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2017 年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案
一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）My grandfather used to be a_________．He enjoyed the feeling of flying．
（ ）
A．pioneer B．pilot C．president D．postman
2．（1 分）﹣Could you please lend your umbrella to Mary？ She forgot to
bring___________．
一OK．（ ）
A．mine B．yours C．hers D．his
3．（1分）He did well in the math test．Luckily，I did much_________．（ ）
A．better B．more C．worse D．less
4．（1分）The TV play is so popular that _________of my parents want to miss it．
（ ）
A．all B．none C．both D．neither
5．（1分）We should study in a ___________method，or it may be a waste of time．（
）
A．similar B．proper C．natural D．magic
6．（1分）﹣Let's hide the prize and give Mom a surprise．
一We __________do that．She has known the result．mb（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
7．（1分）Miss Yang usually sets out early in order to___________ the morning
rush hour（交通高峰）．（ ）
A．choose B．cause C．avoid D．accept
8．（1分）My father will attend the parents 'meeting_________ he is busy．（ ）
A．if B．unless C．since D．when
9．（1分）Many children in my class_______ exercise．They just do some running in
P．E．class．（ ）
A．seldom B．never s C．usually D．always
10．（1分）Don't be ______the new teacher．She'll get on well with the kids（ ）
A．proud of B．pleased with
C．be strict with D．be worried about
11．（1分）You'd better finish your task by yourself．You can't ________others allthe time．（ ）
A．argue with B．depend on
C．separate from D．belong to
12．（1分）You don't have to return the notebook__________ ，just ask Tom to do it
instead of you．（ ）
A．in person B．in order C．in public D．in time
13．（1分）﹣Tom，can you help me lay out the fruits now？
Sorry，I can't．I_________English on the Internet．（ ）
A．have learned B．learned C．am learning D．learn
14．（1分）﹣I hear they'll visit the museum，and I wonder_________．
﹣The whole morning．（ ）
A．how often they visit it
B．how much the tickets cost
C．how many tickets they will buy
D．how long they will stay there
15．（1分）﹣I'm going to Yueya Island for a trip．
﹣﹣ （ ）
A．My pleasure B．Take it easy
C．Enjoy your time D．It doesn't matter
二、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
16．（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）
A：Hi，Marcus．Did you watch the news on CCTV yesterday evening？
B：No，I was too busy to watch TV．（16）
A：Yes．It was about China's the Belt and Road（一带一路）．
B：China's the Belt and Road？（17）
A：Well，the Belt is China's Silk Road Economic Belt（丝绸之路经济
带）．It's between China and Europe on the land．
B：（18） ．
A：The Road is the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road（21世纪海上丝绸之路）．It's on
the sea．It goes from China through Southeast Asia to Africa．
B：Oh，I see．（19） ．
A：You're right．（20） ．
B：That's cool!A．How long is the Belt？
B．What is it？
C．What about the Road？
D．Was there anything important？
E．You can't tell the differences between them．
F．And it'll also help other countries develop．
G．It will help China become stronger and stronger．
三、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
21．（10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
Once there was a rich man called Chulong．He was very greedy（贪婪的）．
One day he was walking in his garden．He saw a（21） bird．It was very
small，however，it had very beautiful and colorful feathers（羽毛）．It also had a
sweet （22） ．Chulong had never seen such a bird in his life．He （23）
went near the bird and caught it．Now the bird began
to speak．
"Why have you caught me？"The bird asked．
"I want to sell you to make money，"（24） Chulong．
"Don't dream （25） making money by selling me，"said the bird．"You can't
sell me．（26） will buy me．Because I'm in imprisonment（因禁），I lose my
beauty．"Then it turned into a black bird．
The bird then suggested，"Well，set me free．In return I will give you three
pieces of advice．They're simple （27） useful．"
The man agreed and set the bird free．It flew up at once．Then it sat in the
tree．（28 color started changing．It became beautiful again．The bird
added，"The first one is，never easily believe （29） others say．The next
one is，never be upset（沮丧的）about something you don't have．The last one is，
never 30） the things you have in hand．"
After saying these words，the bird flew away and disappeared．The man went away
in silence．
21．A．huge B．deaf C．strange D．sick
22．A．voice B．look C．memory D．smell
23．A．angrily B．slowly C．sadly D．safely24．A．repeated B．reported C．required D．replied
25．A．of B．for C．by D．at
26．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
27．A．so B．or C．but D．as
28．A．My B．His C．Her D．Its
29．A．what B．which C．whose D．whom
30．A．put off B．give up C．hand out D．take down
四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）
31．（5分）One day a farmer bought four donkeys（驴）in the market in the village．
He got on one of them and began to ride home．As he was going along，he noticed
that there were only three donkeys walking in front of him．"I wonder what
happened，"he said to himself．"I bought and paid
for four donkeys，but now it seems that I have only three．"He was forgetting，of
course，to count the donkey he was riding．
When he got home，his wife met him in front of their house，"I see that
you bought fine donkeys，"she said．"Did you buy them at a good price？"
"Yes，I did，"he said．"But something drives me crazy．I bought four donkeys at
the market this morning．And I am sure that I had all four with me when I left
the market．But now it seems that I have only three．See？One，two，three．"He
still didn't remember that he rode one of the donkeys
in the village and was siting on the back at that very moment．
At first his wife stared at（盯着）him，waiting for him to smile，for she thought
he was joking．Then when she noticed that he was not，she turned away and
laughed．"How funny，"she said．"You only see three，
but I see five．"
31．The farmer the donkeys in the village market．
A．found
B．rode
C．bought
D．counted
32．The farmer's wife met him ．
A．on the street
B．before their house
C．in the marketD．in the room
33．The farmer could only see three donkeys because he
A．left a donkey in the market
B．just bought three donkeys in the market
C．lost a donkey on the way home
D．forgot to count the donkey he was riding
34．At first the farmer's wife thought he was
A．humorous
B．lazy
C．serious
D．stupid
35．According o the last sentence of the passage，we can infer（推断）
A the farmer bought five donkeys
B．the farmer played a joke on his wife
C．the farmer's wife laughed at him
D．the farmer's wife saw five donkeys
36．（5分）Didi lets people in about 400Chinese cities use an app（应用程序）on
their phones to order a car ride．It also has a car﹣pooling（拼车）service，and
it allows people to share a car at a lower price．Didi helps protect the
environment because fewer people are driving cars．
A smart home needs a smart toilet．The smart toilet doesn't need an app，the
Internet or Bluetooth．But it has a smart home toilet sensor（传感器）．So when
you come close，it will change the height of the seat automatically（自动 地）．
The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh，so the restroom hardly smells
bad．
The smart frying pan（煎锅）can make cooking easy．It has a temperature sensor
inside．The sensor can talk to an app on your phone through Bluetooth． When you
start cooking，you can tell the app what you are making．The app will tell you
how to cook it．If you turn on the "autopilot（自动操作）"of it，the app will
control the temperature by itself．
If you lose your keys，don't be nervous．This smart lock lets you open the door
with your phone in a few seconds．You'll need an app to get an account （账号）
You can name your locks through this account．Then you can control your locksthrough the
app．The account will tell you when a lock is locked or unlocked．
36．Didi helps protect the environment because ．
A．it has a good service
B．it is used in 400Chinese cities．
C．people can order a car ride
D．fewer people are driving cars
37．A smart toilet needs to ．
A．use the Internet
B．get an account
C．have a sensor
D．name a lock
38．The temperature sensor in the smart frying pan can ．
A．tell you how to cook
