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绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025 学年高一上学期第一次月考
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的
作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers?
A．At a concert. B．At a book club. C．At a restaurant.
2．Why did the woman wait to give the present?
A．She only just bought it.
B．She forgot the man’s birthday.
C．She thought it’s less meaningful to deliver.
3．What does the woman wish to do?
A．Continue the work tomorrow.
B．Move onto something new.
C．Hand in a report tonight.
4．What are the speakers probably?
A．Police officers. B．Cleaners. C．Builders.
5．What is the problem with the woman’s computer according to the man?
A．It’s quite old. B．It’s too dirty. C．Its fan is broken.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Tourist and tour guide. B．Car renter and customer. C．Police and civilian.
7．How will the man probably feel after the woman’s response?
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Scared.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8．Who is Jerry?
A．The man’s father. B．The man’s brother. C．The man’s cousin.
9．What did the man’s father hurt?
A．His head. B．His back. C．His knee.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the back room. B．In the living room. C．In the truck.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where is the woman going on holiday?
A．To a house next to a lake.
B．To a house in the woods.
C．To a hotel near the mountains.
12．What is the woman looking forward to most?
A．Sailing. B．Going for a run. C．Catching up on sleep.
13．How long has the woman and John been together?
A．More than four years. B．More than five years. C．More than six years.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
14．How did the woman tear a hole in her jacket?
A．It was bitten by her dog.
B．It was caught on a fence.
C．It got trapped on a tree branch.
15．What color is the man’s favorite jacket?
A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Black.
16．What size jacket does the woman try on?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Small. B．Medium C．Large.
17．How does the woman probably feel in the end?
A．Regretful. B．Satisfied. C．Disappointed.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
18．How old is the festival?
A．Under 30 years. B．Over l00 years. C．About l50 years.
19．What is the TT?
A．A tourist festival. B．A shopping festival. C．A motor cycle festival.
20．Who is Judith Curtis’s friend?
A．Laurence. B．Anne. C．James.
1．C
【原文】
M: Thank you for bringing me to this restaurant. I seldom get to go out anymore.
W: You should come to our book club. The next book we will be reading is about a famous jazz musician.
2．C
【原文】
W: Sorry I missed your birthday party! Here’s your present. I think it’s more meaningful to give it to you in person.
M: You are so sweet! Thank you so much.
3．A
【原文】
W: It’s almost 9:00 p.m. I think we should call it a day and finish the report tomorrow.
M: You go. I’m going to finish it, so we can begin something new in the morning.
4．A
【原文】M: I need you to secure this entrance. Make sure no one comes in or out until we have cleared the
building.
W: Is this a test, sir? Or is there a real threat?
M: I don’t know, so let’s assume it’s real.
5．B
【原文】
M: The fan on your computer is very loud. Does it get hot quickly too?
W: Yes, it does actually. How did you know?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: That used to happen to mine. I had to open it and remove all the dust that was collected.
6．B 7．A
【原文】
M: We plan to tour the country by car, and maybe we drive four to five hours per day. We expect to return the
vehicle when we come back here in three weeks.
W: I’m afraid I cannot give you the car.
M: Why not? We already gave you our licenses and money.
W: That’s not a problem and you will get the money back. However, it is typhoon season, and the conditions are
very dangerous. Your insurance will not cover the extra fees for renting during this period. And, if you run into
trouble outside the city, you will not be able to get help from police or emergency services.
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】
M: It turns out I am going to need your help moving the piano on Saturday. My dad hurt himself, so he won’t join
us. However, with you, Jerry and me, we can do it.
W: Sure thing. That’s what cousins are for. Besides, with your brother’s help, it will not be a problem. He has huge
muscles from working out so much. Did your dad hurt his back again?
M: No. He hurt his knee the other day. The doctor says there’s nothing badly wrong, but it needs rest for now.
W: I see that the piano isn’t in here anymore. Did you already move it into the back room?
M: Yeah. I had some friends help move it from the living room to the back room last week. That will make it much
easier to get it out to the truck on Saturday.
11．A 12．C 13．A
【原文】
M: So where are you going on holiday?
W: John’s taking me to a little house by a lake up north.
M: Sounds very peaceful.
W: It is. It’s exactly what we need after this year. It’s been so busy, so we’ve barely seen each other.
M: What are you guys going to do there?
W: Sleep hopefully! I’m dreaming of lying in bed every day.
M: John seems to be more of the active type. I can’t imagine him lying in bed.
W: No, he gets up at 6:00 a.m. and goes for a run. There are nice forest paths around the lake with a view of the
mountains. We also have the use of a boat, so we can go sailing if the weather is good.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: Sounds ideal.
W: I don’t want to get my hopes up, but I think he might plan on asking me to marry him!
M: It’s about time. How long have you been together? Four years?
W: Five years in June.
M: Well, I’ll have my fingers crossed for you.
