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石家庄市第一中学 2025 届高考第二次模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?
A.Abookabouthistory.B.Adictionary.C.AnovelbyMarkTwain.
2.Whydoesthewomansuggesttakingataxi?
A.Thebusistoocrowded.B.Theyarerunninglate.C.Thesubwayisnotoperating.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Atatrainstation.C.Inasupermarket.
4.Whatwillthemandonextweekend?
A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Attendaconference.C.Gohikingwithfriends.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第 6-7 题。
6.Whatproblemdoesthewomanmentionaboutherphone?
A.Thebatterydrainsquickly.
B.Thescreeniscracked.
C.ItcannotconnecttoWi-Fi.
7.Whatdoesthemanrecommend?
第1页/共23页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司A.Buyinganewphone.
B.Visitingarepairshop.
C.Resettingthedevice.
听第7段材料,回答第 8-10 题。
8.Whatisthewoman’soccupation?
A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C. Achef.
9.Whatinspiredhercareerchoice?
A.Achildhoodexperience.
B.Auniversitycourse.
C.Afamilytradition.
10.Whatadvicedoesshegivetotheman?
A.Pursuefurthereducation.
B.Startwithsmallprojects.
C Traveltogaininspiration.
.
听第8段材料,回答第 11-13 题。
11.Whateventarethespeakersplanning?
A.Acharityrun.
B.Amusicfestival.
C.Aschoolreunion.
12.Whydoesthemanopposetheinitialdate?
A.Itconflictswithexams.
B.Thevenueisunavailable.
C.Thebudgetistoohigh.
13.Whendotheyfinallyagreetoholdtheevent?
A.March15th.
B.April2nd.
C.May10th.
听第9段材料,回答第 14-17 题。
14 Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
.
第2页/共23页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司A.Environmentalpollution.
B.Anewrecyclingprogram.
C.Energy-savingtechnologies.
15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheprogram?
A.Skeptical.
B.Enthusiastic.
C.Indifferent.
16.Whatactionwillthewomantakenext?
A.Organizeacommunitymeeting.
B.Contactlocalbusinesses.
C.Distributeleaflets.
17.Whatistheman’sroleintheprogram?
A.Avolunteer.
B.Agovernmentofficial.
C.Aprojectmanager.
听第10段材料,回答第 18-20 题。
18.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryofarchitecture.
B.Sustainablebuildingmaterials.
C.Famousmodernarchitects.
19.Whichmaterialismentionedaseco-friendly?
A.Concrete.
B.Bamboo.
C.Steel.
20.Whatdoesthespeakeremphasizeintheconclusion?
A.Cost-effectiveness.
B.Governmentpolicies.
C.Publicawareness.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
第3页/共23页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司A
Asanygardenerknows,naturedoesn’tneedmuchspacetogrowstrongandhealthy—giveheraninch,and
she’lltakeamile!Herearefourimpressiveexamplesofnaturereclaiming(开发利用)ourworldforitselfwith
amazingresults.
Houtouwan,China
ItliesontheislandofShengshanTownonthefurthermostedgeofagroupofislands.Theonlywaytoget
thereisbyprivateboat,orbybus,andthenbyship.Itsisolation(隔绝)wasoneoftheprimefactorsleadingtothe
abandonmentofthevillageinthe1990s.Now,itswallsandstreetsbecomegreenwithovergrowth.
Spreepark,Germany
Spreeparkwasclosedin2001andthelocalplantlifesoongottowork.Structuresinusesincethepark
originallyopenedin1969werequicklycoveredbyleaves.Now,aninitiativeaimstobringthesitebacktolife.
VallonedeiMulini,Italy
Itshighhumidity(湿度)encouragedamicroclimateperfectforplantgrowth.Astheabandonedbuildingsfell
apart,theruinsandtheirsurroundingsbecamecompletelyovergrown.Photographstakenofthesitein2006went
widespreadonline.
BengMealea,Cambodia
Thoughconstructedaround900yearsago,thisgrandtempleisfarlessfrequentedthanitsmorefamous
neighbour,AngkorWat.In2020,itwassubmittedforconsiderationasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Natural
decline,amongotherfactors,hascausedseriousdamagetothesite,allowingthesurroundingjungletooverrunand
combinewithit.
1.WhatmainlycausedHoutouwan’sabandonment?
A.Itswetclimate. B.Theovergrowthofplants.
C.Itsseparatelocation. D.Theagingofwallsandstreets.
2.Whichplaceoncebecamepopularonline?
A.Houtouwan. B.Spreepark. C.VallonedeiMulini. D.BengMealea.
3.Whatfeaturedothefourplacesshare?
A.TheyareWorldHeritageSites. B.Theyarebeingtakenbackbynature.
C.Theyarenearly1,000yearsold. D.Theyareregainingtheiroriginalstate.