B．tell the app what you're making
C．turn on the autopilot
D．talk to an app on your phone
39．You can control your locks through th ．
A．app
B．seat
C．door
D．air
40．We may read the passage in a ．
A．story book
B．science newspaper
C．guide book
D．geography magazine
41．（5分）In the past time，many classmates often couldn't bring good box meal to
school，so did my deskmate（同桌）．His meal was always the black fermented
soybean（豆酱）while mine was often beef and chicken， quite different from his．
Every time my deskmate would first pick up the
hair from his box meal and eat his meal as if nothing had happened．This
uncomfortable thing continued all long．
"His mother is so lousy（讨厌的）that even her hair drops in the meal．"Myclassmates talked about it secretly ． I felt that was too dirty ． So my
impression（印象）on him began to decline（下降）greatly from then on．
One day after school，he invited me to visit his home．Though I wanted to refuse
him，I didn't do that because it was his first invitation since we were in the
same class．
"Mom，I bring my friend home．"Hearing this，his aged mother opened the door and
said，"My son's friend comes，let me have a look．" But his mother，who had just
walked out of the door，was only touching the door with her hands．I saw that
she was blind．I felt so sad without a
word．
Although my deskmate's meal was as usual the fermented soybean， it was his
blind mother who carefully prepared for him．It was not only a lunch，but also a
mother's love，and even the hair mixed in the meal was the mother's love．
41．My deskmate would first pick up from his box meal before he ate it．
A．beef
B．soybean
C．hair
D．chicken
42．My impression on my deskmate began to decline because I thought ．
A．his mother was lousy
B．he dropped something in his meal
C．his hair was too dirty
D．he talked about others secretly
43．I didn't turn down my deskmate's invitation because ．
A．we were in the same class
B．he invited me for the first time
C．his mother wanted to meet me
D．I wanted to have dinner with him
44．In fact，my deskmate's mother couldn't anything．
A．see
B．write
C．hear
D．say45． is the best title（标题）of the passage．
A．The Lousy Desknate
B．The Aged Mother
C．The Dirty Mother
D．The Hair in the Mel
46．（5分）If you live in Shanghai or Bejing，you may see some orange bicycles on
streets these
days．
These orange bikes are from a company called Mobike．You can order a bike
through its app on your phone．When you find the bike，you just scan the QR code
（扫二维码）so you can use it．You don't need to return the bike to a station，
just park it somewhere．
China was known as"the kingdom of bicycles"around 30years ago． But lately more
people choose to drive cars and catch the subway，fewer people choose to ride
bicycles．Now，bike rental（租赁）services like Mobike are bringing biking back to
people's lives．
"In those days，I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern
and push away the past．So they did not want to be linked with bicycles，"said
Ines Brunn，a German woman who opened a bike store in Beijing．"But now I
believe changes in people's tastes will shape
new thinking on bikes．"
Now，online rental services make biking much more fashionable（时髦的），but it's
still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities．Cars usually take up bicycle
lanes（车道）．Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes， which can be very
dangerous．
This is why Beijing will build over 3，200km of new bike lanes．Drivers who park
on bike lanes will be punished．Traffic signs will be put on roads to better
protect bikers．
46．You can first when you find the bike that you have ordered．
A．phone the company
B．ask the manager for it
C．use it right awayD．scan the QR code
47．After you use the bike，you can
A．park it somewhere
B．return it to a station
C．ride it home
D．send it to the company
48．The underlined word "linked"means
A．compared
B．connected
C．covered
D．filled
49．Because of ，biking has become more fashionable now．
A．the color of the bikes
B．the opening of bike stores
C．online rental services
D．changes in people's tastes
50．The last paragraph（段落）of the passage tells us ．
A．it's easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities
B．it's dangerous to park a car in car lanes
C．bikers will be punished on bike lanes
D．something will be done to protect bikers
五、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
51．（5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．
A：Hi，John．Are you free this Sunday？
B：Yes．（51） ？
A：I'm going to plant flowers in the city park．（52） ？
B：Sure，I'd love to．Everyone should play a part in making our city beautiful．
A：That's right．
B：（53） ？
A：We're going there by taxi．
B：But I think taking a taxi costs too much，How about taking a bus？
A：（54） ．Then let's meet at the bus stop on Sunday morning．
B：OK．（55） ！A：See you!
六、句子翻译（每小题1分，共15分）
56．（1分）你不用着急．毕竟，我们还有些时间．
You don't need to rush， we sill have some time．
57．（1分）57．飞机多久以后起飞？
How soon will the plane ？
58．（1分）多么安静的夜晚啊！
it is！
59．（1分）直到打扮好她才在晚会上露面．
She at the party until she dressed．up．
60．（1分）这本字典是从我的朋友那儿借来的．
This dictionary my friend．
61．（2分）昨晚这个时候她在画画吗？
62．（2分）到目前为止，我从未缺过课．
63．（2分）他打篮球不如我爸爸好．
64．（4分）英汉互译
A milkman became very rich in a dishonest way．He had to cross a river each day
to reach the city where his customers lived．He mixed the water of the river
with the milk，then he sold the milk and made lots of money．
One day，he went to the city to buy lots of expensive things because his son
would get married．Unluckily，the boat turned upside down.64． Al l th e expensiv e
things that he bought for his son fell into the river ． The milkman was very
sad．
At that time a wise man passed by and said，"Don't cry．The thing you have lost
is only the dishonest money you made by cheating（欺骗） your customers 65 ． "Th e
ma n fel t ver y sorr y an d promise d no t t o d o tha t agai n i n th e futur e ．
Money made in wrong ways will never remain forever．
64．
65．
七、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）66．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只
能用一次，有两个多余词）
mistake in value while they throw one especially careless
after famous behind
Nanjing people love dishes made by ducks very much．Not only duck blood can be
cooked，but also the entrails（内脏）can be put into good use．Many cooks in
Nanjing are good at cooking this dish．There are many well﹣known duck blood
soup with rice noodle shops，and"Huiwei"is the
（66） one of those．
There is a story （67） this delicious soup．Once upon a time，there was a
poor man．It wasn't easy for him to have duck for a meal．So he （68） the
duck blood and entrails as treasure．Of course he would rather keep the duck
blood than （69） it away．He put the
blood in a small bowl．However，he was so 70． that he dropped the bowl of
blood into the pot（锅）（71） he was cooking rice noodles．He had no choice
but to cook （72） together．To his surprise，he found the taste of the soup
was so wonderful．From then
on，the （73） delicious duck blood soup with rice noodles was
made．But it was really interesting that it was made by （74） ．
A rich person nearby heard of the news and asked the poor man to be his home
cook．So this delicious soup has been passed down until today．And now many
people in the north of China，（75） the young，fall in love with it．Can you
see any duck blood soup with rice noodle shops in your city？
八、任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）
76．（10分）Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic（大西洋）coast．He put
up a notice to want a farmhand．A short man came to see the farmer．"Are you a
good farmhand？"The farmer asked him．
"Well，I can sleep when the wind blows．"Answered the little man． Although
puzzled（迷惑）by this answer，the farmer agreed that he could work on the farm．
The little man worked hard around the farm，busy from morning to evening，and
the farmer felt satisfied with the man's work．
Then one night the wind blew strongly from the sea．Jumping out of bed，thefarmer rushed to the farmhand's sleeping room．He shook the little man and
shouted，"Get up!A storm is coming!Tie things down before they are blown away!"
