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2012 年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（ ）1. Please don’t drive the school bus so quickly! The_____of our children is
the most important.
A. progress B. study C. safety D. friendship
（ ）2. Thanks a lot! I can’t finish the work on time______your help.
A. with B. for C. without D. by
（ ）3. His father is______the newspaper for something new.
A. looking through B. finding out C. getting over D.
putting up
（ ）4. I think the teacher, Zhang Lili, is the most beautifu teacher in the
world,______she can’t walk.
A. though B.unless C.until D. so
（ ）5. —Why didn’t you open the door for me just now?
—Because I _____on the phone with my friends.
A. talked B. was talking C. am talking D. will
talk
（ ）6. —Which country would you like to visit, Russia or Japan?
—_______. I want to visit an English-speaking country.
（ ）7. —May I use your bike?
—Sorry, it ______by my brother yesterday.
A. is broken B. was broken C. broke D. will
break
（ ）8. —Why do you look so_____.
— Because it’s rainy and I hate rainy days.
A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tired
（ ）9. My mom told me to meet John at the airport, but he didn’t _________
A. show up B. come up C. cheer up D. turn up
（ ）10. The cake I ate yesterday ______good. How did you make it?
A. cooked B. made C. tasted D. smelled
（ ）11. —Where are you going for vacation?
— I am not sure. I _____go to Beijing.
A. must B. should C. need D. may
（ ）12. Maria can’t find her scarf ______she bought last year.
A. which B. where C.who D. whose
（ ）13. —_______you ______Ialian food?
— No, but I’d love to.
A. Did; try B. Have; tried C. were; trying D. Will; try
（ ）14. —Could you please tell me_____________?
— In 1885.
A. how tea was invented B. who invented potato chipsC. where computers were invented D. when cars were invented
（ ）15. —Please pass me the dictionary.
— OK. ________________.
A. Thank you B. Here you are C. That’s OK D. My pleasure
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框中所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
Jim：Hey, Tina! I didn’t see you last weekend.16._________________________
Tina: I stayed at home. I had lots of things to do.
Jim: Like what?
Tina: Well, I washed my clothes and cleaned the room. 17.______________________
Jim: You did? Huh, not fun.
Tina: Well, not too bad. I watch a cartoon. 18._________________________________
Jim: I went to the zoo on Saturdays. On Sunday morning, I played
football with some friends. Then in the afternoon, we went to a friend’s birthday
party.
Tina: Wow,19________________________________________
Jim：Yeah, I had fun, 20___________ So Monday isn’t so fun.
A.You really enjoyed yourself.
B. But I didn’t do my homework.
C. You are so busy.
D. And I did my home work.
E. What about you?
F. What did you do
G. Sounds did you do?
Ⅲ、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Ding Cong is a famous cartoonist (漫画家) in China . He was born in 1916 in
Shanghai.21( ) father was also a well-known cartoonist who wanted Ding Cong to
have an easier life and 22.( ) to teach Ding Cong to draw. Even so, Ding Cong 23(
) became a professional cartoonist.
His first work came out 24( ) he was just 18 years old. It was then that he began
to use his pen-name, Xiao Ding. “People usually called my father Lao Ding. This
name also serves as a reminder that I am_____special,” he said.
His cartoons made him famous around China. He seemed to have a lot to learn in this
world. His cartoons are ______and interesting and loved by the old and the young in
China.
Ding Cong kept drawing 27.( ) 2007 when he was 91 years old. When he found his
inspiration (灵感) was finally running dry, he wrote an article thanking his 28( )
and saying goodbye to them. On the afternoon of May26th, 2009, Ding Cong passed
away.
Many people were sad about his 29( ). One person said, “I______him very much. He
was a humorous, honest and kind person. In general, he was our Mr. Nice Guy.”( ) 21. A. His B. My C. Her D. Your
( ) 22. A. refused B. stopped C. regretted D.replied
( ) 23. A. even B. once C. ever D.still
( ) 24. A. while B. when C. because D. since
( ) 25. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
( ) 26. A. boring B.silly C. tiring D. humorous
( ) 27. A. in B. on C. until D. for
( ) 28. A. fans B. friends C. father D. teacher
( ) 29. A. health B. eath C. behavior D. life
( ) 30. A. believe B. understand C. miss D. know
Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Passage 1
Every week, Julia went to visit her grandparent. The grandfather gave each child
a few coins and told them to buy something they like. They could buy toys and candy.
