专题06 知识运用之语法填空
主题01 人与自我——跨文化适应；人生规划；健康生活；兴趣爱好
Passage 1
(2026·高三·河北邯郸市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I arrived in China from Australia as a student with a love for travel, culture and adventure. My adventure 1
(begin) in the winter of 2014 at Peking University for my one-year Chinese language learning program. I had never
imagined it would turn into a period when I would complete a master’s degree, begin my 2 (profession)
life, get married and have two kids.
In the busy city of Beijing, each day brought something new. I quickly became 3 (attract) to the hard-
working nature of the local students and I soon befriended my classmates from different countries. Things were
always happening, new shops were opening and people were 4 the go everywhere. High-speed railways
and tall buildings sat alongside traditional ones. In short, the place was exciting.
Beyond the 5 (excite) of it all, I was bathed in another culture completely different from my own.
When first dating my now-husband, we arranged 6 (play) soccer. I arrived and asked, “Where’s the
ball?” He explained we would just join 7 (stranger) already playing. This was foreign to me, as we wouldn’t
do that in Australia. Yet, despite being an introvert (内向的), 8 idea was appealing to me and many of my
most cherished China memories are related to the collective and community atmosphere there.
Other fond memories involve Chinese traditions, like having a yuesao for my post-birth “sitting the month”. This
care for mom and baby, with rest and specific foods, contrasts with the experience in the West, 9 new
moms often feel pressure to bounce back quickly and handle most things themselves.
From my husband’s family to strangers on the streets, Chinese people are very friendly, 10 (inspire)
me with their spirit and pride in what they do every day.
【答案】
1．began 2．professional 3．attracted 4．on 5．excitement 6．to play 7．strangers
8．the 9．where 10．inspiring
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在中国留学、工作、结婚生子的经历及感受。
1．考查动词时态。句意：我的冒险之旅始于2014 年冬天，在北京大学参加为期一年的汉语学习项目。空
处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“in the winter of 2014”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去
时。
2．考查形容词。句意：我从未想过这会变成我完成硕士学位、开始职业生涯、结婚并有两个孩子的时期。
空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词life，profession 的形容词为professional“职业的”。
3．考查形容词。句意：我很快就被当地学生勤奋的天性所吸引，并很快与来自不同国家的同学成为朋友。
固定搭配be attracted to 表示“被……吸引”。
4．考查介词。句意：新事物层出不穷，新商店开张，人们到处奔波。on the go 为固定短语，意为“忙碌，
奔波”。
5．考查名词。句意：除了这一切的兴奋之外，我还沉浸在另一种与我的文化完全不同的文化中。beyond
为介词，后接名词作宾语，excite 的名词为excitement“兴奋”。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我第一次和我现在的丈夫约会时，我们安排踢足球。arrange to do sth.为固定
短语，意为“安排做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。
7．考查名词复数。句意：他解释说我们会加入已经在那里踢球的陌生人。stranger 为可数名词，此处表示
泛指，且没有冠词限定，所以空处需用名词复数。
8．考查冠词。句意：然而，尽管我是一个内向的人，这个想法还是吸引了我，我在中国最珍贵的许多记
忆都与那里的集体和社区氛围有关。此处特指前文提到的“加入已经在那里踢球的陌生人”这个想法，所
以空处需用定冠词the 表示特指。
9．考查定语从句。句意：这种对妈妈和宝宝的照顾，包括休息和特定的食物，与西方的经历形成鲜明对
比，在西方，新妈妈们常常感到压力，要迅速恢复并自己处理大部分事情。空处需用关系词引导非限制性
定语从句，先行词是the West，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where 引导定语从
句。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：从我丈夫的家人到街上的陌生人，中国人都非常友好，他们每天所做的事情
的精神和自豪感激励着我。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词inspire 与主句主语Chinese people 之间
是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。
Passage 2
（2026·高三·安徽芜湖市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the rural areas of Guangxi, a young woman named Lai Yuanyuan 1 (become) a beacon of hope
for local farmers so far. After graduating and returning from her studies in 2018, she noticed a pressing issue: the
local kumquats (金桔) were 2 excellent quality, yet farmers struggled to sell them at a good price due to
limited market access.
3 (determine) to change the situation, Lai decided to utilize the Internet. In 2019, she set up 4
online shop and introduced live streaming to the village. At first, many villagers were skeptical, 5
(wonder) if a phone could really help sell fruit. However, Lai patiently taught the farmers how to interact with viewers.
Her efforts proved successful. Viewers were impressed by the purity of her products and her 6 (enthusiastic).
The turnover of the shop increased 7 (significant), benefiting hundreds of households in the region.
Lai’s story is just one example of China’s Rural Revitalization (振兴) strategy, which shows that the countryside
is a vast stage 8 talent can shine. By combining modern technology with traditional agriculture, she has
helped allow farmers to trade directly with customers. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown, but to come
back far 9 (good) prepared,” she said. “My dream is 10 (make) our village wealthy and
attract more young people back.”
【答案】
1．has become 2．of 3．Determined 4．an 5．wondering 6．enthusiasm 7．significantly
8．where 9．better 10．to make
【导语】主要说明了赖圆圆返乡后发现家乡金桔质优价低，决心借助网络直播带货。她耐心带动村民，网
店收益大增、惠及农户，也彰显了乡村振兴中青年人才的价值与担当。
1．考查时态。句意：在广西的农村地区，一位名叫赖圆圆的年轻女子已经成为当地农民心中的希望之光。
根据后文so far 可知为现在完成时，主语为a young woman，助动词用has。
2．考查介词。句意：2018 年毕业后回到家乡并完成学业后，她发现了一个亟待解决的问题：当地的金桔
品质上乘，但农民由于市场渠道受限，难以将金桔以合理的价格售出。短语be of excellent quality 表示“品
质优良”。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改变这种状况，赖决定利用互联网。短语be determined to do 表示“决心
做”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。
4．考查冠词。句意：2019 年，她开设了一家网店，并将直播带进了这个村庄。此处shop 为泛指，且
online 是发音以元音音素开头的单词。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，许多村民都持怀疑态度，他们想知道一部手机是否真能有助于销售水
果。此处wonder 与villagers 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
6．考查名词。句意：观众们对她的产品品质的纯净度以及她的热情印象深刻。作介词的宾语，用名词
enthusiasm。
7．考查副词。句意：该商店的营业额大幅增长，惠及了该地区数百个家庭。修饰动词increase 用副词
significantly。
8．考查定语从句。句意：赖的故事只是中国“乡村振兴”战略的一个例证，它表明农村是一个充满机遇
的广阔舞台，人才可以在其中大展身手。定语从句修饰先行词stage，在从句作地点状语，故用where。
9．考查比较级。句意：她说：“上大学并不是为了离开我的家乡，而是为了回来时能有更充分的准
备。”根据上文far 可知应用比较级。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我的梦想是让我们的村庄变得富裕，并吸引更多年轻人回到这里。”说明
主语的内容，用不定式作表语。
Passage 3
(2026·高三·湖北孝感市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is accelerating efforts to advance its Healthy China Initiative, 1 (aim) to raise the average
life expectancy and improve people’s health further during the next five years.
By 2030, the average life expectancy of the Chinese people is expected to reach 80 years, one year longer than
that in 2024, according to top health official Lei Haichao, 2 (direct) of the National Health Commission.
To this end, the recommendations that 3 (release) in 2025 offered a series of measures, including
increasing public health capacity, strengthening the disease control system 4 effectively controlling major
infectious diseases, said Lei.
5 (notable), the recommendations called for a sound system to be established to provide full life-
cycle population services to all. 6 affordable childcare system will be established to help reduce the costs of
childbirth, parenting and education for families, Lei said.
Efforts will also be made 7 (encourage) local governments to prioritize health promotion as a key
goal for high-quality economic and social development, Lei said. Health education will be integrated 8 the
national education system, 9 will attract wide attention.
With the elderly population 10 (expect) to continue rising during the 15th Five-Year Plan period,
safeguarding seniors’ health will be essential to achieve the target of an average life expectancy of 80 years.
【答案】
1．aiming 2．director 3．were released 4．and 5．Notably 6．An 7．to encourage
8．into 9．which 10．expected
【导语】文章主要讲述了中国正加速推进健康中国倡议以提升国民健康水平。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在加快推进健康中国倡议，旨在在未来五年内进一步提高人均预期寿
命，改善人民健康。本句已有谓语is accelerating，所以aim 用非谓语形式，作结果状语，主语China 与aim
为主动关系，用现在分词aiming。
2．考查名词。句意：国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮表示，到2030 年，中国人均预期寿命有望达到80 岁，
比2024 年延长1 岁。本空作同位语，表示职位头衔，用名词形式director 意为“主管，主任”。
3．考查动词语态。句意：雷海潮表示，为此，2025 年发布的建议提出了一系列措施，包括提高公共卫生
能力、加强疾病控制系统和有效控制重大传染病。“that _____ (release) in 2025”是定语从句，关系词that 替
代先行词recommendations 作主语，与release 是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2025 可知，用一般过去时的被
动语态，谓语用were released。
4．考查连词。句意：雷海潮表示，为此，2025 年发布的建议提出了一系列措施，包括提高公共卫生能力、
加强疾病控制系统和有效控制重大传染病。strengthening the disease control system 和effectively controlling
major infectious diseases 是并列关系，用连词and 连接。故填and。
5．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，建议呼吁建立一个完善的体系，为所有人提供全生命周期的人口服
务。本空修饰后文整个句子，作状语，应用副词notably“值得注意的是”，句首字母大写。故填Notably。
6．考查冠词。句意：雷海潮表示，将建立一套负担得起的儿童保育体系，帮助降低家庭的生育、养育和
教育成本。此处泛指“一个负担得起的儿童保育体系”，应用不定冠词，affordable 以元音音素开头，用不
定冠词an，句首单词，首字母大写。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：雷海潮表示，还将努力鼓励地方政府将促进健康作为高质量经济社会发展的
关键目标。make efforts to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，本空应填动词不定式to encourage。
8．考查介词。句意：健康教育将纳入国家教育体系，这将引起广泛关注。integrate...into...是固定搭配，意
为“把……融入……”，本空用介词into。
9．考查定语从句。句意：健康教育将纳入国家教育体系，这将引起广泛关注。本空引导非限制性定语从
句，修饰前文整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“十五五”期间，老年人口预计将继续增加，保障老年人健康对于实现人均
预期寿命80 岁的目标至关重要。本句已有谓语will continue，所以expect 用非谓语形式，with 的复合结构
中，the elderly population 和expect 是被动关系，应用过去分词expected 作宾补。
Passage 4
(2026·高三·广东东莞市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A popular handcraft trend called Perler Beads (Pin Dou in Chinese) is taking the youth world by storm. Once 1
(consider) just a children’s toy, this craft has now evolved into a major social currency among teenagers in China.
Perler Beads are tiny, colorful plastic beads arranged on a board to create pictures or designs. After arranging
the beads, heat is applied to combine 2 (they) together into a solid craft. Originating in Sweden in the
1970s, the craft was initially designed as a tool for the elderly 3 (improve) hand-eye coordination (协调).
The sudden craze for Perler Beads may arise 4 three key factors. First, it serves as a powerful social
currency for teenagers. Young people are making various accessories 5 (feature) their favorite characters.
Wearing a unique handcrafted Perler Bead accessory is like wearing 6 identity card for their friend group,
bringing like-minded peers closer. Second, the repetitive motion of placing beads 7 (offer) a form of
mindfulness, allowing students to temporarily escape academic stress and restore their minds. Third, Perler Beads
requires no special techniques. By 8 (simple) following a pattern, users can create a perfect-looking result
quickly, 9 will bring a great sense of achievement.
Perler Beads represents a return to slow living in a digital era. For teenagers, it is not just about making pretty
crafts, 10 about finding calm, building connections, and expressing their creativity in a tangible way.
【答案】
1．considered 2．them 3．to improve 4．from 5．featuring 6．an 7．offers 8．
simply 9．which 10．but
【导语】文章介绍拼豆手工风靡青年群体，分析其走红的三大原因，并指出它承载着年轻人社交、解压与
自我表达的精神需求。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项手工曾经只被看作儿童玩具，如今已成为中国青少年间重要的社交资本。
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be 动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语
和be 动词。本句中的状语从句完整句子为once it was considered just a children’s toy，省略it was，保留过去
分词considered。
2．考查代词。句意：排列好珠子后，加热将它们粘合在一起，形成固定的手工艺品。动词combine 后用宾
格形式them。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项手工起源于20 世纪70 年代的瑞典，最初是作为帮助老年人提升手眼协调
能力的工具而设计。此处作目的状语，应用不定式to improve。
4．考查介词。句意：拼豆突然走红可能源于三个关键因素。固定搭配arise from，表示“起因于，由……
引起”。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人正在制作各式各样印有自己喜爱角色形象的配饰。这里为非谓语，
accessories 与feature 为主动关系，应用现在分词featuring，作后置定语。
6．考查冠词。句意：佩戴独一无二的手工拼豆配饰，就像是戴上了属于自己朋友圈的身份标识，也让志
趣相投的同龄人彼此更加亲近。此处泛指“一张身份卡”，且identity 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词
an。
7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其次，摆放拼豆这种重复性动作能带来一种正念放松的效果，让学生暂
时逃离学业压力、平复心绪。the repetitive motion of placing beads 与offer 为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，
用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词offer 用第三人称单数形式offers。
8．考查副词。句意：只需照着图案一步步做，人们就能快速做出造型精致的作品，这会带来满满的成就
感。此处修饰动词following，应填副词simply，表“仅仅”，作状语。
9．考查定语从句。句意：只需照着图案一步步做，人们就能快速做出造型精致的作品，这会带来满满的
成就感。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 引导。
10．考查连词。句意：对青少年来说，这不只是制作好看的手工，更是寻找平静、建立人脉、以实物表达
创意。固定搭配not just…but (also)…，表示“不仅……而且……”。
主题02 人与自然——植物考古；美丽乡村；古树保护；动物文化；绿色能源；野生动物保
护；
太空生态
Passage 1
(2026·高三·福建南平市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recent archaeological (考古的) discoveries have revealed the Chinese bayberry, or yangmei, 1 is
a summer treat in southern China, was popular among the ancient people of China as well — in fact, for much longer
than 2 (initial) believed.
Two branches, measuring 2 and 2.2 meters in length, respectively, 3 (discover) on the southwest
side of the Shi’ao site in Zhejiang province. Carbon dating of samples 4 (take) from the wood and studies of
the tree rings showed that they were about 4,500 years old.
5 (prove) that the two branches were indeed yangmei ancestors, researchers used a series of high-
tech methods, such as gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, 6 found that the ancient tree remains
were almost identical to living Chinese bayberry trees in the region: out of the total of 13 major 7 (chemistry)
substances identified in the ancient wood, 12 can be found in today’s living trees as well.
This research is thus a breakthrough in using 8 scientific approach to solve archaeological puzzles. “The
finding provides key references 9 a comprehensive understanding of the economic activities and dietary
10 (compose) in the ancient time,” said Zhao Zhijun, an archaeology professor at Shandong University.
【答案】
1．which 2．initially 3．were discovered 4．taken 5．To prove 6．and 7．chemical
8．a 9．for 10．composition
【导语】本文介绍浙江施岙遗址考古发现了距今约4500 年的杨梅古树枝，借助高科技检测手段证实其为
古代杨梅原生树种。
1．考查定语从句。句意：近期考古发现表明，在中国南方作为夏日时令水果的杨梅，在古代中国人当中
也十分受欢迎——事实上，其食用历史远比最初认为的要久远得多。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词
the Chinese bayberry，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which 引导。
2．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰过去分词 believed，需要用副词initially 作状语。
3．考查动词时态语态。句意：考古人员在浙江省施岙遗址西南侧发现了两根枝干，长度分别为2 米和2.2
米。此空为谓语动词，主语Two branches 和动词discover 是被动关系；全文讲述考古发现，为一般过去时；
主语是复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态were discovered。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：对枝干木材取样进行的碳年代测定以及树木年轮研究显示，这些枝干距今约
有4500 年历史。samples 和take 为被动关系，需用过去分词形式taken，作后置定语。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为证实这两根枝干确实是杨梅的远古原生树种，研究人员采用了气相色谱、
质谱分析等一系列高科技手段，并且发现这些古树遗存与现今该地区存活的杨梅树成分几乎一致：在古木
材中检测出的13 种主要化学物质里，有12 种同样存在于如今的杨梅树中。空处作目的状语，需用动词不
定式to prove，位于句首，首字母需大写。
6．考查连词。句意同上。used 和found 为并列谓语，表并列顺承关系，需用连词and 连接。
7．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词substances 需用形容词chemical，作定语。
8．考查冠词。句意：因此，这项研究是运用科学方法破解考古难题的一项突破。approach 是可数名词单数，
scientific 发音以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一种科学方法”，用不定冠词a。
9．考查介词。句意：山东大学考古学教授赵志军表示：“这一发现为全面了解古代的人类经济活动与饮
食构成提供了重要参考依据。”固定搭配 provide references for... 意为“为……提供参考依据”，空处需填
介词for。
10．考查名词。句意同上。空处作宾语，需填名词composition“成分；构成”，不可数名词。
Passage 2
(2026·高三·福建莆田市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mid-2000s, large scales of countryside in Zhejiang province 1 (witness) an ecologically, and
culturally, conscious shift. This has not only resulted in improved living conditions for residents, but has also
attracted a 2 (mass) influx of tourists, driving a prosperous rural economy.
Hengshanwu, at the time 3 empty village with a degrading environment due to mining activities,
saw a turning point in 2003, 4 Zhejiang launched the Green Rural Revival Program. The village started a
campaign of rural rejuvenation by hardening roads, collecting waste and clearing rivers. With a brand-new look,
Hengshanwu village began 5 (dynamic) developing its tourism economy based on its superior nature
resources. Local authorities invited the Anji native Chen to help build the once empty village into a tourist community.
Chen's goal was 6 (create) a "modern, earthy countryside." He spent years preserving the village's original
character and developing homestays (民宿) 7 various cultural themes and styles.
The 8 (transform) has been highly successful. In 2022, the homestays attracted over 350,000 visitors,
generating annual income over 67 million yuan. The village's total tourism income reached 108 million yuan, with
per capita (人均) net income 9 (exceed) 55,000 yuan.
"As people unite with 10 (share) purpose, the road to common prosperity grows wider." said Cai
Mingfu, the village's Party chief.
【答案】
1．witnessed 2．massive 3．an 4．when 5．dynamically 6．to create 7．with
8．transformation 9．exceeding 10．shared
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了21 世纪中期浙江省乡村发生的生态和文化转型，以横山村为
例，讲述其在“千村示范、万村整治”工程推动下，从环境恶化的空心村蜕变为旅游兴旺、村民增收的美
丽乡村，展现了乡村振兴与共同富裕的实践成果。
1．考查动词时态。句意：21 世纪中期，浙江省大片农村地区见证了一场具有生态和文化意识的转变。根
据时间状语“In the mid-2000s”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，witness 的过去式为
witnessed，故填witnessed。
2．考查形容词。句意：这不仅改善了居民的生活条件，还吸引了大量游客涌入，推动了农村经济的繁荣。
句中名词influx 需用形容词修饰，mass 的形容词形式是massive，意为“大量的，大规模的”，故填
massive。
3．考查冠词。句意：横山村当时是一个因采矿活动而环境恶化的空心村，2003 年浙江省启动“千村示范、
万村整治”工程时，该村迎来了转折点。此处泛指“一个空心村”，empty 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠
词an，故填an。
4．考查定语从句。句意：横山村当时是一个因采矿活动而环境恶化的空心村，2003 年浙江省启动“千村
示范、万村整治”工程时，该村迎来了转折点。先行词为2003，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，
需用关系副词when 引导，故填when。
5．考查副词。句意：焕然一新的横山村凭借其优越的自然资源，开始动态发展旅游经济。句中谓语动词
developing 需用副词修饰，dynamic 的副词形式是dynamically，意为“动态地，积极地”，符合语境，故
填dynamically。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈的目标是打造一个“现代化、接地气的乡村”。此处用不定式作表语，说
明主语goal 的具体内容，构成“be to do sth.”结构，表示“要做某事”，故填to create。
7．考查介词。句意：他花了数年时间保护村庄的原有风貌，并打造了具有多种文化主题和风格的民宿。
此处用介词with 表示“具有，带有”构成短语，修饰名词homestays，说明民宿的特点，故填with。
8．考查名词。句意：这种转变非常成功。句中定冠词the 后需接名词作主语，transform 的名词形式是
transformation，意为“转变，变革”，为不可数名词，故填transformation。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022 年，民宿吸引游客超35 万人次，年收入超6700 万元，全村旅游总收入
达1.08 亿元，人均纯收入超过5.5 万元。此处为with 复合结构，per capita net income 与动词exceed 之间为
主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补，故填exceeding。
10．考查形容词。句意：村党支部书记蔡明福说：“当人们为了共同的目标团结在一起，共同富裕的道路
就会越走越宽。”句中名词purpose 需用形容词修饰，share 的形容词形式是shared，意为“共同的，共享
的”，故填shared。
Passage 3
(2026·高三·广东广州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every spring, the 356-year-old kapok tree (木棉树) in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall flowers, capturing the hearts
of locals. Known as 1 “Kapok King,” it is a miracle of nature, as these trees rarely survive 2 a century in
the wild. Its long life is due to the constant care and attention from an expert team.
Led by Wang Yongyue, the team employs advanced technologies 3 (monitor) the tree’s health. They
use CT scans to map roots up to seven or eight meters deep. “We also strike nails in the wood to create sound waves,”
Wang explains. “If the wood 4 (be) hollow or decayed (腐烂的) inside, the speed of the sound changes.
This helps us strengthen the tree 5 it’s too late.”
Since 2009, Wang has overseen quarterly check-ups, with a critical focus on managing harmful insects. Rather
than relying on strong 6 (chemical), the team practices biological control. Bi Keke, a lab expert, describes
releasing 7 (nature) enemies to hunt them. “It is a story of one 8 (beat) another in nature,” he
notes, highlighting how this approach maintains 9 (ecology) balance.
To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant; it is a beloved family member 10
well-being connects the city’s past and future.
【答案】
1．the 2．beyond 3．to monitor 4．is 5．before 6．chemicals 7．natural 8．beating 9
．ecological 10．whose
【导语】文章主要讲的是广州中山纪念堂一株356 岁高龄的木棉树在专家团队的精心养护下得以长寿，并
介绍团队利用先进科技和生物防治手段维护古树健康的故事。
1．考查冠词。句意：这棵被称为“木棉之王”的树堪称大自然的奇迹，因为在野外，这类树木很少能存
活超过一个世纪。此处Kapok King 是特指这棵古木棉树被赋予的称号，独一无二的身份需用定冠词the。
2．考查介词。句意：这棵被称为“木棉之王”的树堪称大自然的奇迹，因为在野外，这类树木很少能存
活超过一个世纪。强调超出某个时间范围，需用介词beyond。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：由王永跃领导的团队运用先进的技术来监测这棵树的健康状况。团队运用先
进技术，其目的是监测古树健康，所以用动词不定式表目的。
4．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：如果木头内部是空洞或腐朽的，声波的速度就会发生变化。条件状
语从句中描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语wood 为不可数名词，谓语用单数is。
5．考查连词。句意：这有助于我们在情况变得不可挽回之前就加固树木。强调提前干预的时间关系，用
连词before，表示“在……之前”。
6．考查名词复数。句意：团队不依赖强效化学物质，而是采用生物控制的方法。chemical 作可数名词指
“化学制品/农药”，此处泛指各类化学药剂，应用复数形式。
7．考查形容词。句意：实验室专家毕可可描述了释放天然天敌来捕杀它们的过程。修饰名词enemies 需用
形容词形式。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是大自然中一个物种击败另一个物种的故事，”他强调，这种方法是如
何保持生态平衡的。介词of 后接动名词短语one beating another 作宾语。
9．考查形容词。句意：“这是大自然中一个物种击败另一个物种的故事，”他强调，这种方法是如何保
持生态平衡的。修饰名词balance 需用形容词形式。
10．考查定语从句。句意：它是一位深受大家喜爱的家庭成员，其幸福安康不仅承载着这座城市的历史，
也关乎着它的未来。先行词为a beloved family member，定语从句中well-being 与先行词构成所属关系，所
以用关系代词whose 引导。
Passage 4
(2026·高三·河南开封市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Horses have been an absolutely necessary part of Chinese civilization for thousands of years. The domestication
of horses in China 1 (date) back over 5,000 years, enabling it one of the earliest cultures to cultivate and
utilize these majestic animals. Initially, horses served practical purposes, such as transportation and agricultural work,
but their significance quickly evolved to encompass military, cultural, and symbolic dimensions.
During the Zhou Dynasty (1046 — 256 BC), the Chinese classified horses 2 several categories,
including military, ceremonial, and post horses. This period marked the establishment of a formal horse
administration 3 ensured the effective management of horse populations for various needs, particularly in
warfare. The importance of horses continued to grow through the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220), where an
estimated 300,000 horses 4 (use) in military campaigns.
In Chinese culture, the horse is a powerful symbol of energy, speed, and success. The character for horse
resembles a standing horse, 5 (reflect) its significance in daily life and communication. Horses are
associated with various virtues, including perseverance, loyalty, and nobility. 6 (link) to the element of
fire in Chinese astrology, they become 7 iconic symbol of Chinese values and aspirations.
The colors of horses also carry specific meanings. For instance, a black horse signifies power and mystery,
8 a white horse represents purity and auspiciousness. This nuanced understanding of horse symbolism illustrates
the rich tapestry of 9 (belief) that surround these animals in Chinese culture.
The horse’s role in Chinese culture is a profound blend of history, symbolism, and artistic representation,
10 (noble) reflected in countless works of art and literature throughout the ages.
【答案】
1．dates 2．into 3．which/that 4．were used 5．reflecting 6．Linked 7．an 8．
while 9．beliefs 10．nobly
【导语】本文介绍了马在中国数千年文明中的重要地位：早期用于劳作、交通与军事，古代形成完善马匹
管理制度；马在中国文化中是力量、忠诚、成功的象征，不同毛色的马寓意不同，其历史价值与象征意义
也大量体现在文艺作品中
1．考查时态。句意：中国的马类驯化历史可追溯至5000 多年前，使其成为最早驯养并利用这些雄伟动物
的文化之一。“dates back(追溯到)”常用一般现在时表客观事实；主语“The domestication of horses”不可数，
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。
2．考查介词和固定短语。句意：周朝（公元前1046 年 — 公元前256 年）时期，中国人将马分为几类，
包括军马、礼仪用马和驿马。“classify...into...”为固定短语，意为“把……分类为……”。
3．考查定语从句。句意：这一时期标志着正式马政管理机构的建立，该机构确保了对马群的有效管理，
以满足各种需求，尤其是战争需求。“_____ ensured the effective management of horse populations for various
needs”为之前“a formal horse administration”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that 引
导。
4．考查时态和被动。句意：到了汉朝（公元前206 年 — 公元220 年），马的重要性持续提升，据估计有
30 万匹马被用于军事战役。所填动词作句子的谓语动词；主语“horses”与“use”是被动关系；时间为汉朝
（过去），用一般过去时被动语态：were + 过去分词，即，were used。
5．考查现在分词作状语。句意：汉字“马”形似一匹站立的马，反映了它在日常生活和交流中的重要意
义。“______ (reflect) its significance in daily life and communication”为状语，“reflect”和前文主句内容是主
动关系，故用现在分词形式reflecting。
6．考查过去分词作状语。句意：在中国占星术中，马与五行中的火相关联，成为象征中国价值观与抱负
的标志性符号。“______ (link) to the element of fire…”为状语，主语“horses”与“link”是被动关系，用过去
分词，置于句首，首字母大写。
7．考查不定冠词。句意同第6 题。“symbol”是可数名词单数，“iconic(标志性的)”元音音素开头，用不定
冠词an。
8．考查连词。句意：例如，黑马象征权力与神秘，而白马则代表纯洁与吉祥。此处连接两个并列分句，
表前后内容对比，意为“而”，填并列连词while 符合语境。
9．考查名词复数。句意：这种对马象征意义的细致解读，展现了中国文化中围绕这些动物的丰富信仰体
系。所填为定语从句“that surround these animals in Chinese culture”的先行词，应是用名词形式；结合从句
谓语动词“surround”为动词原形，说明先行词为复数形式。“belief”的复数形式为“beliefs”。
10．考查副词。句意：马在中国文化中的角色是历史、象征与艺术表现的深度融合，这一点在历代无数艺
术与文学作品中都得到了高贵的体现。修饰动词“reflected(体现)”需用副词，“noble(高贵的)”副词形式为
nobly。
Passage 5
(2026·高三·湖南怀化市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, as a global leader in renewable energy, has green production capacity that not only enriches its own energy
supply, but also creates broad opportunities for many countries 1 (achieve) low-carbon, leapfrog
development, helping build 2 clean and beautiful world.
In China, the world’s largest electricity 3 (consume), one in every three kilowatt-hours of electricity
comes from green energy sources, powering daily life, while reshaping the national and global energy and industrial
landscapes, according to the National Energy Administration (NEA).
China’s total installed power-generating capacity reached 3.79 billion kW by the end of November 2025, 4
(mark) a 17.1 percent year-on-year increase, according to the NEA．Solar power capacity led the growth with a
41.9-percent year-on-year surge to 1.16 billion kW, while wind power capacity 5 (expand) by 22.4
percent to 600 million kW.
China’s new energy products and technologies, which are 6 high quality and affordable, meet the
urgent need of developing countries for 7 (sustain) and affordable energy, offering a viable alternative to
fossil fuels and paving a new path towards green development.
In Jordan, the 8 (country) cooperation with China on green energy is helping Jordan’s Economic
Modernization Vision for 2023-2033, 9 aims to spur growth, create jobs and reduce reliance on imported
energy.
Thong Mengdavid, deputy director of the China-ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Studies Center
of the Cambodia University of Technology and Science, said that the renewable energy equipment produced by China
has driven down costs for solar, wind and battery technologies 10 (sharp) over the past decade.
【答案】
1．to achieve 2．a 3．consumer 4．marking 5．expanded 6．of 7．sustainable
8．country’s 9．which 10．sharply
【导语】文章主要介绍了中国作为可再生能源全球领导者的地位、绿色能源发展成就，以及其新能源产品
和技术对其他国家的积极影响。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国作为可再生能源的全球领导者，拥有的绿色生产能力不仅丰富了自身的
能源供应，也为许多国家实现低碳、跨越式发展创造了广阔机遇，助力建设一个清洁美丽的世界。
opportunity 后常用不定式作定语，表示“做某事的机遇”。
2．考查冠词。句意：中国作为可再生能源的全球领导者，拥有的绿色生产能力不仅丰富了自身的能源供
应，也为许多国家实现低碳、跨越式发展创造了广阔机遇，助力建设一个清洁美丽的世界。此处修饰可数
名词单数world，表泛指“一个清洁美丽的世界”，且clean 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词
a。
3．考查名词。句意：国家能源局表示，在中国这个全球最大的电力消费国，每三度电中就有一度来自绿
色能源，为日常生活提供动力，同时重塑着国家和全球的能源及工业格局。空前有the world’s largest 修饰，
要用名词形式，consume 的名词形式是consumer，意为“消费者”，此处指中国，应用单数形式。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家能源局数据显示，截至2025 年11 月底，中国电力总装机容量达37.9 亿
千瓦，同比增长17.1%。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面的句子与mark 之间是主动关系，要用现在分
词形式。
5．考查动词时态。句意：太阳能发电容量同比激增41.9%，达到11.6 亿千瓦，引领增长，而风力发电容
量增长22.4%，达到6 亿千瓦。此处为并列句的谓语动词，根据前文的reached、led 可知，此处要用一般
过去时，expand 的过去式是expanded。
6．考查介词。句意：中国的新能源产品和技术质量高、价格实惠，满足了发展中国家对可持续且可负担
能源的迫切需求，为化石燃料提供了可行的替代方案，并为绿色发展开辟了新路径。此处考查固定搭配of
high quality，意为“高质量的”，所以用介词of。
7．考查形容词。句意：中国的新能源产品和技术质量高、价格实惠，满足了发展中国家对可持续且可负
担能源的迫切需求，为化石燃料提供了可行的替代方案，并为绿色发展开辟了新路径。此处修饰名词
energy，要用形容词作定语，sustain 的形容词形式是sustainable“可持续的”。
8．考查名词所有格。句意：在约旦，该国与中国在绿色能源方面的合作正助力约旦2023-2033 年经济现代
化愿景，该愿景旨在刺激增长、创造就业机会并减少对进口能源的依赖。此处修饰名词cooperation，要用
名词所有格形式，表示“该国的合作”，country 的所有格是country’s。
9．考查定语从句。句意：在约旦，该国与中国在绿色能源方面的合作正助力约旦2023-2033 年经济现代化
愿景，该愿景旨在刺激增长、创造就业机会并减少对进口能源的依赖。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词
是Jordan’s Economic Modernization Vision for 2023-2033，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。
10．考查副词。句意：柬埔寨科技大学中国-东盟研究中心副主任通孟达维表示，过去十年，中国生产的可
再生能源设备大幅降低了太阳能、风能和电池技术的成本。此处修饰动词短语driven down，要用副词形式，
sharp 的副词形式是sharply“大幅地、急剧地”。
Passage 6
(2026·高三·浙江宁波“十校”·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In January 2026, a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese
social media, pushing the 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the spotlight. It aroused deep emotions and fresh
curiosity 1 (national).
