专题07语法填空(10空)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（新高考通用）

专题07 语法填空(10 空)
高频话题01 语言文化
Passage 1
(2025 安徽省“江南十校”高三下学期一模)Have you ever heard of “city bu city” (literally meaning city or 
not city)? It’s an internet buzzword     1    (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to 
the Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questions     2     a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city.
Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs      3    (go) 
viral online recently. This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit( 过境) policy,     4 
 
allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid 
travel document     5     a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours.
    6    (aim) for high-level opening-up, this policy has helped boost tourism in China. When the visa-free 
transit policy was first introduced in 2013, it only applied     7     seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai 
and allowed just 72 hours of stay. Now, it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinces, autonomous regions and 
municipalities(直辖市), expanding to 144hours. China has also made it      8    (easy) for foreign visitors by 
improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process.
Seeing is believing. The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also invites them     9  
(experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical(刻板的)  
10    (describe) of China.
【答案】
1. coined   2. whether/if  3. have gone/have been going   4. which          5. and
6. Aiming  7. to         8. easier                    9. to experience    10. description/ descriptions
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章围绕“city bu city”这一网络热词引出话题，着重介绍了中国的72 小时和
144 小时过境免签政策，包括其产生的影响、适用范围的变化以及给外国游客带来的便利等情况。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一位名叫“宝宝熊”的外国博主在参观北京长城时创造的网络流行语。此
处coin(创造新词)作buzzword 的后置定语，构成被动关系，故填coined。
2. 考查宾语从句。句意：这个短语质疑一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”
用whether 或者if。故填whether/if。
3. 考查动词时态。句意：数百万像宝宝熊一样的外国人正在探索中国，他们的旅行视频最近在网上疯传。
根据上文及recently 可判断此处应使用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时，主语为vlogs，助动词用have。
故填have gone/ have been going。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72 小时和144 小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54 个
国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6 天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72 小时或144
小时内出发的联程机票。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit 
policy，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
5. 考查连词。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72 小时和144 小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54 个国家
的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6 天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72 小时或144 小时
内出发的联程机票。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：以高水平对外开放为目标，这一政策促进了中国旅游业的发展。设空处所在部
分作状语，且this policy 与aim 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，首字母大写。故填
Aiming。
7. 考查介词。句意：当2013 年首次推出免签过境政策时，它只适用于北京和上海等7 个大城市，并且只
允许停留72 小时。短语apply to 表示“适用于”。故填to。
8. 考查形容词比较级。句意：中国还通过改善移动支付和签证申请流程，为外国游客提供了便利。本段落
是将这一政策的今昔进行对比，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项政策不仅为外国游客带来了便利，也邀请他们体验中国的日常生活。设空
处作宾补，invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to experience。
10. 考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的机会，让他们重新思考西方媒体对中国的刻板印象。此处作宾语，
应用名词description，既可用单数，也可用复数。故填description 或者descriptions。
Passage 2
(2025 届江西省高三下学期2 月一模考试英语试题)One evening in 2021, 22-year-old Rosie heard a song 
in an unfamiliar language through her headphones and found herself     1    (move) to tears. In 1993, Feng 
Jingsan, who collects cultural items, came across a bronze coin dating back to the 19th century. The coin was 
carved with eight willow leaf-shaped characters,     2     meaning was beyond his comprehension.
Their shared     3    (curious) about the unknown led both Rosie and Feng to discover an extraordinary 
language — Nyushu, the world’s only gender-specific script of its kind, created by and     4     women. The 
unique writing system can be traced to Puwei island of Jiangyong county, Central China’s Hunan province.
Historically, literacy(读写) in China was     5    (large) reserved for men, and women were often denied 
access to formal education.     6     content of Nyushu works is mainly drawn from women’s everyday lives, 
including marriage, family and social interactions.     7    (use) the language incomprehensible to men, many 
women were able to freely share their inner feelings through songs, poetry and secret letters.
As modernization swept across China, it was possible for more women     8    (access) education, so 
less importance was attached to Nyushu. When the language began to gain more attention in the early 1980s, only 
two elderly women were found to master     9    .
Fortunately, Nyushu workshops in Jiangyong fueled renewed interest, introducing more people to the 
cultural treasure. A Nyushu museum aimed at further preserving the treasure for future generations      10 
 
(establish) on Puwei island in 2002. And in 2006, the State Council listed Nyushu as national intangible cultural 
heritage.
【答案】
1. moved    2. whose    3. curiosity    4. for    5. largely
6. The       7. Using    8. to access    9. it    10. was established
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前世界上独一无二的女性文字——女书。
1. 考查形容词。句意：2021 年的一个晚上，22 岁的罗茜(Rosie)通过耳机听到了一首用她不熟悉的语言演
唱的歌曲，发现自己被感动得流下了眼泪。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填形容词
moved，表示“感动的”，作宾语补足语。故填moved。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：这枚钱币上雕刻着八个柳叶形的字符，其意义他无法理解。空处引导非限制性定
语从句，从句缺少定语，先行词是characters，与meaning 构成所属关系，需用关系代词whose 引导。故填
whose。
3. 考查名词。句意：罗茜和冯都对未知事物充满好奇，这促使他们共同发现了一种非凡的语言——女书，
这是世界上唯一一种由女性创造且专为女性使用的性别特定文字。空处作主语，需填名词curiosity，表抽
象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。
4. 考查介词。句意同上。表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。
5. 考查副词。句意：历史上，中国的读写能力大多保留给男性，女性往往被剥夺接受正规教育的机会。修
饰动词reserved 需用副词largely，作状语。故填largely。
6. 考查冠词。句意：女书作品的内容主要取材于女性的日常生活，包括婚姻、家庭和社交互动。此处意为
“女书作品的内容”，是特指，故用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这种语言对男性来说难以理解，许多女性得以通过歌曲、诗歌和密信自由
地分享她们的内心感受。空处需填非谓语动词，动词use 与其逻辑主语many women 之间存在主谓关系，
故此处用所给动词的现在分词using 作原因状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Using。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国现代化的推进，更多女性有机会接受教育，因此女书的重要性逐渐降
低。it+ be 动词+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，故此处用所给动词的不定式，作真正的主语，it 为形
式主语。故填to access。
9. 考查代词。句意：当这种语言在20 世纪80 年代初开始引起更多关注时，人们发现只有两位老年女性精
通它。此处指代从句中的the language，故用代词it 作宾语。故填it。
10. 考查动词语态。句意：2002 年，在浦尾岛上建立了一座女书博物馆，旨在进一步保护这一瑰宝，留给
后世。根据时间状语in 2002 可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为动词establish 与主语A Nyushu museum(单
数形式)是被动关系。故填was established。
Passage 3
(2025 届江西省萍乡市高三下学期一模英语试题)
Eaten away by time and covered in dust, Chinese ancient books describe the history of Chinese civilization. 
Now China has promised to make full use ____1____ them, rather than leaving them sleeping in archives(档案). 
On Friday, under an initiative ____2____(lead) by the National Library of China in Beijing, key 
____3____(library) around the country released digital versions of 7,085 ancient books online for free public use.
This was the 9th ____4____(expand) of the national online network known as the Chinese Ancient Book 
Resources Database. The number of digitized copies on the platform stands at 105,000, with the National Library 
____5____(contribute)1,024 books, including 274 listed as rare editions. A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the 
Grand Historian), which ____6____(publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima 
Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history. A precious Northern Song period (960–1127) edition of the 
Houhanshu (Book of Later Han), ____7____ is about the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty (24—220), is 
included as well. Due to age, not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough ____8____(survive) and only 
three books in the collection of the national library, including the Houhanshu, can be ____9____(definite) credited 
to the period.
“____10____ are in great demand for academics are digitized versions of ancient books,” Zhang Zhiqing, 
leader of the National Library of China, said. “Referring to original copies is crucial to the study of literature if 
researchers are to avoid mistakes from using secondary sources.”
【答案】
1. of              2. led      3. libraries     4. expansion    5. contributing 
6. was published    7. which    8. to survive    9. definitely    10. What
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国国家图书馆牵头，全国主要图书馆免费发布古籍数字版，
满足学术需求。
1. 考查固定短语。句意：现在，中国已经承诺充分利用这些资源，而不是把它们留在档案馆里。“make 
full use of”是固定短语，意为“充分利用”。故填of。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，在北京中国国家图书馆的倡议下，全国重点图书馆在网上免费发布了
7085 本古籍的数字版本。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“an initiative”，“an 
initiative”与“lead”之间是被动关系，即“倡议是被中国国家图书馆发起的”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
故填led。
3. 考查名词复数形式。句意：上周五，在北京中国国家图书馆的倡议下，全国重点图书馆在网上免费发布
了7085 本古籍的数字版本。根据“around the country”可知，此处指全国各地的主要图书馆，library 是可数
名词，应用复数形式“libraries”。故填libraries。
4. 考查名词。句意：这是中国古籍资源数据库这一全国在线网络的第九次扩展。根据“the 9th”可知，此处
需要一个名词，“expand”的名词形式是“expansion”，意为“扩展；扩充”。故填expansion。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该平台上的数字化副本数量达到10.5 万册，国家图书馆提供了1024 册图书，
其中包括274 册被列为珍本的图书。此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 的复合结构，“the National 
Library”与“contribute”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填contributing。
6. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：1171 年出版的印刷版《史记》就是这样一个例子。根据“in 1171”可知，
句子时态为一般过去时，“A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian)”与“publish”之间是被
动关系，即“《史记》的印刷版被出版”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分
词”，主语是单数。故填was published。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：珍贵的北宋(960-1127)版后汉书(后汉书)，这是关于东汉(24-220)的历史，也包括
在内。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“A precious Northern Song period (960–1127) 
edition of the Houhanshu (Book of Later Han)”，指物，在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which 引导。
故填which。
8. 考查动词不定式。句意：由于年代久远，没有太多的北宋书籍有幸幸存下来，在国家图书馆的藏书中，
只有三本书，包括《后汉书》，可以肯定是这个时期的。“be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.”是固定结构，
意为“足够…… 去做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式“to survive”作原因状语。故填to survive。
9. 考查副词。句意：由于年代久远，没有太多的北宋书籍有幸幸存下来，在国家图书馆的藏书中，只有三
本书，包括《后汉书》，可以肯定是这个时期的。由副词修饰动词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词
“credited”，“definite”的副词形式是“definitely”，意为“肯定地；确切地”。故填definitely。
10. 考查主语从句。句意：学者们最需要的是古籍的数字化版本。分析句子结构，“____10____ are in 
great demand for academics”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词 “What”引导主语从句。
故填What。
高频话题02 医疗体育饮食健康
Passage 1
(2025 届安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三下学期一模)Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is becoming 
more and more popular in Zimbabwe following the opening of a TCM exhibition room at the Zimbabwe-China 
TCM and Acupuncture Center in the capital of Harare.
    1    (establish) to introduce TCM culture and therapy to the public, the exhibition room was opened in 
June. In addition to acupuncture, the room is devoted     2     other aspects of TCM, including Chinese herbs, 
massage therapy tools, cupping tools,     3    (approach) to preparing Chinese herbs and related books. The 
number of patients receiving free treatment — at the center     4    (increase) since its opening in 2020.
Luisa Maidza, a beneficiary of TCM, says the ancient tradition has helped her relieve back pain     5 
 