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B
【解析】
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个被大自然重新开发利用的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Itsisolation(隔绝)wasoneoftheprimefactorsleadingtotheabandonmentofthe
villageinthe1990s.(与世隔绝是导致该村在20世纪90年代被遗弃的主要因素之一)”可知,后头湾被遗弃的
主要原因是它与世隔绝的位置。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Photographstakenofthesitein2006wentwidespreadonline.(2006年拍摄的这
个地方的照片在网上广为流传)”可知,VallonedeiMulini曾经在网上很受欢迎。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第二段“Itsisolation(隔绝)wasoneoftheprimefactorsleadingtothe
abandonmentofthevillageinthe1990s.Now,itswallsandstreetsbecomegreenwithovergrowth.(与世隔绝是导
致该村在20世纪90年代被遗弃的主要因素之一。现在,它的墙壁和街道因杂草丛生而变得绿色)”;第三段
“Spreeparkwasclosedin2001andthelocalplantlifesoongottowork.Structuresinusesincetheparkoriginally
openedin1969werequicklycoveredbyleaves.Now,aninitiativeaimstobringthesitebacktolife.(Spreepark于
2001年关闭,当地的植物很快就开始工作了。自1969年公园开放以来,使用的建筑很快就被树叶覆盖了。
现在,一项倡议旨在使该遗址恢复生机)”;第四段“Astheabandonedbuildingsfellapart,theruinsandtheir
surroundingsbecamecompletelyovergrown.(随着被遗弃的建筑物倒塌,废墟及其周围变得完全杂草丛生)”以
及最后一段“Naturaldecline,amongotherfactors,hascausedseriousdamagetothesite,allowingthesurrounding
jungletooverrunandcombinewithit.(自然衰退,以及其他因素,对遗址造成了严重的破坏,使周围的丛林泛
滥并与之相结合)”可知,这四个地方的共同之处在于都被大自然收回了。故选B。
B
ThereopeningofanAsianAmerican-ownedbookstoreinManhattan's ChinatownfollowingaJanuaryfirehas
receivedawarmwelcomebackfromitssupporters.
Yu &. Me Books, which is regarded as the first female-ownedAsianAmerican bookshop in New York City,
has raised more than $369,000 for repairs since a tragic fire on January 4. It reopened on Wednesday. "We are so
excitedto welcome you allbacktoourYu&. Me Books home," thestore announcedonInstagram. "Wecan't wait
toshedtears,laughloudlyandopenourheartswithallofyouwhohavemadeusfeelathome."
The fire in anapartment abovethe bookstore on Mulberry Street killed oneof thebuilding's residents.Smoke
andwaterdamagealsodevastatedYu&MeBooks,destroyingalmostallitsinventoryandequipment,accordingto
aGoFundMecampaignthatstoreownerLucyYusetuptomakeupforthecosts.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司During the restoration and renovation (翻新) of the original bookstore, the business operated from a location
withinTheMarketLine,anundergroundmarketplaceontheLowerEastSide,andseveralpop-upshops(临时店铺)
inthecity.
"It was a bookstore I always wanted to visit, and I'm so happy that they were able to reopen," Charlotte
Leinbach, a teacher forNewYork City's Education Department said. Leinbach hadn't been to the bookstore before
thefire,butshehadheardquiteabitaboutitsfate.Sheboughttwobooks,thesecondandthirdintheseriesBefore
theCoffeeGetsCold.
"It's hardto finda lotof books written inJapanese, andthentranslated intoEnglish," shesaid."The designof
the bookstore is really nice, and the layout is great. I am glad that they also sell used books. I love buying new
books because it's fresh and it's nice, but it's always nice to see people in the community giving their books back
andreselling andjustpassingthem on."She saidshewill continueto supportthewomen-run smallbusinessesthat
focusonpeopleandauthorsofcolor.
"I actually came on the day of the opening, butthere were too many people, andit was too crowded, so I just
haven'thadachancetolookatit,"LiamLi,anotherAsianAmerican,said."Thisplaceisunique.It'sinChinatown.
AsAsiansliveinNewYorkCity,Ifeelthisoffersthemostspaceforthecommunity.Iunderstandlikeaminorityin
thissociety,itisnoteasytohaveastorelikethis,"sheadded.
4.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedone"inventory"inParagraph2?
A.Curtains. B.Switches. C.Goods. D.Chairs.
5.HowdidLucyYugetthemoneytomakeupforthelosses?
A.Byapplyingtothegovernmentformoney.
B.Bygettingmoneyfromaninsurancecompany.
C.Byraisingmoneyfromherfriendsandrelatives.
D.BycollectingmoneyfromafundontheInternet.
6.WhatcanweinferaboutCharlotteLeinbachfromthetext?
A.Sheoftengaveahandtothestoreownerbeforethefire.
B.Shesanghighpraiseforthearrangementofthestore.
C.Shepreferstobuyusedbooksratherthannewones.
D.Shetranslatesbooksasherpart-timejob.
7.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthenewsreport?
A.Chinatownbookstore'sreopeningwelcomed
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司B.SmokeandwaterdamagedestroyChinatownbookstore
C.Yu&.MeBooks-firstfemale-ownedAsianAmericanbookshopinNYC
D.ChinatownbookstoreinNewYorkCitymeansalottoAsianAmericans
【答案】4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曼哈顿唐人街一家亚裔美国人经营的书店在1月份发生火灾后重新
开业,受到了支持者的热烈欢迎。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“SmokeandwaterdamagealsodevastatedYu&MeBooks,destroying…”(烟
雾和水的破坏也摧毁了和美书店,几乎摧毁了……)由此可知,此处为几乎摧毁了所有的库存和设备。故
可猜测划线单词inventory为“库存,存货”的意思,结合选项C项Goods“货物”意思一致。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yu&.MeBooks,whichisregardedasthefirstfemale-ownedAsianAmerican
bookshopinNewYorkCity,hasraisedmorethan$369,000forrepairssinceatragicfireonJanuary4.”(Yu&.
