文档内容
南通市 2024 届高三第一次调研测试
英语答案与解析
听力
1-5 CBACA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 CCBBA
阅读
21-23 BDA 24-27 DDAB 28-31 ADDD 32-35 DBCA
7选5
36-40 CEFAD
完形填空
41-45 ADCDB 46-50 DADBC 51-55 BCAAB
语法填空
56. Classically 57. in 58. have added 59. combination 60. to make 61. until / till 62.
bitten 63. travelling / traveling 64. yourself / yourselves 65. a
阅读
答案:
21-23 BDA 24-27 DDAB 28-31 ADDD 32-35 DBCA
详细解析:
A篇
A篇文章是一篇群文,介绍了吉隆坡四家不同风格的餐厅,重点解释了餐厅的地理位置、
餐厅特色和特色美食,让游客在吉隆坡享受独特的美食体验。
第21题 B 在Mum's Place中,作者提到 this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that
are truly Malaysian。在Yum Yum Restaurant中,作者提到It offers an interesting Nyonya
and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out.因此两家餐厅都供应娘惹
菜,故答案为B。
第22题 D 在Troika Sky Dining中,作者提到It serves award--winning French, Italian,
Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high--end pizza and pasta. 说明它提供
屡获殊荣的法国、意大利、希腊和西班牙菜、披萨和意大利面,故答案为D。
第23题 A 在Cantaloupe中,作者提到Unlike most restaurant, food is self-service here,
with dishes placed on catering pans for customer to choose from.说明与大多数餐馆不同,
这里的食物是自助式的,菜肴放在餐盘上供顾客选择,A选项表示这是一个自助餐厅,与原
文相符,故答案为A。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司B篇
B篇是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年 Aarrav因为患有帕金森的叔叔独立进食困难
而发明了智能勺子的故事。
第24题 D 整篇文章没有提到智能勺子对于身体方面的疗效,A、C选项错误。B选项文
章中并未明显提及且不是智能勺子的核心功效,B不合适。文章第一段中提患有帕金森的叔
叔无法独立进食是 Aarrav 发明只能勺子的动机,结合文章倒数第二段“As the disease
progresses, eating can become more difficult, forcing people to rely on help from others.”
可知,主要是围绕进食困难。.因此D选项正确。
第25题 D 从文章第四段该短语的前后文可以判断出,主人公主要是基于学院的反馈对
勺子进行了防水和可拆卸的两部分设计,并未提及本质性的修改,所以判断是进行微调。因
此,D选项正确。
第26题 A 结合文章第七段,普及了印度帕金森患病情况,最后又着重在进食困难的症
状上,结合文章主要围绕智能勺子,所以判断是为了彰显智能勺子的前景。因此,A选项正
确。
第27题 B 文章围绕发明展开叙述,不难判断Aarrav具有创新头脑。因此,B选项正确。
C篇
C篇是一篇书评。文章介绍了了有关气候变化的新书 saving us,以及其作者Hayhoe是
如何与反对者求同存异,感召他人关注气候变化。
第28题 A 由文章第1段描述可知,“Saving us is a follow-up to her awesome TED
talk in 2018, ‘The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about
it’.”这本书是TED演讲的续作,旨在教会人们分享气候问题的沟通技巧。因此,A选项是
正确的。
第29题 D 由文章第2段 “Much of the book’s advice is common sense, all backed
up not just by Hayhoe’s experience but also with convincing research by psychologist
and social scientists.”可知,这本书的建议很普通,而且经过作者的经历和科学的验证。因
此,D选项是正确的。
第 30 题 D 由文章第 4 段“Her motto is ‘bond, connect and inspire’, which
represents her approach of always looking for points of commonality.”可知,D选项是正确
的·。
第 31 题 D 由文章第 5 段“He showed her details of 12,000 conversations that had
taken place as a result claiming that they have helped to convince the council to declare a
学科网(北京)股份有限公司climate emergency and to switch investments from fossil fuels to renewable energy.”可知,
这个例子说明了沟通可以影响政策的决定。因此,D选项是正确的。
D篇
D篇是一篇议论文。文章以一位哥伦比亚生物学家遭遇的语言问题为例,揭示了目前有
很多非英文论文无法被翻译。对此,一些专家主张科学知识应当转换为一个共同的语言——
英语。但作者对此并不认同。作者认为这会导致国际影响力的不平等,并且有些专业术语很
难被英语翻译。因此,作者希望建立一个多语种的科学世界。
第32题 D 文章第一段提到,由于Castaneda的母语是西班牙语,因此她的研究必须翻
译成英文才能发表。但考虑到预算或时间成本,她的一些文章从未发表过。由此可见,语言
隔阂阻碍了她的文章被广泛发表和知晓。因此,D选项是正确的。
第 33 题 B 文章第五段提到,如果在科学研究中把关注点主要放在英语上, “this
ultimately strengthens the cycle of dependency on the global north, leading to inequality in
international influence.”同时,作者以“forest snakes and frogs”为例,说明了一些专业术语
也很难被英文翻译。可见,这会导致科研中知识鸿沟的产生。因此,B选项是正确的。
第 34 题 C 文章第五段提到,单词的特定含义也会在翻译中造成问题。例如,在
Castaneda与亚马逊土著社区所做的工作中,很难用英语找到一个词来描述 “forest snakes
and frogs”。作者以该词为例,旨在说明翻译一些科学研究中的文本存在挑战。因此,C选
项是正确的。
第 35 题 A 在文章最后一段中,作者提出 “We need multilingual (多语种的)
science, and we need people that feel comfortable doing science in their own languages.”