had troubled her for more than a decade. “It’s a wonderful thing to receive such life-changing treatment without 
cost,” the 58-year-old says. Nowadays, a group of Zimbabweans     6    (graduate) from a TCM training 
course are working hard to meet the demand from patients.
Munashe Mboneka,     7     assistant at the center, decided to enroll in the course after realizing the 
benefits and growing demand for. TCM in the southern African country. “I am proud to say that our clinic is 
gaining     8    (popular). People are recognizing the benefits and natural healing methods of TCM, and our 
clinic’s method resonates with those seeking     9    (effect), long-term health solutions,” says Mboneka. “This 
motivates us      10     (keep) providing the best possible care to our community.”
【答案】
1. Established    2. to     3. approaches    4. has increased/has been increasing    5. which/ that
6. graduating     7. an    8. popularity     9. effective                        10. to keep
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着津巴布韦——中国中医针灸中心在首都哈拉雷开设中医展
览室，中医在津巴布韦越来越受欢迎。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览室成立的目的是向公众介绍中医文化和疗法，于6 月开放。分析句子可
知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，establish 与逻辑主语 the exhibition room 之间是被动关系，即“展览室被
建立”，所以用过去分词形式 Established。故填Established。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：除了针灸，这个房间还致力于中医的其他方面，包括中草药、按摩治疗工具、拔
罐工具、中草药的制备方法和相关书籍。“be devoted to” 是固定短语，意为 “致力于；专注于”，所以
此处用介词 to。故填to。
3. 考查名词复数形式。句意：除了针灸，这个房间还致力于中医的其他方面，包括中草药、按摩治疗工具、
拔罐工具、中草药的制备方法和相关书籍。“approach”表示“方法；方式” 时是可数名词，根据语境，
此处指 “制备中药的方法”，不止一种方法，所以用复数形式 approaches。故填approaches。
4. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2020 年开业以来，在该中心接受免费治疗的患者数量有所增加。
根据时间状语“since its opening in 2020”可知，句子的时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动
作；或者现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。句子主语“The 
number of patients”(……的数量)作主语时，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。故填has increased/ has been 
increasing。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：路易莎·马德扎是中医的受益者，她说这个古老的传统帮助她缓解了困扰她十多
年的背痛。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是back pain，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关
系代词that 或which 引导定语从句。故填which/ that。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，一群从中医培训课程毕业的津巴布韦人正在努力满足患者的需求。分析
句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a group of Zimbabweans，a group of Zimbabweans 和graduate
为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填graduating。
7. 考查冠词。句意：Munashe Mboneka 是该中心的一名助理，在意识到这门课程的好处和不断增长的需求
后，她决定参加这门课程。此处表示“中心的一名助手”，表泛指，且assistant 读音以元音音素开头，所
以用不定冠词 an。故填an。
8. 考查名词。句意：我很自豪地说，我们的诊所越来越受欢迎。根据“is gaining”可知，此处应填名词作
宾语，“popular”(受欢迎的)的名词形式是 popularity，“gain popularity”意为 “受到欢迎；获得人气”。
故填popularity。
9. 考查形容词。句意：人们正在认识到中医的好处和自然治疗方法，我们诊所的方法与那些寻求有效、长
期健康解决方案的人产生了共鸣，Mboneka 说。修饰名词短语“long-term health solutions”应用形容词，
“effect”(效果；影响)的形容词形式是 effective(有效的)。故填effective。
10. 考查动词不定式。句意：这激励我们继续为我们的社区提供最好的护理。“motivate sb. to do sth.” 是
固定短语，意为 “激励某人做某事”，所以此处用 动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。
Passage 2
(2025 届河北省沧州市五县联考高三下学期一模)Regular exercise is vital for maintaining good health and 
preventing various diseases. It    1   (strong) the heart, improves lung capacity, and helps maintain a healthy 
weight.    2   , not all forms of exercise are suitable for everyone. Choosing the right type of exercise depends 
on individual goals, physical conditions, and    3   (prefer).
Before starting any new exercise program, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure 
that the    4   (choose) activity is safe and appropriate. Warming up and cooling down are also essential parts of 
any exercise routine,     5     help to prepare the body for physical activity and allow it to recover afterwards.
Cardiovascular exercises, such as running, cycling, and swimming, are great for improving heart health and  
6   (increase) endurance. Flexibility exercises,     7     yoga and stretching, are important for maintaining 
good posture and reducing the risk of injuries.
Therefore, listen to your body and avoid    8   (push) yourself too hard. Exercise with    9    balanced 
diet and adequate rest, you can achieve optimal health and well-being.
Remember, the key to staying healthy is not just about exercising regularly but also about making much 
10    (healthy) lifestyle choices overall.
【答案】
1. strengthens    2. However    3. preferences    4. chosen    5. which
6. increasing     7. like        8. pushing       9. a        10. healthier/more healthy
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育锻炼的好处以及一些锻炼的注意事项。
1. 考查时态。句意：它能增强心脏功能，提高肺活量，并有助于保持健康的体重。空处是句子的谓语动词，
根据后文并列谓语helps 可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
2. 考查副词。句意：然而，并不是所有的运动形式都适合每个人。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有
逗号隔开，应用however，首字母大写。故填However。
3. 考查名词。句意：选择正确的运动类型取决于个人目标、身体状况和偏好。作介词on 的宾语，应用名
词preference，结合上文individual goals, physical conditions 可知为复数。故填preferences。
4. 考查形容词。句意：在开始任何新的锻炼计划之前，重要的是咨询医疗保健专业人员，以确保所选择的
活动是安全和适当的。修饰名词activity 用形容词性化的过去分词chosen，表示“被选的”，故填chosen。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：热身和降温也是日常锻炼的重要组成部分，这有助于身体为运动做好准备，并使
其在运动后恢复。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Warming up and cooling down，在从句作主语，
指物，用关系代词which 引导，故填which。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：心血管运动，如跑步、骑自行车和游泳，对改善心脏健康和增强耐力很有帮助。
空处与improving 并列作介词for 的宾语，应用动名词形式increasing。故填increasing。
7. 考查介词。句意：柔韧性锻炼，如瑜伽和伸展运动，对于保持良好的姿势和减少受伤的风险很重要。此
处表示列举，意为“比如”应用介词like。故填like。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，听从你的身体，避免把自己逼得太紧。短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免
做某事”，故空处应用动名词作宾语。故填pushing。
9. 考查冠词。句意：运动加上均衡的饮食和充足的休息，你可以达到最佳的健康和幸福。短语a balanced 
diet 表示“均衡饮食”。故填a。
10. 考查比较级。句意：记住，保持健康的关键不仅仅是定期锻炼，还要选择更健康的生活方式。根据上
文much 以及句意“更健康”可知为比较级healthier 或more healthy，故填healthier/more healthy。
Passage 3
(2025 届广东省茂名市高三第一次模拟考试)A report on Gen Z’s spending on nutrition in 2022 indicated 
that young people are actively engaging     1     health conscious consumer behavior. In July, there was a long 
line in the outpatient hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the city of Nanchang. 
Many of the     2    (patient), including a lot of young people, were coming for sanfutie(三伏贴).
Sanfutie, a TCM treatment, is administered during sanfu, the hottest days of summer. The process involves   
3    (place) small, square herbal plasters or bandages on various areas of the back and neck.
“Usually, Sanfutie     4    (apply) in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this 
period to achieve     5    (good) results,” said Xu Maolin, 31,     6     tried sanfutie for the first time last 
year and is now in her second year of treatment.
The sanfu period refers to the hottest days based on the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2024, it     7 
 
(occur) from July 15 to Aug. 23. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, sanfu days are     8 
 
excellent time for preserving health and healing diseases.
Techniques such as massage(推拿) and acupuncture(针灸) are becoming     9    (increase) popular 
among young people, as report      10     (publishing) by China Media Group in May said.
【答案】
1. in      2. patients     3. placing    4. is applied      5. better
6. who    7. occurred    8. an        9. increasingly    10. published
【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、医疗 
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了年轻一代对中医养生疗法(如三伏贴)的积极参与及其背后的文化
背景。
1. 考查介词。句意：2022 年关于Z 世代在营养上的支出报告显示，年轻人正在积极地参与到健康意识的
消费者行为中。engage in 是固定短语，意思是“参与”，故填in。
2. 考查名词。句意：许多患者，包括很多年轻人，在南昌市江西省中医院的门诊大厅排队等待三伏贴治疗。
patient“患者”为可数名词，前有many，名词应用复数形式，故填patients。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程涉及到将小方块草药膏或绷带放置在背部和颈部的不同区域。involve 
doing sth 为固定短语，含义为“涉及做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填placing。
4. 考查被动语态。句意：“通常，三伏贴以三年为一个周期进行应用，需要在这段时间内持续使用才能达
到更好的效果。”Sanfutie 与apply 之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态，因此处描述的是常规情况，所以使
用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Sanfutie 为单数，故填is applied。
5. 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据“requiring continuous application over this period(需要在这段时间内
持续使用)”可知此处说的是连续三年使用的结果与之前进行对比，所以形容词使用比较级形式，故填
better。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：徐茂林，31 岁，去年第一次尝试三伏贴，现在正在进行她的第二年治疗。此处
是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xu Maolin，空白处在定语从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词who 引
导，故填who。
7. 考查动词时态。句意：在2024 年，它出现在7 月15 日至8 月23 日。根据时间状语“In 2024”可知句子
表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填occurred。
8. 考查冠词。句意：根据传统中医理论，三伏天是保持健康和治愈疾病的一个极好时机。因空白处后面有
名词time，此处泛指“一个极好的时机”，应用不定冠词修饰，excellent 是以元音开头的单词，故填an。
9. 考查副词。句意：正如中国媒体集团5 月份发布的报告所说，按摩和针灸等技术在年轻人中越来越受欢
迎。此处修饰形容词popular 作状语，需用副词形式，故填increasingly。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空白处在句子中作后置定语，因与其逻辑主语report 之间是逻辑上的动
宾关系，使用过去分词，故填published。
Passage 4
(2025 届安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)A German young man named Joel 
Mikael Walker went viral on social media after using traditional Chinese     1    (medicine) techniques to 
rescue a girl who collapsed while hiking.
Walker quickly turned     2     traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR might not 
have been as effective, and there was a risk of breaking a bone on the hard ground. Walker phoned his teacher, Song 
Zhaopu, and sprayed cold water on her face and patted her cubital fossa(肘窝) under his teacher’s remote     3  
(guide). After over 20 pats, the girl’s pulse started to return and she could speak a few words.     4    (face) 
newfound fame and praise online, Walker humbly said, “It’s not me. It’s the profound wisdom of Chinese     5  
(ancestor).”
Walker came to China in 2015 and began     6     extraordinary journey into the traditional Chinese 
medicine (TCM) world. Following a year of intensive Chinese language study, he enrolled in the Henan University 
of Chinese Medicine. Walker came to Central China’s Henan Province,     7     a profound TCM culture could 
be enjoyed, because the province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the master of TCM.
Walker     8    (learn) TCM over the past few years. He thinks that TCM is one of the best     9 
 
(preserve) aspects of Chinese culture, and he hopes to solve problems and     10    (whole) understand Chinese 
culture by learning TCM and more.
【答案】
1. medical    2. to       3. guidance              4. Facing       5. ancestors 
6. an        7. where    8. has learned/has learnt    9. preserved    10. wholly
【知识点】医疗 、中国文化与节日
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一位名叫Joel Mikael Walker 的德国年轻人使用中国传统医
学技术成功救助了一名晕倒的女孩，并在社交媒体上走红。
1. 考查形容词。句意：一位名叫Joel Mikael Walker 的德国年轻人在使用传统中医技术拯救了一名在徒步旅
行中倒下的女孩后，在社交媒体上走红。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词techniques，medicine 的形容词
是medical，意为“医学的”，故填medical。
2. 考查介词。句意：Walker 很快转向了中国传统的急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在
坚硬的地面上有骨折的风险。turn to 是固定短语，意为“转向”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
3. 考查名词。句意：Walker 打电话给他的老师宋兆普，在老师的远程指导下，向她的脸上喷冷水，拍她的
肘窝。remote 是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“指导”，名词是guidance，是不可数名词，故填
guidance。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对网上新获得的名声和赞誉，Walker 谦虚地说：“这不是我。这是中国祖先
的深厚智慧。”句中谓语是said，空格处用非谓语动词，Walker 和face 之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现
在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Facing。
5. 考查名词的复数。句意：面对网上新获得的名声和赞誉，Walker 谦虚地说：“这不是我。这是中国祖先
的深厚智慧。”ancestor 是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填ancestors。
6. 考查冠词。句意：2015 年，Walker 来到中国，开始了一段非同寻常的中医世界之旅。journey 是可数名
词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，extraordinary 是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填
an。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：Walker 来到了中国中部的河南省，在那里可以享受到深厚的中医文化，因为该省
是中医大师张仲景的故乡。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Central 
China’s Henan Province 是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Walker 在过去的几年里学习了中医。由over the past few years 可知，句子
时态是现在完成时，主语Walker 是一个人，因此空格处是has learned/learnt。故填has learned/learnt。
9. 考查形容词。句意：他认为中医是中国文化中保存最好的一个方面，他希望通过学习中医等来解决问题，
全面了解中国文化。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词aspects，preserve 的形容词是preserved，意为“被
保存的”，故填preserved。
10. 考查副词。句意：他认为中医是中国文化中保存最好的一个方面，他希望通过学习中医等来解决问题，
全面了解中国文化。空格处用副词wholly 修饰动词understand，wholly 意为“完全地”。故填wholly。
Passage 5
(2025 届河北省保定市高三下学期一模英语试题)Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is becoming more 
and more popular in Zimbabwe following the opening of a TCM exhibition room at the Zimbabwe-China TCM and 
Acupuncture Center in the capital of Harare.
    1    (establish) to introduce TCM culture and therapy to the public, the exhibition room was opened in 
June. In addition to acupuncture, the room is devoted     2     other aspects of TCM, including Chinese herbs, 
massage therapy tools, cupping tools,     3    (approach) to preparing Chinese herbs and related books. The 
number of patients receiving free treatment — at the center     4    (increase) since its opening in 2020.
Luisa Maidza, a beneficiary of TCM, says the ancient tradition has helped her relieve back pain     5 
 
