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专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 目 录 前 言 考情速递··································································1 第一章 词汇聚焦··································································7 第一节 词根词缀记忆····························································9 第二节 话题分类突破··························································14 第三节 易混对比总结··························································17 第四节 高频短语辨析··························································20 第二章 语法荟萃·································································21 第一节 基础词法串讲··························································22 第二节 重难句法攻克··························································32 第三节 低频考点精练··························································40 第三章 阅读提升·································································44 第一节 长难句分析·····························································45 第二节 解题技巧点拨··························································50 第三节 梯度练习闯关··························································61 I专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 第四章 完形点津·································································74 第一节 题目特点揭秘··························································74 第二节 解题策略指导··························································75 II内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 前 言 考情速递 一、考试形式 大多数银行采用机考形式，包括六大商行及招商、光大、浦发等股份制银行，但 不排除其它个别地方性银行或者个别岗位仍会采取纸考的方式。所以考生在考前要多 进行上机模拟，适应机考形式，提高答题速度。 二、题型范围 从近几年银行考试的英语考题中可以发现，商业银行的常考题型多为单项选择和 阅读理解，近几年完形填空出现的频率逐渐增加，如在2021年秋招中，交行、工行、 邮储银行均考查了完形填空，因此对于完形考生也应予以重视。 报名专线：400-6300-999 1 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 三、考情剖析 2019-2021年各银行秋招考情汇总表 银行 2021年秋招 2020年秋招 2019年秋招 55道/40分钟 55道/40分钟 单选30/阅读25 单选30/阅读25 100道/60分钟 单选：以考查词汇题为主，语 单选：以考查词汇题为主，语法 单选50/阅读50 法题考查仍然很少；除传统语 题考查少，基本为传统语境，难 单选：多为词汇辨析，难度 中国 境外，还增加考查新冠疫情话 度四-六级 接近六级，语法题继续减少 银行 题背景，难度四-六级 阅读：7篇（160-370词） 阅读：10篇（300-450词） 阅读：5篇（370-740词） 整体难度四级，个别题目较难， 四级难度，托业与四级中篇 均为四六级常规阅读，无短篇 达到六级难度；5篇短篇，2篇 阅读相结合；每篇5题。 和托业阅读；有两篇都在600 常规阅读。 词以上，难度较往年有所增大 50道/40分钟 单选30/阅读20 单选：主要考查词汇题，语法 70道/55分钟 80道/55分钟 题占比减少，整体难度四-六 单选40/阅读30 单选45/阅读35 级；话题广泛，涉及科技类、 单选：以词义辨析为主，难度四 单选：多为词汇辨析，四级 农业 社会类、研究类、商务类等， -六级，话题以商务经济为主 难度，题干偏长 银行 无明显时事话题背景 阅读：6篇（400-800词） 阅读：9篇（150-400词） 阅读：4篇（420-760词） 均为六级常规类阅读，话题涉及 整体难度四级，托业与四级 均为六级常规类阅读，涉及研 研究、社会、经济、商务职场等， 中短篇阅读相结合，话题以 究和商务类话题，以研究类为 难度较往年增加。 经济、商务类为主。 主，篇幅普遍较长，难度较去 年又有所提高。 内部资料 免费交流 2 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 20题（单选2+阅读13+完形 20题（完形5+选句子填空5+阅 5） 15题（完形5+阅读10） 读10） 工行每年考情变化较大 完形：四级难度完形，1篇5 完形：四级难度完形，1篇5题 单选：考查短语辨析及句意 工商 题 选句子填空：1篇5题，均考查 理解，四级难度 银行 阅读：2篇（370-480词） 段落主旨句，备选选项为7选5， 阅读：3篇（200-600词） 均为四六级常规阅读，每篇5 难度四级 四级短篇与六级常规相结合 题。 阅读：2篇（400-600词） 完形：短篇完形，5题，四 均为四级常规阅读，每篇5题。 级难度。 10道（阅读5+完形5） 完形：四级难度完形，1篇5 5道（阅读1篇） 5道（阅读1篇） 交通 题；经济类话题，紧贴时事 四级难度常规篇（298词），说 六级难度常规篇（626词）， 银行 阅读：六级难度常规篇（478 明文，健康类研究话题。 说明文，科技类话题。 词），商务科技类话题。 15道（阅读3篇）/15分钟 难度=六级 15道（阅读3篇） 15道（阅读3篇） 词数：400-570词，话题涵盖 难度=六级 难度=六级 建设 社会类、商务类、金融类，均 词数：470-750词，能源与环境、 词数：500-600词，商务、 银行 以新冠疫情为话题背景，紧贴 电子商务、经济金融类话题。 时事类话题。 时事。 文章出处：经济学人。 文章出处：经济学人。 文章出处：彭博社、经济学人。 40道（单选20/阅读15/完形5） 35道（单选15/阅读20） 35道（单选15/阅读20） 单选：以词汇题为主，整体难 单选：主要为词汇辨析，科 单选：以词汇题为主，整体难度 度四级，语境多样，包括商务 技互联网语境较多，四级难 邮政 四级，语境偏向商务与经济 储蓄 经济、科技研究、社会文化等 度 阅读：4篇（400-570词） 银行 阅读：3篇（500-560词） 阅读：4篇（250-340词） 整体六级难度，均为常规类阅 整体六级难度，均为常规类阅 整体四级难度，托业与四级 读，每篇5题。 读，每篇5题。话题包括职场 常规相结合，每篇5题。 报名专线：400-6300-999 3 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 商务、心理研究等。 完形：四级难度（239词）， 话题为社会文化。 25道（单选20/阅读5）//30分 25道（单选20/阅读5） 钟 单选：大于四级难度，语法 浦发 单选：四级难度，语法题占比较 / 题占15道，整体偏难 银行 重，有13道 阅读：1篇（446词） 阅读：1篇（530词） 六级难度，社会生活类话题。 