The little man turned over in bed and said firmly（坚定地），"No sir．I told you，I
can sleep when the wind blows．"
The farmer got so mad that he wanted to kick the farmhand off at once．Instead，
he hurried outside to prepare for the storm．To his surprise，he discovered that
everything had been tied down．Nothing could be blown away．
The farmer then understood what his farmhand meant，so he returned to his bed
to also sleep when the wind blew．
When you've prepared everything well for yourself，you have nothing to fear．Can
you sleep when the wind blows during your life？
76．Why did the short man come to see the farmer？
77．Was the farmer satisfied with the farmhand at first？
78．What was the farmhand doing when the wind blew one night？
79．Who tied everything down before the storm？
80．What can you learn from the farmhand？
81．（10分）What homework did you do in the holidays？ Now homework is not simply
about exercises．It can be survey，practice and even work experiences．Here's
three students' homework．
Sam bought 10kinds of snacks．Then he checked their instructions and wrote down
the amount（数量）of sugar and fat in the snacks．He was doing his biology（生物
学）homework．"We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks．They have high
calories（卡路里）．But we don't care about it，"he said．Sam spent three days
studying the instructions．
He realized it was true．
With some plasticine（橡皮泥），glass balls，a ping﹣pong ball and a piece of
paper，could you make a tumbler（不倒翁）？This is the physics homework of
Mary．"Next term，we will learn about the center of
gravity（重心）．This homework made me more interested in physics，"she said．
Lisa worked as a guide in the local museum．She got a guide book from the
museum ， but she still did a survey and added more information to her
introduction．She worked three hours a day and had no time to
take a break．But she felt it was a meaningful experience．"My communicationskills improved，"she said．
The title ， （81）
Sam Survey It （82） study the snack's insrutions．
He realized it was bad to eat many snacks．
Mary （83） She made a tumbler with 4materials．
She （84） physics．
Lisa Work She worked （85） in the local museum for 3house a
experiences day withput a break．
She improve her communication skills．
九、书面表达（共20分）
86．（10分）根据要求完成小作文．
假如你是Jimmy，下周六是你的生日，你打算在当天晚上六点在家里举办一个生日聚会．请你
通过QQ给你的好朋友Harry发一条信息，邀请他参加．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Harry，
Yours，
Jimmy
87．（10分）根据要求完成大作文．
你的学校要在即将毕业的学生当中评选出十名优秀毕业生（excellent graduate）．你认为
一名优秀毕业生应该具备哪些条件？
请根据图表提示，选择至少两个方面（可适当发挥）来谈谈你的看法．开头已给出，不计入总
词数．
要求：①思想积极向上，语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清楚；
②短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息．
The Standards of an Excellent Graduate
Our school will elect（评选）10students as excellent graduates．
In my opinion，2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）My grandfather used to be a_________．He enjoyed the feeling of flying．
（ ）
A．pioneer B．pilot C．president D．postman
【解答】考查名词词义辨析．pioneer意为"先锋，拓荒者"；pilot意为"飞行员"；president
意为"总统"；postman意为"邮递员"．结合语境：我的爷爷曾经是一名__．他喜欢飞行的感觉．
可知，应该是"飞行员"．
故选：B．
2．（1 分）﹣Could you please lend your umbrella to Mary？ She forgot to
bring___________．
一OK．（ ）
A．mine B．yours C．hers D．his
【解答】句意：﹣﹣你能把你的伞借给Mary吗？﹣﹣她忘记带她自己的伞了．由设空处后面
没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的伞．
故选：C．
3．（1分）He did well in the math test．Luckily，I did much_________．（ ）
A．better B．more C．worse D．less
【解答】根据"He did well in the math test．"结合关键词Luckily，因此可知这句话的意
思是"他在数学考试中做得很好．很幸运，我做得更好．"此处指的是我做的比他做得好，所以
要用形容词的比较级来填空．
故选：A．
4．（1分）The TV play is so popular that _________of my parents want to miss it．
（ ）
A．all B．none C．both D．neither
【解答】all of表示三者或三者以上全都；none of表示三者或三者以上都不；both of表示
两者都；neither of表示两者都不．结合语境，推断句意是：这个电视剧是如此的流行以至于我的父母都不想错过它．此处parents是两个人，所以应该选neither．
故选：D．
5．（1分）We should study in a ___________method，or it may be a waste of time．（
）
A．similar B．proper C．natural D．magic
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．similar意为"相似的"；proper意为"合适的，适当的"；
natural意为"自然的，天然的"；magic意为"不可思议的"．结合语境：我们应该以___方法来
学习，否则可能会浪费时间．，可知，应该是"适当的"．
故选：B．
6．（1分）﹣Let's hide the prize and give Mom a surprise．
一We __________do that．She has known the result．mb（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【解答】考查情态动词的用法．can't意为"不能"；mustn't意为"禁止"；shouldn't意为"不应
该"；needn't意为"没有必要"．结合语境：﹣﹣让我们把奖品藏起来，然后给妈妈一个惊喜．
﹣﹣我们__那样做．她已经知道结果了．可知，应该是"没有必要、不必"．
故选：D．
7．（1分）Miss Yang usually sets out early in order to___________ the morning
rush hour（交通高峰）．（ ）
A．choose B．cause C．avoid D．accept
【解答】考查动词词义辨析．choose意为"选择"；cause意为"引起，导致"；avoid意为"避免"；
accept意为"接受"．结合语境：为了__早高峰，杨小姐通常会早早出发．可知，应该是"避免"．
故选：C．
8．（1分）My father will attend the parents 'meeting_________ he is busy．（ ）
A．if B．unless C．since D．when
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我的爸爸将会参加家长会，如果他不忙的话．if意
为"如果"；unless意为"除非，如果不"，相当于if not；since意为"既然"；when意
为"当……时"，
故选：B．9．（1分）Many children in my class_______ exercise．They just do some running in
P．E．class．（ ）
A．seldom B．never s C．usually D．always
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我班上的很多孩子几乎不运动．他们只在体育课上
跑跑步．seldom意为"很少，几乎不"；never意为"决不，从不"；usually意为"通常"；always
意为"总是"，
故选：A．
10．（1分）Don't be ______the new teacher．She'll get on well with the kids（ ）
A．proud of B．pleased with
C．be strict with D．be worried about
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是不用担心这个新老师．她将会和孩子们相处得很好．
Be proud of 意为"以……为骄做"；be pleased with 意为"对……感到满足"；be strict
with意为"对……要求严格"；be worried about意为"为……担心"；"对……感到满足"；be
strict with意为"对……要求严格"；be worried about意为"为……担心"．
故选：D．
11．（1分）You'd better finish your task by yourself．You can't ________others all
the time．（ ）
A．argue with B．depend on
C．separate from D．belong to
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你最好靠自己完成任务．你不能一直依赖别人．
argue with 意为"与……争吵"；depend on 意为"依赖，取决于"；separate from 意
为"把……．和……分开"；belong to意为"属于"．，
故选：B．
12．（1分）You don't have to return the notebook__________ ，just ask Tom to do it
instead of you．（ ）
A．in person B．in order C．in public D．in time
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你不必亲自归还笔记本，让Tom代替你做就行了，in
person意为"亲自"；in order意为"妥当，秩序井然"；in public意为"公开地"；in time意
