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届⾼三上学期 ⽉学情调研
2026 10
英语试题
命题单位：江苏省扬中⾼级中学 南京⼗三中
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第⼀部分 听⼒ (共两节，满分30分)
第⼀节 (共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读
⼀遍。
1.Whatistheman’sconcern?
A.Safety. B.Speed. C.Width.
2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthevalueofthepainting?
A.Ithasincreased. B.Ithasremainedstable. C.Ithasgonedown.
3.Whatisthewomantellingtheman?
A.Thehouseisuntidy.
B.Shewon’tdothecleaning.
C.Heisn’tworkinghardenough.
4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.Sheisaphotographer. B.Sheisasculptor. C.Sheisapainter.
5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Writeareport. B.Printoutafile. C.Setupaclouddrive.
第⼆节 (共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，
每⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whendidthemanstarttolovecomedy?
A.Whenhewasatthestudentunion.
B.Whenhedidadramacourse.
C.Whenheactedinaplay.
7.Whatdoesthemanplantodointhefuture?
A.Joinacomedyclub. B.Becomeacomedyactor. C.Trystand-upcomedy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?
A.Callataxiforher. B.Helpherwiththebag. C.Drivehertotheairport.
9.Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司A.2:00p.m. B.3:00p.m. C.4:00p.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 ⾄ 13 题。
10.Whobakedthepeachpies?
A.Theman. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’sneighbor.
11.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Dosomeshopping. B.Makesomedessert. C.Attendaparty.
12.Whatdoesthemanrecommend?
A Carrots. B.Corn. C.Tomatoes.
13.Whydoesthewomanliketheman’svegetables?
A.They’refresh. B.They’recheap. C.They’reorganic.
听第9段材料，回答第14⾄17题。
14.WhydidMelFlynnbecomeinterestedindiving?
A.Tolearnmoreaboutthingslivingunderwater.
B.Tojoinagroupofteenagers.
C.Tohelpwithherparents’research.
15 HowoldwasMelFlynnwhenshestarteddiving?
A.7. B.10. C.12.
16.WhatdidMelFlynndotostaysafeunderwater?
A.Shealwayskeptclosetootherdivers.
B.Shedidn’tgodeeperthansevenmeters.
C.Shestayedawayfromdangerousfish.
17.WhydoesMelFlynnlikeworkingwiththescientists?
A.Shecanearnsomeallowances.
B.Shecangainsomeexperience.
C.Shecanearnextracollegecredits.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 ⾄ 20 题。
18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?
A.Lessthan55. B.Over70. C.Almost91.
19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?
A.TheGrouchyLadybug.
B.TheMixed-upChameleon.
C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.
20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?
A.Tomakeschoolmorefascinating.
B.Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.
C.Tooffermaterialstoteachers.
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司( 50 )
第⼀节 (共 15 ⼩题;每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HainanprovinceisthemostpopulartropicalresortinChina,withover300daysofsunshineayearandawide
varietyofwatersportsandactivities.
QilouOldStreet,Haikou
Haikou’s Qilou Old Street is perhaps the most impressive arcade architecture in China. The oldest building,
Sipai Building, dating back some 600 years to the Southern Song Dynasty, has won the title of “China’s Famous
Historical and Cultural Street”. It features a stylish combination of European and Asian architecture, with Indian
andArabicinfluences.Thedelicatecarvingsanddecorationsonthehandrails,doorframesandwindowframesare
intheBaroquestyle.
RiyueBay,Wanning
Riyue Bay, or Sun and Moon Bay, is one of China’s top-class surfing destinations. The crescent-shaped,
5-kilometer bay features crystal-clear waters with an annual average temperature of around 26 degrees Celsius,
offering year-round surfing conditions. From October to March, rolling two-meter waves crash with power and
consistency, creating a six-month season ideal for both professional surfers and beginners. It hosts 23 surf clubs,
attractingwaveridersfromhomeandabroadforcompetitionsandleisure.
NanshanCulturalTourismZone
NanshanCulturalTourismZone,themostexcitingBuddhistland,hasthreethemedparks.NanshanBuddhism
Culture Park is a window onto China’s traditional Buddhism culture; Felicity and Longevity Culture Park reflects
anatmosphereofpeace,harmonyandlongevity;NanshanCulturalParkhighlightsChina’sdiversesocialcustoms.
It integrates beautiful scenery with cultural ingredients covering Buddhist culture, folk customs, historic legends
andlandscapearchitecture.
BoundaryIsland
Boundary Island, like a horse’s saddle, is the climatic boundary between south and north, and the cultural
boundary between different ethnic groups such as Li, Miao and Hui. It provides numerous activities for tourists,
including diving, sea-fishing, motor-boating and seabed sightseeing. It also offers many maritime attractions such
asthesolesubmarineforseabedsightseeinginChina,thecountry’sonlydolphincove,wherewildmarineaquatic
animalsaredomesticated,agloballyrarecoralaquariumthatshowslivingcoralandcoralspecimens.
1.WhowouldmostlikelyvisitQilouOldStreet,Haikou?
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司A.Ahistorylovereagertoexplorearchitecture.
B.Asurferlookingfortheperfectwave.
C.Afamilyinterestedinwateractivities.
D.Atravelerseekingspiritualenlightenment.
2.WhyisRiyueBayidealforsurfingfromOctobertoMarch?
A.Thebayisjustrightinlength. B.Thewatertemperatureiswarm.
C.Therearemanyattractivesurfclubs. D.Thewavesarepowerfulandconsistent.
3.WhatmakesBoundaryIslandunique?
A.ItoffersthelongestsubmarinerideinChina.
B.Itisameetingpointofclimatesandcultures.
C.Itisshapedlikeacrescentmoonreflectingpeace.
D.Itishometotheworld’sbiggestcoralaquarium.
B
Pang Zhongwang, a 26-year-old PhD candidate in precision instruments at Tsinghua University, has recently
been appointed as a think-tank expert and culture-tourism ambassador for his hometown Wuqiao County, Hebei
Province.Thisappointmenthasreturnedhimtothepublicspotlightyearsafterhisinitialfame.
Pang first gained national attention in 2017 when he scored an impressive 684/750 in the gaokao despite
significant family challenges. His father lives with schizophrenia while his mother had lower limb disability. His
outstandingperformanceearnedhimadmissiontotheprestigiousTsinghuaUniversity.
Despite media portrayals of his financial struggles, Pang notably declined financial assistance from
entrepreneurs.He’snowexcellinginhisPhDprogram,havingpublishedseveralpapersinpeer-reviewedjournals.
Tragically, Pang’s mother, who had the greatest influence on his life, passed away in 2020 at 48. “I found it
hard to express my feelings to my mother when she was alive,” Pang recalled. “I might have told her, ‘Look, I’m
doingprettywell.’”
From childhood, Pang shouldered household responsibilities and cared for his parents. His grandparents
provided primary financial support. Sometimes he borrowed from neighbors for his mother’s medical expenses.
Before the gaokao, while classmates focused solely on studies, Pang collected recyclables to generate family
income.
His mother once told media: “This child is my greatest hope. I never studied, so I deeply respect educated
people. I just urged him to study hard.” Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司encouragedlookingforward.Shesmileddaily,sowhyshouldIdwellonsadness?”
Hisrecentspeechdeclaration —“Ourgeneration’smissionistoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch”
— becameasocialmediasensation.Onlinecommentspraisehimasaninspirationfordisadvantagedyouth.
4.WhatisthemainreasonforwhichPangregainedmediaattentionrecently?
A.Hehaspublishedgroundbreakingresearch. B.Hehasnewresponsibilitiesforhishometown.
C.HegaveaviralspeechatTsinghuaUniversity. D.Hestartedacharityfordisadvantagedyouth.
5.HowdidPanghelpsupporthisfamilyinhismiddleschool?
A.Bygettingfinancialaidfromentrepreneurs. B.Byrelyingonhisgrandparents’support.
C.Byborrowingmoneyfromneighbors. D.Bycollectinggarbagetoearnmoney.
6.WhichqualitydoesPangcredittohismother’steaching?
A.Independence B.Intelligence C.Optimism D.Persistence
7.WhatcanbereasonablyinferredfromthepassageaboutPangZhongwang?
A.Hismother’sattitudeplayedakeyroleinshapinghispersonality.
B.HeacceptedhelpfromentrepreneursforhiseducationatTsinghua.
C.HestoppedtakingcareofhisfamilyafterhestartedhisPhDprogram.
D.Hisrecentappointmentmarkedhisfirsttimetoreceivepublicattention.
C
AresearchteamfromtheInstituteofMetalResearch(IMR)undertheChineseAcademyofScienceshas
recentlyannouncedasignificantbreakthrough.Theyhavedevelopedanewtypeofflexiblesolid-statebatterythat
canbebentanincredible20,000timeswithoutsignificantlossofchargecapacity.Thefindingswerepublishedin
therenownedscientificjournalAdvancedMaterialsinOctober2025.
Thisinnovationrepresentsamajoradvanceforsolid-statelithiumbatteries.Comparedtothetraditional
lithium-ionbatteriesinwidespreadusetoday,thisnewtypeissaferandcanpotentiallystoremoreenergyinthe
samespace.
Thebreakthroughcentersonaspecialmaterialengineeredbythescientists — apolymer-basedelectrolyte.
Thiscomponentiscrucialasitenablesthemovementoflithiumionsbetweenthepositiveandnegativeelectrodes.
Theteamskillfullydesignedthispolymertoincorporatetwokeyfunctionalelements:ethoxygroups,which
facilitaterapidiontransport,andshortsulfurchains,whichareessentialforenergystorage.
Byintegratingthesetwofunctionsatthemolecularlevel,theresearcherssuccessfullyovercameacommon
majorchallengeinsolid-statebatteries:thehighresistanceandpoorcontactattheelectrode-electrolyteinterface,
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司whichtypicallylimitsperformance.