六级难度，环境类话题。 30道/30分钟（单选15/阅读15） 30道/30分钟（单选15/阅读 30道（单选15/阅读15） 单选：难度四级-六级，以词汇 15） 单选：整体四级难度，以词汇题 题为主，语法题较少，传统语 单选：以词汇题为主，四级 为主，语法题考查少，多为传统 招商 境 难度，传统语境 语境 银行 阅读：3篇（430-480词），均 阅读：5篇（70-200词）， 阅读：3篇（300-450词） 为六级常规阅读，每篇5题， 四级难度。托业及四级短篇 均为四级常规阅读，每篇5题， 话题多样，涵盖环境类和社会 阅读为主，多为经济、商务 科学研究类话题。 类等。 话题。 25道/20分钟（单选10/阅读15） 25道/20分钟（单选10/阅读 单选：整体四级难度，词汇考 15） 查比重高，话题广泛 单选：整体四级难度，词汇 广发 阅读：3篇（408-490词），题 / 考查比重高，传统语境 银行 目难度四级，均为常规阅读， 阅读：3篇（340-530词）， 无短篇和托业，话题涉及社会 整体四级难度。托业与四级 生活类、健康类、科技类 常规阅读相结合，每篇5题。 内部资料 免费交流 4 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 30道/30分钟 30道（单选10+阅读20） 单选10/阅读20 单选：没拿到题 单选：四级难度，语法和词 阅读：4篇（350-550词）， 光大 汇比重相当 / 整体难度在四级至六级之间，1 银行 阅读：4篇（300-330词）， 篇托业类+2篇四级常规类+1篇 整体四级难度。托业与四级 六级常规类，每篇5题。话题包 常规阅读相结合，每篇5题， 括商务类和研究类。 均为商务话题。 四、备考策略 由于每个人的英语基础及复习时间长短不同，每个复习阶段安排的时间可依据个 人情况而定。 第一阶段：在备考的前期以夯实基础知识为主，复习重点： 1. 重点复习大学英语四级大纲词汇，制定一定的复习计划，打牢词汇基础； 2. 全面梳理大学英语四六级语法点，包括最基础的词法和句法知识，如代词、介 词、时态语态、从句等； 3. 平时要养成阅读英语文章的习惯，可以从可可英语网或VOA等英语学习网站 找一些原版英语文章，熟悉银行英语阅读文章的特点。 第二阶段：在备考的中期，重点攻克考试重难点以及进行一定的能力提升： 1. 建议考生在掌握四级词汇的基础上，进一步复习大学英语六级大纲词汇； 2. 重点攻克考试中难度较大的语法点，如：介词、时态语态、虚拟语气、非谓语 动词和三大从句，并搭配一定的练习题进行巩固提升； 3. 阅读难度较大的英语文章，如NPR和《经济学人》，保持英语语感。同时学 习阅读理解解题技巧，并通过练习对解题技巧熟练运用。 第三阶段：在考前阶段，重点通过模拟练习进行查漏补缺： 1. 重点复习银行英语考试高频词及阅读话题词，总结做题过程中出现的不熟悉的 词汇； 2. 复习做题过程中出现的不熟悉的语法点，并总结一定的答题技巧； 报名专线：400-6300-999 5 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 3. 每天进行定量的阅读理解练习，重点分析错题，找出错误的原因，及时填补词 汇或语法知识漏洞； 4. 每周进行1-2次综合模拟训练，把握做题时间，保持做题手感。 内部资料 免费交流 6 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 第一章 词汇聚焦 近几年银行英语考试中提高了对词汇考查的比例，在18-21年秋招考试中，多数银 行单选部分80%以上都是词汇题。考查词汇以托业、四六级词汇为主，其中四级词汇 偏多，近两年秋招考试中银行的词汇考查难度有所提升，尤其是中行、农行，增加了不 少六级词汇，甚至出现了专八词汇；而阅读理解更是对词汇的变相考查。扩大词汇量无 疑成为备考的重点。 考查特点一览 单选题中词汇题考查特点总结 类型 分析 难度 占比 整体特点 1. 考查频率较低，21秋几乎 不再考查 词性辨析 ★ 3% 2. 不理解句意也可选出正确 答案，难度不大 题干语境话题广泛，除了商 1. 占比最大（v.和n.考查最 务、经济话题，还涉及自然 异形异义词 多，adv.考查最少） ★★★ 47% 科学（计算机、能源、环境、 辨析 2. 主要考查词汇量，同时理 材料、工程等）、科技研究、 解语境是关键 社会文化、人文教育等话 1. 近年考查比重上升 题，2021秋招考试中，题 2. 难度最大（选项为词形或 干语境更加贴合时事热点， 易混词辨析 词义易混词） ★★★★ 25% 部分题目与新冠疫情相关。 3. 解题需辨别单词含义、理 整体难度四-六级，近两年 解语境含义或结合固定搭配 题干总体长度和难度有所 1. 近年考查比重上升 提升。 2. 动词短语考查最多 短语辨析& 3. 一般不需理解题干含义， ★★ 25% 固定搭配 结合已掌握短语或搭配即可 选出答案 报名专线：400-6300-999 7 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 备考：1. 重点攻克四六级词汇；2. 识记单词基本含义、词性、搭配用法等；3. 多浏览国外新闻、 杂志、期刊等网站。（2020及2021秋招考试中，中行、农行、邮储等多个银行共同的高频出题 来源为VOA和NPR） 学习目标 内部资料 免费交流 8 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 第一节 词根词缀记忆 多数英语单词由“词干（词根或单词）+词缀（包括前缀和后缀）”构成。如：前 缀+单词(aboard=a-+board)；单词+后缀(acceptable=accept+-able)；前缀+词根+后缀 (abbreviation=ab-+-brev-(=brief)+iation)。掌握这些词根词缀，对理解词义、迅速扩 大词汇量的作用非常大，是英语学习者必备的学习技巧之一。在有一定的词汇基础之上， 再通过学词根词缀来快速扩大词汇量，效果最好。以下通过实例展示，如何通过词根词 缀知识猜测词义、快速扩充词汇量： 例1. -ly（副词后缀）=purelyadv.纯粹地，完全地 pureadj.纯粹的；纯洁的 + -fy（动词后缀）=purifyvt.使纯净，使洁净 -ty（名词后缀）=purityn.纯净；纯洁；纯度 例2. nationaladj. 国家的 =internationaladj.国际的 inter-(在……之间，中间)+ actv. 行动 =interactv.互相影响；互相作用 一、前缀 除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性，而不 引起词义的变化。 方位 前缀 例词 a- 在……之上，向…… aboard 在（船，火车，飞机）上；aside 在一边 上 over- 在上面，过度 overboard 在船外；overweight 过重的 up- 向/再上 upward 向上 sub- 往……下 subway 地铁 下 under- 在……下面，不足 underneath 在下面；under-develop 发展不完全 pre- 在前，在前面 preference 优先考虑；pre-reading 阅读前 前 pro- 向前 progress 前进，进步 fore- 在前面 forehead 前额 后 post- 向后，在后边 postscript 附言 报名专线：400-6300-999 9 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 里 in-，im向内，在内 import 进口 ex- 外部，外 export 出口 外 out- 在上面，在外部 outline 大纲；outward 向外的 附近 by- 附近，邻近，边侧 bypath 侧道；bypass 支路 之间 inter-在……之间，相互 interaction 相互作用；intercontinental 洲际的 通过 trans- 跨越，移，遍及 transform 使改观，使改变形态 远离 ab- 远离，出离 abstract 抽象，梗概，摘要 回 re- 回；反复 reflect 反映，反射；recycle 回收，再循环 重点突破 1. 表示否定（dis-，im-，in-，un-，il-，ir-，non-，ab-，mis-）如：disappear 消 失，incorrect不正确的，mislead 领错，误导，non-stop 不停，unusual 不寻常的 2. 