文档内容
英语答案
1．A【原文】W: Charlie, I bought a shirt for you.
M: Thank you. I hope you kept the receipt. I've put on some weight.
2．B【原文】M: Hi, Linda, this is Andy. I’m at Dan’s house and we’re going to watch two great wildlife programs at six. I
know you love those two. Would you like to join us?
W: Of course. I’ll finish my homework at about five. I’ll go to dance’s house after that.
3．B【原文】M: I’m just going to accompany you to the entrance to make sure Mark is waiting for you.
W: I appreciate it, but it’s not necessary. Just drop me off round the corner. Don’t worry. I’ll be home before 10:00 p.m. I
have English class first thing tomorrow morning.
4．C【原文】M: Do you only have two bags, madam?
W: No, I have three more in the car.
M: OK. Let me take all of your bags to your room.
5．A【原文】W: Hello, Dr. Lin’s office. How can I help you?
M: Hello, this is Tom Harris speaking. I need to make an appointment to see Dr. Lin.
W: How about 2:00 this afternoon?
M: Good, but can you tell me how to get to your office?
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Where are you, Darryl? Is it sunny there as it is here today?
M: No, it is pretty wet here. I’m going to meet my doctor.
W: Are you not working today?
M: No, not today. I work every day except Tuesday and Friday.
W: What do you do there?
M: I work at a golf course. I’m a groundskeeper.
W: OK. So what does a groundskeeper do?
M: We look after the golf course — make sure the grass is OK and all of that. It’s like being a gardener.
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】M:Look at that sky—what beautiful colors. Red, orange,yellow… It’s going to be a nice day tomorrow.
W:Do you think so?
M:sure.Haven’t you heard the saying—Red sky at night，Shepherd’s delight. It means that if there is a nice sunset in the
evening, the next day will be fine.
W:I’ve heard the saying. I don’t know whether it is actually true.There are lots of old sayings about the weather. Not many
of them are true.
M: What other sayings do you know?
W: Well, there’s one that says “Rain before seven, fine by eleven.”
M: Is that true?
W: Not here! I’ve known it starts raining at five in the morning and is still raining at five in the afternoon! And there’s
another one— If a cow is lying down, it means it’s going to rain.
M:Is that one true?
W: No, I think if a cow is lying down, it means that the cow is tired!
11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: I have another cold. Why is it that we can put a man on the moon but we can’t cure a common cold?
M: It does seem to be a big problem for scientists.
W: Yes, especially in the age of genetic profiling.
M: Genetic what?
W: Profiling. Scientists say they will soon be able to analyze the genes of every single person.
答案第1页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: Can’t they do that now?
W: Yes, but soon it will be cheap to do. Then they will be able to invent cures for individual people’s problems.
M: It will probably come too late to cure your cold.
W: Seems like it, although scientists now have the gene sequences for half the population of Iceland.
M: That’s only a little place. When will they do it in the United States or China?
W: I’m sure they are working on it now.
M: So how could it help someone like me?
W: Well, if you have a family history of a certain health problem, maybe it is in your genes. Perhaps a medicine could be
given that would just help you.
M: Wow! That would be cool. I can see how that would be very important. Let’s hope it is introduced soon. It sounds very
promising.
14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Nice day, Kate. It seems you’ve invented some new desserts.
W: Hi, Mr Fry. Yeah. Some creative ideas just popped up in my mind, so I decided to put them into practice.
M: Good for you. So, any recommendations?
W: Sure. You might want to try this lemon pie. I’ve added something spicy in it. It has a lovely strong flavor. The strawberry
cakes is worth trying, too.
M: Sounds nice. How about this little green one?
W: Oh, that’s the green tea cupcake. It tastes refreshing.
M: Okay. I want the lemon pie and this green tea cupcake. How much should I pay?
W: The pie costs 4 dollars and the cupcake 3 dollars.
M: Okay. Here’s the money.
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】M: So how was your adventure vacation?
W: It was wonderful! The beaches were great. And there was a rain forest and a mountain in the center of the island where
you could go rock climbing.