MeBooks被认为是纽约市第一家由女性经营的亚裔美国人书店,自1月4日发生悲惨火灾以来,该书店已
经筹集了超过36.9万美元的维修费用。)以及第三段中“…accordingtoaGoFundMecampaignthatstoreowner
LucyYusetuptomakeupforthecosts.”(据店主LucyYu为弥补损失而在GoFundMe上发起的一项活动。)
可知,LucyYu是通过互联网上的基金募集资金来弥补损失的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“Thedesignofthebookstoreisreallynice,andthelayoutisgreat.Iamgladthatthey
alsosellusedbooks.”(书店的设计真的很棒,布局也很棒。我很高兴他们也卖旧书。)可知,从文中我们可
以推断出夏洛特·莱因巴赫高度赞扬了商店的布置。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“ThereopeningofanAsianAmerican-ownedbookstoreinManhattan's
ChinatownfollowingaJanuaryfirehasreceivedawarmwelcomebackfromitssupporters.”(曼哈顿唐人街一家
亚裔美国人经营的书店在1月份发生火灾后重新开业,受到了支持者的热烈欢迎。)可知,文章主要讲的是
曼哈顿唐人街一家亚裔美国人经营的书店在1月份发生火灾后重新开业,受到了支持者的热烈欢迎。由此
可知,“唐人街书店的重新开张受到了欢迎”可以作为该新闻报道的最佳标题。故选A项。
C
Atacropbreeding(培育)centerinShanghai,researchershavesuccessfullyharvestedricethatwasgrown
第7页/共23页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司fromseedsinitiallybredonChina’sspacestation,Tiangong.Thericeplantshavecompletedafullgrowthcycleon
Earth,maturingaftermorethan100dayssinceplanting.
Thisspace-to-groundexperimentbeganwith6riceseedssentintoorbitin2022ontheWentianspacecraft.
TaikonautsonboardTiangongbredtheseseedsinto59,whichtheyreturnedtoEarth.Researchersthenselected
high-qualityseeds,growingthemundercontrolledclimateconditionsandproducingaround10,000newseeds.
ZhengHuiqiong,aleadresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences’Center,sharedthattheteam’s
findingssuggestspace-bredseedscanreproduceeffectivelyonEarth,suggestingpotentialforfuturespace
agriculture.Zhenghighlightedthatthespace-bredricepossessesuniquetraits,suchasahighersugarcontent,with
sugarlevelsestimatedtobefivetosixtimeshigherthanstandardrice.Thespace-bredricealsoshowedaslight
increaseinproteincontent.“Thatmeansspace-bredricetastessweeterandhasmoreenergy,”sheadded.
Spacebreeding,themethodusedinthisexperiment,exposesseedstospaceradiationandmicrogravity,
generatinggenemutations(基因突变).Thesemutationsarecarefullyassessedupontheseeds’returntoEarth,
sometimesresultinginadvantageoustraitslikeshortergrowthtimes,improveddiseaseresistance,andhigher
output.ZhaoHui,anexpertinChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,emphasizedthesafetyofspace-bredfood,
explainingthatunlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops,space-bredseedsnaturallymutatewithoutintroducingforeign
genes.However,thespace-bredricehasfewerleaves,whichcomplicatescloseplanting.Researchersareplanning
furtherstudiestounderstandtheseleaftraitsandexplorepossiblegeneticchanges.
TheTiangongriceexperimentmarkedamilestoneforcropscience,asitwasthefirsttimethatricehad
completedafulllifecycle—fromseedgermination(发芽)toreproduction—inorbit.
8.Whatcanweknowaboutthespace-to-groundexperiment?
A.Seedsgrowninorbitpromisehighercropquality.
B.SeedsbredinspacewerefurthergrownsuccessfullyonEarth.
C.Newspeciesofseedsgrowninspacehaveachievedgreatsuccess.
D.Climateconditionswerecontrolledwhenseedsweresentintoorbit.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“traits”meaninparagraph3?
A.Materials. B.Arrangements. C.Disadvantages. D.Characteristics.
10.WhatdoesZhaoHuistressaboutthespace-bredrice?
A.Itssecurity. B.Itsartificialprocess.
C.Itsnutrition. D.Itsmajorshortcoming.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
第8页/共23页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司A.OrganicFarming:High-qualityPlantinginSpace
B.SpaceExploration:AJourneytotheSpaceandBeyond
C.NewPlantingApproach:ReplacingtheTraditionalFarming
D.Space-to-groundCycle:PromisingFutureSpaceAgriculture
【答案】8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空到地面的水稻种植实验,该实验对未来太空农业有重要意
义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisspace-to-groundexperimentbeganwith6riceseedssentintoorbitin2022onthe
Wentianspacecraft.TaikonautsonboardTiangongbredtheseseedsinto59,whichtheyreturnedtoEarth.
Researchersthenselectedhigh-qualityseeds,growingthemundercontrolledclimateconditionsandproducing
around10,000newseeds.(这项空对地实验始于2022年由“问天号”飞船将6颗水稻种子送入轨道。天宫号
上的宇航员将这些种子培育成59颗,并将它们送回了地球。然后,研究人员挑选出高质量的种子,在可控
的气候条件下种植,生产出大约1万颗新种子)” 可知,在太空培育的种子回到地球后被进一步种植,故选
B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“suchasahighersugarcontent,withsugarlevelsestimatedtobefivetosixtimes
higherthanstandardrice(比如含糖量较高,其含糖量估计是标准大米的5到6倍)”可知,“traits” 指太空
培育水稻的独特特点,如高糖含量、蛋白质含量增加等。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ZhaoHui,anexpertinChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,emphasizedthesafetyof
space-bredfood,explainingthatunlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops,space-bredseedsnaturallymutatewithout
introducingforeigngenes.(中国空间技术研究院专家赵辉强调了太空培育食品的安全性,他解释说,与转基因
作物不同,太空培育的种子在不引入外源基因的情况下会自然变异)”可知,赵辉强调的是太空培育水稻的
安全性,故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Atacropbreeding(培育)centerinShanghai,researchershavesuccessfullyharvested
ricethatwasgrownfromseedsinitiallybredonChina’sspacestation,Tiangong.(在上海的一个作物育种中心,研
究人员成功收获了由中国空间站天宫号培育的种子培育而成的水稻)”可知,文章主要讲述了太空到地面的
第9页/共23页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司水稻种植实验,该实验对未来太空农业有重要意义。由此可知,D选项 “天地循环:有前景的未来太空农
业”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
AnAlabamawoman,TowanaLooney,53,receivedakidney(肾)fromageneticallymodifiedpig,becoming
thethirdlivingpersoninAmericatohavesuchatransplant(移植).