After they grew a little bit older, their parents thought that it was time for them
to learn how to manage money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to
manage money.
Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to make money by buying and selling
things. He got support from the whole family. But Nico, the smaalest child, still
spent the money as ususl. Ruben thought this was unfair and he stopped saving his
money, too.
For little Julia, she had a wonderful, secret plan. But her parents were not
pleased with her. They thought Julia wasn’t doing anything.
One day , Julia came with a violin and played it for the family. Everyong was
surprised. They knew that Julia liked the violin, but her family was too poor to pay
for the violin classes. So, Julia foud a street violinist and asked him to teach
her. In return(作为回报), she gave him all her money. The violinist was deeply moved
by Julia. He taught her for months and loaned(借贷) a violin to her. Then, Julia
gave prformances with the violinist in the street. By doing this, she made enough
money to pay for the violin.
( ) 31. The grandfather gave each child ________.
A. a violin B. some toys C. some candy D. some
coins
( ) 32. According to the passage, there are ______children in the family.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 33. Ruben stopped saving his money because________.
A. his grandparents gave him more.
B. his parents helped him to make money
C. he got enough money by buying and selling things
D. his brother Nico didn’t save money
( ) 34. How did Julia get the violin?
A. She borrowed it from the street violinist. B. Her grandfather gave it
to her.C. The street violinist gave it to her. D. The street violinist
helped her get it.
( ) 35. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. A few coins B. Kind kids
C. How to save money D. How to make money
Passage 2
If you are going to a job interview in China, it is important that you study the
following tips. Remember, you will not get a second chance to make a first
impression (印象).
Tip 1 Never be late. Being on time is very important to Chinese people. It is better
to arrive at least 10 minutes early for an interview.
Tip 2 Be prepared. Learn as much as you can about the company you would like to work
for before the interview.
Tip 3 Show good manners. When you are being introduced to someone. You should offer
to shake hands with that person. Exchange business cards and remember not sit until
you are invited. It is also important not interrupt (打断) the interview.
Tip 4 Be ready to answer any questions about yourself in detail (详细地). In other
words, try to avoid answering questions with a yes or a no.
Tip 5 During the job interview, you must be modest (谦虚的) and respectful and keep
your eyes lowered. You should also keep good posture (姿势) , speak in a calm voice,
and never speak in an unfriendly manner.
If you follow thest tips, then you may get to job. Good luck!
( ) 36. You’d better arrive at ______if a job interview starts at 9:00 am.
A. 9:00am B. 8:45am C. 8:55am D. 9:10 am
( ) 37. It’ s good manners to_____when you are being introduced to an
interviewer.
A. exchange business cards
B. sit down without permission
C. wait for the interviewer to shake hands with you
D. only use Yes or No to answer the question
( ) 38. What does the underline word “respectful” mean in Chinese?
A. 恭敬的 B. 批评的 C. 敬佩的 D. 轻蔑的
( ) 39. During the job interview, you should be _______.
A. polite B. rude C. careless D.
unfriendly
( ) 40. From the passage, we know______________.
A. arriving late for the job interview is allowed
B. making preparation isn’t useful before the job interview
C. good manners may help you get the job
D. it’s certain to get the job after learning the five tips
passage 3
in order to celebrate its 55th birthday, a room which is made of chocolate has been
created in the shopping center “Kaliningrad Plazza” in Russia. Every customer who
enters the room is lucy enough to be given a piece of the chocolate.you will be happy to use a Field-Candy tent (帐篷), because the design is very special
and creative. The out side is printed with some interesting pictures and looks like a
piece of watermelon. What’s more, 100﹪cotton is used for the inner ( 内部的) tent.