同时,作者给出了一个具体的解决方案, “It could be possible to switch to a world where,
say, Chinese, English and Spanish are the three languages of science, just as English, French
and German were the languages of science in the 19th century”。因此,A选项是正确的。
7选5阅读
答案:
36-40 CEFAD
本篇主要讲了如何体面且有效的道歉的技巧。
详细解析:
第36题 C 上文提及,学习道歉就像学期其他任何事情一样,在一开始会觉得十分尴尬
而且不熟练;而下文则开始罗列让人们学会道歉的技巧,由此可见,道歉这件事情也是存在
一个学习过程的,通过练习每个人都能够最终学会道歉,从而填C选项最合适。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司第37题 E 本段的中心在阐述需要在正确的时间和地点去道歉,上文提及“尽管公开场
合的道歉通常是合适的”,此处存在一个转折,因此下文更可能是在阐述在私下里道歉是更
合适的。
第38题 F 本段的中心在阐述道歉时要直白简单,要承认自己犯下的错误并且主动承担
责任去弥补,换言之“不要找借口,及时提出弥补方法”,因此F选项更为合适。
第39题 A 本段的中心在阐述道歉后并不一定会立刻被原谅,而是需要时间,有时人们
会期待道歉后立刻就被原谅,但事实并不是这样,因为原谅与接受需要时间,因此A选项更
为合适。
第40题 D 本段的中心在阐述道歉后需要学会聆听对方的倾诉,因为这样能过让对方体
会到自己的歉意,因此“道歉后学会倾听对方的回应是非常重要的”,因而D选项更为合适。
完形填空
答案:
41-45 ADCDB 46-50 DADBC 51-55 BCAAB
本篇讲述了作者在圣诞节当天,加入了一个慈善机构,将新政府花园剩余的食物分发给
当地的人们,在这一天中遇到了不同的人,并发生了轻微的转变。
详细解析:
第41题 A distribute分发,introduce介绍,sell卖,exhibit展示。由文章可知,作者加
入了名叫WNWNB的慈善组织,这个组织将新政府花园剩余的食物分发给当地社区,故答
案为A。
第42题 D forgiveness原谅,image形象 概念,recipes食物 食谱,cheer欢呼。由文章
可知,作者将欢乐分发给社区的人们,故答案为B。
第43题 C 由后文可知,一开始人们怀疑是否是真的能够获得免费的食物,由此可以推
测一开始作者的工作推进的较慢,故答案为C。
第44题 D break away from脱离 背弃, put up with忍受,cut in on插嘴,warm up
活跃起来由前文可知,一开始人们怀疑是否是真的能够获得免费的食物,但是由后文的 but,
we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to...可知,后来人们的态度转变,可以推
断人们渐渐活跃起来。
第45题 B threaten威胁,encourage鼓励,allow允许,command命令,由前文可知,一
开始人们怀疑是否是真的能够获得免费的食物,但后来兴致逐渐高涨,所以作者此处在鼓励
路过的人们领取食物。
第46题 D 前文It was then time to...说明“接下来到了将食物送到没有能力亲自来领取
食物的人的时间了”,因此此处应为“这个时候我开始转变了”,故答案为D。
第47题 A 由前文可知,作者把食物送给不能亲自领取的人家中,因此此处应为“开门
的是...”,故答案为A。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司第48题 D costly昂贵的,unfinished未完成的,deserted被遗弃的,ready准备好了的
由前文可知,作者送的是已经准备好了的食物,其他选项均不符,故答案为D。
第49题 B decline拒绝,react反应,argue争辩,trade贸易,由文章可知,此处应为对
方的反应让作者认为我递给她的是金子。
第50题 C purchase购买,interview面试,deliveries投递,schedules计划,由文章可知,
作者是投递食物给当地人们,因此答案为C。
第51题 B 由前后文可知,当去老人或独居的人们家中时,作者在离开前会与他们进行
简短的交谈,因此答案为B。
第52题 C 由前文可知,作者去老人或独居的人们家中会与其交谈,可推断虽然有些人
感到孤独,但作者认为他们是幸福的,因为有人可以与之交流,故答案为C。
第53题 A 见52题。
第54题 A 由前文可知,作者去老人或独居的人们家中会与其交谈,可推断此处应为”
在交谈中有更深层次的内容“,故答案为A。
第55题 B hesitate犹豫,start开始,ignore忽视,struggle挣扎,由文章可推测,作者通
过送食物、与人交谈,此时发生了轻微的转变,变成了一个和刚刚开始的时候不太一样的人,
因此答案为B。
语法填空
答案:
56. Classically
57. in
58. have added
59. combination
60. to make
61. until / till
62. bitten
63. travelling / traveling
64. yourself / yourselves
65. a
本篇主要介绍了糖葫芦,包括制作原料,制造流程和工艺,固定搭配考察诸多,比如
give sth a try, adj 后面加to do ,此语法填空没有难题。
作文
应用文写作:
学科网(北京)股份有限公司A.
