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2010 年湖北省黄石市中考英语试题
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
听力部分(共25分）
I. 听小对话，从A—E中选出与各题对话内容相符的图画的字母。（每小题读一遍:毎小题1分,
共5分）
II. 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。（每小题读一每小题1分,共§分）
6. A. That's great.
B. No, let's make it earlier.
C. No, let's go at four o'clock.
7. A. Yes, it is, isn't it? B. Yes, it does, doesn't it? C. Yes, he is, isn't he?
8. A. Nothing much. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I'd like.
9. A. Next week. B. For a long time. C. Once a week.
10. A. Yes，I am Mrs. White.
B. Hold on for a moment, please.
C. Nice to meet you.
III. 听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。（每小题读两遍;
每小题1分，共I分）
11. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By motorbike.
12. A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red.
13. A. She has ever seen an elephant in the zoo.
B. She has seen an elephant only on TV.
C. She watches TV every night.
14. A. Mrs. Browa B. Mr. Brown. C. Tom.
15. A. Working in the city. B. Travelling around. C. Being on business.
IV. 听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。（本段对话读两
遍;每小题1分，共5分）
16. What's Lin Tao going to do on Sunday?
A. Watch TV.
B. Watch a football match.
C. Have a football match.
17. When will the football match begin?
第 1 页 共 11 页A. At 330p. m. B. At 3:00p. m. C. At 230p. m.
: :
18. Why can't Wei Fang go with Lin Tao tomorrow?
A. She has to stay at home.
B. She must go to school.
C. She is going to have a basketball match.
19. Who gave two tickets to Lin Tao?
A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother.
20. Which team is Wei Fang going to play against?
A. A Japanese team.
B. team from No. 2 Middle School.
C. A team from Lin Tao's school.
V. 听短文，并根据所听内容，完成短文中所缺的单词，每空一词。（本段短文读两遍;每小题1
分,共5分）
Li Ming was away for a long time and he missed his 21 very much. One day，
he had a chance to return home to visit his primary school 22 years later. Seeing the
familiar sight, he was very excited. He was 23 welcomed by one of his teachers. He
was glad to see that the trees he had 24 grew tall. Then he was shown into the
classroom he had studied in. Everything was the same. What a wonder！ But when he saw the
desk with a 25 leg，his heart sank. It should be different, but it still remained the
same.
笔试部分(共95分）
单项选择(每小题1分,共15分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26. —What would you like for breakfast?
—I like hamburgers. But now I'd like some cakes.
A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking
27. I found dead dog in the river yesterday. But at first I thought it was my pet cat.
A. a B. an C. the D. one
28. —Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?
— . My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.
A. I think so B. Yes，I hope so
C. I，m afraid so D. Sorry, I'm afraid not
29. —With whom did you watch the 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony?
— .
A. A friend of mine B. A friend of me
C. A friend of my sister D. A friend of you
30. Whether I'll go to Shanghai the result of the examination.
A. belongs to B. cares about C. depends on D. aims at
31. Teachers think students needn't do so much homework，but they make
第 2 页 共 11 页their students do a lot in the past.
A. have to B. must C. had to D. should
32. —You seem to like watching TV very much. Which do you like best?
——Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.
A. programme B. screen C. progress D. description
33. 一Would you like to see the film Confucius with me this evening?
—I'd love to, but I it.
A. had seen B. have seen C. watch D. am watching
34. I want to have a computer, but I can't to buy one.
A. offer B. provide C. consider D. afford
35. The plan isn't perfect, so we should and make a new one.
A. give up it. B. give it up C. give out it D. give it out
36. Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining .
A. loudly B. heavily C. clearly D. normally
37. Lucy didn't make any mistakes in the math exam. She is than any other student.
A. the most careful B. more careless C. more careful D. much careful
38. The waiter hardly has a day off, ？
A. hasn't he B. doesn't he C. will he D. does he
39. —Which girl is your sister?
—The girl is wearing dark glasses.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
40. The high school entrance examination will be over soon. Can you tell me this
summer holiday?.
A. where are you going to spend B. how you are going to spend
C. where you were going to spend D. how were you going to spend
VII. 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I believe listening is a powerful(强效的）medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last 41 to see and I got into her room. She was an old
woman，sitting on the bed, trying to 42 her socks. Usually I said something like this：
“How are you feeling? The nurse says your son is visiting you today. I believe you are 43
seeing him. . . ”
She 44 me with a serious voice，“Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not
yours. ”
I was surprised and 45 I sat down and helped her with the socks. She
，
began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her 46 she had not
seen him for five years. She believed her health problems were worse because of 47
第 3 页 共 11 页，
her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks I asked if there was 48
I could do for her. She 49 her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 50
.
Each story is 51 . Some are clear? others are not. Some are true； others are
not, yet all those things do not really 52 . What matters to the storyteller is that
the story is heard.
Listening to someone's story costs nothing but it is the key to healing(康复）. I often 53
what the woman taught me, and I 54 myself of the importance of stopping, sitting
down and truly listening. I 55 the power of listening.
