考点分析
专题突破04 行动计划（听力专练）
这类试题是高考英语听力的核心题型之一，主要考查考生对对话中人物行为、活动安排、未来计划
及过去经历的捕捉和理解能力。其核心在于理清“谁做了什么”以及“谁将做什么”。
考查的内容多涉及日常生活、学习、工作、社交、旅行等场景中的具体活动。这就要求学生掌握以下
集中能力：
捕捉细节：准确识别对话中提到的具体行动。
理解意图：判断说话者的目的、计划或建议。
推断关系：从多个行动中推断出先后顺序、因果关系或主次关系。
常见题型包括：
1. 辨别类：答案直接出现在对话中，无需复杂推理。要求考生从多个提到的行动中识别出问题所问的
那一个。示例：
Q: What will the man do first?
A: He will send an email. (对话中直接提到)
2. 计划与意图类：考查说话者未来的计划、打算或意图。答案可能不是原文复现，而是同义转述。
示例：
对话：M: I’m thinking of going to the art exhibition this weekend.
问题：What does the man plan to do?
选项：A. Visit an art show. (同义转述)
3. 行动顺序类：对话中提及多个行动，要求理清其发生的先后顺序。这是此类题型的难点。
示例：
对话：...first, I need to finish the report, then I’ll call Mr. Johnson, and after that, we can discuss
the new project.
问题：What is the second thing the speaker will do?
答案：Call Mr. Johnson.
4. 建议与请求类：考查一方对另一方提出的建议或请求，而该建议或请求本身就是一个行动。
示例：
对话：W: Why don’t you have your computer repaired?
问题：What does the woman suggest the man do?
答案：Get his computer fixed.
常见的提问方式有：
What will the man/woman do (first/next/tomorrow)? (男士/女士将（首先/接下来/明天）做什么？)
What are the speakers going to do? (说话者打算做什么？)
What does the man/woman plan to do? (男士/女士计划做什么？)
解题技巧
What is the man’s/woman’s intention? (男士/女士的意图是什么？)
What does the man suggest the woman do? (男士建议女士做什么？)
What happened to the man/woman? (男士/女士发生了什么事？) - 考查过去行动
What is the man/woman doing now? (男士/女士正在做什么？) - 考查当前行动
技巧1 预读问题与选项：在听力开始前，快速浏览问题和选项，预测对话主题和可能涉及的行动。
技巧2 抓住关键信号词与表达
在听音时，抓住以下的“路标词”是解题的关键。
1. 表示未来计划与意图：
Will / Shall / Be going to...
Plan to / Intend to / Mean to... (计划...)
Would like to / Feel like... (想要...)
I'm thinking of... (我正在考虑...)
2. 表示行动顺序：
First, ... / First of all, ... / To begin with... (首先)
Then, ... / Next, ... / After that, ... (然后)
Finally, ... / Lastly, ... / The last step is... (最后)
Before ... (在...之前)
After ... (在...之后)
Once ... (一旦...)
3. 表示建议与请求：
Why don't you...? / How about...? / What about...? (为什么不...？/ ...怎么样？)
You'd better (not)... (你最好（别）...)
Shall we...? / Let's... (我们...好吗？/ 让我们...吧)
Could/Would you please...? (你能...吗？)
I suggest / recommend that you... (我建议你...)
4. 表示转折与变更：
But... (但是...)
Instead, ... (相反，...)
I've changed my mind. (我改主意了。)
We had to cancel/postpone... (我们不得不取消/推迟...)