As the New Year dawned, our school embraced the tradition of “Hiking Upward to
Welcome the New Year” on January 1st, 2024. Brimming with enthusiasm, students and
teachers embarked on the ascent at the break of dawn with brisk air and cloudless sky.
After reaching the summit, the group was greeted with breathtaking natural scenery and
a vast panorama of the awakening city. There was a sense of accomplishment, mingled
with hopeful anticipation for what the new year might bring.
Not only did this collective experience forge a deeper bond among us but also instilled
confidence to brave the academic challenges of the coming year. Better still, it served as a
vivid reminder that every step forward, no matter how laborious, brings us closer to the
peaks of our potential.
B. 官方范文
A climbing event to celebrate the New Year
To welcome the new year, our school hosted a climbing activity on New Year's Day.
The climb began at 10 a.m. and lasted for an hour and a half. We took part in a
launching ceremony at the Happy Valley gate to warm up before the climb began. We
wrote our New Year’s wishes on red ribbons and tied them to trees along the way,
Reaching the top, we got a bird’s-eye view of the entire resort.
As “climbing high”" symbolizes growth and new accomplishments in Chinese culture,
the event helped demonstrate the spirit of “striving upward” and express our wishes for
a happy and prosperous 2024.
读后续写:
A.
I made sure I was positioned to catch him. Heart slamming and palms sweating, my
hands, trembling but steady, were ready at all times. Though it seemed like a century, it
was only seconds before his little fingers slipped and he came tumbling down towards me.
With my entire attention on the tiny boy falling through the air, I was able to act with the
promptness and precision I've always had. Although stumbling a bit, I leaned forward,
reached out my hands and caught him securely and tightly. The boy's chubby face first
was written with panic, then softened into relief and finally, calmness and composure.
Cradling him gently in my arms as if he were my own child, I kept mumbled, " you are
safe now, my kid."
学科网(北京)股份有限公司The moments after he was saved were exciting. People applauded and cheered me on
in joy, filled with a mixture of relief and awe. Amid the celebrations, a woman,
presumably the boy's mother, rushed down the staircase, whose face was stained with tears
of panic and self-reproach. She took her son, checking him over frantically for any injuries.
After making sure her son only suffered minor scratches, the woman heaved a sigh of
relief and she turned to hug me tightly. “I can’t thank you enough.” With a trembling
voice thick with emotion, she showered me with words of gratitude. While everyone was
calling it a miracle, I knew it was my lifelong quick reflexes that had prepared me for this
unforeseen moment of heroism.
B. 官方范文
I made sure I was positioned to catch him. Nervous but determined, I stood still,
reaching out my hand. The baby held on for a few moments until he lost his grip and
fell. People behind me gasped in shock at the scene. At that instant, I took the maximum
effort to break the baby's fall and prevented him from slipping from my arms and hitting
the ground. It felt like a basic and simple human response. Emergency services arrived and
gave the baby a quick check. Luckily, he was perfectly fine without a scratch on him.
The moments after he was saved were exciting. Amid thunderous applause and cheers,
people kept telling me that I was an angel. The baby's parents had been woken by the
commotion. Rushing downstairs, his parents burst into tears of gratitude after learning their
baby was safe and sound. The crowd scattering, I left for the toy store and played the
process over and over again in my head. I came to realize that it changed me into a
calmer person and I became more at ease with emergencies. I think I was meant to be
there.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司