为"及时"，
故选：A．13．（1分）﹣Tom，can you help me lay out the fruits now？
Sorry，I can't．I_________English on the Internet．（ ）
A．have learned B．learned C．am learning D．learn
【解答】结合语境推断句意是：﹣Tom，你现在能帮我摆一下这些水果吗？﹣﹣抱歉，我不能．
我正在网上学英语呢．由now和句意可知此处要用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是be+动
词的现在分词．主语是我，故用am doing．
故选：C．
14．（1分）﹣I hear they'll visit the museum，and I wonder_________．
﹣The whole morning．（ ）
A．how often they visit it
B．how much the tickets cost
C．how many tickets they will buy
D．how long they will stay there
【解答】本题I wonder后引导宾语从句，根据题干中The whole morning．可知说话人想知道
他们将在博物馆待多久，how often表示多久一次，询问频率，how much表示多少，询问价格
或数量（后跟不可数名词），how many表示多少，询问数量（后跟可数名词复数），how long表
示多久．
故选：D．
15．（1分）﹣I'm going to Yueya Island for a trip．
﹣﹣ （ ）
A．My pleasure B．Take it easy
C．Enjoy your time D．It doesn't matter
【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：别客气；B：放轻松，别紧张；C：玩得开心；D：没关系；
根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我要去月牙岛度假． "，确定设空处填" 玩的开心 "符合语
境．
故选：C．
二、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
16．（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）
A：Hi，Marcus．Did you watch the news on CCTV yesterday evening？
B：No，I was too busy to watch TV．（16） DA：Yes．It was about China's the Belt and Road（一带一路）．
B：China's the Belt and Road？（17） B
A：Well，the Belt is China's Silk Road Economic Belt（丝绸之路经济
带）．It's between China and Europe on the land．
B：（18） C ．
A：The Road is the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road（21世纪海上丝绸之路）．It's on
the sea．It goes from China through Southeast Asia to Africa．
B：Oh，I see．（19） G ．
A：You're right．（20） F ．
B：That's cool!
A．How long is the Belt？
B．What is it？
C．What about the Road？
D．Was there anything important？
E．You can't tell the differences between them．
F．And it'll also help other countries develop．
G．It will help China become stronger and stronger．
【解答】16． D 细节推理题．根据下句Yes．It was about China's the Belt and Road（一
带一路）．是的．是关于中国的一带一路．可知结合选项，应说是有什么重要的吗？故选D．
17．B 细节推理题．根据下句the Belt is China's Silk Road Economic Belt（丝绸之路经
济带）．It's between China and Europe on the land．是中国的丝绸之路经济带．这是中
国和欧洲之间的陆地．可知结合选项，应说它是什么？故选B．
18．C 细节推理题．根据下句The Road is the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road（21世
纪海上丝绸之路）．It's on the sea．It goes from China through Southeast Asia to
Africa．21世纪海上丝绸之路．这是在海上．它从中国穿过东南亚到非洲．可知结合选项，应
说路呢？故选C．
19．G 细节推理题．根据上句It's on the sea．It goes from China through Southeast
Asia to Africa．这是在海上．它从中国穿过东南亚到非洲．B：Oh，I see．我明白了．可知结
合选项，应说它将帮助中国变得越开越强大．故选G．
20．F 细节推理题．根据上句It will help China become stronger and stronger．它将帮
助中国变得越开越强大．可知结合选项，应说它还将帮助其他国家发展．故选F．三、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
21．（10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
Once there was a rich man called Chulong．He was very greedy（贪婪的）．
One day he was walking in his garden．He saw a（21） C bird．It was very small，
however，it had very beautiful and colorful feathers（羽毛）．It also had a sweet
（22） A ．Chulong had never seen such a bird in his life．He （23） B went
near the bird and caught it．Now the bird began
to speak．
"Why have you caught me？"The bird asked．
"I want to sell you to make money，"（24） D Chulong．
"Don't dream （25） A making money by selling me，"said the bird．"You can't
sell me．（26） D will buy me．Because I'm in imprisonment（因禁），I lose my
beauty．"Then it turned into a black bird．
The bird then suggested，"Well，set me free．In return I will give you three
pieces of advice．They're simple （27） C useful．"
The man agreed and set the bird free．It flew up at once．Then it sat in the
tree．（28 D color started changing．It became beautiful again．The bird
added，"The first one is，never easily believe （29） A others say．The next one
is，never be upset（沮丧的）about something you don't have．The last one is，never
30） B the things you have in hand．"
After saying these words，the bird flew away and disappeared．The man went away
in silence．
21．A．huge B．deaf C．strange D．sick
22．A．voice B．look C．memory D．smell
23．A．angrily B．slowly C．sadly D．safely
24．A．repeated B．reported C．required D．replied
25．A．of B．for C．by D．at
26．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
27．A．so B．or C．but D．as
28．A．My B．His C．Her D．Its
29．A．what B．which C．whose D．whom
30．A．put off B．give up C．hand out D．take down
【解答】21．C 考查形容词，A．huge巨大的 B．deaf聋的 C．strange奇怪的 D．sick生病的 ，
根据It was very small，however，it had very beautiful and colorful feathers（羽
毛）．推出是一直奇怪的鸟，故填C．22．A 考查名词，A．voice嗓音 B．look外貌 C．memory记忆 D．smell味道 ，根据 a
sweet ，推出是甜美的嗓音，故填A．
23．B 考查副词，A．angrily生气地 B．slowly慢地 C．sadly难过地 D．safely安全地 ，根
据went near the bird and caught it，推出是慢慢靠近并抓住了它，故填B．
24．D 考查动词，A．repeated重复 B．reported报道 C．required要求 D．replied回复 ，根
据"I want to sell you to make money，"可知这是他回答鸟儿的话，故填D．
25．A 考查介词，A．of…的 B．for为了 C．by被 D．at在…，根据Don't dream…making
money by selling me不要梦想把我卖了赚钱，dream of梦想，故填A．
26．D 考查代词，A．Somebody某人 B．Anybody任何人 C．Everybody每人 D．Nobody没人 ，
根据Because I'm in imprisonment（因禁），I lose my beauty，我被囚禁起来就不漂亮了，
所以没人买我，故填D．
27．C 考查连词，A．so因此 B．or或者 C．but但是 D．as作为 ，根据simple…useful简单
但是有用，前后是转折关系，故填C．
28．D 考查代词，A．My我的 B．His他的 C．Her她的 D．Its它的 ，根据名词color ，可知名
词前用形容词性物主代词，此处指鸟儿，故填D．
29．A 考查代词，A．what什么 B．which哪个 C．whose谁的 D．whom谁 ，根据others say，
可知是what others say别人所说的话，故填A．
30．B 考查短语，A．put off 推迟B．give up放弃 C．hand out分发 D．take down记下 ，根
据the things you have in hand，结合选项，推出句意：不要放弃你手里拥有的东西，故填
B．
四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）
31．（5分）One day a farmer bought four donkeys（驴）in the market in the village．
He got on one of them and began to ride home．As he was going along，he noticed
that there were only three donkeys walking in front of him．"I wonder what
happened，"he said to himself．"I bought and paid
for four donkeys，but now it seems that I have only three．"He was forgetting，of
course，to count the donkey he was riding．
When he got home，his wife met him in front of their house，"I see that
you bought fine donkeys，"she said．"Did you buy them at a good price？"
"Yes，I did，"he said．"But something drives me crazy．I bought four donkeys at
the market this morning．And I am sure that I had all four with me when I left