表示重复（re-）如：repeat 重复，recycle 再生循环，reunion 重聚，renew 翻 新 3. 表示预先（pre-）如：prepare 准备，preview 预览，previous 之前的，predict 预 测，precaution 预防 4. 表示推后（post-）如：post-war 战后的，postgraduate 研究生，post-doctoral 博 士后的，postpone 推迟 5. 表示共同（com-）如：common 共同的，combine 结合，compete 竞争， communicate 沟通 【小试牛刀】猜词义 disclose___________________________________________________ review___________________________________________________ composition___________________________________________________ compress___________________________________________________ transmit___________________________________________________ 内部资料 免费交流 10 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 二、后缀 英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词，也可加后缀构成新词。后缀通常会改变词 性，构成意义相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。 1. 构成名词的后缀 后缀 单词 -ence differ不同于→difference 区别 -ment（性质；状态） arrange安排→arrangement 安排 -ness（性质；状态） kind善良的→kindness 仁慈 -tion（动作；过程） collect收集→collection 收藏品 -ancy/-ency efficient高效的→efficiency效率 -(i)ty major主要的→majority 多数 -ship friend朋友→friendship 友谊 2. 构成动词的后缀 后缀 单词 -(e)n（多用于形容词后） wide宽的→widen加宽 -(i)fy（使……化） simple简单的→simplify简化 ize（使……成为） modern现代的→modernize使现代化 -ate alien外国的；相异的→alienate使疏远，离间 3. 构成形容词的后缀 后缀 单词 -able（有能力的） reason道理→reasonable合理的 -less help帮助→helpless无助的 -al region地区→regional地区的，局部的 -ive attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的 -ous danger危险→dangerous危险的 -ful harm伤害，损害→harmful有害的 报名专线：400-6300-999 11 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 4. 构成副词的后缀 后缀 单词 -ly（主要用于形容词之后，表示方式或程度） angry生气的→angrily生气地 -ward(s)（主要用于表示方位的词之后，表示方向） east东方→eastward向东 -wise（主要用于名词或形容词后，表示方向或状态） other别的→otherwise另外的；其他方面的 【小试牛刀】猜词性及词义 appointment___________________________________________ classify___________________________________________ unbearable___________________________________________ backward(s)___________________________________________ lighten___________________________________________ 三、词性辨析 【思路点拨】  名词考点（高频）：作主语、宾语。  动词考点：作谓语。 Overthenexttwomonths,thecompanywillupgradeitsofficecomputers.  形容词考点（高频）：作表语、定语。 Thequalityofourproductsisexcellent. Therehasbeenasharpdeclineinoverseassalesfiguresinthelastyear.  副词考点（高频）：作状语修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。 Thetwocompaniesdifferconsiderablyfromeachother. Somestudentsarephysicallypresentbutmentallyabsent. Currently,thehotelisbeingrenovated. 内部资料 免费交流 12 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 【实战练习】 1.Alifora,Inc.growsfiftyvarietiesofroses_______andisnowthesecondlargestexporter intheregion. （2017秋农行） A.commercial B.commercially C.commerce D.commercials 2. Most employees respond with ________ when they are given the freedom to develop theirownworkmethods. （2018秋邮储） A.enthusiast B.enthusiastic C.enthusiastically D.enthusiasm 3. A hotel shuttle will be available, but you are also welcome to arrange for your ______ transportationtotheconference. （2020秋农行） A.directly B.besides C.own D.any 报名专线：400-6300-999 13 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 第二节 话题分类突破 Group1——商务类 reward v.奖励；n.报酬 charge n./v.收费；控告 vacancy n.空缺 productive adj.多产的 eligible adj.有资格的 estimate n./v.估计，估价 promotion n.推广，晋升 submit v.提交 propose v.提议，建议 adj.充足的；胜 assistant n.助手，助理 distributor n.经销商 adequate 任的 revise v.修改 evaluate v.评定，评估 qualify v.使有资格 motivate v.激发，激励 sponsor v.赞助n.赞助商 expense n.花费；代价 discount n.折扣，减价 occupation n.职业 engage v.从事；订婚 application n.申请 recruitment n.招聘 release vt.释放；发布 【小试牛刀】 submit/discount/revise/distributor/expense 1.Please______thereportofthelocalmarkettothemanager. 2.Thereporttoourinvestorshasbeen______andproofreadseveraltimes. 