Inlaboratorytests,batteriesincorporatingthisnewmaterialdemonstratedaremarkable86%increasein
energydensityintheircompositecathodes.Crucially,theywithstood20,000bendingcycleswhilemaintaining
theirfullperformance.
Thiscombinationofexceptionalflexibility,highenergystorage,andgreatersafetyopensupexciting
possibilitiesforfutureelectronics.Itpavesthewayfortrulybendabledevices,suchasfoldablesmartphones,
advancedwearablehealthmonitors,andmoredurablepowersourcesforelectricvehicles.
8.Whydoesthenewtypeofbatteryoutperformtraditionallithium-ionbatteries?
A.Itcanbeproducedatamuchlowercost.
B.Ithasbettersecurityandhigherenergystorage.
C.Itcanberechargedinasignificantlyshortertime.
D.Ithastheadvantageofalongeroveralllifespan.
9.Whatisthefunctionofthepolymer-basedelectrolyte?
A.Itcanbeusedasthemainsourceofelectricalenergy.
B.Itaffectstheflowoflithiumionsbetweentheelectrodes.
C.Ithelpsintegrateethoxygroupsandshortsulfurchains.
D.Itwillreplacethecathodeinthebatterystructure.
10.Whatisthe20,000bendingcyclestestmentionedtodemonstrate?
A.Thenewbatteryisreadyforimmediatemassproduction.
B.Thenewbatteryhasconvincedusersofitsefficiency.
C.Thenewbatterymeetsthestrictstandardsofsmartphonemakers.
D.Thenewbatterymaintainsitsperformanceunderrepeatedstress.
11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toannounceatechnologicalbreakthroughanditspotentialapplications.
B.Tocomparetheperformanceofvariousbatteriesinelectricvehicles.
C.Toexplaintheworkingprinciplesofsolid-statelithiumbatteries.
D.Totracethehistoricaldevelopmentofbatterytechnology.
D
Thomasstoodontheweatheredstonestepsofthecoastallighthouse,hisroughhandsgrippingtherustedrail.
At72,hishairhadfadedtothecolorofseafoam,buthiseyesstillheldthesharplightofsomeonewho’dspent
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司decadesreadingtheocean’smoods.For45years,he’dtendedthislighthouse,guidingshipsthroughthe
treacherousrocksthatstuckoutlikebrokenteethfromthegraywaterbelow.
“Anotherstormcoming,”hemuttered,straininghiseyesatthedarkcloudsrollinginfromthehorizon.
Asaboy,Thomashadvisitedthelighthousewithhisfather,who’dbeenafisherman.Hestillrememberedthe
wayhisfather’svoicehadsoftenedwhenhespokeofthekeeper:“He’stheeyesofthecoast,Tom.Withouthim,
we’dbelost.”ThosewordshadstuckwithThomas,andwhentheoldkeeperretired45yearsago,he’dtakenthe
jobwithouthesitation.
Overtheyears,he’dseenitall:shipsnarrowlyavoidingdisaster,sailorswavingfromdecksastheypassed,
evenafamilyofseagullsthathadnestedinthelighthouse’stowerforthreesummers.Butthelighthousewasn’tjust
ajobtohim — itwasapromise.Apromisetokeepthesea’stravelerssafe,tohonorthefatherhe’dlosttoastorm
decadesearlier.
Lastmonth,thetowncouncilhadvisitedwithnews:theyplannedtoreplacethelighthousewithanautomated
system.“It’smoreefficient,”they’dsaid,theirvoicespolitebutfirm.Thomashadnodded,butinside,apartofhim
feltasifthegroundhadshiftedbeneathhisfeet.Howcouldamachineunderstandtheseathewayhedid?
Thatnight,asthestormhit,Thomasclimbedthenarrowspiralstaircasetothelanternroom.Helittheoldoil
lamp — somethinghehadn’tdoneinyears,sincetheelectricbulbwasinstalled — andwatchedasitswarm
glowspilledovertherollingwaves.Foramoment,hefeltlikeaboyagain,standingbesidehisfather,listeningto
thesea’ssong.
Downbelow,asmallfishingboatappeared,itslightsflickeringinthestorm.Thomasheldhisbreath,
watchingastheboat’scaptainsteeredtowardtheharbor,guidedbythelighthouse’sbeam.Whentheboatsafely
reachedshore,heletoutasigh,asmallsmileathislips.
Maybetheautomatedsystemwouldcome.Maybethelighthousewouldfallquiet.ButThomasknewthat
somepromises — liketheonehe’dmadetohisfather,tothesea,tothesailorswhoreliedonhim — would
neverfade.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treacherous”mostlikelymeaninthesentence?
A.Rough. B.Dangerous. C.Slippery. D.Uncommon.
13 HowdidThomasfeelwhenheheardabouttheautomatedsystem?
A.Upsetanduncertainaboutthefuture. B.Indifferenttothecouncil’sdecision.
C.Excitedaboutthenewtechnology. D.Angryandreadytofighttheplan.
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司14.Whatdoesthefishingboatincidentinthelastparagraphbutonemainlyshow?
A.Thedangerofsailinginstorms.
B.Thomas’skillinoperatingtheoillamp.
C.Theimportanceofthelighthousetosailors.
D.Thecouncil’smistakeinreplacingthelighthouse.
15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?
A.AnUnforgettableCoastalLighthouse. B.AStormyNightattheLighthouse.
C.AnAdvancedAutomatedSystem. D.APersistentLighthouseKeeper.
第⼆节：（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Somepeoplelikesongsthatsoundroughandintense,withlyricsaboutangerandrebellion.Otherpeople
prefersongsthatsoundbrightandhopeful,withlyricsaboutloveandgratitude.___16___Thisisareasonableidea,
becausemanystudiesshowthatculturesdifferinhowpeoplefeelandtalkaboutemotions.
Forexample,inmanyEastAsiansocieties,peopleoftenfocusonemotionsbetweenpeople,suchasaffection,
anger,andembarrassment.InmanyWesternsocieties,peopleoftenfocusmoreonemotionsinsidetheself,suchas
pride,guilt,andanxiety.
___17___Thekeyquestionwas:Isaperson’sculturalbackgroundrelatedtotheemotionsintheirfavorite
music?
Study1usedanonlinesurveywithhundredsofpeoplefrommanycountries.First,participantsnameda
favoritesongandmarkedtheemotionsitshowedonachecklist.Theyalsocompletedascalethatmeasureswhether
someoneseesthemselvesasindependentorinterdependent.
Ingeneral,peopleinWesterncountriesandpeoplewithastrongindependentselfpreferredsongswith
negative,sociallydistancingemotionslikeangeranddisappointment.PeopleinEastAsiancountriesandpeople
withastronginterdependentselfpreferredsongswithpositive,sociallyconnectingemotionslikejoy,love,and
gratitude.___18___
Study2wasalisteningtaskwithuniversitystudentsinthreecountries.Studentschoseafavoritesong,
listenedcarefully,andreportedtheemotionsandhowstrongtheywere.Again,thosewithastronginterdependent
selfpreferredpositive,connectingemotions.___19___Theyalsoleanedtowardpositive,connectingemotions.One
possiblereasonisthatmanypopularsongsatthattimefocusedonloveandconnection.
Bottomline:Ourculturalupbringing — andwhetherweseeourselvesasindependentorconnected — can
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司shapetheemotionsweenjoyinmusic.___20___It’ssimplybecausetherhythmandmelodyarecatchy,evenifwe
donotunderstandthewords.
A.However,somesongsarelovedeverywhere.
B.Thedifferencesthatexistedbetweenthemweremeaningful.
C.Therefore,weshouldalllistentomusicfromdifferentcultures.
D.Tworecentstudieslookedatemotionsinpeople’sfavoritesongs.
E.Thestudiesfoundthatmusicpreferencesareentirelydeterminedbyculture.
F.Surprisingly,thosewithastrongindependentselfdidnotprefernegativeemotionsthistime.
G.Dopeopleindifferentplaceslikedifferentsongsbecauseoftheemotionsinthemusicandthelyrics?
第三部分 语⾔知识运⽤ (共两节，满分 30 分)
第⼀节 (共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分)
LexieAlford,21,saidsherecentlybecametheyoungestpersontovisiteverycountry.Thoughher___21___
isyettobeconfirmedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,Alfordsaidshehadbeento196countries.While
heradventuresmayhavelooked___22___andexcitingonhersocialmediaaccount,Alfordfacedvarious
difficultiessuchasvisarejections,financial___23___,andhealthissueslikemalariaandfoodpoisoning.
Formostpeople,the___24___toseeingtheworldislackofmoney,butAlfordmanagedtofundhertravels
___25___onherown.Shestarteddoingmultiplejobsandsavingeverythingshehadearnedsinceshewas12years
old.___26___,hermotherownsatravelagencyandithashelpedherfindthebest___27___andbookaheadof
time,___28___significantsavingsonflightsandhotels.
Asasolofemaletraveler,Alford___29___safetywhendecidinghowlongtostayinacountry,inadditionto
budgetandpersonalinterest.ShespentoveramonthincountrieslikeEgyptandSwitzerland,wheretherewasso
muchshecoulddoandtherewerewaystomakethosetripsfinancially____30____.Thentherearesomecountries
likeMali,SouthSudan,andSomaliawhichshewouldhavelovedtospendmorethanafewdays____31____,but
unfortunatelyshedidn’thavethebudgettotakethepropersecurityprecautionsnecessarytotravelthroughout
thosecountries____32____.Despiteexperiencingintenselonelinessattimes,Alfordthinksthatsolotravelisa
____33____experiencethateveryoneshouldhaveatleastonceintheirlives.
Afterhertravels,Alfordnowbelievesthateveryproblemhasasolutionifyouworkhardenough.Thereare
alsoalotof____34____youhavetomakeifyouwanttotraveltheworld,butifit’ssomethingyou’retruly
____35____about,itonlytakescouragetopursueit.
21.A.hardship B.achievement C.failure D.adventure
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司22.A.promising B.unwise C.attractive D.demanding
23.A.struggles B.crises C.statement D.losses
24.A.approach B.barrier C.resolution D.entry
25.A.roughly B.simply C.entirely D.largely
26.A.Additionally B.Admittedly C.Undoubtedly D.Apparently
27.A.guides B.foods C.deals D.seasons
28.A.resultingfrom B.contributingto C.accountingfor D.turningto
29.A.prioritized B.promoted C.improved D.ignored
30.A.tight B.reasonable C.independent D.secure
31.A.exploring B.choosing C.recommending D.approaching
32.A.freely B.randomly C.aimlessly D.safely
33.A.dangerous B.rewarding C.challenging D.worthless
34.A.contributions B.advances C.sacrifices D.connections
35 A.embarrassed B.concerned C.guilty D.passionate
第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DiscoveringcultureandfriendshipinChina’s“SnowCapital”Altay
Altay, located in the northwest frontier of China, ___36___ (border) Mongolia to the east, Kazakhstan to the
west,andRussiatothenorth.