At the heart of this phenomenon is the special bond between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf Green she rescued in
2010 on the Ruo’ergai grasslands, a weak newborn cub 2 mother was killed by poachers’ poisoned bait.
She brought him to Chengdu, but his wild nature conflicted 3 urban life as he grew. So Li decided out of
love to return him to the wild, a decision 4 (root) in respect rather than possession.
For seven harsh months, Li lived with Green on the grasslands, teaching him skills to survive in the wild. The
bond reached a bittersweet climax when he was accepted into 5 wild pack. Years later, according to 6
(account) from local herders, Green, now a pack leader, was seen 7 (return) the red ribbon Li used to
bandage his cub’s injured paw.
This story reflects people’s desire for authentic relationships 8 China’s growing ecological
consciousness. With stronger legal protection, local wolf populations 9 (recover) well at present. Green’s howl,
once a cry for 10 (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting
nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness.
【答案】
1．nationally 2．whose 3．with 4．rooted 5．a 6．accounts 7．returning 8．and
9．are recovering 10．survival
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是艺术家李微漪与救助并野化放归的狼“格林”之间的故事，引发
公众热议，也体现了中国生态保护意识的提升。
1．考查副词。句意：它在全国范围内引发了强烈的情感共鸣和新的好奇心。此处修饰整个句子，应用副
词nationally 作状语，表“全国性地”，符合语境。故填nationally。
2．考查定语从句。句意：这一现象的核心，是画家李微漪与她在2010 年若尔盖草原上救下的狼 “格林”
之间的特殊羁绊。这只幼崽当时虚弱不堪，它的母亲被偷猎者的毒饵害死了。此空引导定语从句，先行词
为cub，从句中缺少定语修饰mother，应用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
3．考查介词。句意：她把他带回了成都，但随着他慢慢长大，他的野性与城市生活产生了冲突。此处为
固定搭配conflict with，表示“与……冲突”。故填with。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，李微漪出于爱决定将它放归野外，这个决定源于尊重，而非占有。此
空考查非谓语，decision 与root 为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。
5．考查冠词。句意：当它被一个野生狼群接纳时，这份羁绊达到了苦乐参半的高潮。此处泛指“一个野
生狼群”，且wild 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．考查名词复数。句意：多年后，据当地牧民的描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李微
漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。account 表示“讲述、描述”时为可数名词，由from local herders 可
知，此处应用复数形式。故填accounts。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，据当地牧民的描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李
微漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。此处为固定结构be seen doing sth.，表示“被看见正在做某事”，
强调动作正在进行。故填returning。
8．考查连词。句意：这个故事反映了人们对真挚关系的渴望以及中国日益增强的生态意识。此处连接并
列宾语desire 和consciousness，表示并列关系，应用and。故填and。
9．考查动词时态。句意：在更有力的法律保护下，当地狼群数量目前正在良好恢复。此空为谓语动词，
local wolf populations 与recover 为主动关系，时间状语at present 表示现在状态，应用现在进行时，主语
populations 为复数。故填are recovering。
10．考查名词。句意：格林的嚎叫，曾是为生存而发出的呼喊，如今却在呼唤共生，提醒我们：真正的悲
悯在于尊重自然的自由，构建人类与荒野之间的和谐。介词for 后接名词，survive 的名词形式是survival，
为不可数名词，符合语境。故填survival。
Passage 7
(2026·高三·安徽马鞍山市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made significant progress toward 1 (realize) its vision of “space farming”, with a
groundbreaking experiment conducted by Chongqing University providing crucial support for this effort.
Recently, a team led by Professor Xie Gengxin, 2 was the director of the Space Science and
Technology Research Institute at Chongqing University, successfully hatched a butterfly pupa (蛹) 3 an
unmanned, microgravity space environment.
During a news conference on Monday, the university announced the success of the “ShennongKaiwu 2” Space
Ecosystem Experiment, which 4 (carry) by AZSPACE’s Dier-5 Space Experimenter and launched aboard the
Kuaizhou-11 Y8 carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China on Dec 13, 2025.
After 5 launch, the payload entered low Earth orbit, marking the beginning of the in-orbit bio-test mission.
“The space butterfly has successfully completed 6 (it) critical life stage transformation, from pupa to
adult,” Xie said.
Photos 7 (take) in space show the butterfly moving inside the capsule, demonstrating notable 8
(adapt) to the microgravity environment. The butterfly lived for several days, either flying freely 9
occasionally resting on plant leaves within a container.
Xie envisions a future where space farming could use space resources for agricultural production, with
butterflies 10 (potential) playing a role in pollination (传粉). This vision extends to the possibility of
establishing farms on the Moon and Mars, opening the way for long-term human presence in space.
【答案】
1．realizing 2．who 3．in 4．was carried 5．the 6．its 7．taken 8．adaptation
9．or 10．potentially
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国在太空农业领域的重要进展，重庆大学成功实现太空蝶蛹孵化
及其重要意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在实现“太空农业”愿景方面取得重大进展，重庆大学开展的开创性实
验为此提供关键支撑。此处位于介词toward 后，后接动名词形式，所以用realizing。故填realizing。
2．考查定语从句。句意：近日，由重庆大学空间科学与技术研究院院长谢更新教授带领的团队，在无人
微重力太空环境中成功孵化蝶蛹。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Professor Xie Gengxin 指人，在从
句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。
3．考查介词。句意：近日，由重庆大学空间科学与技术研究院院长谢更新教授带领的团队，在无人微重
力太空环境中成功孵化蝶蛹。此处表示“在……环境中”，所以用介词in。故填in。
4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：周一新闻发布会上，该校宣布“神农开物2 号”太空生态实验取得成功，
该实验搭载于遨智空间的第尔5 号太空实验器，于2025 年12 月13 日在酒泉卫星发射中心由快舟十一号遥
八运载火箭发射升空。此处为谓语动词，结合“on Dec 13, 2025”可知，此处描述过去的动作，且与主语之
间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which 指代实验，为单数，所以用was carried。故
填was carried。
5．考查冠词。句意：发射后，载荷进入近地轨道，标志着在轨生物试验任务正式启动。此处特指前文提
到的火箭发射，用定冠词the。故填the。
6．考查代词。句意：谢更新表示，太空蝴蝶已成功完成从蛹到成虫的关键生命阶段蜕变。此处修饰名词
短语critical life stage transformation，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：太空拍摄的照片显示蝴蝶在舱内活动，展现出对微重力环境的显著适应能力。
此处为非谓语动词作定语，Photos 与take 为被动关系，所以用过去分词taken。故填taken。
8．考查名词。句意：太空拍摄的照片显示蝴蝶在舱内活动，展现出对微重力环境的显著适应能力。此处
作demonstrating 的宾语，用adapt 的名词形式adaptation 意为“适应”。故填adaptation。
9．考查连词。句意：这只蝴蝶存活数日，时而自由飞舞，时而停歇在容器内的植物叶片上。此处为固定
搭配either...or...，意为“要么……要么……”，所以用连词or。故填or。
10．考查副词。句意：谢更新展望未来，太空农业可利用太空资源开展农业生产，蝴蝶有望在传粉方面发
挥作用。此处修饰动词playing，用potential 的副词形式potentially。故填potentially。
主题03 人与社会——文化遗产保护；饮食文化；数字化文化；典籍传播；自然人文；电影
文化；咖啡文化；传统医药；社区体育；公共安全；传统工艺；乡村经济；非遗交流；传统
工艺
；考古发现；创意手工艺；国际交流；数字文化；传统工艺；国际贸易；机器人；中文输入；
智能服务
Passage 1
(2 2026·高三·河北邢台市·二模)
A conference held in Chengdu brought together experts from China and other Asian countries to creatively
explore 1 (approach) to cultural heritage protection and sustainable development through speeches and
case sharing. Based on the international perspective and local practice, it features three speech sessions 2
(cover) topics such as cross-cultural comparative studies.
Focusing on cultural heritage conservation, 3 event was organized by the Jinsha SiteMuseum and
Sanxingdui Museum, together with other partners. The Jinsha Ruins, where the Jinsha SiteMuseum 4 (locate),
cover around 5 square kilometers. Archaeologists (考古学家) praise the ruins discovered in 2001 5 one
of Sichuan’s most important archaeological findings.
Findings confirmed that the Sanxingdui Ruins, 6 (establish) between 2,800 and 4,800 years ago,
are the ruins of an ancient city that was the center of the Shu Kingdom. Archaeologists made an analysis of the items
from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha Ruins, including gold, bronze, jade, stone, ivory and pottery, 7 found
similarities in the type, shape and processing techniques.
Before the conference, professors from other countries visited the museums, and 8 particularly
impressed them during the trip was the distinctive presentation of some collections. They offered 9 (construct)
suggestions for the future development of the ruins based on their expertise. A Jinsha Site Museum worker said that
these suggestions would help the museums to apply for the 10 (include) in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
【答案】
1．approaches 2．covering 3．the 4．is located 5．as 6．established 7．and 8．
what 9．constructive 10．inclusion
【导语】主要介绍在成都举办的亚洲多国专家文化遗产保护会议，介绍会议主办方、金沙遗址与三星堆遗
址考古价值、文物共性，以及国际专家参访并为遗址申遗发展提出建设性建议。
1．考查名词复数。句意：在成都举办的一场会议汇聚了中国及亚洲其他国家的专家，通过演讲与案例分
享创新性探索文化遗产保护与可持续发展的多种方法。approach 为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使
用名词复数形式approaches 表示多种方法，作宾语。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：立足国际视野与本土实践，本次活动设有三场演讲专场，涵盖跨文化比较研
究等相关议题。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，speech sessions 与cover 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词
covering。
3．考查冠词。句意：这场聚焦文化遗产保护的盛会由金沙遗址博物馆、三星堆博物馆等多方联合主办。
此处特指前文提到的在成都举办的这场会议，表特指用定冠词the。故填the。
4．考查动词语态。句意：金沙遗址博物馆所在的金沙遗址占地约五平方公里。固定短语be located in 意为
“位于”，此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the Jinsha Site Museum 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词
为is located。
5．考查介词。句意：考古学家称赞2001 年发现的该遗址是四川最重要的考古发现之一。固定搭配
praise...as...，意为“称赞……为……”，所以此处为介词as。故填as。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究证实，始建于两千八百年至四千八百年前的三星堆遗址，是古蜀王国中
心古城的遗迹。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，the Sanxingdui Ruins 与establish 之间为被动关系，所以用
过去分词established。
7．考查连词。句意：考古学家对三星堆和金沙遗址出土的金器、青铜器、玉器、石器、象牙及陶器等文
物进行了分析，发现它们在器物种类、造型样式和加工工艺上存在诸多相似之处。前后两个分句为顺承并
列关系，用连词and 连接。
8．考查主语从句。句意：会议开始前，外国教授们参观了各大博物馆，旅途中最令他们印象深刻的是部
分藏品独具特色的展出方式。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物内容，所以用连接代词what。
9．考查形容词。句意：专家们凭借自身专业学识，为遗址未来发展提出了建设性意见。此处修饰名词
suggestions，需用形容词作定语，construct 的形容词形式constructive 意为“建设性的”。
10．考查名词。句意：金沙遗址博物馆工作人员表示，这些建议将助力博物馆申请列入联合国教科文组织
世界遗产名录。定冠词the 后接名词作宾语，include 的名词形式为inclusion 意为“（被）包含”。
Passage 1
( 2026·高三·河北邢台市·二模)
For many people, dining is not only about food but also about connection. Imagine dining with family or
friends. Everyone is talking freely, 1 (picture) moments of closeness and connection at a round table at
the center. Such tables are common in Chinese restaurants, yet their history reflects a gradual cultural 2
(transform). Despite our familiarity 3 them, round tables were not widely used for dining until the Qing
dynasty.
Before that, in the Ming dynasty, people dined at square tables, seated according to social positions. By contrast,
the rise of round tables reshaped social practices. Their round form is believed 4 (promote) equality,
reducing distinctions among diners. This symbolic meaning, 5 (root) in philosophical ideas about harmony
and social change, made the round table more than just a 6 (function) object.
Practicality also contributed to their spread. Many round tables are easy to move, with 7 (part) that can
be folded, allowing flexible use in homes, courtyards, and even outdoor spaces. Their widespread use, 8 is not
only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works.
The round table 9 (associate) with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and completeness, especially during
festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family
unity with symbolic forms like the full moon and shared meals, it also highlights the role of everyday objects in
shaping social relationships 10 reveals their long-term influence.
【答案】
1．picturing 2．transformation 3．with 4．to promote 5．rooted 6．functional 7．
parts 8．which 9．is associated 10．and
【导语】主要说明了圆桌承载深厚中华文化，清代后逐渐普及，象征平等和睦。它兼具实用便携性，还寓
意团圆美满，体现日常器物对社交与文化的深远影响。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都在畅所欲言，脑海中浮现出在中央圆桌旁那种亲密无间、心心相印
的场景。此处picture 与Everyone 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
2．考查名词。句意：这类餐桌在中国餐馆中十分常见，但它们的历史却反映了逐渐发生的文化转变。作
动词的宾语，用名词transformation，由a 可知，应用单数。
3．考查介词。句意：尽管我们对它们并不陌生，但圆桌直到清朝时期才开始被广泛用于用餐。短语
familiarity with sth.表示“对……熟悉”。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种圆形的餐桌被认为有助于促进平等，能够减少用餐者之间的差异。短语
be believed to do sth.表示“被认为做某事”。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种象征意义植根于关于和谐与社会变革的哲学理念之中，使得这张圆桌的
意义远不止于其实用功能。短语be rooted in 表示“根植于”，过去分词作定语。
6．考查形容词。句意：这种象征意义植根于关于和谐与社会变革的哲学理念之中，使得这张圆桌的意义
远不止于其实用功能。修饰名词object 用形容词functional，作定语。
7．考查名词的数。句意：许多圆桌都很便于移动，其部件可以折叠，这使得它们能够在家庭、庭院乃至
户外空间中灵活使用。此处part 数量大于一用复数形式。
8．考查定语从句。句意：它们的广泛应用不仅具有重要的文化意义，而且与日常需求密切相关，这充分
展示了简约设计的神奇效果。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词use，在从句作主语，用which。
9．考查短语。句意：这个圆桌与“团圆”有关，寓意着团聚与圆满，尤其是在像中秋节这样的节日里。
短语be associated with 表示“与……相关”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为table，谓语用单数。
10．考查连词。句意：这种关联反映了将家庭团结与诸如满月和共进餐等象征性形式紧密联系在一起的深
厚文化价值观。同时，它也凸显了日常物品在塑造社会关系方面所起的作用，并揭示了其长期的影响。空
格连接两个并列谓语highlights 和reveals，是顺承并列关系，填并列连词and。
Passage 2
(2026·高三·山东滨州市·二模)
Beijing’s museums are undergoing a dramatic digital revolution in 2026, making China’s vast and precious
historical treasures more accessible and engaging than ever before. The Palace Museum, for instance, has launched
1 highly immersive VR exhibition that 2 (enable) visitors to virtually “walk” through the Forbidden City
exactly as it appeared centuries ago. Using high-definition 3D scanning and advanced AI technology, ancient scrolls,
paintings and delicate ceramics are being brought to life 3 stunning and vivid detail.
This digital 4 (transform) is especially popular among students, who can now explore national
treasures without leaving their classrooms. 5 (interact) apps and online platforms allow users to learn
about the rich history behind each artifact through interesting games and vivid storytelling. Museum curators explain
that the major goal is 6 (break) the physical walls of the museum and integrate traditional history into
modern daily life.
Moreover, these digital exhibitions are being shared with museums worldwide, 7 (contribute) to
cross-cultural communication and international exchange. By combining cutting-edge technology with valuable
traditional heritage, China is ensuring that its ancient stories 8 (tell) in a way that resonates strongly with
the digital-savvy younger generation, 9 (effective) preserving the past for future generations. More people
around the world can now appreciate 10 makes Chinese civilization unique and splendid.
【答案】
1．a 2．enables 3．in 4．transformation 5．Interactive 6．to break 7．contributing
8．are told/are being told 9．effectively 10．what
【导语】本文介绍2026 年北京各大博物馆正在进行数字化革新。
1．考查冠词。句意：例如，故宫博物院推出了一场高度沉浸式VR 展览，使游客能够虚拟“漫步”紫禁城，
感受数百年前故宫原本的样貌。exhibition 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且highly 发音以辅音音素开头，需
用不定冠词a 修饰。
2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主
语that 指代exhibition，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式enables。
3．考查介词。句意：借助高清三维扫描与先进人工智能技术，古老的卷轴、画作以及精致的瓷器以极致
生动逼真的细节重现生机。固定搭配 in ... detail 表示“以……细节、详细地”，空处需填介词in。
4．考查名词。句意：这场数字化变革深受学生群体喜爱，如今学生足不出教室便能探寻国宝文物。空处
作主语，需填名词transformation。
5．考查形容词。句意：交互式应用程序与线上平台，通过趣味游戏和生动的故事讲解，让使用者了解每
件文物背后厚重的历史。空处修饰名词apps，需填形容词interactive，句首字母需大写。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆馆长表示，此举的主要目的是打破博物馆的物理围墙，将传统历史融
入现代日常生活。空处作表语，主语为the goal，需用动词不定式to break 作表语。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这些数字化展览还向全球博物馆共享，促进跨文化沟通与国际交流。
空处需填非谓语动词作状语，contribute to 和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作结果状语。
8．考查动词时态语态。句意：通过将尖端科技与珍贵传统文化遗产相结合，中国正以贴合精通数字技术
的年轻一代的方式讲述古老故事，切实地为后代留存历史。主语ancient stories（古老故事）和谓语 tell（讲
述）为被动关系；此处可表示陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态are told，也可强调现阶段持续进
行，使用现在进行时的被动语态are being told。
9．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词preserving 需用副词effectively，作状语。
10．考查宾语从句。句意：如今，更多世界各地的人能够领略到中华文明独特璀璨的魅力。空处引导宾语
从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，需用连接代词what 引导。
Passage 3
(2026·高三·浙江湖丽衢·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Soccer is the universal language for the US men’s deaf national team, who are busy training hard in
Connecticut 1 (prepare) for the Deaflympics in Tokyo. Their practice is lively and fast-paced 2
totally quiet — no whistles or shouting. In this sport 3 communication is critical, they’ve found unique
ways to stay connected on the field. “It 4 (mix) eye contact, game IQ and ASL,” says forward Michael
Schmidt, “and deaf players rely more on eyes to build 5 (connect) and stay prepared for plays ahead.”
Given that the 23 players, 6 (age) 18 to 37 from across the US, can’t wear hearing aids in international
matches, they’ve created about 20 simple visual 7 (signal) for quick communication, as signing is too
slow while passing the ball. Tate Lancaster, on the team since 2020, learned to communicate fluently with sign
language here and found a sense of 8 (belong) he had never had before.
“We’ve actually come up with an acronym from ‘DEAF’. They’ve got to have drive, give efforts, be adaptable,
and have faith in the process,” says Schmidt. “The team hopes to inspire more people facing hardships.” Everyone
can overcome difficulties, and a disability never stops one 9 chasing soccer dreams. They play with pride and
passion, 10 (aim) to make a difference and inspire the next generation of deaf players.
【答案】
1．to prepare 2．yet/but 3．where 4．mixes 5．connection 6．aged 7．signals
8．belonging 9．from 10．aiming
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍美国男子聋人足球队为赛事刻苦训练，依靠眼神、手势等独特方式沟
通。队员突破身体局限追逐足球梦想，奋力拼搏，努力激励身处困境的人们。
1．考查动词不定式。句意：足球是美国男子聋人国家队的通用语言，他们正在康涅狄格州刻苦训练，为
东京的聋人奥运会做准备。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do sth 作目的状语，说明球队刻苦训练的
目的是备战东京聋奥会。故填to prepare。
2．考查连词。句意：他们的训练充满活力且节奏紧凑，但又十分安静——没有哨声，也没有喊叫声。根
据句意可知，前后是转折关系 —— 训练生动快节奏，但全程安静（没有哨声和呐喊），所以为连
词yet/but 的填入。故填yet/but。
3．考查定语从句。句意：在这一项沟通至关重要的运动中，他们找到了在场上保持联系的独特方式。分
析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是sport，关系词在从句中作地点状语（in this sport），用关系
副词where。故填where。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“这融合了眼神交流、比赛智商和美国手语，”前锋迈克尔·施密特
说，“聋人球员更多地依靠眼神来建立联系并为即将到来的进攻做好准备。”此处为谓语动词的填入，根
据上文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
mixes。
5．考查名词。句意：“这融合了眼神交流、比赛智商和美国手语，”前锋迈克尔·施密特说，“聋人球员
更多地依靠眼神来建立联系并为即将到来的进攻做好准备。” build 后接名词作宾语，connection 表示“联
系”，符合语境。故填connection。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于这 23 名年龄在 18 岁至 37 岁之间的球员来自美国各地，他们在国际比
赛中不能佩戴助听器，因此他们创造了大约 20 种简单的视觉信号以实现快速沟通，因为手语传递速度太
慢，而传球时则需要传递信息。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰players，players 和age
为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填aged。
7．考查名词复数形式。句意：鉴于这 23 名年龄在 18 岁至 37 岁之间的球员来自美国各地，他们在国际
比赛中不能佩戴助听器，因此他们创造了大约 20 种简单的视觉信号以实现快速沟通，因为手语传递速度
太慢，而传球时则需要传递信息。前面有数字20，可数名词signal 用复数形式。故填signals。
8．考查名词。句意：自 2020 年加入球队以来，塔特·兰卡斯特在这里学会了用手语流畅地交流，并找到
了一种他以前从未有过的归属感。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配a sense of belonging“归属感”，所以此
处名词belonging 的填入。故填belonging。
9．考查固定短语。句意：每个人都能克服困难，残疾状况绝不会阻止一个人追逐自己的足球梦想。分析
句子可知，此处为固定搭配 stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们满怀自豪与激情地踢球，旨在有所作为，并激励下一代的聋人球员。分
析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，aim 和逻辑主语they 为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填
aiming。
Passage 4
(2026·高三·浙江强基联盟·二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, 1 (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has
recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University.
Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which 2 (root) in the traditions and rules of
the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, 3 social
systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns.
Tadd’s connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came 4 an English
edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter sparked 5 one-of-a-kind interest
in Chinese culture.
Years later, while 6 (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao
Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, 7 he
discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries. He discovered parts of the manuscript
were faded and 8 (complete), and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He
spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. “It requires enduring 9
(patient),” Tadd says.
The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now
10 (true) global.
【答案】
1．forgotten 2．is rooted 3．or 4．across 5．a 6．studying 7．where 8．incomplete 9
．patience 10．truly
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了南开大学学者米沙·塔德历经努力，重新发现并出版了在大英图书馆
尘封300 多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，讲述了他与《道德经》的渊源、寻找及整理译本的过程，并提及
《道德经》虽植根于中国，却具有全球影响力。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一部尘封在大英图书馆300 多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，近日在南开大学
学者米沙·塔德的努力下被重新发现并出版。名词translation 与动词forget 之间为被动关系，需用过去分词
作后置定语，故填forgotten。
2．考查动词时态语态。句意：塔德说：“与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476 年）传统和礼制的《论语》
不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。”“be rooted in”为固定搭配，意为“植根于，源
于”，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which 指代The Analects of Confucius，为单
数，故填is rooted。
3．考查连词。句意：塔德说：“与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476 年）传统和礼制的《论语》不同，
《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。”否定句中，并列成分用or 连接，此处连接names,
places 和social systems，符合语义逻辑，故填or。
4．考查介词。句意：塔德与《道德经》的缘分始于14 岁，当时他在美国一个小镇的图书馆里偶然发现了
一个英文译本。“come across”为固定搭配，意为“偶然遇见，发现”，故填across。
5．考查冠词。句意：那次偶然的邂逅点燃了他对中国文化一种独特的兴趣。此处泛指“一种独特的兴
趣”，one-of-a-kind 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，在研究柏拉图《理想国》的拉丁文译本时，塔德想知道《道德经》
是否也能被翻译成拉丁文。while 引导的时间状语从句中，主语Tadd 与动词study 之间为主动关系，且从句
主语与主句主语一致，可省略主语和be 动词，用现在分词形式作状语，故填studying。
7．考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他的搜索最终把他带到了大英图书馆，在那里他发现了这部著作的拉
丁文手稿，由早期传教士翻译而成。先行词为the British Library，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语
需用关系副词where 引导，故填where。
8．考查形容词。句意：他发现手稿的部分内容已经褪色且不完整，直到2022 年他才获得了这部作品的完
整数字扫描件。根据前文“ faded”及语境可知，此处表示“不完整的”，complete 的否定形式是
incomplete，意为“不完整的”，符合语境，故填incomplete。
9．考查名词。句意：“这需要持久的耐心，”塔德说。形容词enduring 后需接名词作requires 的宾语，
patient 的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，故填patience。
10．考查副词。句意：《道德经》的思想体系植根于中国，但它的解读和影响现在已真正具有全球性。形
容词global 需用副词修饰，true 的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。
Passage 5
(2026·高三·广东汕头市·二模)
For thousands of years, Xiangxi, located in the west of Hunan Province, has been shaped by long-term earth
movements. 1 was once ocean has transformed into land, becoming a place of amazing natural beauty.
In this welcoming and magical land, many ethnic groups 2 (build) strong roots over the past years. The
region is the cultural heartland for the Tujia, Miao, and Dong peoples. Despite their differences, people of various
ethnic groups live 3 (harmonious), celebrating their traditions on special occasions and in everyday life.
At regular 4 (fair) held on fixed days, women wear beautiful ethnic clothes and fine decorations, 5
(exchange) traditional handmade crafts.
Once living in remote and hard-to-reach places, Xiangxi people 6 (know) for their toughness and
ability to bear hardship in the past. Writers from the region described the people of Xiangxi 7 having a
rough look, yet a sincere and kind heart that valued 8 (loyal) above material gain.
Zhangjiajie is now the top destination in Xiangxi for international tourists. Still, like a 9 (hide)
treasure, Xiangxi invites adventurers to explore 10 (it) breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural
heritage.
【答案】
1．What 2．have built 3．harmoniously 4．fairs 5．exchanging 6．were known 7．as
8．loyalty 9．hidden 10．its
【导语】文章主要介绍了湘西地区的地质变迁、多民族和谐共处的文化特色、当地人民坚韧不拔的品格，
以及作为国际旅游目的地的张家界和湘西丰富的自然与文化遗产。
1．考查连接代词。句意：曾经是海洋的地方已经变成了陆地，成为一个拥有令人惊叹的自然美景的地方。
分析句子结构可知，“____ was once ocean”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词
what 引导该从句，句首单词，首字母大写。
2．考查动词时态。句意：在这片热情而神奇的土地上，许多民族在过去几年里已经扎下了深厚的根基。
分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语over the past years 可知，此处表示过去发生的动作
对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语many ethnic groups 为复数，助动词用have。
3．考查副词。句意：尽管存在差异，各民族人民和谐相处，在特殊场合和日常生活中庆祝他们的传统。
分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词live，应用副词harmoniously“和谐地”，作状语。
4．考查名词复数。句意：在定期举行的固定日集市上，妇女们穿着美丽的民族服装和精美的饰品，交换
传统手工艺品。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词At 的宾语，且被形容词regular 修饰，应用名词形式；
fair 为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在定期举行的固定日集市上，妇女们穿着美丽的民族服装和精美的饰品，交
换传统手工艺品。分析句子结构可知，设空处作伴随状语，动词exchange 与其逻辑主语women 之间为主
动关系，应用现在分词形式。
6．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：由于过去生活在偏远且难以到达的地方，湘西人以坚韧和吃苦耐劳
的能力而闻名。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语in the past 可知，应用一般过去时；
主语Xiangxi people 与know 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；people 为集体名词，表示复数意义，be 动词
用were。
7．考查介词。句意：来自该地区的作家将湘西人描述为外表粗犷，但内心真诚善良，视忠诚高于物质利
益。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配describe...as...“把……描述为……”。
8．考查名词。句意：来自该地区的作家将湘西人描述为外表粗犷，但内心真诚善良，视忠诚高于物质利
益。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词valued 的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词their 修饰，应用名词
loyalty“忠诚”，为不可数名词。故填loyalty。
9．考查形容词。句意：然而，就像一颗隐藏的宝藏，湘西邀请冒险者去探索它令人惊叹的自然风光和丰
富的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词treasure，应用形容词hidden“隐藏的”，作定语。
10．考查代词。句意：然而，就像一颗隐藏的宝藏，湘西邀请冒险者去探索它令人惊叹的自然风光和丰富
的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语breathtaking landscapes，应用形容词性物主代词
its。
Passage 6
(2026·高三·广东省·二模)
Located in the historic Dashilan area of Beijing’s Qianmen district, the Daguanlou Cinema is one of the earliest
cinemas in China and is celebrated 1 the birthplace of Chinese film, representing the lasting legacy (遗
产) of cinematic art and modern 2 (innovate).
In 1905, Ren Qingtai, owner of Fengtai Photo Studio, invited Peking Opera master Tan Xinpei to star in an
opera movie 3 (name) Dingjun Mountain. Classic scenes like “Requesting Orders,” “Swordplay,” and
“Battle” 4 (film) as silent movie parts. These were first shown at the then-called Daguanlou Theater on
December 28, 1905, 5 (mark) the beginning of Chinese cinema’s journey.
Today, the Daguanlou Theater has evolved (演变) into the Daguanlou Cinema, 6 ground floor
hosts a living museum, displaying stills from Dingjun Mountain, classic posters, and historical film projectors.
Walking through, visitors can 7 (direct) experience the century-old story of Chinese cinema.
In recent years, beyond developing film-related products, it 8 (establish) strong ties with the
Dashilan area, emerging as a dynamic model for cultural tourism that attracts many domestic and overseas tourists
with its 9 (character) mix of movie screenings, shopping, and tea appreciation.
The cinema’s fusion (融合) of the old and the new offers 10 unique experience, attracting young
audiences seeking a connection with the past while enjoying modern comfort.
【答案】
1．as 2．innovation 3．named 4．were filmed 5．marking 6．whose 7．directly
8．has established 9．characteristic 10．a
【导语】本文主要介绍北京大观楼影院的历史地位、发展历程以及如今文旅融合的特色价值。
1．考查固定搭配。句意：位于北京前门区历史悠久的大栅栏地区的大观楼电影院是中国最早的电影院之
一，被誉为中国电影的发源地，代表着电影艺术和现代创新的持久遗产。固定短语be celebrated as 意为
“被誉为”。
2．考查名词。句意同上。空处和cinematic art 作representing 的并列宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”，为
不可数名词。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：1905 年，丰泰照相馆老板任庆泰邀请京剧大师谭鑫培主演了一部名为《定军
山》的京剧电影。空处是非谓语动词，name“命名”和逻辑主语an opera movie 之间是被动关系，应用过去
分词作后置定语。
4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：“请缨”、“舞刀”、“交锋”等经典戏曲场景被拍摄为默片片段。空
处是句子的谓语，film“把……拍成电影”和主语“Classic scenes”之间是被动关系，且由“were first
shown”可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be 动词用were。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：1905 年12 月28 日，这些影片首次在当时的大观楼剧院上映，标志着中国电
影之旅的开始。空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。
6．考查定语从句。句意：如今，大观楼剧院已经演变成大观楼电影院，其一楼设有一个实景博物馆，展
出《定军山》的剧照、经典海报和历史电影放映机。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the
Daguanlou Cinema”，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose 引导。
7．考查副词。句意：漫步其中，游客可以直观感受中国电影的百年故事。空处修饰动词“experience”，应
用副词directly 作状语。
8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，除了开发电影相关产品外，它还与大栅栏地区建立了紧密
的联系，成为文化旅游的一个充满活力的模式，以其电影放映、购物和品茶的特色组合吸引了众多国内外
游客。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语it 为单数，助动
词用has。
9．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词“mix”，应用形容词characteristic“特有的”，作定语。
10．考查冠词。句意：电影院的古今融合提供了一种独特的体验，吸引了年轻观众在享受现代舒适的同时
寻求与过去的联系。空处修饰名词experience，表示“一种独特的体验”，应用不定冠词，且unique 是辅
音音素开头的单词，应用a。
Passage 7
(2026·高三·河北邢台市卓越联盟·二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Monday, Luckin Coffee opened its first physical store in Manhattan. New Yorkers can now try its fruity
lattes, but many may not realize that this brand’s journey reflects 1 inspiring cultural exchange.
