2026年雅思真题高频同义替换词汇总【表格版】(高清PDF可打印)

原文（C15 Test 1 Passage 1）:

The development of the modern circus was closely linked to the rise of equestrian entertainment in the late 18th century. Philip Astley, a former cavalry officer, is credited with establishing the first circus in London in 1768.

题目（判断题）:

Philip Astley was a military man before he started the circus.

同义替换分析:

原文: former cavalry officer

题目: military man

替换关系: cavalry officer = military man（骑兵军官 → 军人）

音频（C14 Test 2 Section 2）:

The museum’s new exhibition focuses on ancient maritime trade, showcasing artifacts from shipwrecks discovered along the Mediterranean coast.

题目（填空题）:

The exhibition is about ______ trade and displays items from sunken ships.

同义替换分析:

原文: ancient maritime trade

题目: ______ trade（需填ancient maritime）

替换关系:

maritime ≈ related to the sea（海上的）

1. attempt /ə'tempt/ v.努力、尝试

strive /straɪv/ v.努力、力争

endeavor /en'devər/ v.努力、奋力

try /traɪ/ v.尝试、试图

make efforts 努力

2. brilliant /'brɪliənt/ adj.聪明的

smart /smɑ:t/ adj.聪明的、机灵的 

clever /'klevər/ adj.聪明的、机灵的 

bright /braɪt/ adj.聪明的

not foolish 不愚蠢的

3. boast /bəʊst/ v.吹嘘、夸耀

brag /bræg/ v.吹嘘、夸耀

self-praise 自夸

show off 炫耀、吹嘘

4. consume /kən'sju:m/ v.消耗

deplete /dɪ'pli:t/ v.消耗

exhaust /ɪg'zɔ:st/ v.用光、耗尽 

use up 用光、耗尽 

run out 用光、耗尽 

burn out 烧光、耗尽

5. characteristic /kærəktə'rɪstɪk/ n.特征

trait /treɪt/ n.特征、特性

attribute /ˈætrɪbju:t/ n.特性、属性 

feature /'fi:tʃər/ n.特色、特点 

property /'prɒpəti/ n.属性、特性

6. compel /kəm'pel/ v.强迫、逼迫

force /fɔ:s/ v.强迫、逼迫

oblige /ə'blaɪdʒ/ v.强迫、逼迫

exert power on 强迫

7. comprise /kəm'praɪz/ v.组成、构成

constitute /'kɒnstɪtju:t/ v.组成、构成 

contain /kən'teɪn/ v.包含、容纳 

include /ɪn'klu:d/ v.包含、包括 

encompass /ɪn'kʌmpəs/ v.包含、包括 

assemble /ə'sembəl/ v.组合、集合 

be composed of 组成、构成 

consist of 组成、构成 

make up 组成、构成 

put together 组合、集合

8. dearth /dɜ:θ/ n.缺乏、缺少

lack /læk/ n.缺乏、短缺 

scarcity /ˈskeəsəti/ n.缺乏、短缺 

shortage /'ʃɔ:tɪdʒ/ n.缺乏、短少 

inadequacy /ɪ'nædɪkwəsi/ n.不充足 

insufficiency /ɪnsə'fɪʃənsi/ n.不充足 

short supply 供给不足 

not enough 不足

9. delay /dɪ'leɪ/ v.延迟、耽误 

suspend /sə'spend/ v.延迟、推迟 

postpone /pəʊst'pəʊn/ v.推迟、延缓 

slow /sləʊ/ v.减缓 

defer /dɪ'fɜ:r/ v.延缓、推迟 

fail to show up timely 没有及时出现

10. eliminate/ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt/v.清除、清除

omit /əʊ'mɪt/ v.删去、清除 

eradicate /ɪ'rædɪkeɪt/ v.根除、消灭 

remove /rɪ'mu:v/ v.除去 

delete /dɪ'li:t/ v.删去、删除 

get rid of 除掉、去掉 

wipe out 消灭 

take away 带走

strip out 剔除、删除