热点话题02 色彩漫步——一种新的休闲方式
目录
时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空
【原创·语法填空】
【课标词汇积累】
【课标词汇训练】
【参考译文】
好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练
【阅读理解】
【阅读7 选5】
【完形填空】
【语法填空】
【话题·导语】
‘Color Walk’ trend transforming how Chinese youth explore cities.
‘Color Walk’潮流重塑中国青年城市探索方式
【原文·时文阅读】
文章来源：https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202603/1357488.shtml
Following the popularity of the "City Walk," a new leisure trend called "Color Walk" is sweeping Chinese
social media this spring. Across various platforms, people are posting about these Color Walks, where they first
choose a color and then head outdoors, searching for and photographing anything they find that matches. In the
midst of today's fast-paced urban life, this activity is seen as an immersive way to focus on the surrounding beauty
and experience the subtle romance of city living.
On some social media platforms, topics related to Color Walks have drawn over 20 million views. Netizens
eagerly share the colors they chose and the stories of their walks, with many saying the activity serves as an
emotional outlet, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
For example, one user picked yellow before heading out for a walk and posted photos online featuring items
such as a mango cake, pineapples in a supermarket, a bouquet of sunflowers from a florist, and a yellow shared
读时文精读
bicycle on the street. Under these images, comments flooded in, saying this approach inspired them to seek new
enjoyment even in what seems like dull routines.
"The value of a Color Walk lies in helping young people in fast-paced city environments discover beauty and
joy. This matches the current generation's desire for emotional fulfillment," Zhang Yiwu, a professor of cultural
studies at Peking University, told the Global Times on Tuesday.
The task of "finding a color" directs one's attention purposefully, which can break the cycle of constant stress
and worry, bringing people back to the present moment. Li Kunmei, a psychotherapist at the Mental Health Center
Affiliated to Tongji University, pointed out that this method offers the brain a brief chance to reset and recover,
according to the People's Daily.
【原创·语法填空】
Following the popularity of the "City Walk," a new leisure trend called "Color Walk" is sweeping
Chinese social media this spring. Across various platforms, people are posting about these Color Walks, 1.______
they first choose a color and then head outdoors, searching for and photographing anything they find that matches.
In the midst of today's fast-paced urban life, this activity 2.______（see） as an immersive way to focus on the
surrounding beauty and experience the subtle romance of city living.
On some social media platforms, topics 3.______（relate）to Color Walks have drawn over 20 million views.
Netizens eagerly share the colors they chose and the stories of their walks, 4.______ many saying the activity
serves as an emotional outlet, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
For example, one user picked yellow before heading out for a walk and posted photos online 5.______
（feature）items such as a mango cake, pineapples in a supermarket, a bouquet of sunflowers from a florist, and a
yellow shared bicycle on the street. Under these images, comments flooded in, saying this approach inspired them
to seek new enjoyment even in 6.______ seems like dull routines.
"The value of a Color Walk lies in helping young people in fast-paced city environments discover beauty and
joy. This matches the current generation's desire for emotional fulfillment," Zhang Yiwu, a professor of 7.______
（culture） studies at Peking University, told the Global Times on Tuesday.
The task of "finding a color" directs one's attention 8.______（purposeful）, which can break the cycle of
constant stress and worry, bringing people back to the present moment. Li Kunmei, 9.______ psychotherapist at
the Mental Health Center Affiliated to Tongji University, pointed out that this method offers the brain a brief
chance 10.______（reset）and recover, according to the People's Daily.
【答案】1.where 2.is seen 3.related 4.with 5.featuring 6.what 7.cultural 8.purposefully 9.a 10.to reset
1.where 考查定语从句。一种名为“色彩漫步”（Color Walk）的新休闲趋势今年春天席卷了中国社交媒
体。在各个平台上，人们纷纷分享自己的“色彩漫步”经历：先选择一种颜色，然后走到户外，寻找并拍
摄与所选颜色匹配的事物。此处 Color Walks 是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2.is seen 考查被动语态。在当今快节奏的城市生活中，这项活动被视为一种沉浸式的方式。根据语境此处
是一般现在时的被动语态，故填is seen。
3.related 考查词形转换。
“
”
在一些社交媒体平台上，与色彩漫步相关的话题浏览量已超过2000 万。此处形
容词短语作定语，故填related。
4.with 考查介词。 网友们热情分享他们选择的颜色和漫步故事，许多人表示这项活动成为了他们情感的宣
泄口。此处是with+名词+现在分词的结构作状语。故填with。
5.featuring 考查现在分词。一位用户选择了黄色，随后外出散步，并在网上发布了照片，内容包括芒果蛋
糕、超市里的菠萝、花店的一束向日葵以及街边的黄色共享单车。此处是现在分词作定语修饰photos。故
填featuring。
6.what 考查介词in 的宾语从句。网友称这种方式激励了他们从看似枯燥的日常中寻找新的乐趣。
此处what 在宾语从句中作主语。故填what。
7.cultural 考查词形转换。北京大学文化研究教授张颐武周二对《环球时报》表示。此处修饰名词studies 用
形容词，故填cultural。
8.purposefully 考查词形转换。“
”
寻找颜色的任务能有目的地引导人们的注意力，这可以打破持续的压力和
焦虑循环。修饰动词directs 用副词形式，故填purposefully。
9.a 考查冠词。 此处指一位精神卫生中心心理治疗师，故填a。
10.to reset 考查不定式。这种方法为大脑提供了短暂的重置和恢复机会。此处不定式修饰chance 作定语。
故填to reset。
【课标词汇积累】
1.popularity n.流行，普及, 声望
The sudden popularity of the school's new coding club reflects students' growing interest in technology and
innovation, with membership doubling within a week.