For a long time, Starbucks symbolized American coffee. When it entered China, it adjusted menus to sweeter,
milkier drinks 2 (suit) local tastes. Later, Chinese brands like Luckin began to rise. By 2024, China’s
coffee consumption 3 (hit) 300,000 tons, which made it one of the world’s fastest-growing markets.
4 (found) in 2017, Luckin is now China’s largest coffee chain with over 24,000 shops. It gained
popularity via new flavors, low prices, and stands out 5 its tech-driven services — you can order and pay in
seconds on your phone, 6 (make) everything fast and simple.
Though coffee arrived in China in the 1800s, its popularity only boomed with the country’s 7
(economy) growth. Luckin sources beans from Yunnan, a major coffee-growing region in China. This not only
supports local farmers, but 8 (active) introduces Yunnan’s unique flavors to the world.
Now, Luckin is entering the competitive U.S. market, 9 many big brands already exist. While
challenging, its 10 (expand) represents a new step in global coffee culture, introducing Chinese-style
coffee and Yunnan beans to American consumers.
More than just a drink, coffee serves as a cultural bridge, linking China and the U.S. in every cup.
【答案】
1．an 2．to suit 3．had hit 4．Founded 5．for 6．making 7．economic 8．actively 9
．where 10．expansion
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瑞幸咖啡进入美国市场，反映了中美咖啡文化的交流与融合。
1．考查冠词。句意：周一，瑞幸咖啡在曼哈顿开设了第一家实体店。纽约人现在可以品尝它的水果拿铁
了，但许多人可能没有意识到，这个品牌的历程反映了一种鼓舞人心的文化交流。此处表泛指“一种鼓舞
人心的文化交流”，应用不定冠词，且inspiring 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当它进入中国时，它调整了菜单，提供更甜、更奶的饮料，以适应当地人的
口味。此处作目的状语，应用不定式to suit。故填to suit。
3．考查时态。句意：到2024 年，中国的咖啡消费量已达到30 万吨，使其成为世界上增长最快的市场之一。
根据上文By 2024 可知，用过去完成时，谓语用had hit。故填had hit。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：瑞幸成立于2017 年，目前是中国最大的咖啡连锁店，拥有超过2.4 万家门店
found 与逻辑主语Luckin 构成被动关系，用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Founded。
5．考查介词。句意：它以新口味、低价格赢得了人们的喜爱，并以科技驱动的服务脱颖而出——你可以
在手机上几秒钟内完成订购和支付，让一切变得快速简单。表示“以……脱颖而出”用固定短语stand out
for。故填for。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它以新口味、低价格赢得了人们的喜爱，并以科技驱动的服务脱颖而出——
你可以在手机上几秒钟内完成订购和支付，让一切变得快速简单。make 用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语
you can order and pay in seconds on your phone 构成主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。故填making。
7．考查形容词。句意：虽然咖啡在19 世纪就传入了中国，但它的流行只是随着中国的经济增长而蓬勃发
展。修饰名词growth，应用形容词economic，作定语。故填economic。
8．考查副词。句意：这不仅支持了当地农民，还积极向世界介绍了云南的独特风味。修饰动词
introduce，应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。
9．考查定语从句。句意：现在，瑞幸正在进入竞争激烈的美国市场，那里已经有许多大品牌。本空引导
非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词market，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where 引导。
故填where。
10．考查名词。句意：虽然具有挑战性，但它的扩张代表了全球咖啡文化的新一步，向美国消费者介绍了
中式咖啡和云南咖啡豆。此处作主语，表示“扩张”，应用名词expansion。故填expansion。
Passage 8
(2026·高三·湖南岳阳市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa, a traditional Chinese cough syrup (糖浆) with a recipe unchanged since the 1600s, is
enjoying a renewed global surge in popularity. Its recipe has remained unchanged for over 400 years, sales 1
(hit) 635 million yuan in 2024, a nearly one-third increase compared with 2019. Sold in more than 20 countries across
the world, it is 2 (main) produced in Hong Kong and priced at around $5 a bottle in local pharmacies,
3 costs three times as much when sold by third parties on Amazon in America.
Young people have been particularly 4 (enthusiasm) about this effective herbal syrup. Worldwide
Google searches for the syrup rose 5 a quarter last year, and TikTok short videos on how to use it properly
have racked up millions of views online. Western 6 (celebrity), including famous singers, actors from
popular films and music groups, have praised its ability 7 (relieve) sore throats and soothe scratchy vocal cords
effectively.
This trend reflects the fast-growing Western interest in traditional Chinese medicine, driven by the social-
media craze for biohacking, 8 focuses on improving health through experimental ways in daily life. Other
ancient Chinese healing techniques, such as Gua Sha, 9 (be) also very popular among young Westerners
these days. It fully shows that ancient Chinese herbal remedies are still highly valued when 10 (introduce) to
the whole world.
【答案】
1．hitting 2．mainly 3．but 4．enthusiastic 5．by 6．celebrities 7．to relieve 8．
which 9．are 10．introduced
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了传统中药枇杷膏全球流行这一现象。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：其配方400 多年来一直未变，2024 年销售额达6.35 亿元，较2019 年增长近三
分之一。句子已有谓语has remained，此处需用非谓语动词；sales 与hit 为主动关系，应用现在分词形式构
成独立主格结构，故填hitting。
2．考查副词。句意：它在全球20 多个国家销售，主要在香港生产，当地药店售价约每瓶5 美元，而在美
国亚马逊上由第三方销售时价格是其三倍。此处修饰动词produced，需用副词形式，main 的副词形式是
mainly，故填mainly。
3．考查连词。句意：它在全球20 多个国家销售，主要在香港生产，当地药店售价约每瓶5 美元，而在美
国亚马逊上由第三方销售时价格是其三倍。前后分句为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。
4．考查形容词。句意：年轻人对这种有效的草本糖浆尤其热情。固定搭配be enthusiastic about 表示
“对……热情”，此处需用形容词作表语，enthusiasm 的形容词形式是enthusiastic，故填enthusiastic。
5．考查介词。句意：去年全球对这种糖浆的谷歌搜索量增长了四分之一，关于如何正确使用它的TikTok
短视频在网上获得了数百万次观看。固定搭配rise by 表示“增长了……”，此处表示增长的幅度，故填
by。
6．考查名词复数。句意：西方名人，包括著名歌手、热门电影演员和音乐组合成员，都称赞它能有效缓
解喉咙痛、舒缓沙哑的声带。celebrity 为可数名词，作主语，根据后文列举的多个对象可知，此处应用复
数形式表泛指，故填celebrities。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：西方名人，包括著名歌手、热门电影演员和音乐组合成员，都称赞它能有效
缓解喉咙痛、舒缓沙哑的声带。固定搭配ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，此处需用动词不定式作
后置定语，故填to relieve。
8．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势反映了西方对中医日益增长的兴趣，这种兴趣是由社交媒体上的“生
物黑客”热潮推动的，该热潮侧重于通过日常生活中的实验性方法改善健康。此处为非限制性定语从句，
先行词是biohacking，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which 引导，故填which。
9．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：如今，其他中国古代疗法，如刮痧，在西方年轻人中也很受欢迎。主语
Other ancient Chinese healing techniques 为复数，时间状语these days 表示现在，应用一般现在时，be 动词
用are，故填are。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这充分表明，当被介绍到全世界时，中国古代草药疗法仍然备受重视。此处
为状语从句的省略，when 引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词，
完整的从句是when they are introduced to the whole world，省略了they are，应用过去分词形式，故填
introduced。
Passage 9
(2026·高三·湖南永州市·二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You Haoran, a loyal supporter of the Yongzhou team, said he felt 1 (incredible) fortunate to witness
the team claim the 2025 Hunan Football League title after a tough four-month campaign 2 (feature) 98
matches between 14 cities.
Jokingly called “beggars” by fans due to their modest conditions, the team overcame three straight early 3
(defeat), charging into the final and beating Changde 1-0 to secure an amazing underdog comeback (逆袭). Coach
Huang Churu called the victory 4 wonder, noting it had strengthened the city’s unity, 5 residents and
students alike talking about the team and the league.
The first tournament 6 (draw) over 2.4 million on-site attendees, driving massive tourist visits and
consumer spending across host cities. A total of 262 student players joined the tournament, 73 of 7 scored
132 goals, accounting for 53.4% of the total goals. Huang emphasized the tournament’s profound impact on youth,
as many students now admire the players 8 dream of joining the team to honor their hometown.
In 9 (respond) to jokes about the “beggar stadium,” local authorities livestreamed its repair. When
fans joked about climbing trees for tickets, 18 official “tree-hanging tickets” 10 (introduce) with fun
rules. As You said, the title belongs to all Yongzhou people, which proves that efforts can surpass talent and ordinary
people can make history.
【答案】
1．incredibly 2．featuring 3．defeats 4．a 5．with 6．drew 7．whom 8．and
9．response 10．were introduced
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了条件简陋被球迷戏称为“乞丐队”的永州足球队，在2025
湖南足球联赛开赛三连败后逆袭夺冠，此次赛事带动了承办城市的旅游和消费，学生球员表现亮眼且联赛
对青少年影响深远，当地还针对球迷的趣味调侃做出暖心回应，而这份冠军荣誉也印证了努力可超越天赋、
平凡人能创造历史的道理。
1．考查副词。句意：永州队的忠实球迷尤浩然表示，他无比幸运，得以见证球队在历经为期四个月的鏖
战——14 座城市共展开98 场对决后，摘得2025 年湖南省足球联赛的冠军桂冠。空处修饰形容词
“fortunate”，应用副词形式，意为“非常”。故填incredibly。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：永州队的忠实球迷尤浩然表示，他无比幸运，得以见证球队在历经为期四个
月的鏖战——14 座城市共展开98 场对决后，摘得2025 年湖南省足球联赛的冠军桂冠。空处为非谓语动词
担当后置定语；被修饰词“campaign”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
3．考查名词的数。句意：这支球队因条件简陋，被球迷戏称为“乞丐队”，却在开赛遭遇三连败的困境
下迎难而上，一路挺进决赛，并以1:0 击败常德队，上演了精彩的黑马逆袭。空处为名词形式担当宾语；
根据空前“three”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填defeats。
4．考查冠词。句意：球队教练黄楚如称这场胜利是一个奇迹，他表示，这场胜利凝聚了整座城市的人心，
如今永州的市民和学生都在热议这支球队与本届联赛。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故
填a。
5．考查介词。句意：球队教练黄楚如称这场胜利是一个奇迹，他表示，这场胜利凝聚了整座城市的人心，
如今永州的市民和学生都在热议这支球队与本届联赛。空处为介词形式引导独立主格形式，用介词
“with”。故填with。
6．考查谓语动词。句意：首届湖南省足球联赛吸引了超240 万人次现场观赛，带动了各承办城市旅游到
访量和消费支出的大幅增长。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语
“The first tournament”，单数，和动词“draw”之间为主动关系。故填drew。
7．考查定语从句。句意：共有262 名学生球员参赛，其中73 人斩获132 粒进球，占赛事总进球数的
53.4%。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“262 student players”，担当介词“of”后的宾语，用关系代词
whom 引导。故填whom。
8．考查连词。句意：黄楚如强调，本届联赛对青少年产生了深远影响，如今许多学生都十分敬佩这些球
员，怀揣着加入球队、为家乡争光的梦想。空处为连词形式；空前“admire the players”和空后“dream of
joining the team to honor their hometown”之间为并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。
9．考查名词。句意：针对球迷调侃的“乞丐球场”，当地相关部门对球场的修缮工作进行了全程直播。
空处为名词形式担当宾语，构成短语：in response to，意为“作为……的回应”，符合句意。故填
response。
10．考查谓语动词。句意：当球迷打趣说要爬树抢票时，官方还推出了18 张专属的“挂树票”，并制定
了趣味规则。空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“ 18 official “tree-
hanging tickets””，复数形式，和动词“introduce”之间为被动关系。故填were introduced。
Passage 11
(2026·高三·福建龙岩市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Garima, who has considered Chengdu in Sichuan as her “second hometown” for over a year, China’s safety
is a real part of daily life — one that has changed 1 she understands public security. She 2
(impress) deeply by China’s dependable public safety since she came to China.
Garima, 3 self-described “night owl (猫头鹰)”, comfortably walks in the streets, plays table tennis,
cycles on shared bikes, 4 relaxes on park benches late at night — all without any anxiety. “The streets are
safe even at midnight, with late-night shops allowing me to explore food freely,” she told the Global Times.
China ranks 5 the world’s safest nations. Official data shows a 2024 murder rate of 0.44 per 100,000
people, one of the lowest 6 (global). Professor Shen Yi from Fudan University explained that this safety
comes from 7 (system) governance. He mentioned a popular foreign bloggers’ experiment in China:
leaving 8 (valuable) in public to see if they would be taken. And the result is always the same: the items
remain 9 (untouch).
Professor Shen emphasized that China prioritizes people’s safety, continuously 10 (strengthen)
its ability to ensure safety in accordance with relevant laws. This reflects China’s strong determination and the
ongoing efforts to address risks, ensuring a secure environment for all.
【答案】
1．how 2．has been impressed 3．a 4．or 5．among 6．globally 7．systematic
8．valuables 9．untouched 10．strengthening
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Garima 将四川成都视为“第二故乡”，她深刻感受到中国的安全，
这种安全融入日常生活。文章还阐述了中国成为世界上最安全国家之一的原因，包括系统治理以及对民众
安全的高度重视等。
1．考查宾语从句。句意：对于已经将四川成都视为自己 “第二故乡” 一年多的加里玛来说，中国的安全
是日常生活中实实在在的一部分——这改变了她对公共安全的理解方式。此处为宾语从句，作changed 的
宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，结合语境表示“改变了她理解公共安全的方式”，所以用连接副词how 引导。
故填how。
2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从来到中国，中国可靠的公共安全给她留下了深刻的印象。根据since
she came to China 可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，主语She 与impress 之间是
被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语She 是第三人称单数，所以用has
been impressed。故填has been impressed。
3．考查冠词。句意：加里玛，一个自称 “夜猫子” 的人，自在地走在街上、打乒乓球、骑共享单车，或
者在深夜在公园长椅上放松——所有这些都毫无顾虑。此处表示“一个自称‘夜猫子’的人”，为泛指，
self-described 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．考查连词。句意：加里玛，一个自称 “夜猫子” 的人，自在地走在街上、打乒乓球、骑共享单车，或
者在深夜在公园长椅上放松——所有这些都毫无顾虑。根据语境，walks、plays、cycles 和relaxes 这几个动
作之间是选择关系，所以用连词or 连接，表示“或者”。故填or。
5．考查介词。句意：中国跻身世界上最安全的国家之列。表示“在……之中”，指三者或三者以上，用
介词among。故填among。
6．考查副词。句意：官方数据显示，2024 年的谋杀率为每10 万人中有0.44 人，是全球最低的谋杀率之一。
此处作状语，此处作状语，用副词globally，意为“在全球范围内”。故填globally。
7．考查形容词。句意：复旦大学的沈毅教授解释说，这种安全来自系统的治理。此处修饰名词
governance，应用形容词systematic，意为“系统的”。故填systematic。
8．考查名词。句意：他提到了一位外国博主在中国进行的一个很受欢迎的实验：把贵重物品放在公共场
所，看看是否会被拿走。此处作leaving 的宾语，应用名词形式，valuable 作名词时，常用复数形式
valuables，表示“贵重物品”。故填valuables。
9．考查形容词。句意：结果总是一样的：这些物品都完好无损。remain 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，
untouch 的形容词形式为untouched，意为“未被触摸的；完好无损的”。故填untouched。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：沈教授强调，中国将人民的安全放在首位，不断根据相关法律加强其确保安
全的能力。句中已有谓语动词emphasized，所以此处应用非谓语动词，strengthen 与逻辑主语China 之间是
主动关系，所以用现在分词strengthening 作伴随状语。故填strengthening。
Passage 12
(2026·高三·安徽池州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bamboo is essential to pandas, yet its value goes far beyond being their food. Through bamboo weaving, or
zhubian, people turn this common plant into tools, decorations and artworks, reflecting the 1 (wise) of
working people.
At 72, Master Zhang has been devoted to bamboo weaving for over six decades. His hands are 2
(extreme) skillful, moving easily over bamboo strips (篾条) as if dancing with an old friend. He 3 (start)
learning the craft in 1966, and still follows his teacher’s words: only three-year-old bamboo works — strong enough
to keep its shape and flexible enough to bend without breaking. Bamboo 4 (cut) in the morning, removed of
leaves, kept in water to soften, and then carefully split into thin strips, some as fine as silk.
Weaving requires great patience. A small basket may take three days 5 (finish), while a decorative
screen might take weeks. Master Zhang needs no blueprints: classic patterns like “phoenix spreading wings (fèng
huáng zhǎn chì)” are deeply rooted 6 his mind. Every handmade piece carries the warmth of
craftsmanship.
China is the 7 (early) country to use bamboo. Its long history of thousands of years is recorded on
bamboo slips (竹简) and woven in bamboo baskets, hats and other items. 8 bamboo symbolizes includes
modesty, resilience (坚韧) and strength — qualities cherished by the Chinese.
Today, few young people take up this 9 (tradition) craft. However, Master Zhang continues to
weave. His work reminds us of the beauty of slow, careful creation 10 the importance of passing down timeless
skills through generations.
【答案】
1．wisdom 2．extremely 3．started 4．is cut 5．to finish/to be finished 6．in 7．earliest 8
．What 9．traditional 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了72 岁的竹编大师张师傅的故事，展现了竹编工艺的魅力、价值以及
面临的传承问题。竹编不仅体现了劳动人民的智慧，还承载着中国悠久的历史和文化内涵。
1．考查名词。句意：通过竹编，人们将这种常见的植物变成工具、装饰品和艺术品，反映了劳动人民的
智慧。根据the 和of 可知，此处应用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，作reflecting 的宾语，wisdom 是不可数
名词。故填wisdom。
2．考查副词。句意：他的双手极其熟练，在竹篾条上轻松移动，仿佛在与一位老朋友共舞。此处修饰形
容词skillful，应用副词extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。
3．考查动词时态。句意：他在1966 年开始学习这门手艺，并且仍然遵循他老师的话：只有三年生的竹子
才行——足够坚固以保持形状，又足够柔韧，可以弯曲而不断裂。根据时间状语in 1966 可知，此处描述过
去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，start 的过去式为started。故填started。
4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：竹子在早上砍伐，去掉叶子，浸泡在水中使其变软，然后仔细地劈成细
条，有些细如丝线。句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Bamboo 与cut 之间是被动关系，应用被
动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用is cut。故填is cut。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个小篮子可能需要三天才能完成，而一个装饰屏风可能需要几周。此处为
固定句型“主语 takes +时间+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费……时间”，主语A small basket 与finish 之间
是被动关系，所以可以用to be finished；也可以用to finish，此时用主动形式表被动意义。故填to finish/to
be finished。
6．考查介词。句意：像“凤凰展翅”这样的经典图案深深地印在他的脑海中。be rooted in 为固定短语，意
为“扎根于，深植于”。故填in。
7．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是最早使用竹子的国家。根据语境以及空前的the 可知，此处应用形容
词最高级earliest，意为“最早的”。故填earliest。
8．考查主语从句。句意：竹子所象征的东西包括谦虚、坚韧和力量——这些都是中国人珍视的品质。此
处为连接词引导的主语从句作主语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“所……的东西”，所以用连接代词what 引导。
首字母大写。故填What。
9．考查形容词。句意：如今，很少有年轻人从事这项传统工艺。此处修饰名词craft，应用形容词
traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
10．考查连词。句意：他的作品让我们想起了缓慢、精心创作的美以及将永恒技艺代代相传的重要性。the
beauty of slow, careful creation 和the importance of passing down timeless skills through generations 是并列关系，
所以用连词and 连接。故填and。
Passage 13
(2026·高三·福建三明市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you think of “coffee culture”, you might picture a street corner in Milan or an outdoor café in Shanghai.
But 1 you might not expect is that deep in China’s mountains, coffee is becoming a new icon of rural
life.
Follow me and dive into the quiet coffee revolution. Dotted across all these hills are dozens of 2
(unique) styled rural cafés. Our first stop is a ridge-side caféwhere customers can enjoy a peaceful escape while
sipping expertly crafted coffee. The café 3 (run) by two young people starting fresh in the countryside
after leaving their city jobs. Down the mountain, our second stop rests by a shallow riverbank. 4 (satisfy) various
consumption demands, the owners of cafés also innovate new items like bakery and cultural products.
Baking bread, designing products, and taking 5 (photo) for visitors... Here,the young people from
big cities are choosing to settle among the mountains and rivers, using creativity and 6 (enthusiastic) to
revitalize (振兴) the rural communities. They are drawing more visitors to come, to stay, 7 eventually to
fall in love with the countryside.
This new trend of rural cafés is not just about coffee — it’s about a lifestyle. Many visitors come not only for
the drink but also for the unique experience of relaxing in nature. With more young people 8 (return) to
their hometowns, the countryside is taking on 9 fresh and dynamic look. Coffee, once seen 10 a
symbol of city life, has now become a bridge connecting the urban and the rural.
【答案】
1．what 2．uniquely 3．is run 4．To satisfy 5．photos 6．enthusiasm 7．and 8．
returning 9．a 10．as
【导语】主要说明了深山乡村兴起咖啡文化，特色乡村咖啡馆涌现，青年返乡经营创新业态，带动乡村发
展，咖啡成城乡联结新纽带。
1．考查主语从句。句意：但你可能想不到的是，在中国的大山深处，咖啡正逐渐成为乡村生活的新象征。
引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。
2．考查副词。句意：在这些山丘之间分布着数十家独具风格的乡村咖啡馆。修饰styled 用副词uniquely。
3．考查时态语态。句意：这家咖啡馆由两位年轻人经营，他们离开城市的工作岗位后，来到乡下重新开
始生活。主语café 与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足各种消费需求，咖啡馆的经营者还推出了诸如烘焙食品和文化产品
等新的产品种类。此处satisfy 作目的状语，用不定式。首字母大写。
5．考查名词的数。句意：制作面包、设计产品以及为游客拍摄照片……短语take photos 表示“拍照”。
6．考查名词。句意：在这里，来自大城市的年轻人选择来到山川之间定居，他们凭借创造力和热情来振
兴乡村社区。作动词的宾语，用名词enthusiasm。
7．考查连词。句意：他们正吸引更多游客前来、逗留，并最终让这些游客爱上这片乡村。结合前后文语
境可知为并列关系，用连词and。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多年轻人返乡，乡村正焕发出崭新而富有活力的面貌。此处为
with 的复合结构，且people 与return 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。
9．考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多年轻人返乡，乡村正焕发出崭新而富有活力的面貌。此处look 为泛指，
且fresh 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。
10．考查介词。句意：咖啡曾一度被视为城市生活的标志，如今已然成为联结城乡的一座桥梁。短语be
seen as 表示“被视为……”。
Passage 14
(2026·高三·江西九江市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tangyue Village in Guizhou Province has become a remarkable model of rural revitalization (振兴) through
system innovation, 1 (transform) a poverty-stricken village into a prosperous community with united
villagers and 2 (economic) dynamic industries.
Before 2014, Tangyue suffered from severe poverty: most young people left 3 cities, leaving
farmland abandoned, and a devastating flood worsened its situation by destroying houses and farmland.
Determined 4 (change) their fate, the village leadership launched bold reforms: villagers pooled their land
into a cooperative through property right 5 (confirm), turning separate and unused resources into valuable
shared property. Guided by the Village Party Branch, they established 6 (collect)enterprises like high-
quality fruit planting teams and rural transport companies, providing stable jobs for returning villagers who once
struggled to earn a living in urban areas. What’s more, rules like the “Red Nine Articles” standardized villagers’ daily
behavior, fostering a harmonious social atmosphere 7 neighbors help each other in both work and life.
After years of constant efforts, Tangyue has achieved a great transformation. People’s average income 8
(rise) sharply, and over 90% of migrant workers have returned home to start new lives in the past ten years. The once
run-down village now boasts neat buildings, developed industries 9 a united community. This success
proves that institutional innovation can activate rural development, showing 10 practical and replicable (可推
广的) path for China’s rural revitalization.
【答案】
1．transforming 2．economically 3．for 4．to change 5．confirmation 6．collective
7．where 8．has risen 9．and 10．a
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了贵州省塘约村通过制度创新实现乡村振兴的成功案例。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州塘约村通过制度创新，成为乡村振兴的典范，从一个贫困村转变为一个
村民团结、经济活力强的繁荣社区。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，transform 和上文句子形成逻辑主谓关系，
故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填transforming。
2．考查副词。句意：贵州塘约村通过制度创新，成为乡村振兴的典范，从一个贫困村转变为一个村民团
结、经济活力强的繁荣社区。修饰形容词dynamic 应用副词economically，作状语。故填economically。
3．考查介词。句意：2014 年之前，塘约村极度贫困：大多数年轻人外出前往城市，导致农田荒废，而一
场毁灭性的洪水冲毁了房屋与农田，让当地境况雪上加霜。leave for… 为固定短语，意为“动身前
往……”。故填for。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：村领导班子决心改变命运，推行了大胆的改革：村民通过产权确权将土地入
股合作社，把分散闲置的资源转化为宝贵的共有资产。be determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为“下定决心
做某事”。故填to change。
5．考查名词。句意：村领导班子决心改变命运，推行了大胆的改革：村民通过产权确权将土地入股合作
社，把分散闲置的资源转化为宝贵的共有资产。空处作介词的宾语应用名词confirmation，为不可数名词。
故填confirmation。
6．考查形容词。句意：在村党支部的引领下，村里创办了优质水果种植队、乡村运输公司等集体企业，
为曾在城市艰难谋生的返乡村民提供了稳定工作。修饰名词enterprises 应用形容词collective，作定语。故
填collective。
7．考查定语从句。句意：此外，“红九条”等村规规范了村民的日常行为，营造出邻里在工作与生活中
互帮互助的和谐社会氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a harmonious social atmosphere，在定语从句
中作地点状语，需用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
8．考查时态。句意：过去十年间，村民人均收入大幅增长，九成以上的外出务工人员返乡开启新生活。
根据时间状语in the past ten years 可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为People’s average income，助动词用has。
故填has risen。
9．考查连词。句意：曾经破败不堪的村庄如今楼宇整齐、产业发达、邻里团结。neat buildings、developed
industries、a united community 是并列宾语，用and 连接。故填and。
10．考查冠词。句意：这一成功实践证明，制度创新能够激活乡村发展，为中国乡村振兴指明了一条切实
可行、可复制推广的道路。path 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且practical 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定
冠词a 修饰。故填a。
Passage 15
(2026·高三·江西萍乡市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the Chinese New Year atmosphere lingering, a vibrant Yingge performance 1 (stage) by
Chinese and Thai performers in eastern Thailand.
Running from Feb 28 to March 1, the second Phanat Nikhom Yingge festival attracted seven teams, including
China’s Nigou Yingge Team and several Thai teams, 2 marked a key moment in Sino-Thai cultural
dialogues. Yingge dance, a combination of drama, dance and martial arts, 3 (be) a Chinese national
intangible cultural heritage. Over a century ago, it was introduced to Thailand by Chinese migrants and has since
flourished. Among all the performances, the Nigou Team’s show stood out, with their movements performed 4
(dynamic).
District Chief Chayapol said at the festival’s opening ceremony, “We hope to take this festival as 5
platform to promote cultural exchanges.” Zhang Zhongbing, coach of Nigou Team, noted that the team, 6
(consist) of 40 members, was invited to Thailand for the first time.
Local performer Thana commented that this year’s event was larger than 7 of last year and he felt
no tiredness. 8 the language barrier, the two sides had in-depth exchanges on facial painting and performing
techniques. The performance drew a crowd of Thai 9 (local) and tourists, who were captivated by the
performers’ dynamic movements. A Chinese spectator shared that the performances gave him a strong sense of 10
(familiar). Chonburi Governor stated that the province will promote Yingge as a cultural symbol, using it to boost
local tourism.
【答案】
1．was staged 2．which 3．is 4．dynamically 5．a 6．consisting 7．that 8．Despite 9
．locals 10．familiarity
【导语】文章主要介绍了中泰英歌舞表演在泰国举行，促进了中泰文化交流，受到当地民众和游客的欢迎。
1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国新年气氛尚存，一场由中泰演员表演的英歌舞在泰国东部上演。
stage(上演)是谓语动词，与主语“a vibrant Yingge performance”之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述过去
发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式was staged。
2．考查定语从句。句意：第二届Phanat Nikhom 英歌舞节于2 月28 日至3 月1 日举行，吸引了包括中国泥
沟英歌队和几支泰国队在内的七支队伍，这标志着中泰文化对话的一个关键时刻。空格处引导非限制性定
语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which 引导从句。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英歌舞是集戏剧、舞蹈和武术于一体的中国国家级非物质文化遗产。
提示词be 作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Yingge dance”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形
式is。
4．考查副词。句意：在所有的表演中，泥沟队的表演最为突出，他们的动作充满活力。提示词修饰动词
“performed”，用副词dynamically 作状语，意为“充满活力地”。
5．考查冠词。句意：我们希望以这个节日作为一个平台，促进文化交流。platform(平台)是可数名词单数，
此处表示“一个平台”，泛指，且platform 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：泥沟队教练张忠兵指出，这支由40 名成员组成的队伍是首次受邀来到泰国。
“(consist) of 40 members”作定语，consist of(由……组成)用非谓语动词形式，没有被动形式，用现在分词。
7．考查指示代词。句意：当地表演者塔纳评论说，今年的活动比去年更大，他并没有感到疲倦。空格处
指代前面的名词“event”，用指示代词that 避免重复，属于同类异物，特指。
8．考查介词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，双方在面部彩绘和表演技巧方面进行了深入交流。根据句意可
知，前后文是转折关系，用介词despite，意为“尽管”，首字母大写。
9．考查名词。句意：这场表演吸引了众多泰国当地人和游客，他们被表演者充满活力的动作所吸引。提
示词local 作宾语，是名词，意为“当地人”，结合句意和“tourists”可知，此处用复数形式表泛指。
10．考查名词。句意：一位中国观众表示，这些表演让他有一种强烈的熟悉感。提示词作介词of 的宾语，
用名词familiarity，意为“熟悉”，是不可数名词。
Passage 16
(2026·高三·江西新余市·二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiabu embroidery, a national intangible cultural heritage of China, is a precious folk art with a history of more
than 1,000 years. It takes Xiabu as its 1 (carry), combining the delicate embroidery skills of southern
China with the unique texture of ramie (苎麻) fabric. 2 (originate) in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces, it has become
an important part of Chinese folk embroidery culture.
Ramie, the raw material of Xiabu, is a traditional Chinese fiber crop 3 is known for its breathability and
durability. Making Xiabu is a complex process including soaking, peeling, rinsing and weaving, all done 4
hand. Xiabu embroidery artists use colorful silk threads and various stitching techniques to create patterns on the
rough ramie cloth. The contrast between the soft threads and the hard fabric gives Xiabu embroidery a special 5
(art) charm.
The themes of Xiabu embroidery are close to daily life and full of rural feelings, such as flowers, birds, fish,
insects and traditional folk stories. These patterns not only have decorative values 6 carry the good
wishes of Chinese people for a happy life. Thanks to the dedication of its cultural inheritors, it has been involved into
handicrafts, home décor, and cultural souvenirs, gaining growing recognition both 7 (domestic) and
internationally.
Many elderly artists 8 (devote) to teaching young people Xiabu embroidery skills to pass on this
traditional art over the last decades. Young designers also combine Xiabu embroidery with modern fashion design,
making this ancient art 9 (shine) with new vitality. Xiabu embroidery is indeed a craft of exceptional
beauty and quality, 10 unique symbol of the wisdom of Chinese working people, recording the beautiful
life and cultural memories of the Chinese nation.
