专题06 语法填空（原卷版）
（一）
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since March, the hashtag TianshuiMalatang, referring to a popular type of street food, 56 (receive)
more than 140m views on Weibo, a social-media platform.
Look back a few hundred years, though, and chillies (辣椒) were nowhere 57 (find). Unlike ginger
and Sichuan peppers, which are native 58 the region and widely used, chilli peppers were brought to China
from America by Portuguese and Dutch explorers only in the 16th century.
At first, nobody ate them. For at least 50 years, they were grown as decorative plants, prized for their
cheerfully bright colour and tiny white flowers, and 59 (occasion) used as medicinal herbs. During
China’s last imperial (皇朝) period, a system 60 taxed salt forced farmers in Guizhou province to look for
61 alternative. They chose chillies, which produce several crops a year and take up little land. From there, a
new flavour 62 (unlock).
The pepper steadily spread to other rural areas of China, 63 its overpowering flavour prevented it
from getting near the tables of urban families. With the industrialisation, hundreds of millions of people poured into
big cities, 64 (bring) with them the spicy flavours of home. Chillies are now used in street food, fine dining
and snacks in 65 (region) with little tradition of heat.
（二）
（2025·黑龙江大庆·二模）
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Each winter at the turn of the lunar calendar, the lion dancers put on a lively 56 (perform) meant
to draw in luck and welfare. How much do you know about the ancient tradition?
There are different styles of lion dance 57 vary regionally. Within China, the lion dance can be
broadly divided into Northern and Southern styles. The Northern lion is red and yellow, and is usually performed
with a male and female and sometimes young lions. The Southern lion is the most commonly 58 (see)
type on the international stage. They usually come with a wide range of bright 59 (color), and are further
subdivided into the futsan and hoksan styles. The former is meant to look more aggressive ( 好斗的) and 60
latter more cat-like and playful.
The lion dance makes appearances in the Guinness World Records. In January 2011, the Hong Kong Dragon
and Lion Festival Preparatory Committee 61 (organize) a great bonanza (醒狮队), with a total of 2,222
performers 62 (dance) in the streets of Hong Kong for the Lunar New Year. It became the largest paired
lion dance in history. Later that year, another record 63 (set) when 3,971 schoolchildren in Taiwan,
China, each put on a lion costume and performed the world’s largest 64 (single) operated lion dance
show.
The ancient tradition is getting a modern makeover. Teams in Singapore 65 Hong Kong, China
have integrated LED lights, EDM, and hip hop into their routines.
（三）
（2025·吉林长春·二模）
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With a pair of scissors, a couple of rubber bands and ribbons, Liang Qinzhang can turn twigs ( 细枝),
branches and flowers into pieces of art.
The man in his 60s demonstrated traditional flower arrangement for gardening 56 (enthusiast) in
Beijing during the Spring Festival in late January, 2023. “As Chinese tradition goes, I use magnolia (木兰), 57
blossoms bring good fortune, to show harmony and happiness,” Liang explained. “Since ancient times, different
materials 58 (apply) to create a grand effect for special occasions.” At the end of the session, Liang hung
festive items on the plants 59 (highlight) the holiday atmosphere and suggested his audience do the
same.
Liang held the demonstration in 60 belief that it should be easy for the traditional art, 61
(name) a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2008, to be enjoyed by more people. “It places more
focus 62 the expression of mood and the personalized meaning of the materials used,” he said.
“Chinese flower arrangement is influenced by traditional Chinese culture and tends to be about 63
(nature) beauty, rather than artificial creation,” Liang said. “Therefore, we need to go out more often to observe
plants and 64 (far) understand the ecological habits of the flowering branches, through which we can
know how to better arrange 65 (they).”
（四）
（2025·辽宁大连·二模）
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Penguins have an undeserved reputation as funny and somewhat ridiculous animals and 36 is easy to
see why: They’re cute, flightless birds that waddle about like fluffy (毛茸茸的) toddlers.
However, underestimating them might be a mistake, as one petrel ( 海燕) discovered when it attacked a
group of emperor penguin chicks 37 (hope) for an easy meal.
As these chicks made their way to the sea without their 38 (parent) supervision for the first time, a
giant petrel descended rapidly for 39 it thought would prove a quick kill. The chicks initially tried to flee,
but 40 (struggle) with running on land. One of them slipped and fell, becoming 41 easy target for
the predatory bird.
When the petrel grabbed the chick 42 the neck with its strong beak, it looked like there was no hope
43 (leave) for the clumsy chick, but a tactical fall allowed it to escape and slide away back to its group.
Rejoined by their fallen companion, the chicks assembled into a 44 (defend) circle that allowed them
to protect each other from all sides. After a tense standoff, the 45 (arrive) of an adult penguin finally set the
petrel on the run.
（五）
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）
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The 14th Chinese Arctic scientific expedition (探险) team recently completed its mission, and Liu, 56
teacher at the Jiangsu Shipping College in Nantong serving as the second mate on the icebreaker for this
expedition, effectively 57 (ensure) navigation (航行) safety.
“This is actually a quiet and attractive region, 58 pure blue rivers shine brightly against white
snow. I fell in love with the Arctic the moment I came here,” Liu recalled. The wonderful polar world not only
shows its beauty but also has a variety of 59 (challenge) and uncertainties. “Due to factors like the
climate, the ice this year is relatively thick, 60 (reach) around 4 meters in some areas,” the teacher
explained. This made navigating the ship in the ice-covered regions 61 (extreme) difficult, with the ship
getting stuck 62 the ice several times.
