文档文本内容
高中英语外刊时文阅读训练
专题32
神舟十九号载人飞船与空间站对接
Ⅰ.文章话题导入
Ⅱ.外刊原文阅读
Ш.阅读理解专项针对性练习
Ⅳ.话题高频词汇强化训练
Ⅴ.参考译文赏析
【话题·导语】
据中国载人航天局称，神舟十九号载人飞船于周三早些时候成功与空间站对接。上午11 点左右，宇宙
飞船与空间站核心舱天河的径向端口进行了快速、自动的交会对接。该机构表示，整个过程大约需要6.5
个小时。神舟十九号机组人员——任务指挥官蔡旭哲大校、宋令东中校和王浩泽中校——预计将进入天河
舱，并在抵达时受到神舟十八号机组人员的接待。两名机组人员将在天宫空间站会面。周三凌晨4 点27
分，这艘宇宙飞船在长征二号F 运载火箭上从戈壁沙漠中绿洲般的酒泉航天港发射升空。
【原文·外刊阅读】
China to launch Shenzhou XIX crewed spaceship on Oct 30
（文章来源：Dahe）
China plans to launch a Long March 2F carrier rocket
at 4:27 am on Wednesday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch
Center, the mission is to transport three astronauts in the
Shenzhou XIX mission to the Tiangong space station, said a
senior program official.
Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the China Manned
Space Agency, said at a news conference on Tuesday
morning at the Jiuquan spaceport in northwestern China's Gobi Desert that the crew members — mission
commander Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang
Haoze — will take over the massive orbital outpost from their peers in the Shenzhou XVIII and stay
there for about six months.
He told reporters that the two groups will live together for about four days for handover work, and
then the Shenzhou XVIII astronauts will depart and fly back to Earth on Monday.
The Shenzhou XIX team will be the eighth batch of inhabitants of the Tiangong, which was
completed in late 2022.
The rocket to launch Cai's crew will soon start to be filled with propellants at its service tower,
according to Lin.
"After the Shenzhou XIX spacecraft enters its preset orbital position, it will activate the rapid
rendezvous-docking mode and use about six and a half hours to approach and connect with the front
port on the Tianhe core module," said the official.
Cai was part of the six-month Shenzhou XIV mission that lasted from June 2022 to December that
year. While for Song and Wang, this coming flight will become their first extraterrestrial journey.
What is notable is that Wang Haoze, 34, will become the third Chinese woman to go to space, after
Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, and the first female spaceflight engineer. Before her, Zhu Yangzhu, a male
astronaut who took part in the Shenzhou XVI mission, is China's first spaceflight engineer.
She is also the only woman in the country's third-generation group of astronauts. There are 18 in the
third generation and they were selected in October 2020 from about 2,500 applicants.
Before joining the astronauts' team in September 2020, Wang was a senior researcher at the Academy
of Aerospace Propulsion Technology, a subsidiary of the State-owned conglomerate China Aerospace
Science and Technology Corp.
【原创·阅读理解】
1.What is the primary purpose of the Long March 2F carrier rocket mentioned in the article?
A. To conduct scientific experiments in orbit.
B. To transport three astronauts to Tiangong station.
C. To deliver essential supplies to the space station.
D. To launch a new satellite into space.
2.How long will the Shenzhou XIX crew stay at the Tiangong space station?
A. Approximately two weeks in total.
B. Approximately three months in duration.
C. Approximately six months in total.
D. Approximately one year on mission.
3.Who will become the first female spaceflight engineer in China?
A. Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space.
B. Wang Yaping, a veteran astronaut.
C. Wang Haoze, a new astronaut in training.
D. Zhu Yangzhu, a male astronaut.
4.What unique aspect does the Shenzhou XIX mission have in terms of astronaut composition?
A. It has the most astronauts on a single flight.
B. It includes the first astronaut from China’s space program.
C. It features the first female spaceflight engineer present.
D. It is the final mission to the Tiangong station.
【高频词汇训练】
1．由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(过去分词短语作状语)
, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
2．正是船员们在面对逆境时的坚持、忍耐力和决心拯救了他们。
It was the crew members’ , and in the face of saved them.
3．在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，以便回收利用。
In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so as it for later use.
4．大部分数码相机的主人都是男性，而女性偏爱用胶卷。
Most digital camera owners are male, women prefer film.
5．教授宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。
(1).The professor boring conferences.
(2).The professor boring conferences.
(3).The professor boring conferences.
6．她已经超过了年龄限制，因此她的申请被拒绝了。（consequence）一句多译
She was over the age limit and, , her application was rejected.
being over the age limit, her application was rejected.
7．①and
beautiful
a
generous
really (
②
③④
⑤
按顺序填入句中)
She is girl.
8．中国已经成为第一个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。(动词不定式短语作后置定语)
China has become a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.
9．它围绕地球运行, 上面搭载着来自不同国家的宇航员。
It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries .
10．The three spies have been assigned the mission to steal the enemy’s information. (同义句转换)
The mission of the three spies is the enemy’s information.
【参考译文】
中国将于10 月30 日发射神舟十九号载人飞船
一位高级项目官员表示，中国计划于周三凌晨4:27 从酒泉卫星发射中心发射长征二号F 运载火箭，任
务是将神舟十九号任务中的三名宇航员运送到天宫空间站。
中国载人航天局副局长林锡强周二上午在中国西北戈壁沙漠的酒泉航天港举行的新闻发布会上表示，
航天员——任务指挥官蔡旭哲大校、宋令东中校和王浩泽中校——将从神舟十八号的同行手中接管这个巨
大的轨道前哨，并在那里停留约六个月。
他告诉记者，两组人将共同生活约四天进行交接工作，然后神舟十八号宇航员将于周一离开并飞回地
球。
神舟十九号团队将成为2022 年底完工的天宫的第八批居民。
据林介绍，发射蔡机组人员的火箭很快将在其服务塔上装满推进剂。
这位官员说：“神舟十九号飞船进入预设轨道位置后，将启动快速交会对接模式，大约需要六个半小
时才能接近并连接天河核心舱的前端口。”。
蔡是从2022 年6 月到当年12 月为期六个月的神舟十四号任务的一部分。而对于宋和王来说，这次即
将到来的飞行将成为他们的第一次外星之旅。
值得注意的是，34 岁的王浩泽将成为继刘洋和王亚萍之后第三位进入太空的中国女性，也是第一位女
性航天工程师。在她之前，参加神舟十六号任务的男性宇航员朱阳柱是中国第一位航天工程师。
她也是中国第三代宇航员中唯一的女性。第三代有18 人，他们是在2020 年10 月从约2500 名申请人
中选出的。
在2020 年9 月加入宇航员团队之前，王是国有企业集团中国航天科技集团公司下属的航天推进技术研
究院的高级研究员。