From the clean undeveloped Kanas Lake, “a pure land on earth,” ___37___ the majestic landscapes of
Koktokay andthemillennia-oldrockpaintings,thisland___38___(distinguish)by itsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty
andprofoundculturalheritage.
“Comehere,tryourkebabs!”calledPercevTimofeiNikolayevich,___39___(affection)knownasJima,who
now co-owns a barbecue restaurant in Beitun, Altay Prefecture, with his Chinese wife, Guan Xinlan. Their story
began at the Jeminay Port ___40___ a long-standing border crosses at the convergence of China, Kazakhstan,
Russia,andMongolia.Withoveracenturyoftradinghistory,theporthaslongservedasoneofthemost___41___
(access)gatewaysforChina’scommercewiththethreeneighboringcountries.
___42___itreopenedmorethan30yearsago,ithasquicklyregaineditsroleasaregionaltradehub.Spotting
theopportunity,Guanopenedasmalleateryneartheportin2005.NotonlydidheteachGuanRussian,buthealso
___43___(bring)specialtyingredientsfromKazakhstan.
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司In recent years, improved customs efficiency and a mutual visa exemption agreement between China and
Kazakhstan have significantly facilitated cross-border movement. For Jima’s family, the prosperity of the port has
laidthefoundationfora___44___(fulfil)life.TheboomingpopularityofAltayas___45___culturalandtourism
destinationhasopenednewopportunities.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第⼀节（满分 15 分）
46. 你校英⽂报就“ 对AI需要礼仪吗？” 发起讨论，请你结合⾃身经历或社会现象，写⼀篇短⽂投稿，内
容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作字数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答：
ShouldWeBePolitetoAI?
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第⼆节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。
Lila’s fingers tightened around her sketchbook as Ms. Henderson announced the partner project. “You’ll
collaborateonamural(壁画)forthelibrary—oneconcept,twosetsofhands.”HereyeslockedwithJake’sacross
theroom,andacoldknotformedinherstomach.
They’doncebeeninseparable,spendingweekendssketchingintheparkanddebatingcolorpalettes(调⾊板)。
But that changed after the regional art contest. Lila won with a portrait Jake had helped her refine, yet she’d
forgottentomentionhiscontributioninheracceptancespeech.He’dstoppedtalkingtoherthenextday.
NowJakestaredathissneakers,jawset.“Iguessweshouldsplitthework,”hesaidflatlywhentheymetafter
class. “You do the foreground, I’ll handle the background.” No arguments, no warmth—just a wall as thick as the
canvasthey’dbepainting.
第11⻚/共12⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司Three days later, Lila stared at her half-finished flowers, feeling hollow. Jake’s mountainscape in the corner
wastechnicallyperfect,butitlackedthesoftnesssheknewhecouldcapture.Thatafternoon,raindrummedagainst
the library windows as they worked in silence. Then Lila heard a sharp intake of breath. She turned to see Jake
staringathersketchbook,whichhadfallenopentoapagedatedsixmonthsearlier—theirjointdraftofthecontest
portrait,withhispencilmarksstillvisible.
Hisfacepaled.“Youkeptthis?”hewhispered.
BeforeLilacouldreply,Ms.Hendersonhurriedin.“Badnews—themuralneedstobefinishedtomorrow.The
district supervisor is coming.” She left, and the room fell silent again. Jake ran a hand through his hair, looking
defeated.“Mine’snotdone.Imesseduptheperspective.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lilapushedhersketchbooktowardhim,hervoicesteady.
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Whenthesupervisorarrivedthenextday,bothLilaandJakeheldtheirbreath.
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第12⻚/共12⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司届⾼三上学期 ⽉学情调研
2026 10
英语试题
命题单位：江苏省扬中⾼级中学 南京⼗三中
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第⼀部分 听⼒ (共两节，满分30分)
第⼀节 (共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读
⼀遍。
1.Whatistheman’sconcern?
A.Safety. B.Speed. C.Width.
2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthevalueofthepainting?
A.Ithasincreased. B.Ithasremainedstable. C.Ithasgonedown.
3 Whatisthewomantellingtheman?
A.Thehouseisuntidy.
B.Shewon’tdothecleaning.
C.Heisn’tworkinghardenough.
4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.Sheisaphotographer. B.Sheisasculptor. C.Sheisapainter.
5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Writeareport. B.Printoutafile. C.Setupaclouddrive.
第⼆节 (共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，
每⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whendidthemanstarttolovecomedy?
A.Whenhewasatthestudentunion.
B.Whenhedidadramacourse.
C.Whenheactedinaplay.
7.Whatdoesthemanplantodointhefuture?
A.Joinacomedyclub. B.Becomeacomedyactor. C.Trystand-upcomedy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?
A.Callataxiforher. B.Helpherwiththebag. C.Drivehertotheairport.
第1⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司9.Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?
A.2:00p.m. B.3:00p.m. C.4:00p.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 ⾄ 13 题。
10.Whobakedthepeachpies?
A.Theman. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’sneighbor.
11.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Dosomeshopping. B.Makesomedessert. C.Attendaparty.
12.Whatdoesthemanrecommend?
A.Carrots. B.Corn. C.Tomatoes.
13.Whydoesthewomanliketheman’svegetables?
A.They’refresh. B.They’recheap. C.They’reorganic.
听第9段材料，回答第14⾄17题。
14.WhydidMelFlynnbecomeinterestedindiving?
A.Tolearnmoreaboutthingslivingunderwater.
B.Tojoinagroupofteenagers.
C.Tohelpwithherparents’research.
15.HowoldwasMelFlynnwhenshestarteddiving?
A.7. B.10. C.12.
16.WhatdidMelFlynndotostaysafeunderwater?
A.Shealwayskeptclosetootherdivers.
B.Shedidn’tgodeeperthansevenmeters.
C.Shestayedawayfromdangerousfish.
17.WhydoesMelFlynnlikeworkingwiththescientists?
A.Shecanearnsomeallowances.
B.Shecangainsomeexperience.
C.Shecanearnextracollegecredits.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 ⾄ 20 题。
18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?
A.Lessthan55. B.Over70. C.Almost91.
19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?
A.TheGrouchyLadybug.
B.TheMixed-upChameleon.
C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.
20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?
A.Tomakeschoolmorefascinating.
B.Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.
C.Tooffermaterialstoteachers.
第2⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司( 50 )
第⼀节 (共 15 ⼩题;每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HainanprovinceisthemostpopulartropicalresortinChina,withover300daysofsunshineayearandawide
varietyofwatersportsandactivities.
QilouOldStreet,Haikou
Haikou’s Qilou Old Street is perhaps the most impressive arcade architecture in China. The oldest building,
Sipai Building, dating back some 600 years to the Southern Song Dynasty, has won the title of “China’s Famous
Historical and Cultural Street”. It features a stylish combination of European and Asian architecture, with Indian
andArabicinfluences.Thedelicatecarvingsanddecorationsonthehandrails,doorframesandwindowframesare
intheBaroquestyle.
RiyueBay,Wanning
Riyue Bay, or Sun and Moon Bay, is one of China’s top-class surfing destinations. The crescent-shaped,
5-kilometer bay features crystal-clear waters with an annual average temperature of around 26 degrees Celsius,
offering year-round surfing conditions. From October to March, rolling two-meter waves crash with power and
consistency, creating a six-month season ideal for both professional surfers and beginners. It hosts 23 surf clubs,
attractingwaveridersfromhomeandabroadforcompetitionsandleisure.
NanshanCulturalTourismZone
NanshanCulturalTourismZone,themostexcitingBuddhistland,hasthreethemedparks.NanshanBuddhism
Culture Park is a window onto China’s traditional Buddhism culture; Felicity and Longevity Culture Park reflects
anatmosphereofpeace,harmonyandlongevity;NanshanCulturalParkhighlightsChina’sdiversesocialcustoms.
It integrates beautiful scenery with cultural ingredients covering Buddhist culture, folk customs, historic legends
andlandscapearchitecture.
BoundaryIsland
Boundary Island, like a horse’s saddle, is the climatic boundary between south and north, and the cultural
boundary between different ethnic groups such as Li, Miao and Hui. It provides numerous activities for tourists,
including diving, sea-fishing, motor-boating and seabed sightseeing. It also offers many maritime attractions such
asthesolesubmarineforseabedsightseeinginChina,thecountry’sonlydolphincove,wherewildmarineaquatic
animalsaredomesticated,agloballyrarecoralaquariumthatshowslivingcoralandcoralspecimens.
1.WhowouldmostlikelyvisitQilouOldStreet,Haikou?
第3⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司A Ahistorylovereagertoexplorearchitecture.
B.Asurferlookingfortheperfectwave.
C.Afamilyinterestedinwateractivities.
D.Atravelerseekingspiritualenlightenment.
2.WhyisRiyueBayidealforsurfingfromOctobertoMarch?
A.Thebayisjustrightinlength. B.Thewatertemperatureiswarm.
C.Therearemanyattractivesurfclubs. D.Thewavesarepowerfulandconsistent.
3.WhatmakesBoundaryIslandunique?