3.Don’tstressminorissuesatthe______ofthecentraltask. eligible/recruitment/evaluate/release 1.Policearrestedseveralmen,whowerelater______. 2.Allfull-timeemployeesare______tojointhecompanypensionplan. 3.Nowadays,muchofthecompany’s______isdoneviaHumanResourcewebsites. Group2——经济金融类 balance n.余额 fund n.资金；v.资助 restriction n.限制，约束 recession n.衰退(期) available adj.可获得的 withdraw v.提款 deficit n.亏损额，赤字 confirm v.确认 boost v.推动，使增长 facilitate v.促进 inflation n.通货膨胀 deposit n.押金 内部资料 免费交流 14 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 budget n./v.预算，规划 entitle v.给……权利 innovative adj.创新的 expand v.扩大，扩展 prosperity n.繁荣，成功 installment n.分期付款 potential adj.潜在的 contribute v.贡献；促成 conform v.遵从；相符合 adj.客观的； n. 奖金；红利；额 objective allowance n. 津贴，零用钱 bonus n.目标 外津贴 【小试牛刀】 allowance/inflation/confirm/expand 1.Ane-mailwillbesent______yourreservationandtravelitinerary. 2.Toomuchgovernmentborrowingcanleadto______. 3.Wehaveplansto______intotheU.S.market. entitle/withdraw/budget/innovative/prosperity 1.Passengersare______tobringtwobottlesofduty-freealcoholthroughcustoms. 2.Congresshasapprovedtheneweducational______. 3.Hewasoneofthemostcreativeand______engineersofhisgeneration. Group3——科技&医疗 adj. 人造的；人 analyze vt. 分析，分解 artificial academic adj. 学术的；理论的 工的 accurate adj. 精确的 advance vi. 前进；进展 criteria n. 标准，条件 chronic adj. 慢性的 explore vt. 探索，探测 equipment n. 设备；器材 adj. 经验主义 adj. 基本的，根 empirical fundamental heal v. 治愈；痊愈 的；实证的 本的 infant n. 婴儿；幼儿 immune adj. 免疫的 utilize vt.利用，使用 adj. 严重的，[医] 急 update vt./n. 更新 validate v. 证实，验证 acute 性的 【小试牛刀】 analyze/artificial/accurate/chronic 1.Theillnessfrequentlycoexistswithother______diseases. 报名专线：400-6300-999 15 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 2.Stalingavean_______assessmentoftheutilityofnuclearweapons. 3.Wehaven’thadtimeto_______thosesamplesyet. fundamental/immune/utilize/acute 1.Our______systemsarekillingbillionsofgermsrightnow. 2. Other techniques are open exams where students are allowed to ______ cheat notes, the Internetandbooks. 3.Wehavetotacklethe_______causeoftheproblem. Group4——政治&社会 appeal n./v. 呼吁；上诉 abuse v./n. 滥用；虐待 authority n. 权威；当局 n. 运动；活动；战 adj. 国内的；家 campaign domestic enforce vt. 执行，实施 役；v.参加竞选 庭的 enact vt. 颁布，制定法律 grant v. 授予，允许 intervention n. 介入；调停 impose vi. 施加影响 legality n. 合法性 mitigate vt. 减轻，缓解 adj. 正常的； normal neutral adj. 中立的 outbreak v./n.爆发 n. 正常；常态 v.目击；n 目 stable adj.稳定的 unemployment n. 失业，失业率 witness 击者 【小试牛刀】 appeal/abuse/campaign/domestic 1.Womenarestillthemainvictimsof______violence. 2.Janethadbeen_______byherfathersinceshewaseleven. 3.He______tovoterstogotothepollstomorrow. enforce/intervention/impose/outbreak 1.Military_______willonlyaggravatetheconflictevenfurther. 2.Shedidn’twantto_______hervaluesonherfamily. 3.Vaccinesuppliesstartedtorundryastheflu______reachedepidemicproportions. 内部资料 免费交流 16 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 第三节 易混对比总结 一、形近词 Group1:abolish/abandon/absorb/adopt/adapt 1.Theempiricalevidencesuggeststhat_____extraworkinghourscanhavepositiveeffects onlabormarketoutcomes,whileothersreportingzeroornegativeeffects.（2019秋邮储） A.abolishing B.abandoning C.adopting D.absorbing 2.Throughoutthehistory ofmovie making, Shakespeare’s plays have been______ forfilm morethantheworksofanyotherauthorallovertheworld. （2018秋中信） A.adapted B.accepted C.received D.adopted Group2:confine/confirm/confront/conform/inform 1. They decided not to let their new dog run loose in the yard, ______ it to a fenced enclosureduringtheday. （2019秋中信） A.confining B.confirming C.conforming D.confronting 2. