热点话题01 抗战胜利纪念日阅兵—激发爱国情
怀
目录
时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空
【原创·阅读理解】
【课标词汇积累】
【课标词汇训练】
【参考译文】
好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练
【阅读理解】
【阅读7 选5】
【完形填空】
【语法填空】
【话题·导语】
庆祝抗日战争胜利80 周年纪念日阅兵，展示了中国发展的实力，向全世界展示了我们维护和平的决
心，极大地鼓舞了广大青少年的爱国热情。
【原文·时文阅读】
On September 3, 2025, China will hold a great military parade in Beijing. It is to mark the 80th anniversary
of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist
War. The event has a theme: "Commemorating the Great Victory, Upholding Peace and Development".Its aim is to
help people remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace, and encourage young people.
The parade will last about 70 minutes and include 45 formations. These formations have many parts, such as
an aerial flag guard, foot formations, honor guards carrying historical battle flags, equipment columns, and air
flyovers. The equipment section will show China's home-made active-duty main battle equipment. This will let
people see how much defense technology has improved. New-generation armored vehicles, aircraft, and unmanned
systems will be on display. They will show that China is working hard to modernize its national defense.
读时文精读
A special part of the parade will be the performance by the joint military band. There are 14 rows in the band,
which symbolize the 14-year resistance. There are also 80 trumpet players, and they represent the 80th anniversary.
The band will play famous wartime songs, which will be a strong tribute to history.
This parade is not just a show of military strength. It is a serious promise to keep peace and learn from
history. As officials have emphasized, the event will show how China's defense technology has progressed. It will
also show China's determination to help world peace. Many international guests and war veterans are expected to
attend, which highlights that this commemoration is important for the whole world.
【原创·语法填空】
On September 3, 2025, China will hold a great military parade in Beijing. It is 1._______（mark） the 80th
anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World
Anti-Fascist War. The event has a theme: "Commemorating the Great Victory, Upholding Peace and
Development". 2._______（it） aim is to help people remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace, 3._______
encourage young people.
The parade will last about 70 minutes and include 45 formations. These formations have many parts, such as
an aerial flag guard, foot formations, honor guards 4._______（carry） historical battle flags, equipment
columns, and air flyovers. The equipment section will show China's home-made active-duty main battle equipment.
This will let people see how much defense technology has improved. New-generation armored vehicles, aircraft,
and unmanned 5._______（system） will be on display. They will show that China is working hard to 6._______
（modern） its national defense.
A special part of the parade will be the performance by the joint military band. There are 14 rows in the band,
7._______ symbolize the 14-year resistance. There are also 80 trumpet players, and they represent the 80th
anniversary. The band will play famous wartime songs, which will be a strong tribute to history.
This parade is not just a show of military 8._______（strong）. It is a serious promise to keep peace and
learn 9._______ history. As officials have emphasized, the event will show how China's defense technology has
progressed. It will also show China's determination to help world peace. Many international guests and war
veterans 10._______（expect） to attend, which highlights that this commemoration is important for the whole
world.
【课标词汇积累】
1.parade v.游行, 展览, 接受检阅; n.检阅, 游行
● The school held a colorful parade to celebrate the founding anniversary, with students marching in neat
formations and waving flags.
学校举行了多彩的游行庆祝建校纪念日，学生们列队行进并挥舞旗帜。
2.victory n.胜利, 成功
● After months of hard training, our basketball team finally achieved victory in the inter-school
championship.
经过数月的艰苦训练，我们的篮球队终于在校际锦标赛中取得了胜利。
3.theme n.主题，中心思想, 主旋律，主题曲
● The theme of this year’s art festival was "Harmony in Diversity," encouraging students to embrace different
cultures.
“
”
今年艺术节的主题是多元和谐，鼓励学生拥抱不同文化。
4.cherish v.珍惜, 怀念（过去），抱有（希望）
● Graduating students cherish every moment in school, knowing these memories will last a lifetime.
毕业班的学生珍惜在学校的每一刻，知道这些回忆将持续一生。
5.encourage v.鼓励, 使有希望, 劝说, 促进
●Teachers always encourage us to ask questions, saying there’s no such thing as a silly doubt.