Inlate2016,shestarteddialysis(透析).Findingahumankidneyforherwasnearlyimpossiblebecause
Looney’sbodyrejectedmosttransplantedkidneys.Sheknewresearchersspentmuchmoneystudyingthepotential
usesofpigorgansinhumans.Then,shegotconnectedwithtransplantsurgeonJaymeLocke,whoaskedtheFood
andDrugAdministration(FDA)forpermissiontoperformaxenotransplant— atransplantinvolvingnon-human
tissues— onLooney.TheFDAeventuallyapprovedthesurgeryunderaprogramthatallowsdoctorstoperform
experimentalproceduresonpatientswhohavenootheroptions.
Thepriortwopatientstoreceivegene-editedpigkidneytransplantsbothdiedlater-thefirstpatientdiedfrom
suddencardiacarrest(心脏骤停)thatdoctorssaidwasunrelatedtothetransplant,andthesecondneededtohave
herpigkidneyremovedafterherheartmedicationdamagedit.TheywerebothmuchsickerthanLooneyatthetime
oftheirproceduresandsufferedfromseriousheartdisease,whichshedidnot.
DoctorsscheduledLooney’sprocedureforNovember25th,2024.Theyhadmadetengeneticeditstothepig
toincreasethelikelihoodthatLooney’sbodywouldaccepttheforeigntissue.Researchershadpreviouslytested
ten-editpigkidneysinbrain-deadhumanpatients,sotheyhadsomeknowledgeabouthowLooney’sbodymight
react.Immediatelyafterthesurgeonssewedthepigkidneyintoplace,itturnedpinkandbeganmakingurine-both
goodsigns.
NowLooneyisoffdialysisandherbloodpressureiscontrolled.Forthenextthreemonths,she’llstaynearthe
hospitalsothatdoctorscanperformdailycheck-ups.She’salsowearingmonitorsthattrackherbloodpressure,
heartrateandotherbodilyfunctions.Doctorsarewatchingforearlywarningsignsthatherbodyisrejectingthe
organ,whichismorelikelyinpig-to-humantransplantsthaninhuman-to-humantransplants.Movingforward,
doctorshopetolaunchaformalclinicaltrialoften-editpigkidneysnextyear.
12.WhatcanbelearntaboutthexenotransplantinAmerica?
A It’scarriedoutinarestrictedmanner. B.It’sdisapprovedofbymostscientists.
.
C.It’ssupportedfinanciallybytheFDA. D.It’sstillpopularthoughit’stoorisky.
13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthepriortwopatients?
A.Looney’stransplantwasmorepromising B.Theywerethefirsttousepigkidneys.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司C.Looneywouldchallengetheimpossible. D.Gene-editedpigkidneysneedimproving.
14.WhywasLooney’stransplantoperationsuccessful?
A.Hersurgerywasdoneintime. B.Itwasaone-timekidneysurgery.
C.Doctorsmadefullpreparations D.Advancedgenetechnologywasapplied.
15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?
A.Doctorshavehadanewsurgeryplan B.Looneywillmakeafullrecoverysoon.
C.Therearepotentialrisksaftersurgery. D.Ten-editpigkidneysareunfitforhumans.
【答案】12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2024年11月25日,53岁的TowanaLooney成为美国第三位在世的接受实
验性猪肾的人。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“TheFDAeventuallyapprovedthesurgeryunderaprogramthatallowsdoctorsto
performexperimentalproceduresonpatientswhohavenootheroptions.(美国食品和药物管理局最终批准了这项
手术,该计划允许医生在没有其他选择的病人身上进行实验性手术)”可知,美国食品药品监督管理局是在
一个特定项目下批准了这种手术,即允许医生在患者别无他选的情况下进行实验性操作,即,异种移植是
在受限的方式下开展的。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Thepriortwopatientstoreceivegene-editedpigkidneytransplantsbothdiedlater-the
firstpatientdiedfromsuddencardiacarrest(心脏骤停)thatdoctorssaidwasunrelatedtothetransplant,andthe
secondneededtohaveherpigkidneyremovedafterherheartmedicationdamagedit.Theywerebothmuchsicker
thanLooneyatthetimeoftheirproceduresandsufferedfromseriousheartdisease,whichshedidnot.(前两名接受
基因编辑的猪肾移植的患者后来都去世了——第一个患者死于心脏骤停,医生说这与移植无关,第二个患
者在心脏药物损伤后需要切除她的猪肾。在接受手术时,他们的病情都比鲁尼严重得多,并且患有严重的
心脏病,而鲁尼却没有)”可推知,提起前两位病人是为了说明Looney的手术成功更有希望。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“TheyhadmadetengeneticeditstothepigtoincreasethelikelihoodthatLooney’s
bodywouldaccepttheforeigntissue.(他们对这只猪进行了10次基因编辑,以增加鲁尼的身体接受外来组织的
可能性)”可知,这次移植对猪肾进行了十项基因编辑,运用了新的基因技术,这是其手术成功的原因。故
选D。
第11页/共23页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“NowLooneyisoffdialysisandherbloodpressureiscontrolled.Forthenextthree
months,she’llstaynearthehospitalsothatdoctorscanperformdailycheck-ups.She’salsowearingmonitorsthat
trackherbloodpressure,heartrateandotherbodilyfunctions.Doctorsarewatchingforearlywarningsignsthat
herbodyisrejectingtheorgan,whichismorelikelyinpig-to-humantransplantsthaninhuman-to-human
transplants.(现在鲁尼停止了透析,她的血压得到了控制。在接下来的三个月里,她将待在医院附近,以便
医生进行日常检查。她还戴着监测血压、心率和其他身体机能的监测器。医生们正在观察她的身体是否有
排斥器官的早期预警信号,这种情况在猪对人的移植中比在人对人的移植中更有可能发生)”可知,Looney
现在虽不用透析、血压得到了控制,但仍要留在医院附近接受每日检查,还戴着监测设备,医生也在留意
其身体排斥器官的早期预警信号。由此可推知,手术后是存在潜在风险的。故选C。
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedandrestrainedtoroutines,thedesireforvan(房车)lifeandmobileliving
hascapturedtheheartsofmanyseekinganalternativelifestyle.____16____Fromthefreedomtoexplorenew
horizonstofosteringaminimalistmindset,herearesomecaptivatingadvantagesofembracingvanlife.