学校新编程俱乐部的突然流行反映了学生们对科技与创新日益增长的兴趣，其成员人数在一周内翻了一番。
2.leisure n.空闲时间, 闲暇, 悠闲, 安逸
The school library has become a preferred leisure spot for students who enjoy reading novels or magazines in a
quiet and comfortable environment between classes.
学校图书馆已成为喜欢在课间于安静舒适环境中阅读小说或杂志的学生们首选的休闲场所。
3.immersive adj.拟真的, 沉浸式虚拟现实的
The biology class used virtual reality equipment to provide an immersive experience of exploring the human
circulatory system, which made complex concepts much easier to grasp.
生物课使用虚拟现实设备提供了探索人体循环系统的沉浸式体验，这使得复杂的概念更容易掌握。
4.inspire v.激励, 启发, 赋予灵感, 唤起(感情), 吸入（空气）
The teacher's passionate explanation of historical events often inspires lively classroom debates, encouraging
critical thinking among students.
老师对历史事件充满激情的讲解常常激发热烈的课堂辩论，鼓励学生进行批判性思考。
5.current adj.当前的, 流通的; n.(河、湖或海的)水流, 电流, 趋向
To understand the current global situation, our social studies teacher encourages us to analyze news articles and
discuss their implications for international relations.
为了理解当前的全球局势，我们的社会研究老师鼓励我们分析新闻文章并讨论其对国际关系的影响。
6.emotional adj.感情的, 有感染力的, 情绪激动的
School counselors play a vital role in providing emotional support to students who are struggling with academic
pressure or personal issues.
学校辅导员在为那些正努力应对学业压力或个人问题的学生提供情感的支持方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
7.constant adj.持续不断的, 重复的, 恒定的
The constant pursuit of perfection in every assignment can sometimes lead to burnout, so it's important for
students to learn to balance effort with self-care.
对每项作业不断的完美追求有时会导致倦怠，因此对学生来说，学会平衡努力与自我关怀很重要。
8.recover v.康复, 复原, 重新获得, 恢复
Learning how to recover from a low grade or a failed experiment is a crucial skill that teaches resilience and the
importance of analyzing mistakes.
学会如何从低分或失败的实验中恢复是一项关键技能，它能教会人韧性以及分析错误的重要性。
9.fulfillment n.完成, 实现, 满足（感）, 实施过程
Many students find a deep sense of fulfillment not just in getting good grades, but in truly understanding a
difficult concept or mastering a new skill.
许多学生发现，深深的满足感不仅来自于取得好成绩，更来自于真正理解一个困难的概念或掌握一项新技
能。
10.approach v.接近，临近,处理, n.方法，方式, 接近，来临
The school encourages a holistic approach to education, which balances academic achievement with physical
health and artistic expression.
学校鼓励一种全面的教育方法，即在学业成就、身体健康和艺术表达之间取得平衡。
【课标词汇训练】
根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。
1.Achieving academic _____________ isn't about competing for the highest grades, but about sharing knowledge
and helping classmates understand difficult concepts.获得学术上的受欢迎并非争夺最高分数，而是关于分享知
识并帮助同学理解困难的概念。
2.Many students find that engaging in a creative hobby during their_____________ time, such as painting or playing
an instrument, greatly enhances their focus during study sessions.
许多学生发现，在闲暇时间从事一项创造性爱好，如绘画或演奏乐器，能极大地提高他们在学习时的专注
力。
3.Joining the school's drama club offers an _____________ opportunity to step into different characters' lives,
fostering empathy and public speaking skills.
加入学校的戏剧社提供了一个沉浸式的机会，让人踏入不同角色的生活，从而培养共情能力和公开演讲技
巧。
4.A guest lecture from a young scientist can _____________ students to pursue their curiosity and consider future
careers in research fields they had never imagined before.
