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保密★启用前
毕节市 2024 届高三年级第三次诊断性考试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here's our pick of the finest lamb dishes on menus worldwide mutton plates.
Hand-Pulled Belt Noodles With Cumin Lamb
Xi'an Biang Biang Noodles, London
The cuisine of China's northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours; for its lamb and
mutton dishes; and for its hand-pulled noodles. At no-frills canteen-style Xi'an Biang Biang Noodles, in London's
Spitalfields, all three come together in one hugely popular, generously proportioned dish, which combines tender
pieces of cumin-spiced lamb and chewy biang biang noodles (also known as belt noodles due to their impressive
width) .
£13. 80. xianbiangbiangnoodles. com
Cevapi
Rose Mary, Chicago
There are many regional variations of cevapi, a grilled minced meat dish popular across the Balkans. The
mixed lamb and beef version is served with sweet and spicy ajvar (a smoky roasted red pepper and aubergine dip) ,
tangy kaymak (a dairy product similar to clotted cream) and red onion, all sandwiched into a soft, fluffy flatbread.
$20 (£16) . rosemarychicago. com
Slow-Roastleg of Lamb
The Cotley Inn, Somerset
At this rural pub, head chef Dan Brown endeavours to source all ingredients locally. The lamb for his Sunday
roast is reared in a field opposite the pub and the vegetables — honey-glazed beetroot, spring greens, courgette
puree and roast potatoes—are supplied, where possible, from within a 25-mile radius.
£18. cotleyinnwambrook. co. uk
Schöpsernes
Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, St Andrä im Lungau
Traditional to Austria's Lungau region, schöpsermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the first
学科网（北京）股份有限公司lambs brought down fom their summer's grazing. At Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, a generous platter of roasted lamb
cuts, aromatic with rosemary and garlic, is served alongside white cabbage salad, potatoes and cranberry.
Available from mid-September to 1 November. 24 (£20. 50) . gasthofhotelandlwirt. at
1. Which dish is originally from China?
A. Cevapi. B. Biang biang noodles.
C. Schöpsernes. D. Slow-Roastleg of Lamb.
2. How much do you pay for a dish in the Cotley Inn, Somerset?
A. £13. 80. B. £16. C. £20. 50. D. £18.
3. What is special about Schöpsemes?
A. It is linked with a harvest festival. B. It is the cheapest of the four dishes.
C. It uses meat from lambs. D. It can be tasted in July.
B
Nik was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in 2008 when he was 17. He died in 2012. But Nik's
kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death.
After he was diagnosed and started treatment, Nik was granted (给予) a wish experience from the
Make-A-Wish Foundation. “For just this period of time, we didn't think about cancer,” Kelli Boehle said.
“All we thought about was enjoying our time together.” In 2009, Nik met another young man Nate, who
was also going through cancer treatment. He'd been diagnosed a month after turning 18, and Nik leaned he was too
old to qualify for a wish. The night before Nik's death, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting
cancer could have their wishes come true too.
“It was like a seed he planted that just wouldn't stop coming into my mind,” she said. In 2012, Kelli Boehle
started Nik's Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling
cancer. Nate was the organization's first wish recipient. “It's meant to bring them joy and know that they're loved
and that we're fighting for them, too,” Kelli Boehle said.
Recently, 19-year-old Jordan Morrow received her wish to attend a Taylor Swift concert as part of a trip to Los
Angeles. For Morrow, who has spent the last year battling brain cancer, going to the concert has done more than lift
her spirits. “I think it's something to get me through whatever comes my way,” she said. “And I'm thankful for
Nik's Wish for that.”
In the 11 years since Nik died, the organization has granted more than 300 wishes across more than 30 states.
In the beginning, Kelli Boehle says she wasn't sure she could be a wish maker and work closely with the young
adults. But now, it's her favorite thing to do.
4. What did Nick ask his mother to do?
A. Make young adults with cancer enjoy the treatment.
B. Stay with young adults with cancer before their death.
C. Help young adults with cancer realize their wishes.
D. Allow young adults with cancer to join a foundation.
5. Which of the following best describes Nik?
A. Generous and caring. B. Honest and positive.
C. Kind and proud. D. Confident and serious.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6. What do we know about Kelli Boehle?