LiberationfromMaterialism
Theconfinedspaceofavanencouragesaminimalistlifestyle,whereexperiencesarevaluedoverpossessions.
____17____Withminimalmonthlyexpenses,suchasparkingfeesandfuelcosts,vandwellerscanallocate
resourcestoexperiencesratherthanhighrentorhousepayments.Thismobilelivingissupportedbythedegrowth
movement,whichbelievesthateconomiesshouldfocusonsecuringtheminimalbasicneedsinsteadof
consumptionandconsumerism.
ExplorationandFlexibility
Theabilitytofollowadventurewhereverittakesyouisoneofthemostamazingaspectsoflivinginavan.
Youcanchoosetowakeupatdawnovertheoceanonedayandfindyourselfinaforestedmountainsidethenext.
Livinginavanfrequentlyinvolvesbeingclosetotheoutdoorssurroundedbythebeautyofnature.____18____
MinimalEcologicalFootprint
____19____Theyadoptsolarpanelsandefficientwatersystems,furtherminimizingtheirimpactonthe
environment.Peoplewhochoosetoliveinmobilehomesbelievethateventually,globalwarmingandextreme
weathermightbringanendtosedentary(定居的)livingpatterns.
Throughtheopenroad,thebeautyofnature,andthefriendshipoffellowadventurers,vanlifepresentsa
第12页/共23页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司uniqueavenueforenrichingthehumanexperience.____20____
A.It’sthrillingtotraveltheworld.
B.Manyvanliferstendtogogreen.
C.Livinginavancanoftenbemorecost-effective.
D.They’llfindasenseoffreedomofconstantexploration.
E.Thenaturalworldbecomesanessentialpartofyourdailylife
F.Betteryet,itoffersawaytoreconnectwiththeessenceofliving.
G.Theconceptofvanlifeoffersbenefitsbeyondjustachangeofscenery.
【答案】16.G 17.C 18.E 19.B 20.F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了住在房车的好处。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Fromthefreedomtoexplorenewhorizonstofosteringaminimalistmindset,herearesomecaptivating
advantagesofembracingvanlife.(从探索新视野的自由到培养极简主义的心态,这是一些拥抱房车生活的迷人
优势)”可知,拥有房车的好处不仅仅是可以开着它们去旅行欣赏沿途的风景。G项“Theconceptofvanlife
offersbenefitsbeyondjustachangeofscenery.(房车生活的概念提供的好处不仅仅是改变风景)”符合题意,引
出下文。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Withminimalmonthlyexpenses,suchasparkingfeesandfuelcosts,vandwellerscanallocate
resourcestoexperiencesratherthanhighrentorhousepayments.(由于每月的停车费和燃油费等开支很少,住房
车的人可以将资源分配到体验上,而不是支付高昂的租金或住房费用)”可知,住房车更划算,可以节省不
少开支用于体验。C项“Livinginavancanoftenbemorecost-effective.(住在房车里通常更划算)”符合题意,
开启下文。故选C。
【18题详解】
空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文“Youcanchoosetowakeupatdawnovertheoceanonedayandfind
yourselfinaforestedmountainsidethenext.Livinginavanfrequentlyinvolvesbeingclosetotheoutdoors
surroundedbythebeautyofnature.(你可以选择在某天的黎明在大海上醒来,第二天发现自己在森林茂密的山
腰上。住在一辆房车里,经常可以接近户外,被大自然的美景所包围)”可知,每天在大自然中醒来,被自
然的美景所包围,那么大自然便成为了你日常生活的一部分。E项“Thenaturalworldbecomesanessentialpart
ofyourdailylife(自然世界成为你日常生活中必不可少的一部分)”符合题意,nature和natural是关键词。故
第13页/共23页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司选E。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“MinimalEcologicalFootprint(最小生态足迹)”推知,空处内容应与环保相关,结合下文“They
adoptsolarpanelsandefficientwatersystems,furtherminimizingtheirimpactontheenvironment.(他们采用太阳
能电池板和高效的供水系统,进一步减少对环境的影响)”中的they推知,空处提到的应是住房车的人都很
环保。B项“Manyvanliferstendtogogreen.(许多在房车里生活的人倾向于环保)”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文“Throughtheopenroad,thebeautyofnature,andthefriendshipoffellow
adventurers,vanlifepresentsauniqueavenueforenrichingthehumanexperience.(通过开阔的道路,大自然的美
丽,以及冒险者的友谊,房车生活为丰富人类体验提供了一条独特的途径)”推知,空处继续陈述这种生活
带来的好处。F项“Betteryet,itoffersawaytoreconnectwiththeessenceofliving.(更好的是,它提供了一种
与生活本质重新联系的方式)”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
AlbertLexie,affectionatelyknownasthe“ShoeshineMan”,workedattheChildren’sHospitalofthe
UniversityofPittsburghMedicalCentreforover30years.Lexie____21____between2and5perpolish,earning
himjust$10,000peryear.Despitehis____22____income,Lexieselflesslydonatedallhistips-____23____over
$200,000-tothehospital’sFreeCareFund.