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ______ a scientific theory. （2019春农行） A.conform B.confirm C.conceive D.confine Group3:transit/transform/transplant/transmit/transfer 1. Cultural _______ means that different civilizations can get more opportunities and paths fordevelopment. （2020秋邮储） A.transition B.translation C.transmission D.transaction 2. This delay of marriage among young adults with disabilities may delay ______ to other adultroles,includingemployment,parenthood,andindependentliving. （2021秋农行） A.transitions B.transformations C.transplant D.transportation 报名专线：400-6300-999 17 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 Group4:conceive/receive/deceive/perceive 1. Victims share a profound sense of violation, a loss of innocence, a changed ______ of humannature,feelingsofguilt,anxiety,paranoiaandarangeofpsychosomaticillnesses. （2020秋浦发） A.conception B.sensation C.perception D.insight 2.A simple illustration ofthis is therelative easein whichwe noweatricewith chopsticks, somethingthatIonce______tobeagreattask. （2021秋农行） A.conceived B.receive C.deceived D.perceived Group5:contact/contrast/contract/content/consent/contest 1. His mind was busy all day, all night on how he could reestablish ______ with the outer world. （2018秋江苏农商行） A.contrast B.touch C.contact D.contract 2.Inconsequence,with_______ofallparties,theOrder14summonswasadjourned. （2016夏中行，2015秋邮储） A.content B.consent C.contest D.contact 二、近义词 Group1:consist/compose/comprise/constitute 1.Businessprocessescanbe______servicesandotherbusinessprocesses. A.consistedof B.madeof C.formedof D.composedof 2. Herbal medicine is ______ by a TCM herbalist based on specific criteria of the patient suchasbodytemperatureandphysicalcondition. （2019秋中行） A.formed B.composed C.formulated D.integrated 内部资料 免费交流 18 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 Group2:sure/assure/insure/ensure/guarantee 1.Becauseofourconcernfortheenvironment,animals,andpeople,youcanbe______that whenyoushopwithus,yourpurchasessupportourefforttohelpcreateabetterworld. （2016春中行） A.sureof B.insured C.assured D.ensured 2. If you wantto ______that youget the diploma, you have to work harder andtake allthe curriculaandpassthem. A.assure B.approve C.ensure D.endure Group3:announce/proclaim/declare/pronounce The Emancipation Proclamation ______ slaves free, butit only applied to the three million slaveswholivedintheso-calledConfederacy. （2020秋浦发） A.announced B.proclaimed C.declared D.pronounced Group4:scan/skim/glance/glimpse 1.Sheonly______thelistofnames,forthereislittletimeleftbeforetheconferencebegan. A.scanned B.skimmed C.saw D.glanced 2.Thoughhadseenhimonlyonce,Icaughta______ofhiminthecrowd.（2020秋招行） A.glimpse B.glance C.glare D.stare Group5:cancel/calloff/delay/postpone 1. Therefore, individuals may attend higher education to avoid or ______ their required militaryservice. （2019秋邮储） A.cancel B.postpone C.refuse D.display 2.Duetothebadweather,theflighttoNewYorkwas______forfourhours. （2017秋中行） A.canceled B.delayed C.postponed D.calledoff 报名专线：400-6300-999 19 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 第四节 高频短语辨析 1. We have launched a campaign called Together Science Can, which brings together peoplefromabsolutelyaroundtheworldto_______forthosethingsthatwecareabout. （2019秋农行） A.standon B.standup C.standagainst D.standby 2. Last weekend, Barclay Department Stores reduced prices so much that customers were practicallybreaking______thedoorstogettothebargains. （2020秋农行） A.up B.down C.out D.into 3. When you improve environmental quality in a location, it could potentially ______ cost oflivingthere,andthiscouldpotentiallymakesomeoneeconomicallyworseoff. （2021秋中行） A.lockup B.driveup C.speedup D.bringup 4.Whenpricesgo up,sales godown.Andwhenthesales godown,factoriescutproduction and______workers. （2020秋农行） A.layout B.layoff C.layagainst D.layon 5.Inmanysmalltowns,thepostofficeisn’tjustalifeline,it’salsoacommunityhub,where folksmeettheirneighborsand______localnewsandgossip. （2021秋中行） A.catchupon B.comeupwith C.makemuchof D.getusedto 6. Normally, people with above-average credit scores are unlikely to ______ their mortgages. （2019春工行） A.defaulton B.deferto C.giveup D.payoff 7.