夜雨聆风考研
英语
【长难句每日打卡】day 116
2000-1-ReadingPartA-3-1-1
文章主题：《未来派诗歌不是文学》
When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
词汇：
1.movement n.运动
2.attain v.获得、赢得<经过努力>
3.certain adj.某一、某些<不详细说明的人、物或群体>
4.advisable adj.明智的 、值得推荐的、可取的
5.find out v.发现、找出来
6.advocate n.提倡者
7.aim at v.旨在、目的在于
8.farfetched adj.牵强的、不大可能的
9.unreasonable adj.不合理的、不切实际的
10.principle n.观念、法则
11.in years to come adv.在将来的几年内
【Step 1】找谓语
When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
·动词 is 时态：一般现在时
·动词 attains 时态：一般现在时
·动词短语 are aiming at 时态：现在进行时
·动词 may seem 情态
·动词 may be regarded 情态+语态：被动语态
【Step 2】断句
[When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion], it is advisable to find out[what its advocates are aiming at], for,[however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today], it is possible [that in years to come they may be regarded as normal].
解析：本句是由for连接的两个表示因果关系的句子。
本句包含4个从句：1个when引导的时间状语从句；1个what引导的宾语从句；1个however引导的让步状语从句；1个that引导的主语从句。
when引导的时间状语从句：
[When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion], it is advisable to find out [...],
判断方法：1.位置：1）在句首：状语，完整句；2）在句尾：完整句状语；3）在主谓之间：主语，状语，谓语...；2.功能：表示主句发生的时间，大致译为“当...时，发现...是明智的”】
what引导的宾语从句：
it is advisable to find out [what its advocates are aiming at]判断方法：1.位置：在动词|介词后。
however引导的让步状语从句：
[however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today], it is possible [...].判断方法：1.位置：1）在句首：状语，完整句；2）在句尾：完整句状语；3）在主谓之间：主语，状语，谓语...；2.功能：表示“退一步讲”，大致译为“不论他们的原则多么牵强和不合理，...都是可能的”】
that引导的主语从句：
it is possible [that in years to come they may be regarded as normal].判断方法：1.形式：1）句首有it作主语+2）划完主干后，还剩余to do sth| doing sth|从句其中一种；2.代入翻译通顺即可，大致译为“未来几年，他们或许被认为是正常的，这是有可能的。”
重点成分标注：
主语：在句首|谓语前
宾语：在动词|介词后
表语：在系动词后
主语：蓝色；谓语：红色；表语：绿色；宾语：紫色；宾补：深蓝
主干句：
it isadvisable to find out..., for, itispossible...
主干句由连接词for<表因为>连接，前后为因果关系；另外，句it is advisable to find out...是形式主语，真正的主语是to find out...。
when引导的时间状语从句：
[When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion],
其中，
1.when本身在从句中作时间状语；
2.in art_介宾结构作后置定语修饰名词movement【判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.代入翻译通顺即可，即译为“...的” <在艺术方面的运动——艺术运动>。
what引导的宾语从句：
[what its advocates are aiming at]however引导的让步状语从句：
[however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today],that引导的主语从句：
[that in years to come they may be regarded as normal].【Step 3】翻译
[When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion], it is advisable to find out[what its advocates are aiming at], for,[however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today], it is possible [that in years to come they may be regarded as normal].
前半部分：
[When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion], it is advisable to find out[what its advocates are aiming at],
翻译：当一场新的艺术运动获得某种时尚时，发现其倡导者目的在于什么是明智的。
改译：当一场新的艺术运动成为某种时尚时，明智的做法是弄清其倡导者的目的所在。
翻译解释：初译文采取的形式主语翻译方法是“还原真正主语的位置”；改译文立足于初译文，在不改变句意的情况下，将句子巧妙地顺译掉。
后半部分：
for,[however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today], it is possible [that in years to come they may be regarded as normal].
翻译：因为，不论他们的原则在今天看来似乎有多么牵强和不合理，未来几年，这些原则或许被认为是正常的，这是有可能的。
翻译解释：
1.初译文采取的形式主语翻译方法是“还原真正主语的位置”，并将“it”译为“这”以指代真正的主语——这种代词指代方法通常用于真正主语较长较复杂时。
2.they指代their principles。
改译：因为，不论他们的原则在今天看来似乎有多么牵强和无理，将来人们都有可能认为这很正常。
翻译解释：本句还涉及被动的翻译<英译汉时，尽量不用“被”字>，改译文立足于初译文，在不改变句意的情况下，采取添加泛指主语“人们”的方式，将“被”字处理掉。
【Step 4】整合译文
当一场新的艺术运动成为某种时尚时，明智的做法是弄清其倡导者的目的所在，因为，不论他们的原则在今天看来似乎有多么牵强和无理，将来人们都有可能认为这很正常。
【Step 5】润色译文
[When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion], it is advisable to find out[what its advocates are aiming at], for,[however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today], it is possible [that in years to come they may be regarded as normal].
当艺术领域的新兴运动形成某种风尚后，厘清其倡导者的核心主张是明智之举，原因在于：无论其理论主张在当下看来多么牵强荒诞，未来都有可能为人们视为见怪不怪。
翻译解释：
1.their principles_结合句意，principles应取其“观念、法则”之意，或者“主张”等。
1.movement n.运动
2.attain v.获得、赢得<经过努力>
3.certain adj.某一、某些<不详细说明的人、物或群体>
4.advisable adj.明智的 、值得推荐的、可取的
5.find out v.发现、找出来
6.advocate n.提倡者
7.aim at v.旨在、目的在于
8.farfetched adj.牵强的、不大可能的
9.unreasonable adj.不合理的、不切实际的
10.principle n.观念、法则
11.in years to come adv.在将来的几年内
无
END
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