Lexie____24____shiningshoesatthehospitalin1982andcontinuedhis____25____workuntil2013.He
lefthishomeearlyeveryotherdayto____26____hispurpleshoeshinestandandbeganhisday.Whencustomers
gavehimextra____27____,hedidn’tkeepasinglecentforhimself.____28____,hedonatedeverylastbittothe
hospital.His____29____helpedensurethatallchildrenreceivedthemedicalcaretheyneeded.Whenaskedabout
hiscommitment,Lexie_____30_____said,“Ihavemanykids.Ilovemykids.It’simportanttohelpmykids.”
ChristopherGessner,presidentofUPMCChildren’sHospital,_____31_____Lexieforhiskindnessand
generosity,statingthathis_____32_____farexceeded(超过)thetipshedonated.Lexie_____33_____several
awardsforhischarityworkandwashonouredbyhishometownwith“AlbertLexieDay”.In2012,heeven
_____34_____achildren’sbooktitledAlbert’sKids,sharingthestoryofhisselflesswork.
The_____35_____shoeshinerretiredin2013andpassedawayinOctober2018atage76.However,his
legacylivesonthroughhisenduringactsofkindness.
21.A.distributed B.expected C.charged D.exchanged
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司22.A.limited B.fancy C.raised D.stable
23.A.owing B.taking C.lending D.totaling
24.A.enjoyed B.started C.imagined D.admitted
25.A.devoted B.formal C.demanding D.advanced
26.A.pickout B.putaway C.setup D.teardown
27.A.hugs B.shoes C.wishes D.tips
28.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Besides D.However
29.A.generosity B.guidance C.response D.honesty
30.A.definitely B.scarcely C.simply D.strangely
31.A.ignored B.blamed C.accepted D.praised
32.A.approaches B.contributions C.instructions D.principles
33.A.received B.launched C.prepared D.provided
34.A.identified B.purchased C.released D.outlined
35.A.selfish B.sensitive C.qualified D.kind
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.
D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被亲切地称为“擦鞋人”的AlbertLexie在匹兹堡大学医学中心儿
童医院工作了30多年,他将自己擦鞋所得的全部收入捐给了医院的免费护理基金,他的善举和慷慨得到了
人们的赞扬,他的遗产也通过他持久的善行得以延续。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lexie每次擦鞋收费2到5美元,每年收入只有1万美元。A.distributed分配;
B.expected期待;C.charged收费;D.exchanged交换。根据后文“earninghimjust$10,000peryear”可知,
Lexie每年收入有1万美元,这是他擦鞋的收,每次收费2到5美元。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管他的收入有限,但Lexie还是无私地将他所有的小费——总计超过20万
美元——捐给了医院的免费护理基金。A.limited有限的;B.fancy奇特的;C.raised提高的;D.stable稳定
的。根据前文“earninghimjust$10,000peryear”可知,Lexie每年的收入只有1万美元,说明他的收入是
有限的。故选A。
【23题详解】
第15页/共23页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管他的收入有限,但Lexie还是无私地将他所有的小费——总计超过20万美
元——捐给了医院的免费护理基金。A.owing欠(钱);B.taking拿走;C.lending借出;D.totaling总计。
根据前文“earninghimjust$10,000peryear”和后文“over$200,000”可知,他所有小费总计超过20万美元。
故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lexie于1982年开始在医院擦鞋,并一直持续到2013年。A.enjoyed享受;B.started
开始;C.imagined想象;D.admitted承认。根据后文“in1982”和“andcontinuedhis5workuntil2013”可
知,Lexie从1982年开始在医院擦鞋,并一直持续到2013年。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Lexie于1982年开始在医院擦鞋,并且一直做着他热爱的工作直到2013年。
A.devoted热爱的;B.formal正式的;C.demanding要求高的;D.advanced先进的。根据前文“Lexie 4
shining shoes at the hospital in 1982 and continued his 5 work until 2013.”和后文“He left his
homeearlyeveryotherday”可知,Lexie从事这份工作30多年,而且一直兢兢业业,说明这是他热爱的工
作。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他每隔一天就早早离开家,搭起他的紫色擦鞋摊,开始一天的工作。A.pickout
挑选;B.putaway收好;C.setup搭建;D.teardown拆除。根据后文“hispurpleshoeshinestand”可知,
Lexie搭起他的紫色擦鞋摊。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当顾客给他额外的小费时,他一分也不留给自己。A.hugs拥抱;B.shoes鞋子;
C. wishes愿望;D. tips小费。根据前文“Lexieselflessly donatedallhistips”和“Whencustomers gave him
extra...”可知,顾客给他额外小费,而且Lexie将它们全部都捐给了医院。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,他把每一分钱都捐给了医院。A.Therefore因此;B.Instead相反;C.Besides
此外;D.However然而。根据前文“hedidn’tkeepasinglecentforhimself”可知,Lexie没有给自己留下一
分钱,相反,他把每一分钱都捐给了医院。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的慷慨确保了所有孩子都能得到他们所需的医疗护理。A.generosity慷慨;B.