W: Thanks. He’d better buy me a nice ring!
14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, I’m looking to buy a new jacket. My old one has a hole on it.
M: Oh no, how did that happen?
W: I was walking my dog and she ran into the woods, so I ran after her and it got caught on a tree branch.
M: I did the same thing but on a fence. So, are you looking for an outdoor jacket?
W: Yes, as winter is quickly approaching.
M: Indeed, so you’ll want it warm and waterproof(防水的). This is my favorite one at the moment.
W: That is lovely.
M: Try it on.
W: Have you got any other color besides black?
M: Yes, you can get it in gray, red, and yellow. A nice blue might suit you actually, and it matches your eyes.
W: I need something bright as we often go climbing.
M: In that case, I’d go with the yellow. How is that on?
W: It’s a little tight.
M: Well, that’s the small one, so we’d probably go for a medium.
W: Well, I’m usually a large but a medium should be OK.
M: So this one is currently $200, but we’re actually giving customers a 10% discount this weekend.
W: Amazing! I’m glad I came in today then.
18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
We are receiving news that next year’s TT races on the Isle of Man have been cancelled due to the on-going
COVID-19 emergency. The festival, worth about £30 million to the island economy, brings tens of thousands of
visitors each year. It has been held every year since 1907 and expected to take place from May 29th to June 12th.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Enterprise Minister Laurence Skelly said the “logical decision” to cancel the event for a second year was needed to
protect residents and visitors. The 2020 TT Festival was canceled in March, as the first wave of COVID-19 spread
through much of Europe. The cancelation of next year’s motor cycle festival is another huge hit for the island’s
tourism industry. The border has been closed for months to non-residents as the island government battles to
prevent the high rates of COVID-19 seen throughout much of the UK. Mr. Skelly said the government could not
commit to “welcoming tens of thousands of people to the island in June”. Resident Anne Rostron, whose husband
Brian is a former TT rider, said she could see why the decision had been taken, because it would be “letting
everybody in” to the island. Her friend Judith Curtis said there were arguments for and against cancelling the event,
adding, “It’s going to hit the island again financially, but you’ve got to think about the safety of the people”. James
McLaren said although it would be “a disappointment”, it was “better to be safe than sorry”.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, TIME highlights inventions that are making the world better, smarter and even a bit more fun.
Here are some selected ones that will absolutely blow your kids’ mind.
Sphero Indi ($124.99)
Coding is a matter of problem-solving and pattern recognition. Sphero Indi teaches both, no screen required.
Instead, kids use different-colored cards to move a robotic car from point A to B — green cards increasing its
speed, pink cards telling it to turn left, and so on. “We really wanted to bring these abstract concepts into the
physical world,” says Jeff Wiencrot, one of the product developers.
Thames & Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand ($39.95)
The effort to get kids interested in science just got a helping hand — a cyborg hand, to be precise. Kids build a
robotic arm that copies their hand gestures, while they learn about engineering and robotics. Once assembled (组
装) and slipped on like a glove, the device passes forces from the user’s fingers to the extended ones of the robotic
hand.
Sproutel Purrble ($49.99)
For children who are upset for some reason, Purrble comes to their rescue. An interactive toy equipped with
seven sensors that respond to touch, Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when it senses somebody’s playing with it. Kids
can then comfort their companion with gentle petting, slowing Purrble’s rapid heartbeat to a purr (咕噜声) —
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司calming themselves as well in the process.
Lego recycled brick (Unpriced)
The Lego Group, intending to make all Lego bricks from sustainable resources by 2030, spent the past three
years testing different recycled PET plastic materials, and finally developed its first recycled PET brick that is
nearly identical to the usual brick. The Danish toy company hopes to integrate the recycled blocks into Lego sets in
the next 18 to 24 months.
21．What do Sphero Indi and Thames & Komos Mega Cyborg Hand have in common?
A．They train kids in programming. B．They are invented by kids.
C．They need fitting together first. D．They combine fun with learning.
22．Which invention best suits kids who need emotional comfort?
A．Sphero Indi. B．Sproutel Purrble.
C．Thames & Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand D．Lego recycled brick.
23．What makes Lego recycled brick special?
A．It is environmentally friendly. B．It can be mass-produced.
C．It looks distinct from the usual one. D．It is a solution to testing.
21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合孩子的玩具。
21．细节理解题。根据Sphero Indi ($124.99)部分中“Instead, kids use different-colored cards to move a robotic
car from point A to B — green cards increasing its speed, pink cards telling it to turn left, and so on. “We really
wanted to bring these abstract concepts into the physical world,” says Jeff Wiencrot, one of the product developers.