老师总是鼓励我们提问，说没有所谓的愚蠢问题。
6.historical adj.（有关）历史的，史学的, 基于史实的，历史题材的
●We visited a historical museum to learn about ancient inventions that shaped modern technology.
我们参观了历史博物馆，了解塑造现代科技的古代发明。
7.equipment n.设备, 配备
● The science lab has advanced equipment like microscopes and 3D printers for hands-on experiments.
科学实验室配备了显微镜和3D 打印机等先进设备，用于动手实验。
8.unmanned adj.（机器，尤指航天器）无人驾驶的
●The geography club used an unmanned drone to take aerial photos of the campus for their project.
地理社用无人驾驶飞机为项目拍摄校园航拍照片。
9.symbolize vt.象征
●The school badge symbolizes unity, with its interlocking rings representing teachers and students.
校徽象征团结，交错的圆环代表师生。
10.emphasize v.强调, 重视, 使突出
●Teachers emphasize the importance of time management by assigning weekly planners to students.
老师通过分配每周计划表来强调时间管理的重要性。
【课标词汇训练】
根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。
1.Our teacher _____________ that there will be a surprise quiz next Monday.
运动会上，每个班级为开幕式游行设计了独特的服装，展现了他们的创意。
1.During the sports meet, each class designed unique costumes for the opening _____________, showcasing
their creativity.
2.Her _____________ in the speech contest proved that confidence and preparation are the keys to success.
她在演讲比赛中的胜利证明，自信和准备是成功的关键。
3.Our class decorated the classroom with a space exploration _____________for the science exhibition.
我们班为科学展览以太空探索为主题装饰了教室。
4.My friends _____________ me to join the debate club, which helped me overcome my fear of public
speaking.
朋友们鼓励我加入辩论社，这帮助我克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。
5.We should _____________ the opportunity to learn from our mistakes and grow stronger.
我们应珍惜从错误中学习并变得更强的机会。
6.The school’s 100th anniversary play reenacted _____________ events from its founding era.
学校的百年纪念剧重现了建校时期的历史事件。
7.Proper sports _____________, such as knee pads and helmets, ensures safety during PE classes.
护膝和头盔等合适的运动装备能确保体育课的安全。
8._____________ vending machines in the library provide snacks and stationery 24/7.
图书馆的无人售货机全天候提供零食和文具。
9.Planting trees on Arbor Day _____________ our commitment to protecting the environment.
在植树节种树象征着我们保护环境的承诺。
10.The principal’s speech _____________ honesty as the core value of our school’s spirit.
校长的演讲强调诚实是我们校训的核心价值。
【参考译文】
2025 年9 月3 日，中国将在北京举行盛大的阅兵式，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80
周年。本次阅兵以“铭记伟大胜利，捍卫和平发展”为主题，旨在帮助民众铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍惜和平，
并激励青年一代。
阅兵式持续约70 分钟，包含45 个方队。这些方队包含空中仪仗队、徒步方队、举着历史战旗的仪仗队、
装备方队和空中编队等环节。装备方队将展示中国自主研发的现役主战装备，让人们直观感受国防科技的进步。
新一代装甲车、战机和无人系统将集中亮相，彰显中国推进国防现代化的决心。
阅兵特别环节是联合军乐队的表演，14 排乐队席象征抗日战争14 年历程，80 名号手代表80 周年纪念。
军乐队将演奏经典战歌，向历史致敬。
这场阅兵不仅是军事力量的展示，更是对维护和平与汲取历史教训的郑重承诺。正如官员所强调的，活动
将展现中国国防科技的发展成果。这也将彰显中国促进世界和平的决心，预计众多国际嘉宾和战争老兵将出席，
这凸显了这次纪念活动对全世界的重要性。
练好题精练
Passage1 阅读理解
（2024 届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期教学质量监测（二））
He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accomplished great things in physics and became an outstanding
scientist.
Her family is famous for producing three famous women scientists, including her two sisters. She graduated
from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of
Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father of
the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph. D．in Engineering.
The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission （铀核裂变），which drew global
attention and earned them worldwide reputations, also marking a milestone in the development of China's
experimental fission physics. Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”・
As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to
nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research and development of nuclear emulsions（核乳胶）in
China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time. He and her research group took the lead in
building China's first nuclear reactor and accelerator. She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of
Natural Sciences for making outstanding achievements in supporting the national program of nuclear weapon
development.