【答案】
1．carrier 2．Originating 3．which/that 4．by 5．artistic 6．but 7．domestically
8．have been devoted 9．shine 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国家级非物质文化遗产 —— 夏布刺绣的历史、原料、制作
工艺、题材内涵以及当代传承与创新发展。
1．考查名词。句意：它以夏布为载体，将中国南方精致的刺绣技艺与苎麻织物独特的质感融为一体。its
后跟名词，此处表示“它以夏布为载体”，空格处意为“载体”，名词是carrier，此处用单数，表示一个
载体，故填carrier。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：夏布刺绣起源于江西和湖南两省，现已成为中国民间刺绣文化的重要组成部
分。句中谓语是has become，空格处用非谓语动词，it 和originate 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动
作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Originating。
3．考查定语从句。句意：苎麻是夏布的原材料，是一种传统的中国纤维作物，以其透气性和耐用性而闻
名。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a traditional Chinese fiber crop 是物，因此用关
系代词which/that 引导定语从句，故填which/that。
4．考查介词。句意：制作夏布是一个复杂的过程，包括浸泡、剥皮、漂洗和编织，所有工序均手工完成。
by hand 是固定短语，意为“手工地，用手”，故填by。
5．考查形容词。句意：柔软的丝线与坚硬的织物形成鲜明对比，赋予了夏布刺绣独特的艺术魅力。空格
处用形容词作定语，修饰名词charm，art 的形容词是artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。
6．考查固定搭配。句意：这些图案不仅具有装饰价值，还承载着中国人民对幸福生活的美好祝愿。not
only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，also 可省略，故填but。
7．考查副词。句意：得益于文化传承人的无私奉献，夏布刺绣已被应用于手工艺品、家居装饰和文化纪
念品等领域，在国内和国际上均获得了越来越多的认可。由and internationally 可知，空格处用副词
domestically，修饰动词gaining，domestically 意为“在国内”。故填domestically。
8．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几十年里，许多老艺术家致力于向年轻人传授夏布刺绣
技艺，以传承这一传统艺术。由over the last decades 可知，句子时态用现在完成时，be devoted to 是固定短
语，意为“致力于，专心于”，主语Many elderly artists 是复数，因此空格处是have been devoted。故填
have been devoted。
9．考查不带to 的不定式。句意：年轻设计师们还将夏布刺绣与现代时尚设计相结合，让这一古老艺术焕
发出新的活力。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，是省略to 的不定式，故
填shine。
10．考查冠词。句意：夏布刺绣的确是一种拥有非凡美感与品质的工艺，是中国劳动人民智慧的独特象征，
记录着中华民族的美好生活和文化记忆。symbol 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，
unique 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
Passage 17
(2026·高三·山东淄博市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A remarkable jade carving ( 玉雕) 1 (discover) at Liangzhu ancient city may hold the key to
understanding an ancient civilization that predates (早于) what many historians believed to be China’s oldest.
Located in the lower Yangtze River Basin, the site has revealed extraordinary jade artifacts 2
(demonstrate) delicate craftsmanship. The discoveries suggest that Liangzhu was not merely a settlement 3 a
developed society with advanced technological abilities. The jade artifacts, particularly the 4 (distinct)
treasures like bi discs and cong tubes, reveal a civilization with highly developed artistic traditions. These findings
have inspired scholars 5 (reconsider) fundamental assumptions about Chinese history.
The Liangzhu culture represents 6 significant change in our understanding of early Chinese civilization.
It demonstrates that complex societies flourished in regions previously considered peripheral ( 周边的) to the
development of Chinese civilization. The site, covering an area of over 3 million square meters, contains impressive
structures including city walls and a water management system. 7 makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that
it predates the Shang Dynasty 8 nearly two thousand years. The discoveries at Liangzhu have changed our
understanding of when Chinese civilization first emerged.
In 2019, the Liangzhu ruins 9 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognizing 10
(it) global significance. Today, the site attracts researchers and tourists from around the world. These jade artifacts
serve as evidence of the greatest ancient Chinese civilization.
【答案】
1．discovered 2．demonstrating 3．but 4．distinctive 5．to reconsider 6．a 7．What
8．by 9．were added 10．its
【导语】文章介绍了良渚古城出土的玉雕及玉器，说明了良渚文化如何改变了人们对早期中国文明起源的
传统认知。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在良渚古城遗址出土的一件精美玉雕，或许能为我们解开一段古文明的奥秘，
该文明的历史比许多历史学家此前认定的中国最古老文明还要久远。句中已有谓语动词may hold，空处应
填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰主语A remarkable jade carving。jade carving 与动词discover 之间是逻辑上的
被动关系，应用过去分词。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址位于长江下游流域，出土了非凡的玉器，展现出精湛的工艺。句中已
有谓语动词has revealed，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰jade artifacts。jade artifacts 与demonstrate 之间
为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。
3．考查连词。句意：这些发现表明，良渚不仅仅是一个定居点，而且是一个拥有先进技术能力的高度发
达的社会。空前的a settlement 与空后的a developed society 为两个并列的表语，且not merely...but...为固定结
构，意为“不仅……而且……”，应用but 连接两个并列的表语。
4．考查形容词。句意：这些玉器，尤其是像玉璧和玉琮这样独特的珍宝，揭示了一个拥有高度发达艺术
传统的文明。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰treasures。distinct 的形容词形式distinctive，意为“独特的，有
特色的”。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发现促使学者们重新审视关于中国历史的基本假设。inspire sb. to do sth.为
固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，空处需填不定式to reconsider。
6．考查冠词。句意：良渚文化代表着我们对早期中国文明理解的一个重大转变。空后的significant change
为可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，空处应用不定冠词a。
7．考查主语从句。句意：让良渚真正非凡的是，它比商朝早了近两千年。空处引导主语从句，且在从句
中作主语，应用what 引导主语从句，位于句首时，首字母需大写。
8．考查介词。句意：让良渚真正非凡的是，它比商朝早了近两千年。这里表示“比……早……时间”，
表达时间上的幅度时，应用介词by。
9．考查时态和语态。句意：2019 年，良渚遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，彰显了其全球价
值意义。空处为句子谓语，复数形式主语the Liangzhu ruins 与动词add 之间为被动关系，且时间状语为In
2019，空处应使用一般过去时的被动语态were added。
10．考查代词。句意：2019 年，良渚遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，彰显了其全球价值意义。
空处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰global significance，表明其与主语the Liangzhu ruins 之间的所属关系，应
用its。
Passage 18
(2026·高三·山东聊城市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuse bead (拼豆) art, which creates vivid patterns by arranging beads one by one and melting them with an
iron, is becoming a beloved trend among young Chinese people. This 1 (create) craft brings traditional
culture a fresh twist.
Ms. Xiao, a 22-year-old handicraft vlogger from Fujian, runs a social media account called Linggan
Baohusan. Driven by her deep love for Quanzhou’s culture, she once 2 (spend) a full month crafting a
Quanzhou lantern 3 over 30,000 fuse beads.
4 lantern, as a key intangible cultural heritage of Quanzhou, is famous for its delicate designs. It is
made of rice paper, a traditional material in southern Chinese folk art, silk, often used in classic lanterns, 5
tough yet lightweight bamboo. Making a 3D version 6 (be) a huge challenge, so she divided it into 14 flat
parts, each 7 (consist) of several identical units.
She overcame 8 (bored) and setbacks by adjusting her mindset, making steady progress daily. After
the lantern, she created Xunpu zanhuawei (蟳埔簪花围), the traditional headwear for women in Xunpu, 9
is also local cultural heritage.
Ms. Xiao believes this modern way is truly meaningful and plans to keep exploring creativity 10
(promote) more intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】
1．creative 2．spent 3．with 4．The 5．and 6．was 7．consisting 8．boredom
9．which 10．to promote
【导语】本文主要介绍了拼豆艺术受年轻人喜爱，肖女士用其创作泉州文化相关作品推广非遗。
1．考查形容词。句意：这种有创意的手工艺给传统文化带来了全新的转变。空处用于名词craft 之前，应
用形容词creative“有创意的”作定语。
2．考查时态。句意：受对泉州文化的热爱驱使，她曾花整整一个月的时间用3 万多个拼豆制作了一个泉
州花灯。根据once“曾经”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词spend 用过去式形式。
3．考查介词。句意同上。此处表示“用……”，应用介词with。
4．考查冠词。句意：这个花灯，作为泉州的一项关键非物质文化遗产，以其精致的设计而闻名。
lantern“花灯”是可数名词单数，此处特指上文提及的泉州灯笼，应使用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。
5．考查连词。句意：它由南方民间艺术中的传统材料——宣纸、经典花灯中常用的丝绸以及坚固而轻便
的竹子制成。此处表示“宣纸、丝绸和竹子”，应用并列连词and 连接。
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：制作一个3D 版本是一个巨大的挑战，所以她把它分成14 个平面部分，
每个部分由几个相同的单元组成。根据divided 可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语是动名词短语Making a
3D version，be 动词使用was。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作非谓语动词，consist of“由……组成”没有被动形式，应用现在分
词与each 构成独立主格结构。
8．考查名词。句意：她通过调整心态克服了无聊和挫折，每天稳步前进。空处和setbacks 并列，应用名词
boredom“无聊”，作overcame 的宾语。
9．考查定语从句。句意：在制作完花灯后，她又创作了蟳埔簪花围，这是蟳埔女性的传统头饰，也是当
地的文化遗产。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xunpu zanhuawei，先行词指物，关系词在从句中
作主语，应用关系代词which 引导从句。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：肖女士认为这种现代方式非常有意义，并计划继续探索创造力，以推广更多
的非物质文化遗产。从句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，空处表示目的，应用动词不定式
作目的状语。
Passage 19
(2026·高三·山东菏泽市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese culture-themed exhibition made its debut (首次亮相)at the Paris Book Festival, 1 ran
through Sunday, offering French and European audiences a window into contemporary China through books, art and
cultural products. This exhibition offers French readers and publishing professionals a valuable opportunity 2
(understand) modern China and appreciate the richness of Chinese culture.
More than 260 items are 3 display at the Chinese stand, including over 210 books and periodicals,
as well as cultural products, illustrations and handicrafts. Highlights include knowledge series such as China Keywords
and Decoding China’s Discourse. French-language editions of literary classics, including works by Lu Xun, one of
the most 4 (wide) read Chinese authors ever, are also featured.
This year’s festival 5 (attract) about 450 publishers, more than 1,200 authors and over 114,000
visitors from France and across Europe, highlighting 6 (it) role as a global platform for cultural exchange.
French President also visited the event, where the exhibition areas saw a steady flow of visitors, 7 (reflect)
strong public interest.
Focusing on technological 8 (innovate), knowledge dissemination ( 传播)and cross-cultural
communication in the age of AI, the event featured a panel exploring new opportunities and challenges for people-
to-people exchanges. Participants shared insights on 9 (topic) including digital publishing, AI-driven cultural
interaction and the global communication of Chinese narratives, reflecting the 10 (grow) role of emerging
technologies in shaping future cultural dialogue between the two countries.
【答案】
1．which 2．to understand 3．on 4．widely 5．attracted/has attracted 6．its 7．reflecting
8．innovation/innovations 9．topics 10．growing
【导语】本文主要介绍了一场中国文化主题展览在巴黎书展首次亮相，通过书籍、艺术和文化产品为法国
及欧洲观众打开了解当代中国的窗口。
1．考查定语从句引导词。句意：一场中国文化主题展览在巴黎书展首次亮相，该展览持续到周日，通过
书籍、艺术和文化产品为法国及欧洲观众打开了一扇了解当代中国的窗口。此处引导非限制性定语从句，
先行词为the Paris Book Festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which 引导。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场展览为法国读者和出版专业人士提供了一个了解现代中国、欣赏中国文
化丰富性的宝贵机会。此处修饰名词opportunity，用不定式作后置定语，opportunity to do sth 意为“做某事
的机会”。
3．考查介词。句意：中国展台展出了260 多件展品，包括210 多本图书期刊，以及文化产品、插画和手工
艺品。on display 为固定短语，意为“展出，陈列”。
4．考查副词。句意：文学经典的法文版也在展出之列，包括鲁迅的作品，鲁迅是中国有史以来读者最广
泛的作家之一。此处修饰动词read，要用副词，wide 的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。
5．考查时态。句意：今年的书展（已经）吸引了来自法国和欧洲各地的约450 家出版商、1200 多名作者
和超过11.4 万名观众，凸显了其作为全球文化交流平台的作用。此处为句子谓语动词，文章介绍的是书展
的情况，事情已经发生，可用一般过去时；或强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语
This year’s festival 为单数，助动词用has。
6．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今年的书展吸引了来自法国和欧洲各地的约450 家出版商、1200 多名
作者和超过11.4 万名观众，凸显了其作为全球文化交流平台的作用。此处修饰名词role，要用形容词性物
主代词，it 的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：法国总统也参观了该活动，展区内人潮不断，反映出公众的浓厚兴趣。此处
为非谓语动词，逻辑主语为前面的“the exhibition areas saw a steady flow of visitors”这一情况，与reflect 之
间为主动关系，所以用现在分词reflecting 作状语。
8．考查名词。句意：活动聚焦人工智能时代的技术创新、知识传播和跨文化交流，举办了一场探讨人文
交流新机遇和新挑战的专题研讨会。此处作介词on 的宾语，且前面有形容词technological 修饰，要用名词，
innovate 的名词形式为innovation，意为“创新”时不可数，意为“新事物”时为可数名词，也可用复数形
式innovations 表泛指。
9．考查名词复数。句意：参与者就数字出版、人工智能驱动的文化互动以及中国叙事的全球传播等话题
分享了见解，反映出新兴技术在塑造两国未来文化对话中的作用日益增强。topic 为可数名词，结合后面的
“including digital publishing...Chinese narratives”可知，此处指多个话题，所以用复数形式topics。
10．考查形容词。句意：参与者就数字出版、人工智能驱动的文化互动以及中国叙事的全球传播等话题分
享了见解，反映出新兴技术在塑造两国未来文化对话中的作用日益增强。此处修饰名词role，要用形容词，
grow 的形容词形式为growing，意为“日益增长的，不断增强的”。
Passage 20
(2026·高三·河南信阳市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visitors encounter a delicate window into classical Chinese aesthetics ( 美学) in the galleries of Liaoning
Provincial Museum. The museum is exploring a frontier: digital collectibles (数字藏品). The digital collectible 1
(base) on Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing was officially released on Jan 25.
The digital launch has had 2 unexpected effect: drawing people back to the physical museum. “The
subscription numbers are quite 3 (impress),” Zhou Yingqiu, head of the museum’s cultural-creative
division, says. “Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing is already a first-class masterpiece widely regarded 4 one
of China’s most famous surviving paintings and also the signature treasure of our museum. With the current
exhibition 5 (bring) it back into the spotlight, the popularity naturally followed.”
Since last year, the museum 6 (launch) 38 digital collectibles, each attracting fresh waves of
attention. Zhou believes part of the appeal lies in the strength of the museum’s artworks, many of 7 ,
especially classical paintings, are widely recognized cultural symbols.
Some digital collectible owners without experience in visiting a museum before have traveled to Shenyang
8
(specific) to see the original artifacts in person, a real-world 9 (confirm) of their digital purchase.
“That moment, when people discover something online 10 then come to experience it offline, is exactly
what we hope for,” Zhou says.
【答案】
1．based 2．an 3．impressive 4．as 5．bringing 6．has launched 7．which 8．
specifically 9．confirmation 10．and
【导语】本文围绕辽宁省博物馆依托馆藏名画推出数字藏品展开，介绍数字藏品的发行热潮及其反向带动
线下博物馆参观热度的积极作用，阐述馆藏文物的文化价值与文旅融合的创新发展模式。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：以《虢国夫人游春图》为原型的数字藏品于一月二十五日正式发售。固定搭
配be based on 表示以……为基础，此处去掉be 动词，用过去分词作后置定语。
2．考查冠词。句意：这次线上发售产生了一项意想不到的效果：吸引人们走进实体博物馆。effect 为可数
名词单数，表泛指，unexpected 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
3．考查形容词。句意：该博物馆文创部门负责人周颖秋表示，订阅数据十分亮眼。are quite 后接形容词作
表语，impress 的形容词形式为impressive。
4．考查介词。句意：《虢国夫人游春图》是顶级名作，也被广泛视作中国现存经典画作之一。固定搭配
be regarded as 表示被视作、被认为是。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当下展览让这幅名作重回大众视野，热度也随之而来。with 复合结构中，宾
语exhibition 与bring 为主动关系，使用现在分词形式。
6．考查动词时态。句意：自去年以来，该馆已推出三十八款数字藏品。since last year 为现在完成时的标志，
主语为单数，用has launched。
7．考查定语从句。句意：周主任认为吸引力来源于馆藏作品的实力，其中大量古典画作都是公认的文化
符号。介词of 后引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词artworks 只能用关系代词which。
8．考查副词。句意：部分从未参观过博物馆的数字藏品持有者专程前往沈阳打卡原作，而这种亲身观赏
原作的行为，也是对他们线上数字藏品购买行为的现实印证。此处修饰动词travel，需要使用副词
specifically。
9．考查名词。句意：部分从未参观过博物馆的数字藏品持有者专程前往沈阳打卡原作，而这种亲身观赏
原作的行为，也是对他们线上数字藏品购买行为的现实印证。a real-world 后接名词单数，confirm 的名词
为confirmation。
10．考查连词。句意：人们线上了解好物、线下亲身感受，这正是博物馆所期望的景象。discover 与come
to experience 为先后并列动作，用连词and 连接。
Passage 21
(2026·高三·河南濮阳市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣) is a shining part of traditional Chinese folk art with a history of more than 2,500
years. Originating in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, this delicate handcraft is 1 (wide) praised as “a painting
created with needles and threads” for its elegant designs, soft colors and excellent techniques.
2 makes Suzhou Embroidery unique is its extremely strict standards for materials and techniques.
Craftsmen usually choose high-quality silk as the base and split one thin silk thread 3 dozens of even finer
ones. With over 40 basic sewing 4 (skill) and hundreds of variations, they can turn a simple piece of silk
into a vivid work, whether it is a lively animal, an extraordinary flower 5 a peaceful landscape. The most 6
(fantasy) technique is double-sided embroidery, where the front and the back are equally beautiful without any visible
thread ends.
In 2006, Suzhou Embroidery 7 (add) to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗
产名录). Today, it is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also a cultural bridge 8 (connect) China
with the world. It shows the 9 (wise) of ancient Chinese craftsmen and carries 10 beauty of traditional
aesthetics (美学), deserving to be cherished and passed down from generation to generation.
【答案】
1．widely 2．What 3．into 4．skills 5．or 6．fantastic 7．was added 8．connecting 9
．wisdom 10．the
【导语】文章围绕苏州刺绣展开，介绍其作为中国传统民间艺术，拥有超2500 年历史，源于苏州，因独
特设计、色彩与技艺被誉为“针线绘就的画”。
1．考查副词。句意：这种精致的手工艺起源于江苏省苏州市，因其优雅的设计、柔和的色彩和精湛的技
艺而被广泛赞誉为“用针线创作的绘画”。此处修饰动词praised，应用副词形式。wide 的副词形式为
widely，意为“广泛地”。
2．考查主语从句。句意：使苏州刺绣独一无二的是其对材料和工艺极其严格的标准。分析句子结构可知，
“____ makes Suzhou Embroidery unique”为主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，what 引导主语从句时，在从句
中可作主语，意为“……的事物”，所以此处填What。
3．考查固定搭配。句意：工匠们通常选择高品质的丝绸作为底料，并将一根细丝分成几十根更细的丝。
split... into...为固定搭配，意思是“把……分成……”。
4．考查名词复数。句意：凭借40 多种基本针法和数百种变化，他们可以将一块普通的丝绸变成一件生动
的作品，无论是活泼的动物、娇艳的花朵还是宁静的风景。skill 是可数名词，根据前面的“over 40”可知，
此处表示不止一种针法，应用复数形式skills。
5．考查固定搭配。句意：凭借40 多种基本针法和数百种变化，他们可以将一块普通的丝绸变成一件生动
的作品，无论是活泼的动物、娇艳的花朵还是宁静的风景。whether... or...是固定搭配，用于表示选择关系，
意为“无论是……还是……”。
6．考查形容词。句意：最奇妙的技法是双面绣，正面和背面同样美丽，没有任何可见的线头。分析句子
结构可知，此处修饰名词technique，应用形容词形式。fantasy 的形容词形式为fantastic，意为“奇妙的；
极好的”。
7．考查时态和语态。句意：2006 年，苏州刺绣被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语“In 2006”
可知，该动作发生在过去。且主语“Suzhou Embroidery”与谓语动词“add”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般
过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，be 动词用was。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它不仅是中国文化的瑰宝，也是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。分析句
子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用非谓语动词。bridge（桥梁）与connect（连接）之间是
主动关系，所以用现在分词connecting 作后置定语。
9．考查名词。句意：它展现了中国古代工匠的智慧，承载着传统美学的美，值得一代又一代地珍视和传
承。wise 是形容词，其名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词，在句中作shows 的宾语。
10．考查冠词。句意：它展现了中国古代工匠的智慧，承载着传统美学的美，值得一代又一代地珍视和传
承。此处“beauty of traditional aesthetics”特指传统美学的美，所以要用定冠词the 来修饰。
Passage 22
(2026·高三·河南郑州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yiwu: The World’s Supermarket
Yiwu, widely 1 (know) as “the World’s Supermarket”, is located in the heart of Zhejiang province. Over
the past four decades, it 2 (become) a lively global trade center, illustrating China’s rapid economic growth
and opening-up. At its core lies the soul of Yiwu-Yiwu International Trade City, the world’s largest wholesale market
for small goods, 3 vast complex stretches over 6.4 million square meters and houses more than 75,000
stands. Here, it offers more than 2.1 million categories of products, ranging from common daily needs and fashion
accessories（配饰）
4
the latest festive decorations and electronic devices. It 5 (estimate) that
nearly 80% of the world’s festive supplies come from this market.
Yiwu’s reach is truly global. It maintains close trade ties with over 230 countries and regions. Each year, it
attracts more than 560,000 overseas merchants. Around 18,000 foreign business people live permanently in the city,
making it a 6 (high) international community. Its total imports and exports keep hitting new highs, with
cross-border e-commerce and digital trade driving rapid growth. Furthermore, the Yiwu-Europe Railway Express
serves as a vital logistics（物流）link, which offers regular goods services to dozens of countries across Asia and
Europe, thus 7 (establish) efficient and cost-effective trade routes.
What truly sets Yiwu apart is its spirit of constant innovation and 8 (open). Its journey started with the
traditional exchange of local resources like feathers for sugar. Today, it has developed into a modern, digitalized
trading giant that connects millions of Chinese makers with international markets.
More than just a major trading city, Yiwu offers a clear view of China’s growing private economy 9
the real results of its reform and opening-up policy. Looking ahead, Yiwu continues to build 10 (strong)
ties around the world, creating more new opportunities for China and its trading partners to grow and benefit
together.
【答案】
1．known 2．has become 3．whose 4．to 5．is estimated 6．highly 7．establishing
8．openness/opening 9．and 10．stronger
【导语】文章主要介绍了被誉为“世界超市”的义乌，讲述了其四十多年来的发展历程、贸易规模、全球
影响力，以及其独特的创新开放精神，展现了中国民营经济的发展和改革开放的成果。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：义乌，素有“世界超市”之称，地处浙江省中心地带。be known as 是固定短
语，意为“被称为……”，此处用过去分词作状语，表示被动。
2．考查时态。句意：在过去的四十年里，它已经成为一个充满活力的全球贸易中心，展示了中国经济的
快速增长和对外开放。become 是谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past four decades”可知，讲述过去发
生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。
3．考查定语从句。句意：其核心是义乌的灵魂——义乌国际商贸城，全球最大的小商品批发市场，这个
庞大的综合体占地640 多万平方米，拥有7.5 万多个摊位。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
Yiwu International Trade City，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose 引导该从句。
4．考查介词。句意：在这里，它提供超过210 万种产品，从常见的日常需求和时尚配饰到最新的节日装
饰和电子设备。range from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。
5．考查时态、语态。句意：据估计，世界上近80%的节日用品来自这个市场。estimate 是谓语动词，与主
语it 之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be 动词用is。
6．考查副词。句意：约1.8 万名外商长期居住在该市，使其成为一个高度国际化的社区。修饰形容词
international，应用副词highly 作状语，意为“高度地”。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，义乌-欧洲铁路快线是一条重要的物流纽带，为亚洲和欧洲数十个国家
提供定期货物服务，从而建立了高效且成本效益高的贸易路线。空白处在句子中作结果状语，用现在分词
短语表示自然而然的结果。
8．考查名词。句意：真正使义乌与众不同的是其不断创新和开放的精神。and 连接并列成分，根据
constant innovation 可知，此处应用名词openness 或opening 作宾语，意为“开放”。
9．考查连词。句意：义乌不仅是一个重要的贸易城市，它还清晰地展示了中国不断增长的民营经济以及
改革开放政策的实际成果。根据“China’s growing private economy(中国不断增长的民营经济)”和“the real
results of its reform and opening-up policy(改革开放政策的实际成果)”可知，上下文之间是并列关系，应用连
词and 连接。
10．考查形容词比较级。句意：展望未来，义乌将继续与世界各地建立更紧密的联系，为中国及其贸易伙
伴共同成长和受益创造更多新机遇。根据下文“creating more new opportunities for China and its trading
partners to grow and benefit together(为中国及其贸易伙伴共同成长和受益创造更多新机遇)”可知，此处表示
“更紧密的联系”，应用形容词比较级stronger 作定语，修饰名词ties。
Passage 23
(2026·高三·湖北襄阳市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In sci-fi films, robots frequently act as a vital part of futuristic life, participating in industrial production and
operating in dangerous environments where human access 1 (restrict) . Today, such scenes are becoming a
reality in China.
With cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous navigation systems, an increasing number of
intelligent robots are working across China, their roles 2 (range) from performing repetitive tasks on factory
production lines to providing real-time assistance on marathon courses. They come 3 diverse forms, including
rescue robots and tea-making robots.
What makes the Chinese robot industry brilliant? First, 4 (equip) with “super muscles” — integrated
actuators (驱动器) , robots become much stronger, especially compared with previous versions, and are now capable
of completing 5 half marathon race in two hours and forty minutes. Strength alone isn’t enough; coordination of
limbs (四肢协调) is also essential. Furthermore, with the 6 (integrate) of AI, robots can now reason and
learn, 7 (genuine) beginning to “think”.
In early 2025, the Yangtze River Delta and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area formed a
partnership 8 (establish) highly efficient supply and innovation chains, 9 enables a “robot
neighbourhood” ecosystem where a robot’s design and component sourcing can be completed within a single day. In
short, China has become an 10 (influence) force in shaping the future of robotics.
【答案】
1．is restricted 2．ranging 3．in 4．equipped 5．a 6．integration 7．genuinely
8．to establish 9．which 10．influential
【导语】主要介绍中国智能机器人产业的快速发展、技术优势、区域合作布局，以及我国在全球机器人领
域的重要影响力。
1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在科幻电影中，机器人往往是未来生活的重要组成部分，它们参与工业
生产，在人类无法进入的危险环境中作业。主句语境为一般现在时，human access 与restrict 为被动关系，
用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数概念，谓语动词为is restricted。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借尖端人工智能与自主导航系统，越来越多的智能机器人正在全国各地投
入工作，它们的工作范围从工厂流水线上的重复作业，延伸至马拉松赛事的实时协助。此处为独立主格结
构，roles 与range 为主动关系，用现在分词ranging。
3．考查介词。句意：它们有着多种多样的形态，包括救援机器人、泡茶机器人等。固定搭配come in
diverse forms，表示“以多种形式存在”，所以此使用介词in。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，机器人配备了集成驱动器这类“超强动力装置”，力量相较前代大幅
提升。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据固定搭配be equipped with 表示“配备有”可知，equip 与逻辑主语
之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词equipped。
5．考查冠词。句意：如今它们能够在两小时四十分钟内完成一场半程马拉松比赛。race 为可数名词单数，
此处表示泛指一场比赛，half 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
6．考查名词。句意：此外，随着人工智能的融合应用，机器人能够进行推理与学习。定冠词the 后接名词，
integrate 的名词形式为integration 意为“融合”。
7．考查副词。句意：此外，随着人工智能的融合应用，机器人能够进行推理与学习，真正开始进行独立
思考。此处修饰现在分词beginning，需用副词，genuine 的副词形式为genuinely 意为“真正地”。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025 年初，长三角与粤港澳大湾区达成合作，旨在搭建高效的供应链与创新
链。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式to establish 作目的状语。
9．考查定语从句。句意：2025 年初，长三角与粤港澳大湾区达成合作，旨在搭建高效的供应链与创新链，
这一举措打造出机器人邻里生态圈。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，从句作主语，用关系
代词which。
10．考查形容词。句意：总而言之，中国已成为塑造机器人行业未来的一股重要力量。此处修饰名词
force，需用形容词，influence 的形容词形式为influential 意为“有影响力的”符合语境。
Passage 24
(2026·高三·湖北荆州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I bet most of us have had matcha-flavored milk tea or ice cream at least once. While matcha is commonly
associated with Japan’s traditional tea ceremony Chanoyu, or Sado, its key whisking ( 搅打) technique, 1
origins can be traced back to China, where this ancient tea-making practice, known as diancha, 2 (enjoy)
prosperity during the splendid Song Dynasty. At first, diancha was merely practiced by 3 (noble) and
scholars, but it later broke through social class boundaries 4 was widely adopted by common people.
The process of diancha involves pouring hot water over powdered (粉末状的) tea, a bamboo brush 5
(beat) the mixture with the gradual addition of more hot water. This technique produces a fine foam (泡沫) on the
tea’s surface, which is a foundation for 6 (artistic) creative drawings. The foam is so stable that it allows
for complicated designs on its surface, 7 practice known as chabaixi — a provincial-level cultural
heritage in Fujian province.
Thanks to popular media and the enthusiasts 8 (dedicate) to preserving and promoting traditional
Chinese tea culture, diancha has been brought to a 9 (wide) audience. In this fast-paced era, this ancient
art breathes new life 10 our busy lives, offering a precious moment of peace in the chaos of modern life.
【答案】
1．whose 2．enjoyed 3．nobles 4．and 5．beating 6．artistically 7．a 8．dedicated 9
．wider 10．into
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是抹茶（matcha）的起源及其制作工艺“点茶”（diancha）的历史、
制作过程和艺术价值，并提到在现代社会中，点茶通过媒体和爱好者的推广，重新焕发生机，为快节奏的
生活带来片刻宁静。
1．考查定语从句。句意：虽然抹茶通常与日本传统茶道——茶之汤（Chanoyu，又称Sado）联系在一起，
但其关键的搅拌技法其实可追溯至中国。在中国，这种古老的制茶方式被称为“点茶”，在辉煌的宋朝时
期极为兴盛。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词its key whisking (搅打) technique 和origins 是所属关系，
因此用关系代词whose 引导定语从句，故填whose。
2．考查时态。句意：虽然抹茶通常与日本传统茶道——茶之汤（Chanoyu，又称Sado）联系在一起，但其
关键的搅拌技法其实可追溯至中国。在中国，这种古老的制茶方式被称为“点茶”，在辉煌的宋朝时期极
为兴盛。空格处是谓语，由during the splendid Song Dynasty 可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，
故填enjoyed。
3．考查名词的复数。句意：起初，点茶仅在贵族和学者中流行，但后来它突破了社会阶层的界限，被普
通民众广泛接受。由and scholars 可知，空格处用复数，故填nobles。
4．考查连词。句意：起初，点茶仅在贵族和学者中流行，但后来它突破了社会阶层的界限，被普通民众
广泛接受。it later broke through social class boundaries 和was widely adopted by common people 之间是并列关
系，句子是肯定句，因此用and 表并列，故填and。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：点茶的过程包括将热水浇在茶粉上，用竹刷搅拌茶汤，并逐渐加入更多热水。
句中谓语是involves，空格处用非谓语动词，brush 和beat 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，构成
独立主格，故填beating。
6．考查副词。句意：这种技法会在茶汤表面产生细腻的泡沫，为进行富有艺术感的创意绘图奠定了基础。
空格处用副词artistically 修饰形容词creative，artistically 意为“艺术方面地”。故填artistically。
7．考查冠词。句意：这种泡沫非常稳定，可以在其表面绘制出复杂的图案，这种做法被称为“茶百戏”，
它是福建省的省级非物质文化遗产。practice 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，
practice 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
8．考查形容词。句意：得益于流行媒体以及致力于保护和推广中国传统茶文化的爱好者的努力，点茶已
被更多人所了解。空格处用形容词作后置定语，dedicate 的形容词是dedicated，意为“专心致志的”，故
填dedicated。
9．考查比较级。句意：得益于流行媒体以及致力于保护和推广中国传统茶文化的爱好者的努力，点茶已
被更多人所了解。根据语境可知，句子表示“点茶已被更多人所了解”，空格处用比较级wider，表示
“更广泛的”，故填wider。
10．考查介词。句意：在这个快节奏的时代，这项古老技艺为我们的忙碌生活注入了新的活力，让我们在
纷繁复杂的现代生活中得以享受片刻的宁静。breathe new life into 是固定短语，意为“为……注入新的活
力”，故填into。
Passage 25
(2026·高三·湖北黄石市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The MingKwai typewriter was the product of Chinese writer Lin Yutang’s lifelong dream to build 1
machine that could type Chinese. Its brilliant design shows a different picture of 2 our computers might have
looked like today, if their developers had not used the Latin alphabet.
Lin had poured his entire fortune into this dream. At a time when the Chinese language — with its tens of
thousands of characters — 3 (struggle) to fit into Western technology, he devoted years 4 research,
searching for an elegant solution. The fruit of his labor was a remarkable machine he named MingKwai (meaning
“clear” and “quick”), 5 operation relied on a clever 72 - key system and “Magic Eye” window. By pressing
just a few keys, a typist could locate the 6 (desire) character in the window and print it.
This “type-view-select” process is now the daily reality among hundreds of millions of people 7 (type)
Chinese on their phones. It made Chinese typing a 8 (pure) visual exercise for the first time—one that didn’t
rely on pronunciation 9 even require speaking the language.