技巧3 留意信号词：特别关注上述提到的表示时间顺序、建议、意图的信号词，它们是解题的钥匙。
技巧4 边听边做笔记：对于涉及多个行动或顺序的题目，在选项旁边简单标记（如写1, 2, 3）来帮助记
忆顺序。
强化训练
技巧5 注意人称和时态：听清问题是关于“男声”、“女声”还是“他们”，并注意对话中动词的时态，
避免张冠李戴或混淆时间。
技巧6 理解同义转述：正确答案往往不是原文的简单重复，而是其同义表达。例如，“see a doctor” 可
能被转述为 “go to the clinic”。
练习 1 听下面10 个句子。每段句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
难度：四星
1. What will the man probably do this afternoon?
A. Chair a meeting.
B. Drinking in a cafe.
C. Discussing an experiment design.
2. What will the man probably do this afternoon?
A. Buy a ticket.
B. Go to a lecture.
C. Host a talk show.
3. What will the woman probably do before playing chess next time?
A. Have a good rest.
B. Play chess online.
C. Take a course.
4. What will the man do first?
A. Fix the bike.
B. Respond to a call.
C. Fetch some tools.
5. Where will the man go next?
A. A hospital.
B. A flower shop.
C. A bookstore.
6. What did the man do yesterday evening?
A. He did his homework.
B. He took a science class.
C. He went to a concert.
7. What did woman do last weekend?
A. He went to a concert.
B. He visited his cousin.
C. He attended a wedding.
8. What will the man do next week?
A. Give a report.
B. Make a presentation.
C. Take a rest.
9. What will the speakers do next?
A. Watch a film.
B. Have lunch.
C. Work on a report.
10. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go to see a doctor.
B. Visit Karen in hospital.
C. Go skating with the man.
练习 2 听下面30 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
难度等级：四星
1. What will Mary probably do before skiing next time?
A. Have a good rest.
B. Wear better shoes.
C. Take a training course.
2. What will the man do first?
A. Repair the jeep.
B. Answer an email.
C. Fetch some tools.
3. What did the man do yesterday evening?
A. He worked on a project.
B. He took a science class.
C. He went to a concert.
4. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Arrange for food to be delivered.
B. Send an email to all team leaders.
C. Book a meeting room.
5. What will the speakers do next?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Have lunch.
C. Work on a report.
6. What will the woman do next?
A. Turn off the stove.
B. Do the laundry.
C. Watch a match.
7. What did the woman do last night?
A. She made rice balls.
B. She sang on the street.
C. She joined a celebration.
8. What is the man going to do?
A. Go on a trip.
B. Visit his friends.
C. Prepare for an exam.
9. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Doing some shopping.
B. Cooking dinner.
C. Eating out.
10. How will the man’s sister help the woman?
A. Buy her a dress.
B. Alter her dress.
C. Make her a new dress.
11. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Drink some water.
B. Get some rest.
C. Go for a walk.
12．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Visit the woman’s mother
B．Learn to cook noodles.
C．Go to a restaurant.
13. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Put on safety equipment.
B．Ride her bike more slowly.
C．Drive to another park.
14. What will the woman help the man with?
A. Writing a history paper.
B. Giving him a newspaper.
C. Finding some information.
15. What does the woman need to do?
A. Borrow a different item to write with.
B. Learn more of the material on the exam.
C. Ask the teacher for instructions on the test.
16. What should they do first according to the woman?
A. Paint the walls.
B. Remove a tree.
C. Get a new window.
17. What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes．
B. Buy a pair of gym shoes．
C. Change his work schedule．
18. What is the man going to do?
A. To stay inside.
B. To find his umbrella.
C. To go out with an umbrella.
19. Why does the woman advise the man to run?
A. To catch the postman.
B. To borrow some stamps.
C. To reach the post office before closing.
20. What will the woman do next?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Pick up the man’s client.
C. Send the man to his office.
21. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Play video games.