一位年轻科学家的客座演讲可以激励学生们追随他们的好奇心，并考虑从事他们之前从未想象过的研究领
域的未来职业。
5.Staying updated with _____________ learning methods, such as using educational apps for language practice, has
become essential for modern students.
保持对当前学习方法的更新，例如使用教育类应用程序进行语言练习，对现代学生来说已变得至关重要。
6.Preparing for final exams can be an _____________ rollercoaster for students, involving stress, anxiety, but also
moments of triumph and relief.
准备期末考试对学生来说可能是一段情感的过山车，涉及压力、焦虑，但也包含胜利和宽慰的时刻。
7._____________ collaboration with peers on group projects not only improves the final outcome but also enhances
teamwork and communication skills.
在小组项目中与同伴持续的协作不仅能改善最终成果，还能提升团队合作和沟通技巧。
8.After a challenging week of tests, the weekend provides essential time for students to _____________ their energy
and mental focus before starting a new week.
在充满挑战的一周考试之后，周末为学生提供了必要的时间来恢复精力与注意力，然后开始新的一周。
9.Volunteering at the school's community service events often brings a feeling of _____________ that comes from
contributing to the well-being of others.
在学校社区服务活动中做志愿者常常能带来一种满足感，这种感受源于为他人的福祉做出贡献。
10.Adopting a proactive_____________ to learning, such as previewing materials before class, can significantly
increase a student's comprehension and participation.
采取主动的方法进行学习，例如课前预习材料，可以显著提高学生的理解力和参与度。
Keys:
1.popularity 2.leisure 3.immersive 4.inspire 5.current 6.emotional 7.Constant 8.recover 9.fulfillment10.approach
【参考译文】
“
”
继城市漫步（City Walk
“
”
）风潮后，一种名为色彩漫步（Color Walk）的新休闲趋势今年春天席卷
“
”
了中国社交媒体。在各个平台上，人们纷纷分享自己的色彩漫步经历：先选择一种颜色，然后走到户
外，寻找并拍摄与所选颜色匹配的事物。在当今快节奏的城市生活中，这项活动被视为一种沉浸式的方
式，让人专注于周围的美好，体验城市生活的细微浪漫。
“
”
据新华社报道，在一些社交媒体平台上，与色彩漫步相关的话题浏览量已超过2000 万。网友们热
情分享他们选择的颜色和漫步故事，许多人表示这项活动成为了他们情感的宣泄口。
例如，一位用户选择了黄色，随后外出散步，并在网上发布了照片，内容包括芒果蛋糕、超市里的菠
萝、花店的一束向日葵以及街边的黄色共享单车。这些图片下涌入了大量评论，网友称这种方式激励了他
们从看似枯燥的日常中寻找新的乐趣。
“‘
’
北京大学文化研究教授张颐武周二对《环球时报》表示：色彩漫步的价值在于帮助快节奏城市环境
”
中的年轻人发现美与快乐。这符合当下年轻一代对情感满足的追求。
“
”
《人民日报》引述同济大学附属精神卫生中心心理治疗师李昆梅的观点指出，寻找颜色的任务能有
目的地引导人们的注意力，这可以打破持续的压力和焦虑循环，让人回归当下。这种方法为大脑提供了短
暂的重置和恢复机会。
Passage1 阅读理解
（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三第一次联考）In recent years, the concept of “slow travel” has emerged as a
reaction to the fast paced, mass tourism that dominates the industry. Slow travel encourages travelers to engage
练好题精练
profoundly with local cultures, stay longer in destinations, and form meaningful connections with local
communities.
One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact. By choosing to stay in locally-
owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants, and using public transportation or bicycles, travelers can
significantly decrease their carbon footprint. For instance, a study found that tourists who engage in slow travel
produce up to 70% less greenhouse gas emissions compared to those on traditional package tours.
Slow travel also allows for a deeper cultural understanding. Instead of rushing through tourist attractions,
slow travelers take the time to participate in local traditions, learn about historical significance, and interact with
residents. This not only enriches the travel experience but also provides economic benefits to local communities. In
some rural areas, slow travel initiatives have helped preserve endangered crafts and revitalize (使恢复元气) dying
traditions.
However, slow travel is not without challenges. It requires more planning and flexibility, as travelers need to
research local customs, transportation options, and authentic experiences. Additionally, slow travel may not be
feasible for everyone due to time or budget constraints ( 约束). For busy professionals or families with limited
vacation days, spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic.
Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow. Travelers are becoming more
conscious of their environmental and cultural impact, and many are seeking more authentic and sustainable ways to
explore the world. As a result, travel companies are starting to offer more slow-travel options. such as extended
homestays and cultural immersion programs.
1．What is the benefit of slow travel?
A．It can save money on traveling.
B．It can be more environmentally friendly.
C．It can allow travelers to visit more places hurriedly.
