夜雨聆风考研
英语
【长难句每日打卡】day 118
2000-1-ReadingPartA-5-2-4
文章主题：《“雄心”遭到受教育者的虚伪对待》
Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.
词汇：
1.treat v.款待、招待 treat sb to sth请某人享用某物
2.fine adj.高质量的、美好的
3.hypocritical adj.虚伪的、伪善的、假装道德的
4.spectacle n.壮观的景象
5.ample adj.大量的、足够的、充足的
6.materialism n.物质主义
7.critic adj.批评家
8.Southampton n.南安普顿
9.summer home n.避暑别墅
10.radical adj.激进的
11.advocate v倡导、提倡
12.participatory democracy n.参与制民主
13.phase n.阶段
14.enroll v.使加入、招收
【Step 1】找谓语
Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.·动词 are treated 语态：被动语态+时态：一般现在时
·动词 seem 时态：一般现在时
·动词 takes 时态：一般现在时
·动词 are enrolled 语态：被动语态+时态：一般现在时
【Step 2】断句
本句包含3个从句：1个which引导的非限制性定语从句；1个who引导的定语从句；1个whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
which引导的非限制性定语从句：
判断方法：1.形式：有逗号将从句与主句隔开<非限制性定语从句的典型特征>；2.指代功能：which指代名词fine hypocritical spectacles在从句中作谓语动词seem的主语<大致译为：这些虚伪景象似乎是大量供应的——这些虚伪景象非常多>。
who引导的定语从句：
补充解释：who引导的定语从句判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.指代功能：该名词|代词指人——但who从句前的名词books并不指人，因此考虑出现定语的分隔现象，即定语从句修饰的名词是the publisher。
whose引导的非限制性定语从句：
判断方法：1.形式：有逗号将从句与主句隔开<非限制性定语从句的典型特征>；2.指代功能：whose own children=the journalist's own children在从句中作谓语动词are enrolled的主语<大致译为：新闻记者自己的孩子被招收到私立学校——新闻记者自己的孩子去私立学校读书>。
重点成分标注：
主语：在句首|谓语前
宾语：在动词|介词后
表语：在系动词后
主语：蓝色；谓语：红色；表语：绿色；宾语：紫色；宾补：深蓝
主句：
2.to fine hypocritical spectacles_介宾结构作状语，具体解释怎么个款待法，用fine hypocritical spectacles来款待。
3.the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home_此处出现定语的分隔现象：名词|代词+后置定语1+后置定语，大致译为“美国物质主义的批评家、拥有一栋南安普顿避暑别墅的批评家”。
4.advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life_非谓语短语作后置定语修饰名词the journalist【判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.代入翻译通顺即可，即译为“...的”<提倡在人生各个阶段施行参与制民主的新闻记者>】
which引导的非限制性定语从句：
who引导的定语从句：
whose引导的非限制性定语从句：
【Step 3】翻译
Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, [which now more than ever seem in ample supply]: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books [who takes his meals in three-star restaurants]; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, [whose own children are enrolled in private schools].本句冒号后的3个名词短语过长，由此考虑把它们译为句子更合适。
部分一：
部分二：
部分三：
部分四：
翻译解释：注意本句涉及被动的翻译，尽量不要用“被”字。
【Step 4】整合译文
【Step 5】润色译文
Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, [which now more than ever seem in ample supply]: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books [who takes his meals in three-star restaurants]; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, [whose own children are enrolled in private schools].
1.treat v.款待、招待 treat sb to sth请某人享用某物
2.fine adj.高质量的、美好的
3.hypocritical adj.虚伪的、伪善的、假装道德的
4.spectacle n.壮观的景象
5.ample adj.大量的、足够的、充足的
6.materialism n.物质主义
7.critic adj.批评家
8.Southampton n.南安普顿
9.summer home n.避暑别墅
10.radical adj.激进的
11.advocate v倡导、提倡
12.participatory democracy n.参与制民主
13.phase n.阶段
14.enroll v.使加入、招收
无
END
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