文档内容
2011 年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真
题及答案
(满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
I. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Uncle Wang is a good ，so he can make delicious food.
A. reporter B. writer C. cook P. nurse
2. —Which of the two sweaters do you prefer?
— . I don't like their colours.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
3. Don't shout at the boy. You should be__ with him.
A. patient B. angry C. strict D. popular
4. I music when my father got back home.
A. listened to B. am listening to
C. will listen to D. was listening to
5. I have been on the school basketball team 2010.
A. in B. for C since D. during
6. Wang Hao didn't win the ping-pong match. He by Zhang
Jike.
A. beat B. is beaten C. has beaten D. was
beaten
7. —Jack，there an NBA match on TV this evening.
—Great ！ I can't wait.
A. is going to have B. was C. will be D. had
8. We will climb the mountain it rains tomorrow.
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
9. You drive after drinking. It's dangerous.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D.
couldn't
10. These are the photos I took in Shanghai Expo.
A. who B. whose C. that D. whom
11. I can see the words on the blackboard clearly.
Could you pass me my glasses?
A. almost B. already C. hardly D. still
12. 一 is the park from here?
一It's ten minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How
often
13. Lily is than Tim. She always makes fewer mistakes
in exams.
A. careless B. more careless
C. more careful D. careful
14. —This pair of jeans looks nice on you, Nick.
A. I don't think so B. Don't mention it
C. It's not good D. Thank you very much
15. Excuse me! Could you tell me ？
—Sure. On the second floor.A. when we'll start B. where 1 can save money
C. what's on show D. how I can get to the museum
I. 补全对话(共10分,每空1分）
A. What's its name?
B. No problem.
C. I'm afraid not.
D. For a week.
E. Have you read the book?
F. Could you give me some advice?
G. Who wrote it?
(A)从方框内选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
A： What are you going to do this weekend?
B: I'm going to do some reading. 16. .
A： Sure. 1 have just read a good book.
B:17. .
A ； Lovely Monsters.
B:18. .
A： Han Han. a best— selling writer.
B:Oh. 1 really want to read the book. Can you lend it to me?
A： 19. .
B： How long may I keep it?
A： 20. . .
B： Thank you.
A： You're welcome.
(B)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词），使
对话 完整。
A: Hi, Tom! Let's play basketball. Oh, where's John?
B. I'm afraid he can't play with us.
A:21. ？
B： He has a cold.
A：22. . Has he seen the doctor?
B： Yes. The doctor said he should stay in bed for two days.
A：That's too bad. He can't join us. I think he should take good
care of himself.
B:23. . By the way, shall we visit him this evening?
A：Good idea! ？
B； At my home. I'll wait for you.
A： OK. 25. .
B:See you.
I. 句子翻译(共15分）
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译
每小 题2分）
26. 运动时请注意安全。
Please your safety when you do sports.
27. 现在我走着上班，而不开车了。
Now I walk to work going by car.
28. 他们到了自己能做决定的年龄了。They're to make their own decisions.
. 29. 每个周末，我们都玩得很开心。
We every weekend.
30. 你介意我用你的电脑吗？
my using your computer?
31. 你将怎样处理那些旧书?
32. 他最好的朋友去过澳大利亚。
33. 我姐姐花了六十元钱买了这个书包
(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，生小题2
分）
Dictionaries are very useful books. 34. Peopl e us e the m t o fin d
ou t th e meaning s o f words . If you are learning English, you can
use an English dictionary. Some students have dictionaries. Their
dictionaries have Chinese and English words. They are useful，but
it is usually better to use a dictionary written completely in
English. This will help you to begin to think in English. 35. A
goo d Englis h dictionar y wil l sho w yo u th e correc t spellin g o f a
wor d an d it s pronunciation . Many dictionaries also show how a word
is used in sentences.
34.
35.
IV. 完形填空（共20分，每空1分)
(A)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The
Cowboy without a Horse
A cowboy rode into a town and stopped at a cafe for a drink. 36
he finished his drink, he found his horse was stolen. He 37
back into the cafe, held his gun up into the air and fired a
shot(开枪） 38 even looking. “Which one of you stole 39
horse?” he shouted loudly.
40 answered. “Alright，I'm going to have 41 beer，and
if may horse isn't back outside by the time I finish, I'm going to
do 42 I did in Texas! And I don't like to have to do it.
