热点话题05 北京欢迎你——体验北京
目录
时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空
【原创·语法填空】
【课标词汇积累】
【课标词汇训练】
【参考译文】
好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练
【阅读理解】
【阅读7 选5】
【完形填空】
【语法填空】
【话题·导语】
Beijing in 2026 gives travelers fresh ways to explore this most culture-rich of capitals.
2026 年的北京为游客提供了探索这座文化底蕴极其深厚的首都的新方式。
【原文·时文阅读】
文章来源：https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/best-of-the-world-2026
Beijing in 2026 gives travelers fresh ways to explore this most culture-rich of capitals. For starters, the Beijing
Central Axis—a nearly five-mile strip of imperial and ceremonial buildings and gardens—is a recent addition to
UNESCO’s World Heritage List, and a new sightseeing bus makes it easier to get a look at the highlights: the
Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Drum and Bell Towers, all stunning examples of
ancient Chinese city planning.
More imperial history awaits at the Ming Tombs, where a project is under way to gradually open all 13
complexes. The tomb of Emperor Chongzhen, who hanged himself as rebels stormed the city, was among the first
three to allow visitors, with more to come as soon as 2026. In the mountains to the north, the majestic Great Wall
has emerged as the new star of Beijing’s nighttime economy. Located within the city, the Mutianyu and Juyongguan
sections of the wall have joined Badaling and Simatai in holding warm-weather after-dark tours, with spectacular
读时文精读
illuminations. South of Beijing, a new hiking trail has been established at Zhoukoudian, where bones of Peking
Man were discovered.
Travel logistics to, from, and around Beijing are getting easier. Visa-free stays of up to 30 days have been
extended into 2026 for 47 countries, while foreign nationals from 55 countries, including the United States, the
United Kingdom, and Canada, can spend 10 days in the capital visa free, provided they either arrive from or depart
to a country different from their port of origin. Travelers can now tap in and out of the Beijing Subway using
foreign credit cards, and Chinese smartphone apps are slowly offering versions with English interfaces, making
exploration smoother than ever.
【原创·语法填空】
Beijing in 2026 gives travelers fresh ways to explore this most culture-rich of capitals. For starters, the Beijing
Central Axis—a nearly five-mile strip of imperial and 1.________ （ceremony ）buildings and gardens—is a
recent addition to UNESCO’s World Heritage List, and a new sightseeing bus makes 2.________ easier to get a
look at the highlights: the Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Drum and Bell
Towers, all stunning examples of ancient Chinese city planning.
More imperial history awaits at the Ming Tombs, 3.________ a project is under way to gradually open all
13 complexes. The tomb of Emperor Chongzhen, who hanged himself as rebels stormed the city, was among the
4.________（one）three to allow visitors, with more to come as soon as 2026. In the mountains to the north, the
majestic Great Wall has emerged 5.________ the new star of Beijing’s nighttime economy. 6.________
（locate）within the city, the Mutianyu and Juyongguan sections of the wall have joined Badaling and Simatai in
holding warm-weather after-dark tours, with spectacular illuminations. South of Beijing, a new hiking trail has been
established at Zhoukoudian, where bones of Peking Man 7.________（discover）.
Travel logistics to, from, and around Beijing are getting easier. Visa-free stays of up to 30 days have been
extended into 2026 for 47 countries, while foreign nationals from 55 countries, including the United States, the
United Kingdom, and Canada, can spend 10 days in the capital visa free, provided they either arrive from
8.________depart to a country different from their port of origin. Travelers can now tap in and out of the Beijing
Subway 9.________（use）foreign credit cards, and Chinese smartphone apps are slowly offering versions with
English interfaces, making exploration 10.________（smooth）than ever.
【课标词汇积累】
1.explore v. 在…探险；探讨；勘探；摸索
Students are encouraged to explore diverse academic fields through elective courses and interdisciplinary
projects, which can spark unexpected passions and career paths.
学生们被鼓励通过选修课和跨学科项目去探索多样的学术领域，这能激发意想不到的热情和职业道路。
2.sightseeing n. 观光，旅游
Our geography class sometimes turns into a sightseeing lecture, where the teacher uses VR headsets to virtually
visit the landforms we are studying.
我们的地理课有时会变成一堂观光讲座，老师用VR 头盔让我们虚拟参观正在学习的地貌。
3.highlight v. 突出，强调；（使）醒目；挑染n. 最好的部分；挑染的头发；强光部分
The annual research symposium will highlight the most innovative projects developed by undergraduate students
throughout the year.
年度研究研讨会将重点展示本科生全年完成的最具创新性的项目。
4.stunning adj. 令人晕倒（吃惊）的，震耳欲聋的；极好的，出色的；令人震惊的
She delivered a stunning presentation on astrophysics, using simple analogies to explain black holes, which
captivated the entire auditorium.