M: Wow! Did you go climbing?
W: Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I had to
stand at the bottom and watched the others.
M: I don’t blame you. So what else did you do?
W: I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh, and I saw a dolphin when I was under water.
M: Wow! Did you go bungee jumping (蹦极跳)?
W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine was broken on the boat,
so they had to call the sailing trip off.
M: That’s a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip?
W: Probably exploring the old caves. I’d never done it before, and I thought it was great.
21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国至中亚丝绸之路五日游的行程安排。
21．细节理解题。根据Day 3 Kashgar, China部分中的“Pause for refreshment in a time-honored teahouse, where you
can mingle with the convivial community, partaking in their animated dialogues and spirited dances. (在一家历史悠久的
茶馆里停下来喝点茶点，在那里你可以融入欢乐的社区，参与他们生动的对话和欢快的舞蹈。)”可知，第三天在喀
什的时候，会在一家古老的茶馆休息，与当地人谈话跳舞，由此可知，第三天游客们可能有品茶体验。故选C
项。
22．细节理解题。根据Day 2 Urumqi, China部分中的“As you prepare to wing your way to Kashgar, seize the
opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market, the most expansive marketplace in Xinjiang, teeming with a
答案第2页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司medley of goods. (当你准备飞向喀什时，抓住机会漫步在充满活力的二道桥市场，这是新疆最广阔的市场，商品琳
琅满目。)”可知，在去喀什前可以去二道桥市场逛一逛，结合Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan部分中的“Subsequently,
venture to the Jayma Bazaar, the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia, whose origins are rooted in the bygone era of
the Silk Road. (随后，您可以前往杰玛集市，这是中亚最广阔的市场，其起源可以追溯到丝绸之路的过去。)”可
知，在吉尔吉斯斯坦的奥什，你可以去中亚最大的市场杰玛集市参观，综合以上信息可知，这两天的旅行的共同
之处在于可以在市场购物。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据Day 5 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan部分中的“As evening descends, return to the city to savor a meal
and embark on an evening sojourn to the Ashgabat National Museum of History, where the chronicles of the nation are
enshrined. (夜幕降临，回到城市品尝一顿饭，晚上前往阿什哈巴德国家历史博物馆，那里供奉着国家的编年史。)”
可知，游客可以在阿什哈巴德国晚上参观博物馆。故选D项。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Taylor Lockwood，一名蘑菇爱好者和摄影师，在真菌学领域做出了
重大贡献。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“However, professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new
species. An enthusiastic community of amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between professionals and non-
professionals. These amateurs have even made significant discoveries.(然而，在发现新物种的努力中，该领域的专业人
士并不孤单。一个热情的业余爱好者社区已经出现，弥合了专业人士和非专业人士之间的差距。这些业余爱好者
甚至有了重大发现。)”可知，蘑菇爱好者们在探索新真菌品种方面有重大发现，故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In 1984, while living on the Mendocino coast of California, Taylor Lockwood
developed a fascination with mushrooms. “Outside my cottage were these amazing mushrooms,” he says. “And it was as if
these mushrooms looked at me and said, ‘Taylor, go out and tell the world how pretty we are.’” (1984年，泰勒·洛克伍德
(Taylor Lockwood)住在加利福尼亚州的门多西诺海岸，对蘑菇产生了浓厚的兴趣。“我的小屋外面有这些神奇的蘑
菇，”他说。“就好像这些蘑菇看着我说，‘泰勒，出去告诉世界我们有多漂亮。’”)”可知，小屋附近蘑菇的美
让Taylor决定用相机去拍摄它们，故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the Monongahela National Forest, Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual
mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves. (在莫农加希拉国家森林，泰勒·洛克伍德(Taylor