A.ItoffersthelongestsubmarinerideinChina.
B.Itisameetingpointofclimatesandcultures.
C.Itisshapedlikeacrescentmoonreflectingpeace.
D.Itishometotheworld’sbiggestcoralaquarium.
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章主要介绍了中国海南省的四⼤特⾊景点，包括海⼝骑楼⽼街、万宁⽇⽉
湾、南⼭⽂化旅游区和分界洲岛，分别阐述了各景点的建筑⻛格、游玩特⾊与⽂化价值。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ QilouOldStreet,Haikou” 部分的介绍“ Haikou’sQilouOldStreetisperhapsthemost
impressivearcadearchitectureinChina.Theoldestbuilding,SipaiBuilding,datingbacksome600yearstothe
SouthernSongDynasty,haswonthetitleof‘China’sFamousHistoricalandCulturalStreet’.Itfeaturesastylish
combinationofEuropeanandAsianarchitecture,withIndianandArabicinfluences.Thedelicatecarvingsand
decorationsonthehandrails,doorframesandwindowframesareintheBaroquestyle.(海⼝的骑楼⽼街或许是中
国最令⼈印象深刻的拱廊建筑。最古⽼的建筑四牌楼，距今已有约600年的历史，可追溯到南宋时期，荣
获“ 中国著名历史⽂化街” 称号。它融合了欧洲和亚洲的建筑⻛格，带有印度和阿拉伯的影响。栏杆、⻔
框和窗框上的精美雕刻和装饰都是巴洛克⻛格的)” 可知，海⼝骑楼⽼街有令⼈印象深刻的拱廊建筑，融合
了欧亚建筑⻛格，还有印度和阿拉伯的影响。由此可知，渴望探索建筑的历史爱好者最有可能参观海⼝骑
楼⽼街。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ RiyueBay,Wanning” 部分的介绍“ FromOctobertoMarch,rollingtwo-meterwavescrash
第4⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司withpowerandconsistency,creatingasix-monthseasonidealforbothprofessionalsurfersandbeginners.(从10⽉
到次年3⽉，连绵两⽶⾼的海浪以强⼤的⼒量和持续性冲击着海岸，形成了⻓达六个⽉的理想冲浪季节，
既适合专业冲浪者，也适合初学者)” 可知，⽇⽉湾10⽉⾄次年3⽉适合冲浪的直接原因是海浪“ 强劲且持
续稳定” 。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ BoundaryIsland” 部分中的“ BoundaryIsland,likeahorse’ssaddle,istheclimatic
boundarybetweensouthandnorth,andtheculturalboundarybetweendifferentethnicgroupssuchasLi,Miaoand
Hui.(分界洲岛形似⻢鞍，是中国南北⽓候的分界线，也是黎、苗、回等不同⺠族的⽂化分界线)” 可知，分
界洲岛的独特之处在于它是“ ⽓候与⽂化的交汇点” 。故选B。
B
Pang Zhongwang, a 26-year-old PhD candidate in precision instruments at Tsinghua University, has recently
been appointed as a think-tank expert and culture-tourism ambassador for his hometown Wuqiao County, Hebei
Province.Thisappointmenthasreturnedhimtothepublicspotlightyearsafterhisinitialfame.
Pang first gained national attention in 2017 when he scored an impressive 684/750 in the gaokao despite
significant family challenges. His father lives with schizophrenia while his mother had lower limb disability. His
outstandingperformanceearnedhimadmissiontotheprestigiousTsinghuaUniversity.
Despite media portrayals of his financial struggles, Pang notably declined financial assistance from
entrepreneurs.He’snowexcellinginhisPhDprogram,havingpublishedseveralpapersinpeer-reviewedjournals.
Tragically, Pang’s mother, who had the greatest influence on his life, passed away in 2020 at 48. “I found it
hard to express my feelings to my mother when she was alive,” Pang recalled. “I might have told her, ‘Look, I’m
doingprettywell.’”
From childhood, Pang shouldered household responsibilities and cared for his parents. His grandparents
provided primary financial support. Sometimes he borrowed from neighbors for his mother’s medical expenses.
Before the gaokao, while classmates focused solely on studies, Pang collected recyclables to generate family
income.
His mother once told media: “This child is my greatest hope. I never studied, so I deeply respect educated
people. I just urged him to study hard.” Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always
encouragedlookingforward.Shesmileddaily,sowhyshouldIdwellonsadness?”
Hisrecentspeechdeclaration —“Ourgeneration’smissionistoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch”
— becameasocialmediasensation.Onlinecommentspraisehimasaninspirationfordisadvantagedyouth.
第5⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司4.WhatisthemainreasonforwhichPangregainedmediaattentionrecently?
A.Hehaspublishedgroundbreakingresearch. B.Hehasnewresponsibilitiesforhishometown.
C.HegaveaviralspeechatTsinghuaUniversity. D.Hestartedacharityfordisadvantagedyouth.
5.HowdidPanghelpsupporthisfamilyinhismiddleschool?
A.Bygettingfinancialaidfromentrepreneurs. B.Byrelyingonhisgrandparents’support.
C.Byborrowingmoneyfromneighbors. D.Bycollectinggarbagetoearnmoney.
6.WhichqualitydoesPangcredittohismother’steaching?
A.Independence B.Intelligence C.Optimism D.Persistence
7.WhatcanbereasonablyinferredfromthepassageaboutPangZhongwang?
A.Hismother’sattitudeplayedakeyroleinshapinghispersonality.
B.HeacceptedhelpfromentrepreneursforhiseducationatTsinghua.
C.HestoppedtakingcareofhisfamilyafterhestartedhisPhDprogram.
D.Hisrecentappointmentmarkedhisfirsttimetoreceivepublicattention.
【答案】4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A
【解析】
【导语】 本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。⽂章讲述了⼀位名叫庞众望的清华学⼦的励志故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼀段“ PangZhongwang,a26-year-oldPhDcandidateinprecisioninstrumentsatTsinghua
University,hasrecentlybeenappointedasathink-tankexpertandculture-tourismambassadorforhishometown
WuqiaoCounty,HebeiProvince.Thisappointmenthasreturnedhimtothepublicspotlightyearsafterhisinitial
fame.( 26岁的庞众望是清华⼤学精密仪器专业的博⼠⽣，他最近被任命为他的家乡河北省吴桥县的智库专
家和⽂化旅游⼤使。这⼀任命使他在成名多年后重新回到公众的聚光灯下。)” 可知，庞众望重新获得媒体
关注的主要原因是在家乡有了新职责。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“ Beforethegaokao,whileclassmatesfocusedsolelyonstudies,Pangcollected
recyclablestogeneratefamilyincome.(⾼考前，当同学们只专注于学习时，庞收集可回收物品来赚取家庭收
⼊。)” 可知，庞众望在中学时通过收集垃圾赚钱，帮助⽀撑家庭。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“ Pangcreditshisoptimismtohismother’steachings.“Shealwaysencouragedlooking
forward.Shesmileddaily,sowhyshouldIdwellonsadness?”(庞将他的乐观归功于⺟亲的教诲。她总是⿎励⼈
第6⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司们向前看。她每天都在微笑，我为什么要沉湎于悲伤呢？” )” 可知，庞众望将他的乐观归功于他⺟亲的教
导。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“ Pangcreditshisoptimismtohismother’steachings.“Shealwaysencouragedlooking
forward.Shesmileddaily,sowhyshouldIdwellonsadness?”(庞将他的乐观归功于⺟亲的教诲。她总是⿎励⼈
们向前看。她每天都在微笑，我为什么要沉湎于悲伤呢？” )” 及全⽂可知，⽂章多次提到⺟亲对他的影响，
特别是教导他向前看、保持微笑，塑造了他的乐观性格。故选A。
C
AresearchteamfromtheInstituteofMetalResearch(IMR)undertheChineseAcademyofScienceshas
recentlyannouncedasignificantbreakthrough.Theyhavedevelopedanewtypeofflexiblesolid-statebatterythat
canbebentanincredible20,000timeswithoutsignificantlossofchargecapacity.Thefindingswerepublishedin
therenownedscientificjournalAdvancedMaterialsinOctober2025.
Thisinnovationrepresentsamajoradvanceforsolid-statelithiumbatteries.Comparedtothetraditional
lithium-ionbatteriesinwidespreadusetoday,thisnewtypeissaferandcanpotentiallystoremoreenergyinthe
samespace.
Thebreakthroughcentersonaspecialmaterialengineeredbythescientists — apolymer-basedelectrolyte.
Thiscomponentiscrucialasitenablesthemovementoflithiumionsbetweenthepositiveandnegativeelectrodes.
Theteamskillfullydesignedthispolymertoincorporatetwokeyfunctionalelements:ethoxygroups,which
facilitaterapidiontransport,andshortsulfurchains,whichareessentialforenergystorage.
Byintegratingthesetwofunctionsatthemolecularlevel,theresearcherssuccessfullyovercameacommon
majorchallengeinsolid-statebatteries:thehighresistanceandpoorcontactattheelectrode-electrolyteinterface,
whichtypicallylimitsperformance.
Inlaboratorytests,batteriesincorporatingthisnewmaterialdemonstratedaremarkable86%increasein
energydensityintheircompositecathodes.Crucially,theywithstood20,000bendingcycleswhilemaintaining
theirfullperformance.
Thiscombinationofexceptionalflexibility,highenergystorage,andgreatersafetyopensupexciting
possibilitiesforfutureelectronics.Itpavesthewayfortrulybendabledevices,suchasfoldablesmartphones,
advancedwearablehealthmonitors,andmoredurablepowersourcesforelectricvehicles.
8.Whydoesthenewtypeofbatteryoutperformtraditionallithium-ionbatteries?
A.Itcanbeproducedatamuchlowercost.
第7⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司B.Ithasbettersecurityandhigherenergystorage.
C.Itcanberechargedinasignificantlyshortertime.
D.Ithastheadvantageofalongeroveralllifespan.
9.Whatisthefunctionofthepolymer-basedelectrolyte?
