亲爱的初三同学们、家长朋友们，大家好！我是你们的老班。

最近翻阅了近五年的河南中考英语真题，老班发现一个扎心的事实：应用文写作几乎占据了书面表达的半壁江山！2025年的发言稿找搭档、2024年的学习方式选择、2023年的大课间活动……全都是应用文的天下。

今天，老班就把应用文写作的万能模板、常用句型、高分范文全部整理出来，让孩子们考试时直接套用，稳稳拿下这20分！

💡 老班掏心窝：应用文的格式是"送分题"，只要记住固定格式，这1-2分就是白捡的！

一、什么是应用文写作

应用文是指在日常生活、工作和学习中，用于处理实际事务、具有固定格式的文体。它不像记叙文需要生动描写，也不像议论文需要严密论证——它追求的是简洁、准确、实用。

应用文的三大特点：

① 格式固定——每种应用文都有规范的格式，不能随意更改

② 语言简洁——开门见山，不说废话，一句话表达一个意思

③ 目的明确——每篇文章都有明确的写作目的：建议、道歉、感谢、邀请等

河南中考应用文考查形式

二、书信类应用文——中考最高频

书信是河南中考最常考查的应用文类型，占应用文题目的80%以上。老班按照考查频率，依次给大家讲解五种书信模板。

（一）建议信——中考最常考

建议信结构模板：

Dear ________（收信人）,  I'm glad to hear that ________（对方遇到的好事/问题）. I'm writing to offer you some useful suggestions.First of all, it's a good idea to ________（建议1）. It can help you ________（说明作用）.  What’s more, you'd better ________（建议2）. This way, you will ________（预期效果）.  Last but not least, it's important to ________（建议3）. Remember, ________（提醒要点）.I hope my advice will be helpful to you. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask me.  Best wishes, Li Hua

高分范文示例：

Dear Peter,  I'm glad to hear you'll come to China for an exchange program. Here are some tips to help you fit in quickly.  First, try to learn basic Chinese greetings and class phrases. It will make it easier to talk with classmates. Second, join class activities like group projects or sports meetings. You can make friends while sharing ideas. Third, don't be shy to ask for help. Chinese students are very friendly and willing to assist you.  I believe you'll have a great time here. Looking forward to your arrival!  Yours, Li Hua[来源：河南省中考英语书面表达高分范文集锦 - https://m.book118.com/html/2025/0926/5321240023012334.shtm]

💡 老班点评：建议信用"First/Second/Third"分层提建议，逻辑清晰又地道。注意每个建议后面都要跟上原因或效果！

建议信常用句型：

• I'm glad to hear that... / I'm sorry to hear that...（听到……我很高兴/难过）

• I'm writing to offer you some useful suggestions.（我写信是想给你一些有用的建议）

• It's a good idea to... / You'd better...（……是个好主意/你最好……）

• Last but not least...（最后但同样重要的是……）

• I hope my advice will be helpful.（希望我的建议能帮到你）

（二）道歉信——表达歉意类

道歉信结构模板：

Dear ________（收信人）,  I'm so sorry to tell you that ________（道歉原因）. Please accept my sincere apology.The reason is that ________（说明原因）. I really didn't mean to ________（表达并非故意）.  To make it up, I would like to ________（补救措施1）. Besides, ________（补救措施2）.I hope you can forgive me. I promise I will ________（保证不再犯）.  Yours truly, Li Hua

道歉信常用句型：

• I'm so sorry to tell you that...（很抱歉告诉你……）

• Please accept my sincere apology.（请接受我真诚的道歉）

• I really didn't mean to...（我真不是故意……）

• To make it up, I would like to...（为了弥补，我愿意……）

• I hope you can forgive me.（希望你能原谅我）

• I promise I won't...（我保证不再……）

（三）感谢信——表达感激类

感谢信结构模板：

Dear ________（收信人）,  I'm writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for ________（感谢的事情）.Without your help, I couldn't have ________（没有帮助的结果）. You not only ________（帮助1）, but also ________（帮助2）.  Thanks to your patient guidance, I have made great progress in ________（取得进步的方面）.Again, please accept my sincere thanks. I will never forget your kindness.  Best wishes, Li Hua

感谢信高分范文：

Dear Li Hua,  I'm writing to say thank you for your help with my English.  Thanks to your patient guidance, I have made great progress. You spent so much time explaining difficult grammar to me. You also encouraged me when I wanted to give up. Now I can get good grades in English exams. I'm really grateful for everything you've done for me.  I hope we can study together in the future. Let's work hard and make progress together!  Yours sincerely, Tom[来源：中考英语书信话题作文模板：感谢信 - https://www.zhongkao.com/e/20250522/682f27a1c397c.shtml]