Lockwood)发现了一种不寻常的蘑菇，看起来像戴着灰白色手套的小手指。)”可知，Taylor在森林里发现了稀有的
蘑菇品种，再结合第三段中“They don’t come up at the same time every year, and so sometimes it can be decades
between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that’s why it’s so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching
through the forest with a trained eye. (“它们不会每年在同一时间出现，所以有时真菌结出果实之间可能需要几十年的
时间。”罗斯曼说，这就是为什么像泰勒·洛克伍德这样的人用训练有素的眼睛在森林中搜索如此有价值的原
因。)”可推知，Taylor是一个有经验且善于观察的人，故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““When I do time-lapse, I see so much life happening around the mushrooms
—insects, worms and other small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lockwood’s love for art is evident in his
approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work, he identifies himself as
an artist at heart. (“当我进行延时摄影时，我看到蘑菇周围发生了很多生命——昆虫、蠕虫和其他小生物与它们互
动，”他说。洛克伍德对艺术的热爱体现在他随着时间的推移拍摄蘑菇的方法上。尽管他欣赏自己作品的科学方
面，但他将自己视为内心的艺术家。)”可推知，Taylor决定拍摄蘑菇的延时视频是为了以艺术的方式捕捉动态生
活，故选B项。
28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾（e-waste）的问题日益严重，包括其对环境的污染和对资
源的浪费。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Building a low-carbon economy will depend on battery technology for electric
vehicles and energy storage. Taking the elements from used batteries will be an environmental necessity.( 建设低碳经济将
取决于电动汽车和能源储存的电池技术。从废旧电池中提取元素将是环保的必需品。)”以及第三段中“Another
答案第3页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司strong pressure in mining e-waste for recycled materials is that supplies could stop entirely. Up to 30 different elements are
used in smartphones, and six of them are predicted to run out in the next century.(从电子垃圾中回收材料的另一个巨大压
力是供应可能完全停止。智能手机中使用了多达30种不同的元素，其中6种预计将在下个世纪用完。)”可知，此
处提到了一些元素可能会在未来世纪耗尽，作者强调了开发循环经济的重要性，以确保矿物资源得到重复利用，
从而避免未来供应链的问题，并减少环境影响。这表明作者对未来某些元素的供应感到担忧。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中““Developing a circular economy where minerals used in tech devices are saved and
repurposed could help us to bypass supply chain issues in the future while also helping to reduce environmental impacts,”
said RSC president Tom Welton.( RSC主席Tom Welton说：“发展循环经济，节约和重新利用科技设备中使用的矿
物，可以帮助我们在未来绕过供应链问题，同时也有助于减少对环境的影响。”)”可知，Tom Welton建议开发一
个循环经济，其中科技设备中使用的矿物被保存和重新利用。这可以绕过未来的供应链问题，同时减少环境影
响。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段中“The US generates more than six million tons of e-waste each year and recycles only15
per cent.(美国每年产生600多万吨电子垃圾，其中只有15%被回收利用。)”以及本段中“Vast quantities are simply
burned or buried in landfill to pollute the air, soil and water.(大量的垃圾被直接焚烧或填埋，污染了空气、土壤和
水。)”可知，作者提到美国每年产生超过600万吨电子废物，但只有15%被回收这个例子说明了电子废物问题的严
重性。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了电子废物问题的严重性，以及开发循环经济和有效回收科技设备中矿物的重要
性。文章中提到了全球电子废物的增长，以及供应链可能受到的影响，因此选项D“Growing e-waste crisis and
supply chain effects.(日益严重的电子垃圾危机和供应链效应。)”概括文章的主要内容。故选D。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国处于工作年龄的人口在医疗保健费用方面的困境。调查显示，过半
数成年人发现为家庭提供医疗保健具有挑战性，尤其是那些通过市场或个人计划获得保险的人。此外，参与医疗
保险和医疗补助的人也面临支付困难。生活成本上涨加剧了这一问题，导致许多人因经济原因放弃或推迟必要的
医疗服务。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“a substantial 51 percent (高达51%)”、“43 percent (43%)”、“an even higher 57
percent (更高的57%)”、第三段中“nearly one-half (近一半)”、“45 percent (45%)”、“65 percent (65%)”以及第五段
中“38 percent (38%)”、“29 percent (29%)”、“37 percent (37%)”、“42 percent (42%)”和“39 percent (39%)”可