Route planning had to depend heavily on weather conditions. It may need to 63 (change) at any
moment according to the ice situation. In order to fulfill the scheduled scientific research tasks, Liu had to change
the route almost every day. “For me, the Arctic was 64 (familiar), mysterious, and even dangerous, but
gradually I got to know it, became familiar with it, and felt a sense of closeness with it,” Liu added.
When 65 (ask) if he would visit the polar regions again given the chance, Liu immediately said
that he would like to visit the Antarctic once more to watch different landscapes and contribute further to China’s
polar expeditions.
（六）
（2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The peony (牡丹), often 36 (refer) to as the “king of flowers”, holds a valued place in Chinese
culture and history. Its colors and fragrance 37 (inspire) poets, artists and scholars over the centuries.
More than 3,000 peony poems have survived to this day, as well as 38 (count) songs, essays and literary
stories. The enduring legacy of the peony is integrated into Chinese society, symbolizing the country’s rich artistic
traditions and deep 39 (appreciate) of natural beauty.
Heze, in Shandong province, is celebrated 40 the “peony capital of China”. 41
(current), Heze boasts more than 1,200 varieties, covering many color series and flower types, making 42
the world’s largest base for peony breeding, cultivation and research. 43 (provide) visitors with a deeper
understanding of peony culture, local authorities have launched immersive experiences themed on peonies and
ancient celebrities. Wandering in the garden, visitors can “travel through time” and appreciate the charn of peonies
by meeting with legendary 44 (figure) such as Yang Guifei, Li Bai and Xi Shi, 45 (listen) to
their legendary stories and enjoying an amazing garden experience.
（七）
（2025·内蒙古赤峰·二模）
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Chinese Cork Carving Given New Hope of Revival
Chen Junkun, one of many cork carvers in Fuzhou, Fujian province, felt great 36 (excite)when he
got the news about regulations protecting Fuzhou cork carving techniques.
Cork carving, also known as ruanmu hua, in which landscapes are sculpted in the bark of cork trees, 37
(consider) as an art treasure of Fuzhou. To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the
art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money 38
(annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the
sale of cork carvings.
The art started back about a hundred years ago when a Chinese wood carving artist in Fuzhou came across a
unique picture, which was said 39 (be) a special kind of “picture in wood”. After studying the object, he
and other woodcarvers developed complicated ways to create Chinese landscapes on cork.
After decades of development, the art saw 40 (it) most brilliant period in 1970s and 1980s, 41
more than 20,000 employees were involved in industries 42 (relate) to cork carving. A large number of the
carvings were sold in more than 30 countries and regions worldwide, with 43 output value of around 50
million yuan every year.
However, with the market demand decreasing in 1990s, many masters 44 (choose) to retire. Now
there are less than 30 artists specializing in cork carving. “We’re hoping to see a new spring of the art 45
technical innovation and support from the whole society,” Chen said.
（八）
（2025·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模）
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Have you been to the Plum Blossom Ancient City? Located in Fuzhou’ s coastal district of Changle, the
Plum Blossom Ancient City, 36 (date) back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, used to serve 37 a
crucial coastal defense stronghold. Its well-preserved city walls, built with large stones, stand as a testament to the
remarkable architectural skills of ancient times.
The city showcases Southern Fujian architectural styles, featuring red-brick walls and curved roofs. The
Linwei Palace, 38 was built during the Jiajing era of the Ming Dynasty, is a place of cultural and religious
39 (significant). It encourages many visitors 40 (explore) the local traditions and beliefs. Winding
stone paths lead visitors past tea houses to halls, where 41 (local) practice traditional customs.
Winter Plum Festival, 42 annual event, highlights puppet shows and seafood feasts. Visitors can taste
“plum blossom honey wine,” 43 (make) with ancient methods. Modern upgrades like solar-powered lights
protect heritage from harming 44 (it) charm.
Up to now, the Plum Blossom Ancient City 45 (become) a popular tourist destination, presenting
tourists with its history, culture and natural beauty.
（九）
（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A newly opened mini theater “Hello, Xizang” in Beijing 36 (bring) the rich traditions of Xizang to
the heart of China’s capital city since late February, 2025.
The theater has 37 (successful) made its first public show with an immersive (沉浸的) performance
“Lhasa, Lhasa”, 38 showcase of Xizang intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) , which will last
for about three months. The play, keeping its audience on the edge of their seats, 39 (feature) a dynamic
mix of traditional Xizang opera, folk music, and ceremonial tea-serving songs. The unique music of the highland
and the bright colors of the dancers' costumes make people 40 (seat) at the theater feel as if they were
bathed in the sunlight of Xizang.
The mini theater is part of an initiative 41 (promote) Xizang culture and introduce the essence of the
city — its landscapes, traditions and people — 42 urban audience across China. “It is a novel approach to
advertising diverse cultures”, said a spokesperson for the theater. “By combining traditional culture with creative
expression, we have broken down geographical barriers 43 spread the highland culture to inner cities. ”
The theater has already established close partnerships with several cultural exchange
44
(organization) , aiming to expand its reach to the world. “Our mission is not just to 45 (far) develop
Xizang culture, but also to let the world have a better understanding of Xizang.