the market．But now it seems that I have only three．See？One，two，three．"Hestill didn't remember that he rode one of the donkeys
in the village and was siting on the back at that very moment．
At first his wife stared at（盯着）him，waiting for him to smile，for she thought
he was joking．Then when she noticed that he was not，she turned away and
laughed．"How funny，"she said．"You only see three，
but I see five．"
31．The farmer C the donkeys in the village market．
A．found
B．rode
C．bought
D．counted
32．The farmer's wife met him B ．
A．on the street
B．before their house
C．in the market
D．in the room
33．The farmer could only see three donkeys because he D
A．left a donkey in the market
B．just bought three donkeys in the market
C．lost a donkey on the way home
D．forgot to count the donkey he was riding
34．At first the farmer's wife thought he was A
A．humorous
B．lazy
C．serious
D．stupid
35．According o the last sentence of the passage，we can infer（推断） C
A the farmer bought five donkeys
B．the farmer played a joke on his wife
C．the farmer's wife laughed at him
D．the farmer's wife saw five donkeys
【解答】31． C 细节理解题，根据"One day a farmer bought four donkeys（驴）in the
market in the village．"可知，农夫在乡村市场买了驴．故答案为C．
32． B 细节理解题，根据"When he got home，his wife met him in front of theirhouse"可知，农夫的妻子在他们的房子前面见到了农夫．故答案为B．
33． D 细节理解题，根据"He was forgetting，of course，to count the donkey he was
riding．"可知，农夫只能看见三匹驴，因为他忘了数他骑的驴．故答案为D．
34． A 细节理解题，根据"At first his wife stared at（盯着）him，waiting for him to
smile，for she thought he was joking．"可知，起初农夫的妻子认为他在开玩笑，认为他
很幽默．故答案为A．
35． C 理解推断题，根据"Then when she noticed that he was not，she turned away
and laughed．"How funny，"she said．"You only see three，but I see five．""可知，农
夫的妻子嘲笑农夫是第五头"蠢驴"，他妻子嘲笑他．故答案为C．
36．（5分）Didi lets people in about 400Chinese cities use an app（应用程序）on
their phones to order a car ride．It also has a car﹣pooling（拼车）service，and
it allows people to share a car at a lower price．Didi helps protect the
environment because fewer people are driving cars．
A smart home needs a smart toilet．The smart toilet doesn't need an app，the
Internet or Bluetooth．But it has a smart home toilet sensor（传感器）．So when
you come close，it will change the height of the seat automatically（自动 地）．
The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh，so the restroom hardly smells
bad．
The smart frying pan（煎锅）can make cooking easy．It has a temperature sensor
inside．The sensor can talk to an app on your phone through Bluetooth． When you
start cooking，you can tell the app what you are making．The app will tell you
how to cook it．If you turn on the "autopilot（自动操作）"of it，the app will
control the temperature by itself．
If you lose your keys，don't be nervous．This smart lock lets you open the door
with your phone in a few seconds．You'll need an app to get an account （账号）
You can name your locks through this account．Then you can control your locks
through the
app．The account will tell you when a lock is locked or unlocked．
36．Didi helps protect the environment because D ．
A．it has a good service
B．it is used in 400Chinese cities．
C．people can order a car rideD．fewer people are driving cars
37．A smart toilet needs to C ．
A．use the Internet
B．get an account
C．have a sensor
D．name a lock
38．The temperature sensor in the smart frying pan can D ．
A．tell you how to cook
B．tell the app what you're making
C．turn on the autopilot
D．talk to an app on your phone
39．You can control your locks through th A ．
A．app
B．seat
C．door
D．air
40．We may read the passage in a B ．
A．story book
B．science newspaper
C．guide book
D．geography magazine
【解答】36．D．细节理解题．根据"Didi helps protect the environment because fewer
people are driving cars．"由于开车的人数减少了，因此滴滴可以帮助保护环境．
故选D．
37．C．细节理解题．根据"But it has a smart home toilet sensor（传感器）．"但是它需要
有一个家用厕所传感器．
故选C．
38．D．细节理解题．根据"It has a temperature sensor inside．The sensor can talk to
an app on your phone through Bluetooth．"它有一个温度传感器，可以通过蓝牙和你手
机上的app对话．
故选D．
39．A．细节理解题．根据"Then you can control your locks through the app．"然后你可
以通过app来控制你的锁．
故选A．40．B．推理判断题．本文主要介绍了四个智能app，因此可知这篇文章有可能选自科学报纸．
故选B．
41．（5分）In the past time，many classmates often couldn't bring good box meal to
school，so did my deskmate（同桌）．His meal was always the black fermented
soybean（豆酱）while mine was often beef and chicken， quite different from his．
Every time my deskmate would first pick up the
hair from his box meal and eat his meal as if nothing had happened．This
uncomfortable thing continued all long．
"His mother is so lousy（讨厌的）that even her hair drops in the meal．"My
classmates talked about it secretly ． I felt that was too dirty ． So my
impression（印象）on him began to decline（下降）greatly from then on．
One day after school，he invited me to visit his home．Though I wanted to refuse
him，I didn't do that because it was his first invitation since we were in the
same class．
"Mom，I bring my friend home．"Hearing this，his aged mother opened the door and
said，"My son's friend comes，let me have a look．" But his mother，who had just
walked out of the door，was only touching the door with her hands．I saw that
she was blind．I felt so sad without a
word．
Although my deskmate's meal was as usual the fermented soybean， it was his
blind mother who carefully prepared for him．It was not only a lunch，but also a
mother's love，and even the hair mixed in the meal was the mother's love．
41．My deskmate would first pick up C from his box meal before he ate it．
A．beef
B．soybean
C．hair
D．chicken
42．My impression on my deskmate began to decline because I thought A ．
A．his mother was lousy
B．he dropped something in his meal
C．his hair was too dirty
D．he talked about others secretly43．I didn't turn down my deskmate's invitation because B ．
A．we were in the same class
B．he invited me for the first time
C．his mother wanted to meet me
D．I wanted to have dinner with him
44．In fact，my deskmate's mother couldn't A anything．
A．see
B．write
C．hear
D．say
45． D is the best title（标题）of the passage．
A．The Lousy Desknate
B．The Aged Mother
C．The Dirty Mother
D．The Hair in the Mel
【解答】41． C． 细节理解题． 根据文中Every time my deskmate would first pick up
the hair from his box meal and eat his meal as if nothing had happened．可知同
