which
they might devote their intelligence and passion.
Chinese embroidery is a brilliant treasure in Chinese art. The oldest embroidered product in China on record
3 (date) from the Shang Dynasty, when it symbolized social status. It was not until later on, as the national
economy developed, 4 embroidered products entered common people’s lives.
Through progress over Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a 5 (remark) leap in embroidery in
both technique and art style. Court embroidery 6 (set) and specialization came into being. The genuine
embroideries 7 (find) in Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this prosperity. The Song Dynasty
saw a peak in both quantity and quality of embroidery, which developed into an art through the 8 (combine) of
calligraphy and painting, and new tools and skills were invented.
Considered as a symbol of China and a nice choice for Chinese souvenirs, Chinese embroidery involves a
perfect integration of fine arts, aesthetic achievements and practical uses. When travelling in China, whether you are
in a famous tourist city, 9 a remote minority area, you may buy some embroidery products as special
gifts 10 (send) your family or friends.
Passage 4
(2026·高三·江西南昌市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Beijing department store SKP, customers queued and even camped overnight for products from Laopu
Gold, 1 fast-rising Chinese heritage gold brand, even as global gold prices skyrocketed.
This phenomenon is no exception. Over the past several months, from Beijing to Shanghai and Chengdu,
stories of consumers waiting for hours to acquire a crafted gold piece 2 (become) nothing new. Chinese
people used to purchase gold jewelry 3 (large) for its metal value, often 4 (prioritize) weight
over aesthetics (美学). There’s such a wide variety of styles 5 (choose) from nowadays, and even
lightweight gold jewelry is beautifully designed.
Heritage gold, or gufa huangjin, is not a single technique 6 a collection of ancient handcrafted
arts. It involves three steps: hammering (锤击) to achieve a shiny appearance, filigree (掐丝) in which gold 7
(draw) into delicate wires and chasing, the art of hand carving. The result is jewelry distinguished by its delicate
design and detailed patterns.
The 8 (popular) of heritage gold originates from multiple factors. First, it matches cultural identity and
has respect for tradition. Second, it meets aesthetic needs for daily wear and gifts. Third, as a precious gift 9
is passed down through generations, it carries family memories and emotional value.
10 the unique Eastern aesthetics reclaiming cultural value, heritage gold is once again demonstrating
its charm and strength to the world.
Passage 5
(2026·高三·山东临沂市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, much of the area that is today’s Sichuan Province in southwest China belonged to the State
of Shu. The name Shu is still sometimes used 1 (refer) to the Sichuan area. It also lives on in a type of
richly-embroidered silk fabric that has been produced 2 (local) for well over 2,000 years — Shu brocade
(织锦缎).
He Bin, 3 master weaver of Shu brocade, explained the process by which it is produced. “Shu
brocade from Sichuan 4 (make) from naturally-dyed silk threads. It uses three main colors: red, brown
and black. Other than the colors, 5 distinguishes Shu brocade is the craft. It takes more than 120 steps to
make Shu brocade. In the past, it 6 (say) to be worth as much as gold,” He told CGTN.
At the time of the Warring States Period, Shu brocade was a major export commodity. 7 (carry)
along what would become known as the Southern Silk Road, products made from the luxurious fabric — 8
(range) from garments and handkerchiefs to cushion 9 (cover) and screens — made their way via Southeast
Asia, as far as India and Europe.
However, by the turn of the 20th century, the skills of producing the unique brocade had been almost lost.
Then, in 2006, the art of Shu brocade-making was listed 10 part of China’s intangible cultural heritage,
and now it’s undergoing a revival.
Passage 6
(2026·高三·山东青岛市·二模)
Early in the morning, an active and lively scene unfolds in every corner of China. Eva Molaro, 1
Italian media professional, stretches along with a group of early risers to welcome the new day. At a busy airport
shop, Kazakh airline representative Igor Marchuk pays conveniently with his phone. Downstairs in a neighborhood
courtyard, French entrepreneur Sua parks her bike and, smiling, 2 (answer) a neighbor’s greeting in
Chinese: “Chi guo la (I’ve eaten)!”