had troubled her for more than a decade. “It’s a wonderful thing to receive such life-changing treatment without 
cost,” the 58-year-old says. Nowadays, a group of Zimbabweans     6    (graduate) from a TCM training 
course are working hard to meet the demand from patients.
Munashe Mboneka,     7     assistant at the center, decided to enroll in the course after realizing the 
benefits and growing demand for. TCM in the southern African country. “I am proud to say that our clinic is 
gaining     8    (popular). People are recognizing the benefits and natural healing methods of TCM, and our 
clinic’s method resonates with those seeking     9    (effect), long-term health solutions,” says Mboneka. “This 
motivates us     10    (keep) providing the best possible care to our community.”
【答案】
1. Established    2. to     3. approaches    4. has increased/has been increasing    5. which/ that
6. graduating     7. an    8. popularity      9. effective                       10. to keep
【知识点】医疗 、中国文化与节日
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着津巴布韦——中国中医针灸中心在首都哈拉雷开设中医展
览室，中医在津巴布韦越来越受欢迎。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览室成立的目的是向公众介绍中医文化和疗法，于6 月开放。分析句子可
知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，establish 与逻辑主语 the exhibition room 之间是被动关系，即“展览室被
建立”，所以用过去分词形式 Established。故填Established。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：除了针灸，这个房间还致力于中医的其他方面，包括中草药、按摩治疗工具、拔
罐工具、中草药的制备方法和相关书籍。“be devoted to” 是固定短语，意为 “致力于；专注于”，所以
此处用介词 to。故填to。
3. 考查名词复数形式。句意：除了针灸，这个房间还致力于中医的其他方面，包括中草药、按摩治疗工具、
拔罐工具、中草药的制备方法和相关书籍。“approach”表示“方法；方式” 时是可数名词，根据语境，
此处指 “制备中药的方法”，不止一种方法，所以用复数形式 approaches。故填approaches。
4. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2020 年开业以来，在该中心接受免费治疗的患者数量有所增加。
根据时间状语“since its opening in 2020”可知，句子的时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动
作；或者现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。句子主语“The 
number of patients”(……的数量)作主语时，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。故填has increased/ has been 
increasing。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：路易莎·马德扎是中医的受益者，她说这个古老的传统帮助她缓解了困扰她十多
年的背痛。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是back pain，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关
系代词that 或which 引导定语从句。故填which/ that。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，一群从中医培训课程毕业的津巴布韦人正在努力满足患者的需求。分析
句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a group of Zimbabweans，a group of Zimbabweans 和graduate
为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填graduating。
7. 考查冠词。句意：Munashe Mboneka 是该中心的一名助理，在意识到这门课程的好处和不断增长的需求
后，她决定参加这门课程。此处表示“中心的一名助手”，表泛指，且assistant 读音以元音音素开头，所
以用不定冠词 an。故填an。
8. 考查名词。句意：我很自豪地说，我们的诊所越来越受欢迎。根据“is gaining”可知，此处应填名词作
宾语，“popular”(受欢迎的)的名词形式是 popularity，“gain popularity”意为 “受到欢迎；获得人气”。
故填popularity。
9. 考查形容词。句意：人们正在认识到中医的好处和自然治疗方法，我们诊所的方法与那些寻求有效、长
期健康解决方案的人产生了共鸣，Mboneka 说。修饰名词短语“long-term health solutions”应用形容词，
“effect”(效果；影响)的形容词形式是 effective(有效的)。故填effective。
10. 考查动词不定式。句意：这激励我们继续为我们的社区提供最好的护理。“motivate sb. to do sth.” 是
固定短语，意为 “激励某人做某事”，所以此处用 动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。
Passage 6
(2025 届河北省秦皇岛市昌黎第一中学高三下学期英才班一轮中期检测(一模))Since President Richard 
Nixon’s    1   (history)1972 visit to China, scientific collaboration between China and the US has increased, 
particularly in health and medicine. In early 1980,    2    US delegation visited China, which consisted    3  
representatives from the country’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and directors of the National 
Institutes of Health and the Department of Health and Human Services. This effort,    4   (support) by Chinese 
government departments and academicians, quickly promoted joint programs on public health research. Over the 
next four decades, the relationship between Chinese and US health research institutions strengthened considerably.
Nongovernmental institutions have played an    5   (increase) important role in promoting health 
exchange and cooperation between China and the US. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, for instance, has 
partnered with a range of sectors in China    6   (address) global health challenges. Since 2015, it has worked 
with the Chinese Ministry of Commerce to support medical and agricultural development in African nations. In 
2016, the foundation partnered with Tsinghua University and the People’s Government of Beijing Municipality to 
establish the Global Drug Discovery Institute,    7    promotes health initiatives in    8   (develop) 
countries.
Since 2017, the China-US Track Ⅱ Dialogue on Healthcare    9   (emerge) as a platform for bilateral 
health cooperation. Co-hosted by the National School of Development at Peking University and the National 
Committee on US-China Relations, this annual event    10   (facilitate) extensive discussion between health 
experts from both nations.
【答案】
1. historic      2. a        3. of           4. supported       5. increasingly
6. to address    7. which    8. developing    9. has emerged    10. facilitates
【知识点】医疗 、政治政策
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国和美国的科学合作，尤其是在卫生和医学方面。
1. 考查形容词。句意：自1972 年理查德·尼克松总统对中国进行历史性访问以来，中美之间的科学合作有
所增加，特别是在卫生和医学方面。根据President Richard Nixon’s 和1972 visit to China 可知，此处应用表
示“具有历史意义的”的形容词historic，作定语，修饰名词visit。故填historic。
2. 考查冠词。句意：1980 年初，由来自美国疾病预防控制中心的代表、美国国立卫生研究院和卫生与公
众服务部的负责人组成的美国代表团访问了中国。此处delegation 为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。
所连接的单词US 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
3. 考查介词。句意：同上。consist of...“由……组成”为固定搭配。故填of。
4. 考查过去分词。句意：这一努力在中国政府部门和学院的支持下，迅速推动了公共卫生研究的联合项目。
分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语动词是promoted，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词support 与其逻辑
主语This effort 之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填supported。
5. 考查副词。句意：民间机构在促进中美卫生交流与合作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。修饰形容词
important 应用副词increasingly 作状语。故填increasingly。
6. 考查动词不定式。句意：例如，比尔及梅琳达•盖茨基金会(Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation)与中国
的多个部门合作，共同应对全球卫生挑战。根据句意可知，address 应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填
to address。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：2016 年，该基金会与清华大学和北京市人民政府合作建立了全球药物发现研究
所，以促进发展中国家的健康倡议。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Global Drug Discovery 
Institute，指代事物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which 引导从句。故填which。
8. 考查形容词。句意：同上。该空作定语修饰名词countries 应用形容词。根据常识和Tsinghua University 
and the People’s Government of Beijing Municipality 可知，此处应用表示“发展中的”的形容词developing。
故填developing。
9. 考查时态。句意：2017 年起，中美卫生健康对话机制Ⅱ正式启动，成为促进两国卫生合作的平台。根
据时间状语Since 2017 可知，此处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，
故填has emerged。
10. 考查时态。句意：这一年度活动由北京大学国家发展研究院和美中关系全国委员会共同主办，促进了
两国卫生专家之间的广泛讨论。根据句意，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主谓一致，故填
facilitates。
Passage 7
(2025 届江西省高三3 月一模联考英语试题)A German young man named Joel Mikael Walker went viral 
on social media after using traditional Chinese ___1___(medicine) techniques to rescue a girl who collapsed while 
hiking.
Walker quickly turned ___2___ traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR might not have 
been as effective, and there was a risk of breaking a bone on the hard ground. Walker phoned his teacher, Song 
Zhaopu, and sprayed cold water on her face and patted her cubital fossa(肘窝) under his teacher’s remote 
___3___(guide). After over 20 pats, the girl’s pulse started to return and she could speak a few words. 
___4___(face) newfound fame and praise online, Walker humbly said, “It’s not me. It’s the profound wisdom of 
Chinese ___5___(ancestor).”
Walker came to China in 2015 and began ___6___ extraordinary journey into the traditional Chinese 
medicine (TCM) world. Following a year of intensive Chinese language study, he enrolled in the Henan University 
of Chinese Medicine. Walker came to Central China’s Henan Province, ___7___ a profound TCM culture could be 
enjoyed, because the province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the master of TCM.
Walker ___8___(learn) TCM over the past few years. He thinks that TCM is one of the best 
___9___(preserve) aspects of Chinese culture and he hopes to solve problems and ___10___(whole) understand 
Chinese culture by learning TCM and more.
【答案】
1. medical    2. to       3. guidance               4. Facing       5. ancestors 
6. an        7. where    8. has learned##has learnt    9. preserved    10. wholly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一位名叫Joel Mikael Walker 的德国年轻人使用中国传统医
学技术成功救助了一名晕倒的女孩，并在社交媒体上走红。
1. 考查形容词。句意：一位名叫Joel Mikael Walker 的德国年轻人在使用传统中医技术拯救了一名在徒步旅
行中倒下的女孩后，在社交媒体上走红。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词techniques，medicine 的形容词
是medical，意为“医学的”，故填medical。
2. 考查介词。句意：Walker 很快转向了中国传统的急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在
坚硬的地面上有骨折的风险。turn to 是固定短语，意为“转向”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
3. 考查名词。句意：Walker 打电话给他的老师宋兆普，在老师的远程指导下，向她的脸上喷冷水，拍她的
肘窝。remote 是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“指导”，名词是guidance，是不可数名词，故填
guidance。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对网上新获得的名声和赞誉，Walker 谦虚地说：“这不是我。这是中国祖先
的深厚智慧。”句中谓语是said，空格处用非谓语动词，Walker 和face 之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现
在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Facing。
5. 考查名词的复数。句意：面对网上新获得的名声和赞誉，Walker 谦虚地说：“这不是我。这是中国祖先
的深厚智慧。”ancestor 是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填ancestors。
6. 考查冠词。句意：2015 年，Walker 来到中国，开始了一段非同寻常的中医世界之旅。journey 是可数名
词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，extraordinary 是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填
an。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：Walker 来到了中国中部的河南省，在那里可以享受到深厚的中医文化，因为该省
是中医大师张仲景的故乡。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Central 
China’s Henan Province 是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Walker 在过去的几年里学习了中医。由over the past few years 可知，句子
时态是现在完成时，主语Walker 是一个人，因此空格处是has learned/learnt。故填has learned/learnt。
9. 考查形容词。句意：他认为中医是中国文化中保存最好的一个方面，他希望通过学习中医等来解决问题，
全面了解中国文化。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词aspects，preserve 的形容词是preserved，意为“被
保存的”，故填preserved。
10. 考查副词。句意：他认为中医是中国文化中保存最好的一个方面，他希望通过学习中医等来解决问题，
全面了解中国文化。空格处用副词wholly 修饰动词understand，wholly 意为“完全地”。故填wholly。
Passage 8
(2025 届湖南省常德市高三下学期一模英语试题)Maybe you have never heard of such a kind of food. 
Called “the world’s hardest dish”--___1___(literal)--a traditional stir-fry featuring stones as its key ingredient has 
aroused cooking ___2___(curious) on Chinese social media.
Customers are supposed to suck(吮吸) on the small rocks to enjoy the rich and spicy flavor of the dish, 
___3___ originated in the eastern Chinese province of Hubei. They are instructed to suck off the flavors, then spit 
out the rocks — hence the dish’s name suodiu, meaning “suck and throw away.”
Videos of internet users ___4___(sample) suodiu have sprung up all over Chinese social media platforms 
over ___5___ past week. The videos also show ___6___ street vendors(小贩) cook up the unusual dish: vendors 
pour chili oil onto boiling hot pebbles(鹅卵石) on a grill, shake garlic sauce all over them, then stir-fry everything 
___7___ a mix of garlic pieces and diced peppers. Then customers ___8___(serve) the flavored stones in palm-
sized boxes, each of which costs about 16 yuan (US$2.30).
Suodiu is believed to date back hundreds of years and was passed down for ___9___(generation) by boatmen 
through their oral history. Back in the old days, boatmen could become trapped in the middle of a river and run out 
of food while delivering goods. ___10___(find) happiness in the bitterness, they would find stones to cook with 
other seasonings to make a dish.
【答案】
1. literally    2. curiosity    3. which       4. sampling      5. the
6. how       7. with       8. are served    9. generations    10. To find
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国湖北省
一道传统菜肴——铁板烧石头。
1. 考查副词。句意：一种以石头为主要原料的传统炒菜被称为“世界上最硬的菜”，在中国社交媒体上引
起了人们对烹饪的好奇。根据句意可知，空处修饰空后的动词，修饰动词短语要用副词，literal 的副词是
literally。故填literally。
2. 考查名词。句意：一种以石头为主要原料的传统炒菜被称为“世界上最硬的菜”，在中国社交媒体上引
起了人们对烹饪的好奇。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，curious 的名词形式是curiosity。故填
curiosity。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：顾客应该吮吸小石头来享受这道菜浓郁而辛辣的味道，这道菜起源于中国东部的
湖北省。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词dish，是物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词
which 引导。故填which。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去一周，网民们品尝铁板烧石头的视频在中国社交媒体平台上如雨后春笋般
涌现。根据句意可知，提示词sample 是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语internet users 是主动关系，应用现在分
词作后置定语，sample 的现在分词是sampling。故填sampling。
5. 考查冠词。句意：过去一周，网民们品尝铁板烧石头的视频在中国社交媒体平台上如雨后春笋般涌现。
此处是固定搭配：over the past week 意为“在过去的一周里”。故填the。
6. 考查宾语从句。句意：这些视频还展示了街头小贩是如何烹饪这道不同寻常的菜肴的：小贩将辣椒油倒
在烧热的鹅卵石上，在上面撒上蒜酱，然后用大蒜片和辣椒丁搅拌。根据句意可知，此处是宾语从句，由
从句中的谓语动词cook 可知，从句缺方式状语，表示“如何烹饪”，应用连接副词how。故填how。
7. 考查介词。句意：这些视频还展示了街头小贩是如何烹饪这道不同寻常的菜肴的：小贩将辣椒油倒在烧
热的鹅卵石上，在上面撒上蒜酱，然后用大蒜片和辣椒丁搅拌。根据句意可知，此处表示“用大蒜片和辣
椒丁搅拌”，应用介词with 意为“用”。故填with。
8. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：：然后，顾客将沾满味道的石头放在手掌大小的盒子里，每个盒子售价约
16 元(2.30 美元)。根据句意可知，serve 是谓语动词，与主语customers 是被动关系，顾客是被提供石头，
且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be 动词用are，serve 的过
去分词是served。故填are served。
9. 考查名词。句意：铁板烧石头被认为可以追溯到几百年前，通过口头历史，代代相传，由渔民创造。根
据句意可知，提示词generation 是可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，应用复数generations。故填
generations。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在苦难中寻找快乐，他们会找石头和其他调料一起煮，做成一道菜。根
据句意可知，find 是非谓语动词，做目的状语，应用动词不定式to find，句首单词首字母大写。故填To 
find。
高频话题03 人与社会—旅游和文化
Passage 1
(2025 届河北省部分重点高中高三下学期调研考试)Recently, Kaifeng has attracted national attention 
because of the collective cycling trend from Zhengzhou to it. As     1     capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, 
Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower.
The Kaifeng Museum contains a     2    (collect) of archaeological finds and woodblock prints, along 
with an exhibition on Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming painting.
Originally located west of the city and     3    (build) in 1379, Kaifeng’s the Drum Tower belongs to the 
Bell Tower. The Drum Tower     4    (reconstruct) in 2013 and now it houses both bells and drums. By early 
evening, the upper     5    (level) of the tower are perfect for watching the night market.
    6    (actual), besides its rich tourism resource that bring positive attention to the city of Kaifeng, 
residents in Kaifeng have long been devoting to fueling its tourism, among     72     Xu Shijie is an 
outstanding representative. Xu Shijie is a local trishaw(三轮车) driver who has gained a reputation for his     8  
(exception) ability to communicate with international visitors in fluent English. As he pedals through the ancient 
streets, he shares the cultural significance of the city     9     his passengers. His initiative has inspired other 
locals to improve their English skills and engage more effectively with international visitors,     10 
 