桌每次吃饭前都会先从饭盒里挑出头发，故选C．
42． A． 细节理解题． 根据文中"His mother is so lousy（讨厌的）that even her hair
drops in the meal．"My classmates talked about it secretly．I felt that was too
dirty． 可知作者对同桌的好感开始下降是因为同学告诉作者同桌的妈妈是不干净，甚至把
头发掉在饭里面，故选A．
43． B． 细节理解题． 根据上文及Though I wanted to refuse him，I didn't do that
because it was his first invitation since we were in the same class．可知作者对
同桌的印象不深很好，所以当同桌邀请他去家里做客时，作者内心是想拒绝的，但这又是同
桌第一次邀请他，因此他没有拒绝，故选B．
44． A．细节理解题． 根据文中But his mother，who had just walked out of the door，
was only touching the door with her hands．I saw that she was blind．可知当作者
去了同桌家里才发现他妈妈是个盲人，故选A．
45． D． 标题归纳题． 本文作者通过同桌饭盒里面的头发，从最初觉得同桌妈妈不干净，对
同桌印象不好，到后面做客时发现同桌妈妈是个盲人，却仍然精心为孩子准备饭． 饭里虽然
有头发，却包含了妈妈对孩子无私的爱，故选D．46．（5分）If you live in Shanghai or Bejing，you may see some orange bicycles on
streets these
days．
These orange bikes are from a company called Mobike．You can order a bike
through its app on your phone．When you find the bike，you just scan the QR code
（扫二维码）so you can use it．You don't need to return the bike to a station，
just park it somewhere．
China was known as"the kingdom of bicycles"around 30years ago． But lately more
people choose to drive cars and catch the subway，fewer people choose to ride
bicycles．Now，bike rental（租赁）services like Mobike are bringing biking back to
people's lives．
"In those days，I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern
and push away the past．So they did not want to be linked with bicycles，"said
Ines Brunn，a German woman who opened a bike store in Beijing．"But now I
believe changes in people's tastes will shape
new thinking on bikes．"
Now，online rental services make biking much more fashionable（时髦的），but it's
still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities．Cars usually take up bicycle
lanes（车道）．Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes， which can be very
dangerous．
This is why Beijing will build over 3，200km of new bike lanes．Drivers who park
on bike lanes will be punished．Traffic signs will be put on roads to better
protect bikers．
46．You can D first when you find the bike that you have ordered．
A．phone the company
B．ask the manager for it
C．use it right away
D．scan the QR code
47．After you use the bike，you can A
A．park it somewhere
B．return it to a station
C．ride it homeD．send it to the company
48．The underlined word "linked"means B
A．compared
B．connected
C．covered
D．filled
49．Because of C ，biking has become more fashionable now．
A．the color of the bikes
B．the opening of bike stores
C．online rental services
D．changes in people's tastes
50．The last paragraph（段落）of the passage tells us D ．
A．it's easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities
B．it's dangerous to park a car in car lanes
C．bikers will be punished on bike lanes
D．something will be done to protect bikers
【解答】46． D． 细节理解题． 根据文中You can order a bike through its app on your
phone．When you find the bike，you just scan the QR code（扫二维码）so you can use
it．可知当你找到了你订的自行车，你只需扫二维码就可以使用了，故选择D．
47． A．细节理解题． 根据文中 You don't need to return the bike to a station，just
park it somewhere．可知当你使用自行车后，你把它停在某处即可，故选A．
48． B． 词义猜测题． A表示比较，B表示联系，C表示覆盖，D表示填充． 根据文中But
lately more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway，fewer people
choose to ride bicycles…"In those days，I got the feeling that Chinese people
were trying to be modern and push away the past．So they did not want to be
linked with bicycles，"可知现在中国越来越多的人们选择开车或者乘地铁出行，选择自
行车出行的人们越来越少，就如德国这位女士所说中国人正在变得时髦，摈弃过去，而自行
车对于中国人来说就是过去，所以他们不想和自行车产生联系，故选B．
49． C． 细节理解题． 根据文中 online rental services make biking much more
fashionable（时髦的）可知网上租赁服务让自行车变得更时髦，故选C．
50． D． 推理判断题． 根据上文Cars usually take up bicycle lanes（车道）．Bikers
have to ride next to cars in car lanes， which can be very dangerous．可知车通常
占据自行车道，骑自行车的人们不得不在车旁边骑车，这是非常危险的，对此北京将新建更多自行车道，并出台了一系列法规政策来保护骑自行车的人们，故选D．
五、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
51．（5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．
A：Hi，John．Are you free this Sunday？
B：Yes．（51） What' s up/Wh y ？
A：I'm going to plant flowers in the city park．（52） Would you like to join
me/Ca n yo u com e wit h me/D o yo u wan t t o g o wit h m e ？
B：Sure，I'd love to．Everyone should play a part in making our city beautiful．
A：That's right．
B：（53） Ho w ar e w e goin g t o ge t there/Ho w ar e w e goin g ther e ？
A：We're going there by taxi．
B：But I think taking a taxi costs too much，How about taking a bus？
A：（54） Goo d idea/OK/Sound s great/Al l right/. . …… ．Then let's meet at the
bus stop on Sunday morning．
B：OK．（55） Se e yo u later/Se e yo u then/Se e yo u ！
A：See you!
【解答】51．What's up/Why．【解析】根据上文" Are you free this Sunday"可知，甲某问乙
某星期天是否有空，乙某回答"有空"．故知此处要问的是：怎么了（什么事）？故答案是：
What's up/Why．
52．Would you like to join me/Can you come with me/Do you want to go with me．
【解析】根据上文"I'm going to plant flowers in the city park"可知，甲某要去本市公
园种花．根据下文"Sure，I'd love to"可知，乙某愿意去，故知此处问的是：你愿意和我一起
去吗？故答案是：Would you like to join me/Can you come with me/Do you want to
go with me．
53．How are we going to get there/How are we going there．【解析】根据答语"We're
going there by taxi"可知，他们要乘出租车去那，故知此处是在询问交通方式．故答案是：
How are we going to get there/How are we going there．
54．Good idea/OK/Sounds great/All right/..……【解析】根据上文"How about taking a
bus"可知，乙某建议乘公交车．根据下文"Then let's meet at the bus stop on Sunday
morning"可知，甲某确定了在公共汽车站见面，说明是同意了前文提出的乘坐公共汽车的建
议．故答案是：Good idea/OK/Sounds great/All right/..……
55．See you later/See you then/See you．【解析】根据下文答语"See you"可知，对话结束，双方互相道别，故答案是：See you later/See you then/See you．
六、句子翻译（每小题1分，共15分）
56．（1分）你不用着急．毕竟，我们还有些时间．
You don't need to rush， Afte r al l we sill have some time．
【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"毕竟 "的表达．短语"毕竟"的英
文表达是：After all．
故答案为： After all．
57．（1分）57．飞机多久以后起飞？
How soon will the plane tak e of f ？
【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"起飞 "的表达．短语"起飞"的英
文表达是： take off ，根据设空处前面的助动词will判断填动词原形．
故答案为： take off．
58．（1分）多么安静的夜晚啊！
Wha t a quiet/peacefu l night ! it is！
【解答】这里考查了感叹句，短语"安静的夜晚"是 a quiet/peaceful night，中心词是night
，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，所以用what引导感叹句，结构是：What+a/an+形容词+可数
名词单数+主语+谓语!．所以答案为：What a quiet/peaceful night!