Recently, the hashtags (话题标签) “Very Chinese Time” and “Becoming Chinese” have gone viral online,
inspiring more foreigners to imitate daily Chinese habits with great enthusiasm. Instead of just 3 (sample) a
short “Chinese experience”, they choose to settle in China and truly appreciate the Chinese lifestyle.
4 spreads globally is not China in its full 5 (complex), but daily bits. Molaro’s most
cherished “China moments” are hidden in simple daily details: a cup of hot water and morning exercise. She has
lived in China for nearly two decades, developing a deep affection for simple 6 (comfort) like hot water
and traditional Chinese medicine. She has also taken to outdoor exercise, joining her Chinese neighbors 7
singing and dancing in public squares, and drawing inspiration from the 8 (remark) vitality of Chinese
seniors. She sincerely expects to be just like them in her later years, full of passion, 9 (engage) in the
community and open to dialogue.
With more people experiencing the rhythms of daily life, China’s charm is 10 (steady) gaining
worldwide recognition.
Passage 7
(2026·高三·河北保定市·二模)
The Yongle Dadian: A Timeless Bridge to Our Past
The publication of the Yongle Dadian facsimiles ( 摹本) is widely regarded as a milestone in cultural
preservation. It took scholars and experts over two decades 1 (complete) this ambitious project, which
involved reproducing the world’s largest ancient encyclopedia (百科全书).
2 (use) modern digital technology, experts have created copies that are 3 (remarkable)
faithful to the original texts. The original encyclopedia, 4 was ordered by Emperor Yongle of the Ming
Dynasty, once represented the peak of ancient Chinese scholarship. Unfortunately, much of it was destroyed in a
series of 5 (fire) during the late Qing Dynasty, and the result so far has been about 81 percent of all known
surviving parts published. The remaining 20 percent, some 80 volumes, pose 6 greatest challenge in the
process, as many are scattered (散落) in private collections or institutions abroad.
The significance of this reproduction effort, however, 7 (lie) far beyond its technical success. Each 8
(restore) volume serves as a bridge connecting modern readers to a rich and distant past. The team’s commitment to
historical accuracy reflects a great respect 9 human wisdom.
So far, over 350 volumes from the facsimile series have been published. This impressive 10
(achieve) is not just about recovering what was lost; it’s a powerful statement about the lasting value of human
knowledge and our collective responsibility to protect it for future generations.
Passage 8
(2026·高三·江苏南京市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture,
water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply 1 (involve) in philosophy and
mythology. It is 2 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in
Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one.
Chinese philosophy, 3 (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and
social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, 4 (believe) humans should live in harmony with
nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 5 its
qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent.
In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing 6 (still),
and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony 7 brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature.
Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems 8 reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an o
x,
9 (display) the human-nature balance.
Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of 10 (environment) crises, like
polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element.
Passage 9
(2026·高三·江苏苏锡常镇·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A high-tech district in Beijing has opened an all-service robot store to push a national drive to develop humanoid (
类人的) robots. The goal is to help robotics companies commercialize an effort that has 1 (large)
concentrated on research until now.
2 (locate) in the capital’s high-tech E-Town district, the Robot Mall has a total area of about 4,000
square meters across four floors. Unlike traditional robot dealers, this 4S store offers full-process services, 3
(cover) display, after-sales services, spare parts, and user feedback. The facility features practical applications
including robots 4 (design) for cooking, coffee-making, sports activities and so on. From taking boxes
off a shelf 5 serving drinks from behind a bar, robots at the government-run facility demonstrate how far
humanoid robot development 6 (come) over the past few decades. Besides these performing tasks, the
robots on display include ones that play soccer or Chinese chess, as well as historical 7 (figure) such as
Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Li Bai, 8 shows the wide variety of robotics applications.
China’s humanoid robots are driven by advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) 9 are
increasingly able to interact with their surroundings in smarter ways. The opening of this robot store is part of China’s
broader strategy to lead in AI and robotics technology. According to a guideline released by the Ministry of Industry
and Information. Technology, China will establish a 10 (rely) industrial and supply chain system of
humanoid robots by 2027.