”
Some of the people in the town were very 43 . After
the cowboy had one more beer, he walked outside. His horse was
back! He 44 his horse and started to ride off.
The waiter went45 the cafe in a hurry and asked,“Say，
before you go. what happened in Texas?”
The cowbov turned back and said. “I had to walk home. ”
36. A. Because B. When C. While D. If
37. A. went B. rode . C. flew D. drove
38. A. with B, for C. without D. of
39. A. his B. my C. her D. your
40. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody
41. A. other B. another C. none D. no
42. A. that B. which C. what D. when
43. A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D.afraid
44. A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got
down
45. A. out of B. into C. in front of D.
behind
(B)根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
（每个词 只能用一次）
empty make serve
they rule much can up
many never or and
Englishmen don't need to wait in line in the bar. The bar
staff(酒吧员工）know whose turn it is. You can 46. them notice you.
But there are 47. about how to do this. The important
thing is to catch the bar worker's eyes. You could also hold an
48. glass or some money，but don't wave them about. If you
look too pleased，but not hopeful 49.
anxious(焦虑的），the bar staff may think you are already 50.
.
Always say "Please". Try to remember some bar staff don't like
people to keep others waiting when they make 51. their
minds. They don't like people standing against the bar while there
are 52. customers waiting for service.
If you follow these, you 53. buy yourself a drink
easily.
Remember you should 54. offer the bar staff money to
show your thanks. They think it's not polite. The correct behavior
is to offer 55. a dtink. It a friendly way.
V . 阅读理解(共40分）
(A)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20分,每小题1分）
Passage 1
One day a young girl was driving with her father and it started
to rain. "What should I do?” the girl asked.
"Keep driving”,“her father said. Other cars began to pull
over(靠……停车）to the side of the road.
“What should 1 do?” the young girl asked again.
“Drive slowly and carefully," her father said. “But don't
stop. ”
A few feet up the road，she noticed that even more drivers were
also pulling over. “I must pull over, everyone else is pulling
over!"she told her father.
"Don't give up； just keep driving!"her father told her.
The rain continued, but she never stopped
driving and soon she could see a little more clearly. After a
few miles she was again on dry land and the sun came out.
"Now you can pull over and get out，"her father said. "But why
now?"the girl asked.
"When you get out, you can find all the people that gave up are
. still in the rain. You didn't give up and your storm is now
over，"said her father.
56. Who was in the car with the girl when she was driving?
A. Nobody. B. Her brother. C. Her father.
D. Her mother.57. The young girl felt while driving in the rain.
A. careful B. nervous C. happy D. excited
58. The girl wanted when she noticed others pull over.
A. to come out of the car B. to go on driving
C. to stop the car D, another driver to drive
59. While it was raining, .
A. the girl kept on driving B. the girl stopped driving
C. all the cars kept running D. all the drivers slopped
driving
60. The story mainly wants to tell us that we should .
A. always be ready to try new things B. always learn from
others
C. drive cars while it is raining D. not give up when
facing difficulties
Passage 2
Robot shopper
CAN'T find what you want to buy in a
supermarket? You may need the help of
Robovie II. Developed by Japanese
scientists，this robot is a good shopping
helper. It can also follow you around and
carry what you buy.
Robot dancer
The 1. 58-meter-tall robot HRP- 4C can
sing and dance.
Developed by a Japanese company, HRP- 4C
has 38 motors in her face and body that
allow her to walk, smile and move her arms.
The robot dancers can teach you to sing and
dance.
Robot teacher
Some students in South Korea have a new
English— teaching robot, robot speaks both
Korean and English. The robot teachers are
helping to solve a shortage (短缺）of English
teachers.
Space robot
R2, the first human-like space robot is
going to the International Spac^e Station.
R2 has human-like fingers and can hold
things. It will help astronauts (宇航员）
complete chores and repairs. R2 will stay in
space forever.
61. According to the passage, which robot can help people go
shopping? .
A. R2. B. HRP-4C. C. Robovie II. D. A new
teaching robot.
62.. invented HRP~4C.
A. A Korean company B. A Japanese company
C. A Japanese student D. A Korean teacher
63. R2 can help .
A, do some shopping B. learn to sing and dance
C. mend something D. learn English
64. Which of the following from the passage is TRUE?
A. Robovie H can help astronauts complete chores and repairs.
B. R2 is coming back to the earth someday.
C. HRP-4C can speak Korean and English.D. The robot teacher can teach the students English.
65. How many kinds of robots above can be used in daily life?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
Passage 3
Long, long ago，people didn't wear shoes. They used to walk
without shoes. There was a king who travelled barefooted far into
the countryside. He felt very uncomfortable and angry because
there were many stones on the road. They made his feet hurt a lot.