知，文章通过引用众多数据来呈现美国人的医疗保健支付状况。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is particularly striking that a majority, specifically 65 percent, of working-age adults
have indicated that the escalation in the cost of various goods and services over the past year has had a detrimental impact
on their capacity or that of their family to manage health care expenses. (特别引人注目的是，大多数，特别是65%的处
于工作年龄的成年人表示，过去一年各种商品和服务成本的上涨对他们或其家庭管理医疗费用的能力产生了不利
影响)”可知，较高的生活成本导致大多数处于工作年龄的美国人难以支付医疗费用。故选C项。
34．词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“as well as an increase in the contributions made by workers towards these
plans in the year 2023 (以及到2023年，工人对这些计划的缴款也会增加)”可知，工人缴款增加和前面的趋势是并列
关系，再结合“in the costs associated with health insurance for employer-sponsored plans (与雇主赞助计划的医疗保险
相关的费用)”可推知，这一费用是呈现上升趋势，画线部分意为“呈上升趋势”，与Climbed up“逐渐上升”意思
一致。故选B项。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, it is observed that more than six-tenths of the individuals who are devoid
of any form of health insurance have reported that they or a family member have had to delay or forgo medical care due to
financial constraints. Among all those who have reported such instances of skipping or delaying care, a considerable 57
percent have stated that a health issue has consequently deteriorated. (此外，可以观察到，在没有任何形式的健康保险
的人中，超过六分之一的人报告说，他们或家庭成员由于经济拮据不得不推迟或放弃医疗服务。在报告此类不护
理或延迟护理的所有人中，有57%的人表示，健康问题因此恶化)”可知，那些缺乏任何类型的健康保险的人在有健
康问题时，情况可能会变得更糟。故选A项。
答案第4页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司36．G 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲如何保护我们的眼睛。
36． 根据第一段中的句子“As is the case with many of life’s blessings, our visual acuity is often regarded with a sense
of complacency until it commences to present us with challenges. It is only when we encounter impediments in perusing the
daily publications and begin to suffer from cephalalgias that we start to question the prudence of our nocturnal vigils spent
before the luminous screens of our computers.(就像生活中的许多祝福一样，我们的视觉敏锐度往往被视为一种自满
的感觉，直到它开始给我们带来挑战。只有当我们在阅读每日出版物时遇到障碍并开始患有头痛时，我们才开始
质疑在电脑发光屏幕前进行夜间守夜的谨慎性。)”可知，这里讲只有我们眼睛出问题时我们才注重眼睛健康。而G
项Follow the following suggestions to keep your eyes healthy.(遵循以下建议以保持眼睛健康。)符合语境，其中eyes
healthy与上文 suffer from cephalalgias对应，且the following suggestions有启下作用。故选G项。
37．由上文“What you eat has a great impact on your eyes. You’d better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty of
fish and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. These contain nutrients such as vitamins C and E. (你吃的东西对你
的眼睛有很大的影响。你最好均衡饮食，包括大量的鱼和绿叶蔬菜、水果、坚果和鸡蛋。这些含有维生素C和E
等营养素。)”可知，这里讲食物中含有维生素C和E等营养素的作用。而C项They are essential for eye health.(它们
对眼睛健康至关重要。)符合语境，其中they指代上文nutrients such as vitamins C and E，有承上作用。故选C项。
38．由上文“If you have been donning ocular appliances since your formative years, it is likely that you received
instruction on their proper maintenance. However, as time has passed, you may have become somewhat remiss and have
ceased to diligently adhere to the practices of preserving the condition and functionality of your spectacles.(如果你从成长
期就开始戴眼镜，那么你很可能已经接受了正确维护眼镜的指导。然而，随着时间的推移，你可能会变得有些疏
忽，不再努力遵守保护眼镜状况和功能的做法。)”可知，这里主要讲随着时间的流逝，你可能会有所疏忽对眼睛的
保护。而A项And that’s a mistake.(这是一个错误。)符合语境，其中that指代上文忽视对眼睛的保护，有承上作
用。故选A项。
39．由下文“You already know this one, but it bears repeating — stop staring at your computer screen or TV all the time.