(相反，孩子们使用不同颜色的卡片将机器人汽车从A点移动到B点——绿色卡片提高其速度，粉红色卡
片告诉它向左拐，等等。“我们真的很想把这些抽象的概念带入现实世界，”产品开发人员之一Jeff
Wiencrot说)”以及Thames & Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand ($39.95)部分中“The effort to get kids interested
in science just got a helping hand — a cyborg hand, to be precise. Kids build a robotic arm that copies their hand
gestures, while they learn about engineering and robotics.(让孩子们对科学感兴趣的努力只是得到了一个帮助
——一个机器人手，准确的说。孩子们通过复制自己的手臂建立一个机器人手臂，同时他们学习关于工程
和机器人的知识)”可知，Sphero indii和Thames & Komos Mega Cyborg Hand的共同之处是把学习和娱
乐结合起来。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Sproutel Purrble部分中“For children who are upset for some reason, Purrble comes to
their rescue.(对于那些因为某种原因而心烦意乱的孩子，Purrble会来拯救他们)”可知，Sproutel Purrble最适
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司合需要情感安慰的孩子。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Lego Group, intending to make all Lego bricks from sustainable
resources by 2030, spent the past three years testing different recycled PET plastic materials, and finally developed
its first recycled PET brick that is nearly identical to the usual brick.(乐高集团计划到2030年用可持续资源生产
所有乐高积木，在过去的三年里，他们测试了不同的再生PET塑料材料，最终开发出了第一块与普通积木
几乎相同的再生PET砖)”可知，乐高回收积木的特别之处在于它是环保的。故选A。
B
Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more
sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my
parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned
a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out
how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea
Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days
later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to
carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my
own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able
to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a
bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but
you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment
on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on
board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice: Lead by action.
24．What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Share an apartment with you. B．Join you in what you’re doing.
C．Transform your way of living. D．Help you to make the decision.
25．What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．He disapproved of it. B．He was favorable to it.
C．He was tolerant of it. D．He didn’t care about it.
26．What can we infer about the author?
A．She is quite good at cooking. B．She respects others’ privacy.
C．She enjoys being a housewife. D．She is a determined person.
27．What is the text mainly about?
A．How to get on well with other family members.
B．How to have one’s own personal space at home.
C．How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D．How to control the budget when buying groceries.
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。
24．词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not
everyone around you will be ready to(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备
好)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if
you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个
过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改
变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入
这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jump on that bandwagon与Join you in what you’re doing.(加入你正在做的事
情)意思接近。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and
my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.(几天后，
我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推
知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was
within my own reach. (然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhaps your
household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make
the changes you desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可
推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不
是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things along the way though,
which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-
always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭
中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费
的生活方式。故选C。
C
To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury
Valley School, Massachusetts, school is very different.
Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want to. There are no
teachers—only “staff (员工) members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn,
because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go to explore your
environment.’ You can’t stop him or her!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make
children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning and can’t realize their potential.”
At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study
French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way in which Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every
week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. They
decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget (预算), and even which staff members they want and do
not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students,
and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers
today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
28．What is the main topic of the article?
A．Children’s hobbies.
B．An unusual school.
C．A school without rules.
D．Education in the US.
29．What does the school believe?
A．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．Teachers cannot teach children well.
C．Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
30．What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?
A．They are too young to learn anything.
B．They are very naughty.
C．They want to be outside all the time.
D．They love learning.
31．Which of the following is correct in the school meetings?
A．The older children have more power than the younger children.
B．A child has more power than an adult.
C．Everybody has equal power.
D．The younger children have more power than the older children.
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Sudbury Valley School 不同寻常的地方：学生不用上课，不用做作业，可
以做自己想做的事，可以参与学校制度的制定。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“But for the children at Sudbury Valley School, Massachusetts, school is
very different. (但对于马萨诸塞州萨德伯里山谷学校的孩子们来说，学校是非常不同的。)”可知，本文主要
介绍了一所不同寻常的学校。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because
children want to learn anyway. (这背后的想法是，你不需要让孩子学习，因为孩子无论如何都想学习。)”及
学校的一位创始人所说的话““You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go to explore your environment.’
You can’t stop him or her!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you
want all day, they will lose all taste for learning and can’t realize their potential.”(“你不需要对一个三岁的孩子说，
‘去探索你的环境吧。’你无法阻止他或她！”学校创始人丹尼尔·格林伯格说。“但如果你让孩子整天做
你想做的事，他们就会失去所有的学习品味，无法实现自己的潜力。”)”可知，学校的做法基于这样的理
念：被动学习只会让学生失去学习兴趣，让学生做自己想做的事，他们才会学得最好。故选A。
30．推理判断题。第二段中Daniel Greenberg的话是对上文“The idea behind this is that you do not need to
make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. (这背后的想法是，你不需要让孩子学习，因为孩
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司子无论如何都想学习。)”的进一步说明，和“ “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go to explore
your environment.’ You can’t stop him or her!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make
children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning and can’t realize their potential.”(“你不需要
对一个三岁的孩子说，‘去探索你的环境吧。’你无法阻止他或她！”学校创始人丹尼尔·格林伯格说。
“但如果你让孩子整天做你想做的事，他们就会失去所有的学习品味，无法实现自己的潜力。”)”，他认
为孩子本身是热爱学习的。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff
have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. (每周都会有一次学校会议，孩子和教职员工每人有一票，甚至
四岁的孩子也有一票。)”可知，每周的全校大会上，员工和孩子们享有平等的投票权。故选C。
D
Learning a new language can be a big challenge at any age; however, it seems to be especially difficult to
master a foreign tongue as we age.