Though MingKwai never made it into mass 10 (produce), that single prototype still whispers of
a dream that was far ahead of its time. Lin Yutang’s vision of a machine “for everyone to use” ultimately came true
— not in heavy metal, but in devices carried by billions.
【答案】
1．a 2．what 3．struggled 4．to 5．whose 6．desired 7．typing 8．purely
9．or 10．production
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了林语堂为实现中文打字梦想造出明快打字机，其“打字—查看 —
选择”模式影响深远，虽未大规模生产，却实现了他“人人可用”的愿景。
1．考查冠词。句意：明快牌打字机是中国作家林语堂一生梦想的产物，他一直渴望制造出一种能够打中
文的机器。machine 是可数名词单数，此处表示“一台机器”，泛指，结合machine 为首音节辅音单词，
故用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查宾语从句。句意：其精妙的设计展现了如果当初计算机的开发者没有采用拉丁字母系统，我们的
电脑如今可能会是什么样子的另一种景象。分析句子可知，介词of 后接宾语从句，从句中 look like 缺少
宾语，表示“……的样子”，用连接代词what 引导。故填what。
3．考查动词时态。句意：当时，有着数万个汉字的中文语言在西方技术中显得格格不入，而他却花费了
多年时间进行研究，寻找一种优雅的解决方案。时间状语 At a time when 表示“在……时候，正值……之
际”，描述过去动作状态，所以为一般过去时。故填struggled。
4．考查固定短语。句意：当时，有着数万个汉字的中文语言在西方技术中显得格格不入，而他却花费了
多年时间进行研究，寻找一种优雅的解决方案。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配devote time/money to
sth“致力于某事”，to 是介词。故填to。
5．考查定语从句。句意：他的成果是一台非凡的机器，他将其命名为“明快”（意为“清晰”和“迅
速”），其操作依靠一个巧妙的 72 键系统和“神奇之眼”窗口。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定
语从句，先行词是 MingKwai，与 operation 是所属关系“它的操作”，故用关系代词whose 引导。故填
whose。
6．考查形容词。句意：只需按几个键，打字员就能在窗口中找到所需的字符并打印出来。修饰名词
character，用形容词desired，表示“想要的、所需的（汉字）”。故填desired。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种“打字 - 查看 - 选择”的过程如今已成为数亿人使用手机打中文时的日
常现实。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people，people 与type 是主动关系，用现在分
词作后置定语。故填typing。
8．考查副词。句意：它首次使中文打字成为一种纯粹的视觉活动——不再依赖发音，甚至无需说这种语
言。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词purely 作状语修饰形容词 visual。故填purely。
9．考查连词。句意：它首次使中文打字成为一种纯粹的视觉活动——不再依赖发音，甚至无需说这种语
言。否定句中连接两个并列结构 didn’t rely on… or (didn’t) require…，表示 “既不……也不……”，用连
词or。故填or。
10．考查名词。句意：尽管明快并未实现大规模量产，但那唯一的原型却仍透露出一个超越时代的梦想。
此处为固定短语mass production“大规模生产”，名词production 作宾语。故填production。
Passage 26
(2026·高三·湖北宜昌市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 18, 2025, a significant news conference was held in Beijing, during which the city announced
that official work permits had been issued to robot chefs, allowing them to prepare meals in public areas. This move
marks a pioneering step taken by the government 1 (integrate) automation into the daily culinary (烹饪
的) experiences of citizens and tourists.
So far, 304 cultural and tourism sites, including parks, museums, and subway stations, 2 (obtain)
video business licenses for robot chef services. These robots operate within small food stands designed to offer
convenient meals to visitors. One key reason behind this policy is to ensure 3 robot chefs follow all
relevant food regulations strictly, meaning they must maintain cleanliness and 4 (safe) standards just as
human cooks do. The initiative aims to standardize 5 watch over the use of robotic technology in the food
service sector.
Capable of working 6 fatigue (疲劳), robot chefs can produce simple dishes such as noodles, rice,
and snacks — 7 particular advantage in crowded public spaces where demand for quick meals is high.
However, human staff remain responsible for monitoring the robots and checking the quality of the food 8
(serve).
As one of the first cities in China carrying out such a program, Beijing hopes this 9 (innovate) will make
dining in public locations more convenient and safer, 10 (reflect) a broader effort to combine technological
advancement with everyday urban life.
【答案】
1．to integrate 2．have obtained 3．that 4．safety 5．and 6．without 7．a 8．
served 9．innovation 10．reflecting
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025 年12 月北京率先为机器人厨师颁发正式工作许可证、允许其
在公共场所提供餐饮服务的相关政策。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：此举标志着政府迈出了开创性一步，将自动化融入市民和游客的日常烹饪体
验。固定搭配take a step to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”，此处用不定式to integrate，故填to integrate。
2．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，包括公园、博物馆和地铁站在内的304 个文化旅游场所，已获得
机器人厨师服务的视频经营许可证。时间状语so far 是现在完成时的标志，主语为复数，助动词用have，
故填have obtained。
3．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这项政策背后的一个关键原因是确保机器人厨师严格遵守所有相关食品
法规。ensure 后为宾语从句，从句结构完整、语义完整，用that 引导宾语从句，故填that。
4．考查名词。句意：这意味着它们必须像人类厨师一样保持清洁和安全标准。and 连接并列结构，前面是
名词cleanliness，此处也应用名词safety“安全”，作定语。故填safety。
5．考查连词。句意：该举措旨在规范并监督食品服务行业机器人技术的使用。standardize 和watch over 为
并列谓语，用并列连词and 连接，故填and。
6．考查介词。句意：机器人厨师能够不知疲倦地工作，可以制作面条、米饭和小吃等简单菜肴。根据语
境“没有疲劳”，用介词without 表示“没有”，后接名词fatigue，故填without。
7．考查冠词。句意：这在拥挤的公共场所是一个特别的优势，那里对快餐的需求很高。advantage 为可数
名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个优势”，particular 以辅音音素开头，故填a。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，工作人员仍负责监控机器人并检查所供应食物的质量。food 与serve 之
间为被动关系，表示“被供应的食物”，用过去分词作后置定语，故填served。
9．考查名词。句意：作为中国首批实施该项目的城市之一，北京希望这项创新能让公共场所用餐更方便、
更安全。this 后接名词，innovate 的名词形式是innovation，意为“创新”，作主语，故填innovation。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这反映了将技术进步与日常城市生活相结合的更广泛努力。此处作结果状语，
表示自然而然的结果，与主句主语构成主动关系，用现在分词reflecting，故填reflecting。
主题01 人与自我——心理成长；个人发展；医疗服务；个人审美
Passage 1
(2026·高三·浙江金华十校·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maybe teenage years weren’t the ideal time to receive my mother’s advice to wear a range of colours. What
better way to express how you feel on any given day, and convey that mood 1 the world, she would say.
It was important to the eye, to the soul.
It really isn’t the best advice 2 (give) any teenager, especially one 3 was hoping to
disappear in all-black sportswear. Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, or making an
impression, 4 about dressing from the inside. It has taken me a while to lean into the power of this. I’m
not quite sure when I 5 (start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s,
looking at my wardrobe (衣柜) and thinking: what colour do I feel like wearing today?
It’s 6 question that brings a surprising degree of daily self-awareness. It’s asking, “What mood am I
in?” “Do I want 7 (see) or do I want to hide?”. The idea of starting the day in the right colour sends me
back to myself.
My wardrobe 8 (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right: it does bring
me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can 9 (probable) be
spotted from the moon. Wearing 10 (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel
as if I am shouting: “Look, it’s me, me, meeee.”
【答案】
1．to 2．to give 3．who/that 4．but 5．started 6．a 7．to be seen 8．has become
9．probably 10．shiny/shining
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者对母亲建议自己穿多彩衣服这一看法的转变过程。
1．考查介词。句意：她常说，还有什么比通过每天穿着不同色彩的衣服来表达内心感受，并将这种情绪
传递给全世界更好的方式呢？convey sth. to sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人传递某物”，故填to。
2．考查不定式。句意：这实在不是给任何青少年，尤其是那些希望穿着全黑运动服隐没于人群中的青少
年的最佳建议。名词advice 前有最高级the best 修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to give。
3．考查定语从句。句意：这实在不是给任何青少年，尤其是那些希望穿着全黑运动服隐没于人群中的青
少年的最佳建议。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是one，指的是teenager，是
人，因此用关系代词who/that 引导定语从句，故填who/that。
4．考查固定搭配。句意：如今我明白，她的建议并非关乎时尚、取悦他人或给人留下深刻印象，而是关
乎由内而外地装扮自己。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处是but，故填
but。
5．考查时态。句意：我不太确定自己是什么时候开始身体力行的，但我记得二十出头时的一天早晨，我
醒来看着自己的衣柜，心想：今天我想穿什么颜色呢？句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处
用过去式，故填started。
6．考查冠词。句意：这个问题能带来出人意料的日常自我觉察。question 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，
空格处用不定冠词，question 是辅音音素开头，空格处用不定冠词a，故填a。
7．考查不定式和被动语态。句意：我是想被人看到，还是想躲起来？want to do 是固定短语，意为“想要
做某事”，“我”是想被人看到，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be seen，故填to be seen。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，我的衣柜变得越来越色彩斑斓，而且，母亲说得对：穿上那双
金光闪闪的粉色鞋子，还有那条亮得大概能从月球上看到的银色裙子，确实能给我带来欢乐。由over the
years 可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语My wardrobe 是单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has
become。
9．考查副词。句意：多年来，我的衣柜变得越来越色彩斑斓，而且，母亲说得对：穿上那双金光闪闪的
粉色鞋子，还有那条亮得大概能从月球上看到的银色裙子，确实能给我带来欢乐。空格处用副词probably
修饰动词be spotted，probably 意为“可能”。故填probably。
10．考查形容词。句意：穿上鲜艳的颜色会让我感到无比幸福，每当这时，我就感觉自己仿佛在大声呼喊：
“看啊，是我，是我，就是我！”空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词colours，shine 的形容词是shiny/
shining，意为“发光的”。故填shiny/shining。
Passage 2
(2026·高三·八省八校T8 联考·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, I decided to take a course called AP Seminar to improve my research, presentation and teamwork
skills. To help us, Ms. Maxson divided us into groups. At first, I thought she would assign them 1 (random),
but she used a more creative method.
First, she gave us a lecture on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), 2 system that divides
people into 16 personality types based on a questionnaire. According to this system, everyone is either introverted (内向
的) 3 extroverted (外向的); intuitive or sensing; thinking or feeling; and prospecting or judging. Then,
we each took the test to discover our type. I turned out to be an INTP — the 4 (logic). This means I have
5 (analyse) and curious mind, often drawn to difficult ideas and theories, 6 I thought was quite
accurate.
However, I noted the test’s limitations. While 7 (identify) me as an introvert, I believe my behavior, as
well as 8 (my), is context-dependent. Furthermore, the questions seemed transparent and easily
manipulated (操控) to achieve a desired outcome.
9 its imperfections, the MBTI offered valuable insights into our collaborative styles. Finally, Ms.
Maxson formed groups considering personality compatibility. Since extroverts were the majority, each team 10
(consist) of one introvert and three extroverts. So far, my group has been functioning effectively, and I am optimistic
about our project.
【答案】
1．randomly 2．a 3．or 4．logician 5．analytical/analytic 6．which 7．identifying
8．myself 9．Despite 10．consisted
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者选修AP 研讨课程，老师通过MBTI 性格测试分组的经历与感
悟。
1．考查副词。句意：起初，我以为她会随机给他们分配，但她用了一种更有创意的方法。所填词修饰动
词assign，要将形容词random 变成副词randomly。故填randomly。
2．考查冠词。句意：首先，她给我们讲了迈尔斯 - 布里格斯类型指标（MBTI），这是一个基于问卷将人
分为16 种性格类型的系统。system 是首次出现的单数可数名词，要用不定冠词修饰它表示泛指，且system
以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a。故填a。
3．考查连词。句意：根据这个体系，每个人要么内向，要么外向。either...or...是固定搭配，表示“要
么……要么……”。故填or。
4．考查名词。句意：结果我是 INTP——逻辑学家。破折号后的the_______(logic)是对INTP 的身份进行
说明，要将名词logic 变成表示身份的单数可数名词logician，意为“逻辑学家”。故填logician。
5．考查形容词。句意：这意味着我有一个善于分析且充满好奇的头脑，常常被艰深的思想和理论所吸引，
我认为这相当准确。and 连接所填词和形容词curious 共同修饰名词mind，要将动词analyse 变成形容词；
analyse 的形容词可以写成analytical 或analytic，意为“分析的”。故填analytical/analytic。
6．考查定语从句。句意：这意味着我有一个善于分析且充满好奇的头脑，常常被艰深的思想和理论所吸
引，我认为这相当准确。________I thought was quite accurate 是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个
主句This means I have________(analyse) and curious mind, often drawn to difficult ideas and theories，关系代
词在该从句中作主语，I thought 作插入语，关系代词which 符合要求。故填which。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然将我认定为内向者，但我相信我的行为以及我本人都是视具体情境而定
的。空处应填非谓语动词和while 构成状语，identify 和逻辑主语I 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填
identifying。
8．考查代词。句意：虽然将我认定为内向者，但我相信我的行为以及我本人都是视具体情境而定的。as
well as 连接my behavior 和所填词共同作主语，强调我的行为和我本人，要将my 变成对应的反身代词
myself。故填myself。
9．考查介词。句意：尽管有缺陷，MBTI 为我们的合作方式提供了宝贵见解。所填词接名词its
imperfections 放在句首作状语，要填介词。结合imperfections(缺陷)和the MBTI offered valuable insights into
our collaborative styles(MBTI 为我们的合作方式提供了宝贵见解)可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，介词
despite 表示“尽管”，符合句意；despite 放在句首时首字母d 要大写。故填Despite。
10．考查动词的时态。句意：由于外向者占多数，每个团队由一名内向者和三名外向者组成。since 引导的
原因状语从句用了一般过去时，主句也要用该时态。所填词在主句中作谓语，且consist of 无被动语态形式，
要将consist 变成过去式consisted。故填consisted。
Passage 3
(2026·高三·浙江温州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Picture yourself as the hero in a Chinese martial-arts (武术) novel. There are two paths to improve your powers.
Do you choose zhengxiu, the orthodox (正统的) one that 1 (typical) demands decades of practice in a
cave? 2 do you risk xiexiu, the unorthodox way? Traditional values warn against those who cheat 3
(establish) systems. But xiexiu has acquired a life among certain youngsters. It now represents a 4
(depart) from the proper way: more efficient, more creative or simply less bound by convention. In recent months,
videos with the term 5 (draw) billions of views on social media. Some are just rebranded life tricks, such
as learning English through fan fiction. Others turn into the absurd (荒谬的): reading advanced mathematics 6
a sleep aid.
Many young adults see xiexiu as a middle path between “996” office culture and “lying flat”. An unstable
economy, rising housing costs and shaky job 7 (prospect) have already made the path through adulthood
more uncertain. So why not turn to xiexiu?
Last month, Guangming Daily declared the trend 8 cheerful way for the young to deal with
uncertainty and gain initiative. It stopped short of calling it a fight against authority, instead 9 (describe)
it as “a way to seek improvement”. “Xiexiu isn’t really about teaching you cooking methods — it’s teaching you
10 to rethink,” reads one clear-eyed comment.
【答案】
1．typically 2．Or 3．established 4．departure 5．have drawn 6．as 7．prospects
8．a 9．describing 10．how
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了“邪修”这一非正统修炼方式在年轻人中的流行现象，以及
他们选择这种方式的原因。
1．考查副词。句意：你是否选择正统的“正修”，这通常需要在山洞里修炼数十年? 提示词修饰动词
demands，用副词typically 作状语，意为“通常”。故填typically。
2．考查连词。句意：或者你愿意冒险选择非正统的“邪修”吗? 根据句意，上文“Do you choose zhengxiu,
the orthodox (正统的) one that demands decades of practice in a cave?”和“ do you risk xiexiu, the unorthodox
way?”是两个表示选择关系的一般疑问句，用连词or 连接，意为“或者”；句首单词首字母大写。故填
Or。
3．考查形容词。句意：传统价值观告诫人们不要钻既定规则的空子。提示词修饰名词systems，用形容词
established 作定语，意为“既定的，公认的”。故填established。
4．考查名词。句意：但现在，它代表了一种脱离正道的方式：更高效、更有创意，或者只是不受传统束
缚。提示词作宾语，用名词departure，意为“脱离”，空前有冠词a 修饰，用单数形式。故填departure。
5．考查时态。句意：最近几个月，带有这个词汇的视频在社交媒体上获得了数十亿的浏览量。draw(获得)
是谓语动词，根据时间状语“In recent months”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时，主
语videos 是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have drawn。
6．考查介词。句意：另一些则变得荒谬：把高等数学当作催眠工具来读。根据句意，表示“作为……”，
用介词as，构成介词短语as a sleep aid 作状语。故填as。
7．考查名词。句意：经济不稳定、房价上涨和工作前景不稳定，已经使成年后的道路更加不确定。提示
词prospect 与名词“economy”和“costs”是并列关系，作主语，意为“前景”，常用复数形式。故填
prospects。
8．考查冠词。句意：上个月，《光明日报》宣布，这一趋势是年轻人应对不确定性、掌握主动权的一种
令人愉快的方式。way 是可数名词单数，泛指“一种令人愉快的方式”，且cheerful 发音辅音音素开头，
应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该报没有将其称为对抗权威的斗争，而是将其描述为“一种寻求进步的方
式”。“(describe) it as “a way to seek improvement””作伴随状语，describe(描述)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻
辑主语It 之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填describing。
10．考查疑问词。句意：“邪修并不是真的教你烹饪方法——它是教你如何重新思考，”一条清晰的评论
写道。“ to rethink”作宾语，使用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”复合结构，根据句意，表示“如何重新思考”
应用“特殊疑问词how+不定式”结构作宾语。故填how。
Passage 4
(2026·高三·江西上饶市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amie, a British woman, became a hit online last month with a video review of a public hospital in Beijing.
With persistent stomach pain and facing a long wait in Britain, she went to China, 1 she had once lived.
Tests, diagnosis and treatment were quick and cost some 2,800 yuan. It was 2 (cheap), even including the air
fare, than a private hospital in Britain. After Amie’s video went viral, other foreigners contributed their accounts 3
cheap and efficient care in China.
Driven by a target set a decade ago 4 (turn) China into a competitive destination for medical tourism
by 2030, the country is now attracting 5 growing number of foreign patients. In recent years, China’s best
hospitals have gained excellent doctors and 6 (equip). Some procedures, such as laser eye surgery, are
world-class and less costly than Western hospitals. Moreover, expanded visa-free policies 7 (make) medical
visits easier since 2023.
Most of the foreigners in Chinese hospitals are residents, but big cities like Shanghai and Beijing are starting
to receive more patients from abroad. 8 (specific), with Vietnamese heading to hospitals in the south,
Russians are traveling over the border to the north-east.
State media interpret this as an 9 (encourage) sign of China’s growing medical appeal, citing its
efficiency and affordability. 10 , some worry about extra pressure on China’s public-funded medical system.
Doctors are already overworked and hospital queues are common.
【答案】
1．where 2．cheaper 3．of 4．to turn 5．a 6．equipment 7．have made 8．
Specifically 9．encouraging 10．However
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国医疗因高效低价吸引外籍患者，同时也引发对公共医疗压力
的担忧。
1．考查定语从句。句意：由于持续胃痛且在英国要排很久的队，她去了自己曾经居住过的中国。此处引
导非限制性定语从句，先行词China 表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 引导从句。
故填where。
2．考查形容词比较级。句意：即使算上机票，也比英国的私立医院更便宜。根据后面的than 可知，此处
应用形容词比较级，所以用cheaper。故填cheaper。
3．考查介词。句意：在阿米的视频走红后，其他外国人也分享了他们在中国享受低价高效医疗的经历。
此处为固定搭配accounts of，意为“……的描述、经历”，所以用介词of。故填of。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：十年前设定的目标是到2030 年让中国成为有竞争力的医疗旅游目的地，在这
一目标推动下，中国正吸引越来越多的外国患者。此处作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作，用动词不定式
to turn 修饰target。故填to turn。
5．考查冠词。句意：十年前设定的目标是到2030 年让中国成为有竞争力的医疗旅游目的地，在这一目标
推动下，中国正吸引越来越多的外国患者。此处为固定搭配a growing number of，意为“越来越多的”，所
以用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．考查名词。句意：近年来，中国顶尖医院汇聚了优秀的医生和先进的设备。此处与doctors 并列作宾语，
用equip 的名词形式equipment 意为“设备”，不可数名词。故填equipment。
7．考查动词时态。句意：此外，自2023 年起，扩大的免签政策让就医更加便利。此处为谓语动词，根据
时间状语since 2023 可知，应用现在完成时，主语policies 是复数，所以谓语动词为have made。故填have
made。
8．考查副词。句意：具体来说，越南人前往中国南方医院，俄罗斯人则跨境来到东北地区。此处修饰整
个句子，用specific 的副词形式specifically 意为“ 具体地” ，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填
Specifically。
9．考查形容词。句意：官方媒体将此视为中国医疗吸引力不断提升的鼓舞人心的信号。此处修饰名词
sign，用encourage 的形容词形式encouraging 作定语，意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填encouraging。
10．考查副词。句意：然而，一些人担心这会给中国公共医疗体系带来额外压力。此处前后为转折关系，
且有逗号隔开，所以用副词however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
主题02 人与自然——生物多样性；航天探索；智慧农业；野生动物；城市建设
Passage 1
(2026·高三·安徽蚌埠市·二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A novel experiment on the fundamental science of lithium-ion batteries has been carried out aboard China’s
Tiangong space station, according to the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
on Wednesday.
This experiment, conducted by the three astronauts 1 (comprise) the Shenzhou-21 crew, aimed to
uncover the mechanisms behind battery 2 (perform) by using the unique conditions of space.
Lithium-ion batteries are essential for modern space 3 (mission) due to their high energy density
( 密度) and reliability. However, a thorough understanding of their internal behavior — particularly 4
chemicals distribute within the electrolyte (电解质), which critically impacts power output and lifespan — has been
challenging to achieve under conditions on Earth, the institute explained.
“The fundamental challenge on the ground 5 (lie) in gravity,” said the institute. “Gravity is 6
(constant) mixed with electric fields, making it difficult to separate the influence of gravity 7 internal
battery processes.”
In contrast, the microgravity environment of the space station offers an ideal setting 8 (observe)
these processes without the influence of gravity.
“Insights gained from this microgravity research 9 (expect) to overcome current limitations in
understanding the interplay between gravitational and electric fields.” said the institute.
These findings will help improve existing battery systems in orbit and support the design of 10 new
generation of safer, higher-energy-density batteries for future space exploration, it added.
【答案】
1．comprising 2．performance 3．missions 4．how 5．lies 6．constantly 7．on
8．to observe 9．are expected 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国天宫空间站进行了一项关于锂离子电池基础科学的新
颖实验及其意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项实验由神舟21 号机组的三名宇航员进行，旨在利用太空的独特条件揭示
电池性能背后的机制。本空用非谓语动词，作后置定语，the three astronauts 与comprise“组成”为主动关系，
用现在分词。故填comprising。
2．考查名词。句意：这项实验由神舟21 号机组的三名宇航员进行，旨在利用太空的独特条件揭示电池性
能背后的机制。本空作介词behind 的宾语，用perform 的名词performance“性能”。故填performance。
3．考查名词复数。句意：锂离子电池由于其高能量密度和可靠性，对于现代太空任务至关重要。
mission“任务”，此处指不止一个任务，用名词复数形式。故填missions。
4．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，该研究所解释说，在地球条件下，要彻底了解它们的内部行为——特别
是电解质中化学物质的分布方式，这对功率输出和寿命有至关重要的影响——一直是一个挑战。本空引导
宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，用连接副词how 引导。故填how。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“地面上的根本挑战在于重力，”该研究所表示。本句描述客观事实，
用一般现在时，主语challenge 为第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式lies。故填lies。
6．考查副词。句意：重力不断与电场混合，使得很难将重力的影响与电池内部过程分开。本空修饰动词
mixed，用副词constantly“不断地”，作状语。故填constantly。
7．考查介词。句意：重力总是与电场交织在一起，这使得很难将重力的影响与电池内部反应过程区分开来。
固定短语搭配influence on sth.“对…… 的影响”。故填on。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，空间站的微重力环境为观察这些过程提供了一个理想的环境，不
受重力的影响。a setting to do sth.表示“开展……的理想环境”，本空用动词不定式to observe，作后置定
语。故填to observe。
9．考查动词语态与主谓一致。句意：这项微重力研究所得的见解有望突破现有认知局限。本句陈述客观
事实，用一般现在时，主语 Insights 与expect“预料，期待”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语
为复数，be 动词用are。故填are expected。
10．考查冠词。句意：这些发现将有助于改进轨道上现有的电池系统，并支持设计新一代更安全、更高能
量密度的电池，用于未来的太空探索。此处表示泛指“新一代”，用不定冠词，new 为辅音音素开头，用
冠词a。故填a。
Passage 2
(2026·高三·福建厦门市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An international large - scale scientific initiative, the Plant Planet Project, jointly 1 (launch) by the
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and 49 domestic and international institutions, was 2
(official) presented in Beijing on Wednesday.
By integrating artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) and models, it aims to decode the genetic blueprints of
major terrestrial plant lineages (陆生植物谱系) 3 map a complete tree of life for plants, addressing global
challenges such as food security, biodiversity conservation, new drug discovery, and sustainable development.
According to Wang Li, a principal 4 (investigate) of the project and a researcher at the Shenzhen
Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS, plants 5 (evolve) into an extraordinary diversity of forms over
billions of years. However, 6 (disconnect) and incomplete genomic (基因组的) data have left many key
evolutionary relationships unresolved.
Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families 7 currently lack
reference genomes, fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major
plant groups 8 (construct) a complete plant tree of life. Also, the Plant Planet Project 9 (expect) to
enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing 10
new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science.
【答案】
1．launched 2．officially 3．and 4．investigator 5．have evolved/have been evolving 6．
disconnected 7．that/which 8．to construct 9．is expected 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了由中国农业科学院和49 家国内外机构联合发起的国际大型科学项
目“植物星球计划”。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，由中国农业科学院（CAAS）与49 家国内外机构联合发起的一项国际
大型科学倡议——“植物星球计划”在北京正式发布。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was
presented，所以此处应用非谓语动词，An international large - scale scientific initiative 与launch 之间是被动
关系，所以用过去分词launched 作后置定语，修饰An international large - scale scientific initiative。故填
launched。
2．考查副词。句意：周三，由中国农业科学院（CAAS）与49 家国内外机构联合发起的一项国际大型科
学倡议——“植物星球计划”在北京正式发布。此处修饰动词presented，应用副词officially，意为“正式
地”。故填officially。
3．考查连词。句意：通过整合人工智能算法和模型，它旨在解码主要陆生植物谱系的遗传蓝图，并绘制
完整的植物生命树，以应对粮食安全、生物多样性保护、新药研发和可持续发展等全球挑战。decode the
genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages 和map a complete tree of life for plants 是并列关系，所以用
连词and 连接。故填and。
4．考查名词。句意：该项目的首席研究员、中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所的王立表示，数十亿
年来，植物已经进化出了极其丰富的形态。根据a 和of 可知，此处应用名词investigator，意为“研究员”，
作Wang Li 的同位语。故填investigator。
5．考查动词时态。句意：该项目的首席研究员、中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所的王立表示，数
十亿年来，植物已经进化出了极其丰富的形态。根据时间状语over billions of years 可知，此处强调从过去
持续到现在的动作或者还可能持续下去，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，现在完成时结构为“have/ha
s +过去分词”，现在完成进行时结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语plants 是复数，所以用have
evolved 或have been evolving。故填have evolved/have been evolving。
6．考查形容词。句意：然而，不连贯且不完整的基因组数据使得许多关键的进化关系仍未得到解决。此
处修饰名词data，应用形容词disconnected，意为“不连贯的”，与incomplete 并列。故填disconnected。
7．考查定语从句。句意：王说，该倡议旨在通过对目前缺乏参考基因组的植物目和科进行采样来填补这
些空白，从根本上厘清所有主要植物类群之间的进化关系和分支时间，以构建完整的植物生命树。此处为
定语从句，先行词是plant orders and families，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that 或which 引导。
故填that/which。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：王说，该倡议旨在通过对目前缺乏参考基因组的植物目和科进行采样来填补
这些空白，从根本上厘清所有主要植物类群之间的进化关系和分支时间，以构建完整的植物生命树。此处
应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示厘清进化关系等的目的是构建完整的植物生命树，所以用to construct。
故填to construct。
9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，“植物星球计划”有望提升全球生物多样性保护和碳中和的生态
能力，同时为植物科学领域的重大科学挑战构建国际合作的新框架。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，
主语the Plant Planet Project 与expect 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主
语是单数，所以用is expected。故填is expected。
10．考查冠词。句意：此外，“植物星球计划”有望提升全球生物多样性保护和碳中和的生态能力，同时
为植物科学领域的重大科学挑战构建国际合作的新框架。此处表示泛指“一个新框架”，new 是以辅音音
素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
Passage 3
(2026·高三·山东济宁市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tiangong Kaiwu, a Chinese space mining project named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia, is
focused on mining water ice from resources in space. Water ice is frozen H₂O 1 (find) on moons, planets, comets,
and asteroids. It is critical for space exploration. Once split into hydrogen and oxygen, it could transform the Moon
2 a refueling station for deep-space missions, potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent.
Actually, celestial (天体的) 3 (body) in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids
provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, 4 the
Mars hundreds of minerals.
5 (mine) these space resources, Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to
the extreme gravitational conditions. Three of its legs 6 (fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces, the other
three designed to be claw-like grippers (夹子) to ensure 7 (stable) across diverse landscapes. The unusual
design solves a longstanding engineering challenge: the gravity on the Moon is 8 (incredible) weak, so a
drill’s force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in. The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of
force to fix this problem. Moreover, the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice, literally 9
(tap) local resources to sustain long-duration missions.
With the plan rolled out in phases, China is unveiling “space +” ambitions to explore 10 whole solar
system.
【答案】
1．found 2．into 3．bodies 4．and 5．To mine 6．are fitted 7．stability 8．
incredibly 9．tapping 10．the
【导语】主要介绍中国以《天工开物》命名的太空采矿计划，太空资源的利用价值、特制采矿机器人的设
计优势以及我国探索整个太阳系的太空发展愿景。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：水冰是存在于卫星、行星、彗星以及小行星上的固态水。此处为非谓语动词
作后置定语，H₂O 与find 之间为被动关系，所以使用find 的过去分词found。
2．考查介词。句意：一旦分解为氢气和氧气，它就能将月球转变为深空任务的补给站，有望降低高达百
分之九十的成本。此处为固定搭配transform...into...意为“将……转变为……”，所以使用介词into。
3．考查名词复数。句意：事实上，太空中的各类天体能够提供远超水冰的宝贵资源。celestial body 为可数
名词，此处泛指多个天体，需用复数形式bodies。
4．考查连词。句意：小行星蕴藏贵金属与碳，月球拥有清洁能源氦-3 与建筑材料，火星则蕴含数百种矿
物质。前后为并列列举的内容，用并列连词and 连接。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开采这些太空资源，中国科学家研发了一款能够适应极端重力环境的六
足机器人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语，位于
句首单词首字母大写，所以使用To mine。
6．考查动词时态与语态。句意：它的三条腿部装有轮子，适用于平整表面。句子描述客观设计特点，用
一般现在时，主语Three of its legs 与fit 为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，
所以谓语动词填are fitted。
7．考查名词。句意：另外三条腿设计为爪式夹子结构，确保机器人在各类地形中保持稳定。动词ensure
后接名词作宾语，stable 的名词形式为stability 意为“稳定”。
8．考查副词。句意：这种独特设计解决了一项长期存在的工程难题：月球的引力极其微弱，因此钻头的推
力会把机器人推离，而不是让它钻入。此处修饰形容词weak，需用副词，incredible 的副词形式为incredibly
意为“极其”。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，该机器人直接利用月球水冰获取能源，切实依托本土资源维持长期探
测任务。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the robot 与tap 为主动关系，所以使用tap 的现在分词
tapping。
10．考查冠词。句意：随着计划分阶段推进，中国正逐步展现探索整个太阳系的“太空+”宏伟蓝图。固定
搭配the whole solar system，whole 前通常加定冠词the 表特指，所以填the。
Passage 4
(2026·高三·山东烟台市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Limpopo, a key food-producing province of South Africa, traditional farming has long been troubled by
low mechanization, resource waste and extreme weather. 1 (address) these issues, the South African
National Space Agency signed an agreement with China Satellite Navigation Office for cooperation in satellite
navigation. Limpopo was selected 2 the first pilot area for digitised agriculture.
Profound changes 3 (take) place in South African farmland since 2024, thanks to the BeiDou
Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It enables real-time monitoring of crop growth, fertilization and insect pests.