A. She helped Nik cure cancer. B. She asked Morrow to hold a concert.
C. She set up Nik's Wish in 2012. D. She was diagnosed with cancer.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Cancer patients. B. A wish maker. C. A kind mother. D. Young adults.
C
When we came across a troublesome problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm. However, plenty of
evidence has shown that when we generate ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence.
To unearth the hidden potential in teams, we'd better turn to a process called “brainwriting”. You start by
asking group members to write down what is going on in their brains separately. Next, you collect them and share
them among the group without telling the authors. Then, each member evaluates them on his or her own, only after
which the team members come together to select and improve the most promising options. By developing and
assessing ideas individually before choosing and expanding on them, the team can surface and advance possibilities
that might not get attention otherwise.
An example of great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped underground in Chile. Given the
urgency of the situation, the rescue team didn't hold brainstorming sessions. Rather, they established a global
brainwriting system to generate individual ideas. A 24-year-old engineer came up with a tiny plastic telephone. This
specialized tool ended up becoming the only means of communicating with the miners, making it possible to save
them.
Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this
method works. They find that the key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming
meetings, its too easy for participation to become one-sided in favor of the loudest voices. The brainwriting process
ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into conversation. The goal isn't to be the
smartest person in the room. It's to make the room smarter.
Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn't end there. Individuals produce a greater
volume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone. That means they not only come up with more brilliant
ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas. Therefore, it takes collective judgment to find the signal in the noise
and bring out the best ideas.
8. What's the purpose of brainwriting?
A. To discover the hidden potential in teams. B. To minimize collective intelligence.
C. To use thinkers' brains separately. D. To develop and assess ideas individually.
9. What may help to save the miners in Chile?
A. Brainstorming sessions. B. The urgency of the situation.
C. A tiny plastic telephone. D. Researchers from universities.
10. What do the underlined words “this method” refer to?
A. Brainstorming B. Balanced participation.
C. Collective intelligence. D. Brainwriting
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. What is brainwriting. B. How best ideas occur.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Why brainwriting is good. D. Where best ideas are.
D
Three years ago, Juan Carlos Sesma thought that global warming and climate change seemed to be a mounting
problem, with scientific records indicating rising temperatures and sea levels across the world. At the same time,
forest fires, cutting down trees in the forests, and aggressive human expansion meant the supply of trees was
decreasing. As everyone knew, trees helped to regulate and remove greenhouse gases from our atmosphere.
He thought the best way to deal with this problem was to combine two of the most powerful forces emerging
in technology: big data and robotics. Therefore, Sesma decided to found such a new company called CO
2
Revolution, whose plan was to use drones (无人机) to better understand where new trees should be planted and to
automate the process of planting so that much larger areas of forest could be repopulated. The company designed a
special smart seed that helped to deliver just the right amount of protection and nutrition to the young trees. The
overall goal was to considerably lower the time and cost of large scale re-forestation.
CO Revolution isn't alone. In the UK, a startup called Biocarbon Engineering ran a trial earlier this year
2
where it used drones to help replant Mangrove trees in Myanmar. It has also deployed (部署) its technology in
Australia, South Africa, and Morocco. “In a lot of places, people will either have a map taken by aeroplane, or just
use Google Earth satellite imagery. They'll draw things out freehand and manually plant, either by hand or tractor,”
said CEO Susan Graham in a recent interview.
The challenge for all these startups like CO Revolution is to find ways to create a profitable, or at least
2
sustainable business model. For Sesma and the team at CO Revolution, recent regulatory action has highlighted
2
one potential pathway. Sesma said, “We offer a solution that allows clients to carry out massive plantings,
increasing forest mass and thus compensating for their carbon footprint. Amid growing calls for carbon
sequestration, this kind of effort might prove not just noble, but financially sensible (明智的) for large
corporations.”
12. What did Sesma find in the first paragraph?
A. Human expansion led to forest fires. B. The supply of trees was going up.
C. Global warming are becoming worse. D. The sea level is decreasing gradually.
13. Why did Sesma set up CO Revolution?
2
A. To sell seeds. B. To produce drones. C. To collect data. D. To decrease CO₂.
14. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A. CO Revolution doesn't have the ability to use robotics.