When we are growing up, we are building a language system in our mind, which allows us to communicate
freely. If we start a new language after youth, however, we are adding a new set of rules to our mind. That is why
we find it difficult to learn a new language—we’re building a new speech system when we are not young any more.
Why is it easier for kids to learn a new language? Children are relatively more active, open-minded and their
language system is not fixed, meaning it is less work for them to pick up new things.
The good news is that learning a language isn’t really that hard if you’re opening your mind. But it does take
hard work and motivation to achieve your goals.
It’s important to remember what you’re actually learning is how to communicate in a new way with other
human beings. If you often share your daily experience with others in that language, what you’re learning is related
to you. For example, if I’m learning Italian, I would never remember how to say “Dove e la biblioteca?” or “Where
is the library?” but I will always remember how to say “Ti piace il caffe?” or “Do you like some coffee?”
In addition, TV shows, films and video games in foreign languages are all great forms of entertainment for
learning a new language. Anything that relates you to the language and culture is great, so long as you find it
enjoyable.
Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be interesting and rewarding. The road to fluency can be
hard, but the view along the way is really amazing, so it’s OK if you are driving slowly.
32．What affects language learning according to the first two paragraphs?
A．Money. B．Age. C．Mind. D．Work.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司33．What can we infer about language learning from paragraph 2?
A．Adults can pick up new things quickly.
B．Children have a fixed language system.
C．Adults find the new rules easy to remember.
D．Children outrun adults in language learning.
34．What is helpful for learning a language according to paragraphs 4 and 5?
A．Using it in daily life. B．Playing video games.
C．Going to the library. D．Taking down its rules.
35．What may be the best title for the passage?
A．How to Build up Your Vocabulary?
B．Language Learning: Chance or Challenge?
C．Why do Children Learn Faster Than Adults?
D．Is It too Late to Master a Foreign Language?
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了成年人学习新语言困难的原因，并就成年人如何学习新语言提出了建议。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Learning a new language can be a big challenge at any age; however, it
seems to be especially difficult to master a foreign tongue as we age.”（学习一门新语言在任何年龄都是一个巨
大的挑战；然而，随着年龄的增长，掌握一门外语似乎变得尤为困难）和第二段的前三句“When we are
growing up, we are building a language system in our mind, which allows us to communicate freely. If we start a
new language after youth, however, we are adding a new set of rules to our mind. That is why we find it difficult to
learn a new language—we’re building a new speech system when we are not young any more.”（当我们长大的时
候，我们在脑海中建立了一个语言系统，使我们能够自由地交流。然而，如果我们在年轻后开始学习一门
新语言，我们就会在我们的头脑中添加一套新的规则。这就是为什么我们发现学习一门新语言很难的原因
——当我们不再年轻的时候，我们还在建立一个新的语言系统）可知，年龄会影响语言的学习。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据文章的第二段“When we are growing up, we are building a language system in our
mind, which allows us to communicate freely. If we start a new language after youth, however, we are adding a new
set of rules to our mind. That is why we find it difficult to learn a new language—we’re building a new speech
system when we are not young any more. Why is it easier for kids to learn a new language? Children are relatively
more active, open-minded and their language system is not fixed, meaning it is less work for them to pick up new
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司things.”（当我们长大的时候，我们在脑海中建立了一个语言系统，使我们能够自由地交流。然而，如果我
们在年轻后开始学习一门新语言，我们就会在我们的头脑中添加一套新的规则。这就是为什么我们发现学
习一门新语言很难的原因——当我们不再年轻的时候，我们正在建立一个新的语言系统。为什么孩子们更
容易学习一门新语言? 孩子们相对更活跃，思想更开放，他们的语言系统也不是固定的，这意味着他们学
习新事物的工作量更少）可知，成年人学习一门新语言很难，而孩子学习一门新语言就比较容易。由此可
推论出，在学习语言方面，孩子是胜过成年人的。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“If you often share your daily experience with others in that language, what
you’re learning is related to you.”（如果你经常用那种语言和别人分享你的日常经历，那么你所学的东西就
是和你有关的。）和第五段“In addition, TV shows, films and video games in foreign languages are all great
forms of entertainment for learning a new language. Anything that relates you to the language and culture is great,
so long as you find it enjoyable.”（此外，外语电视节目、电影和电子游戏都是学习一门新语言的很好的娱乐
形式。只要你觉得有趣，任何与语言和文化相关的事情都很好）可知，在日常生活中使用所学习的语言，
这对学习语言有帮助。故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be
interesting and rewarding. The road to fluency can be hard, but the view along the way is really amazing, so it’s OK
if you are driving slowly.”（通往流畅的道路可能很艰难，但是沿途的景色真的很美，所以如果你开得很慢
也没关系。）可知，文章分析了成年人学习新语言困难的原因，并就成年人如何学习新语言提出了建议，
作者指出成年人学习语言，通往流利的道路可能很难，但沿途的景色真的很迷人，所以如果你学得慢一点
也没关系，并且永远也不会晚。所以用D项“Is It too Late to Master a Foreign Language? (掌握一门外语是
否为时已晚？)”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Yet Amazing Ways To Be Wiser
This world is filled with challenges. 36 . Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser.