(contribute) to the overall tourism experience in Kaifeng.
【答案】
1. the        2. collection    3. built          4. was reconstructed    5. levels
6. Actually    7. whom       8. exceptional    9. with              10. contributing
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了河南开封的一些景点和热情的开封市民。
1. 考查冠词。句意：作为北宋的都城，开封历史悠久，名胜古迹众多，如开封博物馆和鼓楼。此处特指
“北宋的都城”，故应用定冠词the 修饰，故填the。
2. 考查名词。句意：开封博物馆收藏有考古发现、木版年画等，还展出了张择端的《清明上河图》。设空
处使用名词作宾语，表示“收藏品”应用名词collection，此处为单数意义，故填collection。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓楼原位于开封市西部，建于1379 年，隶属于钟楼。句中belong 为谓语动词，
设空处使用非谓语动动词。build 与逻辑主语Kaifeng’s the Drum Tower 构成被动关系，且此处表示过去发生
的动作，故使用现在分词作状语，故填built。
4. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：鼓楼于2013 年重建，现在楼里既有钟也有鼓。设空处使用动词作谓语，
此处主语The Drum Tower 与reconstruct 之间构成被动关系，且根据后文in 2013 可知应用一般过去时的被
动语态，主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数，故填was reconstructed。
5. 考查名词复数。句意：傍晚时分，鼓楼的上层非常适合观赏夜市。设空处使用名词作主语，level 为可数
名词，由后文的are 可知此处应用复数形式，故填levels。
6. 考查副词。句意：事实上，除了开封丰富的旅游资源给这座城市带来了积极的关注外，开封市民也一直
在致力于推动旅游业的发展，其中徐世杰就是一位杰出的代表。修饰后文整个句子应用副词actually，句首
单词首字母要大写，故填Actually。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，除了开封丰富的旅游资源给这座城市带来了积极的关注外，开封市民也
一直在致力于推动旅游业的发展，其中徐世杰就是一位杰出的代表。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词
residents，先行词在从句中作介词among 的宾语，指人，故用关系代词whom 引导，故填whom。
8. 考查形容词。句意：徐世杰是一位当地的三轮车司机，他能用流利的英语与国际游客交流，因此赢得了
良好的声誉。修饰后文名词ability 应用形容词exceptional，作定语，故填exceptional。
9. 考查介词。句意：当他骑着三轮车穿过古老的街道时，他会和乘客分享这座城市的文化意义。结合句意
表示“和……一起分享”可知短语为share sth. with sb.，故填with。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的举措激励了其他当地人提高英语技能，更有效地与国际游客交流，为开
封的整体旅游体验做出了贡献。句中has inspired 为谓语动词，contribute 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与
逻辑主语His initiative 构成主动关系，且此处表示正在进行的动作应用现在分词作状语，故填
contributing。
Passage 2
(2025 届河北省承德市、张家口市高三下学期一模)Ancient artifacts are silent carriers of a country’s 
memories and spirit. Every year, more than a billion visits    1   (make) to museums across China. Beyond the 
comprehensive museums, the specialized museums also offer insights into cities, societies and the population.
At the Jingdezhen China Ceramics Museum    2   (locate) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, visitors are 
often drawn to a porcelain(瓷器) sculpture: the Thinking Arhat,    3    has become one of the museum’s most 
beloved for    4   (it) special expression. The sculpture’s image has gained great    5   (popular) on social 
media platforms, where it is used to express moods or moments of reflection through emojis(表情符号).
“The widespread craze for this sculpture reflects the unique ways today’s younger generation engages with 
traditional culture. They no longer view it    6    something ancient and boring; instead, they find a sense of 
cultural belonging, with humor and wisdom,” Lai Jing, deputy curator of the museum, said.
The Thinking Arhat is just one of the many    7   (masterpiece) in the museum’s collection, which ranges 
from Neolithic pottery to celebrated ceramic works from the Han and Tang dynasties, up to the present, including 
over 1,600    8   (national) classified treasures. “The museum’s diverse collection not only    9   (hold) 
much academic and artistic value, but also lays     10     reliable foundation for research into ceramic history 
and culture,” added Lai.
【答案】
1. are made    2. located        3. which       4. its       5. popularity
6. as         7. masterpieces    8. nationally    9. holds    10. a
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各地博物馆受人们欢迎，以景德镇中国陶瓷博物馆的
“思考罗汉”瓷器雕塑为例，说明年轻人对传统文化的新态度，并介绍了该馆丰富藏品及其价值。
1. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年，中国各地的博物馆接待超过10 亿人次的参观。“make visits 
to”是固定短语，表示“参观”，句中名词visits(访问；参观)作了主语，与谓语动词make 之间构成被动关
系，结合时间状语“Every year”可知，描述经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名
词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are made。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在位于江西省景德镇的景德镇中国陶瓷博物馆，游客们常常被一件瓷器雕塑所
吸引：“思考罗汉”，它因其独特的表情成为了博物馆最受欢迎的展品之一。“(locate) in Jingdezhen”作后
置定语，locate(把……安置或建造于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the Jingdezhen China Ceramics Museum
之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填located。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：在位于江西省景德镇的景德镇中国陶瓷博物馆，游客们常常被一件瓷器雕塑所吸
引：“思考罗汉”，它因其独特的表情成为了博物馆最受欢迎的展品之一。“____ has become one of the 
museum’s most beloved”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Thinking Arhat，指物，关系词将其代入
从句中作主语，用关系代词which 引导从句。故填which。
4. 考查代词。句意：它因其独特的表情成为了博物馆最受欢迎的展品之一。提示词修饰名词expression，
用形容词性物主代词its 作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。
5. 考查名词。句意：这座雕塑的形象在社交媒体平台上大受欢迎，在那里它通过表情符号被用来表达情绪
或反思的时刻。提示词作宾语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填
popularity。
6. 考查介词。句意：他们不再把传统文化视为古老而无聊的东西；相反，他们带着幽默和智慧找到了一种
文化归属感。“view...as...”是固定短语，表示“把……视为……”。故填as。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：“思想罗汉”只是博物馆收藏的众多杰作之一，从新石器时代的陶器到汉唐的著
名陶瓷作品，直到现在，包括1600 多件国家分类珍品。“one of...”后面接可数名词复数，表示“……之
一”。故填masterpieces。
8. 考查副词。句意：“思想罗汉”只是博物馆收藏的众多杰作之一，从新石器时代的陶器到汉唐的著名陶
瓷作品，直到现在，包括1600 多件国家分类珍品。提示词修饰形容词classified，用副词nationally 作状语，
意为“全国性地，国家地”。故填nationally。
9. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：博物馆丰富多样的藏品不仅具有很高的学术和艺术价值，也为陶瓷历史和
文化的研究奠定了可靠的基础。hold(拥有)是谓语动词，与主语“The museum’s diverse collection”之间是主
动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填holds。
10. 考查冠词。句意：博物馆丰富多样的藏品不仅具有很高的学术和艺术价值，也为陶瓷历史和文化的研
究奠定了可靠的基础。“lay a foundation for”是固定短语，表示“为……奠定基础”，reliable 是发音以辅
音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
Passage 3
(2025 届河北省邢台市名校协作高三下学期一模)Artists from the US-China Music Institute on Sunday 
presented its third Chinese New Year Concert “The Sound of Spring” in New York, which bridged the Eastern and 
Western cultures. Around 1,000 people from various cultural backgrounds made     1    (they) way to the 
concert despite the inconvenience     2    (bring) by the winter storm in New York. 
The first half of the program featured “Ode to Pear Blossoms” from The Royal Consort of Tang, a     3 
 
(new) created Peking opera, which combines modern sounds with traditional form, as well as two pieces     4 
 
(honor) the Yellow River, which has been referred to as the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. The second half of 
the concert displayed the sounds of the traditional Chinese pipa, the exciting suona and beautiful vocal music 
5     celebration of the Chinese New Year and its spirit of family, togetherness and looking ahead with     6 
 