2
B. CO Revolution isn't the only environmental company.
2
C. Biocarbon Engineering is lack of technology.
D. Biocarbon Engineering helps replant Mangrove trees in USA.
15. What's Sesma's attitude towards the development of his company?
A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Unclear D. Disappointed.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to strengthen your willpower
Many of us face challenges with willpower, yet most people seem to believe this skill can be learned and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司strengthened. Fortunately, researchers have also come to similar conclusions. 1 6
Work it like a muscle
Think of willpower as a muscle that can be strengthened with time and effort. Experts recommend simple but
challenging tasks, like using your left hand to open doors or turning off lights when leaving a room. 1 7 .
Training your willpower can have amazing effects, but don't overdo it.
1 8
Bad sleeping habits exhaust you physically and mentally, affecting your resistance to temptation. Sleep-
deprived people are more prone to lack of focus and risky decisions. While everyone's sleep needs vary, the
National Sleep Foundation recommends seven to nine hours of sleep per night for the best performance.
Meditate
1 9 . Regular mindfulness meditation improves focus and willpower even when not actively meditating.
Easy to perform anywhere, anytime, a five-minute session in the morning or during lunch is a great star. With
practice, resisting the urge to wander will make resisting other temptations easier.
Avoid temptations (诱惑)
When tempted by food, drinks, or spending, use the “out of sight, out of mind” method. If not possible,
remove the temptation or distance yourself temporarily. Walk, call a friend, or pursue a hobby until the urge fades.
20 . Distraction until the urge passes can help you stay focused and reach your goals.
A. Sleep as long as possible
B. Form a good sleeping habit
C. Here are tips to help you strengthen your willpower
D. Meditation is a powerful tool for enhancing willpower
E. Engage in these tasks for a few weeks to boost your willpower
F. This is effective for behavioral addictions or problematic behaviors
G. Meditation is the act of remaining in a silent and calm state for a period of time
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Hackett was on the way from a Colorado mountain last May when he heard a faint bark. After 2 1 ,
Hackett found the source: a black-and-white Shetland sheepdog behind fallen pine trees. The dog was too weak to
move and looked 2 2 .
Five weeks earlier, Krugman had let his dog Riley out for a walk. When it didn't 2 3 after supper,
Krugman became concerned and. 2 4 .
“I thought, Maybe Riley has 2 5 looking for Pam,” says Krugman. His wife, Pam, had died of a heart
condition months earlier. “When Pam 2 6 , Riley hid behind the bed for several days,” Krugman says. “You
could tell Riley really 2 7 . Pam.”
The next morning, Krugman looked for the Riley's 2 8 in the snow and asked a local animal shelter to
help 2 9 .
Spotting Riley, Hackett 3 0 it in his coat and carried him like a baby. When he reached his apartment, he
学科网（北京）股份有限公司ran a 3 1 bath for cold Riley and turned on a heater. Hackett 3 2 Riley through the night, and then drove
him to a nearby shelter in the morning.
Krugman picked up Riley in the shelter and drove him straight to an animal 3 3 . Three days later,
Hackett 3 4 Krugman to see how Riley was doing. “I'm just so 3 5 for what he did and for the efforts of
all the people who searched for Riley,” Krugman says.
21. A. observation B. rescue C. adaptation D. instruction
22. A. regretful B. upset C, active D. sick
23. A. come B. return C. move D. leave
24. A. confused B. depressed C. worried D. ashamed
25. A. gone B. known C. disappeared D. waited
26. A. passed away B. ran away C. set out D. stepped out
27. A. frightened B. bothered C. followed D. missed
28. A. toys B. items C. tracks D. belongings
29. A. manage B. recover C. search D. escape
30. A. crashed B. wrapped C. pressed D, trained
31. A. public B. complete C. free D. warm
32. A. operated on B. cared for C. relied on D. cooperated with
33. A. park B. cage C. reserve D. hospital
34. A. wanted B. told C. visited D. advised
35. A. positive B. thankful C. anxious D. eager
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The talc of China's tea is 3 6 (actual) as long as the talc of China itself. References to tea in Chinese
literature go back approximately 5, 000 years. Originally, tea was respected for 3 7 (it) medicinal features. It
has long been known for a long time that tea assists in digestion. That explains. 3 8 many Chinese like to
drink it during or after their meals.
However, tea is not just a supplement to a meal. It has evolved into a part of the country's daily routine as well
as special occasions. Moreover, it is really deep-rooted as. 3 9 overall element of Chinese culture.