Passage 10
(2026·高三·江苏徐州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is widely recognized, archaeology serves as 1 key to unlocking China’s time-honored civilization.
What makes modern Chinese archaeology particularly 2 (attract) is its integration with artificial intelligence
(AI). AI technologies, many of 3 have been independently developed by Chinese research teams, are
revolutionizing the way archaeologists work. Not only are AI systems rich 4 data analysis capabilities but
also they are extremely efficient when 5 (apply) to the restoration of cultural relics. 6 (help)
archaeologists sort through tens of thousands of unearthed fragments in hours, AI has greatly shortened the research
cycle and improved the accuracy of restoration.
The application of AI in archaeology has brought far-reaching changes to the field. One remarkable benefit is
that the 7 (cooperate) between archaeologists and AI experts can break through the limits of traditional manual
work. Advanced as foreign AI technologies are, the AI tools 8 (develop) by Chinese institutions are
tailored to the characteristics of Chinese archaeological sites, indicating they have been functioning 9 (effective)
in protecting cultural heritage.
With China attaching greater importance to cultural heritage protection, AI archaeology is gaining global
attention due to the fact that the international academic community has realized 10 great significance it is to
combine cutting-edge technology with archaeological research.
Passage 11
(2026·高三·江苏苏北七市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The spotlight at this year’s Spring Festival Gala wasn’t reserved solely for performers and celebrities, as a
lineup of cutting-edge humanoid robots made their highly 1 (anticipate) debut (首秀), sending consumer
interest in homemade bots to 2 new high.
Following the broadcast, public interest in humanoid robots rose 3 (dramatic). Data from JD．com
revealed that within two hours of the broadcast, order volume jumped 4 150 percent. New robot orders
came from over 100 cities nationwide. According to GGII, the number of domestic shipments of humanoid robots 5
(expect) to grow to 62,500 units by 2026.
During the Gala, MagicLab showcased its MagicBot Gen1 and MagicBot Z1 robots. Standing at 1.4 meters tall
and 6 (weigh) 40 kilograms, these machines demonstrated real-world applications in food service. One
striking moment was 7 the robots jumped with remarkable precision. They completed somersaults and
side flips before landing smoothly.
However, it was still Unitree that provided the stand-out performance, a complex martial arts routine in 8
the robots performance was cheered on by yellow-clad “kung fu kids” who then joined in. The robots presented
martial arts moves and displayed advanced 9 (capability) like acrobatic back-flips.
The gala has long been a platform for signalling China’s industrial priorities from space 10 (explore) to
drone technology, but this year it also served as a stage for a much larger announcement: the race for humanoid AI
dominance is accelerating, and China intends to be at the forefront.
Passage 12
(2026·高三·浙江嘉兴市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheers echoed (回响) across the frozen Songhua River in northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, where
students from 1 (lead) universities in China and Britain competed in a first-of-its-kind ice dragon boat
race. The event, 2 (know) as the “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup,” brought together 14 teams, including
those from Oxford, Cambridge and Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), as well as universities from Hong Kong
and Macao.
3 traditional water dragon boating, ice dragon boating requires athletes to use ice picks to push their
boats forward on solid ice, 4 task demanding great upper body strength.
Edward Townsend from Cambridge described the race as a fantastic experience, admitting it was the first time
that they 5 (try) dragon boat racing on ice and that adapting to the cold climate 6 (be) no easy
task. With guidance provided by HIT 7 (coach), however, his team gradually mastered the skills and
secured the first prize in the race.
Besides the competition, participants also enjoyed 8 (variety) cultural activities, visiting the Harbin
Ice-Snow World, feeding Siberian tigers 9 experiencing local cuisine. Organizers hope that the friendship race
will serve as a positive beginning for youth exchanges between China and Britain, as well as an important link for
universities to expand cooperation and 10 (joint) develop talent.