You need to take short breaks every half an hour, just a minute of looking away, or closing your eyes.(你已经知道这个了，
但值得重复一遍——别一直盯着电脑屏幕或电视看。你需要每半小时休息一次，只需看向别处或闭上眼睛一分
钟。)”可知，这里主要讲不要过度用眼，要学会休息。而B项Don’t overuse your eyes.(不要过度使用你的眼睛。)符
合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选B项。
40．由上文“Sunglasses can make you look pretty cool.(太阳镜可以让你看起来很酷。)”以及后文提到太阳镜可以保
护眼睛免受阳光的眩光可知，这里主要讲使用太阳镜。而F项They can also protect your eyes from the glare of the
sun.(它们还可以保护你的眼睛免受阳光的照射。)符合语境，其中they指代上文Sunglasses，有承上作用。故选F
项。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．B
52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Summer Clayton虽然在现实世界中没有孩子，但他通过在网上扮演父亲
的形象和孩子说话，发布了许多具有启发性、指导性的的视频，成为网上280万人的“骄傲爸爸”。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周，他都会坐下来吃饭，并与他的“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。A. quick快速
的；B. formal正规的；C. secret秘密的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2.8 million people on
the Internet”和下文中的“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.(他看着镜头，询问他们一天的情况。)”可
知，他在网上和“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教他们如何刮胡子，并提醒他们在生活造成伤害时痛苦是正常的。A. trains训
练；B. convinces使相信；C. teaches教；D. supports支持。根据下文中的“His first video to go viral was a shaving
how-to”可知，他教“孩子们”如何刮胡子。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. painful困难的，令人痛苦的；B. peaceful和平的；C. shameful丢脸
的；D. hopeful抱有希望的。根据空后的“when life hurts”可知，在生活中受伤时，感到痛苦是没什么的。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，他的单向对话可能看起来很愚蠢。A. dull枯燥无味的；B. tough
答案第5页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司艰难的；C. silly傻的，愚蠢的；D. brief短暂的。根据下句But可知，前后句之间是转折关系。根据下句“But his
efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who 5 a father figure — or just someone who listens to their
6 in the daily life.”可知，他的努力在一些人当中能够引起共鸣，再结合常识可知，他单方面的对话可能在一些
人看来很愚蠢。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在需要一个父亲形象或者只是一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人的那些人当
中——他的努力引起了共鸣。A. find发现；B. need需要；C. admit承认；D. start开始。根据空后的“a father figure
— or just someone who listens to their 6 in the daily life”和下文中的“especially for youngsters who may not
have a paternal(父亲的) role model”可知，这些人需要一个父亲形象，或一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人。故选
B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. decisions决定；B. hobbies爱好；C. excuses借口；D. troubles问题，苦
恼。根据上文“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.”和空前的“listens to their”可知，这里指倾听他们在
日常生活中的烦恼。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年末，他开始在互联网上发布具有启发性和指导性的视频，粉丝们开玩笑地
称他为“爸爸”。A. posting发布；B. profiting获益；C. searching搜索；D. donating捐赠。根据句中的“with
inspirational and how-to videos”可知，这里指的是在网上发布视频。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. critics批评家；B. followers追随者，拥护者；C. experts专家；D.
reporters记者。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2.8 million people on the Internet”可知，他是网上280万人的
“爸爸”，由此可知，他的粉丝们（追随者）称呼他“爸爸”。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一段疯传的视频是一段如何刮胡子的视频——这是对一个给他发信息的人
的回应，这个人问道，“嘿，爸爸，你能教我刮胡子吗？”A. suggestion建议；B. promise承诺；C. reward奖励；
D. response回答，反应。根据空后的“to someone who sent him a message asking, ‘Hey Dad, can you teach me how to
shave?’”可知，网上有人问他能否教刮胡子，作为回应，他出了一段如何刮胡子的视频。故选D。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个视频大火，在几个小时内为他赢得了数万名新粉丝。A. caught up赶上；B.