B. Walk in a park.
C. Study at home.
22. What will the man do next?
A. Rewrite the report.
B. See a doctor.
C. Correct the text.
23. What is the woman doing now?
A. Baking cookies.
B. Making a list.
C. Shopping for groceries.
24. What does the woman want to do?
A. Ask for leave.
B. Eat something.
C. Talk with the man
25. What are the speakers going to do next?
练习答案及录音原文
A. Book seats.
B. Have a rest.
C. Take another flight.
26. What does the man advise the woman to write about?
A. Her grades in class.
B. Her musical talent.
C. Her experiences outside class.
27. What is the man trying to do?
A. Cross the road.
B. Learn about traffic lights.
C. Explain the traffic rules in America.
28. What does the women advise the man to do?
A. Find the article at the reference desk.
B. Read the article on the computer.
C. Turn to the librarians for help.
29. What will the woman probably do?
A. Cancel her membership.
B. Rush to catch a bus
C. Call the man back later.
30. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Conducting a job interview.
B. Discussing costume designs.
C. Sharing her work experience.
练习 1
1—5 CBCBC
6—10 ABABB
练习 2
1—5 CBAAB
6—10 ACACB
11—15 CCACA
16—20 CAACC
21—25 BBBCB
26—30 CCCCA
录音原文
练习 1
1. M: I’ve got to chair a meeting in the science center this morning, and I am at the cafe now. Let’s talk about your
experiment design at about 3 p.m.
2. M: Hey, John Hanks will give a lecture to us students this afternoon. The famous talk show host! I’ve got
two tickets for the lecture. Want to go with me?
3. W: I think I need to have a good rest. Next time I’ll have some lessons before I attempt to play chess.
4. M: I need to make a callback. I’ll fix the bike in 20 minutes. You can get the tools out of the box first.
5. M: Could you keep the flowers for me for a while? I’ll take it when I come back from the bookstore. My
friends in the hospital likes it very much.
6. M: I missed the concert in the park last night. I had to hand in the assignment today.
7. W: Last weekend I planned to attend my customer’s wedding, but my cousin was in the hospital, so I went to
see him. How is Katy Perry’s concert?
8. M: I’m sorry I have a bad cough, but don’t need to rest my voice. I’ll manage the preparation for next week’s
report.
9. W: Well, the film doesn’t start until 1: 30 p. m., so let’s go and get something to eat. You can finish the final
report tomorrow.
10. W: Karen fell from her bike yesterday. I planned to go skating with some friends this afternoon, but I’ll go
to the hospital and visit her instead.
练习 2
Text 1
M: Mary, what happened? How did you hurt your foot?
W: I thought I could have a go at skiing. Next time I’ll have some lessons before I attempt to ski.
Text 2
W: Bobby, could you help me change the wheel on the jeep, please?
M: Of course, ma’am. But I need to write back to the email I just received. I’ll be with you in 20 minutes.
W: Okay, I’ll get the tools out of the box and prepare everything while you’re doing that.
Text 3
W: Did you go to the concert in the park last night？The band played a familiar tune which had everyone clapping
along.
M: No, I missed it. I had to complete a project for my science class.
Text 4
M: Mary, could you get everyone’s lunch order in early and make sure it is here by 1:00 p.m., please?
W: Sure. Is something happening?
M: Yes, we’re having a meeting with all teams. Have the lunch brought to the second floor.
Text 5
M: I finished writing the report last night, and I completed the final edits this morning.
W: Great! Well, the meeting doesn’t start until 1: 30 p. m. , so let’s go and get something to eat.
M: Sounds like a good idea!
Text 6
M: Come here and watch the football match with me.
W: Alright. Finally I can relax a little after doing the laundry … Oh, no. The stove is still on! The soup must be
drying up. I need to go.
Text 7
M: I heard music coming from your street last night.
W: It was the festival! We lit lanterns, ate sweet rice balls, and watched the dragon dance.
M: No wonder you were tired this morning.
Text 8
W: The final exam is finally over. Jimmy, what are your plans for the summer vacation?
M: I’m going to Quanzhou with my friends. I want to try the fruit soup there.
W: Then, Kai Yuan temple is a must visit.
Text 9
W: The supermarket downstairs is closed. I will need to dig into the fridge to make a simple dinner.