D．It can increase the financial income of travel companies.
2．What can we learn about slow travel from the third paragraph?
A．It has little impact on local economies.
B．It focuses on superficial interactions with locals.
C．It discourages travelers from learning about history.
D．It may contribute to the preservation of traditional crafts.
3．What does the underlined word “feasible” mean in this context?
A．practical
B．inevitable
C．contradictory
D．desirable
4．What can be inferred about the future of slow travel?
A．It will replace traditional tourism entirely. B．It may become more popular in the future.
C．It will cost less as time passes.
D．It will only be accessible to wealthy travelers.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近年“慢旅行”兴起以应对快节奏大众旅游，其能减少环境影响、
深化文化理解，但存在规划多等挑战，如今仍在发展，相关旅行选择增多。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact. By
choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants, and using public
transportation or bicycles, travelers can significantly decrease their carbon footprint. For instance, a study found
that tourists who engage in slow travel produce up to 70% less greenhouse gas emissions compared to those on
traditional package tours.(慢旅行的关键原则之一是减少对环境的影响。通过选择入住当地经营的酒店、在
家庭经营的餐馆用餐以及使用公共交通工具或自行车出行，旅行者能够大幅降低他们的碳足迹。例如，一
项研究发现，参与慢旅行的游客所产生的温室气体排放量比参加传统包价旅游的游客少多达70%)”可知，
慢旅行可能对环境更有益。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In some rural areas, slow travel initiatives have helped preserve endangered crafts
and revitalize (使恢复元气) dying traditions.(在一些农村地区，缓慢的旅游活动有助于保护濒危的技艺，并
使濒临消亡的传统得以复兴)”可知，慢旅行可能有助于传统工艺的传承。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据划线词所在句“slow travel may not be feasible for everyone due to time or budget
constraints”(由于时间或预算的限制，慢速旅行可能并不feasible 每个人)以及后文举例“spending weeks in a
single destination may seem unrealistic(在同一个地方停留数周似乎不太现实)”可知，此处指慢旅行对某些人
可能不“实际可行”。故选项A“可行的”符合语境。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow.
Travelers are becoming more conscious of their environmental and cultural impact, and many are seeking more
authentic and sustainable ways to explore the world. As a result, travel companies are starting to offer more slow-
travel options. such as extended homestays and cultural immersion programs.(尽管面临诸多挑战，慢旅行运动仍
在持续发展。旅行者们越来越意识到自身对环境和文化的潜在影响，许多人正在寻求更真实且可持续的方
式来探索世界。因此，旅游公司也开始提供更多的慢旅行选择，比如延长的寄宿体验和文化沉浸式项目)”
可知，慢旅行在未来可能会变得更加流行。故选B。
Passage2 阅读理解
We just got back from a week-long trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes,
hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly
distinct from what I’ve seen before.
We’ve lived in Atlanta for 25 years so it was quite a change from our “city in a forest”. My husband and I
were joined by our adult son who now lives in San Diego and is a little more familiar with the west. We like to visit
national parks and explore interesting ecosystems.
In New Mexico, everything seemed striking and amazing. Starting in Albuquerque, we took a tram up the
Sandia Peak in the Sandia Mountains, where we had fantastic views as we watched parasailers float off into the
unending sky. We then drove to Abiquiu, the town where artist Georgia O’Keeffe was so inspired. We stayed at a
lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. First, we noticed the breathtaking setting. Then we noticed the
ants: billions of tiny ants were marching all over the outside of the property. They were carrying off a few of the
native bees that had fallen to the ground near the house.
Once we were awakened in the middle of the night by howling that was both strange and musical. We were
told about the coyotes (郊狼) that share the area, so we weren’t surprised when we woke up the next morning to
some pretty impressive paw prints right outside the back door. On our final morning hike before heading south in
the state, we even spotted a large snake curled up on the path, enjoying the warm morning sun. We stayed far out of
its way but certainly watched our steps a little more carefully.
We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much
noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the
coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace.
5．What can be inferred about the family’s travel preferences?
A．They prefer city life over nature.
B．They love places with artistic heritage.
C．They like to visit familiar places.
D．They seek diverse natural settings.
6．What do the wildlife encounters suggest about the local environment?
A．It is dangerous for visitors.
B．It is little changed by humans.
C．It lacks diverse animal species.
D．It is mainly a desert habitat.
7．What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?
A．It’s beneficial for us to take an adventure tour.
B．Travel should be safer and more comfortable.
C．It’s necessary to boost sustainable tourism.
D．Wildlife is adapting to changes.
8．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Exploring New Mexico’s Wild Beauty.
B．Wildlife Encounters in New Mexico.
C．A Family Trip to Atlanta.
D．The Challenges of Desert Travel.