The advertising agency has come up with a really good idea for the Sydney
International Food Festival. It has created food flages for different countries . Each
food flag stands for ( 代表 ) that country.
According to a new American study, vegetables are more nutritional ( 有营养的 ) if
they are put under the light for days. So people should choose vegetables on top when
shopping.
( ) 41. If you go into the room in Picture 1, you can ________.
A. sit in the sofa B. get a piece of chocolate
C. use the cup to drink water D. celebrate your birthday
( ) 42. The object under the tree in Picture 2 is __________.
A. a special tent B. a piece of watermelon
C. a box of cotton D. an interesting picture
( ) 43. The flag in Picture 3 is made of _________.
A. cotton B. steel C. silk D. food
( ) 44. From Picture 4, we learn that we should buy ________.
A. more vegetables B. different vetetables
C. vegetables on top D. nutritional vegetables
( ) 45. We may see the passage in a ________.
A. menu B. newspaper C. dictionary D. map
Passage 4
I am Amy. When I was in elementary school, I argued with a boy in my class. I have
forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I
learned that day.
I was sure that “ I ” was right and “ he ” was wrong— and he was sure that “
I ” was wrong and “ he ” was right. Our teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She
brought us to the office and asked him to sit on one side of her desk and me on the
other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see it
was black. The teacher asked the boy what color it was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe what he said. It was clearly black! Another argument started
between ws, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to change our place, and now she asked me the color of the
bojiece. I had to answer, “ White .” It was an object with two different colors,
and in his eyes it was white. Only from my side it was black.
My teacher taught me a very important that day. You must stand in the other
person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to surly
understand them.
( ) 46. What happened to Amy that day?
A. She argued with her classmate. B. She forgot the lesson she
learned.
C. Her teacher was angry with her. D. She put an object on theteacher’s desk
( ) 47. They argued about _______for the second time.
A. the position of the object B. the size of the object
C. the color of the object D. the shape of the object
( ) 48. The object is _____________.
A. white B. black
C. black and white D.neither black nor white
( ) 49. According to the passage , we can infer (推断) the teacher is _________.
A. wise B. beautiful C. strict D. brave
( ) 50. The writer wants to tell us we should_________.
A. never argue with others
B. have a careful look at things
C. look at the situation through the other’s eyes
D. look at objects from both sides
E.
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整、
Alice: Hello! 51.__________________?
Kate: Speaking.
Alice: Kate, I want to visit Miss Lin after the exam. Would you like to go with me?
Kate: 52._________________________. When shall we go?
Alice:53._________________________?
Kate: Tomorrow morning? I’m afraid I have something to do in the morning. Let’s
make it 5:00 in the afternoon.
Alice: OK. 54. ____________________?
Kate: Let’s meet at the school gate.
Alice: Good idea. See you tomorrow.
Kate: 55.______________________.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译 ( 本题共15分)
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56. 老师要求我们课上记笔记。
The teacher asks us to ___________in class.
57. 他爸爸过去常常在早上看报。
His father __________read newspapers in the morning.
58. 吃太多的甜食对你不好。
It ___________you to eat too much sweet.
59. 别和他争吵，他毕竟是个孩子。
Don’t quarrel with him. __________, he is a kid.
60. 他的梦想终于实现了。
His dream _______in the end.61. 多么令人兴奋的消息呀！
_________________________________________________________________________________
62. 我们明天交作业。
_________________________________________________________________________________
63. 他每天用一个小时的时间弹钢琴。
_________________________________________________________________________________
(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Undam (乌达木) was a 12-year-old boy from the grassland (草原). 64. H e becam e famou s
afte r takin g par t i n a T V show . On the stage of China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀), he
always has his beautifu smile. Everyone is moved by his song, Mother in the Dream.
In his wonderful show, he says that he dreams of inventing a kind of ink. 65. H e ca n
use it to turn the whole world into grasslands. His song and his bravery have won
him the name “the little prince of the grassland”.
64._________________________________________________________________________________
_
65._________________________________________________________________________________
_
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）
Expecting chance many visit long on once important never us
die relaxing
Do you want to go on a trip to see the final resting place of the Titanic? This
summer, you may have the 66._______to traver two and a half miles down in the
Atlantic Ocean to see the ship.