她做了一场关于天体物理学的精彩绝伦的演讲，用简单的类比解释黑洞，吸引了全场听众。
5.await v. 等待；即将发生于
Numerous opportunities await diligent graduates in the form of prestigious internships and graduate programs
offered by partner universities.
许多机会正等待着勤奋的毕业生，包括合作大学提供的知名实习和研究生项目。
The outcome of the intense robotics competition still awaits the final judgment from the panel of expert
professors.
6.majestic adj. 宏伟的；壮丽的；庄重的；磅礴
Under the majestic canopy of ancient trees on campus, students often gather to discuss philosophy or simply
enjoy a moment of peace.
在校园古树雄伟的树冠下，学生们常常聚在一起讨论哲学，或只是享受片刻宁静。
7.spectacular adj. 场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的n. 壮观的场面，精彩的表演
The drama society's year-end performance was a spectacular success, featuring original scripts and impressive
stagecraft.
戏剧社的年终演出取得了壮观的成功，以原创剧本和令人印象深刻的舞台效果为特色。
8.extend v. 延长；扩展，扩大；提供
Our gratitude extends to all the teachers who offered extra tutoring sessions after class to help us grasp difficult
concepts.
我们的感激之情延伸至所有在课后提供额外辅导，帮助我们理解疑难概念的所有老师。
9.illumination n. 照明；阐明，解释清楚
The professor's explanation provided sudden illumination on the previously confusing economic model, making
everything click into place.
教授的解释为之前令人困惑的经济模型提供了突如其来的启发，让一切豁然开朗。
10.interface n. 界面；交界面v. 接合，连接；使联系vi. 相互作用（或影响）；交流，交谈
The biology course encourages us to explore the interface between technology and life sciences, such as how
bioinformatics tools analyze genetic data.
生物课程鼓励我们探索技术与生命科学之间的交叉领域，例如生物信息学工具如何分析基因数据。
【课标词汇训练】
根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。
1.The new science club provides a platform for us to _____________ complex theories by conducting hands-on
experiments in the well-equipped lab.
新的科学俱乐部为我们提供了一个平台，让我们能在设备精良的实验室里通过动手实验来探索复杂的理论。
2.As part of our cultural exchange program, international students organized a _____________ tour around our historic
campus, pointing out architectural styles from different eras.
作为文化交流项目的一部分，国际学生们组织了一次环绕我们历史悠久的校园的观光之旅，指出了不同时代的
建筑风格。
3.To _____________ the importance of time management, our counselor shared case studies of top students who balance
academics and extracurriculars effectively.
为了强调时间管理的重要性，我们的辅导员分享了那些有效平衡学业与课外活动的优秀学生的案例。
4.The results of the chemistry experiment were _____________, producing a cascade of vibrant colors that perfectly
illustrated the reaction principle.
化学实验的结果令人惊叹，产生了一系列鲜艳的色彩，完美地阐释了反应原理。
5.The outcome of the intense robotics competition still _____________ the final judgment from the panel of expert
professors.
激烈的机器人比赛结果仍在等待专家教授评审团的最终裁定。
6.The old library building stands with a _____________ grandeur, its silent halls having witnessed generations of
students pursuing knowledge.
古老的图书馆建筑矗立着，带着一种庄严的宏伟，它安静的大厅见证了一代又一代学生追求知识。
7.We achieved a _____________ improvement in our team's debate skills after a semester of rigorous training and mock
tournaments.
经过一个学期的严格训练和模拟比赛，我们团队的辩论技巧取得了惊人的进步。
8.The university decided to _____________ the deadline for the scholarship application to ensure all eligible students
have sufficient time to prepare.
大学决定延长奖学金申请的截止日期，以确保所有符合条件的学生都有足够时间准备。
9.The soft _____________ from desk lamps in the 24-hour study room creates a focused atmosphere for late-night
revision before exams.
24 小时自习室里台灯柔和的照明，为考前的深夜复习营造了一种专注的氛围。
10.The new online learning platform features an intuitive user _____________ that allows students to easily access
course materials, submit assignments, and join forums.
