文档内容
绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025 学年高一上学期第一次月考
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定
的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作
答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers?
A．At a concert. B．At a book club. C．At a restaurant.
2．Why did the woman wait to give the present?
A．She only just bought it.
B．She forgot the man’s birthday.
C．She thought it’s less meaningful to deliver.
3．What does the woman wish to do?
A．Continue the work tomorrow.
B．Move onto something new.
C．Hand in a report tonight.
4．What are the speakers probably?
A．Police officers. B．Cleaners. C．Builders.
5．What is the problem with the woman’s computer according to the man?
A．It’s quite old. B．It’s too dirty. C．Its fan is broken.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Tourist and tour guide. B．Car renter and customer. C．Police and civilian.
7．How will the man probably feel after the woman’s response?
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Scared.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8．Who is Jerry?
A．The man’s father. B．The man’s brother. C．The man’s cousin.
9．What did the man’s father hurt?
A．His head. B．His back. C．His knee.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the back room. B．In the living room. C．In the truck.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where is the woman going on holiday?
A．To a house next to a lake.
B．To a house in the woods.
C．To a hotel near the mountains.
12．What is the woman looking forward to most?
A．Sailing. B．Going for a run. C．Catching up on sleep.
13．How long has the woman and John been together?
A．More than four years. B．More than five years. C．More than six years.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
14．How did the woman tear a hole in her jacket?
A．It was bitten by her dog.
B．It was caught on a fence.
C．It got trapped on a tree branch.
15．What color is the man’s favorite jacket?
A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Black.
16．What size jacket does the woman try on?
A．Small. B．Medium C．Large.
17．How does the woman probably feel in the end?
A．Regretful. B．Satisfied. C．Disappointed.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司18．How old is the festival?
A．Under 30 years. B．Over l00 years. C．About l50 years.
19．What is the TT?
A．A tourist festival. B．A shopping festival. C．A motor cycle festival.
20．Who is Judith Curtis’s friend?
A．Laurence. B．Anne. C．James.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, TIME highlights inventions that are making the world better, smarter and even a bit more fun. Here
are some selected ones that will absolutely blow your kids’ mind.
Sphero Indi ($124.99)
Coding is a matter of problem-solving and pattern recognition. Sphero Indi teaches both, no screen required.
Instead, kids use different-colored cards to move a robotic car from point A to B — green cards increasing its speed,
pink cards telling it to turn left, and so on. “We really wanted to bring these abstract concepts into the physical world,”
says Jeff Wiencrot, one of the product developers.
Thames & Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand ($39.95)
The effort to get kids interested in science just got a helping hand — a cyborg hand, to be precise. Kids build a
robotic arm that copies their hand gestures, while they learn about engineering and robotics. Once assembled (组装)
and slipped on like a glove, the device passes forces from the user’s fingers to the extended ones of the robotic hand.
Sproutel Purrble ($49.99)
For children who are upset for some reason, Purrble comes to their rescue. An interactive toy equipped with seven
sensors that respond to touch, Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when it senses somebody’s playing with it. Kids can then
comfort their companion with gentle petting, slowing Purrble’s rapid heartbeat to a purr ( 咕噜声) — calming
themselves as well in the process.
Lego recycled brick (Unpriced)
The Lego Group, intending to make all Lego bricks from sustainable resources by 2030, spent the past three years
testing different recycled PET plastic materials, and finally developed its first recycled PET brick that is nearly
identical to the usual brick. The Danish toy company hopes to integrate the recycled blocks into Lego sets in the next
18 to 24 months.
21．What do Sphero Indi and Thames & Komos Mega Cyborg Hand have in common?
A．They train kids in programming. B．They are invented by kids.
C．They need fitting together first. D．They combine fun with learning.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22．Which invention best suits kids who need emotional comfort?
A．Sphero Indi. B．Sproutel Purrble.
C．Thames & Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand D．Lego recycled brick.
23．What makes Lego recycled brick special?
A．It is environmentally friendly. B．It can be mass-produced.
C．It looks distinct from the usual one. D．It is a solution to testing.
B
Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more
sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents,
and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things
along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make
the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea
Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I
came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars
everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own
bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start
personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the
cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have
some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on
what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board,
your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice: Lead by action.
24．What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Share an apartment with you. B．Join you in what you’re doing.
C．Transform your way of living. D．Help you to make the decision.
25．What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars?
A．He disapproved of it. B．He was favorable to it.
C．He was tolerant of it. D．He didn’t care about it.
26．What can we infer about the author?
A．She is quite good at cooking. B．She respects others’ privacy.