came out出来，出现；C. blew up爆发；D. held out坚持。根据句中的“earning him tens of thousands of new fans
within hours”可知，这个视频在几小时内就涨粉上万人，所以是火爆了。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clayton的大家庭来自各个年龄段。A. places地方；B. ages年龄；C. types类型；
D. classes班级。根据下文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当
他的父母了。)”可知，他的“孩子们”年龄不同。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clayton的年轻似乎并不困扰他的粉丝。A. faith信心；B. experience经验；C. youth
年轻；D. appearance外表。根据上文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大
到足以当他的父母了。)”可知，有些粉丝的年纪比Clayton大，但Clayton的年轻并没有困扰粉丝。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：58岁的Sarah D’Imperio看起来可能不是Clayton的目标观众，但她相信这是一
个极好的主意，尤其是对于那些可能没有父亲榜样倾听或有时间倾听的年轻人来说。A. brilliant巧妙的，极好的；
B. ambitious有抱负的；C. complicated复杂的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文中的“It’s just heartwarming to see
someone trying to 1 5 a small part of that role for anyone”可知，她认为Clayton的做法很暖心，这是一个极好
的主意。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. energy能量；D. honor荣誉。结合前面的
“may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model”可知，有些青少年的生活中没有能够倾听他们或者匀出时间倾听他们
的父亲角色。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“看到有人试图为任何人扮演这个角色的一小部分，真是令人暖心。”A.
value珍惜；B. create创造；C. define给……下定义；D. fill装满，填满，担任。根据上文中的“youngsters who may
not have a paternal (父亲的) role model”可知，有些人的生活中没有可靠的父亲角色，而Clayton为这些人扮演了一
小部分父亲角色。故选D。
56．traditional 57．stands 58．seen 59．the 60．to highlight 61．on 62．What 63．while
64．which 65．will compete
答案第6页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年夏天的巴黎奥运会上将首次使用紫色赛道。
56．考查形容词。句意：为了摆脱传统的红砖粘土颜色，奥运会赛道首次变成了紫色。此空应填形容词traditional
作定语，修饰后面名词red-brick clay color。故填traditional。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：赛道的颜色从观众座位的灰色中脱颖而出。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在
时，主语The color为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种紫色，在田径赛场上从未见过，是一个漫长过程的结果，但它不一定是美丽
的。句中已有谓语has been，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语This purple color与see为被动关系，应用过去分词形式
作状语。故填seen。
59．考查冠词。句意：这种紫色，在田径赛场上从未见过，是一个漫长过程的结果，但它不一定是美丽的。the
result of 表“……的结果”，为固定搭配。故填the。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须努力设计颜色，使它们以尽可能好的色调出现，以突出运动员。结合语意
可知，使它们以尽可能好的色调出现，是为了突出运动员，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to
highlight。
61．考查介词。句意：这是一条赛道，它必须很漂亮，但最重要的是，这是一个运动员将要表演的舞台。空处为
“介词+which”引导限制性定语从句，且由a stage可知，空处应用介词on。故填on。
62．考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的是颜色和运动员脱颖而出。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，表示“什
么”，应用连接代词what，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
63．考查连词。句意：例如，红色让人感到兴奋和精力充沛；蓝色有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而紫色具有红色和蓝
色的一些特征，可以激励运动员发挥最佳水平，帮助他们取得好成绩。由句意可知，前后两句为对比关系，空处
应用并列连词while，表示“而”。故填while。
64．考查定语从句。句意：例如，红色让人感到兴奋和精力充沛；蓝色有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而紫色具有红色
和蓝色的一些特征，可以激励运动员发挥最佳水平，帮助他们取得好成绩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先
行词purple，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
65．考查时态。句意：2024年8月1日至11日，世界上最好的田径运动员在巴黎奥运会美丽的体育场比赛。根据
时间状语August 1st-11th, 2024可知，句子应用一般将来时，且compete与主语The best track and field athletes in the
world之间为主动关系。故填will compete。
66．Dear Schoolmates,
Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students’ overall development. With the approach of summer vacation, it’s
high time that we took up volunteering. A willing heart to volunteer provides us with massive benefits. Volunteering not
only makes us feel connected with the community but also is beneficial to our well-being. Blessed with a sense of purpose
in life, we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills.
