【好题汇编】2024 年高考英语二模试题分类汇编（新高考专用)
专题06 语法填空
（2024·广东广州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating in southwest China, tea enriches and nourishes the life of Chinese people, and gives rise to a
unique and profound tea culture.
Dating back to over 2000 years ago, tea has risen above differences in diets and cultures and enjoyed
worldwide 1 (popular) with its unique fragrance. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has made 2
way to the world, through the Ancient Tea Horse Road and the Ancient Silk Road, 3 (shape) different tea
drinking customs and cultures along the way. After the 18th century, Chinese tea seeds 4 (introduce) to
India, Sri Lanka and later other countries, and now more than 60 countries are growing tea.
Chinese tea falls into six categories, 5 (name) green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea
and dark tea, 6 (base) on different production methods and fermentation (发酵) degrees. 7 the
only country in the world capable of producing and processing sixteen categories, China 8 (develop) an
automated and standardized way with great innovation. In 2016, China exported 271,000 tons of green tea, 9
quality has won world recognition.
In tea, we find art, prosperity and our journey ahead. Chinese tea culture values harmony and sincerity, 10
spirit that shares the same origin with the Silk Road.
（2024·广东佛山·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词, 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In September, UNESCO Director-General Audrey visited Zhoukoudian in Beijing. She was full of praise 11
a special structure which 12 (successful) protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
The karst cave 13 (reveal) the fossilized remains of 40 individuals so far.
The structure protects the site from the extreme weather, secretary-general Qin Changwei said at the 2nd
World Cultural and Natural Heritage Forum. “ 14 provides a reference for the protection of cultural relics,
and suggests 15 (measure) for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.”
Organized by various organizations, 16 forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the
protection and 17 (sustain) development of heritage sites.
“Climate change has been the subject of in-depth discussion by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.
Questions like how to balance humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters 18 what new
challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites are worth 19 (consider),” says Qin.
“Addressing the issue requires multi-sectoral and interdisciplinary cooperation, making full use of cutting-
edge technology and jointly 20 (develop) risk prevention and response plans,” he adds.
（2024·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nearly 5,000 years of 21 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even
longer than 22 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 23
raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but
the quality between the woods 24 (different) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 25 (complete) replace handwork.
The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture-mountains-and-
treetops (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, 26 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a
basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu
site 27 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working
people and fully represents the 28 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.
Ancient Chinese 29 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example,
Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 30 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched
the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and
stability.
（2024·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I was 31
(incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with
their true impressiveness and eagerly 32 (long) to explore further.
My first stop was Suzhou. 33 (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in
the “industrial park”, 34 the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most
evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the
heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an 35 (explore) of history, and the classical
gardens offered a glimpse into a 36 (story) past. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of
Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as 37
innovative eye on the future.
Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only unique to Suzhou 38
an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast 39 the
ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that 40 (occupy) previously by people. I never
anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water by “A tale of two cities”.
（2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 41 (hold) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta,
the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.
The parade, well 42 (receive) among the locals and tourists, featured 23 volunteer models from
diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to show 43 beauty of traditional Chinese costumes.
The parade attracted local residents and visiting tourists with its display of ancient Chinese elegance and
grace. Each model wore delicate hanfu in different styles, reflecting the 44 (rich) and diversity of China’s
cultural heritage. From silk garments to elaborate accessories (配饰), the hanfu parade represented the essence of
centuries-old traditions passed down through 45 (generation).
The event drew enthusiastic participation from both local residents and tourists, 46 wondered at the
exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance of hanfu. Many 47 (engage)with the models, eager to
learn more about the history and 48 (symbol) meaning behind each garment, further fostering cross-
cultural exchange and understanding.
By including the hanfu parade into its Chinese New Year celebrations, the China Cultural Centre in Malta
showed its commitment to promoting cultural exchange and 49 (strengthen) the bonds of friendship
between Malta and China. The event showed the lasting appeal 50 Chinese traditions and their ability
to go beyond borders, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in celebration and appreciation.
（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down. At times like this, you might try to change
your mindset, 51 (remind) yourself that it won’t last forever or to focus on the bright side. Changing how
you think about 52 (emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. 53 sometimes
this is easier said than done.
Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you’ll ever get another chance like that
again. It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences. 54 (fortunate),
getting a good friend’s perspective(见解) can help.
Here 55 (come) the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more
powerful than rethinking it 56 your own? According to some research 57 (conduct) lately, we can
choose the former. How you think and feel can 58 (shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the
moment and over time. The next time you can’t get rid of your negative thought 59 (pattern), remember that
humans are fundamentally social creatures. It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from 60
you can get new perspectives and some help.
（2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—that of “Beijing silk figurine” (北京
绢人) . In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 61 entire year making
several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
“A figurine could cost 62 (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious
materials and complicated handicraft techniques. ” Tang said. “Many potential customers were amazed by the
beauty of our products, but their price 63 (drive) them away.”
The first failure taught Tang 64 they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made
many creative and bold 65 (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes.
These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 66 (origin) one. However, 67 (lend) the
dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole-hearted devotion 68 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product
brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 69 (call) yangwawa,
meaning Western dolls.” Tang continued. “I wanted to create dolls 70 (bear) a cultural connection to
Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication. ”
（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we are used to opening an app to skim public review s for reference before going to a restaurant. If
it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5-point scale, the restaurant 71 (guarantee) to be a good choice; but if
it is a 4 or even less, it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer.
In the past months, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” 72 (top) the list of
search terms. But 73 is essential for everyone is the authenticity of the evaluation. We need to analyze
the reasons that lead to the present situation 74 reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer
experiences.