Throughout her career, He conquered many obstacles, and was always on the front lines of China's science-
related work. She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame. The world's top physicists
recognized He as a famous scientist, “ Chinese Madame Curie”.
He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She dedicated
herself to science, living a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards
that she had always valued. She loved her country and science; to both she is now an icon.
1．What is the focus of paragraph 2 about He Zehui?
A．Identity background.
B．Character personalities.
C．Education experiences.
D．Profession competence.
2．What do we know about Qian Sanqiang?
A．He died following his wife in 1991.
B．He won the National Prize of Natural Sciences.
C．He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics.
D．He is also a remarkable Chinese scientist.
3．Why is He Zehui acknowledged as "The Chinese Marie Curie”？
A．For her great contributions to nuclear physics.
B．For her accomplishment in the atomic bomb.
C．For her continuous achievement in natural science.
D．For her research of nuclear emulsions.
4．How can we fittingly describe He Zehui?
A．Ambitious, talented, conservative and determined.
B．Unselfish, patriotic, indifferent to fame and devoted to science.
C．Aggressive, imaginative, strong in mind and kind in heart.
D．Knowledgeable, awesome, creative and sociable.
【长难句分析】
【文章原句】She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on
to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future
husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father of the atomic bomb”.
【句式分析】 这个句子是一个复合句，包含多个分句和修饰成分。并列连词"and"连接两个主要动作（毕业
和继续学习），where 引导的非限制性定语从句补充说明在柏林工业大学的情况，现在分词短
语"outperforming..."作为伴随状语，表示与主句动作同时发生的情况，最后用破折号引出同位语，对人物身份
进行补充说明。
【翻译】她于1936 年毕业于清华大学，获得物理学学位，随后进入柏林工业大学学习，在那里她是班上的
第一名，超过了她未来的丈夫钱三强——中国的“原子弹之父”。
Passage2 阅读理解
（山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末）
Demand for the Chinese tech company＇s devices(设备) is red hot even though the country’s overall market
for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and
experts say that's partly due to the US govenment's global campaign against the company.
“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers， said
Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit
He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The
moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at
the request of the United States.
Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States
tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal
charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next
year.
Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as
Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC． Apple's sales plunged
almost 20%.
Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治).
Chinese consumers love its flagship ，high -end- phones because they have great cameras ， cutting edge
technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper
phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market.
It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and
telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts
for months last year.
5．Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article?
A．Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide.
B．Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused
C．Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.
D．Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.
6．What can we conclude from the third paragraph?
A．Huawei’s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request.
B．All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.
C．Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer.
D．Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair.
7．How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?
A．increased greatly by.
B．reduced greatly to.
C．dropped greatly by.
D．remained steady.
8．Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics?
A．Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.
B．Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland.
C．Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.
D．Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.
【词汇积累】
1.campaign n.运动, 战役; v.发起/参加/领导运动 2.patriotism n.爱国主义, 爱国心，爱国精神 3.employee n.
雇工，雇员 4.financial adj.财政的，财务的, 金融的, 有钱的 5.persuade v.劝说, 使信服 6.analyst n.分析者,
化验员, 心理分析医师 7.flagship n.旗舰, 〈比喻〉最重要的一个, 佼佼者
Passage 3 阅读七选五
（2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期月考卷（七））
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua’s legacy as China’s nuclear submarine pioneer embodies the triumph of intellect over
adversity. His journey began in 1926, Guangdong, where a childhood enthusiasm for machinery saw him
disassembling complex devices and accurately reassembling them.
1
This amazing talent secured his
place in Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s naval architecture program, shaping his destiny.
When tasked in 1958 with developing China’s first nuclear submarine, Huang faced great obstacles: zero
foreign technical support and scarce resources.
2
Astonishingly, his team verified hull curvature (船体曲
率) precision using chicken bones as hydrodynamic models. Such ingenuity made up for the lack of
supercomputers.
The project’s secrecy demanded extraordinary sacrifice. For three decades, Huang’s family believed he
worked at an ordinary factory.
3
His mother only discovered his true mission in 1987 through a magazine
article, tearfully embracing her son who had prioritized national duty over family obligations.