There are different ways of serving people, ranging from volunteering at children’s home or libraries to virtual
volunteering, helping pupils with schoolwork online, or promoting intangible heritage.
Why not throw ourselves into volunteering? It makes us a better person and creates a better world.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇倡议信，要求考生就参加志愿活动，倡导同学们积极参加。除了题目要求的三个要点外，考
生还应该添加适当细节，使得文章真实自然。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
① 关键的：crucial→critical, essential② 志愿:：volunteer→volunteering, offer one’s services
③ 好处：benefits→advantages, perks④ 遗产：heritage→legacy, tradition
2. 句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：There are different ways of serving people, ranging from volunteering at children’s home or libraries to virtual
volunteering, helping pupils with schoolwork online, or promoting intangible heritage.
答案第7页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司拓展句：There are different ways of serving people, which range from volunteering at children’s home or libraries to
virtual volunteering, helping pupils with schoolwork online, or promoting intangible heritage.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the approach of summer vacation, it’s high time that we took up volunteering.（it is time
that引导的虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】Blessed with a sense of purpose in life, we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills.（过
去分词作状语）
67．On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. Aliya's heart raced as she sat down in front of the desk. She took
a deep breath, trying to recall the encouragement from Mrs. Leena. As she began the test, the questions seemed difficult at
first, but she pushed through, step by step, using the strategies she had learned. With each question she completed, her
confidence grew. By the end of the exam, Aliya felt a sense of accomplishment, not because she was sure she had aced it,
but because she had faced her fears and given it her all.
She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. The moment she saw the grade, tears of joy
welled up in her eyes. It wasn't just a grade. It was a testament to her hard work, her teacher's unwavering support, and the
resilience she had found within herself. Aliya left the room with her head held high, no longer the student who dreaded
math, but a young woman who had conquered her fears and believed in her abilities.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫阿里亚的学生在数学考试中持续遭遇挫折，但她最终在老
师李娜夫人的鼓励和指导下，通过勤奋努力、坚定决心和韧性，成功克服了困难，准备迎接最终的考试。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“考试当天，她对失败的恐惧搅得她心神不宁。”可知，第一段可描写阿里亚因害怕失败而
紧张不安，但在老师的话语的鼓励下，她凭借所学的策略逐一应对难题，每完成一题就增强了自信，最终克服了
恐惧，全力以赴完成了考试，获得了成就感。。
②由第二段首句内容“她的数学考试考了一个难以置信的A等成绩。”可知，第二段可描写阿里亚看到成绩时，
眼中涌出了喜悦的泪水，这成绩不仅代表分数，更是她努力、老师支持和自身韧性的证明。她自信地离开教室，
已从害怕数学的学生蜕变为战胜恐惧、自信满满的年轻女性。
2.续写线索：考试日——恐惧失败——老师的话——运用策略——信心增加——得了A等成绩——成就感——获
得自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类①使用：use/apply ②放弃：give up/abandon③看见：see/spot/catch sight of
情绪类①对……有把握：be sure/be firmly convinced of②快乐：joy/heartfelt happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She took a deep breath, trying to recall the encouragement from Mrs. Leena.（使用现在分词短语
作状语）
[高分句型2]. Aliya left the room with her head held high, no longer the student who dreaded math, but a young woman
who had conquered her fears and believed in her abilities.（使用了以woman为先行词、以关系代词who为引导词的定
语从句）
答案第8页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