【答案】5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在新墨西哥州的一周旅行经历，包括他们游览的景点、
遇到的野生动物以及对可持续发展的思考等。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“We like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems. (我们喜欢参
观国家公园，探索有趣的生态系统)”以及第一段“We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct
from what I’ve seen before. (我们体验到的自然和野生动物，与我以往所见过的截然不同)”中描述他们在新墨
西哥州经历了与以往不同的自然和野生动物，可推断出这家人的旅行偏好是寻求多样化的自然环境。故选
D 项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. (我们住在一
个可爱的小房子里，那里几乎与世隔绝)”以及第四段描述他们在夜间听到郊狼的嚎叫、次日清晨发现爪印、
并在小径上遇到晒太阳的蛇等经历，这些野生动物能够自由活动并与人类住所如此接近，暗示了当地环境
受人类影响较小，保持了较为原始的自然状态。故选B 项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades,
there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner and
save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace. (我们在整个旅途中都在谈论可
持续发展。在过去的几十年里，我们的旅行经历发生了许多显著的变化。保持天空更洁净、节约能源将会
是一件很棒的事。这样一来，郊狼和蛇也能安然自在地活动和生活了)”可知，作者在旅行中思考可持续性
问题，并认为可持续的旅行方式（如使用电动汽车）能保护环境、节约能源，让野生动物不受打扰，因此
作者意在传达推广可持续旅游的必要性。故选C 项。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We just got back from a weeklong trip through New Mexico where we traveled
through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. (我们刚从新墨西哥州的一周
旅行回来，在那里我们穿越了沙漠地貌，徒步登上了山脉，还走过了干涸的河床)”并结合全文内容可知，
文章开篇点明在新墨西哥州为期一周的旅行，随后详细描述了在Sandia Peak 欣赏壮丽景色、在Abiquiu 感
受艺术灵感、观察蚂蚁、遭遇郊狼和蛇等多种野生动物，最后引发对可持续旅游的思考，整个旅程的核心
是探索和体验新墨西哥州的自然荒野之美，A 选项“探索新墨西哥州的荒野之美”最能概括文章主旨。故
选A 项。
Passage 3 阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Copenhagen is a beautiful city that attracts a large number of tourists, especially during the summer. While
tourism is great for the economy, it also has an impact on environment. In order to change that, tourists can
participate in green activities like picking up litter, using public transport, or biking around the city.
1
This project is called CopenPay and it is being trialed this summer.
2
The project was introduced
by Copenhagen’s official tourism organization to get tourists to act more sustainably. While many tourists express
the desire for eco-friendly travel, very few have changed their behavior.
3
It will reward green actions including taking part in clean-ups or volunteering at an urban farm.
The project is trust-based, so it is unlikely that the venues will ask for proof but some may request a photo of you
doing a green activity or a train ticket.
There are 24 participants in the pilot program, including museums and urban experiences for tourists to
participate in. There are several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking public transport. Visitors to the
National Gallery who bring plastic waste can participate in a workshop to turn the trash into a piece of art.
4
There are free tours at the Cisternerne underground art hall, if you walk or bike to the venue.
Maybe none of these small activities will make a huge impact on the environment. However, small things do
make a difference.
5
Besides, tourists can bring an important souvenir home from their vacation.
A．They will change people’s attitudes.
B．Few tourists show interest in this project.
C．Tourists can choose to take public transport.
D．CopenPay hopes to help bridge the gap in this way.
E．It was designed to help reduce the environmental costs.
F．They will be rewarded with food or souvenirs after doing these.
G．Tourists can help care for the gardens at a museum for free admission.