Passage 13
(2026·高三·浙江台州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly of the World Tourism
Organization, with Yucun 1 (list) among the 44 outstanding villages. Launched in May 2021, the Best
Tourism Villages initiative drew applications from 174 villages worldwide, and the candidates were assessed 2
an independent committee against a set of criteria covering cultural and natural heritage, economic sustainability, and
other key dimensions.
3 (lie) in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Yucun once relied on mineral resources for its economic
growth and became the wealthiest community in the area of Anji. 4 all of this was achieved only at the
cost of environmental damage. In 2005, President Xi Jinping visited Yucun, 5 he put forward the concept that
lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its
ecological environment and 6 (award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021. Blessed
with distinctive natural scenery, villagers soon lived 7 (enjoyable) lives, compared with those they had
when depending on mining. Today, it has grown into a popular tourist destination, attracting more than 10 million
domestic and international visitors annually.
This 8 (transform) of Yucun offers a vivid example. Over the past decades, China has been committed
to green and low-carbon development. With Yucun as 9 shining model, the nation has achieved remarkable
progress in ecological conservation and adopted effective 10 (strategy) to build a Beautiful China.
Passage 14
(2026·高三·浙江绍兴市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The integration of robotics into daily life has transformed various aspects of individuals’ interaction with
technology and their environments. Robots are not just futuristic concepts but present-day tools 1 boost
efficiency and productivity through human collaboration 2 (handle) tasks from simple chores to complex
operations.
Humanoid robots, 3 (equip) with artificial intelligence, are increasingly employed in environments such
as healthcare, education, and customer service. Their ability to engage with people on a social level allows them to
provide companionship, support, and interactive learning experiences. Robotic assistants, in contrast, have made
4 (significance) progress into corporate world and personal spaces. From robotic vacuum cleaners to advanced
programming bots, these robots 5 (design) to improve daily routines. They enable individuals to distribute
their time and resources more 6 (efficient), allowing for a greater focus on strategic and creative efforts.
7 rise of robotics in daily life signifies a technological evolution and represents a fundamental shift in
how authority and efficiency are perceived. Individuals and 8 (organize) can position themselves at the
forefront of a swiftly advancing world 9 embracing these innovations. The future is here, 10 those
who can employ these tools will certainly lead the charge into a new era of productivity and engagement.
Passage 15
(2026·高三·浙江杭州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before sunrise, Beijing parks look ordinary in winter — bare trees, empty benches, a few early risers. But then,
a melody begins, 1 (float) through the air, and suddenly the space is transformed. People gather, strangers
become neighbors, 2 art fills the public space with possibility.
Sun Chubo, a young bamboo flute (长笛) professional from the China National Opera and Dance Drama, has
moved the stage from the theater to the masses. The countless 3 (like) both offline and online prove that
this is 4 means for art to burst forth with vigorous and dynamic vitality.
“In outdoor performances, I can see everyone’s expressions up close. It is much easier to intuitively (直觉
地) sense whether the audience enjoys the piece I am playing and 5 (feel) their emotions directly,” Sun
told the Global Times.
When artists move into public spaces to create and perform, art steps out from the closed environment of
theaters into the more open settings of public life, making itself truly seen, 6 (hear), and participated in.
Meanwhile, authentic audience feedback and the 7 (interact) atmosphere of live events often inspire artists,
pushing them to reconsider 8 they express themselves through their work.
From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the connection between art and
the public 9 (remain) constant. When performers enter more public spaces and residents pause 10
art, this “mutual journey” in the city’s public spaces gives art its truest warmth.
Passage 16
(2026·高三·浙江宁波市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After graduating from college, Jing Ran, a young entrepreneur, was determined to devote his life to solving a
pressing social challenge rather than pursue a 1 (convention) career.
He 2 (spend) months traveling across the country, observing life in cities, towns and rural
communities. 3 struck him was how much aging had become a part of Chinese society. “The streets were filled
with elderly residents actively involved in leisure activities,” Jing recalled. The journey eventually led him 4
a clear goal: transforming aging from a period of limitation into one of dignity and joy.
Today, Jing is the founder of Time Light Care Group, a company focusing on innovative solutions 5
(improve) elderly care. Among its innovations is a hospital shuttle (接驳车) 6 (equip) with a smart seat.