As soon as he returned to his palace，he ordered that all the
roads should be covered with cattle hide(牛皮）. He thought it was
good not only for himself but also for the other people. But even
if all the cattle were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to
cover all the roads. People could do nothing but shake their
heads. A servant said，"Why not take an easier way? You don't have
to kill so many cattle, nor waste so much money. All you need to
do is to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide. ”
Surprised and pleased, the king immediately changed his mind and
asked people to do as the servant said.
It is said to be the origin(起源）of making shoes. Though it
sounds funny and strange, it makes us think. It's much easier to
change oneself than to change the world. Do you think so?
66. How did the king feel when he travelled into the
countryside?
A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Glad.
67. What does the underlined word "barefooted"' mean in Chinese?
A大步地 B. 小步地 C赤脚地 D. 裹脚地
68. The king wanted as soon as he returned to his
palace.
A. to kill all the cattle
B. to cover people's feet with something
C. to cover the roads with cable hide
D. to walk without shoes
69. Who came up with the idea of making shoes?
A. The traveler. B. The servant. C. The villager. D. The
king.
70. The best title for the passage should be “ ”.
A. Change Your Way of Thinking B. How to Make Shoes
C. Change the Way of Making Shoes D. How to Build Roads
Passage 4
Nowadays, the streets are extremely crowded with too many cars
and it is very difficult to drive a car along. Drivers must stop
at hundreds of traffic lights.
Traffic jams (交通堵塞）are really a big problem. Governments in
many countries have tried many different solutions. There are some
good ideas to reduce the use of private cars.
On some roads in the U. S. and Canada, there is a kind of
lane(车道）called the “car pool lane". Only cars with more than
two passengers can use that line.
In some cities in the UK, drivers have to pay a high tax (税）to
drive. This has made many people give up cars and take buses and
subways.In China one possible solution is to build more subways and
encourage people to use them. Another solution is to control (控
制）the number of cars on the road. For example，cars in Beijing
have to take one day off a week. However, as the number of cars on
the road grows，the traffic problems still remain.
71. What does the writer worry about in the passage?
A. The number of traffic lights. B. A number of subways.
C. The traffic jams. D. The safety of passengers.
72. In which country do drivers have to pay a high tax to drive?
A. China. B. Canada. C. The UK. D. The U.
S. .
73. The underlined word “reduce” means .
A. slow down B. cut down C. get down D. put
down
74 . can use the “car pool lane”.
A. Cars with only two passengers B. Cars with at least
three passengers
C. Cars with a driver and a passenger D. Cars with a high
tax
75. In this passage，how many solutions are mentioned to solve
the problem?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(B)根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，简要回答问题。
Guo Mingyi，52，is a worker in Anshan, Liaoning. He is kind—
hearted and helpful. Ill the past 20 years, Guo has donated(捐赠）
60 000 ml of blood. That is the blood of 10 people put together.
Guo's family live a simple life. He and his wife and their
daughter live in a house of only 40 square meters. They don't have
a lot of money. But Guo saves money to help poor children. In the
past 16 years, he has given away over 100 000 yuan to more than
180 poor students. When their parents met him, many cried. “He
looks poorer than us，”they said.
, Guo has also offered hands to thousands of workers，friends and
strangers. His warm heart has moved many people. They call him a
“ Modern— clay Lei Feng”. Recently, Chinese leaders called
on(号召）people to learn from Guo. They say young people especially
should learn his selfless devotion(无私奉献）. But Guo said he did
not do these things to get famous. "It's just that some people
need some help, and there should be someone standing out to give
them a hand，”he said.
76. What is Guo Mingyi?
77. How much blood has Guo donated in the last 20 years?
78. Does Guo live a rich life?
79. How many poor students has Guo helped these years?
80. What kind of person is Guo?Passage 6
阅读短文. 完成表格。
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for
you. Eating the fight kind of food is very important, it can keep
your body strong, so take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether (总计). The dairy
product ( 乳制品) group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk.
The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and
vegetable group, the bread and rice group. For a meal, you should
have at least one kind of food from each of the four main groups.