Among all types of tea, green tea 4 0 ( produce) ahead of Tomb Sweeping Day in the early April is
particularly well-liked in China. This 4 1 (believe) to be the ideal time for green tea, as insects have not yet
come out from the soil. Green tea is not fermented (发酵) throughout the processing, which will preserve the
original color of the tea. 4 2 (leaf) .
Green tea also holds a close 4 3 (connect) with Tomb Sweeping Day. Many southern areas still maintain
the custom of offering tea to the ancestors. During the tomb sweeping ceremony, tea is poured. 4 4 the tea
cups and spread out in front of the tombs of the late relatives 4 5 (demonstrate) respect.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，很多学生准备在高考结束后出去旅游。为此，学校准备举办主题为
“Green travel”的英语演讲活动，请根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司内容包括：
1. 绿色出行的好处；
2. 倡导绿色出行。
注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80词左右。
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第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Sunday morning, a high school student named Lily was wandering in the school. The sun shone
brightly through the leafy trees that lined in the school courtyard. A gentle breeze wafted (吹送, 飘送)
through the air, carrying the distant sounds of laughter and chatter from other students. It was at this peaceful
and joyful moment that Lily saw a wallet lying on the ground. “Whose is it?” Lily said to herself. She picked it up
and opened it, seeing a large amount of cash accompanied by important documents and ID cards.
Doubt and confusion began to consume Lily. “What should I do? Should I keep the money for myself? I can
buy many things I've wanted for a long time.” she thought. The trees around her seemed to swing together, as if
mirroring the chaos within her thoughts. “But if I took it, I'd be going against my values and breaking the trust
others have in me,” a voice within her whispered urgently.
A knot formed in Lily's stomach as she weighed the pros and cons, her thoughts racing. The blue
sky above seemed to laugh at her confusion, offering no answers or respite (喘息) , which reminded her
of the difficult choices she faced.
To make matters worse, just as Lily was about to hand the wallet over to the school administration, her phone
rang, which was from her sick grandmother. “Hi, Grandma, what's up?” Lily asked worriedly. “The doctor advised
me to be hospitalized.” her grandmother replied. This added an extra layer of complexity to her already disordered
thoughts. “Can I use the money to help Grandma?” Lily considered.
She shut her eyes, trying to close out her confusion and anxiety. She knew that she needed to make a decision,
but she was unsure what to choose.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答.
In the end, Lily made the difficult decision to do the right thing.
One day. Lily received a phone call from the school administration teacher.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司毕节市 2024 届高三年级第三次诊断性考试
英语参考答案与评分建议
第一部分（1—20题；共20小题，每小题2. 5分；满分50分）
1-3 BDA 4-7 CACB 8-11 ACDB 12-15 CDBA 16-20 CEBDF
第二部分
第一节（21—35题；共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
21-25 ADBCA 26-30 ADCCB 31-35 DBDCB
第二节（36—45题；共10小题，每小题1. 5分；满分15分）
36. actually 37. its 38. why 39. an 40. produced
41. is believed 42. leaves 43. connection 44. into 45. to demonstrate
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One Possible Version
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today, it's an honor for me to share with you about green travel.
Green travel means traveling in a way that is friendly to environment. It has a great many benefits. First of all,
green travel helps to reduce carbon emissions, thus contributing to a healthy and sustainable environment. Besides,
it allows us to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Finally, walking or cycling to our destinations gives us an opportunity to
exercise and stay fit.
I strongly support green travel. Hopefully, more and more people will choose green travel. That's all! Thank
you!
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
One Possible Version
In the end, Lily made the difficult decision to do the right thing. Without any hesitation, firmly holding the
wallet she had found, she walked towards the school administration office. When approaching there, she took a
deep breath, knocked at the door and gave it to the teacher in charge of the office. With a big smile on the face, the
teacher thought highly of Lily for her honesty immediately. Feeling relieved and proud, Lily went back to her
classroom as usual.
One day, Lily received a phone call from the school administration teacher. When she got to the teacher's
office, she saw a man was talking with the teacher. Knowing that Lily was the girl who returned his money, the man
expressed his great gratitude to her and gave Lily plenty of cash in return. He said that Lily had helped him a lot
and the documents were really important for him. He couldn't imagine the consequences of losing them. But Lily
didn't accept his reward. She smiled, “I just did what I should do as a student”.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