M: Wouldn’t it be easier to go to a Chinese restaurant?
W: Yes! Check which one is open nearby.
Text 10
W: I have lost six pounds this month. My best dress is now too big for me.
M: Well, my sister likes dressmaking. I’m sure she wouldn’t mind taking it in so that it’ll fit you again. I’ll ask her.
Text 11
W: The food I ate is making me feel unwell. Could you get me some water?
M: Sure. Do you want to take a stroll with me to help with digestion?
W: No, I just want to rest.
Text 12
W: I miss the food in my hometown. My mom cooks noodles and dumplings very well.
M: There are some pretty good restaurants in Chinatown. Why don’t we try the dishes there?
W: Good idea! I’ll book a table! Let’s go now!
Text 13
M: To ensure your safety, please wear protective equipment when riding bicycles in this park.
W: You’re right. I’ll put on something to protect my head and knees.
Text 14
M：I really need your help with my chemistry paper.
W：OK. I’ll help you with the search，but after that you are on your own.
Text 15
M: How do you feel about the exam? Did you study enough?
W: I guess so. I reviewed the information thoroughly. Do you have a pencil I could borrow? There’s only a pen in
my bag.
M: Sorry, but I’m sure the teacher can help you.
Text 16
M: We really need to do up the home before we sell it. The walls need a fresh coat of paint and we need to cut
down that tree.
W: Yes, but first we need to replace that broken window.
Text 17
M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes?
W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you could find out which classes fit your schedule the best.
Text 18
W: Looks like rain. Better look for your umbrella.
M: Yeah, I think it’s definitely going to rain. That’s why I’m not going out.
Text 19
M: Do you have any stamps I can borrow? I want to send this straight away.
W: I’m afraid I don’t. But if you run, you might just catch the post office.
Text 20
M: Oh dear, I’m late. I have to be in the office by 8:00 am. There is an important meeting with a new client.
W: OK. Wait a minute. I can give you a lift.
Text 21
M: Can you come to my house tonight, Maria? I’ve got a new video game.
W: I don’t like video games, Joe. But I want to hang out with you in the park after I finish my homework.
M: Sounds like a good idea.
Text 22
W: This report is hard to read. I'd tell you to write it again but I see you have injured your hand, so I'll correct it
myself.
M: Yes. I tried to do it before seeking treatment, but I'm heading for the hospital now.
Text 23
W: Bread, milk, eggs. I think that’s all we need. So, do you want to come with me?
M: Sure. I’ll drive. Don’t forget to write down sugar and chocolate, though. They are the most important materials.
Text 24
W: Hi, Mike. Come here. I have something to share with you.
M: Oh? Something nice to eat?
W: No. I’d like to have a word with you. I’m feeling upset about it.
Text 25
M: There is a delay of three hours. That means our flight won’t leave until 6:30. Let’s find some seats in the quiet
part of the terminal to take a nap.
W: Good idea.
Text 26
M: When you are writing your letter to university, remember to mention all the activities you do outside of class.
W: Yes, I have mentioned that I am in the school band and that I volunteer at a hospital.
Text 27
M: Remember, when you go to America, you must wait until the light turns green before you cross the road.
W: So I can’t cross, even if the road is clear of traffic?
M: No, otherwise you can be fined.
Text 28
M: I don’t think I’m ever going to find the article that my professor told me about.
W: Go to the reference desk. The librarians there can tell you how to track it down with the help of the computer.
Text 29
M: Jennifer, would you be interested in serving on the membership committee this year?
W: Uh, I’m on a bus and can’t catch you very clearly. Can I get back to you on that?
Text 30
W: So, Mr. Brown. Tell me something about your previous work experience.
M: Well, I worked as a costume designer after graduation.
W: What do you think is your greatest strength for this position？
M: I believe it is my ability to adapt quickly as well as my good communication skills.