The Deep Ocean Expeditions Company is 67.______to take 80 people to visit the ship
this year. Just two 68._______can go down at a time. A London banker and a doctor
from Missouri have already signed up for the trip.
The Titanic sank (沉没) in 1912, one hundre years ago, and 1,517 people 69._______.
Rob McCallum, the leader of Deep Ocean Expeditions, says it won’ t take any
70._____tourists to the Titanic after the 80 people. “ This year is a (n)
71._________time to make the trip, but after that, it’s a good time for 72._____to
stop.”
Rob McCallum 73._______visited the ship in 2005. He says, “I know that the ship
was 882 feet 74._____and it broke in two. It was standing upright ( 垂 直 的 )
75.______the sea bed. But when I saw it, I was amazed.
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
The best job
It was the beginning of the term. Each child was given a job in the class. All ofthem wanted to get the most interesting job —looking after the class doy. However,
to everyong’s surprise, Tita didn’t get the job. Instead, she was asked to look
after an ant. Although her teacher said that the ant was very special, Rita was very
disappointed. The other children also felt sorry for her. However, after Tita came
home, her father encouraged her to de the job well, although it wasn’t important.
Then Tita decided to take good care of the ant.
“ I will turn this little job into something great,” she said to herself.
She studied everything about ants. She gave the ant the best food, and it grew fast.
One day, the classroom door opened and a stranger came in. The teacher said
excitedly, “This is Doctor Martinez. He has come to tell us a wonderful piece of
news.”
“ Today we have got the rusults of a special competition. This class has been
chosen to go to the tropical rainforest (热带雨林) this summer vacation. You will
study all kinds of insects (昆虫) there. Among all schools, this class has best
cared for the special little ant given to you. Congratulations!” All the students
understood the teacher.
76. When was each child in the class given a job?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_
77. What job did Rite hope to get ?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_
78. Why did the teacher ask Rite to care the ant.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_
79. What did Rita do in order to look after the ant well.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_
80. Did the class get the chance to study insects in the tropical rainforest?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成下面句子的填写。
Happy Feet！ Happy Family
Tom and Verity are happy couple from London who love traveling. They took photos of
their traveling spots ( 地点 ) to record their traverls around the world.
Recently, a third pair of feet joined them, and it belongs to their new-born
daughter. After that, people could see three pairs of feet being on picnics in
London and walking happily during the holidays in Cotswolds.
Tom said, “ I am excited when I think of all the future travels. In 30 years,
it’ll be great to remember all the places we have been to together and how those
little feet have got bigger an bigger. ”
In the coming years, the pictures could start filling with even more pairs of new
feet, as the couple said they would love to have more children. Tom also said, “I’m sure there will be even more feet joining us. ”
The couple’s “Happy Feet” travel started in 2005. At that time, they were
relaxing on the beach. And Tom took a picture of their feet pointing out to sea.
Ever since then, Tom continued to record their travels and then put them in a
collection called “ Feet First ”.
81. The couple ______in their traveling spots to record their travels around the
world.
82. After their daughter was born, people could see _____traveling together.
83. Tom said he ______to think of all the future travels.
84. In the coming years. even more pairs of new feet would join them because the
couple would like to ________.
85. Ever since ______, Tom has tecorded their travels in a collection called “Feet
First”.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。（5分）
每个人都有朋友，请你用英语简要介绍一下你的好朋友，内容包括外貌、性格和爱好等。
注意：不得透漏学校、姓名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。
87. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。（15分）
根据你是林林，你的表弟明明即将开始九年级忙碌的学习生活，为帮助他轻松愉快地度过这
一年，请用英语给他发一个e-mail, 内容包括以下几个方面：
1． 生活方面（饮食、睡眠、运动等）
2． 学习方面（在学校、在家里）
3． 你对他的美好祝愿
Dear Mingming,
I’m glad you’ll be a student of Grade 9. You’ll have a very busy life. But
don’t worry. I have some suggestions for you.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________.
Yours
,
Linli
n