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根市正在通过一些奖励措施鼓励游客采取环保行动。
1．前文“While tourism is great for the economy, it also has an impact on environment. In order to change that,
tourists can participate in green activities like picking up litter, using public transport, or biking around the city. (虽
然旅游业对经济有很大的好处，但它也对环境有影响。为了改变这种状况，游客可以参与一些绿色活动，
比如捡垃圾、乘坐公共交通工具或在城市里骑自行车)”提到为改变旅游业对环境的破坏，游客被组织参与
绿色活动，因此F 项“They will be rewarded with food or souvenirs after doing these. (在完成这些之后，他们
将得到食物或纪念品的奖励)”符合语境，说明游客在完成任务后可以得到奖励，承接前文，其中的They 指
代前一句中的tourists，these 指代前一句中的green activities。故选F。
2．前文“This project is called CopenPay and it is being trialed this summer. (这个项目被称为CopenPay，今年
夏天开始试用)”提到该项目的名称和试用时间，后文“The project was introduced by Copenhagen’s official
tourism organization to get tourists to act more sustainably. (这个项目是由哥本哈根官方旅游组织推出的，目的
是让游客的行为更加可持续)”进一步介绍该项目的组织者和目的，因此E 项“It was designed to help reduce
the environmental costs. (它旨在帮助减少环境成本)”符合语境，说明该项目的宗旨，承前启后。故选E。
3．后文“It will reward green actions including taking part in clean-ups or volunteering at an urban farm. (它将奖
励绿色行动，包括参与清洁工作或在城市农场做志愿者)”提到该项目会奖励绿色行动，因此D 项
“CopenPay hopes to help bridge the gap in this way. (CopenPay 希望通过这种方式帮助弥合这一差距)”符合语
境，指出该项目希望实现的目标，后文是介绍目标实现的方式，其中的CopenPay 是后一句中It 指代的对
象。故选D。
4．前文“Visitors to the National Gallery who bring plastic waste can participate in a workshop to turn the trash
into a piece of art. (带着塑料垃圾去国家美术馆的游客可以参加一个工作坊，把垃圾变成一件艺术品)”介绍
国家美术馆鼓励的绿色活动，后文“There are free tours at the Cisternerne underground art hall, if you walk or
bike to the venue. (如果你步行或骑自行车去，可以免费参观Cisternerne 地下艺术大厅)”介绍Cisternerne 地
下艺术大厅鼓励的绿色活动，因此G 项“Tourists can help care for the gardens at a museum for free admission.
(游客可以免费到博物馆帮忙照料花园)”符合语境，介绍博物馆鼓励的绿色活动，和前后句是并列关系，都
在列举该项目的不同参与方提供的绿色活动。故选G。
5．前文“However, small things do make a difference. (然而，小事情确实会产生影响)”肯定小事情的重要价
值，后文“Besides, tourists can bring an important souvenir home from their vacation. (此外，游客可以把重要
的纪念品从假期带回家)”指出另一好处是得到纪念品，因此A 项“They will change people’s attitudes. (它们
会改变人们的态度)”符合语境，指出一个好处是改变人们的态度，承接前文，后文和选项是递进关系，其
中的They 指代前一句中的small things。故选A。
Passage 4 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After Mr. & Mrs. Bacchus started farming their little land patch, they faced a problem of birds feeding on
their precious crops. Then, a man stopped outside their house, asking the couple if he could take
1
of the
birds on the property. Afterwards, he suggested that
2
getting rid of the birds, they should learn to
3
them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born.
Today, the couple
4
the celebrated bird photographer Manu Espinosa, with changing their lives, and
helping them persuade others of the vital importance of conservation here.
Birding tourism is
5
in Ecuador, with increasing numbers of specialist tour groups. Ecuador
6
a variety of ecosystems at differing altitudes, which explains why it’s among the top 10 countries globally for bird
7
. The country is home to over 1,600 bird species — nearly double the
8
found in Europe.
As the business of birding grows, more and more farmers
9
their land from agriculture to bird
reserves,
10
not just the birds, but the country’s
11
too. One notable example is the Ajila
family, who have been
12
preserving the long-wattled umbrellabird. On his land near Recinto, Luis Ajila
has turned dairy farming to conservation, replanting trees and promoting the site to wildlife tourists — work that he
says is a
13
livelihood than farming.
“Wildlife tourism is much more
14
than farming, but that wasn’t our only
15
,” says
Luis Jr., Ajila’s son. “We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding
them for future generations.” Since then, thousands of people have made the pilgrimage.
1．A．risks
B．commands
C．photographs
D．notes
2．A．together with
B．instead of
C．apart from
D．aside by
3．A．live alongside
B．do without
C．run across
D．drive away
4．A．anticipate
B．consider
C．thank
D．credit
5．A．running
B．flourishing
C．controlling
D．praising
6．A．purchases
B．robs
C．boasts
D．discovers
7．A．beauty
B．environment