A.Itcanbeusedasthemainsourceofelectricalenergy.
B.Itaffectstheflowoflithiumionsbetweentheelectrodes.
C.Ithelpsintegrateethoxygroupsandshortsulfurchains.
D.Itwillreplacethecathodeinthebatterystructure.
10.Whatisthe20,000bendingcyclestestmentionedtodemonstrate?
A.Thenewbatteryisreadyforimmediatemassproduction.
B.Thenewbatteryhasconvincedusersofitsefficiency.
C.Thenewbatterymeetsthestrictstandardsofsmartphonemakers.
D.Thenewbatterymaintainsitsperformanceunderrepeatedstress.
11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toannounceatechnologicalbreakthroughanditspotentialapplications.
B.Tocomparetheperformanceofvariousbatteriesinelectricvehicles.
C.Toexplaintheworkingprinciplesofsolid-statelithiumbatteries.
D.Totracethehistoricaldevelopmentofbatterytechnology.
【答案】8.B 9.B 10.D 11.A
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章介绍了中科院⾦属所研发的新型柔性固态电池，该电池具有超强的弯曲
耐久性和⾼能量密度，且更安全。这项突破将推动可弯曲电⼦设备和电动汽⻋的发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据⽂章第⼆段中的“ Comparedtothetraditionallithium-ionbatteriesinwidespreadusetoday,
thisnewtypeissaferandcanpotentiallystoremoreenergyinthesamespace.(与⽬前⼴泛使⽤的传统锂离⼦电
池相⽐，这种新型电池更安全，并且可以在相同的空间内潜在地存储更多能量。)” 可知，新型电池之所以
优于传统锂离⼦电池，是因为它具有更好的安全性和更⾼的能量存储能⼒。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据⽂章第三段中的“ Thebreakthroughcentersonaspecialmaterialengineeredbythescientists
— apolymer-basedelectrolyte.Thiscomponentiscrucialasitenablesthemovementoflithiumionsbetweenthe
第8⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司positiveandnegativeelectrodes.(这⼀突破集中在科学家们研发的⼀种特殊材料上——⼀种聚合物基电解质。
这个组件⾄关重要，因为它能够使锂离⼦在正负极之间移动。)” 可知，聚合物基电解质的功能是影响锂离
⼦在电极之间的流动。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据⽂章第五段中的“ Inlaboratorytests,batteriesincorporatingthisnewmaterialdemonstrateda
remarkable86%increaseinenergydensityintheircompositecathodes.Crucially,theywithstood20,000bending
cycleswhilemaintainingtheirfullperformance.(在实验室测试中，采⽤这种新材料的电池在其复合阴极中表现
出能量密度显著提⾼了86%。⾄关重要的是，它们在经受20,000次弯曲循环后仍能保持完整性能。)” 可知，
提到20,000次弯曲循环测试是为了证明新型电池在反复应⼒下能够保持其性能。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据⽂章第⼀段中的“ AresearchteamfromtheInstituteofMetalResearch(IMR)underthe
ChineseAcademyofScienceshasrecentlyannouncedasignificantbreakthrough.Theyhavedevelopedanewtype
offlexiblesolid-statebatterythatcanbebentanincredible20,000timeswithoutsignificantlossofchargecapacity.
(中国科学院⾦属研究所的⼀个研究团队最近宣布了⼀项重⼤突破。他们开发出了⼀种新型柔性固态电池，
这种电池可以弯曲多达20,000次⽽不会显著损失电荷容量。)” 以及全⽂内容可知，⽂章主要介绍了中国科
学院⾦属研究所研究团队的⼀项技术突破，即开发出了⼀种新型柔性固态电池，并探讨了其潜在应⽤。A
选项“ Toannounceatechnologicalbreakthroughanditspotentialapplications.(宣布⼀项技术突破及其潜在的应
⽤。)” 指明了⽂章的主要⽬的，符合题意。故选A。
D
Thomasstoodontheweatheredstonestepsofthecoastallighthouse,hisroughhandsgrippingtherustedrail.
At72,hishairhadfadedtothecolorofseafoam,buthiseyesstillheldthesharplightofsomeonewho’dspent
decadesreadingtheocean’smoods.For45years,he’dtendedthislighthouse,guidingshipsthroughthe
treacherousrocksthatstuckoutlikebrokenteethfromthegraywaterbelow.
“Anotherstormcoming,”hemuttered,straininghiseyesatthedarkcloudsrollinginfromthehorizon.
Asaboy,Thomashadvisitedthelighthousewithhisfather,who’dbeenafisherman.Hestillrememberedthe
wayhisfather’svoicehadsoftenedwhenhespokeofthekeeper:“He’stheeyesofthecoast,Tom.Withouthim,
we’dbelost.”ThosewordshadstuckwithThomas,andwhentheoldkeeperretired45yearsago,he’dtakenthe
jobwithouthesitation.
Overtheyears,he’dseenitall:shipsnarrowlyavoidingdisaster,sailorswavingfromdecksastheypassed,
evenafamilyofseagullsthathadnestedinthelighthouse’stowerforthreesummers.Butthelighthousewasn’tjust
第9⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司ajobtohim — itwasapromise.Apromisetokeepthesea’stravelerssafe,tohonorthefatherhe’dlosttoastorm
decadesearlier.
Lastmonth,thetowncouncilhadvisitedwithnews:theyplannedtoreplacethelighthousewithanautomated
system.“It’smoreefficient,”they’dsaid,theirvoicespolitebutfirm.Thomashadnodded,butinside,apartofhim
feltasifthegroundhadshiftedbeneathhisfeet.Howcouldamachineunderstandtheseathewayhedid?
Thatnight,asthestormhit,Thomasclimbedthenarrowspiralstaircasetothelanternroom.Helittheoldoil
lamp — somethinghehadn’tdoneinyears,sincetheelectricbulbwasinstalled — andwatchedasitswarm
glowspilledovertherollingwaves.Foramoment,hefeltlikeaboyagain,standingbesidehisfather,listeningto
thesea’ssong.
Downbelow,asmallfishingboatappeared,itslightsflickeringinthestorm.Thomasheldhisbreath,
watchingastheboat’scaptainsteeredtowardtheharbor,guidedbythelighthouse’sbeam.Whentheboatsafely
reachedshore,heletoutasigh,asmallsmileathislips.
Maybetheautomatedsystemwouldcome.Maybethelighthousewouldfallquiet.ButThomasknewthat
somepromises — liketheonehe’dmadetohisfather,tothesea,tothesailorswhoreliedonhim — would
neverfade.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treacherous”mostlikelymeaninthesentence?
A.Rough. B.Dangerous. C.Slippery. D.Uncommon.
13.HowdidThomasfeelwhenheheardabouttheautomatedsystem?
A.Upsetanduncertainaboutthefuture. B.Indifferenttothecouncil’sdecision.
C.Excitedaboutthenewtechnology. D.Angryandreadytofighttheplan.
14.Whatdoesthefishingboatincidentinthelastparagraphbutonemainlyshow?
A.Thedangerofsailinginstorms.
B.Thomas’skillinoperatingtheoillamp.
C.Theimportanceofthelighthousetosailors.
D.Thecouncil’smistakeinreplacingthelighthouse.
15 Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?
A.AnUnforgettableCoastalLighthouse. B.AStormyNightattheLighthouse.
C.AnAdvancedAutomatedSystem. D.APersistentLighthouseKeeper.
【答案】12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
第10⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。⽂章讲述了⽼灯塔看守⼈托⻢斯坚守岗位45年，指引船只安全航⾏。⾯对⾃
动化系统取代，他内⼼失落但依然坚守承诺。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据⽂章第⼀段中“ For45years,he’dtendedthislighthouse,guidingshipsthroughthetreacherous
rocksthatstuckoutlikebrokenteethfromthegraywaterbelow.” (45年来，他⼀直照料着这座灯塔，引导船只
穿过那些像从下⾯灰⾊海⽔中伸出的断⽛⼀样……的礁⽯。)可知，这些礁⽯像从下⾯灰⾊海⽔中伸出的断
⽛⼀样，对于船只来说是⾮常危险的，容易引发事故。B项“ Dangerous.(危险的)” 符合题意。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据⽂章第五段中“ Thomashadnodded,butinside,apartofhimfeltasifthegroundhadshifted
beneathhisfeet.Howcouldamachineunderstandtheseathewayhedid?(托⻢斯点了点头，但内⼼深处，他觉
得⾃⼰脚下的地⾯仿佛都移动了。机器怎么能像他⼀样理解⼤海呢？)” 可知，托⻢斯听到要⽤⾃动化系统
取代灯塔时，内⼼感到不安，对未来充满了不确定。结合选项，A项“ Upsetanduncertainaboutthefuture.(对
未来感到不安和不确定。)” 符合题意。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据⽂章倒数第⼆段中“ Downbelow,asmallfishingboatappeared,itslightsflickeringinthe
storm.Thomasheldhisbreath,watchingastheboat’scaptainsteeredtowardtheharbor,guidedbythelighthouse’s
beam.Whentheboatsafelyreachedshore,heletoutasigh,asmallsmileathislips.(在下⽅，⼀艘⼩渔船出现了，
它的灯光在⻛暴中闪烁。托⻢斯屏住呼吸，看着船⻓在灯塔光束的指引下驶向港⼝。当船安全抵达岸边时，
他松了⼀⼝⽓，嘴⻆露出了⼀丝微笑。)” 可知，渔船在⻛暴中依靠灯塔的指引安全抵达岸边，这主要展示
了灯塔对⽔⼿们的重要性。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨⼤意题。根据⽂章内容可知，⽂章主要讲述了托⻢斯作为灯塔守护者，45年来⼀直坚守岗位，为船只
指引⽅向，即使⾯临⾃动化系统的取代，他依然坚守着⾃⼰的承诺，认为有些承诺永远不会褪⾊。D项“ A
PersistentLighthouseKeeper.(⼀位坚持不懈的灯塔守护者。)” 最能概括⽂章主旨，适合作为标题，故选D
项。
第⼆节：（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Somepeoplelikesongsthatsoundroughandintense withlyricsaboutangerandrebellion.Otherpeople
prefersongsthatsoundbrightandhopeful,withlyricsaboutloveandgratitude.___16___Thisisareasonableidea,
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司becausemanystudiesshowthatculturesdifferinhowpeoplefeelandtalkaboutemotions.