When 4 (work) with intelligent agricultural machinery, it can achieve linear sowing with centimeter-level
accuracy according to the preset path, making better use of seeds.
Other functions involve smart irrigation and disaster warning. Relying on BDS positioning and remote sensing
data, farmland can 5 (divide) into multiple grids (网格). When the humidity (湿度) data are transmitted
to a cloud platform, local farmers can 6 (remote) control irrigation equipment via a mobile phone app,
7 significantly reduces water consumption. The system can also use meteorological satellite data to provide
advance warning of drought or heavy rainfall, allowing farmers to adjust their farming plans in time.
Local farmers have benefited a lot. 8 (back) by the Green Technology Confucius Institute, the two
countries have launched extensive cooperation in education, talent training and technological transfer.
To sum up, the application of BDS is more than 9 technical upgrade. It drives agricultural 10
(modernize), helping South Africa’ s agriculture connect with the global digital trend.
【答案】
1．To address 2．as 3．have taken 4．working 5．be divided 6．remotely 7．which
8．Backed 9．a 10．modernization/modernisation
【导语】主要说明了中南合作借助北斗系统将南非林波波省设为智慧农业试点，实现农田精准作业、智能
灌溉与灾害预警，助力当地农业现代化与数字化发展。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为解决这些问题，南非国家航天局与中国卫星导航办公室签署了关于卫星导
航领域合作的协议。此处address 作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。
2．考查介词。句意：林波波省被选为数字化农业的首个试点地区。短语be selected as 表示“被选为”。
3．考查时态。句意：自2024 年以来，南非的农田发生了巨大的变化，这要归功于北斗导航卫星系统
（BDS）。根据时间状语“since 2024”可知为现在完成时，主语为changes，助动词用have。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在使用智能农业机械进行作业时，它能够根据预设路径实现厘米级精度的直
线播种，从而更有效地利用种子。when 引导状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，为it，与动词work 构
成主动关系，此空用现在分词working，构成“when+doing”的状语从句的省略结构。
5．考查语态。句意：借助北斗卫星导航系统定位和遥感数据，农田可以被划分为多个网格。主语farmland
与动词divide 构成被动关系，情态动词can 后跟be divided 构成被动语态。
6．考查副词。句意：当湿度数据传输至云端平台后，当地农民便可以通过手机应用程序远程控制灌溉设
备，这大大减少了用水量。修饰动词control 用副词remotely。
7．考查定语从句。句意：当湿度数据传输至云端平台后，当地农民便可以通过手机应用程序远程控制灌
溉设备，这大大减少了用水量。此空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代上文句子，在从句作主语，指物，
用关系代词which。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在绿色技术孔子学院的支持下，两国在教育、人才培养和技术转让等方面展
开了广泛的合作。已有谓语动词have launched，此处back 为非谓语动词，与countries 构成逻辑上的动宾关
系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。
9．考查冠词。句意：总之，北斗系统的应用远不止是技术上的升级。此处upgrade 为可数名词“升级”，
为泛指，且technical 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。
10．考查名词。句意：它推动了农业的现代化进程，助力南非的农业与全球数字化趋势接轨。作动词的宾
语，用名词modernization 或者modernisation。
Passage 5
(2026·高三·江苏基地大联考·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is a 300-year-old tree worth billions in city construction delays? My answer is yes, 1 a doubt. In a
fast-developing city like Lishui, Zhejiang, we must ask not only how much land we can develop, 2 what
kind of environment we are leaving behind.
Lishui 3 (know) as the “green valley of Zhejiang”. A few years ago, a group of old camphor trees
(樟树) stood in the way of a new road project. The plan was 4 (move) them to another location. It faced
strong 5 (oppose) from local residents. Thanks to 6 (share) efforts by the community, legal
authorities and government, a new plan was developed: to change the road. This decision protected the entire camphor
grove (树林).
Nowadays, that area 7 (become) Xiangzhang Park. It’s more than just green space – it’s a symbol of
Lishui’s 8 (value). The park provides a quiet, peaceful environment for local residents. 9 was once
seen as a problem for development has become something valuable. In the future, cities will compete for good air
quality and 10 (ecological) sustainable ecosystems instead of GDP alone.
【答案】
1．without 2．but 3．is known 4．to move 5．opposition 6．shared 7．has become
8．values 9．What 10．ecologically
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以浙江丽水为例，探讨了在城市建设中，古老的树木是否值得因建设延
迟而付出巨大代价，强调了保护环境的重要性以及未来城市竞争将更注重生态可持续发展。
1．考查介词。句意：我的答案是肯定的，毫无疑问。根据句意可知，此处表达“毫无疑问”，固定搭配
without a doubt，意为“毫无疑问”。故填without。
2．考查连词。句意：在浙江丽水这样快速发展的城市，我们不仅要问我们能开发多少土地，还要问我们
会留下什么样的环境。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配not only...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而
且……”，连接两个并列的宾语从句，所以此处应填but。故填but。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：丽水被誉为“浙江绿谷”。根据句意可知，此处作谓语，表达“丽水被誉
为……”，be known as 意为“被誉为”，是固定搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Lishui 是单数，
be 动词用is。故填is known。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：计划是将它们迁移到另一个地方。根据句意可知，此处表达“计划做某事”，
为不定式作表语，说明主语plan 的具体内容。故填to move。
5．考查名词。句意：它面临着当地居民的强烈反对。根据句意可知，此处作宾语，应用名词形式，oppose
的名词形式是opposition，意为“反对”，是不可数名词。故填opposition。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了社区、法律机构和政府的共同努力，制定了一个新的计划：改变道路。
根据句意可知，此处作定语修饰名词efforts，表示“共同的”，应用形容词shared。故填shared。
7．考查时态。句意：如今，那个地区已经变成了香樟公园。根据时间状语Nowadays 可知，此处强调过去
的动作对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时，主语that area 是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
8．考查名词。句意：它不仅仅是绿地——它是丽水价值的象征。名词所有格Lishuis 后接名词，value 此处
意为“价值”，为可数名词，结合语境用复数形式表示多种价值。故填values。
9．考查主语从句。句意：曾经被视为发展问题的事物现在变得有价值了。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺
少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what 引导该主语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
10．考查副词。句意：未来，城市将争夺良好的空气质量和生态可持续的生态系统，而不仅仅是国内生产
总值。根据句意可知，此处修饰形容词sustainable，应用副词形式，ecological 的副词形式是ecologically，
意为“生态上地”。故填ecologically。
主题03 人与社会——非遗传承；文化自信；传统工艺；跨文化体验；古籍保护；文化哲学；
人工智能；科技考古；机器人；体育文化；绿色发展；智能生活；公共艺术；养老服务；极
限运动；VR 文化；节日文化；智慧农业；共享经济；兵法；数字博物馆；贸易与文化
Passage 1
(2026·高三·江苏南通市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lhamo Yudron was born into a family of embroiderers. She gained a reputation in the village for her exceptional
needlework skills, with many soon-to-be brides turning to her for 1 (assist) in creating their dowries.
However, she found that most local crafts were passed down by the older generation. Driven by an ambition
2 (carve) out a new path for the art, she woke up at 4 am every day to study embroidery theory. In 2009, Lhamo
Yudron set up an embroidery company in her hometown and 3 (transfer) the patterns from Tibetan costumes
onto canvas, 4 (display) natural landscapes and wildlife through the art. Her artistic presentation combines
legacies from the two ethnic groups 5 is flexible in creating new patterns.
In 2014, her distinct embroidery products began to gain global reputation. Over the past decade, Lhamo
Yudron 6 (cooperate) with the Van Gogh Museum. Over a dozen established brands want to purchase the
copyright of her design 7 a high price. She attributes the popularity of her work to the unique charm of
Chinese ethnic culture.
Today, Lhamo Yudron remains 8 (commit) to her mission, ensuring that this ancient art continues
to evolve. “ 9 is traditional can become fashionable. The key is that we must learn to innovate because
that is the best form of inheritance and the best way to give the past 10 future,” she says.
【答案】
1．assistance 2．to carve 3．transferred 4．displaying 5．and 6．has cooperated/has been
cooperating 7．at 8．committed 9．What 10．a
【导语】文章讲述了藏族刺绣传承人拉毛叶忠如何凭借精湛技艺和创新精神，推动传统刺绣艺术走向世界
的故事。
1．考查名词。句意：她因出色的刺绣技艺在村里赢得了声誉，许多准新娘都向她寻求帮助，以制作自己
的嫁妆。空前为介词for，空处需要填入名词作宾语，所给动词assist 的名词形式为assistance，意为“帮
助”。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：怀着为这门艺术开辟新道路的雄心，她每天早上4 点起床学习刺绣理论。句
中有谓语动词woke up，空处需填入非谓语动词。空前为名词ambition，其后应用不定式作后置定语。
3．考查时态。句意：2009 年，拉毛叶忠在家乡创办了一家刺绣公司，并将藏族服饰上的纹样复刻到画布
之上，以刺绣艺术展现自然风光与野生动植物风貌。空处与set up 为并列的句子谓语动词，且根据时间状
语In 2009 可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，transfer 的过去式为transferred。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2009 年，拉毛叶忠在家乡创办了一家刺绣公司，并将藏族服饰上的纹样复刻
到画布之上，以刺绣艺术展现自然风光与野生动植物风貌。本句已有谓语动词set up 和transferred，空处需
要填入非谓语动词。所给词display 与逻辑主语Lhamo Yudron 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词displaying 作
状语。
5．考查连词。句意：她的艺术表现形式融合了两个民族的遗产，并且在创造新图案方面具有灵活性。句
中combines 与空后的is 是并列的谓语，应用并列连词and 连接。
6．考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，拉毛叶忠一直与梵高博物馆合作。时间状语Over the past decade 提
示动作从过去持续到现在，可能仍在进行，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时来表示。主语Lhamo Yudron
为第三人称单数，现在完成时为has cooperated，现在完成进行时为has been cooperating。
7．考查介词。句意：十多个知名品牌想要以高价购买她设计的版权。表示“以……的价格”时，介词应
用at，at a high price 为固定用法，意为“以高价”。
8．考查形容词。句意：如今，拉毛叶忠仍然致力于自己的使命，确保这门古老的艺术继续发展。空前
remains 为系动词，空处需要填入形容词作表语。所给动词commit 的形容词形式为committed，意为“致力
于……”。
9．考查主语从句。句意：传统的东西也可以变得时尚。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，此时应
用连接代词what 引导主语从句，且在句首，what 首字母需大写。
10．考查冠词。句意：她说，“关键在于我们必须学会创新，因为这是最好的传承形式，也是给过去一个
未来的最佳方式。”空后future 为可数名词，此处泛指“一个未来”，且future 以辅音音素开头，应用不
定冠词a。
Passage 2
(2026·高三·安徽合肥市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China becomes a major player on the international stage, many people abroad are curious to see how it will
showcase its rich culture, 1 symbols include dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, and even chopsticks.
UNESCO’s recognition of Chinese cultural sites also shows this growing international interest. Four more World
Heritage sites have been added 2 the World Heritage List, bringing the total to 27.
From a global perspective, it is 3 (strike) that China has developed its own painting styles for 10,000
years, its own musical instruments for 8,000 years, ceramics (陶瓷) for 5,000 years, 4 poetry for 3,000
years. For thousands of years, China 5 (encounter) challenges from other cultures, and the Chinese people
have absorbed the best from outside while delicately 6 (transform) foreign elements to suit Chinese
traditions.
“People around the world may be charmed by Chinese culture, but its philosophical roots are still not 7
(wide) known to many people,” said historian Tang Yinbi. At many stages in Chinese history, Confucian ideas 8
(reflect) in the values of rulers and the social order of the time. Famous literary figures, from ancient poets like Qu
Yuan to 20th-century 9 (intellectual) like Lu Xun, consistently expressed deep concern for society.
These cultural achievements offer a window into a fascinating civilization. They form important spiritual bonds
that unite the Chinese people and help to 10 (deep) their understanding of themselves and give them
greater confidence for the future.
【答案】
1．whose 2．to 3．striking 4．and 5．has encountered 6．transforming 7．widely
8．were reflected 9．intellectuals 10．deepen
【导语】文章主要介绍中国国际地位提升，中华文化备受关注，讲述文化底蕴、发展融合及其精神价值。
1．考查定语从句。句意：随着中国成为国际舞台上的重要力量，许多外国人好奇中国将如何展示其丰富
的文化，其文化符号包括龙形灯笼、京剧甚至筷子。此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词culture，表示
“文化的符号”，用关系代词whose 作定语。
2．考查介词。句意：又有四处中国遗址被列入世界遗产名录，总数达到27 处。固定搭配be added to 表示
“被增添到、被列入”。
3．考查形容词。句意：从全球视角来看，令人瞩目的是，中国一万年来形成了独特绘画风格，八千年自
有乐器，五千年陶瓷，三千年诗歌。固定句型it is striking that...表示“令人瞩目的是……”，此处用形容词
作表语。
4．考查连词。句意：从全球视角来看，令人瞩目的是，中国一万年来形成了独特绘画风格，八千年自有
乐器，五千年陶瓷，三千年诗歌。前后列举并列的文化成就，用并列连词and 连接。
5．考查动词时态。句意：数千年来，中国不断遭遇来自其他文化的挑战。根据时间状语For thousands of
years 可知，要用现在完成时，主语China 为单数。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人吸收外来优秀文化，同时巧妙改造外来元素以适配中国传统。主语the
Chinese people 与transform 之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填transforming。
7．考查副词。句意：世界各地的人或许喜爱中国文化，但它的哲学根源仍不为许多人广泛了解。此处修
饰动词known，需要用副词widely“广泛地”作状语。
8．考查动词时态语态。句意：在中国历史的多个阶段，儒家思想都体现在统治者的价值观和当时的社会
秩序之中。主语Confucian ideas 与reflect 之间是被动关系，讲述过去的历史，用一般过去时的被动语态，
主语为复数，助动词用were。
9．考查名词复数。句意：从古代诗人屈原到二十世纪鲁迅等知识分子，著名文人一直心系社会。此处泛
指多位知识分子，可数名词用复数形式。
10．考查动词。句意：它们构成凝聚国人的精神纽带，有助于加深他们对自身的理解、增强未来自信。固
定结构help to do sth.，此处需要填动词原形，deep 的动词形式为deepen，表示“加深”。
Passage 3
(2026·高三·福建宁德市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese embroidery, known as “xiu”, implies beauty and magnificence, 1 (represent) a five-colored
picture. Embroidery was an elegant task for fair ladies bound at home, and also a good pastime 2 which
they might devote their intelligence and passion.
Chinese embroidery is a brilliant treasure in Chinese art. The oldest embroidered product in China on record
3 (date) from the Shang Dynasty, when it symbolized social status. It was not until later on, as the national
economy developed, 4 embroidered products entered common people’s lives.
Through progress over Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a 5 (remark) leap in embroidery in
both technique and art style. Court embroidery 6 (set) and specialization came into being. The genuine
embroideries 7 (find) in Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this prosperity. The Song Dynasty
saw a peak in both quantity and quality of embroidery, which developed into an art through the 8 (combine) of
calligraphy and painting, and new tools and skills were invented.
Considered as a symbol of China and a nice choice for Chinese souvenirs, Chinese embroidery involves a
perfect integration of fine arts, aesthetic achievements and practical uses. When travelling in China, whether you are
in a famous tourist city, 9 a remote minority area, you may buy some embroidery products as special
gifts 10 (send) your family or friends.
【答案】
1．representing 2．to 3．dates 4．that 5．remarkable 6．was set 7．found 8．
combination 9．or 10．to send
【导语】主要介绍中国刺绣的含义、古代女子消遣属性、历史发展脉络，历经商、汉、宋等朝代的技艺演
进，以及刺绣如今作为中国特色纪念品的艺术价值与实用意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国刺绣简称“绣”，寓意华美富丽，宛如一幅五彩画卷。此处为非谓语动
词作状语，逻辑主语Chinese embroidery 与represent 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词representing。
2．考查介词。句意：刺绣是深居闺阁的淑女所做的雅致之事，也是她们可以倾注智慧与热情的绝佳消遣
方式。此处为固定搭配devote... to... 意为“投身于，致力于”，定语从句中将介词to 提前置于关系代词
which 前，所以填to。
3．考查动词时态。句意：中国有记载的最古老刺绣制品始于商代，当时刺绣象征着社会地位。此处陈述
客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The oldest embroidered product 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为dates。
4．考查强调句型。句意：直到后来随着国民经济的发展，刺绣制品才走入寻常百姓的生活。本句为“ It
was not until...that...”强调句型，强调“not…unitil…”句型，意为“直到……才……”，所以此处为that。
5．考查形容词。句意：历经周代发展，汉代刺绣在技艺与艺术风格上都实现了显著飞跃。此处修饰名词
leap，需用形容词作定语，remark 的形容词形式为remarkable 意为“显著的”。
6．考查动词语态。句意：宫廷刺绣体系得以确立，专业分工也随之形成。此处为谓语动词，叙述过去发
生的事情用一般过去时；主语Court embroidery 与set 之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且
主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was set。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：马王堆汉墓出土的真正的绣品正是这一繁荣景象的最好佐证。此处为非谓语动
词作后置定语，The genuine embroideries 与find 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词found。
8．考查名词。句意：宋代刺绣在数量和质量上均达到顶峰，通过书画融合发展成为一门艺术，同时新工
具与新工艺也不断问世。定冠词the 后接名词，作介词through 的宾语，combine 的名词形式为combination
意为“结合”。
9．考查连词。句意：在中国旅行时，无论身处知名旅游城市还是偏远少数民族地区，你都可以选购刺绣
制品当作特色礼品。此处为固定搭配whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，所以此处为连词or。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国旅行时，无论身处知名旅游城市还是偏远少数民族地区，你都可以选
购刺绣制品当作特色礼品。此处用非谓语动词作状语，表示用来赠送亲友的礼物，所以用不定式形式to
send 作目的状语。
Passage 4
(2026·高三·江西南昌市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Beijing department store SKP, customers queued and even camped overnight for products from Laopu
Gold, 1 fast-rising Chinese heritage gold brand, even as global gold prices skyrocketed.
This phenomenon is no exception. Over the past several months, from Beijing to Shanghai and Chengdu,
stories of consumers waiting for hours to acquire a crafted gold piece 2 (become) nothing new. Chinese
people used to purchase gold jewelry 3 (large) for its metal value, often 4 (prioritize) weight
over aesthetics (美学). There’s such a wide variety of styles 5 (choose) from nowadays, and even
lightweight gold jewelry is beautifully designed.
Heritage gold, or gufa huangjin, is not a single technique 6 a collection of ancient handcrafted
arts. It involves three steps: hammering (锤击) to achieve a shiny appearance, filigree (掐丝) in which gold 7
(draw) into delicate wires and chasing, the art of hand carving. The result is jewelry distinguished by its delicate
design and detailed patterns.
The 8 (popular) of heritage gold originates from multiple factors. First, it matches cultural identity and
has respect for tradition. Second, it meets aesthetic needs for daily wear and gifts. Third, as a precious gift 9
is passed down through generations, it carries family memories and emotional value.
10 the unique Eastern aesthetics reclaiming cultural value, heritage gold is once again demonstrating
its charm and strength to the world.
【答案】
1．a 2．have become 3．largely 4．prioritizing 5．to choose 6．but 7．is drawn
8．popularity 9．that/which 10．With
【导语】主要介绍古法黄金国货品牌走红的现象，对比国人黄金消费观念的转变，讲解古法黄金工艺特点
及其走红的多重原因。
1．考查冠词。句意：在北京SKP 商场，即便国际金价暴涨，顾客仍排队甚至通宵抢购老铺黄金这款快速
崛起的国产古法黄金品牌产品。brand 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，
此处表示泛指一个快速崛起的古法黄金品牌，fast-rising 以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。
2．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，从北京到上海、成都，消费者排队数小时购买手工黄金饰
品的现象早已司空见惯。时间状语Over the past several months 为现在完成时标志，主语stories 为复数，所
以谓语动词为have become。
3．考查副词。句意：过去中国人购买黄金饰品大多看重金属本身的价值，往往重量优先而忽视外观美感。
此处修饰介词短语for its metal value，需用副词，large 的副词形式为largely 意为“大部分”。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：过去中国人购买黄金饰品大多看重金属本身的价值，往往重量优先而忽视外
观美感。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语Chinese people 与prioritize 为主动关系，用prioritize 的现在
分词prioritizing 作伴随状语。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今黄金饰品款式繁多可供挑选，即便轻克重的黄金饰品也有着精美的设计。
此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，结合句意，choose 为将要发生的动作，所以此处使用动词不定式作后置定
语。
6．考查连词。句意：古法黄金并非单一工艺，而是多种古老手工技艺的集合。此处为固定搭配not...but...
意为“不是……而是……”，所以此处使用but。
7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它包含三道工序：锤打提亮、将黄金拉成细金丝的掐丝工艺以及手工雕
刻的錾刻工艺。句子描述客观工艺，用一般现在时，gold 与draw 为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动
语态，且主语为第三人称单数。
8．考查名词。句意：古法黄金的走红源于多重因素。定冠词The 后接名词作主语，popular 的名词形式为
popularity 意为“受欢迎”。
9．考查定语从句。句意：第三，作为可以代代相传的珍贵信物，它承载着家族记忆与情感价值。此处引
导定语从句，先行词为gift，指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that/which。
10．考查介词。句意：依托独特的东方美学重拾文化价值，古法黄金正再度向世界展现自身魅力与实力。
此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构作伴随状语，所以此处使用介词with，位于句首，首字母需大写。
Passage 5
(2026·高三·山东临沂市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, much of the area that is today’s Sichuan Province in southwest China belonged to the State
of Shu. The name Shu is still sometimes used 1 (refer) to the Sichuan area. It also lives on in a type of
richly-embroidered silk fabric that has been produced 2 (local) for well over 2,000 years — Shu brocade
(织锦缎).
He Bin, 3 master weaver of Shu brocade, explained the process by which it is produced. “Shu
brocade from Sichuan 4 (make) from naturally-dyed silk threads. It uses three main colors: red, brown
and black. Other than the colors, 5 distinguishes Shu brocade is the craft. It takes more than 120 steps to
make Shu brocade. In the past, it 6 (say) to be worth as much as gold,” He told CGTN.
At the time of the Warring States Period, Shu brocade was a major export commodity. 7 (carry)
along what would become known as the Southern Silk Road, products made from the luxurious fabric — 8
(range) from garments and handkerchiefs to cushion 9 (cover) and screens — made their way via Southeast
Asia, as far as India and Europe.
However, by the turn of the 20th century, the skills of producing the unique brocade had been almost lost.
Then, in 2006, the art of Shu brocade-making was listed 10 part of China’s intangible cultural heritage,
and now it’s undergoing a revival.
【答案】
1．to refer 2．locally 3．a 4．is made 5．what 6．was said 7．Carried 8．ranging 9
．covers 10．as
【导语】文章主要讲述了蜀锦的历史、制作工艺、出口情况以及其作为中国非物质文化遗产的复兴。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：“蜀”这个名字有时仍被用来指代四川地区。be used to do sth.为固定用法，意
为“被用来做某事”，所以本空用动词不定式to refer。
2．考查副词。句意：它还留存于一种当地织造已有两千多年历史的精美刺绣丝绸织物 ——蜀锦之中。本
空修饰动词produced，作状语，用副词locally“在当地”。
3．考查冠词。句意：贺斌，一位蜀锦织造大师，解释了蜀锦的制作过程。此处表示泛指“一位蜀锦织造
大师”，且master 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 修饰。
4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：四川蜀锦是由天然染色的丝线制成的。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在
时，主语Shu brocade from Sichuan 和动词make 之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，
谓语用is made。
5．考查主语从句。句意：除了颜色之外，蜀锦的独特之处在于它的工艺。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少
主语，指物，用连接代词what 引导。
6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去，据说它和黄金一样值钱。本空为谓语，根据时间状语In the past
可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it 和动词say 之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被
动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用was。it is/was said that...意为“据说……”。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着后来被称为南方丝绸之路的路线，用这种奢华面料制成的产品——从衣
服和手帕到靠垫套和屏风——通过东南亚，远至印度和欧洲。本句已有谓语made，所以本空为非谓语动词，
逻辑主语products 和动词carry 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语made，所以本空为非谓语动词，逻辑主语products 和动词
range 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词products。
9．考查名词复数。句意同上。cover“罩子”为可数名词，空前没有表示数量的限定词，此处用名词复数形
式covers。
10．考查介词。句意：然后2006 年，蜀锦制作技艺被列为中国非物质文化遗产的一部分，现在正在复兴。
be listed as 为固定短语，意为“被列为”，本空用介词as。
Passage 6
(2026·高三·山东青岛市·二模)
Early in the morning, an active and lively scene unfolds in every corner of China. Eva Molaro, 1
Italian media professional, stretches along with a group of early risers to welcome the new day. At a busy airport
shop, Kazakh airline representative Igor Marchuk pays conveniently with his phone. Downstairs in a neighborhood
courtyard, French entrepreneur Sua parks her bike and, smiling, 2 (answer) a neighbor’s greeting in
Chinese: “Chi guo la (I’ve eaten)!”
Recently, the hashtags (话题标签) “Very Chinese Time” and “Becoming Chinese” have gone viral online,
inspiring more foreigners to imitate daily Chinese habits with great enthusiasm. Instead of just 3 (sample) a
short “Chinese experience”, they choose to settle in China and truly appreciate the Chinese lifestyle.
4 spreads globally is not China in its full 5 (complex), but daily bits. Molaro’s most
cherished “China moments” are hidden in simple daily details: a cup of hot water and morning exercise. She has
lived in China for nearly two decades, developing a deep affection for simple 6 (comfort) like hot water
and traditional Chinese medicine. She has also taken to outdoor exercise, joining her Chinese neighbors 7
singing and dancing in public squares, and drawing inspiration from the 8 (remark) vitality of Chinese
seniors. She sincerely expects to be just like them in her later years, full of passion, 9 (engage) in the
community and open to dialogue.
With more people experiencing the rhythms of daily life, China’s charm is 10 (steady) gaining
worldwide recognition.
【答案】
1．an 2．answers 3．sampling 4．What 5．complexity 6．comforts 7．in 8．
remarkable 9．engaged/engaging 10．steadily
【导语】本文主要介绍了外国人在中国定居，体验中国日常生活、模仿中国日常习惯，中国魅力正逐渐获
得世界认可的情况。
1．考查冠词。句意：伊娃·莫拉罗，一位意大利媒体从业者，和一群早起的人一起伸展身体，迎接新的一
天。media professional 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一位意大利媒体从业者”，为泛指；
Italian 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。
2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在小区院子的楼下，法国企业家苏亚停好自行车，微笑着用中文回
应邻居的问候：“吃过啦！”。此处与parks 并列作谓语动词，主语Sua 是第三人称单数，且全文时态为
一般现在时，所以用answers。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有仅仅体验短暂的“中国经历”，而是选择定居中国，真正欣赏中国
的生活方式。instead of 为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，所以用sampling。
4．考查主语从句。句意：在全球传播的不是完整复杂的中国，而是日常的点滴。此处引导主语从句，从
句中缺少主语，指代“传播的事物”，所以用What 引导该主语从句，且句首首字母大写。
5．考查名词。句意：在全球传播的不是完整复杂的中国，而是日常的点滴。空处作介词in 的宾语，且被
形容词full 修饰，所以用complex 的名词形式complexity，此处表示“复杂性”，为不可数名词。
6．考查名词复数。句意：她在中国生活了近二十年，对热水和中医这类简单舒适的事物产生了深厚的感
情。comfort 此处表示“令人舒适的事物”，为可数名词，结合like hot water and traditional Chinese
medicine 可知，此处用复数形式comforts。
7．考查介词。句意：她也爱上了户外运动，和中国邻居一起在广场上唱歌跳舞，并从中国老年人非凡的
活力中汲取灵感。join sb. in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“加入某人做某事”。
8．考查形容词。句意：她也爱上了户外运动，和中国邻居一起在广场上唱歌跳舞，并从中国老年人非凡
的活力中汲取灵感。空处修饰名词vitality，所以用remark 的形容词形式remarkable，意为“非凡的、显著
的”。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：她真诚地希望自己晚年也能像他们一样，充满激情，参与社区活动，乐于交
流。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，be engaged in“参与”是固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词；engage
in 也表示“参与”，所以这里也可用现在分词engaging。
10．考查副词。句意：随着更多人体验中国日常生活的节奏，中国的魅力正逐渐获得世界的认可。空处修
饰动词gaining，所以用steady 的副词形式steadily，意为“逐渐地、稳步地”。
Passage 7
(2026·高三·河北保定市·二模)
The Yongle Dadian: A Timeless Bridge to Our Past
The publication of the Yongle Dadian facsimiles ( 摹本) is widely regarded as a milestone in cultural
preservation. It took scholars and experts over two decades 1 (complete) this ambitious project, which
involved reproducing the world’s largest ancient encyclopedia (百科全书).
2 (use) modern digital technology, experts have created copies that are 3 (remarkable)
faithful to the original texts. The original encyclopedia, 4 was ordered by Emperor Yongle of the Ming
Dynasty, once represented the peak of ancient Chinese scholarship. Unfortunately, much of it was destroyed in a
series of 5 (fire) during the late Qing Dynasty, and the result so far has been about 81 percent of all known
surviving parts published. The remaining 20 percent, some 80 volumes, pose 6 greatest challenge in the
process, as many are scattered (散落) in private collections or institutions abroad.
The significance of this reproduction effort, however, 7 (lie) far beyond its technical success. Each 8
(restore) volume serves as a bridge connecting modern readers to a rich and distant past. The team’s commitment to
historical accuracy reflects a great respect 9 human wisdom.
So far, over 350 volumes from the facsimile series have been published. This impressive 10
(achieve) is not just about recovering what was lost; it’s a powerful statement about the lasting value of human
knowledge and our collective responsibility to protect it for future generations.
【答案】
1．to complete 2．Using 3．remarkably 4．which 5．fires 6．the 7．lies 8．
restored 9．for 10．achievement
【导语】主要介绍了《永乐大典》摹本出版这一文化保护领域的里程碑事件。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：学者和专家们花了二十多年时间完成了这个雄心勃勃的项目，该项目涉及复
制世界上最大的古代百科全书。在 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 这个固定句型中，it 是形式主语，真
正的主语是后面的动词不定式 “to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以这里用to complete，
在句中作真正主语。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们使用现代数字技术，制作出了与原始文本极为忠实的复制品。句中已
有谓语动词have created，所以此处要用非谓语动词形式。experts（专家们）与use（使用）之间是主动关
系，所以用现在分词Using 作状语，句首单词首字母大写。
3．考查副词。句意：专家们使用现代数字技术，制作出了与原始文本极为忠实的复制品。此处需要一个
词来修饰形容词faithful（忠实的），副词用来修饰形容词，remarkable 的副词形式为remarkably，意为
“非常，极为”。
4．考查定语从句。句意：这部最初的百科全书是由明朝永乐皇帝下令编纂的，曾经代表了中国古代学术
的巅峰。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The original encyclopedia（最初的百科全书），指物，并
且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which 引导该定语从句。
5．考查名词复数。句意：不幸的是，在晚清时期的一系列火灾中，它的大部分内容被毁，到目前为止，
已知现存部分的约81%已被出版。a series of 表示“一系列”，其后通常接名词复数形式，fire 作为“火
灾”讲时是可数名词，所以这里用fires。
6．考查冠词。句意：剩下的20%，约80 卷，在这个过程中构成了最大的挑战，因为许多都散落在私人收
藏或国外机构中。在形容词最高级greatest 前，通常要用定冠词the，表示“最……”，这里表示“最大的
挑战”。
7．考查动词时态。句意：然而，这次复制工作的意义远远超出了其技术上的成功。句子描述的是客观事
实，所以使用一般现在时。主语是The significance（这次复制工作的意义），不可数，谓语动词要用第三
人称单数形式，所以此处填lies。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：每一本修复后的卷册都成为了一座桥梁，将现代读者与丰富而遥远的过去连
接起来。句中已有谓语动词serves，所以此处用非谓语动词。volume（卷册）与restore（修复）之间是被
动关系，所以用过去分词restored 作前置定语，修饰volume。
9．考查介词。句意：团队对历史准确性的坚持反映了对人类智慧的极大尊重。respect for 是固定搭配，意
为“对……的尊重”。
10．考查名词。句意：这一令人瞩目的成就不仅仅是找回失去的东西；它有力地表明了人类知识的持久价
值以及我们为子孙后代保护它的集体责任。根据空前的This impressive 可知，此处需要一个名词，this 后接
可数名词单数，achieve 的名词形式是achievement，意为“成就”，作主语。
Passage 8
(2026·高三·江苏南京市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture,
water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply 1 (involve) in philosophy and
mythology. It is 2 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in
Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one.
Chinese philosophy, 3 (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and
social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, 4 (believe) humans should live in harmony with
nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 5
its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent.
In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing 6 (still),
and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony 7 brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature.
Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems 8 reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an o
x,
9 (display) the human-nature balance.
Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of 10 (environment) crises, like
polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element.