(optimistic). 
“Our aim is not only     7    (offer) an opportunity to the US audience for entertainment on the occasion 
of Chinese Lunar New Year, but to showcase Chinese culture, history and development,” says Jindong Cai, director 
of the institute. 
Isabel Wang,     8     studies at New York University, says she     9    (move) to tears at the scene 
and that she was proud that Chinese music was presented to the audience in such     10     amazing way.
【答案】
1. their        2. brought    3. newly    4. honoring       5. in
6. optimism    7. to offer     8. who     9. was moved    10. an
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。来自中美音乐学院的艺术家们在纽约举办了第三届中国新年音乐会
“春之声”，成功架起了东西方文化的桥梁。
1. 考查代词。句意：尽管纽约的冬季风暴带来了不便，但来自不同文化背景的大约1000 人还是设法来到
了音乐会。根据空格后的名词way 可知，空格处应该用形容词性物主代词their 作定语，修饰名词way，
make one’s way to“前往某处”是固定搭配。故填their。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管纽约的冬季风暴带来了不便，但来自不同文化背景的大约1000 人还是设
法来到了音乐会。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词inconvenience，动词bring 与名词
inconvenience 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词brought 作定语。故填brought。
3. 考查副词。句意：节目的上半部分以《大唐贵妃》中的《梨花颂》为特色，这是一部新创作的京剧，它
将现代声音与传统形式结合在一起。根据空格后过去分词created 可知，空格处应该用副词newly 作状语，
修饰过去分词created。故填newly。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：节目的上半部分以《大唐贵妃》中的《梨花颂》为特色，这是一部新创作的京
剧，它将现代声音与传统形式结合在一起，还有两首致敬黄河的曲子，黄河被称为中华文明的摇篮。根据
空格前的名词pieces 可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的pieces，动词honor 与pieces 之
间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词honoring 作定语。故填honoring。
5. 考查介词。句意：音乐会的下半部分展示了中国传统琵琶的声音、激动人心的唢呐和美丽的声乐，庆祝
中国新年及其家庭团聚和展望未来的精神。in celebration of“庆祝”是固定搭配。故填in。
6. 考查名词。句意：音乐会的下半部分展示了中国传统琵琶的声音、激动人心的唢呐和美丽的声乐，庆祝
中国新年及其家庭团聚和展望未来的乐观精神。根据空格前的介词with 可知，空格处应该用名词optimism
作介词宾语。故填optimism。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们的目标不仅是在中国农历新年之际为美国观众提供一个娱乐机会，而且
是展示中国的文化、历史和发展，”该研究所所长蔡近东说。根据主语our aim 可知，空格处应该用不定
式作表语。故填to offer。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：在纽约大学学习的Isabel Wang 说，她在现场感动得流泪，她为以如此惊人的方
式向观众呈现中国音乐感到自豪。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Isabel Wang 进行限定说明，从
句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who 代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。
9. 考查时态和语态。句意：在纽约大学学习的Isabel Wang 说，她在现场感动得流泪，她为以如此惊人的
方式向观众呈现中国音乐感到自豪。空格处是谓语动词，根据下文的was 可知，描述过去发生的事用一般
过去时，主语she 与动词move 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是she，be 动词用was。故填was 
moved。
10. 考查冠词。句意：在纽约大学学习的Isabel Wang 说，她在现场感动得流泪，她为以如此惊人的方式向
观众呈现中国音乐感到自豪。根据空格后的单数名词way 可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，
amazing 的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
Passage 4
(2025 届江苏省南通、泰州、镇江等市高三上学期第一次调研测试)Mei Lanfang is a legendary figure in 
Peking Opera. In early 1930, Mei embarked on a tour of the US. Few moments in history     1    (bring) the 
US and China closer than the six months Mei spent captivating American audiences with his Peking Opera 
performances. Mei’ s visit to America came at a time     2     many Americans held misconceptions about 
China. Part of     3     he was emphasizing during his trip was the need for respect for Chinese people and 
Chinese culture.
Mei excelled in performing the “dan” roles — or, female lead roles and skillfully blended traditional elements 
with modern phenomena such as film and visual displays. His approaches to character types were also innovative, 
moving     4     the strict limitations of previous eras. These approaches were vital in making Peking Opera 
accessible and     5    (appeal) to international audiences. Despite language barriers, he gained international 
6    (recognize) through his costumes, body movements and dance.
During his visit, he forged friendships with Western     7    (contemporary), including silent film actor 
Charlie Chaplin. By engaging with such     8    (influence) personalities, Mei was able to lift the status of 
Peking Opera in the eyes of American audiences. You can see it in the way Americans wrote reviews of how deeply 
9    (touch) and respectful they felt towards him and realized the gravity of cultural exchanges.
Mei’s groundbreaking performances not only introduced Peking Opera to international audiences but also set a 
standard for artistic excellence that      10     (continue) to inspire contemporary practitioners.
【答案】
1. have brought   2. when            3. what        4. beyond    5. appealing 
6. recognition    7. contemporaries    8. influential    9. touched    10. continues
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是梅兰芳于1930 年赴美演出的经历及其对中美文化交流所做
出的杰出贡献。
1. 考查动词时态。句意：历史上很少有时刻像梅兰芳用他的京剧表演迷住美国观众的那六个月一样，使中
美两国走得如此之近。此处为句子的谓语，根据句意，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以使用
现在完成时，主语Few moments 为名词复数。故填have brought。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：梅访问美国之际，正值许多美国人对中国持有误解之时。此处为关系词引导的定
语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词time 指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。
3. 考查宾语从句。句意：他在这次旅行中强调的部分内容是需要尊重中国人民和中国文化。此处为连接词
引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少emphasizing 的宾语，结合句意，此处指的是事情，所以使用连接代词
what。故填what。
4. 考查介词。句意：他对角色类型的处理也是创新的，超越了前几个时代的严格限制。结合句意，此处表
达“超越”的意思，应为介词beyond。故填beyond。
5. 考查形容词。句意：这些方法对于让京剧对国际观众来说既可及又有吸引力至关重要。此处为形容词作
宾补，appeal 的形容词为appealing 意为“吸引人的”符合句意与accessible 为并列关系。故填appealing。
6. 考查名词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，他还是通过服装、身体动作和舞蹈获得了国际认可。此处名词作
宾语，recognize 的名词为recognition 意为“认可”，且为不可数名词。故填recognition。
7. 考查名词复数形式。句意：在访问期间，他与包括无声电影演员查理·卓别林在内的西方同时代人建立
了友谊。此处为名词作宾语，结合句意以及下文的“including silent film actor Charlie Chaplin”可知，此处指
的是多个“当代人物”，所以使用名词复数形式。故填contemporaries。
8. 考查形容词。句意：通过与这些有影响力的人物交往，梅能够提升京剧在美国观众眼中的地位。此处为
形容词作定语修饰personalities，influence 的形容词为influential 意为“有影响力的”符合句意。故填
influential。
9. 考查形容词。句意：你可以从美国人写的评论中看到他们对他感到多么深刻地被触动和尊敬，并意识到
文化交流的重要性。此处与空后的respectful 为并列关系，所以此处是形容词作表语，touch 的形容词为
touched 意为“受感动”，表示受到感动的状态。故填touched。
10. 考查动词时态。句意：梅兰芳的开创性演出不仅将京剧介绍给国际观众，还为艺术卓越设定了一个继
续激励当代从业者的标准。此处定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以此处使用
一般现在时，主语that 指代的先行词a standard 为第三人称单数，所以此处使用动词的第三人称单数形式。
故填continues。
Passage 5
(2025 届江苏省南通市如皋市高三下上学期适应性考试(一))UNESCO has recently added the “Spring 
Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to its Representative List 
of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, This inclusion     1    (represent) a deeper acknowledgment of 
the richness and liveliness of the Chinese culture. It also provides an opportunity for people around the world     2 
(learn) about and appreciate Chinese traditions. And it is a reminder     3     while we may have different ways 
of celebrating, the underlying values of love, hope, and connection are     4    (universal) shared.
The Spring Festival     5    (celebrate) for over 4,000 years and is the most important traditional festival 
in China. It begins on the eve of the Lunar New Year and lasts for 15 days     6    (conclude) with the Lantern 
Festival. For many, it is a time to return to their hometowns, reunite with loved ones,    7     honor ancestors, a 
practice deeply     8    (root) in Confucian values.
    9     its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to 
incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core 
values. For many younger     10    (generate), it serves as a bridge to their cultural heritage, offering a sense of 
continuity and identity in an ever-changing world.
【答案】
1. represents     2. to learn    3. that      4. universally    5. has been celebrated
6. concluding    7. and       8. rooted    9. Despite      10. generations
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表
作名录的意义，以及春节在中国文化中的重要地位和庆祝方式。
1. 考查动词时态。句意：这一纳入体现了对中国文化丰富性和生动性的更深刻认可。陈述客观事实，使用
一般现在时，主语“This inclusion”为单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式represents。故填
represents。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它也为世界各地的人们提供了一个了解和欣赏中国传统文化的机会。此处为动
词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词opportunity，表示“学习和欣赏中国传统文化的机会”故填to learn。
3. 考查名词性从句。句意：它提醒我们，尽管我们庆祝的方式可能各不相同，但爱、希望和联系这些基本
价值观是全世界共通的。此处为同位语从句的引导词，对名词“reminder”进行解释说明，且从句成分完整、
意义完整，所以用连接词that 引导。故填that。
4. 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词shared 需用副词形式universally。故填universally。
5. 考查动词时态语态。句意：春节已有4000 多年的庆祝历史，是中国最重要的传统节日。根据时间状语
“for over 4,000 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语“The Spring Festival”与动词“celebrate”之间为被
动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它从农历新年的前夜开始，持续15 天，以元宵节结束。此处为非谓语动词作
状语，It 和conclude 为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填concluding。
7. 考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，这是一个回到家乡、与亲人团聚、祭拜祖先的时刻，这一习俗深深植
根于儒家价值观之中。此处为并列连词连接三个并列的动词不定式短语“ to return to their 
hometowns”、“(to) reunite with loved ones”和“(to) honor ancestors”，表示这三个动作都是春节期间人们会
做的，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词practice，root 和practice 为逻
辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填rooted。
9. 考查介词。句意：尽管春节起源于古代，但它在现代仍然具有深远的意义。此处表示“尽管”应用介词
despite，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。
10. 考查名词。句意：对于许多年轻一代来说，春节是他们与文化传统之间的桥梁，在这个不断变化的世
界中为他们提供了连续性和归属感。many 修饰可数名词复数形式。故填generations。
Passage 6
(2025 届江苏省苏锡常镇高三下学期一模)China, a land of breathtaking landscapes, has left a lasting mark 
on my soul through my travels. Each destination,    1   (visit) at different times, offered unique and 
unforgettable experience.
Last spring, I made a journey to the Great Wall, a must-go place for foreigners like me. After days of eager   
2   (anticipate), I arrived at Badaling in early April. The sun started to shine through the clouds as I began my 
climb. An    3   (elder) Chinese man, sensing my excitement, shared tales of how his grandfather helped repair 
the wall in his youth. Standing on that ancient structure,    4   (wind) across mountains like a dragon, I 
somewhat felt a connection to history.
A few months later, in July, I found    5   (me) in Guilin. The moment I’d heard of its beauty, I’d been 
eager to visit. I boarded a bamboo raft on the Li River. The owner,    6    joyful local, sang folk songs    7    
we sailed through the beautiful scenery. The limestone karsts(喀斯特石) rose gracefully from the water, creating a 
dreamy, almost otherworldly backdrop.
Finally, in October, I made my way    8    Zhangye Danxia National Geopark. The long bus ride    9  
(forget) instantly as I laid eyes on the rainbow-hued rock formations. A young artist was there, drawing the scene 
on canvas. His passion was infectious, and I spent hours fascinated by the surreal beauty. Each place,    10    I 
visited at these distinct times, added a new page to my love affair with China’s landscapes.
【答案】
1. visited    2. anticipation    3. elderly    4. winding        5. myself
6. a        7. as/when       8. to        9. was forgotten    10. which
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过三次在中国不同地区的旅行经历，深刻体验并赞美
了中国自然景观的壮丽与独特文化魅力。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个目的地，在不同的时间访问，提供独特而难忘的体验。句中谓语是
offered，空格处用非谓语动词，destination 和visit 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，
作后置定语，故填visited。
2. 考查名词。句意：经过几天的热切期待，我在四月初到达了八达岭。eager 是形容词，修饰名词，
anticipate 的名词是anticipation，意为“期待”，是不可数名词，作宾语，故填anticipation。
3. 考查形容词。句意：一位上了年纪的中国男子察觉到了我的兴奋，跟我分享了他祖父年轻时帮助修复长
城的故事。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰Chinese man，elder 的形容词是elderly，意为“老年的”。故填
elderly。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：站在那座古老的建筑上，像龙一样蜿蜒穿过群山，我多少感到了与历史的联系。
句中谓语是felt，空格处用非谓语动词，structure 和wind 之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，
作后置定语，故填winding。
5. 考查反身代词。句意：几个月后，也就是七月，我来到了桂林。主语I 和宾语一致时，用反身代词
myself 作宾语，故填myself。
6. 考查冠词。句意：船主是一个快乐的当地人，当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌。local 是可数名词
的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，joyful 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
7. 考查时间状语从句。句意：船主是一个快乐的当地人，当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌。根据语
境可知，句子表示“当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用as/
when 引导时间状语从句，故填as/when。
8. 考查介词。句意：终于，在十月，我去了张掖丹霞国家地质公园。make one’s way to 是固定短语，意为
“前往”，因此空格处是to，故填to。
9. 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：当我看到彩虹色的岩层时，我立刻忘记了长途巴士之旅。长途
巴士之旅是被忘记，且描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The long bus ride 是单数，因
此空格处是was forgotten。故填was forgotten。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：在这些不同的时期，我去过的每一个地方都为我对中国风景的热爱增添了新的
一页。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词place 是地方(事物)，因此用which 引
导定语从句，故填which。
Passage 7
(2025 届湖北省部分高中协作体高三年级三月联考一模)Horses, SpongeBob and the Monkey King from 
Chinese legend — you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and 
mythological creatures ___1___(fly) together in the sky, but this event happens every year in Weifang, the World 
Kite Capital in Shandong Province.
Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China___2___(believe) to be the earliest flying objects 
created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s ___3___(represent) 
handicrafts, and kite-making technique was included in ___4___ list of China’s national intangible cultural 
heritage in 2006.
The city of Weifang is known as a global center of kite culture ___5___ it is widely regarded as the birthplace 
of these popular flying toys. Today in Weifang the themes of kites are ___6___(incredible) diverse, 
encompassing(包 含 ) animals, cultural relics, myths, and legends. Besides, there are virtually no limitations on 
the shapes or sizes of kites, which can be made___7___(show) people’s ideals and ambitions. This 
___8___(diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, ___9___ has been held on the 
third Saturday of every April since 1984. More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around 
the world compete ___10___ the festival every year.
【答案】
1. flying       2. are believed    3. representative    4. the      5. and    
6. incredibly    7. to show       8. diversity        9. which    10. in
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的发明以及山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办风
筝文化节这样的活动。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：马、海绵宝宝和中国传说中的孙悟空——你可能没有想到会看到这些动物、流
行文化偶像和神话生物一起在天空中飞翔，但在山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办这样的活动。
分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and 
mythological creatures 和动词fly 为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填flying。
2. 考查动词时态语态。句意：风筝是2000 多年前在中国发明的，被认为是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。
分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语为复数名词Kites 和动词believe 为被动关系，结合句意可知，
为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are believed。
3. 考查形容词。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于
2006 年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。由空后handicrafts 为名词可知，此处为形容词
representative“代表性的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填representative。
4. 考查冠词。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于
2006 年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意以及空后list of China’s national intangible cultural 
heritage 为专有名词可知，此处为特指概念，所以空前为定冠词the 的填入。故填the。
5. 考查连词。句意：潍坊市被认为是全球风筝文化的中心，它被广泛认为是这些流行的飞行玩具的发源地。
根据句意可知，此处为连词and 连接上下句，保持并列递进关系，满足句子逻辑关系。故填and。
6. 考查副词。句意：今天在潍坊，风筝的主题非常多样，包括动物、文物、神话和传说。由副词修饰形容
词可知，此处为副词incredibly 修饰形容词diverse。故填incredibly。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，风筝的形状和大小几乎没有限制，人们可以用风筝来表达自己的理想和
抱负。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be made to do“被要求做某事，被让做某事”，满足句意要求。故填
to show。
8. 考查名词。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984 年以来，每年4 月的第三个星期
六举行。由空前this 以及空后谓语动词can be observed 可知，此处为名词形式。故填diversity。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984 年以来，每年4 月的第三个
星期六举行。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the annual Weifang 
International Kite Festival 在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
10. 考查介词。句意：每年有来自全球30 多个国家和地区的1 万多名选手参加比赛。分析句子可知，此处
为动词短语compete in“参加……比赛(竞赛)，在某方面竞争”，满足句意要求。故填in。
Passage 8
(2025·河南安阳·一模)Wudang Mountain, also known as Mount Wudang or Wudangshan, is a mountain 
range in the northwest of Hubei Province. It’s famous    1    its rich cultural and historical significance, as well 
as its attractive natural beauty.
The best time to visit Mount Wudang is during the spring and autumn seasons. In spring, the weather in 
Wudang is mild, and the mountain is covered in rich greenery with different kinds of flowers. Temples,    2  
(build) in the Ming Dynasty, draw a lot of tourists during this time. Autumn is another favorable time to visit Mount 
Wudang, when the temperatures are cooler and the mountain     3    (decorate) with shades of red, orange and 
yellow. Better still, the crowds are generally thinner in    4   (compare) to the peak summer season.
You had better not visit Mount Wudang during the hot and humid summer months as the temperatures can be 
very high,    5   (make) outdoor activities challenging. Winter can be    6   (extreme) cold, and the mountain 
may experience snowfall,    7    affects hiking conditions.
It’s worth noting that Mount Wudang is a popular tourist destination, especially during Chinese holidays and 
weekends.    8   (avoid) larger crowds, it’s advisable to plan your visit on weekdays or during non-peak hours.
Before visiting Mount Wudang, check the weather forecast and plan your trip accordingly. Wear comfortable 
walking shoes, dress in layers, and bring basic    9   (necessity) such as sunscreen, a hat, and drinking water. 
Proper planning will ensure    10    more enjoyable and memorable experience exploring the scenic beauty and 
cultural heritage of Mount Wudang.
【答案】 
1. for          2. built     3. is decorated    4. comparison    5. making
6. extremely    7. which    8. To avoid      9. necessities    10. a
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。武当山以其丰富的文化和历史意义以及具有吸引力的自然美而闻名。文
章主要介绍了去武当山旅游的最佳时间和注意事项。 
1. 考查固定搭配。句意：它以其丰富的文化和历史意义以及具有吸引力的自然美而闻名。be famous for 固
定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”，故填for。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：于明朝建造的寺庙在此期间吸引了很多游客。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，
修饰temples，动词build 和名词temples 是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填built。
3. 考查时态和语态。句意：秋天是参观武当山的另一个好时机，这时温度较低，山间被红色，橙色和黄色
的色调装扮着。此处是and 后面的从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语the mountain 和动词decorate
是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词应用is，故填is decorated。
4. 考查名词。句意：更好的是，与夏季高峰期的人群相比，此时人通常更少。此处应用名词作宾语，in 
comparison to 固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，故填comparison。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好不要在炎热潮湿的夏季访问武当山，因为温度可能很高，从而使户外活
动充满挑战。make 是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句“the temperatures can be very high”造成的自然而然的
结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
6. 考查副词。句意：冬季可能非常寒冷，山上可能会有雪，这会影响远足条件。此处应用副词extremely
作状语，修饰形容词cold，故填extremely。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：冬季可能非常寒冷，山上可能会有雪，这会影响远足条件。此处引导非限制性定
语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 引导，故填
which。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免更大的人群，建议你在工作日或非高峰时间计划你的参观。此处是非
谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填To avoid。
9. 考查名词的数。句意：穿着舒适的步行鞋，穿多层衣服，并带上防晒霜、帽子和饮用水等基本必需品。
此处应用名词作宾语，由such as sunscreen, a hat, and drinking water 可知，必需品不止一个，应用可数名词
necessity 的复数形式，故填necessities。
10. 考查冠词。句意：适当的计划将确保在武当山探索风景和文化遗产时，获得更愉快和难忘的体验。此
处泛指一次更愉快和难忘的体验，应用不定冠词，且more 发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
Passage 9
(2025·河南郑州·一模)On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included the Spring Festival-social practices of 
the Chinese people in    1   (celebrate) of the traditional new year on the Representative List of the Intangible 
Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) of Humanity.
The decision was made during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of 
the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from December 2 to 7. 
With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO    2  
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs    3   (relate) to the 
Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and communities as well as formally through the 
education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills connected with the festival are spread,    4   (promote) 
family values, social cohesion(凝聚力), and peace, while providing a sense of cultural identity.
The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and    5 
(contribute) to continuous development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in 
raising environmental    6   (aware). 
China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan,    7    led the Chinese delegation(代表团) at 
the UNESCO session, expressed gratefulness for the recognition. He    8   (stress) that the Spring Festival is 
China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to 
family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
Rao further    9   (proud) explained that the festival, passed down through generations, has provided 
lasting spiritual strength to the Chinese people. It has played a significant role in strengthening family and social 
harmony, driving economic development, protecting the environment, and encouraging global cultural exchange. 
He added, “The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace 
and harmony    10    highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in the future development.”
【答案】
1. celebration    2. as      3. related/relative    4. promoting    5. contributes
6. awareness     7. who    8. stressed          9. proudly     10. and
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录
的意义。
1. 考查名词。句意：2024 年12 月4 日，联合国教科文组织将春节——中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗
——列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。根据空前in 可知，空处应用名词形式celebration 作介词in 的
宾语，构成固定搭配in celebration of“为了庆祝，庆祝”。故填celebration。
2. 考查介词。句意：加上这些，中国现在有44 种文化元素或习俗被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质
文化遗产。根据后文Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity 可知，空处应用表示“作为”的介词as。故填
as。
3. 考查形容词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节有关的传统知识和习俗在家庭和社区中非正
式地传承下来，也通过教育系统正式传承下来。该句的谓语是are，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词
relate 与其逻辑主语knowledge and customs 之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，空处应用
related。也可理解为修饰名词knowledge and customs 应用形容词relative 作后置定语。故填related/relative。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与节日相关的工艺和艺术技能得到传播，促进了家庭价值观，社会凝聚力和和
平，同时提供了一种文化认同感。该句的谓语是are spread，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词
promote 与前面一句话之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填promoting。
5. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该委员会还强调，该节日代表了人与自然的和谐，并为食品安全和教育等
领域的持续发展做出了贡献。根据represents 可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是the 
festival，是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数contributes，与represents 并列，作谓语。故填
contributes。
6. 考查名词。句意：它在提高环保意识方面也起着关键作用。根据空前environmental 可知，形容词
environmental 修饰名词awareness(不可数)，作宾语。故填awareness。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：率领中国代表团出席联合国教科文组织会议的中国文化和旅游部副部长饶泉对这
一认可表示感谢。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Rao Quan，指人，从句缺主
语，应用关系代词who 引导，在从句中作主语。故填who。
8. 考查时态。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对美好生活的向往，与家庭
和国家的紧密联系，以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。空处为主句谓语动词，根据前文expressed 和后文
explained 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stressed。
9. 考查副词。句意：饶进一步自豪地解释说，这个节日代代相传，为中国人民提供了持久的精神力量。修
饰动词explained 应用副词。故填proudly。
10. 考查并列连词。句意：他补充说：“将春节列入联合国教科文组织的名录将有助于促进和平与和谐的
普遍价值观，并强调非物质文化遗产在未来发展中的重要作用。”分析句子结构可知，空前help promote 
universal values of peace and harmony 与空后highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in the 
future development 存在并列关系，空处应用并列连词and。故填and。
Passage 10
(2025·河南驻马店·一模)
In November 2024, Italy returned to China 56 cultural relics(文物) which had been illegally taken to Europe 
and later seized. Most of the items    1   (dig) out in the provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and they are 
considered to have    2   (significance), historical, artistic and scientific value.
“This marks yet another instance of successful cooperation between China and Italy within the framework of 
their agreement    3   (aim) at preventing the illegal import and export of cultural relics,” reported China Daily.
The return of cultural relics    4   (hold) importance on many levels. For countries currently holding these 
items, returning them restores cultural heritage to its original context and shows respect for legal ownership. As a 
non-profit website, Returning Heritage states the act is “a means of doing justice    5    past wrongs” For 
receiving countries, recovering cultural items restores national pride and unity while providing economic benefits. 
These items enhance the appeal of museums and heritage sites,    6   (potential) boosting travel. Restoring 
historical relics can also attract investment in care efforts and museum improvements. Moreover, returned items 
encourage scientific research    7    serve as valuable educational resources.
On the global stage, returning stolen or illegally obtained items is an act of kindness,    8    strengthens 
international relations, promotes understanding and opens the door to greater global cooperation and respect.
Data from UNESCO showed that around 1.64 million Chinese cultural items are displayed in over 200 
museums across 47 countries and regions. The total number of Chinese relics abroad could reach as high as 17 
million, covering    9   (category) such as paintings, bronzes and ancient texts. By November 2024, over 2,113 
items had been successfully brought back to China. China has also signed government-to-government agreements 
with 27 countries    10   (fight) the theft, looting(掠夺) and illegal export of cultural items, reported Xinhua.
【答案】
1. were dug     2. significant    3. aimed    4. holds        5. for 
6. potentially    7. and         8. which    9. categories    10. to fight