59．（1分）直到打扮好她才在晚会上露面．
She didn' t sho w up/appea r at the party until she dressed．up．
【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"直到……才露面 "的表达．短
语"直到……才……"的英文表达是：not …until…，"露面"是 show up/appear，根据句子
表述的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn't．
故答案为： didn't show up/appear．
60．（1分）这本字典是从我的朋友那儿借来的．
This dictionary wa s borrowe d fro m my friend．
【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"从……借来 "的表达．短
语"从……借来"的英文表达是：borrow …from ，句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的
谓语动词用一般过去时，主语This dictionary是动作borrow的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词．
故答案为： was borrowed from．
61．（2分）昨晚这个时候她在画画吗？
Was she drawing/ painting （ a picture/ pictures ） at this time yesterday
evening / las t nigh t ？
【解答】这个时候at this time，画画draw/ paint，昨晚yesterday evening/ last night，
根据句意可知，要用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/ were+ doing，变一般疑问句把
助动词be提前，
故答案为Was she drawing/ painting（a picture/ pictures）at this time yesterday
evening/ last night？
62．（2分）到目前为止，我从未缺过课．
S o fa r ， I hav e neve r bee n absen t fro m classe s ． / I hav e neve r bee n absen t fro m
classe s s o fa r ．
【解答】到目前为止so far，是固定短语，用在现在完成时中，缺席be absent from，从未
never，根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是have/ has +过去分词，
故答案为So far，I have never been absent from classes．/I have never been absent
from classes so far．
63．（2分）他打篮球不如我爸爸好． H e doesn' t pla y basketbal l so / a s wel l a s m y
fathe r ．
【解答】不如not as/ so well as，打篮球play basketball，根据句意可知，要用一般现在
时，主语是三单，变否定句添加助动词does，
故答案为He doesn't play basketball so/as well as my father．
64．（4分）英汉互译
A milkman became very rich in a dishonest way．He had to cross a river each day
to reach the city where his customers lived．He mixed the water of the river
with the milk，then he sold the milk and made lots of money．
One day，he went to the city to buy lots of expensive things because his son
would get married．Unluckily，the boat turned upside down.64． Al l th e expensiv e
things that he bought for his son fell into the river ． The milkman was verysad．
At that time a wise man passed by and said，"Don't cry．The thing you have lost
is only the dishonest money you made by cheating（欺骗） your customers 65 ． "Th e
ma n fel t ver y sorr y an d promise d no t t o d o tha t agai n i n th e futur e ．
Money made in wrong ways will never remain forever．
64． 他把给儿子买的所有昂贵的东西都掉进河里了．
65． 那人感到很后悔，并且承诺以后不再这样做了．
【解答】64．他把给儿子买的所有昂贵的东西都掉进河里了． All the expensive things
所有贵重的东西，that he bought for his son他为儿子买的东西，是定语从句，修饰
things，fell into the river掉进河里，此句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，是一般过去时．
故答案为：他把给儿子买的所有昂贵的东西都掉进河里了．
65． 那人感到很后悔，并且承诺将来不再这样做了．felt very sorry感到很后悔，promise
（not） to do sth．承诺（不）做某事，in the future将来，此句是一般过去时．
故答案为：那人感到很后悔，并且承诺将来不再这样做了．
七、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
66．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只
能用一次，有两个多余词）
mistake in value while they throw one especially careless
after famous behind
Nanjing people love dishes made by ducks very much．Not only duck blood can be
cooked，but also the entrails（内脏）can be put into good use．Many cooks in
Nanjing are good at cooking this dish．There are many well﹣known duck blood
soup with rice noodle shops，and"Huiwei"is the
（66） mos t famou s one of those．
There is a story （67） behin d this delicious soup．Once upon a time，there was
a poor man．It wasn't easy for him to have duck for a meal．So he （68） value d
the duck blood and entrails as treasure．Of course he would rather keep the
duck blood than （69） thro w it away．He put the
blood in a small bowl．However，he was so 70． careless that he dropped the
bowl of blood into the pot（锅）（71） whil e he was cooking rice noodles．He had
no choice but to cook （72） the m together．To his surprise，he found the taste
of the soup was so wonderful．From thenon，the （73） firs t delicious duck blood soup with rice noodles was
made．But it was really interesting that it was made by （74） mistak e ．
A rich person nearby heard of the news and asked the poor man to be his home
cook．So this delicious soup has been passed down until today．And now many
people in the north of China，（75） especiall y the young，fall in love with it．
Can you see any duck blood soup with rice noodle shops in your city？
【解答】65． most famous 考查形容词，根据one of those，结合the，可知这是最高级的比
较范围，故填most famous．
67．behind 考查介词，根据，There is a story…this delicious soup，结合选项，推出句
意：在这美味背后有一个故事，故填behind．
68．valued 考查动词，根据后面的as，可是句型value…as把……当作予以尊重或看重，时
态为一般过去时，故填valued．
69．throw 考查动词，根据…it away，结合选项，可知是短语throw away扔掉，可知句型
would rather do sth thando sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，故填throw．
70．careless 考查形容词，根据he dropped the bowl of blood into the pot，他把一碗
血倒进了锅里．可知他是粗心的，故填careless．
71．while 考查连词，根据he was cooking rice noodles，可知这是一个进行时的句子，结
合选项，用while引导，表示当…时，故填while．
72．them 考查代词，根据He had no choice but to cook …together，推出句意：他没有
选择只好把它们一起煮，故填them．
73．first 考查形容词，根据the…delicious duck blood soup with rice noodles was，
可知这是第一份鸭血汤，故填first．
74．mistake 考查名词，根据 it was made by ，结合语境，可知它是被错误的做成的，by
mistake错误的，故填mistake．
75．especially 考查副词，根据now many people in the north of China，…the young，
fall in love with it．现在中国北方有很多人，尤其年轻人爱上了它，故填especially．
八、任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）
76．（10分）Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic（大西洋）coast．He put
up a notice to want a farmhand．A short man came to see the farmer．"Are you a
good farmhand？"The farmer asked him．
"Well，I can sleep when the wind blows．"Answered the little man． Although
puzzled（迷惑）by this answer，the farmer agreed that he could work on the farm．The little man worked hard around the farm，busy from morning to evening，and
the farmer felt satisfied with the man's work．
Then one night the wind blew strongly from the sea．Jumping out of bed，the
farmer rushed to the farmhand's sleeping room．He shook the little man and
shouted，"Get up!A storm is coming!Tie things down before they are blown away!"
