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2025 年全国 I 卷
长难句语法填空词汇
1.The world faces particular problems with transportation—
which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas
emissions.
世界面临着特殊的交通问题，交通约占我们能源相关温室气体排放量的四分之一。
2.Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get
us going green.
许多问题仍有待解决，但以下是一些让我们走向绿色的解决方案。
3.Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.
幸运的是，分析表明可再生能源能够胜任这项任务。
4.More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d
created these people, knew their subjects so well.
不止一次，我发现自己在想，创造这些人的学生是如何对他们的学科如此熟悉的。
5.For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a
creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications
of its genre(体裁) and that it contain a thesis.
在接下来的两个作业中，一个是个人叙事单元，然后是创意写作工作坊，我只要求这篇文章
符合其体裁的规范，并且包含一篇论文。
6.When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of
messages about writing’s most powerful significance—the ability to connect
people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human.
6月，当最后的钟声响起时，我带着一本年鉴离开了，里面充满了关于写作最强大意义的信
息——与人联系的能力、换位思考的能力、教我们做人的意义。
7.Life on city streets started to change decades ago.Whole neighbourhoods were
destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.
几十年前，城市街道上的生活开始发生变化。整个社区被摧毁，为新的道路网络让路，孩子
们不得不在其他地方玩耍。
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司8.Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan
in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.
最著名的是，一位加拿大记者在20世纪50年代初举家迁往曼哈顿，她领导了一场阻止破坏
当地公园的运动。
9.Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane
Jacobs called on her mayor(市长)to champion 捍卫；声援；为…而斗争 “New
York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.”简·雅各布斯（Jane
Jacobs）
在描述她对用高速公路取代纽约的提议感到震惊时，呼吁她的市长捍卫“纽约是一个体面的
居住地，而不仅仅是匆匆忙忙地过去。”
10.We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to
account for the true costs.
我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投入了大量资金，但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。
11.Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth—
they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic
rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.
微塑料已成为全地球的一个共同污染源----它们定居在深海和喜马拉雅山，卡在火山岩中，
填饱海鸟的胃，甚至落在南极的新雪中。
12.In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology
Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes
—then filtering it after it cools—could remove at least 80 percent of its
microplastics.
在周三发表在《环境科学与技术快报》上的一项研究中，来自中国的研究人员发现，将自来
水煮沸五分钟，然后冷却后过滤，可以去除至少80%的微塑料。
13.Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to
1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
科学家今年早些时候发现，即使是瓶装水，其微塑料含量也比最初想象的多10到1000倍。
14.Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—
but what they do know has raised concerns.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司科学家们仍在努力确定微塑料的危害程度，但他们所知道的已经引起了人们的担忧。
15.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.
身为母亲和妻子帮助她成为了现在的自己。
16.One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and
can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having
before seeing her.
墨菲可能不知道的一件事是，她的笑容具有感染力，可能会让学生比见到她之前过得更好。
17.Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a
cheerful mood.
凯瑟琳脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容，这总是让我心情愉悦。
18.One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that
hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
八月的一个下午，我坐在厨房里盯着一个玻璃花瓶，自从我结婚以来，这个花瓶就没见过阳
光。
19.My husband and I had just sold our house and we were
busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.
我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了房子，我们正忙着清空我们全家花了23年时间才填满的心爱的房子。
20.We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in
town, donated what we could, and rented a place
to store our supposedly important objects.
我们已经决定了要搬到城里的公寓的关键物品，尽我们所能地捐赠，并租了一个地方来存放
我们所谓的重要东西。
21.A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another
asking for a price cut.
有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条要求降价。
22.Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another
person I might not otherwise have encountered.
每次交换都提供了一个机会，避免一些东西进入垃圾填埋场，并取悦在其他情况下我不会遇
到的另一个人。
23.I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone
is appreciating something that couldn’t come with us.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司我很高兴知道，在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏我们无法带来的东西。
24.A decent winner always tries to outplay the opponent by no more than one or
two points as a gesture of modesty and respect for the other side.
一个体面的胜利者总是试图以不超过一两分的优势击败对手，以示谦虚和尊重对方。
25.Tu says it was the balance between the black and white pieces, beauty in
the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each
move that inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,
digitally generated graphics and silk-screen prints for the showcase.
屠说，正是黑白作品之间的平衡、作品战略布局的美感以及每一个动作后的能量流动激发了
艺术家为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图形和丝网印刷品。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