With the press of a button, 7 seat slides out of the vehicle and turns into an electric wheelchair, allowing
the elderly to enter the hospital independently without the unpleasant experience of 8 (lift) from one
vehicle to another.
Besides, most facilities are located within urban neighborhoods rather than in remote areas, making it easier
for families to visit regularly and for everyday social 9 (tie) to endure. Keeping seniors close to their
original communities helps preserve their routines and interests 10 once brought them joy and well-being at
home.
Passage 17
(2026·高三·浙江金丽衢十二校·二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Rickshaw (人力车) Run is one of the world’s most unusual races. It lasts for two weeks and takes place
in India. Each team 1 (consist) of one rickshaw and one to four drivers. The Rickshaw is designed to
transport light loads in short distances, 2 makes the event such a challenge.
The race takes place twice a year: once in the summer 3 once in the winter. The route is different,
but the 4 (long) is always about 2,500 km long. The race is a lot of fun, but it also has a serious side for
all participants. They should raise at least one thousand pounds for charity.
The first race took place in 2006 with 34 teams. Since then, the Rickshaw Run 5 (become) famous around
the world. A few days before the race, 6 participants don’t know how to drive a rickshaw, they will
receive a crash course 7 (make) sure they can control it during the race. They can also use the pre-race
time to decorate their rickshaws and ask any last-minute questions.
“The adventure really starts when things go wrong,” said one participant. “We blew 8 hole in our
rickshaw, but I saw the most beautiful town in India!” said another. And as the organizers say on their website,
“There’s no set route, no back-up, no way of 9 (know) if you’re going to make it. The only certainty is
that you will get lost, you will get stuck and you will break down.”
Are you ready 10 some real adventure?
Passage 18
(2026·高三·安徽淮北市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Peking Opera performer performed in a studio of Hangzhou. There is no traditional stage or audience,
only equipment capturing the movements. Later, 1 a virtual reality headset, the same scene comes again.
The viewer appears to be standing inside the 2 (perform) rather than watching from afar. The project was created
by FXG, a VR production company.
“We’re capturing reality,” says Mitchell, FXG’s founder. “The goal is 3 (take) what’s valuable and make
it accessible in an immersive form.” His curiosity motivated him to visit China for 4 first time when he
was 8. “I found stories in China’s traditional culture, 5 is a treasure house to me,” says Mitchell.
It was Peking Opera 6 left him with deepest impression. “I never had an interest, but fascinated
when I experienced it firsthand,” he says. However, he recognized that for many, the art may not feel 7
(access). He 8 (seek) to overcome this challenge with VR technology. In 2012, a VR short film, though
technically primitive by today’s standards, revealed to him a new way of storytelling.
In 2017, he cofounded FXG in Hangzhou, drawn by the cultural heritage and 9 (technology)
dynamism. His company focuses on the immersive technologies. “Someday, a student in Paris can put on a headset,
10 (stand) in front of a master performer without any limits,” Mitchell says. “It is such an exciting vision of the
future.”
Passage 19
(2026·高三·安徽江南十校·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, known as “Chunwan” to Chinese people, kicked off on the eve of the
Chinese New Year, 1 (mark) the arrival of the Year of the Horse. Under the theme “Galloping Steed,
Onward Unstoppable”, the gala was characterized by a rich variety of 2 (show), from singing and dancing to
opera, martial arts, and sketches.
This year’s gala was particularly special because of its 3 (impress) use of technology. The
integration of artificial intelligence and robotics created 4 visual experience that amazed audiences
worldwide. According to China Media Group, the gala used advanced “5G+4K/8K+AI” technologies 5
(enhance) the viewing experience.
The gala also made history by broadcasting an accessible version 6 the first time on CCTV-15
channel, 7 featured sign language performances and AI-generated captions. This important step toward
inclusivity ensured that the deaf and hard-of-hearing could also enjoy the cultural feast.