Try experiencing new opportunities. Experiencing new opportunities is a good way to gain wisdom. You will
never grow from being in your comfort zone. 37 . You can try learning new skills that you never thought
of learning or changing your routine and see where life takes you.
38 . Limiting yourself to only one type of people doesn’t get you anywhere in life. You need to meet
new people, share with them what defines you and learn from them. Developing new friendships will be extremely
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司beneficial for your future.
Never back away from learning. You must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen
to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your
problems. 39 .
Learn and grow from your mistakes. All of us make mistakes in life, but it is mistakes that make us grow and
do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should reflect on what makes us fail. Your best teacher will
always be your last mistake, so learn the best from it.
Open yourself to various opinions. Observing the world from different angles and accepting different views
will always open up new paths for us and help us out. 40 . Train your mind to be a judgment-free space
for ideas.
Wisdom is a wonderful collection of experience, knowledge, and good judgment. Try these strategies to make
you wiser and do better in life!
A．Meet new people
B．That’s why you need to get out of it
C．Share your knowledge with others
D．Take advantage of others’ wisdom
E．In order to survive in it, we need to be wise
F．Never base your judgment on the most popular opinion
G．All of these activities will strengthen your problem-solving skills
36．E 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几个变聪明的简单而神奇的方法。
36．根据前句“This world is filled with challenges.”（这个世界充满了挑战）可知，此处说明世界是充满挑
战的，E选项的“In order to survive in it, we need to be wise”（为了在其中生存，我们需要明智），与前句
存在因果关系，故选E。
37．根据前句“You will never grow from being in your comfort zone.”（你永远不会因为处于舒适区而成长）
可知，此处说明舒适区不利于成长，B选项的“That’s why you need to get out of it”（这就是你需要摆脱困
境的原因），与前句存在因果关系，故选B。
38．根据后两句“Limiting yourself to only one type of people doesn’t get you anywhere in life. You need to meet
new people, share with them what defines you and learn from them.”（把自己局限于一种类型的人不会让你在
生活中取得任何进展。你需要结识新朋友，与他们分享定义你的东西，并向他们学习。）可知，此处说明
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司需要向新的朋友学习，A选项的“Meet new people”（结识新朋友），前后句语义逻辑一致，故选A。
39．根据前两句“Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If
something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems.”（上新课、读书、听教育播客，清单会
一直列下去。如果有什么让你困惑，就上网解决你的问题）可知，此处说明获取知识、学会解决问题，G
选项的“All of these activities will strengthen your problem-solving skills”（所有这些活动都会增强你解决问
题的能力。）前后句语义逻辑一致，故选G。
40．根据前两句“Open yourself to various opinions. Observing the world from different angles and accepting
different views will always open up new paths for us and help us out.”（让自己接受各种各样的意见。从不同的
角度观察世界，接受不同的观点，总是会为我们开辟新的道路，帮助我们走出困境）可知，此处说明接受
不同的观点，而不是人云亦云，F选项的“Never base your judgment on the most popular opinion”（永远不要
根据最流行的观点来判断），前后句语义逻辑一致，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shortly after a father-and-son fight, my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me if I was up for a basketball
game of one-on-one. Without 41 much, I accepted his 42 which only goes to 43
how naïve (天真的) a dad can be. The moment he 44 onto the court, I realized this was not a friendly
game, but a challenge.
There comes a time when sons 45 their fathers as a symbol (象征) of 46 . The
test may be 47 or intellectual (智力的), but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and
becomes a real man.
When playing 48 , my son is all the things I’m not; quick with a deadly shot. And I
know the 49 will come eventually (最终). Just not today.
It’s a man thing, I guess. As a father, I need to 50 my impatient son an important
lesson of 51 , courage, and pride. Therefore, I wouldn’t 52 on the court or wherever.
We played for quite a long time that day. I won a narrow victory and told him that he played for the wrong
reasons. He 53 as if he understood. A few weeks later Marlon 54 me to a friendly round
of videogame. Beat me soundly. And 55 while he did it.