—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfastwhenyoutravelabroad? （2019秋浦发总行） —______butbreadandbutter.Thatistheonlyfoodtheycanservedayinanddayout. A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything D.Something 8. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ______ they can limit howmuchwateryoudrink. （2021秋农行总行） A.nomorethan B.nolessthan C.notanymorethan D.muchmoreorless 内部资料 免费交流 20 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 第二章 语法荟萃 【知识框架导览】 实词：动词（时态语态、非谓语、主谓一致）、代词、 形容词副词（比较级、倍数表达）等 词法 虚词：介词、连词、冠词等 语法 三大从句：定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句 虚拟语气：if引导的非真实条件状从、特殊名词性从句等 句法 特殊句式：倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句等 句子结构/成分 考点 近4年考频 难度 占比 备考 代词 12 1. 语法题在单 基础 1. 系统学习高 介词 47 1. 大学英 选中所占的比例 高频 频词法知识点和 时态语态 42 语四六级基 呈逐年递减趋 重难句法知识， 非谓语动词 56 础语法 势； 学习 并通过大量练习 三大从句 41 2. 题干中 2. 大多数银行 难点 加以巩固提升； 虚拟语气 21 涉及的词汇 语法题在单选中 2. 针对低频语 主谓一致 12 为四级-六 占比20%以下， 低频 法以了解和识记 比较级 5 级难度 只有浦发占比在 考点 重要考点为主。 50%以上。 倒装 11 报名专线：400-6300-999 21 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 第一节 基础词法串讲 一、介词（短语） 1. 常考介词的用法 (1)给，对（表示对象或用途） SomeoneleftamessageforVicky. for (2)因为，由于 Hegotanawardforbravery. (3)为了（表示目的或功能） AreyoulearningEnglishforpleasureorforyourwork? (1)通过，使用（表方式） Somecustomersprefertopaybycheque. (2)在……之前，不迟于 by ThedocumentsneedtobereadybynextFriday. (3)用在百分比前，表示增加 Productionreducedby20％. 产量减少了20％。 或减少了…… (1)提供电话号码时用 Youcanreachmeat637-2335,extension354. at (2)（速度、比率等）以/达 Hewasdrivingat70mph. (1)具有，带有 Weneedsomeonewithnewideas. with (2)用 Whatwillyoubuywiththemoney? (3)和……一起 Ihaveaclientwithmerightnow. between 在……之间 QcomesbetweenPandRintheEnglishalphabet. Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his besides 除……之外（还有） sparetime. from 从……出发/开始/得来 ananniversarypresentfromhiswife like 像……一样 Heworkedlikeaslave. (1)在各处，遍及 We want to promote cosmetics that appeal across the across (2)超越，跨越 colourbarrier. 内部资料 免费交流 22 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 2. 常见介词短语 farfrom 远离；远非；完全不 onbehalfof 代表 farandaway 无疑地；显然地 onthebrink 濒于 becauseof 由于，因为 onallcounts 完全；在各方面 dueto由于，因为 counton 依靠，指望 incase(of) 如果，以防万一 countfor 有价值，有重要性 inviewof 鉴于；考虑到 countin 把……计算在内 intermsof 依据；在……方面 onthebasisof 根据；基于…… inpacewith 随着 onaccountof 由于；基于；因为 indifferentto 无兴趣；不关心 on (the) condition that 条件是； inamess 一片混乱 在……条件下 inchargeof 负责，主管 onthecontrary 正相反 inhonorof 向……致敬 bymeansof 借助于 inblossom 盛开 withregardto 关于，至于 inchorus 异口同声 aboveall 最重要的是 indreadof 害怕…… afterall 毕竟 indespair 失望地；绝望地 allinall 总而言之 inrelief 显著地；鲜明地；松了口气 onceinawhile 时不时，偶尔，间或 indisguise 伪装；乔装 onceuponatime 从前；很久以前 inperson 亲自 atmaturity （支票等的）到期；成熟 infavorof 支持，赞同 时期 inharmony 和谐 atthemercyof 受……支配 inlinewith 与……一致 asfollows 用以列举事项 innoway 绝不 【随堂演练】 1. Mary’s mother punished Mary ______ making her wash the dishes ______ failing her mathexamination. （2015春中行+2017秋光大） A.by;in B.for;for C.in;by D.by;for 报名专线：400-6300-999 23 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 2.In2008inflationwasrunning_____about4percent,andin2009itwas4.5percent. （2018秋邮储） A.on B.of C.at D.to 3. The intelligence is known by everyone and spread everywhere butit’s hardto keep track ______itandtellthetruth. （2020秋浦发） A.to B.of C.on D.from 二、代词 代词的考点主要是人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词的用法。 