guidance指导;C.response回应;D.honesty诚实。根据前文“Lexieselflesslydonatedallhistips”和“hedidn’t
keepasinglecentforhimself. 7 ,hedonatedeverylastbittothehospital.”可知,Lexie无私地将自
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司己擦鞋所得的全部收入捐给了医院,这是慷慨之举。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当被问及他的承诺时,Lexie只是说:“我有很多孩子。我爱我的孩子。帮助我
的孩子很重要。”A.definitely明确地;B.scarcely几乎不;C.simply仅仅,只;D.strangely奇怪地。根据
后文Lexie所说的话“Ihavemanykids.Ilovemykids.It’simportanttohelpmykids.”可知,这是Lexie对自
己行为的一个简单解释,用副词simply表示“仅仅,只”,说明没有过多的修饰或复杂的表达。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:UPMC儿童医院院长ChristopherGessner赞扬了Lexie的善良和慷慨,称他的贡
献远远超过了他所捐的小费。A.ignored忽视;B.blamed责备;C.accepted接受;D.praised赞扬。根据后
文“forhiskindnessandgenerosity”可知,院长ChristopherGessner赞扬了Lexie的善良和慷慨。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:UPMC儿童医院院长ChristopherGessner赞扬了Lexie的善良和慷慨,称他的贡
献远远超过了他所捐的小费。A.approaches方法;B.contributions贡献;C.instructions说明;D.principles
原则。根据前文“Lexieselflesslydonatedallhistips”以及后文“farexceededthetipshedonated”可知,Lexie
的贡献远远超过了他所捐的小费。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lexie因其慈善工作获得了几个奖项,而且他的家乡为它设立了“AlbertLexie
日”。A.received获得;B.launched发起;C.prepared准备;D.provided提供。根据后文“severalawardsfor
hischaritywork”可知,Lexie因其慈善工作获得了几个奖项。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:2012年,他甚至出版了一本名为《Albert的孩子》的儿童书,分享了他无私工
作的故事。A.identified识别;B.purchased购买;C.released发布,出版;D.outlined概述。根据后文“achildren’s
booktitledAlbert’sKids”可知,Lexie出版了一本名为《Albert的孩子》的儿童书。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位善良的擦鞋匠于2013年退休,并于2018年10月去世,享年76岁。A.selfish
自私的;B.sensitive敏感的;C.qualified合格的;D.kind善良的。根据前文“Lexieselflesslydonatedallhis
tips”和“forhiskindnessandgenerosity”可知,Lexie是一位善良的擦鞋匠。故选D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
TensofthousandsofChinese___36___(society)mediausershavebackedcallsfromthecountry’sstatemedia
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司tohaveitsartworks___37___(current)keptintheBritishMuseumreturned.
The topic “The British Museum please return Chinese antiquities (古董)” was in response ___38___ a piece
published by Chinese state media Global Times that called for all cultural relics in the British Museum
___39___(return)freeofcharge.
TheBritishMuseumhasbeenunderpressureafteraround2,000itemswerereported“missing,___40___(steal)
ordamaged”twoweeksago,___41___(lead)toaccusationsthatitwasfailingtofulfilitsdutyofcare.
The calls follow a piece published by the Global Times ___42___ argued, “The world-renowned British
museum___43___(fail)totakegoodcareof‘culturalpropertybelongingtoothercountries’uptotheseyears.”
TheBritishMuseumlooksafter23,000Chineseobjects,fromtheNeolithic(新石器)agetothepresentday.It
is one of the largest ___44___(collection) of Chinese antiquities in the West. The collection includes ____45____
largerangeofpreciousitemssuchaspaintings,prints,jadeandbronzes.
【答案】36.social
37.currently
38.to 39.tobereturned
40.stolen 41.leading
42.that##which
43.hasfailed
44.collections
45.a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了《环球时报》发文称大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管“属于其
他国家的文化财产”,要求其归还目前保存的中国艺术品,大量社交媒体用户对此表示支持。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:数万名中国社交媒体用户支持中国官方媒体的呼吁,要求归还目前保存在大英博物馆
的中国艺术品。分析句子可知,空处是修饰media的定语,应用society的形容词形式social,意为“社交的”,
socialmedia意为“社交媒体”。故填social。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意:数万名中国社交媒体用户支持中国官方媒体的呼吁,要求归还目前保存在大英博物馆的
中国艺术品。分析句子可知,空处是修饰kept的状语,应用current的副词形式currently,意为“当前,目
前”。故填currently。
第18页/共23页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:“大英博物馆请归还中国文物”这个话题是对中国官方媒体《环球时报》发表的一篇呼
吁免费归还大英博物馆所有文物的文章的回应。根据“inresponse”和“apiece”可推知,此处用固定短语
inresponseto,意为“对……的回应”,因此空处应用介词to。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“大英博物馆请归还中国文物”这个话题是对中国官方媒体《环球时报》发表的
一篇呼吁免费归还大英博物馆所有文物的文章的回应。根据“calledfor”可推知,此处用固定短语callfor…
todosth.,意为“呼吁……做某事”,且allculturalrelics和return“归还”逻辑上是被动的关系,因此空处
应用return的不定式被动语态。故填tobereturned。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:两周前,约有2000件藏品被报道“丢失、被盗或损坏”,导致有人指责它未能履
行其保护义务,大英博物馆面临压力。分析句子可知,空处和missing、damaged并列作补足语,为非谓语
动词,steal“偷窃”和around2,000items逻辑上是被动的关系,因此应用steal的过去分词形式。故填stolen。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:两周前,约有2000件藏品被报道“丢失、被盗或损坏”,导致有人指责它未能履
行其保护义务,大英博物馆面临压力。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处表示随着报道自然发生的
结果,作结果状语,因此应用lead的现在分词形式。故填leading。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这些呼吁是在《环球时报》发表的一篇文章之后发出的,该文章称“世界知名的大
英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管‘属于其他国家的文化财产’。”分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词apiece,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这些呼吁是在《环球时报》发表的一篇文章之后发出的,该文章称“世界知
名的大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管‘属于其他国家的文化财产’。”分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,
结合时间状语uptotheseyears可知,时态应用现在完成时,强调动作对现在的影响,主语Theworld-renowned
Britishmuseum为单数,助动词应用has。故填hasfailed。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:它是西方最大的中国文物收藏之一。根据“oneofthelargest”可推知,此处用固定结
构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,意为“最……的之一”,因此空处应用collection的复数形
式。故填collections。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:收藏品包括绘画、版画、玉器和青铜器等大量珍贵物品。根据“largerangeofprecious
items”可知,此处用固定短语alargerangeof,意为“大规模的,大量的”,因此空处应用a。故填a。
第四部分,写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访
谈。内容包括:
1. 节目介绍;
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearCaroline,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
【答案】DearCaroline,
ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalk
andTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,when
havingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguished
foreignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,Itogetherwiththewhole
TalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.I’dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的外教Caroline来你校的广播站英语节目
“TalkandTalk”做一次访谈。
【详解】1.词汇积累
第20页/共23页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司参加:attend→participatein
建立:establish→setup
帮助:aid→assistance
许多:plentyof→alotof
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.