41．A．thinking B．exercising C．practicing D．caring
42．A．game B．tip C．offer D．advice
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司43．A．decide B．check C．describe D．prove
44．A．stepped B．landed C．drove D．fell
45．A．respect B．test C．check D．consider
46．A．boyhood B．brotherhood C．manhood D．childhood
47．A．personal B．emotional C．natural D．physical
48．A．chess B．video games C．basketball D．football
49．A．result B．surprise C．news D．day
50．A．teach B．show C．present D．buy
51．A．teamwork B．honesty C．toughness D．victory
52．A．pull down B．back down C．lie down D．break down
53．A．waved B．stared C．left D．nodded
54．A．challenged B．forced C．attracted D．introduced
55．A．worried B．laughed C．regretted D．cried
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者12岁的儿子为证明自己的男子气概，向作者提出一对一篮球
挑战赛，作者借机教育了儿子，并给他上了生动的一课。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有多想，我接受了他的提议，这只能证明一个父亲是多么天真。A.
thinking思考；B. exercising锻炼；C. practicing练习；D. caring照顾。根据上文“Shortly after a father-and-
son fight, my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me if I was up for a basketball game of one-on-one.”和下文
“how naïve (天真的) a dad can be”可知，作者后来感慨自己之前的天真，说明对于12岁儿子的“挑衅”他
没有多想，答应得太爽快了。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有多想，我接受了他的提议，这只能证明一个父亲是多么天真。A. game
游戏；B. tip提示；C. offer主动提议；D. advice建议。根据上文“my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me
if I was up for a basketball game of one-on-one”可知，这是十二岁的儿子主动提出的一对一篮球赛。故选C
项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有多想，我接受了他的提议，这只能证明一个父亲是多么天真。A.
decide决定；B. check检查；C. describe描述；D. prove证明。根据下文“how naive (天真的) a dad can be”
和下文“The moment he 4 onto the court, I realized this was not a friendly game, but a challenge.”可知，上了球
场后，作者才发现这不是自己以为的友谊赛，而是一场挑战，这证明了自己的天真。故选D项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他踏上球场的那一刻，我意识到这不是一场友谊赛，而是一场挑战。A.
stepped步入，踏入；B. landed降落；C. drove驱动；D. fell跌倒。根据“onto the court”可知，儿子踏入球
场。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，儿子会把考验他们的父亲作为自己男子气概的象征。A. respect
尊重；B. test考验；C. check检查；D. consider考虑。根据下文“The test may be 7 or intellectual (智力的),
but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man.”可知，总有一天儿子会为了证
明自己的男子气概而考验父亲；test是原词复现。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析句意：总有一天，儿子会把考验他们的父亲作为男子气概的象征。A. boyhood童年；
B. brotherhood兄弟情谊；C. manhood男子气概；D. childhood童年。根据下文“the young man is to defeat
the old one and becomes a real man.”可知，年轻人打败老人成为一个真正的男人，即儿子会把考验父亲作为
自己男子气概的象征。故选C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：测试可能是身体上的，也可能是智力上的，但年轻人迟早会打败老人，
成为一个真正的男人。A. personal个人的；B. emotional情绪的；C. natural天然的；D. physical身体上的。
对男子气概的测试，有可能是身体上的“physical”或者智力上的。儿子通过篮球挑战父亲，即为身体上的
测试。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在篮球比赛中，儿子比父亲有绝对优势，速度快，且有致命一投。A. chess
国际象棋；B. videogame电子游戏；C. basketball篮球；D. football足球。根据上文“a basketball game of
one-on-one”可知，他们进行的是篮球比赛，故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道那一天终究会到来。A. result结果；B. surprise惊讶；C. news新闻；
D. day一天。根据上文“The test may be 7 or intellectual (智力的), but sooner or later the young man is to
defeat the old one and becomes a real man.”和句中“will come eventually (最终).”可知，作者知道自己的儿子
挑战自己的那一天终将到来。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为父亲有必要给毛头小子上一课，让他切身体会有韧性、有勇气、有自
尊。A. teach教；B. show显示；C. present颁发；D. buy购买。根据下文“an important lesson”可知，作者
是想给儿子上重要的一课，故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父亲有必要给毛头小子上一课，让他切身体会有韧性、有勇气、有自
尊。A. teamwork团队合作；B. honesty诚实；C. toughness韧性；D. victory胜利。根据句中“courage, and
pride”和下文“We played for quite a long time that day.”可知，那天作者和儿子打球很长时间，作者的目的除
了培养其勇气和自尊，还想培养儿子的韧性。故选C项。
52．考查动词短语辨析.句意：因此，我不会在球场上或任何地方退缩。A. pull down拉下；B. back down退
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司缩；C. lie down躺下；D. break down 崩溃。根据上文“I need to 10 my impatient son an important lesson
of”可知，作者是要给儿子上重要的一课，因此，他自己是不能退缩的。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，仿佛明白了。A. waved挥动；B. stared盯着；C. left离开；
D. nodded点头。根据下文“as if he understood.”可知，作者给儿子指出问题，儿子点头好像领悟了意思。
故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，马龙向我发起了一场友好的电子游戏挑战。A. challenged挑战；
B. forced强迫；C. attracted吸引；D. introduced介绍。根据句中“me to a friendly round of video game”和下
文“Beat me soundly.”可知，经过篮球一战，儿子又友好地挑战父亲打游戏。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次儿子如愿赢了，笑了起来。A. worried担心；B. laughed笑了；C.