C．She enjoys being a housewife. D．She is a determined person.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司27．What is the text mainly about?
A．How to get on well with other family members.
B．How to have one’s own personal space at home.
C．How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D．How to control the budget when buying groceries.
C
To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley
School, Massachusetts, school is very different.
Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want to. There are no
teachers—only “staff (员工) members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because
children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go to explore your environment.’ You
can’t stop him or her!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all
day, they will lose all taste for learning and can’t realize their potential.”
At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French,
play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way in which Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week,
there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the
school rules, how to spend the school budget (预算), and even which staff members they want and do not want any
more.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students,
and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers
today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
28．What is the main topic of the article?
A．Children’s hobbies.
B．An unusual school.
C．A school without rules.
D．Education in the US.
29．What does the school believe?
A．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
B．Teachers cannot teach children well.
C．Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
30．What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?
A．They are too young to learn anything.
B．They are very naughty.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．They want to be outside all the time.
D．They love learning.
31．Which of the following is correct in the school meetings?
A．The older children have more power than the younger children.
B．A child has more power than an adult.
C．Everybody has equal power.
D．The younger children have more power than the older children.
D
Learning a new language can be a big challenge at any age; however, it seems to be especially difficult to master a
foreign tongue as we age.
When we are growing up, we are building a language system in our mind, which allows us to communicate freely.
If we start a new language after youth, however, we are adding a new set of rules to our mind. That is why we find it
difficult to learn a new language—we’re building a new speech system when we are not young any more. Why is it
easier for kids to learn a new language? Children are relatively more active, open-minded and their language system is
not fixed, meaning it is less work for them to pick up new things.
The good news is that learning a language isn’t really that hard if you’re opening your mind. But it does take hard
work and motivation to achieve your goals.
It’s important to remember what you’re actually learning is how to communicate in a new way with other human
beings. If you often share your daily experience with others in that language, what you’re learning is related to you. For
example, if I’m learning Italian, I would never remember how to say “Dove e la biblioteca?” or “Where is the library?”
but I will always remember how to say “Ti piace il caffe?” or “Do you like some coffee?”
In addition, TV shows, films and video games in foreign languages are all great forms of entertainment for
learning a new language. Anything that relates you to the language and culture is great, so long as you find it enjoyable.
Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be interesting and rewarding. The road to fluency can be hard,
but the view along the way is really amazing, so it’s OK if you are driving slowly.
32．What affects language learning according to the first two paragraphs?
A．Money. B．Age. C．Mind. D．Work.
33．What can we infer about language learning from paragraph 2?
A．Adults can pick up new things quickly.
B．Children have a fixed language system.
C．Adults find the new rules easy to remember.
D．Children outrun adults in language learning.
34．What is helpful for learning a language according to paragraphs 4 and 5?
A．Using it in daily life. B．Playing video games.
C．Going to the library. D．Taking down its rules.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司35．What may be the best title for the passage?
A．How to Build up Your Vocabulary?
B．Language Learning: Chance or Challenge?
C．Why do Children Learn Faster Than Adults?
D．Is It too Late to Master a Foreign Language?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Yet Amazing Ways To Be Wiser
This world is filled with challenges. 36 . Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser.
Try experiencing new opportunities. Experiencing new opportunities is a good way to gain wisdom. You will
never grow from being in your comfort zone. 37 . You can try learning new skills that you never thought of
learning or changing your routine and see where life takes you.
38 . Limiting yourself to only one type of people doesn’t get you anywhere in life. You need to meet new
people, share with them what defines you and learn from them. Developing new friendships will be extremely
beneficial for your future.
Never back away from learning. You must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen to
educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your
problems. 39 .
Learn and grow from your mistakes. All of us make mistakes in life, but it is mistakes that make us grow and do
better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should reflect on what makes us fail. Your best teacher will always
be your last mistake, so learn the best from it.
Open yourself to various opinions. Observing the world from different angles and accepting different views will
always open up new paths for us and help us out. 40 . Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas.
Wisdom is a wonderful collection of experience, knowledge, and good judgment. Try these strategies to make you
wiser and do better in life!
A．Meet new people
B．That’s why you need to get out of it
C．Share your knowledge with others
D．Take advantage of others’ wisdom
E．In order to survive in it, we need to be wise
F．Never base your judgment on the most popular opinion
G．All of these activities will strengthen your problem-solving skills
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Shortly after a father-and-son fight, my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me if I was up for a basketball game of
one-on-one. Without 41 much, I accepted his 42 which only goes to 43 how naïve (天
真的) a dad can be. The moment he 44 onto the court, I realized this was not a friendly game, but a
challenge.