Forexample,inmanyEastAsiansocieties,peopleoftenfocusonemotionsbetweenpeople,suchasaffection,
anger,andembarrassment.InmanyWesternsocieties,peopleoftenfocusmoreonemotionsinsidetheself,suchas
pride,guilt,andanxiety.
___17___Thekeyquestionwas:Isaperson’sculturalbackgroundrelatedtotheemotionsintheirfavorite
music?
Study1usedanonlinesurveywithhundredsofpeoplefrommanycountries.First,participantsnameda
favoritesongandmarkedtheemotionsitshowedonachecklist.Theyalsocompletedascalethatmeasureswhether
someoneseesthemselvesasindependentorinterdependent.
Ingeneral,peopleinWesterncountriesandpeoplewithastrongindependentselfpreferredsongswith
negative,sociallydistancingemotionslikeangeranddisappointment.PeopleinEastAsiancountriesandpeople
withastronginterdependentselfpreferredsongswithpositive,sociallyconnectingemotionslikejoy,love,and
gratitude.___18___
Study2wasalisteningtaskwithuniversitystudentsinthreecountries.Studentschoseafavoritesong,
listenedcarefully,andreportedtheemotionsandhowstrongtheywere.Again,thosewithastronginterdependent
selfpreferredpositive,connectingemotions.___19___Theyalsoleanedtowardpositive,connectingemotions.One
possiblereasonisthatmanypopularsongsatthattimefocusedonloveandconnection.
Bottomline:Ourculturalupbringing — andwhetherweseeourselvesasindependentorconnected — can
shapetheemotionsweenjoyinmusic.___20___It’ssimplybecausetherhythmandmelodyarecatchy,evenifwe
donotunderstandthewords.
A.However,somesongsarelovedeverywhere.
B.Thedifferencesthatexistedbetweenthemweremeaningful.
C.Therefore,weshouldalllistentomusicfromdifferentcultures.
D.Tworecentstudieslookedatemotionsinpeople’sfavoritesongs.
E.Thestudiesfoundthatmusicpreferencesareentirelydeterminedbyculture.
F.Surprisingly,thosewithastrongindependentselfdidnotprefernegativeemotionsthistime.
G.Dopeopleindifferentplaceslikedifferentsongsbecauseoftheemotionsinthemusicandthelyrics?
【答案】16.G 17.D 18.B 19.F 20.A
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章探讨了⽂化背景对⾳乐偏好的影响。研究表明，⻄⽅⽂化偏好负⾯情绪
第12⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司歌曲，⽽东亚⽂化偏好正⾯情绪歌曲，这与独⽴与依赖的⾃我认知有关。尽管⽂化差异明显，但歌曲的节
奏和旋律也能吸引⼈。
【16题详解】
上⽂“ Somepeoplelikesongsthatsoundroughandintense,withlyricsaboutangerandrebellion.Otherpeople
prefersongsthatsoundbrightandhopeful,withlyricsaboutloveandgratitude.(有些⼈喜欢听起来粗犷激昂、歌
词充满愤怒与反叛的歌曲。⽽另⼀些⼈则偏爱听起来明亮充满希望、歌词关于爱与感恩的歌曲。)” 描述了
不同⼈对歌曲类型的偏好。G选项“ Dopeopleindifferentplaceslikedifferentsongsbecauseoftheemotionsin
themusicandthelyrics?(不同地⽅的⼈是否因为⾳乐和歌词中的情感⽽喜欢不同的歌曲？)” 直接提出了⼀
个关于⼈们为何会有不同⾳乐偏好的问题，与上⽂内容紧密相连，且为后⽂探讨⽂化背景与⾳乐情感偏好
的关系做了铺垫。故选G。
【17题详解】
后⽂“ Thekeyquestionwas:Isaperson’sculturalbackgroundrelatedtotheemotionsintheirfavoritemusic?(关
键问题是：⼀个⼈的⽂化背景是否与他们最喜欢的⾳乐中的情感有关？)” 提出⽂化背景和⾳乐中的情感之
间是否有关的问题。D选项“ Tworecentstudieslookedatemotionsinpeople'sfavoritesongs.(最近的两项研究
关注了⼈们最喜欢的歌曲中的情感。)” 正好引出了后⽂要讨论的关键问题，即⽂化背景与⾳乐情感的关系，
且说明了这⼀关系是通过两项研究来探讨的。故选D。
【18题详解】
前⽂“ PeopleinEastAsiancountriesandpeoplewithastronginterdependentselfpreferredsongswithpositive,
sociallyconnectingemotionslikejoy,love,andgratitude.(在东亚国家⽣活的⼈们以及那些具有强烈相互依存
⼼态的⼈们，更倾向于喜欢那些能传递出积极、具有社会联系意义的情感（如喜悦、爱和感激）的歌曲。)”
描述了研究1的结果，即⻄⽅国家的⼈和具有强烈独⽴⾃我的⼈更喜欢带有负⾯、社会疏离情感(如愤怒和
失望)的歌曲，⽽东亚国家的⼈和具有强烈相互依赖⾃我的⼈则更喜欢带有积极、社会联系情感(如快乐、爱
和感激)的歌曲。B选项“ Thedifferencesthatexistedbetweenthemweremeaningful.(他们之间存在的差异是
有意义的。)” 对研究1的结果进⾏了总结，强调了不同⽂化背景和⾃我认知下⾳乐情感偏好的差异。故选
B。
【19题详解】
前⽂“ Study2wasalisteningtaskwithuniversitystudentsinthreecountries.Studentschoseafavoritesong,
listenedcarefully,andreportedtheemotionsandhowstrongtheywere.Again,thosewithastronginterdependent
selfpreferredpositive,connectingemotions.(研究 2 是⼀项针对来⾃三个国家的⼤学⽣的听⼒测试。学⽣们挑
选了⼀⾸⾃⼰喜爱的歌曲，仔细聆听，并报告了所感受到的情绪及其强烈程度。与之类似，那些具有强烈
第13⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司相互依存型⾃我的⼈更倾向于积极且具有关联性的情绪。)” 提到研究2中，具有强烈相互依赖⾃我的⼈更
喜欢积极、联系的情感，F选项“ Surprisingly,thosewithastrongindependentselfdidnotprefernegative
emotionsthistime.(令⼈惊讶的是，这次那些具有强烈独⽴⾃我的⼈并不喜欢负⾯情感。)” 与研究2的结果
相呼应，指出了这次研究中⼀个出乎意料的发现，即具有强烈独⽴⾃我的⼈并没有像研究1中那样更喜欢
负⾯情感。故选F。
【20题详解】
前⽂“ Ourculturalupbringing — andwhetherweseeourselvesasindependentorconnected — canshapethe
emotionsweenjoyinmusic.(我们的⽂化背景以及我们所认为的⾃身是独⽴个体还是与他⼈紧密相连，都会
影响我们从⾳乐中所获得的情感体验。)” 以及后⽂“ It’ssimplybecausetherhythmandmelodyarecatchy,
evenifwedonotunderstandthewords.(原因很简单，就是那节奏和旋律⼗分动听，即便我们不懂歌词的内容。)
” 可知，此处强调⽂化背景影响⾳乐情感偏好，但是也有⼀些例外情况——即使听不懂歌词，但节奏和旋
律⼗分动听，有些歌曲依旧受欢迎，因此设空处应该与前⽂构成转折关系。A选项“ However,somesongs
arelovedeverywhere.(然⽽，有些歌曲在各地都受到喜爱。)” 符合题意，引出了后⽂要讨论的内容，即有些
歌曲之所以受欢迎，并不仅仅是因为歌词中的情感，⽽是因为它们本身的节奏和旋律很吸引⼈，同时也与
前⽂构成转折关系。故选A。
第三部分 语⾔知识运⽤ (共两节，满分 30 分)
第⼀节 (共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分)
LexieAlford,21,saidsherecentlybecametheyoungestpersontovisiteverycountry.Thoughher___21___
isyettobeconfirmedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,Alfordsaidshehadbeento196countries.While
heradventuresmayhavelooked___22___andexcitingonhersocialmediaaccount,Alfordfacedvarious
difficultiessuchasvisarejections,financial___23___,andhealthissueslikemalariaandfoodpoisoning.
Formostpeople,the___24___toseeingtheworldislackofmoney,butAlfordmanagedtofundhertravels
___25___onherown.Shestarteddoingmultiplejobsandsavingeverythingshehadearnedsinceshewas12years
old.___26___,hermotherownsatravelagencyandithashelpedherfindthebest___27___andbookaheadof
time,___28___significantsavingsonflightsandhotels.