8 (international), the gala cooperated with more than 3,300 media outlets in over 200 countries and
regions and 9 (broadcast) to a global audience through CGTN’s multi-language channels. For millions of
Chinese people at home and abroad, watching Chunwan on New Year’s Eve is not just entertainment 10 a
symbol of family reunion and cultural identity.
Passage 20
(2026·高三·福建泉州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is the most popular drink in the world after water. The story of tea begins in ancient China, where legend
credits its discovery to Emperor Shennong in 2737 BCE. According to legend, while the emperor was boiling water,
some 1 (leaf) from a nearby wild tree blew into his pot, resulting in a 2 (refresh) drink and the popularity
of tea in China. Initially, it 3 (consume) for its healing (治疗) properties, but quickly became a daily drink.
By the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), tea drinking was well established in Chinese society 4 an art form
and a social activity.
Carried by travelers from China, tea moved along the old silk roads to the Middle East by the 10th century.
There, people of high status and learned groups took to it. It became 5 key part of friendly meetings and
thoughtful talks in nice gardens and private rooms, eventually 6 (give) rise to a well-developed tea way
of life that stressed warmth, companionship, and 7 (pure).
Tea traveled along trade routes to the Middle East and Europe, 8 (primary) through the efforts of
Portuguese and Dutch traders in the 16th century. By the 17th century, tea had become 9 (fashion) among
European nobility, particularly in Britain, 10 it evolved first into a symbol of status and later into a drink
enjoyed by people of all classes.
Passage 21
(2026·高三·山东烟台市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Limpopo, a key food-producing province of South Africa, traditional farming has long been troubled by
low mechanization, resource waste and extreme weather. 1 (address) these issues, the South African
National Space Agency signed an agreement with China Satellite Navigation Office for cooperation in satellite
navigation. Limpopo was selected 2 the first pilot area for digitised agriculture.
Profound changes 3 (take) place in South African farmland since 2024, thanks to the BeiDou
Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It enables real-time monitoring of crop growth, fertilization and insect pests.
When 4 (work) with intelligent agricultural machinery, it can achieve linear sowing with centimeter-level
accuracy according to the preset path, making better use of seeds.
Other functions involve smart irrigation and disaster warning. Relying on BDS positioning and remote sensing
data, farmland can 5 (divide) into multiple grids (网格). When the humidity (湿度) data are transmitted
to a cloud platform, local farmers can 6 (remote) control irrigation equipment via a mobile phone app,
7 significantly reduces water consumption. The system can also use meteorological satellite data to provide
advance warning of drought or heavy rainfall, allowing farmers to adjust their farming plans in time.
Local farmers have benefited a lot. 8 (back) by the Green Technology Confucius Institute, the two
countries have launched extensive cooperation in education, talent training and technological transfer.
To sum up, the application of BDS is more than 9 technical upgrade. It drives agricultural 10
(modernize), helping South Africa’ s agriculture connect with the global digital trend.
Passage 22
(2026·高三·山东泰安市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having a personal plot to grow fresh and pesticide-free vegetables has long been a dream for urban residents.
1 was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape
the busy urban life, step into the farmland and fully bury 2 (they) in the labor of farming.
Nowadays, this dream has been turned into reality with the rise of “shared farms”, a concept that 3
(explode) in popularity across a host of cities throughout China in recent years.
The term refers to a practice where rural landowners rent out their unused plots to urban residents and provide
professional 4 (assist) to help them cultivate and manage crops. In return, urban residents assume the daily
responsibilities of sowing seeds and caring for the crops, 5 (ultimate) harvesting the produce for their own
consumption.
Through shared farms, participants can gain access 6 both material and spiritual abundance. Beyond
individual satisfaction, this model holds far 7 (great) significance. As agricultural culture integrates with
modern life, shared farms also boost consumption and narrow the urban-rural gap, thus 8 (facilitate) rural
revitalization.
By fulfilling people’s deeper and more essential needs, brand-new consumption settings and innovative business
models are opened up, 9 (root) in the pursuit of sustainable development.
Today, organic living has evolved into a lifestyle philosophy, connecting urban people with nature and
promoting 10 more sustainable way of life.