C．habitat
D．diversity
8．A．quality
B．height
C．balance
D．quantity
9．A．switch
B．stop
C．defend
D．highlight
10．A．shrinking
B．benefiting
C．testing
D．varying
11．A．fate
B．security
C．economy
D．identity
12．A．satisfied with
B．worried about
C．surprised at
D．devoted to
13．A．lazier
B．clearer
C．slower
D．better
14．A．adaptable
B．profitable
C．sociable
D．adorable
15．A．donation
B．action
C．motivation
D．instruction
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了厄瓜多尔的农民们从农业种植转向鸟类保护与生态旅游的转变，这种
转变既保护了鸟类多样性，又为国家经济和后代福祉带来积极影响，凸显了生态保护与可持续发展的双赢。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，一个男人停在他们家外面，问这对夫妇他是否可以拍摄这片土地上
的鸟类。A. risks 风险；B. commands 命令；C. photographs 照片、拍摄；D. notes 笔记。根据后文
“celebrated bird photographer Manu Espinosa”，这个男人是鸟类摄影师，因此是请求“拍摄”鸟类，“take
photographs of”为固定搭配，意为“拍摄……”。故选C 项。
2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：之后，他建议他们不要赶走鸟类，而是学会与它们共存，马拉克萨查保护
区就此诞生。A. together with 和……一起；B. instead of 代替、而不是；C. apart from 除了；D. aside by 无此
搭配。摄影师建议“不赶走”鸟类，而是共存，“instead of”体现“替代”关系，符合逻辑。故选B 项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，他建议他们不要赶走鸟类，而是学会与它们共存，马拉克萨查保护
区就此诞生。A. live alongside 与……共存；B. do without 没有……也行；C. run across 偶然遇见；D. drive
away 赶走。根据后文“Maraksacha Reserve was born.”可知，建立保护区，核心是与鸟类“共存”，与前文
“getting rid of”（赶走）形成对比。故选A 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这对夫妇将改变他们生活、帮助他们说服他人重视此地保护工作的
功劳归于著名鸟类摄影师马努·埃斯皮诺萨。A. anticipate 预期；B. consider 考虑；C. thank 感谢；D. credit
归功于。根据前文“Afterwards, he suggested that ____ getting rid of the birds, they should learn to ____
them,”可知，保护工作的功劳归于著名鸟类摄影师马努·埃斯皮诺萨。“credit sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意
为“把某事归功于某人”，符合夫妇对摄影师的认可。故选D 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观鸟旅游在厄瓜多尔蓬勃发展，专业旅游团的数量不断增加。A. running 奔
跑；B. flourishing 蓬勃发展；C. controlling 控制；D. praising 赞扬。根据后文“increasing numbers of
specialist tour groups”可知，观鸟旅游“蓬勃发展”，符合语境。故选B 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄瓜多尔在不同海拔拥有多种生态系统，这也是它能跻身全球鸟类多样性
前十的原因。A. purchases 购买；B. robs 抢劫；C. boasts 拥有、以……为傲；D. discovers 发现。根据后文
“a variety of ecosystems at differing altitudes, which explains why it’s among the top 10 countries”可知，厄瓜多
尔“拥有”多样生态系统，是其鸟类丰富的基础，“boasts”体现客观拥有且引以为傲的意味。故选C 项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄瓜多尔在不同海拔拥有多种生态系统，这也是它能跻身全球鸟类多样性
前十的原因。A. beauty 美丽；B. environment 环境；C. habitat 栖息地；D. diversity 多样性。根据后文“over
1,600 bird species”可知，鸟类种类多体现“多样性”，“bird diversity”为固定表达。故选D 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个国家拥有超过1600 种鸟类——几乎是欧洲鸟类数量的两倍。A. quality
质量；B. height 高度；C. balance 平衡；D. quantity 数量。根据前文“1,600 bird species”可知，前文强调鸟
类种类“数量”多，与欧洲形成数量对比，“quantity”符合语境。故选D 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着观鸟产业的发展，越来越多的农民将他们的土地从农业用地转变为鸟
类保护区，这不仅有利于鸟类，也有利于国家经济。A. switch 转变、切换；B. stop 停止；C. defend 保卫；
D. highlight 强调。根据后文“their land from agriculture to bird reserves,”可知，从农业到保护区，是土地用
途的“转变”，“switch from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……转变为……”。故选A 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着观鸟产业的发展，越来越多的农民将他们的土地从农业用地转变为鸟
类保护区，这不仅有利于鸟类，也有利于国家经济。A. shrinking 缩小；B. benefiting 使受益；C. testing 测
试；D. varying 变化。根据常识可知，建立保护区对鸟类和国家经济都有好处，“benefiting”体现积极影响。
故选B 项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着观鸟产业的发展，越来越多的农民将他们的土地从农业用地转变为鸟
类保护区，这不仅有利于鸟类，也有利于国家经济。A. fate 命运；B. security 安全；C. economy 经济；D.
identity 身份。根据前文“Birding tourism”可知，观鸟旅游属于产业，能带动“经济”发展，符合逻辑。故
选C 项。
12．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：一个显著的例子是阿希拉家族，他们一直致力于保护长肉垂伞鸟。A.
satisfied with 对……满意；B. worried about 担心……；C. surprised at 对……惊讶；D. devoted to 致力于……。
根据后文“turned dairy farming to conservation”可知，阿希拉家族“致力于”保护鸟类。故选D 项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路易斯·阿希拉在雷辛托附近的土地上，将乳畜业转变为保护事业，重新
种植树木，并向野生动物游客推广这个地方——他说这份工作比务农更能维持生计。A. lazier 更懒的；B.
clearer 更清晰的；C. slower 更慢的；D. better 更好的。根据后文“wildlife tourism is much more profitable”可
知，这份工作比务农“更好”，符合其认可态度。故选D 项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“野生动物旅游比务农利润高得多，但这不是我们唯一的动机，”阿希
拉的儿子小路易斯说。A. adaptable 适应力强的；B. profitable 有利可图的、盈利的；C. sociable 社交的；D.