For one thing, quite a few business runners rely so 75 (primary) on good scores to attract consumers
that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying positive review s to increase traffic. For another, some consumers
may go 76 their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts
when 77 (ask) to submit comments.
78 (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need
more 79 (expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism
should include regular monitoring, strict examination and punitive ( 惩罚性的) measures to create a health y
competitive atmosphere. 80 , users will eventually abandon platforms, leaving those tricky players to
their marketing game.
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 2016 and 2019, the 58-year-old Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to 81
number of Chinese cities, focusing her lens on women. This led to a solo exhibition in Beijing, which displays
some of the 30 results, 82 (include) photographs, texts, and videos. Through her lens, Gfeller 83
(skillful)establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the narratives of the women and the vibrancy(活力) of
the cities in which they live.
Gfeller’s focus is on the intersection between Chinese women and the big cities they inhabit. In each city, she
84 (meet) around 10 women of various professional backgrounds to talk 85 depth before taking
photos and filming them. Each took her to places where they have childhood memories, or 86 their
present life takes them every day. This personal link created a special atmosphere. With her camera, she tried to
capture 87 (they)thoughts, feelings, memories, desires, living presences and fantasies.
In her photos and videos, viewers often encounter women gazing thoughtfully at the city, 88
(shoot) from behind. “I want their stories 89 (interpret)in a poetic, sensory manner in a play of fixed
images and images in movement, urban noise, natural sounds, voices and the combination of words and silence.
I’m trying to find beauty and transform anonymity and loneliness into something 90 (joy).” she says.
（2024·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, located in Northwest Chinn’s Gunau province, was 91 important stop on the ancient Silk
Road. Then, what does it look like today?
From December 5 to 8, a micro-variety show, titled “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”, 92 (release)
on social media platforms. Since then, the video aeries has accumulated millions of views online.
Chinese people are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty, from the renowned Mogao Grottoes housing
rich collections of Buddhis artwork 93 the Crescent Spring (月牙泉), a crescent-shaped lake 94
(surround) by giant sand hills. Yet, the micro series takes the audience on a journey 95 (discover) the
uncovered, vivid and vibrant modern lives of Dunhuang. They are displayed from eight dimensions, 96
(include) local cuisine, folk heritage and the guochao, 97 means “native wave” and the use of traditional
Chinese elements in fashion.
In recent years, with the rise in 98 (popular) of the guochao trends, contemporary artists have
transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art into more creative cultural 99 (product) that appeal to young
consumers. In this video series, the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics ( 美学) have also 100 (skillful)
captured people’s attention through cosmetics, fashion and trendy collectibles.
（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi, served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, which in total 101
(last) about 1,100 years. Consequently, the ancient history of Shaanxi is to some degree the ancient history of
China. Shaanxi History Museum considers 102 a duty to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization.
People call Shaanxi History Museum “Bright Pearl in Ancient Capital and Precious Treasure of China”, for it
is an art palace 103 (full) showing Shaanxi history and culture as well as Chinese ancient civilization. Its
architectural buildings and exhibits have made it famous as a first-class museum in China 104 it was
opened to the public in 1991. It covers 105 total area of 65, 000 square meters.
The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls 106 2,000 cultural remains to
display the history of ancient times in chronological (编年的) order. The first exhibition hall 107 (locate)
on the ground floor while the other two are on the second floor.
While 108 (design) the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum, the great designer used 109
(tradition) palace construction of Tang Dynasty for reference. Adopting symmetry axis (轴对称) layout with main
and supporting buildings in order, the complex 110 (architecture) show the unique presence of Tang
Dynasty.
（2024·重庆九龙坡·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a beautiful drone (无人机) shot, 111 popular kind of video you might see in a travel video.
However, there is no drone 112 camera, and you needn’t travel in person because the video was
generated by AI, which is from a new tool programmed by Open AI called Sora.
It’s not perfect, but it’s a large step up from what we’ve seen before. What most people don’t know is 113
Sora can do more than just create videos from scratch. It can combine separate videos into one scene. And its
videos can be up 114 a minute long and in 1080p resolution.
115 (compare) with Runway ML, the difference with Sora is that it’s coherent. Previous system
have a 116 (character) morphing (图像渐变) quality as the video 117 (progress). With Sora,
that’s vastly reduced or gone altogether. The 118 (object) remain stable even when covered by things in
the foreground. We’ve seen something similar to this in research since 2019, but what is new is the ability 119
(combine) two videos together in one scene. It can also make up different camera angles of a single scene with just
one prompt.
Sora, like digital audio workstation 120 (envelop) recording studios several years ago, must be
a trend soon.
（2024·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maze Fist, also known as Mi Zhong Quan, is a traditional martial art from China. It 121 (know) for its
clever footwork and advanced techniques.
Maze Fist masters use complex footwork 122 involves constantly changing directions and angles,
123 (make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack. They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky
movements and mis-directions. Besides its 124 (effective) in fighting, Maze Fist also focuses on
developing the mind and body. In fact, apart 125 improving physical strength, endurance and coordination,
Maze Fist trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising.
Deeply 126 (root) in Chinese culture and history, Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts’ wisdom
and philosophy, emphasizing the balance between body and mind. Practicing Maze Fist leads to personal growth
and self-improvement. 127 (master) Maze Fist, one needs dedication and continuous practice. It not only
provides just a means to defend oneself but also 128 (promote) one’s self-discipline, respect, and humility.
And it offers both 129 (practice) self-defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all, 130
you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding
experience.