In this way. you will eat a balanced diet. With all the food
together you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat breakfast
in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for
a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and
chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these
days and you can not think quickly.
Watching(关注）what you eat will help keep your body healthy and
strong. It is also good to take some exercise. Having a good
eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
Health and Diet
4 main They are the
food groups dairy product
group, 81.
， the fruit
and vegetable
group and the
bread and rice
group.
The result You will feel
of the bad tired and you
eating habit 82. if
you don't have
good meals for
several days.
The result You will have
of 83. enough energy
for the day if
you have 84.
from different
main food
groups for each
meal.
It's also good for your health to 85.
，such as to take a walk, to play 1 games
outside.
VI. 书面表达（共20分）
(A)根据要求完成小作文，词数:30左右。（5分）
假如你是班长，请根据以下内容，给你的同学们写一个通知，并表达你的希
望。 通知内容：你们班定于7月1日上午去野餐，8点在校门口集合，并自备
食品和饮料。
Notice
June 30th
Boys and girls,Monitor
(B)根据要求完成大作文，词数:80—100。（15分）
假如你们班级将召开以“我眼中的自己”为主题的班会，你如何评价自己
呢？请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
提示:1. 自我肯定：在家里、在学校……
2. 应改进之处：不爱运动、浪费……
3. 努力方向：……
要求内容包括以上所给提示，可适当发挥；
2. 写作中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词(仅供参考）：obey遵守environment环境
Hello, everyone! I'm glad to have a chance to say something
about myself. In my eyes, I am a good student
2011年辽宁省抚顺市英语中考试题参考答案
1.C 2.B 3. A 4.D 5.C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D
21. What's wrong (with him)/What's the matter (with him )/
What's the trouble (with him)/What's his trouble/What has happened
(to him) /Why (not)
22. I'm sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that
23. I think so/1 agree (with you)/ Yes/That's right/Right/
You're right
24. Where shall we meet/Where are we going to meet
25. See you (later/then)
26. pay attention to/be careful of
27. instead of
28. old enough
29. (all) have fun/enjoy ourselves/play happily/(all) have a
great/nice/ good/ wonderful time
30. Would/Do you mind
31. What are you going to do with those/the old/used books? What
will you do with those/the old/used books?
How are you going to deal with those/the old/used books? How
will you deal with those/the old/used books?
32. His best friend has been to Australia. /His best friends
have been to Australia.
33. My sister spent 60/sixty yuan on/buying the bag/school
bag/backpack.
My sister paid 60/ sixty yuan for the bag/ school bag/backpack.
My sister bought the bag/school bag/backpack for 60/ sixty yuan.
The bag/schoolbag/backpack cost my sister 60/sixty yuan.
34.人们用字典查询/弄清楚/弄明白单词的意思。
35. 一本好的英语字典会告诉你/呈现给你/展示给你单词的 正确拼写和读音/发音。
36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. 3 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A
46. make 47. rules 48. empty 49. or 50. served 51. up 52. many
53. can 54. never 55. them 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. C 62.
B 63. C 64. D 65. C 66. A 67. C 68. C 69. B 70. A 71. C 72. C 73.
B 74. B 75. D
76. He is a worker (in Anshan, Liaoning ). /A worker (in Anshan,
Liaoning).
77. (He has donated) 60 000 ml (of blood).
78. No, he doesn't. /No.
79. (He has helped) more than/over 180 (poor students).
80. He is selfless/kind— hearted/good/helpful.
81. the meat and fish group
82. can not think quickly/can't think quickly
83. the good eating habit/(eating) a balanced diet
84. (at least) four/4 (different) kinds of food
85. take (some) exercise/play/to sports/exercise
(A)One possible version
Notice
June 30th
Boys and girls，our class are going to have a picnic on July 1st.
We shall meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock in the morning.
Please take some food and drink with you for lunch. I hope we can
have a good time.
Monitor
(B)One possible version
Hello，everyone！ I'm glad to have a chance to say something
about myself. In my eyes. I am a good student At home，I often help
my parents do chores. I clean the rooms and do some washing. At
school, I obey our school rules. I study hard and try to get good
grades. I get on well with my teachers and classmates. When
someone is in trouble. I help him out. In public. I don't drop
litter everywhere. I never talk loudly.
But I'm kind of lazy. I don't like to do sports. Sometimes I
waste time playing computer games. I think I should take more
exercise and read more. I'll try to keep the environment clean. I
believe I'll become better than before. Thank you.