regretted遗憾；D. cried哭泣。根据“he did it”可知，儿子打败了父亲，所以笑了起来，故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Kweichow Moutai, a homegrown luxury liquor brand, has partnered with Mars Inc-owned Dove 56 (make)
liquor-filled chocolate in order to make its products more 57 (attraction) to the country’s younger
generation.
The product, 58 is expected to retail (零售) from Saturday, is priced at 35 yuan ($4.81) for a gift box of
two pieces and 99 yuan for a box of six, according to Moutai’s WeChat mini program. Moutai announced it would
partner with Dove on Thursday, just 12 days 59 it teamed up with China’s largest coffee chain Luckin
Coffee on a liquor-coffee drink which sold 5.42 million cups and 60 (reach) sales of 100 million yuan on
launch day.
Mid-Autumn Festival that falls 61 Sept 29 is the main gifting season for chocolate and alcoholic
products in China. However, according to market research company Euromonitor Intemational, the retail value of
the chocolate has grown 62 (slow) in recent years, from 21.5 billion yuan in 2018 63 22.3 billion
yuan in 2023.
Moutai has paid more attention to diversification (多元化) recently. The company says it now has 11 types of
ice cream with the Moutai flavor, 64 (sell) nearly 10 million cups. Moreover, culturally innovative products,
such as Moutai-themed blind-box gift sets, 65 (develop) since 2022, contributing to nearly 600 million
yuan in revenue last year.
56．to make 57．attractive 58．which 59．after 60．reached 61．on 62．slowly
63．to 64．selling 65．have been developed
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州茅台的产品创新。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国本土奢侈白酒品牌贵州茅台已与玛氏旗下的德芙合作生产白酒巧克力，
以提高茅台产品对中国年轻一代的吸引力。“(make) liquor-filled chocolate”是“partnered with Mars Inc-
owned Dove”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
57．考查形容词。句意：中国本土奢侈白酒品牌贵州茅台已与玛氏旗下的德芙合作生产白酒巧克力，以提
高茅台产品对中国年轻一代的吸引力。提示词作使役动词make后宾语its products的补足语，用形容词
attractive，与副词more构成比较级，表示“更具吸引力”。故填attractive。
58．考查定语从句。句意：根据茅台的微信小程序，这款产品预计将于周六开始零售，两件礼盒的价格为
35元(4.81美元)，六件礼盒的价格为99元。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The product，指
物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
59．考查连词。句意：周四，茅台宣布将与德芙合作，就在12天前，茅台与中国最大的咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖
啡合作，推出了一款白酒咖啡饮料，销量为542万杯，上市当天销售额达到1亿元。根据句意，茅台与德
芙的合作发生在与瑞幸咖啡合作之后，用从属连词after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
60．考查时态。句意：周四，茅台宣布将与德芙合作，就在12天前，茅台与中国最大的咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖
啡合作，推出了一款白酒咖啡饮料，销量为542万杯，上市当天销售额达到1亿元。提示词与sold是并列
关系，也是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词a liquor-coffee drink)之间是主动关系，讲述过去
的事情用一般过去时态。故填reached。
61．考查介词。句意：9月29日的中秋节是中国赠送巧克力和酒类产品的主要季节。fall on是固定短语，
意为“发生在某个时间”，其后跟具体某一天。故填on。
62．考查副词。句意：然而，根据市场研究公司欧睿国际的数据，近年来，这种巧克力的零售价值增长缓
慢，从2018年的215亿元人民币增长到2023年的223亿元人民币。提示词修饰谓语动词has grown，用副
词slowly，作状语。故填slowly。
63．考查介词。句意：根据市场研究公司欧睿国际的数据，近年来，这种巧克力的零售价值增长缓慢，从
2018年的215亿元人民币增长到2023年的223亿元人民币。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……
到……”。故填to。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司表示，目前有11种茅台口味的冰淇淋，销量接近1000万杯。“(sell)
nearly 10 million cups”作后置定语，修饰名词词组11 types of ice cream，sell是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语
11 types of ice cream之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填selling。
65．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，文化创新产品，如茅台主题盲盒礼品套装，自2022年以来一
直在开发，去年贡献了近6亿元的收入。分析句子可知，develop(开发)是句中谓语动词，与主语culturally
innovative products之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语since 2022，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数
名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司been developed。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关
系。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
(1) 写信目的;
(2) 提出建议并说明理由;
(3) 表达美好希望。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rebecca,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
66．Dear Rebecca,
I’m worried when receiving your letter saying that you’re suffering from a tense relationship with your
parents. Here is my personal advice on how to improve it.