Passage 23
(2026·高三·湖南常德市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao” is one of the ancient Chinese military strategies known as the Thirty-Six
Strategies. The name comes from a historical incident during the Warring States period of ancient China, 1
(involve) the states of Wei and Zhao. When Zhao 2 (face) an attack by Wei, the state of Qi employed this strategy
by launching an attack on Wei, thus forcing them to withdraw from Zhao to defend their own territory.
The core of this strategy means creating a situation 3 the opponent is forced to make a difficult
decision, often abandoning their offensive position 4 (address) a more pressing threat. It draws on the
element of surprise 5 the psychological impact of attacking an unexpected target. By shifting the
battleground 6 a weaker area, the strategy not only interrupts the enemy’s plans but also gains a tactical
(战略的) advantage without engaging in direct combat.
In contemporary settings, the principles of “Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao” 7 (adapt) for use in
various non-military fields. In business, companies apply this strategy by launching attacks on a rival’s weaker
markets or products to force a strategic 8 (withdraw). Similarly, in sports, teams make full use of an
opponent’s defensive mistakes to gain a 9 (compete) advantage.
This strategy provides 10 valuable framework for addressing challenges in diverse contexts.
Passage 24
(2026·高三·广东深圳市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 1 (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm.
This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an
this summer, and it 2 (immediate) caught my attention.
Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a 3 (remark)
story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history 4 (introduce) by
Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances
with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, 5 (combine) with carefully designed
movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline.
As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians
to leave the palace. They carried the drum music 6 them and brought it into ordinary communities. 7
had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the
tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 8 (share).
Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was
deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 9 (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was
10 experience that left a lasting impression on me.
Passage 25
(2026·高三·广东佛山市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China has made great efforts to integrate technology into the cultural industry. Digital tools
like big data and artificial intelligence have created new 1 (opportunity) for museums to engage the public.
Traditional exhibitions are being reimagined through interactive and visually striking digital methods that appeal
especially 2 young audiences.
One example is the Palace Museum. Home to over a million artworks, 3 used to display only a
small part of its treasures. At present, advanced technology allows the museum to offer virtual tours and extensive
digital collections. During the COVID-19 outbreak, when physical visits 4 (limit), the museum sped up 5
digitization of its collection. Since then, 3D modeling, cloud platforms and other technologies have been employed
6 (recreate) the palace online.
These 7 (technology) initiatives have increased public interest in cultural heritage. Millions of
visitors can now explore the museum online, 8 makes history more accessible to people worldwide.
Through the 9 (combine) of culture and technology, China is inspiring young people to appreciate
traditional arts in innovative ways.
Through these efforts, museums are not only safeguarding history but also educating the public creatively,
10 (show) how digital development can give cultural treasures new life.
Passage 26
(2026·高三·广东湛江市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a factory in Anshan, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, workers were busy producing Easter crafts like
rabbits and colored eggs, 1 destination was America. “Previously, we 2 (chief) produced
products based on orders for overseas customers, with a limited variety and simple manufacturing processes. Now,
we have both our own brand 3 a professional design team developing over 1,000 new products,” said Li
Xiaowei, general manager of Qixiang Crafts Co., Ltd.
This scene at Qixiang Crafts illustrates how Chinese small goods are evolving from basic products to cultural
ambassadors, 4 (light) up holidays worldwide with originality and design. The shift from order-based
manufacturing to brand-building 5 (reflect) a broader trend in China’s small goods industry.
“We made candle decorations like the Great Wall for foreign clients without our own brand in the past. Now,
6 the help of policy, we have factories and design centers in Europe, selling branded goods,” said Wang Lixin,
founder of Talent Group, 7 candle and fragrance (香薰) brand in Dalian City, Liaoning.
At trade 8 (fair), Talent’s Christmas-themed products attract global buyers. The brand integrates
Chinese culture into modern fragrances, winning awards and reaching over 100 countries.
From Easter eggs to Christmas candles, China’s small goods are not just 9 (afford) items, but a
carrier of culture and 10 (innovate). As businesses integrate storytelling and quality, they redefine global
festival experiences, promising sustainable growth in the years ahead.