The little man turned over in bed and said firmly（坚定地），"No sir．I told you，I
can sleep when the wind blows．"
The farmer got so mad that he wanted to kick the farmhand off at once．Instead，
he hurried outside to prepare for the storm．To his surprise，he discovered that
everything had been tied down．Nothing could be blown away．
The farmer then understood what his farmhand meant，so he returned to his bed
to also sleep when the wind blew．
When you've prepared everything well for yourself，you have nothing to fear．Can
you sleep when the wind blows during your life？
76．Why did the short man come to see the farmer？ Becaus e th e farme r pu t u p a
notic e t o wan t a farmhan d ．
77．Was the farmer satisfied with the farmhand at first？ Ye s ， h e wa s ．
78．What was the farmhand doing when the wind blew one night？ He was
sleepin g ．
79．Who tied everything down before the storm？ Th e shor t ma n ．
80．What can you learn from the farmhand？ When we have prepared everything
wel l fo r ourselve s ， w e hav e nothin g t o fea r ．
【解答】76．答案：Because the farmer put up a notice to want a farmhand．细节理解题．
根据第一行He put up a notice to want a farmhand．A short man came to see the
farmer他张贴了一个告示要帮手．一个矮的男人来看农夫．可知，一个矮的男人来看农
夫，"因为这个农民张贴了一个告示要帮手"．故填Because the farmer put up a notice
to want a farmhand．
77．答案：Yes，he was．推理判断题．根据第二段The little man worked hard around the
farm，busy from morning to evening，and the farmer felt satisfied with the man's
work这个小矮人在农场辛勤劳动，从早到晚忙得很，农场主对他的工作感到满意．"．可知，
最开始对他的工作感动满意．因此用肯定回答"是的，他是"．一般过去时态，主语he他．用
was．填Yes，he was．
78．答案：He was sleeping． 细节理解题．根据第三段He shook the little man andshouted，"Get up!他摇了摇这个小矮人，喊道："起来！可知，狂风的哪个晚上．"他正在睡
觉"．过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语He他．用was．sleep睡觉．现在
分词是sleeping．填He was sleeping．
79．答案：The short man． 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段To his surprise，he discovered
that everything had been tied down．Nothing could be blown away．令他吃惊的是，他
发现一切都被束缚住了，没有什么可以被吹散．及倒数第四段The little man turned over
in bed and said firmly（坚定地），"No sir．I told you，I can sleep when the wind
blows．"小矮人在床上翻身，坚定地说："不，先生，我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉．"．
可知，应该是那个小矮人放好了一切．填The short man．
80．答案：When we have prepared everything well for ourselves，we have nothing to
fear．主旨大意题．问题：从雇农那你能学到什么？根据倒数第四段"No sir．I told you，I
can sleep when the wind blows．"小矮人在床上翻身，坚定地说："不，先生，我告诉过你，
刮风的时候我可以睡觉．"．及一切都被放好了．没有东西被吹散．可知，当我们为自己做好一
切准备的时候，我们就没有什么好害怕的了．填When we have prepared everything well
for ourselves，we have nothing to fear．
81．（10分）What homework did you do in the holidays？ Now homework is not simply
about exercises．It can be survey，practice and even work experiences．Here's
three students' homework．
Sam bought 10kinds of snacks．Then he checked their instructions and wrote down
the amount（数量）of sugar and fat in the snacks．He was doing his biology（生物
学）homework．"We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks．They have high
calories（卡路里）．But we don't care about it，"he said．Sam spent three days
studying the instructions．
He realized it was true．
With some plasticine（橡皮泥），glass balls，a ping﹣pong ball and a piece of
paper，could you make a tumbler（不倒翁）？This is the physics homework of
Mary．"Next term，we will learn about the center of
gravity（重心）．This homework made me more interested in physics，"she said．
Lisa worked as a guide in the local museum．She got a guide book from the
museum ， but she still did a survey and added more information to her
introduction．She worked three hours a day and had no time totake a break．But she felt it was a meaningful experience．"My communication
skills improved，"she said．
The title ， （81） Thre e Kind s o f Homewor k
Sam Survey It （82） too k hi m t o study the snack's insrutions．
He realized it was bad to eat many snacks．
Mary （83） She made a tumbler with 4materials．
practice
She （84） go t mor e intereste d i n physics．
Lisa Work She worked （85） a s a guid e in the local museum for
experiences 3house a day withput a break．
She improve her communication skills．
【解答】81 Three Kinds of Homework，主旨大意题，根据文段中Here's three students'
homework这里有三个学生的作业，故答案为 Three Kinds of Homework．
82 took him to，细节理解题，根据文段中 Sam spent three days studying the
instructions，Sam花了三天时间学习说明书，此处sb．spend some time doing sth．意思
等于句型：It takes sb．some time to do sth．原文是spent，所以此处也应该用过去式
took，故答案是took him to．
83 practice，细节理解题，根据文段中 It can be survey，practice and even work
experiences它可以是调查、实践、甚至工作经验，又因为Mary的假期作业是手工实践，制作
不倒翁，属于practice，故答案为practice．
84 got more interested in 细节理解题，根据文段中 This homework made me more
interested in physics这份家庭作业使我对物理更感兴趣，又因原文为一般过去时，故此
处答案为got more interested in．
85．as a guide 细节理解题，根据文段中Lisa worked as a guide in the local museum
丽莎在当地博物馆当导游，故答案为as a guide．
九、书面表达（共20分）
86．（10分）根据要求完成小作文．
假如你是Jimmy，下周六是你的生日，你打算在当天晚上六点在家里举办一个生日聚会．请你
通过QQ给你的好朋友Harry发一条信息，邀请他参加．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Harry，
IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturdayevening ．
Thepartywillbeheldat 6 ： 00 p ． m ． inmyhous e ． I'mlookingforwardtoyourcomin g ．
Yours，
Jimmy【解答】Dear Harry，
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party next Saturday evening
（高分句型）．The party will be held at 6：00p．m．in my house．I'm looking forward
to your coming（高分句型）．
Yours，
Jimmy
87．（10分）根据要求完成大作文．
你的学校要在即将毕业的学生当中评选出十名优秀毕业生（excellent graduate）．你认为
一名优秀毕业生应该具备哪些条件？
请根据图表提示，选择至少两个方面（可适当发挥）来谈谈你的看法．开头已给出，不计入总
词数．
要求：①思想积极向上，语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清楚；
②短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息．
The Standards of an Excellent Graduate
Our school will elect（评选）10students as excellent graduates．
In my opinion，
【解答】The Standards of an Excellent Graduate
Our school will elect（评选）10 students as excellent graduates．In my opinion，an
excellent graduate should do well in many ways（高分句型一）．（开篇点题）First，
he/she takes an active part in different kinds of activities．He/She's friendly
and ready to help others，Second，he/she's good at sports，music and so on．It's
important to have a good communication skills（高分句型二）．Third，he/she loves
reading and does well in subjects．What's more，he/she doesn't break the school
rules．Fourth，he/she helps parents do housework at home．He/She has the ability
to take care of herself．（具体叙述需要具备的优秀品质）In a word，I think an excellent graduate should not only have good grades but
also be popular at school．（作者的观点）
百度文库——让每个人平等地提升自我