【答案】
1．involved 2．a 3．particularly 4．believes 5．how 6．stillness 7．between 8．
that/which 9．displaying 10．environmental
【导语】文章主要讲述了水在中国文化、哲学、艺术及建筑中的象征意义及作用。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，水是代表自然与和谐的基本象征，深深融入哲学与神话之中。
本空在句中作状语，且involve 与逻辑主语water 之间是被动关系，用过去分词involved。
2．考查冠词。句意：它是古代思想家和平的源泉，在中国艺术和建筑中被认为是具有审美力量的，将人
类世界与自然世界融为一体。此处表示泛指“一个和平的源泉”，source 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词
a。
3．考查副词。句意：中国哲学，特别是道家，将水视为宇宙和社会秩序的典范。本空在句中修饰
Daoism，作状语，用副词particularly“特别地，尤其”。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：道家形成于公元前6 世纪，认为人类应该与自然的“道”——生命
的自然流动——和谐相处。句子描述的一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Daoism 为第三人称单数，谓语用
第三人称单数believes。
5．考查名词性从句。句意：《道德经》强调水的美德，说明水的品质如何在很大程度上塑造和指导社会
生活和个人行为的原则。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，表示“如何”，用连接副词how。
6．考查名词。句意：在中国艺术中，“山水”的景观概念结合了山——代表静止，和水——代表变化，
象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。本空在句中作representing 的宾语，用名词stillness“静止”。
7．考查介词。句意：在中国艺术中，“山水”的景观概念结合了山——代表静止，和水——代表变化，
象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。between...and...是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。
8．考查定语从句。句意：例如宏村这样的中国古代建筑，融入契合牛躯体轮廓的水系，展现人与自然的
平衡。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词water systems，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系
代词which 或that。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代建筑，如宏村，整合了反映牛解剖结构的水系统，展示了人与自然
的平衡。本空在句中作结果状语，表示前面整合水系统所导致的结果，用现在分词displaying，表示自然而
然的结果。
10．考查形容词。句意：水展示了我们与自然的联系，并提醒我们注意环境危机，如河流污染。本空在句
中修饰名词crises，用形容词environmental“环境的”，作定语。
Passage 9
(2026·高三·江苏苏锡常镇·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A high-tech district in Beijing has opened an all-service robot store to push a national drive to develop humanoid (
类人的) robots. The goal is to help robotics companies commercialize an effort that has 1 (large)
concentrated on research until now.
2 (locate) in the capital’s high-tech E-Town district, the Robot Mall has a total area of about 4,000
square meters across four floors. Unlike traditional robot dealers, this 4S store offers full-process services, 3
(cover) display, after-sales services, spare parts, and user feedback. The facility features practical applications
including robots 4 (design) for cooking, coffee-making, sports activities and so on. From taking boxes
off a shelf 5 serving drinks from behind a bar, robots at the government-run facility demonstrate how far
humanoid robot development 6 (come) over the past few decades. Besides these performing tasks, the
robots on display include ones that play soccer or Chinese chess, as well as historical 7 (figure) such as
Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Li Bai, 8 shows the wide variety of robotics applications.
China’s humanoid robots are driven by advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) 9 are
increasingly able to interact with their surroundings in smarter ways. The opening of this robot store is part of China’s
broader strategy to lead in AI and robotics technology. According to a guideline released by the Ministry of Industry
and Information. Technology, China will establish a 10 (rely) industrial and supply chain system of
humanoid robots by 2027.
【答案】
1．largely 2．Located 3．covering 4．designed 5．to 6．has come 7．figures 8．
which 9．and 10．reliable
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一个高科技区开设了一家全方位服务的机器人商店，并介绍了该商店的相关
情况以及中国类人机器人的发展情况。
1．考查副词。句意：目标是帮助机器人公司将迄今为止主要集中在研究上的努力商业化。此处修饰动词
concentrated，需用副词做状语，large 的副词为largely，意为“主要地；在很大程度上”。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人商城位于首都的高科技E-Town 区，总面积约4000 平方米，共四层。
句子已有谓语动词has，空格处为状语。be located in 为固定搭配，意为“位于”，此处用过去分词作状语，
句首首字母大写。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统机器人经销商不同，这家4S 店提供全流程服务，涵盖展示、售后服务、
配件和用户反馈。句子已有谓语动词offers，空格处为定语修饰services。services 与cover 之间为主动关系，
用现在分词作后置定语。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该设施展示了多种实际应用，包括为烹饪、制作咖啡、体育活动等设计的机
器人。句子已有谓语动词features，空格处作后置定语修饰robots。robots 与design 之间为被动关系，用过
去分词作后置定语。
5．考查介词。句意：从从架子上取下盒子到在吧台后面提供饮料，这家政府运营的设施里的机器人展示
了过去几十年人形机器人的发展程度。from... to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。
6．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语over the past few decades 可知应用现在完成
时。主语humanoid robot development 为单数，用助动词has。
7．考查名词复数。句意：除了这些执行任务的机器人，展出的机器人还包括会踢足球或下中国象棋的机
器人，以及阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、艾萨克·牛顿和李白等历史人物，这展示了机器人应用的广泛多样性。
figure 意为“人物”，是可数名词，根据后文列举的多个人物，可知应用复数形式。
8．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主
语，应用which 引导。
9．考查连词。句意：中国人形机器人得益于生成式人工智能的进步，并且越来越能够以更智能的方式与
周围环境互动。前后两个分句为并列关系，应用and 连接。
10．考查形容词。句意：根据工业和信息化部发布的指导意见，中国将在2027 年前建立可靠的人形机器
人产业和供应链体系。此处修饰名词industrial and supply chain system，需用形容词作定语，rely 的形容词
为reliable，意为“可靠的”。
Passage 10
(2026·高三·江苏徐州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is widely recognized, archaeology serves as 1 key to unlocking China’s time-honored civilization.
What makes modern Chinese archaeology particularly 2 (attract) is its integration with artificial intelligence
(AI). AI technologies, many of 3 have been independently developed by Chinese research teams, are
revolutionizing the way archaeologists work. Not only are AI systems rich 4 data analysis capabilities but
also they are extremely efficient when 5 (apply) to the restoration of cultural relics. 6 (help)
archaeologists sort through tens of thousands of unearthed fragments in hours, AI has greatly shortened the research
cycle and improved the accuracy of restoration.
The application of AI in archaeology has brought far-reaching changes to the field. One remarkable benefit is
that the 7 (cooperate) between archaeologists and AI experts can break through the limits of traditional manual
work. Advanced as foreign AI technologies are, the AI tools 8 (develop) by Chinese institutions are
tailored to the characteristics of Chinese archaeological sites, indicating they have been functioning 9 (effective)
in protecting cultural heritage.
With China attaching greater importance to cultural heritage protection, AI archaeology is gaining global
attention due to the fact that the international academic community has realized 10 great significance it is to
combine cutting-edge technology with archaeological research.
【答案】
1．a 2．attractive 3．which 4．in 5．applied 6．To help 7．cooperation 8．
developed 9．effectively 10．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI 技术在中国考古领域的应用及意义。
1．考查冠词。句意：众所周知，考古学是解开中国悠久文明的一把钥匙。此处表泛指“一把钥匙”，且
key 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查形容词。句意：使现代中国考古学特别有吸引力的是它与人工智能的融合。“make sth. + adj.”表示
“使某物……”，空处应用形容词attractive，作宾语补足语。故填attractive。
3．考查定语从句。句意：人工智能技术，其中许多由中国研究团队独立开发，正在彻底改变考古学家的
工作方式。“many of ______ have been independently developed by Chinese research teams”为非限制性定语
从句，修饰先行词AI technologies，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填
which。
4．考查介词。句意：人工智能系统不仅具有丰富的数据分析能力，而且在应用于文物修复时效率极高。
be rich in 为固定短语，表示“在……方面丰富”。故填in。
5．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：人工智能系统不仅具有丰富的数据分析能力，而且在应用于文物修复
时效率极高。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，或从句主语为it 且从句含有be 动词时，可以省略状
语从句的主语和be 动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为when they are applied to the restoration of cultural
relics，省略they are，保留过去分词。故填applied。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助考古学家在几小时内对数以万计的出土碎片进行分类，人工智能大
大缩短了研究周期，提高了修复的准确性。此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词不定式，且句首单词，
首字母应大写。故填To help。
7．考查名词。句意：一个显著的好处是，考古学家和人工智能专家之间的合作可以突破传统手工工作的
限制。本空为that 引导的表语从句的主语，用名词cooperation“合作”。故填cooperation。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管外国的人工智能技术很先进，但中国机构开发的人工智能工具是根据中
国考古遗址的特点量身定制的，这表明它们在保护文化遗产方面发挥了有效作用。本句谓语为are
tailored，此处为非谓语动词，the AI tools 与develop 之间是被动关系，用过去分词developed，作后置定语，
修饰the AI tools。故填developed。
9．考查副词。句意：尽管外国的人工智能技术很先进，但中国机构开发的人工智能工具是根据中国考古
遗址的特点量身定制的，这表明它们在保护文化遗产方面发挥了有效作用。此处修饰动词functioning，应
用副词effectively，作状语。故填effectively。
10．考查感叹句。句意：随着中国越来越重视文化遗产保护，人工智能考古学正受到全球关注，因为国际
学术界已经意识到将尖端技术与考古研究相结合具有多么重大的意义。“______ great significance it is to
combine cutting-edge technology with archaeological research” 为感叹句作宾语，感叹的中心词为名词
significance，应用what 引导。故填what。
Passage 11
(2026·高三·江苏苏北七市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The spotlight at this year’s Spring Festival Gala wasn’t reserved solely for performers and celebrities, as a
lineup of cutting-edge humanoid robots made their highly 1 (anticipate) debut (首秀), sending consumer
interest in homemade bots to 2 new high.
Following the broadcast, public interest in humanoid robots rose 3 (dramatic). Data from JD．com
revealed that within two hours of the broadcast, order volume jumped 4 150 percent. New robot orders
came from over 100 cities nationwide. According to GGII, the number of domestic shipments of humanoid robots 5
(expect) to grow to 62,500 units by 2026.
During the Gala, MagicLab showcased its MagicBot Gen1 and MagicBot Z1 robots. Standing at 1.4 meters tall
and 6 (weigh) 40 kilograms, these machines demonstrated real-world applications in food service. One
striking moment was 7 the robots jumped with remarkable precision. They completed somersaults and
side flips before landing smoothly.
However, it was still Unitree that provided the stand-out performance, a complex martial arts routine in 8
the robots performance was cheered on by yellow-clad “kung fu kids” who then joined in. The robots presented
martial arts moves and displayed advanced 9 (capability) like acrobatic back-flips.
The gala has long been a platform for signalling China’s industrial priorities from space 10 (explore) to
drone technology, but this year it also served as a stage for a much larger announcement: the race for humanoid AI
dominance is accelerating, and China intends to be at the forefront.
【答案】
1．anticipated 2．a 3．dramatically 4．by 5．is expected 6．weighing 7．when
8．which 9．capabilities 10．exploration
【导语】这是一篇科技新闻类说明文。文章介绍了人形机器人亮相春晚引发热议，带动国产机器人消费热
潮，展现了中国在该领域的快速发展与领先决心。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年春晚的焦点并非只属于演员与名人，一众尖端人形机器人迎来万众期待
的首秀，将消费者对国产机器人的兴趣推向新高度。此空考查非谓语动词，debut 与anticipate 为被动关系，
表示“被期待的”，再由语境可知，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填anticipated。
2．考查冠词。句意：今年春晚的焦点并非只属于演员与名人，一众尖端人形机器人迎来万众期待的首秀，
将消费者对国产机器人的兴趣推向新高度。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一个新高度”，new 以辅音音
素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．考查副词。句意：春晚播出后，公众对人形机器人的兴趣急剧上升。修饰动词rose，应用副词形式
dramatically，表示“急剧地，引人注目地”，符合语境。故填dramatically。
4．考查介词。句意：京东数据显示，播出两小时内，订单量激增150%。分析句子结构可知，此处表示幅
度、增长的比例，应用介词by。故填by。
5．考查时态和语态。句意：据高工产业研究院 (GGII) 预计，到2026 年，国人形机器人国内出货量将增
至62500 台。此空考查谓语动词，主语the number 与expect 为被动关系，句子表述现在的预测，用一般现
在时被动语态，主语为单数。故填is expected。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人身高1.4 米、重40 公斤，展示了在餐饮服务领域的实际应用。此
空考查非谓语，these machines 与weigh 为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语，和
standing 并列。故填weighing。
7．考查表语从句。句意：其中令人震撼的一幕是机器人以极高的精准度跳跃。分析句子结构可知，这里
考查表语从句，从句结构完整且表示动作发生的时间，用连接副词when 引导。故填when。
8．考查定语从句。句意：然而表现最出彩的仍是宇树科技的机器人，它们完成了一套复杂的武术套路，
表演过程中，身着黄色服装的“功夫少年”为之喝彩并加入互动。分析句子结构可知，这考查定语从句，
先行词为routine，指物，介词in 后应用关系代词which。故填which。
9．考查名词复数。句意：这些机器人展示了武术动作，还呈现出杂技后空翻等高级技能。capability 表示
“能力、技能”时为可数名词，此处表示多种能力，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填capabilities。
10．考查名词。句意：长期以来，春晚一直是展现中国产业重点的平台，从太空探索到无人机技术，而今
年它更是成为一个重要宣告的舞台：人形AI 主导权的竞争正在加速，中国立志走在前列。from...to... 连接
并列名词，explore 的名词形式为exploration，表“探索”，这里为不可数名词，符合语境。故填
exploration。
Passage 12
(2026·高三·浙江嘉兴市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheers echoed (回响) across the frozen Songhua River in northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, where
students from 1 (lead) universities in China and Britain competed in a first-of-its-kind ice dragon boat
race. The event, 2 (know) as the “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup,” brought together 14 teams, including
those from Oxford, Cambridge and Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), as well as universities from Hong Kong
and Macao.
3 traditional water dragon boating, ice dragon boating requires athletes to use ice picks to push their
boats forward on solid ice, 4 task demanding great upper body strength.
Edward Townsend from Cambridge described the race as a fantastic experience, admitting it was the first time
that they 5 (try) dragon boat racing on ice and that adapting to the cold climate 6 (be) no easy
task. With guidance provided by HIT 7 (coach), however, his team gradually mastered the skills and
secured the first prize in the race.
Besides the competition, participants also enjoyed 8 (variety) cultural activities, visiting the Harbin
Ice-Snow World, feeding Siberian tigers 9 experiencing local cuisine. Organizers hope that the friendship race
will serve as a positive beginning for youth exchanges between China and Britain, as well as an important link for
universities to expand cooperation and 10 (joint) develop talent.
【答案】
1．leading 2．known 3．Unlike 4．a 5．had tried 6．was 7．coaches 8．various 9
．and 10．jointly
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国和英国顶尖大学的学生在黑龙江松花江上参加冰上龙
舟比赛的情况。
1．考查形容词。句意：中国东北黑龙江省冰封的松花江上回荡着欢呼声，中国和英国顶尖大学的学生在
这里参加了一场前所未有的冰上龙舟比赛。本空修饰名词universities，用形容词leading“顶尖的，领先
的”，作定语。故填leading。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项被称为“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”的赛事吸引了14 支队伍参赛，其中包括
牛津大学、剑桥大学和哈尔滨工业大学（HIT）的队伍，以及来自香港和澳门的大学。本句谓语为
brought，此处为非谓语动词，且The event 与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填
known。
3．考查介词。句意：与传统水上龙舟不同，冰上龙舟要求运动员用冰镐在坚实的冰面上推动船前进，这
是一项需要强大上半身力量的任务。此处表示“与……不同”，应用介词unlike，句首单词首字母大写。
故填Unlike。
4．考查冠词。句意：与传统水上龙舟不同，冰上龙舟要求运动员用冰镐在坚实的冰面上推动船前进，这
是一项需要强大上半身力量的任务。task“任务”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一项任务”，应用不定冠
词，且task 以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
5．考查时态。句意：来自剑桥大学的Edward Townsend 将这场比赛描述为一次奇妙的经历，他承认这是他
们第一次尝试冰上龙舟，而且适应寒冷的气候并非易事。固定句型it was the first time that sb. had done“这
是某人第一次做某事”，that 从句用过去完成时。故填had tried。
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：来自剑桥大学的Edward Townsend 将这场比赛描述为一次奇妙的经历，他
承认这是他们第一次尝试冰上龙舟，而且适应寒冷的气候并非易事。根据was 可知，本句描述过去发生的
事情，用一般过去时，主语为adapting to the cold climate，be 动词用was。故填was。
7．考查名词复数。句意：然而，在哈工大教练的指导下，他的团队逐渐掌握了技能，并在比赛中获得了
一等奖。coach“教练”是可数名词，此处指不止一个教练，应用复数形式。故填coaches。
8．考查形容词。句意：除了比赛，参与者还享受了各种文化活动，参观了哈尔滨冰雪世界，喂了西伯利
亚虎，品尝了当地美食。本空修饰名词cultural activities，应用形容词various“各种各样的”。故填
various。
9．考查连词。句意：除了比赛，参与者还享受了各种文化活动，参观了哈尔滨冰雪世界，喂了西伯利亚
虎，品尝了当地美食。visiting the Harbin Ice-Snow World，feeding Siberian tigers 与experiencing local cuisine 之
间为并列关系，应用连词and 连接。故填and。
10．考查副词。句意：主办方希望这场友谊赛能成为中英青年交流的积极开端，也能成为大学扩大合作、
共同培养人才的重要纽带。本空修饰动词develop，应用副词jointly“共同地，一起”，作状语。故填
jointly。
Passage 13
(2026·高三·浙江台州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly of the World Tourism
Organization, with Yucun 1 (list) among the 44 outstanding villages. Launched in May 2021, the Best
Tourism Villages initiative drew applications from 174 villages worldwide, and the candidates were assessed 2
an independent committee against a set of criteria covering cultural and natural heritage, economic sustainability, and
other key dimensions.
3 (lie) in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Yucun once relied on mineral resources for its economic
growth and became the wealthiest community in the area of Anji. 4 all of this was achieved only at the
cost of environmental damage. In 2005, President Xi Jinping visited Yucun, 5 he put forward the concept that
lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its
ecological environment and 6 (award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021. Blessed
with distinctive natural scenery, villagers soon lived 7 (enjoyable) lives, compared with those they had
when depending on mining. Today, it has grown into a popular tourist destination, attracting more than 10 million
domestic and international visitors annually.
This 8 (transform) of Yucun offers a vivid example. Over the past decades, China has been committed
to green and low-carbon development. With Yucun as 9 shining model, the nation has achieved remarkable
progress in ecological conservation and adopted effective 10 (strategy) to build a Beautiful China.
【答案】
1．listed 2．by 3．Lying 4．But/Yet 5．where 6．was awarded 7．more enjoyable
8．transformation 9．a 10．strategies
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了浙江余村入选最佳旅游乡村及绿色转型的成功案例。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界旅游组织第24 届大会发布了2021 年最佳旅游乡村名单，余村被列入44
个优秀乡村之列。此处为with 的复合结构，list 与Yucun 构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填listed。
2．考查介词。句意：最佳旅游乡村倡议于2021 年5 月启动，吸引了全球174 个村庄的申请，候选村庄由
一个独立委员会根据一套涵盖文化自然遗产、经济可持续性及其他关键方面的标准进行评估。本空表示
“由（某个机构/人）”，用于被动语态后引出动作执行者，用介词by。故填by。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：余村位于浙江省安吉县，曾经依靠矿产资源实现经济增长，成为安吉地区最
富裕的社区。lie 与逻辑主语Yucun 构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填
Lying。
4．考查连词。句意：但所有这一切都是以破坏环境为代价的。本空表示转折关系，引出与前文富裕景象
相反的后果，用but/yet 表示 “然而，但是”。句首单词，首字母大写。故填But/Yet。
5．考查定语从句。句意：2005 年，习近平主席访问了余村，提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念。
本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yucun，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。故填
where。
6．考查动词语态。句意：在这一愿景下，余村努力恢复生态环境，并于2021 年荣获“全国生态文化村”
称号。根据上文made 可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Yucun 与award 构成被动
关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be 动词用was。故填was awarded。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：凭借得天独厚的自然风光，村民们很快过上了比依靠采矿时更惬意的生活。
根据compared with those they had when depending on mining 可知，表示两者之间的比较，需用形容词比较
级more enjoyable。故填 more enjoyable。
8．考查名词。句意：余村的转型提供了一个生动的例子。本空作主语，表示“转型”应用名词
transformation。故填transformation。
9．考查冠词。句意：以余村为一个光辉典范，我国在生态保护方面取得了显著进展，采取了有效战略，
建设美丽中国。此处为泛指“一个光辉典范”，且shining 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。
故填a。
10．考查名词的数。句意：以余村为光辉典范，我国在生态保护方面取得了显著进展，采取了有效战略，
建设美丽中国。strategy 为可数名词，此处表示不止一个战略，应用复数形式。故填strategies。
Passage 14
(2026·高三·浙江绍兴市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The integration of robotics into daily life has transformed various aspects of individuals’ interaction with
technology and their environments. Robots are not just futuristic concepts but present-day tools 1 boost
efficiency and productivity through human collaboration 2 (handle) tasks from simple chores to complex
operations.
Humanoid robots, 3 (equip) with artificial intelligence, are increasingly employed in environments such
as healthcare, education, and customer service. Their ability to engage with people on a social level allows them to
provide companionship, support, and interactive learning experiences. Robotic assistants, in contrast, have made
4 (significance) progress into corporate world and personal spaces. From robotic vacuum cleaners to advanced
programming bots, these robots 5 (design) to improve daily routines. They enable individuals to distribute
their time and resources more 6 (efficient), allowing for a greater focus on strategic and creative efforts.
7 rise of robotics in daily life signifies a technological evolution and represents a fundamental shift in
how authority and efficiency are perceived. Individuals and 8 (organize) can position themselves at the
forefront of a swiftly advancing world 9 embracing these innovations. The future is here, 10 those
who can employ these tools will certainly lead the charge into a new era of productivity and engagement.
【答案】
1．which/that 2．to handle 3．equipped 4．significant 5．are designed 6．efficiently
7．The 8．organizations 9．by 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人融入日常生活对人们与技术及环境互动方式的变革，
以及机器人应用带来的多方面影响和未来发展趋势。
1．考查定语从句。句意：机器人不仅仅是未来的概念，而是当今的工具，通过人机协作来提高效率和生
产力，处理从简单家务到复杂操作的任务。空处引导定语从句，先行词是tools，指物，关系词在从句中作
主语，所以用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填which/that。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to handle。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备人工智能的人形机器人越来越多地应用于医疗保健、教育和客户服务等
领域。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Humanoid robots 和equip 是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填
equipped。
4．考查形容词。句意：相比之下，机器人助手在商业世界和个人空间中取得了重大进展。空处修饰名词
progress 作定语，需用形容词形式。故填significant。
5．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从机器人吸尘器到高级编程机器人，这些机器人旨在改善日常
生活。空处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语these robots 是复数，并
且和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are designed。
6．考查副词。句意：它们使个人能够更有效地分配时间和资源，从而能够更专注于战略性和创造性的工
作。空处修饰动词distribute，需用副词形式。故填efficiently。
7．考查冠词。句意：机器人在日常生活中的兴起标志着技术的进化，也代表着人们对权威和效率的认知
发生了根本性的转变。rise 为可数名词，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填
The。
8．考查名词。句意：个人和组织可以通过接受这些创新，使自己处于快速发展世界的前沿。and 连接并列
成分，空处和Individuals 并列，需填名词复数形式。故填organizations。
9．考查介词。句意同上。结合语境可知，此处表示“通过”，后接动名词作宾语，需用介词by。故填
by。
10．考查连词。句意：未来就在这里，那些能够使用这些工具的人必将引领进入一个生产力和参与度的新
时代。结合语境可知，前后句之间是并列关系，需用连词and 连接。故填and。
Passage 15
(2026·高三·浙江杭州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before sunrise, Beijing parks look ordinary in winter — bare trees, empty benches, a few early risers. But then,
a melody begins, 1 (float) through the air, and suddenly the space is transformed. People gather, strangers
become neighbors, 2 art fills the public space with possibility.
Sun Chubo, a young bamboo flute (长笛) professional from the China National Opera and Dance Drama, has
moved the stage from the theater to the masses. The countless 3 (like) both offline and online prove that
this is 4 means for art to burst forth with vigorous and dynamic vitality.
“In outdoor performances, I can see everyone’s expressions up close. It is much easier to intuitively (直觉
地) sense whether the audience enjoys the piece I am playing and 5 (feel) their emotions directly,” Sun
told the Global Times.
When artists move into public spaces to create and perform, art steps out from the closed environment of
theaters into the more open settings of public life, making itself truly seen, 6 (hear), and participated in.
Meanwhile, authentic audience feedback and the 7 (interact) atmosphere of live events often inspire artists,
pushing them to reconsider 8 they express themselves through their work.
From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the connection between art and
the public 9 (remain) constant. When performers enter more public spaces and residents pause 10
art, this “mutual journey” in the city’s public spaces gives art its truest warmth.
【答案】
1．floating 2．and 3．likes 4．a 5．to feel/feel 6．heard 7．interactive 8．how
9．remains 10．for
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青年竹笛演奏家孙楚泊将舞台从剧院移到公园等公共空间进行户
外演出，艺术由此走出封闭剧场，与公众产生真实互动，赋予艺术最真实的温暖。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：但随后，一段旋律开始响起，在空中飘荡，空间瞬间被改变了。句中已有谓
语动词 begins，此处应用非谓语动词形式。melody 与float 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随
状语。故填floating。
2．考查连词。句意：人们聚在一起，陌生人变成邻居，艺术为公共空间注入了无限可能。此处三个分句
“People gather”，“strangers become neighbors”，“art fills the public space”为并列关系，应用连词and 连接
最后一个分句。故填and。
3．考查名词复数。句意：线上和线下无数的点赞证明，这是艺术迸发旺盛生命活力的一种方式。like 作名
词表示“点赞”，为可数名词，且被countless 修饰，应用复数形式。故填likes。
4．考查冠词。句意：线上和线下无数的点赞证明，这是艺术迸发旺盛生命活力的一种方式。means 意为
“方式，方法”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一种方式”，且means 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故
填a。
5．考查动词不定式。句意：孙告诉《环球时报》说：“在户外演出时，我可以近距离看到每个人的表情，
直观地感受观众是否喜欢我正在演奏的曲目并直接体会他们的情绪要容易得多。”句子为固定句型“it is +
adj. + to do sth.”，其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。此处与“to intuitively sense”并列，由
and 连接，应用动词不定式，且可以与前面“ to intuitively sense”共用一个不定式符号“to”。故填to
feel/feel。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当艺术家进入公共空间进行创作和表演时，艺术走出剧场的封闭环境，进入
更开放的公共生活空间，让自己真正被看见、被听见、被人们参与。分析句子结构可知，此处与“seen”和
“participated in”并列，作“making”的宾语补足语。art 与hear 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词heard。故
填heard。
7．考查形容词。句意：同时，真实的观众反馈和现场演出的互动氛围常常激发艺术家，促使他们重新思
考如何通过作品表达自己。修饰名词atmosphere 应用形容词，interact 的形容词形式为interactive，意为
“互动的”。故填interactive。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：同时，真实的观众反馈和现场演出的互动氛围常常激发艺术家，促使他们重新
思考如何通过作品表达自己。空处引导宾语从句，作reconsider 的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“如
何”，应用连接副词how。故填how。
9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从竹林深处到城市广场，地点可能改变，但艺术与公众之间的联系
是恒常不变的。主语the connection 为单数，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填
remains。
10．考查介词。句意：当表演者进入更多公共空间，居民为艺术停下脚步时，城市公共空间中的这种“双
向奔赴”赋予了艺术最真实的温暖。pause for 意为“为……而停下”，为固定搭配。故填for。
Passage 16
(2026·高三·浙江宁波市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After graduating from college, Jing Ran, a young entrepreneur, was determined to devote his life to solving a
pressing social challenge rather than pursue a 1 (convention) career.
He 2 (spend) months traveling across the country, observing life in cities, towns and rural
communities. 3 struck him was how much aging had become a part of Chinese society. “The streets were filled
with elderly residents actively involved in leisure activities,” Jing recalled. The journey eventually led him 4
a clear goal: transforming aging from a period of limitation into one of dignity and joy.
Today, Jing is the founder of Time Light Care Group, a company focusing on innovative solutions 5
(improve) elderly care. Among its innovations is a hospital shuttle (接驳车) 6 (equip) with a smart seat.
With the press of a button, 7 seat slides out of the vehicle and turns into an electric wheelchair, allowing
the elderly to enter the hospital independently without the unpleasant experience of 8 (lift) from one
vehicle to another.
Besides, most facilities are located within urban neighborhoods rather than in remote areas, making it easier
for families to visit regularly and for everyday social 9 (tie) to endure. Keeping seniors close to their
original communities helps preserve their routines and interests 10 once brought them joy and well-being at
home.
【答案】
1．conventional 2．spent 3．What 4．to 5．to improve 6．equipped 7．the 8．
being lifted 9．ties 10．that/which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻企业家景然致力于改善老年护理的创新事业。
1．考查形容词。句意：大学毕业后，年轻的企业家景然决心致力于解决一个紧迫的社会挑战，而不是追
求一份传统的职业。本空修饰名词career，作定语，用形容词conventional“传统的”。故填conventional。
2．考查动词时态。句意：他花了数月时间在全国各地旅行，观察城市、城镇和农村社区的生活。本空为
谓语动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填spent。
3．考查主语从句。句意：让他印象深刻的是，老龄化已经成为中国社会的一部分。本空引导主语从句，
从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what 引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
4．考查介词。句意：这段旅程最终让他有了一个明确的目标：将老龄化从一段受限的时期转变为一段充
满尊严和快乐的时期。lead sb. to...为固定短语，意为“引导某人到……”，本空用介词to。故填to。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，景然是时光关爱集团的创始人，该公司专注于创新解决方案，以改善
老年护理。本空为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词不定式to improve。故填to improve。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：其创新之一是配备智能座椅的医院接驳车。本空为非谓语动词，hospital
shuttle 与equip 为动宾关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填equipped。
7．考查冠词。句意：只要按下按钮，座椅就会从车辆中滑出，变成电动轮椅，让老年人无需经历从一辆
车被抬到另一辆车的不愉快体验，就可以独立进入医院。本空特指上文提到的智能座椅，用定冠词the。
故填the。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：只要按下按钮，座椅就会从车辆中滑出，变成电动轮椅，让老年人无需经历
从一辆车被抬到另一辆车的不愉快体验，就可以独立进入医院。本空作介词of 的宾语，用动名词形式，
the elderly 与lift 为动宾关系，用动名词的被动式being lifted。故填being lifted。
9．考查名词复数。句意：此外，大多数设施都位于城市社区，而不是偏远地区，这使得家庭更容易定期
探访，也使得日常的社会联系得以维持。本空作宾语，tie“联系”为可数名词，此处表示多种联系，用复
数形式。故填ties。
10．考查定语从句。句意：让老年人靠近他们原来的社区，有助于保持他们的日常生活和兴趣，这些曾经
给他们带来快乐和在家中的幸福。本空引导定语从句，先行词为routines and interests，指物，关系词代替
先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填that/which。
Passage 17
(2026·高三·浙江金丽衢十二校·二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Rickshaw (人力车) Run is one of the world’s most unusual races. It lasts for two weeks and takes place
in India. Each team 1 (consist) of one rickshaw and one to four drivers. The Rickshaw is designed to
transport light loads in short distances, 2 makes the event such a challenge.
The race takes place twice a year: once in the summer 3 once in the winter. The route is different,
but the 4 (long) is always about 2,500 km long. The race is a lot of fun, but it also has a serious side for
all participants. They should raise at least one thousand pounds for charity.
The first race took place in 2006 with 34 teams. Since then, the Rickshaw Run 5 (become) famous around
the world. A few days before the race, 6 participants don’t know how to drive a rickshaw, they will
receive a crash course 7 (make) sure they can control it during the race. They can also use the pre-race
time to decorate their rickshaws and ask any last-minute questions.
“The adventure really starts when things go wrong,” said one participant. “We blew 8 hole in our
rickshaw, but I saw the most beautiful town in India!” said another. And as the organizers say on their website,
“There’s no set route, no back-up, no way of 9 (know) if you’re going to make it. The only certainty is
that you will get lost, you will get stuck and you will break down.”
Are you ready 10 some real adventure?