七大类型 人称 主格 I you he she it we you they 代词 宾格 me you him her it us you them 物主 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 代词 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself ourselves yourselves 指示代词 this that these those such some 疑问代词 who whom whose which what whoever whichever whatever 关系代词 that which who whom whose as 不定代词 one/some/any each/every no/none other/another all/both 1. 指示代词： 指示代词考查that和those。代替前文出现的人或物，单数用that，复数用those。 TheairofShenzhenisbetterthanthatofBeijing. those特殊用法，即“those+后置定语（定语从句，形容词，分词短语，介词短语）” 指一类人，如thosewhoachievegreatsuccess/thoseachievinggreatsuccess。 2. 反身代词：  作宾语：反身代词作宾语表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者自己。 SheteachesherselfEnglishontheradio. 内部资料 免费交流 24 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取  作同位语：反身代词作名词或者代词的同位语，起加强语气的作用。表示“亲自， 本人”的意思。 Theboyhimselfmadethemodelplane.  固定搭配：byoneself 靠某人自己 3. 不定代词： some(一些), any(任何), another(另一个), other(另外的), the other(<两者中的>另一 个),others(其他),theothers(<一定范围内>其余的),something(某事或某物),nothing(无事 或无物),anything(任何事或物)等。 ①other泛指“另外的，别的”，常与其他词连用，如：theotherday,everyotherweek, some otherreason,nootherway；theother特指两者中的另外一个，复数为theothers。 Heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother. Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam. ②another指“又一个，另一个”，无所指，有时类似于a+ 序数词（second/third…）。 复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”。 Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens. Thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers. Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball. 【随堂演练】 1. When he was waiting for his girlfriend, John had a cup of coffee and then ordered ______. A.another B.other C.others D.theother 2. Renewable electricity generation is now on a par with ______ of natural gas, which remainedrelativelystableinlastyears. （2018春中行） A.what B.that C.theone D.which 3. ______ donated the prizes handed outonthe first evening to children participating in the HistoryofMontvilleQuiz. （2017秋农行） A.They B.Theirs C.Some D.What 报名专线：400-6300-999 25 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 4. Even though they are young, these students are equal in knowledge to, if not more deep than,______attheotheruniversity. （2020秋招行）（拓展） A.everyone B.theothers C.theones D.all 三、时态语态 英语中有十六种时态，常考的有：一般现在时、过去时、将来时，现在进行时、完 成时，过去完成时及现在完成进行时。语态主要考查主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被 动关系。题目中时态和语态经常是一起考查的。 时态重难点1：一般过去时 VS 现在完成时 现在完成时表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态； 一般过去时强调动作发生在过去，与现状不发生联系。如： Wehaven’tseenhimsincelastyear. Wedidn’tseehimlastyear. 时态重难点2：现在完成时 VS 现在完成进行时 现在完成时与for和since连用时可强调持续性，除此之外，现在完成时主要表示 完成，强调动作的结果或对现在的影响；现在完成进行时强调过去发生的动作一直在进 行，重点强调动作的持续性，这个动作到此刻仍未结束或刚刚结束。如： HelenhasreadabookaboutStonehenge. HelenhasbeenreadingabookaboutStonehenge. We’vebeenhuntingforyoueverywhere. 时态重难点3：过去完成时 （1）表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。 Hehadshutthedoorbeforethedogcameup. （2）表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚 至还要继续下去。如： Attheageoften,hehadlearned500Englishwords. 时态重难点4：by+时间点，判断主句时态 by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时，如： 内部资料 免费交流 26 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 Bythetimehewasten,he_________(learn)about1,000Englishwords. by+现在时间，谓语用现在完成时，如： I_________(have)mylunchbynow. by+将来时间，谓语用将来完成时，如： Bytheendofthisyear,they__________________(finish)workonthenewstadium. 