专题07 人与自然（生态环保）时文阅读与题型训练
语篇原文
In an age where urbanization and technology dominate our daily lives, reconnecting with nature has become more
essential than ever. Living in harmony with nature is not just a matter of personal preference; it is crucial for our mental,
physical, and spiritual well-being. Below are three essential practices that can help you foster a deeper connection with
the natural world.
Sustainable living involves making choices that minimize harm to the environment. This means consuming
resources in a way that meets our needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.Conserve
Water and Energy: Simple changes like fixing leaks, using energy-efficient appliances, and turning off lights when not in
use can significantly reduce your environmental footprint. By adopting these sustainable habits, you’re not only
contributing to the health of the planet but also fostering a lifestyle that respects nature.
Biodiversity is essential for a healthy ecosystem; it promotes resilience against environmental disturbances and
supports human well-being. Choose native plants for your gardens or landscaping projects. Native flora supports local
wildlife and requires less water and maintenance compared to non-native species.Join local conservation organizations or
volunteer for tree planting initiatives. Engaging with community efforts can amplify your impact on preserving
biodiversity.By supporting biodiversity, we ensure that ecosystems remain robust and capable of sustaining life for
generations to come.
climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. Reducing your carbon footprint is critical
for living sustainably.Minimize car usage by opting for public transport, walking, biking, or carpooling whenever
possible.If feasible, consider switching to renewable energy sources such as solar panels for your home.
Living in harmony with nature is an ongoing journey that requires intention and effort but rewards us with
unparalleled benefits—not merely for ourselves but also for future generations. By embracing sustainable living
practices, supporting biodiversity initiatives, and reducing our carbon footprint, we can contribute meaningfully toward
creating an Eco-conscious world.
As we engage more deeply with the natural world around us, we cultivate respect for all forms of life—recognizing
that our well-being is inherently intertwined with the health of our planet. The time has come for each of us to take
actionable steps toward harmonious living because as we protect nature; we ultimately protect ourselves.
核心词汇
1. urbanization /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 城市化；都市化
2. dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ v. 主导；支配；控制
3. harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐；融洽
4. spiritual /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ adj. 精神的；心灵的
5. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj. 可持续的；能长期维持的
6. compromising /ˈkɒmprəmaɪzɪŋ/ v. 妥协；让步（现在分词）；adj. 妥协的
7. biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 生物多样性
8. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. 生态系统
时文阅读
9. resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ n. 韧性；恢复力
10. initiatives /ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz/ n. 倡议；新方案（复数）
11. robust /rəʊˈbʌst/ adj. 强健的；稳固的
12. intertwined /ˌɪntəˈtwaɪnd/ adj. 交织的；相互关联的
短语积累
1. reconnect with nature 与自然重新建立联系
2. living in harmony with 与……和谐共处
3. sustainable living 可持续生活
4. environmental footprint 环境足迹
5. native plants 本土植物
6. conservation organizations 环保组织
7. carbon footprint 碳足迹
8. renewable energy sources 可再生能源
9. Eco-conscious world 有生态意识的世界
10. take actionable steps 采取切实可行的措施
阅读理解
难度
阅读时间
适中
7 分钟
In an age where urbanization and technology dominate our daily lives, reconnecting with nature has become
more essential than ever. Living in harmony with nature is not just a matter of personal preference; it is crucial for
our mental, physical, and spiritual well-being. Below are three essential practices that can help you foster a deeper
connection with the natural world.
Sustainable living involves making choices that minimize harm to the environment. This means consuming
resources in a way that meets our needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.
Simple changes like fixing leaks, using energy-efficient appliances, and turning off lights when not in use can
significantly reduce your environmental footprint. By adopting these sustainable habits, you're not only
contributing to the health of the planet but also fostering a lifestyle that respects nature.
Biodiversity is essential for a healthy ecosystem; it promotes resilience against environmental disturbances and
supports human well-being. Choose native plants for your gardens or landscaping projects. Native flora supports
local wildlife and requires less water and maintenance compared to non-native species. Joining local conservation
organizations or volunteering for tree planting initiatives can amplify your impact on preserving biodiversity. By
supporting biodiversity, we ensure that ecosystems remain robust and capable of sustaining life for generations to
come.
Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. Reducing your carbon footprint is
critical for living sustainably. Minimize car usage by opting for public transport, walking, biking, or carpooling
题型训练
whenever possible. If feasible, consider switching to renewable energy sources such as solar panels for your home.
Living in harmony with nature is an ongoing journey that requires intention and effort but rewards us with
unparalleled benefits—not merely for ourselves but also for future generations. By embracing sustainable living
practices, supporting biodiversity initiatives, and reducing our carbon footprint, we can contribute meaningfully
toward creating an Eco-conscious world.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The negative effects of urbanization on nature.
B. The importance of reconnecting with nature and relevant practices.
C. How to solve the problem of climate change.
D. The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystems.
2. Why does the author suggest choosing native plants?
A. They are more beautiful than non-native species.
B. They are easier to buy in local markets.
C. They need less water and support local wildlife.
D. They can help reduce carbon footprint directly.
3. Which of the following is a sustainable living habit?
A. Planting non-native flowers in the garden
B. Driving alone to work every day.
C. Using energy-saving air conditioners.
D. Ignoring small leaks in the water pipe.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Living in harmony with nature is easy to achieve.
B. Protecting nature benefits both present and future generations.
C. Only a few people can contribute to an Eco-conscious world.
D. Sustainable living is the only way to connect with nature.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B
语法填空
难度
阅读时间
适中
8 分钟
In an age where urbanization and technology dominate our daily lives, reconnecting with nature has become
more essential than ever. Living in harmony with nature is not just a matter of personal preference; it is crucial for
our mental, physical, and spiritual 1.
(well).
Sustainable living involves making choices that minimize harm 2.
the environment.
This means consuming resources in a way that meets our needs without compromising the ability of future
generations 3.
(meet) theirs. Simple changes like 4.
(fix) leaks, using energy-efficient appliances, and
turning off lights when not in use can significantly reduce your environmental footprint. By adopting these habits,
you’re not only contributing to the planet’s health but also fostering a nature-respecting lifestyle.
Biodiversity is vital for a healthy ecosystem; it promotes resilience against environmental disturbances and
supports human well-being. Choosing native plants for gardens or landscaping—they support local wildlife and
require less water and maintenance than non-native 5.
(species). Joining local conservation
groups or volunteering for tree-planting initiatives can amplify your impact on 6.
(preserve)
biodiversity.
Climate change is one of our planet’s most pressing issues. Reducing your carbon footprint is critical for
sustainable living. Minimize car usage by 7.
(choose) public transport, walking, biking, or
carpooling. If feasible, switch to renewable energy sources like solar panels for your home.
Living in harmony with nature is an ongoing journey 8.
requires intention and effort,
but it rewards us with unparalleled benefits—for 9.
(we) and future generations. By
embracing sustainable practices, supporting biodiversity, and cutting carbon emissions, we can create an Eco-
conscious world 10.
all forms of life thrive.
【答案】1. well-being 2. to 3. to meet 4. fixing 5. species 6. preserving 7. choosing 8. that/which
9. us
10. where
读后续写
难度
阅读时间
适中
16 分钟
假定你是李华，你校将举办“人与自然和谐共生”主题征文活动，旨在呼吁同学们践行环保理念，增强与
自然的联系。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿：
1. 简述人与自然和谐共生的重要性；
2. 提出2-3 条切实可行的践行建议（参考阅读篇章中的做法）；
3. 发出呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear fellow students,
Nature is our vital home, providing fresh air, clean water and rich resources. Harmonious coexistence with it is
essential for human survival and sustainable development—destroying nature will eventually backfire on us.
To put this concept into practice, we can save water and electricity in daily life. We should also sort waste
properly to help recycle resources. Additionally, planting more trees on campus can green our surroundings.
Let’s take practical actions to protect nature and embrace a harmonious future with it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