41. A. doctor B. nurse C. patient(病人） D. student
42. A. take off B. get off C. clean out D. put on
43. A, looking forward to B. asking for C. going on D. worrying about
44. A. impressed B. stopped C. asked D. greeted
45. A. excited B. mad C. embarrassed D. angry
46. A. or B. so C. but D. if
47. A. missing B. loving C. understanding D. meeting
48. A. nothing else B. anything else C. nothing D. everything
49. A. shook B. dropped C. waved D. moved
50. A. see B. smell C. listen D. feel
51. A. terrible B. different C. similar D. true
52. A. happen B. appear C. matter D. change
53. A. think of B. dream of C. get over D. laugh at
54. A. teach B. ask C. remind D. cheer
55. A. talk about B. show off C. believe in D. run out of
VIII. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，按要求答题。
A
Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One summer, there was a big
flood(洪水）and quite a few houses were washed away,but Elizabeth's house was high enough to
escape it.
Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until
the family could build another house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand why she wanted
to give so much when she already had so many children to support.
"Well," Elizabeth explained to her friends,“At the end of World War I(第一次 世界大
战），there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and
she had a lot of children, just like me now. ”
第 4 页 共 11 页“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘we won't be able to have
much for Christmas. I'm going to get just one present for us all. I'll go and get it. ，She came
back with a little girl who had no parents. ‘ Here's our present"she said to her own children ”
“The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl
happily, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present. ”
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
56. How did Elizabeth help the family she took in?
A. By sharing her home with the family.
B. By giving much money to the family.
C. By giving a Christmas present to the family.
D. By supporting their children.
57. Which of the following about the poor woman is wrong?
A. She lived in a town in Germany.
B. Her husband died in World War I.
C. She had a lot of children.
D. She lived alone, so she brought a little girl to her family.
58. What was the Christmas present the poor woman got for her children?
A. Some candy. B. A Christmas tree.
C. A new house. D. Little Elizabeth.
59. Why Elizabeth told the story was to
A. show she was lucky and rich
B. explain to her friends why she helped the family
C. give her children a surprise
D. fool her friends
60. What's the best title of the passage?
A. The Christmas Present. B. A Woman with Six Children.
C. A Little Girl. D. A Big Flood.
B
Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes，of course. But this doesn't mean you can't do anything
about it. If you know what to do in an
earthquake, you can be sale.
Keep a cool head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don't follow others blindly. Think
about what you should do. The first few minutes are important.
If you are indoors during an earthquake，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as
under a desk or a table. Take care of your head. Stay away from windows and things that may
fall and hurt you.
If you are in a crowded room and far away from the door, don't rush to it. You will find
too many people trying to escape at the same time. Instead, stay under a desk or a table. Don't
use an elevator. You may not get out of it.
第 5 页 共 11 页Stay in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave. Some aftershocks(余震） may
follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.
If you are in debris，try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting
stones. Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and food. They are important for
you if you aren't found in a short time. Wait patiently for help.
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
61. What should you do in the first minutes during an earthquake?
A. Follow others.
B. Rush to the door anyway.
C. Keep a cool head and think about what you should do.
D. Wait patiently for help.
62. Which of the following is the closest to the meaning of the underlined phrase “in debris”？
A. 困惑中 B. 废墟中 C. 陷阱中 D. 恐慌中
63. If you are indoors during an earthquake，you can .
A. hide(藏）yourself under a glass table
B. stay near a window
C. stay under a strong desk
D. stay under an air conditioner(空调）on the wall
64. Why can't you use an elevator during an earthquake?
A. Because the elevator may be too far for you to reach.
B. Because there are too many people trying to escape by elevator.
C. Because some aftershocks may follow an earthquake.
D. Because you may not get out of it.
65. You'd better not when you are in debris.
A. free your hands and legs B. make noises by hitting stones
C. shout loudly D. try to find any water and food
C
We use the Internet for many things： business, shopping, writing letters, talking to
people, finding information, and so on. in recent years，a new kind of English has grown on the
Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we'll call it e-talk.
People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters. Some
of them are：
BTW (by the way) BRB (be right back)
LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion) People also use many shortened forms of
words，such as： info (information) puter (computer)
pic (picture) sec (second)
We usually don't see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways
to show emotions. Most people use their keyboards (键盘）to draw “emotions”，such as：
：-)(happy) ：-( (sad) ：-0 (surprised)
第 6 页 共 11 页These days, many people use picture emotions. For example：
It takes time to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special
ways of communicating. The people who are new on a chat sometimes have to ask other people
what they mean. As the Internet grows，e-talk will continue to grow and change.
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
66. Why do people turn phrases into a few letters while chatting on the Net?
A. To make jokes. B. To save time.
C. To show emotions. D. To make more friends.
67. Which of the following can't show you are happy?
A. LOL B. ：一）C. D.
68. What does "Something's wrong with my computer. ：”-(" mean?
A. I am angry because there is something wrong with my computer.
B. I am sad because I have to see a doctor.
C. I am surprised because my computer is out of order.
D. I am sad because my computer is not working well.
69. The following sentences are about e-talk. Which one is wrong?
第 7 页 共 11 页A. People will refuse to use e-talk for communication.