There comes a time when sons 45 their fathers as a symbol (象征) of 46 . The
test may be 47 or intellectual (智力的), but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and
becomes a real man.
When playing 48 , my son is all the things I’m not; quick with a deadly shot. And I know
the 49 will come eventually (最终). Just not today.
It’s a man thing, I guess. As a father, I need to 50 my impatient son an important lesson
of 51 , courage, and pride. Therefore, I wouldn’t 52 on the court or wherever.
We played for quite a long time that day. I won a narrow victory and told him that he played for the wrong
reasons. He 53 as if he understood. A few weeks later Marlon 54 me to a friendly round of
video game. Beat me soundly. And 55 while he did it.
41．A．thinking B．exercising C．practicing D．caring
42．A．game B．tip C．offer D．advice
43．A．decide B．check C．describe D．prove
44．A．stepped B．landed C．drove D．fell
45．A．respect B．test C．check D．consider
46．A．boyhood B．brotherhood C．manhood D．childhood
47．A．personal B．emotional C．natural D．physical
48．A．chess B．video games C．basketball D．football
49．A．result B．surprise C．news D．day
50．A．teach B．show C．present D．buy
51．A．teamwork B．honesty C．toughness D．victory
52．A．pull down B．back down C．lie down D．break down
53．A．waved B．stared C．left D．nodded
54．A．challenged B．forced C．attracted D．introduced
55．A．worried B．laughed C．regretted D．cried
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Kweichow Moutai, a homegrown luxury liquor brand, has partnered with Mars Inc-owned Dove 56 (make)
liquor-filled chocolate in order to make its products more 57 (attraction) to the country’s younger generation.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司The product, 58 is expected to retail (零售) from Saturday, is priced at 35 yuan ($4.81) for a gift box of
two pieces and 99 yuan for a box of six, according to Moutai’s WeChat mini program. Moutai announced it would
partner with Dove on Thursday, just 12 days 59 it teamed up with China’s largest coffee chain Luckin Coffee on
a liquor-coffee drink which sold 5.42 million cups and 60 (reach) sales of 100 million yuan on launch day.
Mid-Autumn Festival that falls 61 Sept 29 is the main gifting season for chocolate and alcoholic products
in China. However, according to market research company Euromonitor Intemational, the retail value of the chocolate
has grown 62 (slow) in recent years, from 21.5 billion yuan in 2018 63 22.3 billion yuan in 2023.
Moutai has paid more attention to diversification (多元化) recently. The company says it now has 11 types of ice
cream with the Moutai flavor, 64 (sell) nearly 10 million cups. Moreover, culturally innovative products, such as
Moutai-themed blind-box gift sets, 65 (develop) since 2022, contributing to nearly 600 million yuan in
revenue last year.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。
请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
(1) 写信目的;
(2) 提出建议并说明理由;
(3) 表达美好希望。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rebecca,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150
左右。
It was my tenth birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The guest list began with a few close friends. But
in the two weeks before that special Friday night, it had quickly grown from seven girls to a total of seventeen. Nearly
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司every girl in my fifth-grade class had been invited to come to my house for a big celebration. I was especially happy
when each guest I invited excitedly accepted the invitation. But as I later realized, I would truly treasure only one gift I
received that night.
The family room was filled with shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game and were lining up for a dance
when the doorbell rang. I hardly paid attention to who might be at the door. What did it matter? Everyone I liked from
school was there, in my family room.
“Judy, come here for a minute,” Mom called from the front door.
I walked toward the front door, and then stopped. My mouth dropped open and I could feel my face turning red,
for there on the front porch (门廊) stood Sarah Westly — the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class — and she
was holding a gift.
I thought about the growing list. “How had I forgotten to invite Sarah?”
I remembered that I only added a name to the list when someone had shown an interest in me. But Sarah had never
done that. Never once had she asked me about my birthday party. Never once did she step into the circle of kids
surrounding (围绕) me at lunchtime. And once she even helped me carry my schoolbag while I held my science project
walking to our third-floor classroom.
I guess I had forgotten to invite her simply because she wasn’t pushing to be invited. I accepted the gift from Sarah
and asked her to join the party.
“I can’t stay,” she said, looking down. “My dad’s waiting in the car.”
“Can you come in for a little while?” I nearly begged (恳求). By now I felt pretty bad about forgetting to invite her
and did want her to stay.
“Thanks, but I have to go,” she said. “See you Monday.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I had no choice but to say goodbye to her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now, I realized that Sarah was my true childhood friend.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