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章报道了2024 年11 月意大利归还中国56 件非法流失到欧洲并被扣
押的文物的事件，并讨论了文物归还的多方面重要性。
1. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些文物大多是在甘肃、青海和陕西等省出土的，被认为具有重要的历史、
艺术和科学价值。dig 作本句谓语，和主语Most of the items 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的
事，用一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were dug。
2. 考查形容词。句意：这些文物大多是在甘肃、青海和陕西等省出土的，被认为具有重要的历史、艺术和
科学价值。空处和historical, artistic and scientific 并列，应填形容词作定语，significance 的形容词形式是
significant。故填significant。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国日报》报道称：“这标志着中意两国在防止文物非法进出口协议框架内
成功合作的又一例证。”本句已有谓语动词marks，所以aim 用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be aimed at
意为“旨在”，去掉be 动词。故填aimed。
4. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：文物的归还在很多层面上都很重要。hold 作本句谓语，描述客观事实，
用一般现在时，主语为The return of cultural relics，为第三人称单数。故填holds。
5. 考查介词。句意：作为一个非营利性网站，归还文物网站称该法案是“为过去的错误伸张正义的一种手
段”，对于接收国来说，归还文物在带来经济利益的同时，也能恢复民族自豪感和团结。根据句意，此处
表达“为过去的错误伸张正义”之意，应用介词for 意为“为了”。故填for。
6. 考查副词。句意：这些物品增加了博物馆和遗产遗址的吸引力，潜在地促进了旅游。空处修饰空后的动
词，用副词修饰。故填potentially。
7. 考查连词。句意：此外，归还的物品鼓励科学研究，是宝贵的教育资源。根据句意可知，“encourage 
scientific research”和“serve as valuable educational resources”是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：在全球舞台上，归还被盗或非法获得的物品是一种善意的行为，它加强了国际关
系，促进了理解，并为更大的全球合作和尊重打开了大门。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提
到的行为，在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填which。
9. 考查名词。句意：中国在海外的文物总数可能高达1700 万件，涵盖绘画、青铜器和古代文字等类别。
空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，category 为可数名词，根据后文“such as paintings, bronzes and 
ancient texts”可知，用复数形式。故填categories。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还与27 个国家签署了打击盗窃、抢劫和非法出口文物的政府间协议。本
句已有谓语动词has also signed，所以fight 用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作后置定语。
故填to fight。
Passage 11
(2025 届河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模))Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games 
worldwide ___1___ its breathtaking visuals and compelling narrative. ___2___(draw) inspiration from the classic 
Chinese novel Journey to the West, the game, ___3__ tells the tale of a young monkey, immerses players in a rich 
cultural experience, meant to uncover the truth about the legendary Sun Wukong. This ambitious title is an evidence 
to China’s expanding gaming industry, showcasing its potential to create ___4___(globe) competitive games. 
The game’s success is ___5___(remark), topping sales charts and gathering millions of views across 
platforms. Players from different cultures are interested, despite the story’s deep roots in Chinese myths. Up till 
now, some ___6___(inspire) to read the original novel ___7___(understand) the game’s narrative better. 
However, the game’s cultural depth poses ___8___ challenge for non-Chinese-speaking players, as the plot is 
complexly woven with the classic tale. Some players find ___9___ hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop 
them from enjoying the game. 
The game’s impact is evident as it bridges the gap between Chinese culture and the international community, 
inspiring ___10___(curious) and fostering a dialogue about Chinese mythology and literature.
【答案】
1. with                2. Drawing       3. which    4. globally    5. remarkable 
6. have been inspired    7. to understand    8. a        9. it         10. curiosity
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这个游戏横空出世，大获成功。 
1.考查介词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》以其令人惊叹的视觉效果和引人入胜的叙事给全世界的游戏留下了
深刻的印象。impress sb. with sth.意为“以……给某人留下深刻印象”，为固定搭配。故填with。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：该游戏以中国经典小说《西游记》为灵感，讲述了一只小猴子的故事，让玩家
沉浸在丰富的文化体验中，旨在揭开传说中的孙悟空的真相。空处位于句首，应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语
the game 和draw 之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。故填Drawing。
3.考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the game，指物，且在从句
中作主语，所以应用which 引导。故填which。
4.考查副词。句意：这个雄心勃勃的头衔证明了中国游戏产业的不断发展，展示了其创造具有全球竞争力
的游戏的潜力。空处应用副词，修饰形容词competitive。globally 意为“全球地，全世界地”。故填
globally。
5.考查形容词。句意：该游戏的成功令人瞩目，在销售排行榜上名列前茅，并在各个平台上获得了数百万
的浏览量。空处应用形容词作表语。remarkable 意为“非凡的，显著的”。故填remarkable。
6.考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，一些人已经受到鼓舞去阅读原著，以便更好地理解游戏的叙事。
根据时间状语“Up till now”可知，这里表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续下去，应用现
在完成时。主语some(指人)和inspire 之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been 
inspired。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。这里表示一些人阅读原著的目的是更好地理解游戏中的叙事，这里是
目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。
8.考查冠词。句意：然而，游戏的文化深度对非华语玩家来说是一个挑战，因为故事情节与经典故事交织
在一起。这里泛指一个挑战，且challenge 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.考查代词。句意：些玩家发现很难理解这个故事，但这并不能阻止他们享受游戏。find it+adj.+to do...为
固定句型，意为“发现做某事……”，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。
10.考查名词。句意：该游戏的影响是显而易见的，因为它弥合了中国文化与国际社会之间的差距，激发了
人们的好奇心，并促进了关于中国神话和文学的对话。空处作inspiring 的宾语，应用名词。curiosity 意为
“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。
Passage 12
(2025 届河南省豫西北教研联盟(许洛平)高三一模)On Saturday, the United Nations Educational, Scientific 
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the “Beijing Central Axis(中轴线)” on its World Heritage List. 
The Central Axis, an ensemble(整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens, ___1___ governs the overall 
layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital, ___2___( stretch) 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart 
of Beijing. The ___3___(new) admitted World Heritage Site consists of groups of palaces, gardens, buildings, 
ancient city management facilities and remains of the original central axis roads. 
“The Central Axis has had a powerful impact ___4___ the history of urban planning and construction 
worldwide,” said Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, “now the Central Axis 
___5___(consider) to be a Chinese case for the sustainable protection and preservation of ancient capitals.” 
“___6___ is an important symbol that embodies outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, highlighting 
Beijing’s ___7___(exception) status among the famous ancient capitals of the world, ” Li added. 
Construction of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. The Central 
Axis ___8___( undergo) constant refinement and maintenance with the great support of the local authorties over 
the past ___9___( century). 
According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Central Axis in Beijing offers excellent 
material evidence. It is an outstanding example ___10___( represent) the mature stage of the urban central axis of 
Chinese capitals, and also the best-preserved capital central axis in China.
【答案】
1. which    2. stretches      3. newly          4. on          5. is considered/has been considered 
6. It       7. exceptional    8. has undergone    9. centuries    10. representing
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻稿。周六，联合国教育、科学及文化组织(UNESCO)将“北京中轴线”列入世
界遗产名录。
1.考查定语从句。句意：中轴线是一个由宫殿、公共建筑和花园组成的建筑群，控制着中国首都老城区的
总体布局，从北向南延伸7.8 公里，穿过北京市中心。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词The Central 
Axis，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
2.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中轴线是一个由宫殿、公共建筑和花园组成的建筑群，控制着中国首都老
城区的总体布局，从北向南延伸7.8 公里，穿过北京市中心。这里考查谓语动词，主语The Central Axis，
第三人称单数形式，与stretch 为主动关系，且此空时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。故填stretches。
3.考查副词。句意：新加入的世界遗产包括宫殿、花园、建筑、古城管理设施和原始中轴线道路的遗迹。
此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面admitted。故填newly。
4.考查介词。句意：中轴线对世界城市规划和建设史产生了巨大影响。这里考查impact on，表“对…...之
影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。
5.考查时态语态。句意：现在，中轴线被认为是中国可持续保护和保存古都的一个案例。此空考查谓语动
词，主语the Central Axis，第三人称单数形式，与consider 为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里时态可用一
般现在时表客观情况，也可用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。故填is considered 或has been considered。
6.考查代词。句意：它是体现中华文明突出特色、彰显北京在世界著名古都中的特殊地位的重要标志。分
析句子可知，此空应填it 作主语，指代上文the Central Axis，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。
7.考查形容词。句意：它是体现中华文明突出特色、彰显北京在世界著名古都中的特殊地位的重要标志。
分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词status。故填exceptional。
8.考查时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，在地方当局的大力支持下，中轴线不断得到完善和维护。这里
考查谓语动词， 主语The Central Axis，第三人称单数形式，与undergo 为主动关系，再由后文over the 
past 　
  9 　
   ( century)可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has undergone。
9.考查名词复数。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，在地方当局的大力支持下，中轴线不断得到完善和维护。
over the past centuries，表“在过去的几个世纪里”，为固定形式。故填centuries。
10.考查非谓语。句意：它是中国首都城市中轴线成熟阶段的杰出代表，也是中国保存最完好的首都中轴线。
分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，an outstanding example 与example 为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应
用现在分词形式作定语。故填representing。
Passage 13
(2025 届湖南省高考普通高中名校联考高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题)Most of us are familiar with 
the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which has connected north-western China to Europe since the 
Han Dynasty. With its recent ___1___(popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, 
another network of land trading routes that connected China to various parts of Asia and Europe before sailing 
became common.___2___ (history), the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less ___3___(value) than the “Silk 
Road”. And because of their respective locations(位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” ___4___(refer) 
to as the “Southern Silk Road”.
The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got it’s name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products___5___(buy) 
and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang 
Dynasty, ___6___ tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea 
Horse Road” was ___7___(far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained ___8___ busy 
trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty.
The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served ___9___ not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting 
different races — such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”, and is where many 
minority groups are located, ___10___(make) it a spot of many attractions.
【答案】
1. popularity    2. Historically    3. valuable    4. is referred    5. bought
6. when        7. further        8. a          9. as          10. making
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“茶马古道”的历史背景、重要性及其作为贸易路线和文
化交流桥梁的角色。
1. 考查名词。句意：随着它最近的普及，你可能也听说过“茶马古道”，这是另一条在航海普遍之前连接
中国与亚洲和欧洲各地的陆上贸易路线网络。此处为名词作宾语，popular 的名词形式为popularity 意为
“受欢迎；普及；流行”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。
2. 考查副词。句意：历史上，“茶马古道”与“丝绸之路”一样具有重要价值。此处为副词作状语修饰整
个句子，history 的副词historically 意为“历史上”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填
Historically。
3. 考查形容词。句意：历史上，“茶马古道”与“丝绸之路”一样具有重要价值。此处为形容词作表语，
value 的形容词形式为valuable 表示“有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。
4. 考查谓语动词。句意：由于它们各自的位置，有时“茶马古道”被称为“南方丝绸之路”。此处为谓语
动词，refer 与主语the “Ancient Tea Horse Road”之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，因此使用一般现在时
的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is referred。
5. 考查过去分词。句意：“茶马古道”的名字来源于中国茶叶和马匹是沿途买卖的主要商品。此处为非谓
语动词作后置定语，buy 与products 之间是被动关系，需用过去分词bought 作定语。故填bought。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：历史学家将“茶马古道”的起源追溯到唐朝，当时茶叶从云南运往北京、西藏等
地。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词Tang Dynasty 指的是时间，所以此处
使用关系副词when 引导定语从句。故填when。
7. 考查副词比较级。句意：“茶马古道”在宋朝和明朝时期得到了进一步发展，并一直保持全年繁忙的贸
易路线，直到清朝。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，结合句意，此处表示“宋朝和明朝时期比在唐朝时期”
得到进一步发展，所以此处使用副词比较级，far 的比较级further 意为“进一步”表示程度，符合句意。故
填further。
8. 考查冠词。句意：“茶马古道”在宋朝和明朝时期得到了进一步发展，并一直保持全年繁忙的贸易路线，
直到清朝。route 意为“路线”为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示
“一条繁忙的贸易路线”为泛指意义，且busy 的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。
9. 考查介词。句意：“茶马古道”不仅是一条贸易路线，还是一座连接不同民族的桥梁——例如汉族和藏
族人民。serve as 为固定搭配，意为“充当，作为”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。
10. 考查现在分词。句意：它位于“世界屋脊”附近，许多少数民族居住于此，使之成为一个多姿多彩的
地方。此处为非谓语动词作状语，make 与其前的内容之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作结果
状语。故填making。
高频话题04 人与社会—科学技术
Passage 1
(2025 福建龙岩市2025 年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测)Digital technologies such as robotics and artificial 
intelligence took center stage as the 2024 Design Intelligence Award (DIA) was unveiled last Friday in Hangzhou, 
Zhejiang province. Fourier GR-1, ___1___ humanoid robot developed by Shanghai-based Fourier, ultimately 
___2___(claim) the highest honor at the DIA.
Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like 
features, ___3___(power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems. According to the DIA, Fourier GR-1 won 
the prize for “its integration of bionics(仿生学) and high-performance robotics technology”, which has given it a 
human-like sense of life ___4___ it is gifted with huge potential.
This year’s DIA received over 8,000 entries from 47 countries and regions around the world, with 39 
candidates making into the ___5___(final), covering cutting-edge technologies including AI, brain-computer 
interface, virtual reality and new materials, said Han Xu, vice-president of the China Academy of Art (CAA).
“ ___6___ makes the DIA special is that the entries have smartly combined innovative ideas with practical 
applications ___7___(boost) the rapid development of emerging industries such as low-altitude economy, digital 
cultural tourism and humanoid machines,” said Han.
The DIA, since it ___8___(launch) jointly by the Zhejiang provincial government and the CAA in 2015, has 
grown to be one of the most ___9___(influence) industrial design competitions both in and outside China. It’s 
driving the reconstruction and upgrading of global chains, showing the far-reaching impact of design intelligence 
___10___ a global scale.
【答案】
1. a        2. claimed    3. powered       4. and          5. finals    
6. What    7. to boost    8. was launched    9. influential    10. on
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2024 年设计智能奖在浙江杭州揭晓的情况，重点介绍了由
上海傅利叶智能科技有限公司开发的仿人机器人Fourier GR-1 荣获最高荣誉，并提及了该奖项的参赛作品
数量、覆盖范围以及DIA 的影响力和意义。
1. 考查冠词。句意：由上海傅利叶智能科技有限公司研发的人形机器人“傅利叶 GR-1”最终荣获该大奖的
最高荣誉。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，且humanoid 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
2. 考查谓语动词。句意：由上海傅利叶智能科技有限公司研发的人形机器人“傅利叶 GR-1”最终荣获该大
奖的最高荣誉。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Fourier GR-1”，
单数，和动词“claim”之间为主动关系。故填claimed。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上首批量产的人形机器人之一，傅利叶 GR-1 以其类人的特征而闻名。
它由54 个关节驱动，并配备了内置的情感系统。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Fourier GR-1”，和动
词“power”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填powered。
4. 考查连词。句意：据设计智造大奖评委会介绍，傅利叶GR-1 因其“将仿生学与高性能机器人技术相结
合”而获奖，这赋予了它一种类似人类的生命感，并且它具有巨大的潜力。空处为连词；空前“Fourier 
GR-1 won the prize for “its integration of bionics(仿生学)and high-performance robotics technology””和空后“it 
is gifted with huge potential”之间为并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。
5. 考查名词。句意：中国美术学院副院长韩绪表示，今年的设计智造大奖收到了来自全球47 个国家和地
区的8000 多份参赛作品，其中39 个候选作品进入了决赛，涵盖了人工智能、脑机接口、虚拟现实和新材
料等前沿技术。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填finals。
6. 考查主语从句。句意：韩绪称：“设计智造大奖的特别之处在于，参赛作品巧妙地将创新理念与实际应
用相结合，推动了低空经济、数字文旅和人形机器人等新兴产业的快速发展。” 空处为主语从句的引导
词；主语从句缺少主语，用what 引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：韩绪称：“设计智造大奖的特别之处在于，参赛作品巧妙地将创新理念与实际
应用相结合，推动了低空经济、数字文旅和人形机器人等新兴产业的快速发展。” 空处为非谓语动词担
当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to boost。
8. 考查谓语动词。句意：设计智造大奖自2015 年由浙江省政府和中国美术学院联合发起以来，已发展成
为国内外最具影响力的工业设计竞赛之一。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，since 从句用一般过
去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“launch”之间为被动关系。故填was launched。
9. 考查形容词。句意：设计智造大奖自2015 年由浙江省政府和中国美术学院联合发起以来，已发展成为
国内外最具影响力的工业设计竞赛之一。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。
10. 考查介词。句意：它正推动着全球产业链的重构与升级，彰显了设计智能在全球范围内的深远影响。
空处为名词“impact”后的宾语，用“on”，构成短语：impact on…，意为“对……的影响”，符合句意。
故填on。
Passage 2
(2025·山东青岛·一模)Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform various tasks, 
from simple household chores to complex industrial operations. 
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival 
Gala, China’s most-watched TV show.    1   (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed 
modern robot technology with traditional Chinese yangko dance. 
In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko,    2    joyful folk 
dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots 
were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. In fact, this company    3   (throw) itself into robotics 
research in 2016. In 2021, their robot cows,    4   (serve) as backup dancers for a famous singer, showed off 
their dancing skills. 
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move    5   (safe) on the uneven 
stage. Their strong    6   (joint) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This 
dance isn’t just fun — it shows what technology can bring    7    traditions.”
The robots’   8  (impress) performance greatly took audiences’ breath away. Thanks to these innovations, 
the robots won the hearts of millions. The performance YangBOT,    9    has been praised by fans nationwide, is 
a perfect mix of China’s tech progress   10   cultural pride.
【答案】
1. Directed    2. a    3. threw        4. serving    5. safely
6. joints      7. to    8. impressive    9. which    10. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2025 年央视春晚上，一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表
演惊艳了观众。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，这场表演将现代机器人技术与中国传统秧歌舞融
合在了一起。此处为非谓语动词作状语，且“the show”(表演)与“direct”(导演)之间为被动关系，故用过去
分词directed 作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Directed。
2. 考查冠词。句意：在表演中，身着彩色服装的人形机器人跳起了秧歌舞，这是一种来自中国北方的欢快
民间舞蹈。dance 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且joyful 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a 修饰。故填
a。
3. 考查动词时态。句意：事实上，这家公司早在2016 年就投身于机器人技术研究。根据时间状语“in 
2016”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填threw。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2021 年，他们的机器人牛作为一位著名歌手的伴舞，展示了它们的舞蹈技能。
此处为非谓语动词作定语，且robot cows 与serve 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词serving 作定语。故填
serving。
5. 考查副词。句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并利用激光导航在不平整的舞台上安全移动。
此处修饰动词move，故用副词safely 作状语。故填safely。
6. 考查名词。句意：它们强壮的关节帮助它们在快速舞步中保持完美平衡。根据后文的“them”可知，此
处应用名词复数形式。故填joints。
7. 考查介词。句意：张艺谋解释说：“这支舞蹈不仅仅是有趣，它还展示了科技能为传统带来什么。”固
定搭配“bring sth. to sth.”，意为“将某物带到某物中”，故用介词to。故填to。
8. 考查形容词。句意：机器人的精彩表演让观众大为惊叹。此处修饰名词performance，需用形容词
impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：这场名为“秧BOT”的表演受到了全国粉丝的赞誉，是中国科技进步与文化自豪
感的完美结合。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The performance YangBOT”，指物，且在从句中
作主语，故用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
10. 考查连词。句意：这场名为“秧BOT”的表演受到了全国粉丝的赞誉，是中国科技进步与文化自豪感的
完美结合。此处连接两个并列的名词短语“China’s tech progress”(中国的科技进步)和“cultural pride”(文化
自豪感)，故用连词and。故填and。
Passage 3
(2025·山东淄博·一模)A sign language learning app named ArtfulSign (Miaoshou in Chinese) emerged    1 
the top winner among 240 participating teams at a computering contest held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
ArtfulSign,    2   (develop) by three hearing-impaired students from Beijing Union University,    3  
(design) to help hearing individuals learn sign language to communicate with others. The most    4   (note) 
feature of the app is the use of AI models in sign language teaching. After learning the real-person video examples  
5    demonstrate each sign language word, users can activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the 
6   (accurate) of their sign language gestures.
The team leader, Zhao Yuan, a software    7   (engineer) graduate student, shoulders the responsibility of 
planning the development process and oversees the most difficult and time-consuming task - building and training 
the sign language AI recognition model. Tan Chenglong employs his expertise in visual communication    8  
(handle) the user interface(界面) and user experience design. One of Tan’s thoughtful    9   (touch) is allowing 
users to have their own sign language names.
Currently, few researchers in China study sign language as a natural language from a linguistic( 语言学) 
perspective. The developers hope that everyone can learn some basic sign language. Whether it’s out of love and 
interest, a desire to help those with hearing loss,    10    simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to 
illness, sign language can be very useful.
【答案】
1. as          2. developed     3. is designed    4. notable    5. that/which
6. accuracy    7. engineering    8. to handle      9. touches    10. or
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为ArtfulSign(中文名为“妙手”)的手语学习应用，
包括其开发背景、功能特点、开发团队以及开发目的等信息。
1. 考查介词。句意：一款名为ArtfulSign(中文名为“妙手”)的手语学习应用在浙江杭州举办的一场计算机
竞赛中脱颖而出，成为240 支参赛队伍中的佼佼者。emerge as 为固定搭配，意为“成为”。故填as。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：ArtfulSign 由北京联合大学的三名听力障碍学生开发，旨在帮助听力正常的人
学习手语，以便与他人交流。设空处作后置定语，修饰ArtfulSign，且ArtfulSign 与develop 之间是被动关
系，应用过去分词形式。故填developed。
3. 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。此处表示“被设计”的意思，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓
语构成被动关系，主语为ArtfulSign，be 动词用is。故填is designed。
4. 考查形容词。句意：这款应用最显著的特点是在手语教学中使用了人工智能模型。空处应用形容词
notable 作定语修饰名词feature。故填notable。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：用户学习完展示每个手语词汇的真人视频示例后，可以激活摄像头，应用将识别
并评估用户手语手势的准确性。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词examples，从句中作主语，指物，故应
用关系代词that 或which 引导。故填that/which。
6. 考查名词。句意同上。此处表示“准确性”的意思，应用名词accuracy 作宾语。故填accuracy。
7. 考查名词。句意：队长赵元，一名软件工程研究生，肩负着规划开发流程的责任，并监管着最困难且耗
时的任务——构建和训练手语人工智能识别模型。此处表示“工程”的意思，且为不可数名词，作定语，
修饰名词短语graduate student。故填engineering。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：谭成龙利用他在视觉通信方面的专业知识来处理用户界面和用户体验设计。此
处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to handle。
9. 考查名词。句意：谭成龙的一个贴心设计是允许用户拥有自己的手语名字。touch 在此处表示“特点，
巧妙之处”，为可数名词，且前文有one of 修饰，故应用复数形式。故填touches。
10. 考查连词。句意：无论是出于热爱和兴趣，还是出于帮助听力障碍者的愿望，亦或是仅仅因为在生病
等情况下说话困难，手语都能发挥极大的作用。whether…or…为固定句型，意为“无论……还是……”。
故填or。
Passage 4
(2025·山东菏泽·一模)On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the 
CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show.
In the performance, humanoid robots    1   (dress) in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk 
dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robotics, which    2   (design) specially for this 
show by Unitree, a Chinese company, spun    3   (handkerchief) instantly and formed creative group patterns. 
This was not the first success for Unitree - in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer 
Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI to move    4   (safe) on the uneven stage. Their strong joints 
helped to balance    5   (they) perfectly during fast steps. This dance wasn’t just fun but it showed    6  
technology could bring to traditions.
Thanks to the    7   (innovate), the robots won the hearts of millions. Young viewers called it “cool”,    8 
older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix    9    China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, 
“It’s like    10   (watch) the future and past dance together!”
【答案】
1. dressed    2. were designed    3. handkerchiefs    4. safely    5. them
6. what      7. innovation       8. while           9. of      10. watching
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在2025 年1 月28 日的中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，
一个名为“YangBOT”的特别表演让观众们惊叹不已。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在表演中，穿着彩色服装的人形机器人跳起了秧歌，秧歌是中国北方的一种欢
快的民间舞蹈，节日期间经常能看到。danced 为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，robots 和
dress 为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填dressed。
2. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些机器人是由一家中国公司Unitree 专门为这次展览设计的，它们能瞬
间旋转手帕，形成创造性的群体图案。which 引导非限制性定语从句中，先行词为These robotics，引导词
which 指先行词These robotics，为复数，与动词design 之间为被动关系，且根据上下文可知为一般过去时，
故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were designed。
3. 考查名词复数。句意：这些机器人是由一家中国公司Unitree 专门为这次展览设计的，它们能瞬间旋转
手帕，形成创造性的群体图案。空处需填名词作宾语，handkerchief 为可数名词，主语“These robotics”为
复数，空处应用复数形式。故填handkerchiefs。
4. 考查副词。句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，在不平的舞台上安全移动。空处应填副词作
状语修饰动词move，safe 的副词为safely。故填safely。
5. 考查代词。句意：在快速舞步中，它们强壮的关节帮助它们完美地保持平衡。空处需填代词作宾语，此
处指代前面的robots，应用宾格形式。故填them。
6. 考查宾语从句。句意：这场舞蹈不仅有趣，而且展示了科技能给传统带来什么。空处引导宾语从句，从
句中缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what 引导。故填what。
7. 考查名词。句意：多亏了这些创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。空处需填名词作介词to 的宾语，
innovate 的名词为innovation，为不可数名词。故填innovation。
8. 考查连词。句意：年轻观众认为它“很酷”，而老年观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。根据句意可知，
前后为两个完整的句子，且为对比关系，需用连词while 连接。故填while。
9. 考查介词。句意：“YangBOT”节目完美融合了中国的技术进步和文化自豪感。空前的mix 为名词，与
of 连用构成短语a mix of，表示“……的混合”。故填of。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：就像在观看未来和过去的舞蹈一样！空前的like 为介词，空处作介词宾语，
应为动名词。故填watching。
Passage 5
(2025 届江苏省常州市高三下学期一模模拟测英语试卷)Over decades, people     1    (fascinate) with 
exploring secret differences between male and female brains. The question of     2     men and women have 
different brains rarely fails to annoy people. Just last year, the Google engineer James Damore caused an uproar 
after announcing that women are     3    (biology) different from men in various ways. 
But Lise Eliot, a professor of neuroscience(神经科学) at the Chicago Medical School, says anyone who goes 
searching for innate differences between the sexes won’t find them. “Men and women’s brains do differ slightly, 
4     the key finding is that these distinctions are due to the brain size, not sex or gender,” noted Lise Eliot, in 
5     news release. “The brain is like other organs, such as the kidneys and heart, which     6    (be) similar 
enough to be transplanted between women and men quite successfully,” 
Eliot blames academia and the media in part     7     the cycle that leads to the ongoing     8 
 