B. It takes time for people to get used to e-talk.
C. E-talk will continue to grow and change.
D. There is no real word for e-talk.
70. The purpose of the passage is to .
A. introduce the computer
B. introduce e-talk
C. teach you how to make friends on the Net
D. teach you how to chat with a stranger in the chatting room
D
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫）have their special colors? Colors in
them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts. But birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because
locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are
green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes，locusts change to the same brown color
as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by
others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of colors is protecting them. Bears(熊），
lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is
because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of
very black liquid(液体）when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, the enemies(敌人）
cannot find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn't strong at all.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各小题。
A. 补全句子，每空一词。
71. From the passage we know that bears and some other animals with the colors
much like trees can't easily by hunters.
72. The best title may be “The Main Use of Colors for Some and . ”
B. 回答问题。
73. Why do different animals or pests have their special colors?
74. How do locusts protect themselves?
75. What does that kind of fish in the sea do with the danger it faces?
IX. . 单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。
76. If a Chinese lives in a f country, he or she is called an overseas Chinese.
第 8 页 共 11 页77. Why didn't you do your homework? Students are s to do their homework, you
know.
78. I have been playing volleyball for hours. Now I'm so tired and t . Could you get
me some water?
79. It's not g to look around when you are speaking to others.
80. Most people agree that eating fruits and v is good for health.
X. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
从A〜G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话(有两项多余)。
(A policeman is asking Bob something about a traffic accident. P is for Policeman.
B is for Bob. )
P： Excuse me, sir. Were you just right there when the accident happened?
BYes. 81 I saw it all.
;
P： 82 .
B： Certainly. It was a big blue car. The driver and another four people were in it. I'm sure it
wasn't a Japanese car.
PSay something about the driver, please.
:
B:Oh，yes. 83 And he was a tall man with dark hair and dark glasses.
P： 84 .
B： Yes, it was terrible. The car was driving too fast It ran into a truck when it turned around.
P： 85 .
B： Sorry, I didn't.
A. He was in blue. B. Did you notice the car number?
C. Can you say something about the car?D. I was right there.
E. Who saw it? F. What else?
G. Can you tell me something more?
XI. 完成句子(每小题1分，每空0. 5分，共5分）
根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
86. 他家的日常开支占总收入的30%。
The everyday expense 30% of the total income of his family.
87. 当我到达时，我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上。
I found that many people on the beach when I arrived there
88. 优质产品总是畅销的。
Products of good quality always
89. 学生应该独立完成作业。
Students should finish their homework .
90. 我不道我们国家过去是否举办过世博会。
I don't know whether EXPO in our country in the past.
XII. 书面表达(10分）
第 9 页 共 11 页假设你班在毕业前夕的班会上举行了一次填报高中志愿的讨论。一些同学认为在本市(地)
高中就读比到外地高中就读有利；一些同学则认为到外地高中就读有利。请依据下表所提
供的信息，以李明的名义给校报写一篇报道。
有利因素 不利因素
本地 1．便利 1．周围老同学多，易结伴玩耍、上网
就读 2．费用少 2．不利于独立
外地 1．条件较好 1．费用高
就读 2．住读有助于培养自主能力 2．生活不便，往返时间长
要求：1. 字数：80词左右(开头与结尾已给出，且不计人总词数)。
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
3. 可适@，挥，但必须包含表格所提供的信息，并简要表述你的观点。
4. 参考词汇：conditions pi. 条件；expense n. 费用；independent adj. 独立的
Dear editor，
I'm a student in Class One, Grade Three. In the class meeting we had a discussion about which
senior high school we'd better enter，the schools in or out of our city.
Yours，
Li Ming
2010年湖北省黄石市中考英语试题参考答案或听力材料
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C
19. A 20. B
21. hometown 22. several 23. warmly 24. planted
25. broken
26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B
34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C
42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A
50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. D
58. D 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. C
66. B 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. B
71. be； seen/found/killed
72. Animals ； Pests
73. Because animals mainly use colors to protect themselves.
74. By changing their colors with the change of the colors of crops.
75. It sends out a kind of very black liquid.
76. foreign 77. supposed 78. thirsty 79. polite 80. vegetables
第 10 页 共 11 页81. D 82. C 83. A 84. G 85. B
86. makes up 87. were lying 88. sell well
89. by themselves 90. was held
One possible version
Dear editor,
I'm a student in Class One, Grade Three. In the class meeting we had a discussion about which
senior high school we'd better enter, the schools in or out of our city.
Some students think it's convenient to study in our city while studying out of our city costs lost
of money and wastes much time on the way.
Other students think that the schools out of our city may have good conditions and it's also
helpful for students to learn to be independent. Besides, without so many old classmates around,
they would have less chance to play or go to the net bars together.
The discussion was very heated. I think studying in or out of our city has some advantages and
disadvantages. As for me, I prefer studying in my own city.
Yours，
Li Ming
第 11 页 共 11 页