💡 老班点评：感谢信要具体写出对方帮了你什么，最后表达要回报的心意。注意用"not only...but also..."增加句式亮点！

感谢信常用句型：

• I'm writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for...（我写信是想对你表达衷心的感谢……）

• Without your help, I couldn't have...（没有你的帮助，我不可能……）

• Thanks to your patient guidance, I have made great progress.（多亏你的耐心指导，我取得了很大进步）

• I'm really grateful for everything you've done.（我真的很感激你做的一切）

（四）邀请信——邀请参加活动

邀请信结构模板：

Dear ________（收信人）,  How is everything going? I'm writing to sincerely invite you to ________（活动名称）.The activity will be held at ________（地点）on ________（时间）. During the activity, we will ________（活动内容1）. Besides, ________（活动内容2）.It's a great chance to ________（活动意义）. I believe you will enjoy it very much.  I would be thankful if you could come. Looking forward to your early reply.  Yours sincerely, Li Hua

邀请信高分范文：

Dear Tom,  How are you these days? I'm writing to invite you to my birthday party.  The party will be held at my home at 7 p.m. next Saturday. I will invite some of our good friends. We will have a big cake, play games and enjoy delicious food together. I think it will a lot of fun.  I really hope you can come. Please let me know if you are free.  I'm looking forward to your reply.  Yours, Li Hua[来源：中考英语书信话题作文模板：邀请信 - https://www.zhongkao.com/e/20250522/682f27a1c397c.shtml]

邀请信常用句型：

• I'm writing to invite you to...（我写信是想邀请你……）

• The activity will be held at...on...（活动将在……举行）

• It's a great chance to...（这是……的好机会）

• I would be thankful if you could come.（如果你能来，我会很感激）

（五）申请信——申请加入/担任

申请信结构模板：

Dear ________（收信人）,  I'm writing to apply for ________（申请的内容，如：the position of.../to join...）.I think I am suitable for this because I have many advantages. First, I am good at ________（优势1）. I have won ________（成就/证书）in this field. What's more, I am ________（优势2，如：friendly, patient, hard-working）. I am sure I can ________（你能做到的事情）.If you could give me this chance, I will try my best to ________（保证做到的事情）.  Looking forward to your reply.  Yours sincerely, Li Hua

💡 老班点评：申请信的核心是"推销自己"！要自信地展示自己的优势，同时表达对这份机会的渴望和珍惜。

三、其他应用文类型

（一）通知（Notice）

通知结构模板：

Notice________（通知标题，如：English Corner Activity）  We are going to have ________（活动名称）on ________（时间）at ________（地点）.The activity will include: • ________（活动内容1） • ________（活动内容2） • ________（活动内容3）  Everyone is welcome to join. Please come on time.  Student Union ________（日期）

通知常用句型：

• We are going to have...（我们将举办……）

• Everyone is welcome to join.（欢迎大家参加）

• Please come on time.（请准时到场）

• Don't forget to...（别忘了……）

（二）发言稿（Speech）

发言稿结构模板：

Hello, everyone! Today I'm very happy to share my ideas about ________（主题）.First of all, I think ________（观点1）. Here are some reasons: ________（原因说明）.  Secondly, ________（观点2）. For example, ________（举例说明）.In a word, ________（总结观点）. Thank you for listening!

2025年河南中考发言稿真题：

Hello, everyone! I'm looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang Syne with me at the graduation ceremony.  I don't mind whether my partner is a boy or a girl. What matters most is that he/she is good at singing and speaks English fluently. Because the song is in English, clear pronunciation will help us move the audience. I also hope he/she is friendly and confident. A friendly person will make practicing together enjoyable, and confidence will help us perform better on stage. Lastly, I hope he/she is hardworking and punctual, so we can rehearse on time and perfect our performance. If you're interested, please talk to me after class!  Thanks for listening![来源：河南省2025年中考英语真题 - https://m.book118.com/html/2025/0626/7015001045010124.shtm]

💡 老班点评：发言稿开头要自我介绍、点明主题；中间分层表达观点；结尾"Thank you for listening!"是固定结尾，千万别忘！

（三）电子邮件（Email）

电子邮件结构模板：

To: ________（收件人邮箱） Subject: ________（邮件主题）  Dear ________（收信人）,________（正文内容，根据邮件目的选择合适的模板）Best regards, Li Hua

Email与书信的区别：

• 开头可以写 "To:" 和 "Subject:"（但考试中通常不要求）

• 结尾常用 "Best regards," 或 "Best wishes,"

• 内容结构与书信基本相同

（四）海报（Poster）

海报结构模板：

________（海报标题，大写）Activity: ________（活动名称） Time: ________（时间） Place: ________（地点） Content: ________（活动内容） Prize: ________（奖项设置，如适用）Welcome to join us! Organizer: ________（主办方） Date: ________（日期）