(argue) over brain differences. “Sex comparisons are super easy     9    (conduct) after an experiment is 
already done. If they find something, it gets another publication. If not, it gets     10    (ignore),” Dr. Eliot said.
【答案】
1. have been fascinated   2. whether   3. biologically          4. but          5. a
6. are                 7. for       8. argument/arguments    9. to conduct    10. ignored
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，几十年来，人们一直着迷于探索男性和女性大脑之间的秘密差异，文章介
绍了芝加哥医学院教授Lise Eliot 对此问题的看法。
1. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，人们一直着迷于探索男性和女性大脑之间的秘密差异。
由时间状语“Over decades”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语people 和动词fascinate 之间是被动关系，应用
现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have been fascinated。
2. 考查宾语从句。句意：男人和女人是否有不同的大脑这个问题很少不会让人不烦恼。空处引导并宾语从
句，结合句意可知，此处表示疑问，指“男人和女人是否有不同的大脑”，宾语从句作介词of 的宾语，只
能用whether 引导。故填whether。
3. 考查副词。句意：就在去年，谷歌的工程师James Damore 宣布，女性与男性在生理上有很多不同之处，
这引起了一片哗然。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式，biologically 生物学上。故填biologically。
4. 考查连词。句意：“男性和女性的大脑确实略有不同，但关键的发现是，这些区别是由于大脑的大小，
而不是性别，”Lise Eliot 在新闻发布会上指出。结合句意可知，前后句是转折关系，用but 连接。故填
but。
5. 考查不定冠词。句意：“男性和女性的大脑确实略有不同，但关键的发现是，这些区别是由于大脑的大
小，而不是性别，”Lise Eliot 在新闻发布会上指出。此处泛指“一次新闻发布会”，应用不定冠词，new
首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
6. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大脑就像肾脏和心脏等其他器官一样，它们非常相似，可以在女性和男性
之间成功移植。分析句子可知，which 引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词kidneys and heart，表示复数意
义，且句子是一般现在时，be 动词用are。故填are。
7. 考查介词。句意：Eliot 指责学术界和媒体在一定程度上导致了关于大脑差异的持续争论。blame sb for…
因……责备某人，固定搭配。故填for。
8. 考查名词单复数。句意：Eliot 指责学术界和媒体在一定程度上导致了关于大脑差异的持续争论。此处应
填名词作宾语，argument 争论，可数名词，此处用单复数均可。故填argument(s)。
9. 考查动词不定式。句意：在实验完成后进行性别比较非常容易。be easy to do sth 做某事很容易，固定用
法。故填to conduct。
10. 考查过去分词。句意：如果他们发现了什么，就会发表。否则，它就会被忽略。主语it 指代“发现的
事物”，与动词ignore 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表示被动。故填ignored。
Passage 6
(2025 届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期第一次联考英语试题)Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on 
animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades(织锦)     1     they were written on paper. But now 
these ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team from Nanjing 
Agricultural University has rolled     2     Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in     3 
 