新的在线学习平台拥有直观的用户界面，让学生能轻松访问课程材料、提交作业和加入论坛。
【参考译文】
2026
——
年的北京为游客提供了探索这座文化底蕴极其深厚的首都的新方式。首先，北京中轴线
一
——
条绵延近五英里、布满皇家建筑、礼仪建筑和园林的带状区域
近期被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产
名录。一条新的观光巴士线路让游览其精华景点变得更加便捷：天坛、天安门广场、故宫以及钟鼓楼，这
些都是中国古代城市规划的绝佳典范。
更多皇家历史静候在明十三陵。一项正在进行的项目将逐步开放全部13 座陵墓。崇祯皇帝的陵墓是
首批向游客开放的三座陵墓之一，更多陵墓预计最快于2026 年开放。崇祯皇帝是在叛军攻破京城时自缢
身亡的。在北京北部的群山中，雄伟的长城已成为北京夜间经济的新星。位于市内的慕田峪和居庸关长城，
已与八达岭、司马台长城一样，在温暖季节提供夜间游览活动，并配有绚丽的灯光照明。在北京南部，周
——
——
口店遗址
北京猿人头盖骨的发现地
新建了一条徒步小径。
前往北京、从北京出发以及在北京市内的旅行交通正变得越来越便利。针对47 个国家的免签停留30
天政策已延长至2026 年。同时，来自包括美国、英国、加拿大在内的55 个国家的外国公民，可在北京免
签停留10 天，条件是他们需从不同于其出发地的国家抵达或前往不同国家。游客现在可以使用外国信用
卡直接刷卡进出北京地铁。中国的智能手机应用也正逐步提供英文界面版本，使得探索之旅比以往任何时
候都更加顺畅。
Passage1 阅读理解
Situated at the center of Beijing’s central axis ( 轴), the Forbidden City, formerly known as the Purple
Forbidden City, is a magnificent architectural complex (建筑群) that once served as the imperial palace of the Ming
and Qing dynasties. This grand palace complex has attracted countless tourists from all over the world, who come
to admire its splendor and learn about its rich past.
The architectural style of the Forbidden City is a remarkable reflection of traditional Chinese craftsmanship
and aesthetics. It features a well-proportioned design along the central axis, with the main buildings positioned
precisely on this line. The use of a timber framework (木材框架) structure, where parts are joined by mortise and
tenon joints, not only showcases advanced building techniques of ancient China but also ensures the stability and
flexibility of the buildings. Diverse roof forms like gable and hip roofs enhance the visual charm and represent
different levels of importance. The combination of red walls, yellow tiles, and white railings symbolizes imperial
power and prosperity. Elegant decorations such as carvings, colored paintings, and glazed tiles further boost the
beauty of the buildings.
Construction of the Forbidden City started in 1406 during the Ming Dynasty’s Yongle period and was
completed in 1420 after 14 years. For centuries, it was the country’s political and cultural center, where 24 Ming
and Qing emperors lived and ruled. It witnessed many historical events. After the 1911 Revolution ended the feudal
monarchy, Puyi was expelled in 1924, and the Forbidden City’s role as a royal residence ceased. In 1925, it was
transformed into the Palace Museum and opened to the public.
Today, the Forbidden City is a precious historical and cultural heritage and a symbol of China’s long history.
It’s a window for the world to understand Chinese culture. The many cultural relics inside offer insights into ancient
Chinese civilization. The government’s protection and restoration efforts ensure it can be passed down. As one of
the world’s largest ancient palace complexes, it still attracts tourists and scholars, promoting cultural exchanges and
heritage preservation.
1．What is the function of the mortise and tenon joints in the timber framework structure?
A．To make the buildings look more colorful.
B．To ensure that the buildings are solid, stable and adaptable.
练好题精练
C．To increase the number of rooms in the palace.
D．To make the construction process faster.
2．The word “aesthetics” in paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A．scientific principles.
B．artistic concepts and beauty.
C．practical functions.
D．historical events.
3．When did the Forbidden City stop being a royal residence?
A．In 1406 when its construction started.
B．In 1420 when it was completed.
C．In 1911 after the Revolution of 1911.
D．In 1924 when Puyi was forced out of the palace.
4．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A．To introduce architectural style of the Forbidden City.
B．To provide an account of how the emperors lived in the Forbidden City.
C．To stress the cultural and historical significance of the Forbidden City.
D．To describe the restoration challenges of the Forbidden City.
Passage2 阅读理解
One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace.
Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it’s
surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer
Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set
off.
The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large
hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to worship the Buddha. And in the Summer
Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the
Buddhas and the other artifacts are off
⁃ limits
for photographers.
Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and
other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in Imperial
China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage.
I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side
where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric boat or paddleboat if you
want. But since it was just me, I went aboard one of the biggest boats with other people.
I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it because it was
getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again.
5．What did the author do before setting off for the Summer Palace?
A．Asked others about it.
B．Learned something about it.
C．Spent three hours researching it.
D．Rented a boat.
6．What does the underlined word “off⁃limits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Forbidden.
B．Allowed.
C．Charged.
D．Limited.
7．What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text?
A．It sits on the top of a hill.