Asasolofemaletraveler,Alford___29___safetywhendecidinghowlongtostayinacountry,inadditionto
budgetandpersonalinterest.ShespentoveramonthincountrieslikeEgyptandSwitzerland,wheretherewasso
muchshecoulddoandtherewerewaystomakethosetripsfinancially____30____.Thentherearesomecountries
likeMali,SouthSudan,andSomaliawhichshewouldhavelovedtospendmorethanafewdays____31____,but
unfortunatelyshedidn’thavethebudgettotakethepropersecurityprecautionsnecessarytotravelthroughout
第14⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司thosecountries____32____.Despiteexperiencingintenselonelinessattimes,Alfordthinksthatsolotravelisa
____33____experiencethateveryoneshouldhaveatleastonceintheirlives.
Afterhertravels,Alfordnowbelievesthateveryproblemhasasolutionifyouworkhardenough.Thereare
alsoalotof____34____youhavetomakeifyouwanttotraveltheworld,butifit’ssomethingyou’retruly
____35____about,itonlytakescouragetopursueit.
21.A.hardship B.achievement C.failure D.adventure
22.A.promising B.unwise C.attractive D.demanding
23.A.struggles B.crises C.statement D.losses
24.A.approach B.barrier C.resolution D.entry
25.A.roughly B.simply C.entirely D.largely
26.A.Additionally B.Admittedly C.Undoubtedly D.Apparently
27.A.guides B.foods C.deals D.seasons
28.A.resultingfrom B.contributingto C.accountingfor D.turningto
29.A.prioritized B.promoted C.improved D.ignored
30.A.tight B.reasonable C.independent D.secure
31.A.exploring B.choosing C.recommending D.approaching
32.A.freely B.randomly C.aimlessly D.safely
33.A.dangerous B.rewarding C.challenging D.worthless
34.A.contributions B.advances C.sacrifices D.connections
35.A.embarrassed B.concerned C.guilty D.passionate
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。讲述了21岁的阿尔福德成为最年轻环球旅⾏者的经历。她克服签证、财务和
健康困难，通过打⼯、节俭及⺟亲的帮助实现旅⾏梦想。尽管⾯临安全挑战，她仍认为独⾃旅⾏是宝贵经
历，⿎励⼈们勇敢追求梦想。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的这⼀成就还有待吉尼斯世界纪录⼤全的确认，但阿尔福德表示她已经
去过196个国家。A.hardship艰难；B.achievement成就；C.failure失败；D.adventure冒险。根据前⽂“ Lexie
Alford,21,saidsherecentlybecametheyoungestpersontovisiteverycountry.” 可知，阿尔福德成为访问每个
第15⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司国家的最年轻的⼈，这是⼀项成就。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引⼒和令⼈兴奋，但阿尔
福德⾯临着各种困难，如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和⻝物中毒等健康问题。A.promising有前途的；B.
unwise不明智的；C.attractive有吸引⼒的；D.demanding要求⾼的。根据后⽂“ andexciting” 可知，此处
应表示和“ exciting” 并列的形容词，结合选项，C项“ 有吸引⼒的” 符合语境，表示她的冒险在社交媒体
上看起来很有吸引⼒和令⼈兴奋。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引⼒和令⼈兴奋，但阿尔福
德⾯临着各种困难，如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和⻝物中毒等健康问题。A.struggles挣扎，困难；B.
crises危机；C.statement声明；D.losses损失。根据前⽂“ suchasvisarejections” 以及“ healthissueslike
malariaandfoodpoisoning” 可知，此处列举了阿尔福德⾯临的各种困难。下⽂“ lackofmoney” 也提到缺钱，
故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对⼤多数⼈来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德在很⼤程度上设法⾃⼰资
助她的旅⾏。A.approach⽅法；B.barrier障碍；C.resolution决⼼；D.entry⼊⼝。根据后⽂“ lackofmoney”
可知，此处表示看世界的障碍是缺钱。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对⼤多数⼈来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德在很⼤程度上设法⾃⼰资
助她的旅⾏。A.roughly粗略地；B.simply简单地；C.entirely完全地；D.largely在很⼤程度上。根据后⽂
“ onherown” 以及下⽂“ Shestarteddoingmultiplejobsandsavingeverythingshehadearnedsinceshewas12
yearsold.” 可知，她通过做兼职和省钱来资助旅⾏，可知她很⼤程度上是⾃⼰资助旅⾏。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她⺟亲拥有⼀家旅⾏社，这帮助她找到了最好的交易，并提前预订，为
机票和酒店节省了⼤量费⽤。A.Additionally此外；B.Admittedly诚然；C.Undoubtedly⽆疑地；D.Apparently
显然地。根据后⽂“ hermotherownsatravelagencyandithashelpedherfindthebest7andbookaheadoftime”
可知，此处是在补充说明阿尔福德能够资助⾃⼰旅⾏的原因，即她⺟亲拥有⼀家旅⾏社，A项“ 此外” 符
合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她⺟亲拥有⼀家旅⾏社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，并提前预
第16⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司订，为机票和酒店节省了⼤量费⽤。A.guides指南；B.foods⻝物；C.deals优惠的价格；D.seasons季节。
根据后⽂“ significantsavingsonflightsandhotels” 可知，此处表示旅⾏社帮助她找到了最好的优惠价格，从
⽽提前预订，由此节省了费⽤。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，她⺟亲拥有⼀家旅⾏社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，并提前预
订，为机票和酒店节省了⼤量费⽤。A.resultingfrom由……引起；B.contributingto促成，有助于；C.accounting
for解释；D.turningto求助于。根据前⽂“ hermotherownsatravelagencyandithashelpedherfindthebest
___7___andbookaheadoftime” 以及后⽂“ significantsavingsonflightsandhotels” 可知，此处表示她⺟亲
拥有⼀家旅⾏社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，提前预订有助于节省机票和酒店的费⽤。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为⼀名独⾃旅⾏的⼥性，除了预算和个⼈兴趣外，阿尔福德在决定在⼀个国
家停留多久时还优先考虑安全问题。A.prioritized优先考虑；B.promoted促进；C.improved改善；D.ignored
忽视。根据上⽂“ Asasolofemaletraveler” 以及常识可知，独⾃旅⾏的⼥性在决定在⼀个国家停留多久时，
会优先考虑安全问题。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在埃及和瑞⼠等国家待了⼀个多⽉，在那⾥她有很多事情可以做，⽽且有
办法让这些旅⾏在经济上合理。A.tight紧的；B.reasonable合理的；C.independent独⽴的；D.secure安全
的。根据前⽂“ therewassomuchshecoulddo” 以及“ makethosetripsfinancially” 以及后⽂“ but
unfortunatelyshedidn’thavethebudgettotakethepropersecurityprecautionsnecessarytotravelthroughout
thosecountries ___12___.” 可知，在后⽂提到的⼀些国家中她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些
国家安全地旅⾏，此处与后⽂构成转折关系，表示她在这些国家有很多事情可以做，⽽且有办法让这些旅
⾏在经济上合理。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有⼀些国家，如⻢⾥、南苏丹和索⻢⾥，她很想花超过⼏天的时间去探索，
但不幸的是，她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅⾏。A.exploring探索；B.choosing
选择；C.recommending推荐；D.approaching接近。根据前⽂“ ThentherearesomecountrieslikeMali,South
Sudan,andSomaliawhichshewouldhavelovedtospendmorethanafewdays” 和语境可知，她是去这些国家
旅⾏，故此处表示她很想花超过⼏天的时间去探索这些国家。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有⼀些国家，如⻢⾥、南苏丹和索⻢⾥，她很想花超过⼏天的时间去探索，
第17⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司但不幸的是，她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅⾏。A.freely⾃由地；B.randomly
随机地；C.aimlessly⽆⽬的地；D.safely安全地。根据前⽂“ shedidn’thavethebudgettotaketheproper
securityprecautions” 可知，此处表示她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，因此⽆法在这些国家安全地旅⾏。
故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时会感到极度孤独，但阿尔福德认为独⾃旅⾏是⼀种有益的体验，每
个⼈⼀⽣中⾄少应该有⼀次。A.dangerous危险的；B.rewarding有益的，值得的；C.challenging具有挑战
性的；D.worthless⽆价值的。根据前⽂“ Despiteexperiencingintenselonelinessattimes,” 可知，此处与前⽂
构成转折关系，即虽然有时感觉孤独，但是阿尔福德认为独⾃旅⾏是⼀种有益的体验。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你还要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对此充满热情，那么
只需要勇⽓去追求它。A.contributions贡献；B.advances进步；C.sacrifices牺牲；D.connections联系。根
据后⽂“ ifyouwanttotraveltheworld” 可知，此处表示环游世界需要做出很多牺牲。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你还要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对此充满热情，那
么只需要勇⽓去追求它。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.concerned关⼼的；C.guilty内疚的；D.passionate热情
的。根据后⽂“ itonlytakescouragetopursueit” 可知，此处表示如果你真的对环游世界充满热情，那么只
需要勇⽓去追求它。故选D项。
第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DiscoveringcultureandfriendshipinChina’s“SnowCapital”Altay
Altay, located in the northwest frontier of China, ___36___ (border) Mongolia to the east, Kazakhstan to the
west,andRussiatothenorth.
From the clean undeveloped Kanas Lake, “a pure land on earth,” ___37___ the majestic landscapes of
Koktokay andthemillennia-oldrockpaintings,thisland___38___(distinguish)by itsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty
andprofoundculturalheritage.
“Comehere,tryourkebabs!”calledPercevTimofeiNikolayevich,___39___(affection)knownasJima,who
now co-owns a barbecue restaurant in Beitun, Altay Prefecture, with his Chinese wife, Guan Xinlan. Their story
began at the Jeminay Port ___40___ a long-standing border crosses at the convergence of China, Kazakhstan,
Russia,andMongolia.Withoveracenturyoftradinghistory,theporthaslongservedasoneofthemost___41___
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司(access)gatewaysforChina’scommercewiththethreeneighboringcountries.
___42___itreopenedmorethan30yearsago,ithasquicklyregaineditsroleasaregionaltradehub.Spotting
theopportunity,Guanopenedasmalleateryneartheportin2005.NotonlydidheteachGuanRussian,buthealso
___43___(bring)specialtyingredientsfromKazakhstan.
In recent years, improved customs efficiency and a mutual visa exemption agreement between China and
Kazakhstan have significantly facilitated cross-border movement. For Jima’s family, the prosperity of the port has
laidthefoundationfora___44___(fulfil)life.TheboomingpopularityofAltayas___45___culturalandtourism
destinationhasopenednewopportunities.