Firstly, you’d better talk to your parents regularly, explaining your actions and feelings calmly, listening
carefully and addressing their concerns. Besides, when you can’t see eye to eye with them, remember to put
yourself in your parents’ shoes, which will help you understand the situation from their point of view.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end. Looking forward to
hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询
问如何改善与父母的关系这一情况，给他回复一封邮件。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】1.词汇积累
担心的：worried→ concerned
此外：Besides → What’s more
建议：advice→ suggestion
提高，改善：improve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end.
拓展句： I hope these suggestions will be helpful so that everything will turn out all right in the end.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, when you can’t see eye to eye with them, remember to put yourself in your
parents’ shoes, which will help you understand the situation from their point of view.（运用了连词when引导的
时间状语从句以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】 Firstly, you’d better talk to your parents regularly, explaining your actions and feelings calmly,
listening carefully and addressing their concerns.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150左右。
It was my tenth birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The guest list began with a few close friends.
But in the two weeks before that special Friday night, it had quickly grown from seven girls to a total of seventeen.
Nearly every girl in my fifth-grade class had been invited to come to my house for a big celebration. I was
especially happy when each guest I invited excitedly accepted the invitation. But as I later realized, I would truly
treasure only one gift I received that night.
The family room was filled with shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game and were lining up for a
dance when the doorbell rang. I hardly paid attention to who might be at the door. What did it matter? Everyone I
liked from school was there, in my family room.
“Judy, come here for a minute,” Mom called from the front door.
I walked toward the front door, and then stopped. My mouth dropped open and I could feel my face turning
red, for there on the front porch (门廊) stood Sarah Westly — the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class —
and she was holding a gift.
I thought about the growing list. “How had I forgotten to invite Sarah?”
I remembered that I only added a name to the list when someone had shown an interest in me. But Sarah had
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司never done that. Never once had she asked me about my birthday party. Never once did she step into the circle of
kids surrounding (围绕) me at lunchtime. And once she even helped me carry my schoolbag while I held my
science project walking to our third-floor classroom.
I guess I had forgotten to invite her simply because she wasn’t pushing to be invited. I accepted the gift from
Sarah and asked her to join the party.
“I can’t stay,” she said, looking down. “My dad’s waiting in the car.”
“Can you come in for a little while?” I nearly begged (恳求). By now I felt pretty bad about forgetting to
invite her and did want her to stay.
“Thanks, but I have to go,” she said. “See you Monday.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I had no choice but to say goodbye to her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Now, I realized that Sarah was my true childhood friend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
67．范文
I had no choice but to say goodbye to her. I stood at the door with Sarah’s gift in my hands and an empty
feeling in my heart. I opened the gift as soon as the party was over. Inside the small box was a cute cat about three
inches tall with its tail in the air. In my mind, it was the best gift I had ever received. I found out that the cat looked
exactly like Sarah’s cat. I called Sarah and thanked her for her special gift.
Now, I realized that Sarah was my true childhood friend. We started going to school together and hanging out
at weekends. I found out that we had many shared interests. While the other girls came and went, Sarah was always
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司there for me, ever supportive. She was an unconditional friend who stood by me, always encouraging and
understanding me. Although I always feel bad about forgetting her, I also realize that I might not have discovered
Sarah as a friend if I had remembered to invite her to that unforgettable tenth birthday party.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者举行十岁生日派对，结果忘了邀请莎拉·韦斯特，莎拉拿着生
日礼物到作者家来，作者才意识到自己忘了邀请莎拉。作者以为莎拉不想被邀请，感到十分内疚。莎拉走
后，作者十分内疚，打电话感谢对方，意识到对方才是自己的真正童年朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我别无选择，只能向她告别。”可知，第一段可描写作者告别以后打开礼物，并且
打电话道谢。
②由第二段首句内容“现在，我意识到莎拉才是我真正的童年朋友。”可知，第二段可描写作者回忆和对
方在一起的时光和感悟。
2.续写线索：告别——打开礼物——喜爱礼物——打电话道谢——回忆和莎拉度过的时光——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打开：open/unwrap
②支持：stand by/support
③意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
①感谢：thank/show gratitude to
②难忘：unforgettable/memorable
【点睛】[高分句型1] She was an unconditional friend who stood by me, always encouraging and understanding
me. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Although I always feel bad about forgetting her, I also realize that I might not have discovered Sarah
as a friend if I had remembered to invite her to that unforgettable tenth birthday party. (运用了although引导让步
状语从句)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