4
Contrary to global practice where designers observe from land, he insisted on boarding the
submarine. This 300-meter successful dive cleared up technological skepticism and established China’s naval
strength.
In his 90s, Huang advocated integrating traditional craftsmanship with AI-driven simulations.
5
His life’s philosophy — “scientific rigor (严谨) and patriotic devotion are inseparable” — perfectly demonstrated
how individual devotion intertwined with national revival.
A．He reinstalled a wall clock successfully after taking it down.
B．Huang redefined the leadership during the 1988 deep-dive test.
C．His sisters thought he performed routine maintenance tasks daily.
D．Colleagues remember equations covering his office walls for years.
E．Critics argued traditional methods couldn’t achieve millimeter precision.
F．Historical records showed 90% of technical solutions required original innovation.
G．He instructed youths to balance technological advancement with ethical responsibility.
Passage 4 完形填空
Dressed in a pretty long robe ( 袍服), stylist Xiao Hang walks across the busy Beijing metro, attracting
curious glances.
China has been
1
by Western fashion in recent decades, but many young people like Xiao are
looking to the
2
for their choices of clothing and wearing traditional hanfu. These historic costumes of
the Han ethnic group are
3
a renaissance (复兴) in part because the government is promoting traditional
culture to boost patriotism (爱国主义) and national
4
. Period dramas have also contributed to the
5
in interest in traditional Chinese clothing — The Story of Minglan, a TV series set in the Song Dynasty
6
more than 400 million viewers in three days.
There is no
7
definition of what counts as hanfu since each dynasty has its own style, but the
clothes are
8
by loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees. “When we were little,
we would drape (披) sheets and blankets to
9
we were wearing beautiful clothes,” Xiao said.
“Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu,” said Yang Jiaming, a high school student dressed in a Tang-style
robe and black boots at a hanfu gathering. He wears hanfu under his uniform at school and his classmates and
teachers have been
10
of his style.
The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n)
11
.
In April 2019, the Communist Youth League of China
12
a two-day conference on traditional
Chinese clothing, including hanfu.
Clothes are the “
13
of culture”, said Jiang Xue, a member of Beijing-based hanfu club
Mowutianxia, which has received
14
from the Communist Youth League of China. “If we do not
even
15
our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other essential parts of
our culture?” she said.
1．A．praised
B．welcomed
C．influenced
D．greeted
2．A．future
B．present
C．past
D．moment
3．A．suffering
B．experiencing
C．refusing
D．stopping
4．A．approval
B．acknowledgement
C．confirmation
D．identity
5．A．revolution
B．decline
C．increase
D．stability
6．A．inspired
B．attracted
C．encouraged
D．accepted
7．A．uniform
B．identical
C．casual
D．simple
8．A．specialized
B．characterized
C．impressed
D．decorated
9．A．show
B．prove
C．pretend
D．declare
10．A．afraid
B．scared
C．ashamed
D．supportive
11．A．start
B．end
C．boost
D．lift
12．A．promoted
B．addressed
C．attended
D．held
13．A．protection
B．signal
C．reproduction
D．symbol
14．A．criticism
B．funding
C．gifts
D．invitations
15．A．dislike
B．realize
C．understand
D．ignore
Passage 5 语法填空
（2026·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 13, 2025, a commemorative symbol
1
(release) to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory
in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese 80 Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The
design combines several meaningful elements, each
2
(carry) a profound message.
The Great Wall, a central element, represents the unity and bravery of the Chinese people. It reminds us
3
the collective spirit during wartime, when patriotism united the nation. Surrounding the symbol are olive
branches,
4
international symbol of peace. These branches highlight China’s long-standing commitment to
5
(globe) harmony, forged (形成) through years of struggle.
The “Gate of Victory”,
6
(form) by rays of light, symbolizes justice’s triumph over evil. The number
“80” and the timeline “1945 — 2025”
7
(be) crucial,
8
connect the historical victory with China’s
ongoing journey of peaceful development.
Through this symbol, young people can learn about the bravery of wartime
9
(hero) and the
importance of safeguarding peace. As China continues
10
(grow) under the leadership of the
Communist Party of China, the symbol serves as a bridge between generations, inspiring pride and hope for a
shared future.