【答案】36.borders
37.to 38.isdistinguished
39.affectionately
40.where 41.accessible
42.Since 43.brought
44.fulfilling
45.a
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章主要介绍了中国“ 雪都” 阿勒泰的地理位置、⾃然与⽂化特⾊，还讲述
了当地⼀对中俄夫妇在阿勒泰北屯市经营烧烤店的故事。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓⼀致。句意：阿勒泰位于中国⻄北边疆，东邻蒙古，⻄邻哈萨克斯坦，北邻俄罗斯。空处
作谓语，句⼦描述的是客观事实，所以使⽤⼀般现在时，主语Altay是第三⼈称单数，谓语动词⽤单数形式
borders，表示“ 与……接壤” 。故填borders。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：从纯净未开发的“ 地球上的⼀⽚净⼟” 喀纳斯湖，到可可托海的壮丽景观和千年岩画，
这⽚⼟地以其令⼈惊叹的⾃然美景和深厚的⽂化遗产⽽著称。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“ 从……到……” 。
故填to。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态和主谓⼀致。句意：从纯净未开发的“ 地球上的⼀⽚净⼟” 喀纳斯湖，到可可托海的壮丽景
观和千年岩画，这⽚⼟地以其令⼈惊叹的⾃然美景和深厚的⽂化遗产⽽著称。空处作谓语，句⼦描述的是
客观事实，所以使⽤⼀般现在时，主语thisland和distinguish之间是被动关系（⼟地被赋予特⾊，即“ 以……
第19⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司闻名” ），需⽤被动语态，且主语是第三⼈称单数，be动词⽤is。故填isdistinguished。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：“ 过来，尝尝我们的烤⾁！” 佩尔采夫· 季莫费· 尼古拉耶维奇热情地喊道，他被亲切地
称为吉⻢，如今与中国妻⼦关新兰在阿勒泰地区北屯市共同经营⼀家烧烤店。此处需⽤副词作状语，修饰
过去分词known，affection是名词，其副词形式为affectionately，表示“ 亲切地” 。故填affectionately。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们的故事始于吉⽊乃⼝岸，这是⼀个历史悠久的边境⼝岸，这⾥是中、哈、俄、
蒙四国交界的历史悠久的边境⼝岸。此处是定语从句，先⾏词是theJeminayPort，表地点，且关系词在从
句中作地点状语，需⽤关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该⼝岸拥有⼀个多世纪的贸易历史，⻓期以来⼀直是中国与这三个邻国进⾏贸易的最
便捷的⻔户之⼀。空处修饰名词gateways，需⽤形容词作定语。access的形容词形式为accessible，表示“ 可
进⼊的、便捷的” 。故填accessible。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：⾃从30多年前重新开放以来，它迅速恢复了区域贸易枢纽的地位。主句“ ithasquickly
regaineditsroleasaregionaltradehub.” 为现在完成时，此处需⽤引导时间状语从句的连接词，表“ ⾃从……
以来” ，since符合语境，且位于句⾸，⾸字⺟⼤写。故填Since。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他不仅教关新兰俄语，还从哈萨克斯坦带来特⾊⻝材。根据前⽂“ Notonlydidheteach
GuanRussian” 可知，此处描述过去发⽣的动作，需⽤⼀般过去时。bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于吉⻢⼀家来说，⼝岸的繁荣为他们过上充实的⽣活奠定了基础。空处修饰名词life
，需⽤形容词作定语，fulfil的形容词形式为fulfilling，意为“ 令⼈满⾜的” 。故填fulfilling。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：阿勒泰作为⽂化旅游⽬的地的⼈⽓飙升，也带来了新的机遇。destination为可数名词单数，
此处泛指“ ⼀个⽂化旅游⽬的地” ，cultural是以辅⾳⾳素开头的单词，需⽤不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第⼀节（满分 15 分）
46. 你校英⽂报就“ 对AI需要礼仪吗？” 发起讨论，请你结合⾃身经历或社会现象，写⼀篇短⽂投稿，内
容包括：
第20⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司1.你的观点；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作字数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答：
ShouldWeBePolitetoAI?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】参考范⽂：
ShouldWeBePolitetoAI?
OpinionsaredividedonwhetherweshouldbepolitetoAI.Personally,Ibelievethatdemonstratingpoliteness
towardsAIisameaningfulpractice.
Firstly, AI lacks consciousness and emotions, so it doesn’t comprehend courtesy in the way humans do.
However, the way we interact with AI can shape our own habits. Secondly, as AI becomes more integrated into
daily life and sophisticated in its responses, a polite tone can make the human-machine interaction feel smoother
and more pleasant. Ultimately, being polite to AI helps cultivate a more respectful and considerate
communicationstyle,whichbenefitsoursocialrelationships.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书⾯表达属于应⽤⽂写作。要求考⽣就“ 对AI需要礼仪吗？” 这⼀话题发表⾃⼰的看法，并
向学校英⽂报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→viewpoint
展示：demonstrate→display
缺乏：lack→beshortof
形成：shape→form
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司原句：Firstly,AIlacksconsciousnessandemotions,soitdoesn’tcomprehendcourtesyinthewayhumansdo.
拓展句：Firstly, lackingconsciousnessandemotions,AIdoesn’tcomprehendcourtesyinthewayhumansdo.
【点睛】【⾼分句型1】Personally,IbelievethatdemonstratingpolitenesstowardsAIisameaningfulpractice.(运
⽤了that引导的宾语从句以及动名词作宾语从句主语)
【⾼分句型2】Ultimately,beingpolitetoAI helpscultivateamorerespectfulandconsideratecommunication
style,whichbenefitsoursocialrelationships.(运⽤了动名词作主语以及which引导的⾮限制性定语从句)
第⼆节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。
Lila’s fingers tightened around her sketchbook as Ms. Henderson announced the partner project. “You’ll
collaborateonamural(壁画)forthelibrary—oneconcept,twosetsofhands.”HereyeslockedwithJake’sacross
theroom,andacoldknotformedinherstomach.
They’doncebeeninseparable,spendingweekendssketchingintheparkanddebatingcolorpalettes(调⾊板)。
But that changed after the regional art contest. Lila won with a portrait Jake had helped her refine, yet she’d
forgottentomentionhiscontributioninheracceptancespeech.He’dstoppedtalkingtoherthenextday.
NowJakestaredathissneakers,jawset.“Iguessweshouldsplitthework,”hesaidflatlywhentheymetafter
class. “You do the foreground, I’ll handle the background.” No arguments, no warmth—just a wall as thick as the
canvasthey’dbepainting.
Three days later, Lila stared at her half-finished flowers, feeling hollow. Jake’s mountainscape in the corner
wastechnicallyperfect,butitlackedthesoftnesssheknewhecouldcapture.Thatafternoon,raindrummedagainst
the library windows as they worked in silence. Then Lila heard a sharp intake of breath. She turned to see Jake
staringathersketchbook,whichhadfallenopentoapagedatedsixmonthsearlier—theirjointdraftofthecontest
portrait,withhispencilmarksstillvisible.
Hisfacepaled.“Youkeptthis?”hewhispered.
BeforeLilacouldreply,Ms.Hendersonhurriedin.“Badnews—themuralneedstobefinishedtomorrow.The
district supervisor is coming.” She left, and the room fell silent again. Jake ran a hand through his hair, looking
defeated.“Mine’snotdone.Imesseduptheperspective.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lilapushedhersketchbooktowardhim,hervoicesteady.
第22⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Whenthesupervisorarrivedthenextday,bothLilaandJakeheldtheirbreath.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】参考范⽂：
Lila pushedher sketchbook toward him, her voice steady.“We used tobe agreat team.Your perspectivewas
always what made our art special. Maybe... we can fix this together, like we used to?” Jake hesitated, his eyes
flickering from the sketchbook to her sincere face. Slowly, he reached for his own brush. They began to work not
as two separate individuals, but as one unit again. Lila softened the harsh lines of his mountains with delicate
wildflowers, while Jake added depth and shadow to her foreground, making the flowers truly bloom. The silence
wasnolongercoldbutfilledwiththefocusedenergyofsharedcreation.
Whenthesupervisorarrivedthenextday bothLilaandJakeheldtheirbreath.Hestudiedthemuralintently,
his gaze tracing the seamless blend of the majestic mountains and the vibrant meadow. A smile finally spread
across his face. “Remarkable! The way these elements complement each other shows true synergy and
understanding.”LilafeltawaveofreliefandlookedatJake.Hemethereyes,offeringagenuine,smallsmile.They
hadcreatedmorethanjustapieceofartforthelibrary;theyhadrebuiltthebridgeoftheirfriendship,strongerthan
before.
【解析】
【导语】本⽂以⼈物为线索展开，讲述了Lila和Jake因艺术⽐赛产⽣隔阂，⼜通过合作绘制图书馆壁画重
归于好、重建友谊的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第⼀段⾸句内容“ Lila把速写本推到他⾯前，声⾳平稳。” 以及第⼆段⾸句内容“ 第⼆天督学来的时候，
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司Lila和Jake都屏住了呼吸。” 可知，第⼀段可描写Lila提议两⼈共同创作。
②由第⼆段⾸句内容“ 第⼆天督学来的时候，Lila和Jake都屏住了呼吸。” 可知，第⼆段可描写两⼈的作品
得到了督学的称赞，⽽两⼈也放下芥蒂，重建友谊。
2.续写线索：Lila将速写本推到Jake⾯前，提议两⼈共同创作——Jake犹豫⽚刻后，看到了Lila真诚的表
情，决定⼀起创作——两⼈静下⼼来，互助互补，终于完成了创作——次⽇，督学来的时候，Lila和Jake
都屏住了呼吸——督学仔细端详着壁画，对它⼤加称赞——⽽两⼈也明⽩了何为真正的友谊，两⼈的友谊
更加坚固
3.词汇激活
⾏为类
①提供：offer/provide
②充满了：befilledwith/befullof
③展示：show/showcase/display
情绪类
①专⼼地：intently/attentively
②轻松：relief/easement
【点睛】【⾼分句型1】Yourperspectivewasalwayswhatmadeourartspecial.（运⽤了what引导的表语从句）
【⾼分句型2】Jakehesitated,hiseyesflickeringfromthesketchbooktohersincereface.（运⽤了独⽴主格结构）
第24⻚/共24⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司