adorable 可爱的。结合语境，再根据后文“than farming”可推知，此处指与务农对比，生态旅游更“盈利”，
符合经济层面的优势。故选B 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“野生动物旅游比务农利润高得多，但这不是我们唯一的动机，”阿希拉
的儿子小路易斯说。A. donation 捐赠；B. action 行动；C. motivation 动机；D. instruction 指示。根据后文
“We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird”可知，保护鸟类是他们的核心“动机”，盈利只是其中一点。
故选C 项。
Passage 5 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the northern tip of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,
1
China meets Russia, Mongolia
and Kazakhstan, lies Altay prefecture (阿勒泰地区), a region
2
(bless) with dramatic landscapes and rich
culture.
3
(rough) the size of Cuba, it stretches from snowy mountaintops over 4,000 meters high to
lowlands just 246 meters above sea level. A short coach trip can take you from glaciers to desert, even past herds of
wild animals.
During my recent trip, I couldn’t take my eyes off the view. As the coach
4
(wind) through
valleys, silver peaks shone in the distance while the green of birch forests filled the foreground. It looked like the
Alps,
5
this wasn’t Europe. A blue river rushed beside us, matching our speed, its power reminding me
how rarely I feel nature’s strength in the city.
Across the hills stand yurts (圆顶帐篷) of Kazakh herders, their animals
6
(wander) freely. The
night before, I experienced throat singing for the first time — a sound that seemed very
7
(fascinate).
As we descended, the green grasslands slowly gave way to bright yellow desert. The
8
(vast) felt
like stepping into a fantasy game, except that this was real. When the other passengers awoke, unaware of what
they had missed, I sat amazed, lost
9
words to describe the scene I had just witnessed. If only I
10
(bring) my camera with me!
【答案】
1．where 2．blessed 3．Roughly 4．wound 5．but 6．wandering 7．fascinating
8．vastness 9．for 10．had brought
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新疆阿勒泰地区旅行时，被当地壮丽的自然风光和丰
富的文化所吸引，描述了沿途的所见所感。
1．考查定语从句。句意：在新疆维吾尔自治区的最北端，中国与俄罗斯、蒙古和哈萨克斯坦接壤的地方，
是阿勒泰地区，一个拥有壮丽风景和丰富文化的地区。“____ China meets Russia, Mongolia and
Kazakhstan”是定语从句，修饰先行词the northern tip of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，关系词将其
代入定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where 引导该从句。故填where。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在新疆维吾尔自治区的最北端，中国与俄罗斯、蒙古和哈萨克斯坦接壤的地
方，是阿勒泰地区，一个拥有壮丽风景和丰富文化的地区。“(bless) with dramatic landscapes and rich
culture”作后置定语，bless(将……赐予，使有幸得到)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a region 之间是被
动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填blessed。
3．考查副词。句意：它大致相当于古巴的大小，从4000 多米高的雪山山顶延伸到海拔仅246 米的低地。
提示词修饰整个句子，应用副词roughly 作状语，意为“大致，大约”；句首单词首字母大写。故填
Roughly。
4．考查时态。句意：当长途汽车蜿蜒穿过山谷时，远处的银色山峰闪闪发光，而桦树林的绿色则填满了
前景。wind(蜿蜒而行)是谓语动词，与主语the coach 之间是主动关系，描述旅行途中发生的事情，应用一
般过去时态。故填wound。
5．考查连词。句意：它看起来像阿尔卑斯山，但这里不是欧洲。结合句意可知，前后文之间是转折关系，
应用连词but 连接。故填but。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：山丘上矗立着哈萨克牧民的圆顶帐篷，他们的动物自由自在地漫步。“their
animals ____ (wander) freely”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，wander(漫步)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主
语their animals 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填wandering。
7．考查形容词。句意：前一天晚上，我第一次体验了呼麦——一种听起来非常迷人的声音。提示词作表
语，用形容词fascinating，意为“迷人的”。故填fascinating。
8．考查名词。句意：这种辽阔感就像踏入了一个奇幻游戏，只不过这是真实的。提示词作主语，用名词
vastness，意为“辽阔，广阔”，不可数名词。故填vastness。
9．考查介词。句意：当其他乘客醒来，不知道他们错过了什么时，我坐在那里，惊讶得无法用语言来形
容我刚刚目睹的场景。(be) lost for words 为固定短语，意为“如此震惊、惊讶、充满钦佩等，以至于无法
说话”。故填for。
10．考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我带了相机就好了!“If only...!”是固定句型，意为“要是……就好了!”，句
子是对过去情况的虚拟，应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”形式。故填had brought。