【答案】
1．consists 2．which 3．and 4．length 5．has become 6．if 7．to make 8．a
9．knowing 10．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最不寻常的比赛之一——人力车赛跑的相关信息，包
括比赛的时间、路线、参赛队伍、比赛规则以及比赛的挑战性等。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个队伍由一辆人力车和一到四个车夫组成。根据语境和句意可知，此
处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，consist of 无被动式，主语each team 是单数形式，谓语动词也应用
单数形式。故填consists。
2．考查定语从句。句意：人力车被设计用来短途运输轻的货物，这使得这个活动成为了一个挑战。分析
句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词
which 引导。故填which。
3．考查连词。句意：这个比赛每年举行两次：一次在夏天，一次在冬天。根据句意可知，once in the
summer 和once in the winter 是并列关系，应用连词and 连接。故填and。
4．考查名词。句意：路线是不同的，但是长度总是大约2500 公里。根据语境和句意以及空格前的定冠词
the 可知，此处应用名词length 表示“长度”作主语。故填length。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从那时以来，人力车赛跑已经在全世界变得很出名。根据时间状语
Since then 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the Rickshaw Run 是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has
become。
6． 考查状语从句。句意：比赛前几天，如果参赛者不知道如何驾驶人力车，他们将接受速成课程以确保
在比赛中能够控制它。根据句意可知，此处应用if 引导条件状语从句。故填if。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛前几天，如果参赛者不知道如何驾驶人力车，他们将接受速成课程以确
保在比赛中能够控制它。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
8． 考查冠词。句意：我们的人力车破了一个洞，但是我却看见了印度最美丽的小镇！根据句意可知，此
处表示泛指意义，且hole 的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a，泛指“一个洞”。故填a。
9． 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有固定的路线，没有后援，没有办法知道你是否能成功。根据空格前的介
词of 可知，此处应用动名词作介词of 的宾语。故填knowing。
10． 考查介词。句意：你准备好迎接真正的冒险了吗？根据语境和句意可知，此处应用固定搭配be
ready for 表示“为……做好准备”。故填for。
Passage 18
(2026·高三·安徽淮北市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Peking Opera performer performed in a studio of Hangzhou. There is no traditional stage or audience,
only equipment capturing the movements. Later, 1 a virtual reality headset, the same scene comes again.
The viewer appears to be standing inside the 2 (perform) rather than watching from afar. The project was created
by FXG, a VR production company.
“We’re capturing reality,” says Mitchell, FXG’s founder. “The goal is 3 (take) what’s valuable and make
it accessible in an immersive form.” His curiosity motivated him to visit China for 4 first time when he
was 8. “I found stories in China’s traditional culture, 5 is a treasure house to me,” says Mitchell.
It was Peking Opera 6 left him with deepest impression. “I never had an interest, but fascinated
when I experienced it firsthand,” he says. However, he recognized that for many, the art may not feel 7
(access). He 8 (seek) to overcome this challenge with VR technology. In 2012, a VR short film, though
technically primitive by today’s standards, revealed to him a new way of storytelling.
In 2017, he cofounded FXG in Hangzhou, drawn by the cultural heritage and 9 (technology)
dynamism. His company focuses on the immersive technologies. “Someday, a student in Paris can put on a headset,
10 (stand) in front of a master performer without any limits,” Mitchell says. “It is such an exciting vision of the
future.”
【答案】
1．with 2．performance 3．to take 4．the 5．which 6．that 7．accessible 8．
sought 9．technological 10．standing
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了VR 制作公司FXG 利用虚拟现实技术重现京剧表演，让观众沉浸式
体验传统文化，并讲述了创始人Mitchell 与中国传统文化结缘及创办公司的历程。
1．考查介词。句意：之后，借助虚拟现实头戴设备，同样的场景再次呈现。根据句意可知，此处表示借
助虚拟现实头戴设备，with 表示“使用、借助”，后接名词作宾语。故填with。
2．考查名词。句意：观众仿佛置身于表演之中，而非远远观看。空格前有定冠词the，需用名词形式，
performance 表示“表演”。故填performance。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：目标是提取有价值的内容，并以沉浸式形式呈现。动词不定式作表语，表示
要达成的目标，解释主语goal 的具体内容。故填to take。
4．考查冠词。句意：他的好奇心促使他在8 岁时第一次来到中国。for the first time 为固定搭配，意为“第
一次”。故填the。
5．考查定语从句。句意：Mitchell 说：“我在中国传统文化中找到了故事，这对我来说是一座宝库”。空
处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词为China’s traditional culture，指物，用关系代词which 引导
非限制性定语从句。故填which。
6．考查强调句。句意：正是京剧给他留下了最深刻的印象。It is/was...that...为强调句型，此处被强调部分
是句子主语Peking Opera。故填that。
7．考查形容词。句意：但他意识到，对许多人而言，这门艺术可能让人难以接近。feel 为系动词，填
access 的形容词accessible“可接近的，容易理解的”作表语。故填accessible。
8．考查一般过去时。句意：他试图用VR 技术克服这一难题。此空作谓语动词，讲述过去经历，用一般过
去时。故填sought。
9．考查形容词。句意：2017 年，他在杭州联合创立了FXG，被这里的文化遗产和科技活力所吸引。修饰
名词dynamism 需用形容词。故填technological。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：Mitchell 说：“总有一天，巴黎的一名学生可以戴上头戴设备，不受任何限
制地站在一位表演大师面前。”句中已有谓语动词can put，空处需填非谓语动词，stand 与主语a student 为
主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填standing。
Passage 19
(2026·高三·安徽江南十校·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, known as “Chunwan” to Chinese people, kicked off on the eve of the
Chinese New Year, 1 (mark) the arrival of the Year of the Horse. Under the theme “Galloping Steed,
Onward Unstoppable”, the gala was characterized by a rich variety of 2 (show), from singing and dancing to
opera, martial arts, and sketches.
This year’s gala was particularly special because of its 3 (impress) use of technology. The
integration of artificial intelligence and robotics created 4 visual experience that amazed audiences
worldwide. According to China Media Group, the gala used advanced “5G+4K/8K+AI” technologies 5
(enhance) the viewing experience.
The gala also made history by broadcasting an accessible version 6 the first time on CCTV-15
channel, 7 featured sign language performances and AI-generated captions. This important step toward
inclusivity ensured that the deaf and hard-of-hearing could also enjoy the cultural feast.
8 (international), the gala cooperated with more than 3,300 media outlets in over 200 countries and
regions and 9 (broadcast) to a global audience through CGTN’s multi-language channels. For millions of
Chinese people at home and abroad, watching Chunwan on New Year’s Eve is not just entertainment 10 a
symbol of family reunion and cultural identity.
【答案】
1．marking 2．shows 3．impressive 4．a 5．to enhance 6．for 7．which 8．
Internationally 9．was broadcast/was broadcasted 10．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了2026 年中央电视台春节联欢晚会（春晚）的举办情况、节目特色、科技应用以
及无障碍播出和国际传播等方面的亮点。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026 年中央电视台春节联欢晚会，被中国人称为“春晚”，在农历新年前夕
拉开帷幕，标志着马年的到来。此处作状语，此处是前句产生的自然而然的结果，因此用现在分词作结果
状语，表示自然而然的结果。
2．考查名词复数。句意：晚会以“骐骥驰骋， 势不可挡”为主题，节目形式丰富多彩，从歌舞、戏曲到
武术、小品。a variety of 意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数形式。show 为可数名词。
3．考查形容词。句意：今年的春晚因其令人印象深刻的科技应用而格外特别。此处修饰名词use，需要用
形容词作定语。impress 的形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。
4．考查冠词。句意：人工智能和机器人技术的融合创造了一种令全世界观众惊叹的视觉体验。此处泛指
“一种视觉体验”，visual 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中央广播电视总台报道，春晚使用了先进的“5G+4K/8K+AI”技术来提升观
看体验。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示使用技术的目的。
6．考查介词。句意：春晚还通过在CCTV-15 频道首次播出无障碍版本而创造了历史，该版本包含了手语
表演和AI 生成的字幕。for the first time 为固定搭配，意为“第一次，首次”。
7．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an accessible version，指物，关系词
在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which 引导。
8．考查副词。句意：在国际上，春晚与200 多个国家和地区的超过3300 家媒体机构合作，并通过CGTN
的多语种频道向全球观众播出。此处位于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式internationally，句
首单词首字母大写。
9．考查动词时态。句意同上。此处与前面的cooperated 并列作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去
时，主语the gala，与broadcast 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词用was，broadcast
的过去分词为broadcast 或broadcasted。
10．考查固定搭配。句意：对于海内外数以百万计的中国人来说，在除夕夜观看春晚不仅仅是娱乐，更是
家庭团聚和文化认同的象征。not just...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。
Passage 20
(2026·高三·福建泉州市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is the most popular drink in the world after water. The story of tea begins in ancient China, where legend
credits its discovery to Emperor Shennong in 2737 BCE. According to legend, while the emperor was boiling water,
some 1 (leaf) from a nearby wild tree blew into his pot, resulting in a 2 (refresh) drink and the popularity
of tea in China. Initially, it 3 (consume) for its healing (治疗) properties, but quickly became a daily drink.
By the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), tea drinking was well established in Chinese society 4 an art form
and a social activity.
Carried by travelers from China, tea moved along the old silk roads to the Middle East by the 10th century.
There, people of high status and learned groups took to it. It became 5 key part of friendly meetings and
thoughtful talks in nice gardens and private rooms, eventually 6 (give) rise to a well-developed tea way
of life that stressed warmth, companionship, and 7 (pure).
Tea traveled along trade routes to the Middle East and Europe, 8 (primary) through the efforts of
Portuguese and Dutch traders in the 16th century. By the 17th century, tea had become 9 (fashion) among
European nobility, particularly in Britain, 10 it evolved first into a symbol of status and later into a drink
enjoyed by people of all classes.
【答案】
1．leaves 2．refreshing 3．was consumed 4．as 5．a 6．giving 7．purity 8．
primarily 9．fashionable 10．where
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶从中国起源到传播至世界各地，并演变成不同文化象征的过程。
1．考查名词复数。句意：根据传说，当皇帝在烧水时，附近一棵野树上的叶子吹进了他的壶里，结果产
生了一种提神的饮品，茶在中国流行起来。空处用于some 之后，应用名词leaf 的复数形式leaves，表示
“一些叶子”。故填leaves。
2．考查形容词。句意：根据传说，当皇帝在烧水时，附近一棵野树上的叶子吹进了他的壶里，结果产生
了一种提神的饮品，茶在中国流行起来。空处用于修饰名词drink，应用形容词refreshing，表示“提神
的”，作定语。故填refreshing。
3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：最初，人们喝茶是为了其治疗作用，但很快它就成为了日常饮品。空处
作句子的谓语，根据“Initially”和“but quickly became”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，
consume 和主语it 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be 动词应用was。故填was
consumed。
4．考查介词。句意：到了唐朝（公元618-907 年），饮茶在中国社会中已经成为一种艺术形式和社交活动。
结合句意可知，此处指“作为一种艺术形式和社交活动”，应用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。
5．考查冠词。句意：它成为友好会面和深思熟虑谈话的关键部分，这些活动通常在美丽的花园和私人房
间里进行，最终形成了一种强调温暖、友谊和纯洁的完善的茶生活方式。结合句意可知，此处表示“一个
关键部分”，应用不定冠词修饰，key 是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它成为友好会面和深思熟虑谈话的关键部分，这些活动通常在美丽的花园和
私人房间里进行，最终形成了一种强调温暖、友谊和纯洁的完善的茶生活方式。空处是非谓语动词，give
rise to 和逻辑主语It 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式giving 作结果状语。故填giving。
7．考查名词。句意：它成为友好会面和深思熟虑谈话的关键部分，这些活动通常在美丽的花园和私人房
间里进行，最终形成了一种强调温暖、友谊和纯洁的完善的茶生活方式。空处和warmth，companionship
并列，应用名词purity，表示“纯洁”，作宾语。故填purity。
8．考查副词。句意：茶主要通过16 世纪葡萄牙和荷兰商人的努力，沿着贸易路线传播到中东和欧洲。空
处修饰介词短语“through the efforts of Portuguese and Dutch traders”，应用副词primarily，表示“主要地”，
作状语。故填primarily。
9．考查形容词。句意：到了17 世纪，茶在欧洲贵族中变得流行起来，特别是在英国，它首先演变成一种
地位的象征，后来演变成一种被各阶层人民享用的饮品。空处用于系动词become 之后，应用形容词
fashionable，表示“流行的”，作表语。故填fashionable。
10．考查定语从句。句意：到了17 世纪，茶在欧洲贵族中变得流行起来，特别是在英国，它首先演变成
一种地位的象征，后来演变成一种被各阶层人民享用的饮品。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
Britain，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 引导从句。故填where。
Passage 21
(2026·高三·山东烟台市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Limpopo, a key food-producing province of South Africa, traditional farming has long been troubled by
low mechanization, resource waste and extreme weather. 1 (address) these issues, the South African
National Space Agency signed an agreement with China Satellite Navigation Office for cooperation in satellite
navigation. Limpopo was selected 2 the first pilot area for digitised agriculture.
Profound changes 3 (take) place in South African farmland since 2024, thanks to the BeiDou
Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It enables real-time monitoring of crop growth, fertilization and insect pests.
When 4 (work) with intelligent agricultural machinery, it can achieve linear sowing with centimeter-level
accuracy according to the preset path, making better use of seeds.
Other functions involve smart irrigation and disaster warning. Relying on BDS positioning and remote sensing
data, farmland can 5 (divide) into multiple grids (网格). When the humidity (湿度) data are transmitted
to a cloud platform, local farmers can 6 (remote) control irrigation equipment via a mobile phone app,
7 significantly reduces water consumption. The system can also use meteorological satellite data to provide
advance warning of drought or heavy rainfall, allowing farmers to adjust their farming plans in time.
Local farmers have benefited a lot. 8 (back) by the Green Technology Confucius Institute, the two
countries have launched extensive cooperation in education, talent training and technological transfer.
To sum up, the application of BDS is more than 9 technical upgrade. It drives agricultural 10
(modernize), helping South Africa’ s agriculture connect with the global digital trend.
【答案】
1．To address 2．as 3．have taken 4．working 5．be divided 6．remotely 7．which
8．Backed 9．a 10．modernization/modernisation
【导语】主要说明了中南合作借助北斗系统将南非林波波省设为智慧农业试点，实现农田精准作业、智能
灌溉与灾害预警，助力当地农业现代化与数字化发展。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为解决这些问题，南非国家航天局与中国卫星导航办公室签署了关于卫星导
航领域合作的协议。此处address 作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。
2．考查介词。句意：林波波省被选为数字化农业的首个试点地区。短语be selected as 表示“被选为”。
3．考查时态。句意：自2024 年以来，南非的农田发生了巨大的变化，这要归功于北斗导航卫星系统
（BDS）。根据时间状语“since 2024”可知为现在完成时，主语为changes，助动词用have。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在使用智能农业机械进行作业时，它能够根据预设路径实现厘米级精度的直
线播种，从而更有效地利用种子。when 引导状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，为it，与动词work 构
成主动关系，此空用现在分词working，构成“when+doing”的状语从句的省略结构。
5．考查语态。句意：借助北斗卫星导航系统定位和遥感数据，农田可以被划分为多个网格。主语farmland
与动词divide 构成被动关系，情态动词can 后跟be divided 构成被动语态。
6．考查副词。句意：当湿度数据传输至云端平台后，当地农民便可以通过手机应用程序远程控制灌溉设
备，这大大减少了用水量。修饰动词control 用副词remotely。
7．考查定语从句。句意：当湿度数据传输至云端平台后，当地农民便可以通过手机应用程序远程控制灌
溉设备，这大大减少了用水量。此空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代上文句子，在从句作主语，指物，
用关系代词which。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在绿色技术孔子学院的支持下，两国在教育、人才培养和技术转让等方面展
开了广泛的合作。已有谓语动词have launched，此处back 为非谓语动词，与countries 构成逻辑上的动宾关
系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。
9．考查冠词。句意：总之，北斗系统的应用远不止是技术上的升级。此处upgrade 为可数名词“升级”，
为泛指，且technical 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。
10．考查名词。句意：它推动了农业的现代化进程，助力南非的农业与全球数字化趋势接轨。作动词的宾
语，用名词modernization 或者modernisation。
Passage 22
(2026·高三·山东泰安市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having a personal plot to grow fresh and pesticide-free vegetables has long been a dream for urban residents.
1 was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape
the busy urban life, step into the farmland and fully bury 2 (they) in the labor of farming.
Nowadays, this dream has been turned into reality with the rise of “shared farms”, a concept that 3
(explode) in popularity across a host of cities throughout China in recent years.
The term refers to a practice where rural landowners rent out their unused plots to urban residents and provide
professional 4 (assist) to help them cultivate and manage crops. In return, urban residents assume the daily
responsibilities of sowing seeds and caring for the crops, 5 (ultimate) harvesting the produce for their own
consumption.
Through shared farms, participants can gain access 6 both material and spiritual abundance. Beyond
individual satisfaction, this model holds far 7 (great) significance. As agricultural culture integrates with
modern life, shared farms also boost consumption and narrow the urban-rural gap, thus 8 (facilitate) rural
revitalization.
By fulfilling people’s deeper and more essential needs, brand-new consumption settings and innovative business
models are opened up, 9 (root) in the pursuit of sustainable development.
Today, organic living has evolved into a lifestyle philosophy, connecting urban people with nature and
promoting 10 more sustainable way of life.
【答案】
1．What 2．themselves 3．has exploded 4．assistance 5．ultimately 6．to 7．greater
8．facilitating 9．rooted 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“共享农场”这一新型模式的兴起、具体运作方式，以及它对城
市居民、城乡发展和可持续生活方式的重要意义。
1．考查主语从句引导词。句意：曾经尤其是退休人员的一种休闲方式，如今甚至成为年轻人逃离繁忙城
市生活、走进农田、全身心投入农耕劳动的理想方式。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“一种休
闲方式”，用连接代词what 引导从句，且位于句首首字母大写。故填What。
2．考查反身代词。句意：曾经尤其是退休人员的一种休闲方式，如今甚至成为年轻人逃离繁忙城市生活、
走进农田、全身心投入农耕劳动的理想方式。bury oneself in 为固定搭配，意为“全身心投入……”，主语
为young citizens，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
3．考查动词时态。句意：如今，随着“共享农场”的兴起，这个梦想已经成为现实，这一概念近年来在
中国多个城市迅速流行起来。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语that 指代先行词为a concept，为单数意义，
根据时间状语in recent years 可知，应用现在完成时，主语为单数，所以用has exploded。故填has
exploded。
4．考查名词。句意：这一术语指的是农村土地所有者将闲置土地出租给城市居民，并提供专业帮助，协
助他们种植和管理作物的一种做法。形容词professional 后应接名词，作动词provide 的宾语，assist 的名词
形式为assistance，为不可数名词。故填assistance。
5．考查副词。句意：作为回报，城市居民承担播种和照料作物的日常责任，最终收获农产品供自己消费。
此处修饰动词harvesting，应用副词，ultimate 的副词形式为ultimately，意为“最终”。故填ultimately。
6．考查介词。句意：通过共享农场，参与者可以获得物质和精神上的双重丰富。gain access to 为固定搭配，
意为“获得；接触到”。故填to。
7．考查比较级。句意：除了个人满足感之外，这种模式还具有更为重大的意义。far 可修饰比较级，结合
句意，此处表示“更为重大的意义”，应用great 的比较级greater。故填greater。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着农耕文化与现代生活的融合，共享农场也促进了消费，缩小了城乡差距，
从而推动了乡村振兴。此处为结果状语，前面的分句与facilitate 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式
facilitating。故填facilitating。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过满足人们更深层次、更本质的需求，全新的消费场景和创新的商业模式
得以开启，其根植于对可持续发展的追求。句中已有谓语动词are opened up，空处应用非谓语动词，be
rooted in 为固定搭配，意为“根植于……”，此处省略be，用过去分词形式。故填rooted。
10．考查冠词。句意：如今，有机生活已经发展成为一种生活理念，将城市居民与自然联系起来，并倡导
一种更可持续的生活方式。way 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种更可持续的生活方式”，
为泛指，且more 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
Passage 23
(2026·高三·湖南常德市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao” is one of the ancient Chinese military strategies known as the Thirty-Six
Strategies. The name comes from a historical incident during the Warring States period of ancient China, 1
(involve) the states of Wei and Zhao. When Zhao 2 (face) an attack by Wei, the state of Qi employed this strategy
by launching an attack on Wei, thus forcing them to withdraw from Zhao to defend their own territory.
The core of this strategy means creating a situation 3 the opponent is forced to make a difficult
decision, often abandoning their offensive position 4 (address) a more pressing threat. It draws on the
element of surprise 5 the psychological impact of attacking an unexpected target. By shifting the
battleground 6 a weaker area, the strategy not only interrupts the enemy’s plans but also gains a tactical
(战略的) advantage without engaging in direct combat.
In contemporary settings, the principles of “Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao” 7 (adapt) for use in
various non-military fields. In business, companies apply this strategy by launching attacks on a rival’s weaker
markets or products to force a strategic 8 (withdraw). Similarly, in sports, teams make full use of an
opponent’s defensive mistakes to gain a 9 (compete) advantage.
This strategy provides 10 valuable framework for addressing challenges in diverse contexts.
【答案】
1．involving 2．faced 3．where 4．to address 5．and 6．to 7．are adapted 8．
withdrawal 9．competitive 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代兵法策略“围魏救赵”的起源、核心含义以及在现
代非军事领域的应用。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个名字来源于中国古代战国时期涉及魏国和赵国的一个历史事件。
“(involve) the states of Wei and Zhao”作后置定语修饰名词incident，involve (涉及)用非谓语动词形式，与其
逻辑主语incident 之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填involving。
2．考查时态。句意：当赵国面临魏国的攻击时，齐国采用这一策略，对魏国发动攻击，迫使他们从赵国
撤军，以保卫自己的领土。face(面临)是从句谓语动词，根据句意和上下文可知，描述过去发生的事情，用
一般过去时。故填faced。
3．考查定语从句。句意：这一策略的核心是创造一种局面，使对手被迫做出艰难的决定，常常是放弃进
攻位置以应对更紧迫的威胁。“_____ the opponent is forced to make a difficult decision”是定语从句，修饰先
行词situation，关系词在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where 引导该从句。故填where。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一策略的核心是创造一种局面，使对手被迫做出艰难的决定，常常是放弃
进攻位置以应对更紧迫的威胁。“(address) a more pressing threat”是“abandoning their offensive position”的
目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to address。
5．考查连词。句意：它利用了出其不意的因素以及攻击意外目标带来的心理影响。“ the element of
surprise”和“the psychological impact”是并列关系，用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
6．考查介词。句意：通过将战场转移到一个较弱的地区，这一策略不仅打乱了敌人的计划，而且在不进
行直接战斗的情况下获得了战术优势。shift...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……转移到……”。故填to。
7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在当代环境中，“围魏救赵”的原则已被应用于各种非军事领域。
adapt(使适应)是谓语动词，与主语principles 之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，描述一般性事实，应用一般
现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are adapted。
8．考查名词。句意：在商业领域，公司通过攻击竞争对手的薄弱市场或产品来应用这一策略，迫使其进
行战略撤退。提示词作宾语，用名词withdrawal，意为“撤退”，是不可数名词。故填withdrawal。
9．考查形容词。句意：同样，在体育比赛中，球队充分利用对手的防守失误来获得竞争优势。提示词作
定语修饰名词advantage，用形容词competitive，意为“竞争的”。故填competitive。
10．考查冠词。句意：这一策略为在不同背景下应对挑战提供了一个有价值的框架。framework(框架)是可
数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词限定，且valuable 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词
a。故填a。
Passage 24
(2026·高三·广东深圳市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 1 (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm.
This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an
this summer, and it 2 (immediate) caught my attention.
Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a 3 (remark)
story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history 4 (introduce) by
Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances
with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, 5 (combine) with carefully designed
movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline.
As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians
to leave the palace. They carried the drum music 6 them and brought it into ordinary communities. 7
had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the
tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 8 (share).
Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was
deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 9 (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was
10 experience that left a lasting impression on me.
【答案】
1．struck 2．immediately 3．remarkable 4．was introduced 5．combined 6．with 7．
What 8．to be shared 9．applause 10．an
【导语】本文讲述作者今年夏天在西安观看传统鼓乐表演《东仓鼓乐》的经历，介绍该鼓乐的唐代宫廷起
源、历史传承过程，以及表演带来的震撼与感悟。
1．考查动词时态。句意：表演者们以完美的节奏用力敲击大鼓，有力的鼓声充满了整个剧场。结合上下
文时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，strike 的过去式为struck。
2．考查副词。句意：这是我今年夏天在西安体验的传统鼓乐表演《东仓鼓乐》的开场场景，它立刻吸引
了我的注意力。此处修饰动词caught，需将形容词immediate 改为副词immediately。
3．考查形容词。句意：该表演源于唐代宫廷鼓乐，讲述了这门古老艺术如何跨越数世纪得以传承的非凡
故事。此处修饰名词story，需将动词remark 改为形容词remarkable。
4．考查动词时态语态。句意：表演开始时，70 岁的鼓乐大师赵先生介绍了这段历史。主语history 与
introduce 为被动关系，结合上下文过去时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时被动语态。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：稳定的鼓声节奏，结合精心设计的动作，营造出强烈的历史感和规整感。固
定搭配be combined with 表示与……结合，此处去掉be 动词，用过去分词作后置定语。
6．考查介词。句意：他们随身携带鼓乐，并将其带入普通民众的生活中。固定搭配carry sth. with sb.表示
某人随身携带某物。
7．考查主语从句。句意：曾经属于宫廷的音乐，变成了人们可以聆听、学习和传承的东西。此处引导主
语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“曾经属于宫廷的事物”，用连接代词What。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：传递的信息清晰而动人：音乐本就该被分享。固定搭配be meant to do sth.表示
本应做某事，主语music 与share 为被动关系，用不定式的被动形式to be shared。
9．考查名词。句意：表演接近尾声时，当表演者们透露他们花费了多年时间练习，观众们深受感动，并
报以热烈的掌声。形容词enthusiastic 后接名词，applaud 的名词形式为applause，不可数。
10．考查冠词。句意：观看《东仓鼓乐》是一次给我留下深刻印象的经历。experience 此处表示“一次经
历”，为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
Passage 25
(2026·高三·广东佛山市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China has made great efforts to integrate technology into the cultural industry. Digital tools
like big data and artificial intelligence have created new 1 (opportunity) for museums to engage the public.
Traditional exhibitions are being reimagined through interactive and visually striking digital methods that appeal
especially 2 young audiences.
One example is the Palace Museum. Home to over a million artworks, 3 used to display only a
small part of its treasures. At present, advanced technology allows the museum to offer virtual tours and extensive
digital collections. During the COVID-19 outbreak, when physical visits 4 (limit), the museum sped up 5
digitization of its collection. Since then, 3D modeling, cloud platforms and other technologies have been employed
6 (recreate) the palace online.
These 7 (technology) initiatives have increased public interest in cultural heritage. Millions of
visitors can now explore the museum online, 8 makes history more accessible to people worldwide.
Through the 9 (combine) of culture and technology, China is inspiring young people to appreciate
traditional arts in innovative ways.
Through these efforts, museums are not only safeguarding history but also educating the public creatively,
10 (show) how digital development can give cultural treasures new life.
【答案】
1．opportunities 2．to 3．it 4．were limited 5．the 6．to recreate 7．technological
8．which 9．combination 10．showing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来中国大力推动科技与文化产业融合，以故宫博物院为例，博物
馆借助大数据、人工智能、虚拟游览、3D 建模等数字技术创新展览形式，让文化遗产更贴近大众，使文
化瑰宝重获新生。
1．考查名词复数。句意：大数据和人工智能等数字工具为博物馆吸引公众创造了新的机遇。opportunity 是
可数名词，前面无不定冠词，应用复数形式表泛指，作宾语。故填opportunities。
2．考查介词。句意：传统展览正通过互动性强、视觉冲击力强的数字方式重新打造，尤其吸引年轻观众。
固定搭配appeal to sb.意为“吸引某人”。故填to。
3．考查代词。句意：故宫拥有超百万件艺术品，过去只展出其中一小部分珍品。此处指代前文的the
Palace Museum，作主语，用人称代词主格it。故填it。
4．考查动词时态语态。句意：新冠疫情期间，实地参观受到限制，博物馆加快了藏品数字化进程。主语
visits 与limit 为被动关系，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were limited。
5．考查冠词。句意：新冠疫情期间，实地参观受到限制，博物馆加快了藏品数字化进程。此处特指故宫
藏品的数字化，用定冠词the。故填the。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，3D 建模、云平台等技术被用于在线复原宫殿。固定搭配be
employed to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to recreate。
7．考查形容词。句意：这些技术举措提升了公众对文化遗产的兴趣。修饰名词initiatives 应用形容词，
technology 的形容词形式为technological。故填technological。
8．考查定语从句。句意：数百万游客现在可以在线游览博物馆，这让全世界人民更容易接触历史。此处
为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句中作主语，用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
9．考查名词。句意：通过文化与科技的结合，中国正以创新方式激励年轻人欣赏传统艺术。定冠词the 后
接名词，combine 的名词形式为combination，作宾语。故填combination。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这些努力，博物馆不仅守护历史，还以创新方式教育公众，展示数字发
展如何赋予文化瑰宝新生命力。句子已有谓语，动词show 和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状
语。故填showing。
Passage 26
(2026·高三·广东湛江市·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a factory in Anshan, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, workers were busy producing Easter crafts like
rabbits and colored eggs, 1 destination was America. “Previously, we 2 (chief) produced
products based on orders for overseas customers, with a limited variety and simple manufacturing processes. Now,
we have both our own brand 3 a professional design team developing over 1,000 new products,” said Li
Xiaowei, general manager of Qixiang Crafts Co., Ltd.
This scene at Qixiang Crafts illustrates how Chinese small goods are evolving from basic products to cultural
ambassadors, 4 (light) up holidays worldwide with originality and design. The shift from order-based
manufacturing to brand-building 5 (reflect) a broader trend in China’s small goods industry.
“We made candle decorations like the Great Wall for foreign clients without our own brand in the past. Now,
6 the help of policy, we have factories and design centers in Europe, selling branded goods,” said Wang Lixin,
founder of Talent Group, 7 candle and fragrance (香薰) brand in Dalian City, Liaoning.
At trade 8 (fair), Talent’s Christmas-themed products attract global buyers. The brand integrates
Chinese culture into modern fragrances, winning awards and reaching over 100 countries.
From Easter eggs to Christmas candles, China’s small goods are not just 9 (afford) items, but a
carrier of culture and 10 (innovate). As businesses integrate storytelling and quality, they redefine global
festival experiences, promising sustainable growth in the years ahead.
【答案】
1．whose 2．chiefly 3．and 4．lighting 5．reflects 6．with 7．a 8．fairs 9．
affordable 10．innovation
【导语】这是一篇经济外贸类说明文。文章介绍中国轻工小商品企业从贴牌代工转向自主品牌建设，融入
文化创意，产品远销全球，成为文化传播载体。
1．考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北辽宁省鞍山市的一家工厂里，工人们正忙着制作兔子、彩蛋等复活
节工艺品，这些产品将销往美国。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词是crafts，关系词在从句中作定语，
应用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
2．考查副词。句意：此前，我们主要根据海外客户订单生产，品种有限、工艺简单。修饰动词
produced，应用chief 的副词形式chiefly，表“主要地”，符合语境。故填chiefly。
3．考查连词。句意：如今，我们既拥有自主品牌，也拥有专业的设计团队，每年研发逾千款新产品。这
里为固定搭配both...and...，表示“既……又……”，符合语境。故填and。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：启翔工艺品厂的这一幕，展现了中国小商品正从基础产品向文化使者转变，
用创意与设计点亮全球各地的节日。此空为非谓语，主语small goods 与light 为主动关系，再由语境可知，
应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填lighting。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从订单制造到品牌建设的转变反映了中国小商品行业更广泛的趋势。此
空为谓语动词，主语The shift 与reflect 为主动关系，且句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，
谓语动词用reflects。故填reflects。
6．考查介词。句意：如今在政策帮助下，我们在欧洲拥有工厂和设计中心。这里为固定搭配with the help
of，表示“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故填with。
7．考查冠词。句意： Talent 集团（辽宁省大连市一家蜡烛香薰品牌）创始人王立新说：“过去我们为国
外客户制作长城造型的蜡烛摆件，还没有自主品牌。如今在政策扶持下，我们在欧洲拥有了工厂和设计中
心，销售自主品牌产品。”分析句子结构可知，这里泛指“一个品牌”，且candle 以辅音音素开头，应用
不定冠词a。故填a。
8．考查名词复数。句意：在各类交易会上，该品牌的圣诞产品吸引全球买家。fair，表示“展览会”，为
可数名词，再由句意可知，这里指多场展览会，应用复数形式fairs。故填fairs。
9．考查形容词。句意：从复活节彩蛋到圣诞蜡烛，中国小商品不再只是平价实惠的商品，更是文化与创
新的载体。修饰名词items，应用afford 的形容词形式affordable，表“可支付的”，符合语境。故填
affordable。
10．考查名词。句意：从复活节彩蛋到圣诞蜡烛，中国小商品不再只是平价实惠的商品，更是文化与创新
的载体。此空与culture 并列，应用innovate 的名词形式innovation，表“创新”，为不可数名词，符合语
境。故填innovation。