四、应用文万能句型汇总

老班把应用文写作的高频句型按位置整理好了，同学们可以随时查阅背诵！

（一）开头句型

1. I'm glad to hear that... / I'm sorry to hear that...（听到……我很高兴/难过）

2. I'm writing to express my thanks/invitation/suggestions/apology.（我写信是为了表达感谢/邀请/建议/道歉）

3. How is everything going?（一切还好吗？）

4. Hello, everyone! Today I'm very happy to share my ideas about...（大家好！今天我很高兴分享关于……的想法）

5. As we all know,...（众所周知……）

（二）中间句型

1. First of all,... / What's more,... / Last but not least,...（首先……/而且……/最后但同样重要的是……）

2. It's a good idea to...（……是个好主意）

3. You'd better...（你最好……）

4. For example,... / Such as...（例如……）

5. Not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）

6. Thanks to..., I have made great progress.（多亏……，我取得了很大进步）

7. I believe that...（我相信……）

8. In my opinion,...（在我看来……）

（三）结尾句型

1. I hope my advice/suggestions will be helpful.（希望我的建议能帮到你）

2. Looking forward to your reply.（期待你的回复）

3. Thank you for listening!（谢谢大家聆听！）

4. Best wishes to you and your family.（祝你及家人一切顺利）

5. I really hope you can come.（真的很希望你能来）

6. I hope you can forgive me.（希望你能原谅我）

💡 老班提醒：这些句型不用死记硬背，多读几遍理解意思，考试时根据语境灵活替换关键词即可！

五、真题实战演练

光说不练假把式！老班精选两道河南中考真题，让同学们现场练手。

真题一：邀请信（2024年河南模拟题）

题目要求：假设你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加社会实践活动。请根据以下两个活动方案选择一个，用英语给他写一封邮件。

方案A：人民公园——捡拾垃圾，保护环境

方案B：阳光农场——帮助农民干农活

参考范文（方案A）：

Dear Peter,  How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to join in social practice with us.  We plan to do something meaningful in People's Park this Saturday morning. Because of the many visitors in the park, there is lots of rubbish, like plastic water bottles, waste paper and fruit skins, which makes the park messy and dirty. To keep the park clean, we can volunteer to pick up rubbish and then put it in the bin. Besides, picking up rubbish is a method of protecting the environment. Through it, we can develop a sense of responsibility to the society. If you can attend, we will meet at the gate of our school at 8 a.m. on Saturday morning.  Hope to hear from you soon.  Yours, Li Hua[来源：专题09 书面表达(河南专版)5年(2021-2025)中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编 - https://m.book118.com/html/2025/0709/6144220200011155.shtm]

💡 老班点评：这篇文章完美运用了邀请信模板，时间地点交代清楚，活动意义表达到位。"Hope to hear from you soon."是邮件结尾的常用表达！

真题二：建议信（2023年河南真题改编）

题目要求：你的英国笔友Jack在学习中文时遇到了困难，写一封建议信给他。

参考范文：

Dear Jack,  I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble learning Chinese. Don't worry! Here are some suggestions for you.  First of all, you should practice speaking Chinese every day. Reading aloud can help you improve your pronunciation. What's more, watching Chinese TV programs is also a good way. You can learn many useful expressions from them. Besides, don't be afraid of making mistakes. Practice makes perfect. You can also try to find a Chinese pen friend to practice with.  Last but not least, it is important to learn Chinese characters step by step. Chinese characters are beautiful and meaningful. Have patience and you will make great progress!  I hope these suggestions will help you. I believe you will succeed one day.  Best wishes, Li Hua[来源：河南省中考英语书面表达高分范文集锦 - https://m.book118.com/html/2025/0926/5321240023012334.shtm]

六、老班叮嘱

好了，同学们！关于应用文写作，老班再强调四点核心注意事项：

① 格式是送分题——书信日期在右上角、称呼顶格写、落款右下角，这些固定格式必须背熟

② 句型要灵活替换——模板是框架，但具体内容要根据题目要求灵活填写关键词

③ 逻辑连接词要丰富——First/Second/Third、What's more、Besides、Last but not least，这些连接词让文章层次分明

④ 字数要达标——100词左右是河南中考要求，写得太少内容不完整，写得太多容易出错

📝 老班押题：按照近五年的命题规律，2026年中考应用文大概率还是考书信或发言稿。建议信、邀请信、感谢信是高频考点，同学们重点准备！

应用文写作是中考最好拿分的题型之一，因为它的格式固定、句型固定、套路固定。只要同学们把今天老班讲的模板背熟，考试时直接套用，稳稳拿下这20分不在话下！

同学们，下一期老班将带来图表作文写作技巧，敬请期待！

加油，初三的孩子们！老班相信你们一定能在中考中取得优异成绩！