(associate) with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. Wang Dongbo,the leader of the research team, 
said that the large language model     4    (name) after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only     5 
 
acknowledged Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221BC), but also a pioneer in 
presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China. When     6    (ask) why he and his partners 
made the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional Chinese characters, vertical layou( 竖版), the 
absence of pausing and punctuation(句读) are all obstacles     7     readers have to overcome when they read 
traditional texts”.     8    (create) Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research.
Since 2013, his team has worked     9    (tire) to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, or the 
Complete Library in Four Sections. “The hard work involves a large-scale corpus(语料库) of two billion Chinese 
characters, and     10     has laid a solid foundation for the large language model,” said Wang.
【答案】
1. before    2. out    3. association    4. was named    5. an    
6. asked    7. that    8. To create      9. tirelessly     10. it
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了南京农业大学的一个研究团队与古联公司合作，推出
了以荀子命名的大型语言模型“荀子”及荀子聊天工具，旨在克服阅读传统古籍时的障碍，并介绍了团队
自2013 年以来在数字化中国古典文献方面所做的努力。
1. 考查连词。句意：数千年前，文字出现在动物骨头、青铜器、竹简和丝绸织锦上，在它们被写在纸上之
前。可知，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示“在……之前”，即这些古老的文字载体出现在
纸上之前用before 引导时间状语从句。故填before。
2. 考查动词短语。句意：最近，南京农业大学的一个研究团队推出了荀子，这是一个大型语言模型
(LLM)，并与领先的中国古代文本出版商古联合推出了荀子聊天。此处表示“推出”用roll out，符合语境。
故填out。
3. 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作宾语，associate 的名词形式为association，意为“联合，合
作”，in association with 意为“与……合作”符合题意。故填association。
4. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：该语言模型以荀子命名，因为荀子不仅是战国时期晚期公认的儒家哲学家，
而且是中国古代语言学理论阐述的先驱。可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，且主语the large language model
与谓语动词name 构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数名词，故be 动词用was。故
填was named。
5. 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中philosopher 为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且acknowledged 为元音音
素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an 修饰。故填an。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他和他的伙伴为什么要制作这个大型语言模型时，王解释说：“传统
汉字、竖排、缺少停顿和标点都是读者在阅读传统文本时必须克服的障碍。”可知，此处为省略了when
引导的时间状语从句中的主语和be 动词的状语从句的省略式，即当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句
中含有be 动词时，可省略从句的主语和be 动词。主语Wang 与ask 构成被动关系。故填asked。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词obstacles，先
行词前面有不定代词all 进行限定，故使用that 引导。故填that。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创建荀子大型语言模型，王和他的伙伴首先需要做大量的研究。句中
needed 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构作状语。同时该空置于句
首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To create。
9. 考查副词。句意：自2013 年以来，他的团队一直在不知疲倦地将《四库全书》等中国古典文献数字化。
可知，此处修饰动词worked，应用副词形式，tire 的副词为tirelessly，意为“不知疲倦地”。故填
tirelessly。
10. 考查代词。句意：王说：“这项艰苦的工作涉及到一个包含20 亿个汉字的大型语料库，它为大型语言
模型奠定了坚实的基础。”设空处使用代词作主语，此处用it 作主语，指代前文的“艰苦的工作”。故填
it。