拓展句:Youareourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.(运用了where引
导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwith
it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frank asix-year-oldboy,wasinterestedinplayingpiano,sohismotherfoundhimatutor.Heshowedgreat
,
passionattheverybeginning.However,boredwithday-after-daypractice,Frankcouldn’ttoleratesittingatthe
piano.Sometimeswhenhewasrequiredtoplayabitdifficultmelodies,theresultswerenotexactlygraceful
flowingmusic,eventhoughhetriedhisbest.Gradually,hisenthusiasmbegantofadeaway.
Wishingtoencourageheryoungson’sprogressonthepiano,hismothertooktheboytoaPaderewskiconcert.
Whentheyreachedtheentranceofthetheatrewheretheconcertwasheld,theysawacrowdofmusicloversstream
intothehall.Thelittleboywasawedbywhathesawandhefeltalittlethrilled.Theythenwalkedinwiththe
crowdsandfoundtheirplaces.Aftertheywereseated,themotherspottedafriendintheaudienceandwalkeddown
theaisletogreether.
Seizingtheopportunitytoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboyrosetohisfeetandeventually
exploredhiswaythroughadoormarked“NOADMITTANCE.”Whenthehouselightsdimmedandtheconcert
wasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.Themotherglanced
aroundthehallandherlittlesonwasnowheretobeseen.Feelingdesperateandtremblingwithfear,shefishedin
thebagforherphoneandwasabouttocallthepolicewhensuddenly,thecurtainspartedandspotlightsfocusedon
theimpressiveSteinway(斯坦威钢琴)onstage.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司Paragraph1:
Themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekey-board,playingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Paragraph2:
Atthatmoment,Paderewskimadehisentranceandsatbesidetheboy,whispering“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】范文
Themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekey-board,playingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.Heartinmouth,
themotherjuststaredattheawfulsight,notknowingwhattodonext.Butsoonsheregainedhercomposure,trying
tocomeupwithsomeideas.Shewavedtotheboyandcalledhisnameinalowvoice,buthewassoabsorbedthat
hemadenoresponse.Themothercouldn’thelpbutraisehervoice,onlytomaketheaudiencedisturbedandbegan
towhisper.Ultimatelytheboysensedsomethingunusualandturnedaround.Whathesawdefinitelyastoundedhim
andhepausedinvoluntarily.
Atthatmoment,Paderewskimadehisentranceandsatbesidetheboy,whispering“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”
Paderewskistartedplayingwiththechild.Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungnovicetransformedafrightening
situationintoawonderfullycreativeexperience.Thesplendidmusicfilledtheentirehallandlingeredineveryone’s
ears.Withthelastnotefinished,thecrowdallstoodandclapped,expressingtheirappreciationfortheirperfect
performance.Thelittleboyhuggedhisbigpartnerandmurmured,“Iwillnevergiveup.Iwillkeeplearningand
playingthepiano.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了一个六岁的小孩去听伟大的钢琴家帕杰雷夫斯基的钢琴演奏时,
自己无意中走上舞台演奏,钢琴家保护一个小孩子的童心和梦想的故事。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈看见孩子坐在钢琴旁,弹奏着一闪一闪亮晶晶。”可知,第一段可描写妈妈的
紧张心理以及想叫住小孩的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“帕杰雷夫斯基走上舞台,快速来到小男孩身边并告诉他不要停止弹琴。”可知,第
二段可描写钢琴大师和小男孩一起演奏,小男孩重新找打了学习钢琴的动力。
2.续写线索:小孩弹琴——妈妈想阻止——孩子听到了声音想停止演奏——帕杰雷夫斯基阻止孩子停下演奏
——两人合奏——观众反应——小男孩继续练习钢琴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冷静:regainone’scomposure/calmdown
②看见:see/catchsightof
③变成:transforminto/turninto
情绪类
①专注的:absorbed/focused
②使吃惊:astound/surprise
【点睛】[高分句型1]Heartinmouth,themotherjuststaredattheawfulsight,notknowingwhattodonext.(运用
了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]Withthelastnotefinished,thecrowdallstoodandclapped,expressingtheirappreciationfortheir
perfectperformance.(运用了with复合结构和现在分词作伴随状语)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司