B．It is the largest stage all over China.
C．It was for royalty to watch performances. D．Operas are performed there at times.
8．Which of the following correctly describes the author’s tour?
A．She took a boat by herself.
B．She spent four hours in the Summer Palace.
C．She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late.
D．She only toured part of the Summer Palace.
Passage 3 阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several things Beijingers do during wintertime
In winter, Beijing offers the city’s fun-seekers many appealing options, from royal gardens to winter resorts.
Your sweet tooth and palate for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions.
Here are some recommendations for you.
1
The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for the Emperor Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty
(1644 — 1911). Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining
through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.
Mutton hot pot with family and friends.
2
Eating mutton, according to Chinese traditional medicine, is able to drive out the coldness inside the
body and nourish your vitality.
A weekend at Ice skating & ski resorts.
Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing. In winter,
I he frozen lake becomes n giant ice rink (溜冰场), offering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners
who don’t want to miss out on the fun.
3
You can ski, participate in snow activities, or just sit in a cozy bar
and appreciate the snow-covered landscape.
Hot spring resort getaway.
It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul.
4
Gathered in the northern part of
Beijing, especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district, these resorts offer a great experience for a
weekend getaway.
Culture tours at museums.
Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors. Luckily, cultural agencies like
the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions.
5
A．Sightseeing at Summer Palace.
B．Add ski resorts to your list of fun.
C．As winter chill takes hold in Beijing, hot pot becomes more popular.
D．As the temperature goes down, swimming turns out to be a good choice.
E．No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not, you can make a perfect holiday there.
F．For more information, please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites.
G．For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains, the city’s hot spring resorts are life-savers.
Passage 4 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Art toys and collections are popular in China today. Handmade dolls
1
a long history are popular,
too. And Beijing silk figurines (小塑像) are just as attractive as modern toys.
Beijing silk figurines first
2
in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk
figurine are made of natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritor (传承人) of the handicraft. When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she
was so
3
that she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying, a famous Beijing silk figurine
4
.
And she went on to
5
her company in 2013. Inside her company’s workshop, hundreds of figurines shining
under the bright lights
6
visitors.
In Tongzhou District of Beijing, the business now has around fifty
7
. Many of them are from
nearby villages. As some of them knew
8
about creating figurines before starting their work at the
company, she encouraged them to 9 the skills. Today, they are experienced workers who are experts in
10
steps, from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing.
The company has also hired (聘用) some young designers. They have brought fresh
11
into the
company. And they have
12
new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs.
She said, “Today, many of our customers are the young people.
13
we create tiny dolls depending on
their preferences.” And she
14
that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent (弯
曲) and clothes can be changed to
15
the dolls’ entertainment value.
1．A．for
B．to
C．with
D．during
2．A．invented
B．produced
C．changed
D．appeared
3．A．experienced
B．amazed
C．disappointed
D．relaxed
4．A．artist
B．founder
C．learner
D．inventor
5．A．put up
B．get up
C．set up
D．take up
6．A．surprise
B．blind
C．awake
D．serve
7．A．customers
B．users
C．visitors
D．workers
8．A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
9．A．choose
B．learn
C．collect
D．prepare
10．A．similar
B．other
C．few
D．different
11．A．attitudes
B．ideas
C．problems
D．choices
12．A．found
B．ordered
C．created
D．bought
13．A．But
B．And
C．Because
D．So
14．A．replied
B．added
C．repeated
D．asked
15．A．increase
B．replace
C．repair
D．exchange
Passage 5 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient Chinese imperial (皇帝的) buildings included palaces, government offices, and military defensive
projects, such as the Temple of Heaven and the emperors’ Hall of Supreme Harmony.
The Temple of Heaven was at 38 meters when it was built by the Ming court. It was equal in height
1
the two tallest buildings in the Forbidden City, the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Wu Gate,
2
(measure) about 38 meters (125 feet high) at the roof ridge.
The emperors’ Hall of Supreme Harmony was the biggest and tallest building in the Forbidden City for court
functions, to the north of
3
in the emperors’ residential inner courtyard, was
4
(original) built
to be the dwelling (住处) of the emperors. In the Qing Dynasty, however, emperors set out
5
(use) it for
other purposes. The empresses’ smaller palace
6
(construct) to the north.
Twice a year, the emperors would go to the Temple of Heaven to perform special
7
(sacrifice) and
ceremonies that were thought to be essential for the continuance (延续) and
8
(bless) of their domains
(领地). The Temple of Heaven marked both the importance of the emperors who were worshiped as gods,
9
the importance of their religious functions in society. Others were not allowed to build
10
(huge)
buildings than theirs throughout the whole empire.