常见时态标志词汇总表 常见时态 标志词 一般现在时 every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday,always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom 一般过去时 yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow 一般将来时 next…,tomorrow,in+时间,…later,inthelongrun,inthefuture for,since,already, sofar,ever,never, just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears, 现在完成时 always,recently 过去完成时 before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last 过去进行时 evening…,when,while,atthattime soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, 将来进行时 tomorrowevening 解题思路点拨 【随堂演练】 1.Facialrecognitionsystemsaredesignedtoidentifyindividualsinphotodatabasesorfrom videosurveillance,andfacialrecognitionaccuracy______greatlyinrecentyears. （2021秋中行） A.hadimproved B.wasimproving C.isimproving D.hasimproved 报名专线：400-6300-999 27 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 2.IfI______myessaythisafternoon,Iwillhavetimetogoouttonight. A.wrote B.hadwritten C.write D.havewritten 3.Theglassremainswarm,becauseyou______itsincethismorning. （2016秋农行） A.havebeenholding B.hold C.held D.holding 4.We______thetaskbythistimetomorrow. （2018春江苏农商行） A.willfinish B.willhavefinished C.shallbefinishing D.shallfinish 5. In the booming city of Rio de Janeiro, a luxury hotel______ trash into treasure for more thanadecade,longbeforefoodwastewasattheforefrontofanyone’smind（. 2019秋农行） A.wasturning B.hasbeenturning C.isturning D.hadbeenturning 四、非谓语动词 （一）非谓语动词基本用法 非谓语 形式（不同时 基本意义 例句 动词 态语态） Ihavealotofhomeworktodo. todo Tomakeagoodliving,heworksveryhard. Manistoliveabetterlifeinthenextcentury. 表将来、目 不定式 tobedone Thebuildingtobebuiltwillbeacinema. 的、结果 tohavedone I’msorrytohavelostyourkey. to have been Iamgladtohavebeeninvitedtothisparty. done doing Thereisagentlemanaskingtoseeyou. 表示主动、 现在分词 beingdone Themeetingbeingheldnowisofgreatimportance. 进行、伴随 havingdone Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwentsleeping. 内部资料 免费交流 28 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 having been Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldn’tverywellleave. done 表示被动、 过去分词 done Thesuggestionsenttotheunionwasadopted. 完成 知识点拨1：tobedone、beingdone和done的区别 Thequestiontobediscussedtomorrowisveryimportant. Thequestionbeingdiscussednowisveryimportant. Thequestiondiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant. 知识点拨2：逻辑主语与语态、时态关系的综合运用 Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful. Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful. Havingfinishedhiswork,hebegantowatchTV. Givenmoretime,hewilldotheworkbetter. 解题步骤 针对该类考点，解题时可参考以下思路： （1）查成分。 （2）定语态。 【例】The guy _______ the ladder and toolbox is responsible for maintaining our officebuildingelevators. A.carry B.carried C.carrying D.carries （3）筛时态。 ①beingdone的非谓语形式表示正在发生的被动动作； e.g.Theschool__________(build)isintendedforthedisabledchildren. ②havingdone的非谓语形式表示此非谓语动词表示的动作先于谓语动词的动作； e.g.__________(work)foralongtime,theworkersareallverytired. 报名专线：400-6300-999 29 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 （二）非谓语固定用法 1. 动词+todo 如：afford, decide, determine, expect, fail, manage, hesitate, long (渴望), prepare, pretend,promise,refuse,decline,attempt等。 Theyexpecttodowellintheelection. 2. 动词+doing 如：avoid, delay, give up, miss, appreciate, resist, reject, prevent (from), consider, finish,imagine,mind等。 Ireallyappreciatehavingtimetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland. 3. 动词+sb./sth.+todo 如：tell, permit, advise, persuade, allow, forbid, remind, request, call on, invite, prefer, train,warn等。 Headvisedmetogiveupsmoking. 注意：have,let, make,notice,see,watch,hear,feel,help 常跟不带to的不定式作宾 补。 4. 介词+doing They’rethinkingofmovingtoAmerica. IhavenoexperienceinteachingEnglish. 注意：to作介词后面也需要用doing，常见的此类短语包括： seetodoingsth. 负责做某事 sticktodoingsth. 坚持做某事 getdowntodoingsth. 着手做某事 be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth. 习惯于做某事 beaddictedtodoingsth. 沉溺于做某事；对做某事上瘾 beopposedtodoingsth.=objecttodoingsth. 反对做某事 devoteoneselftodoingsth. 献身于做某事；专心于做某事 =bedevotedtodoing lookforwardtodoingsth. 盼望做某事 payattentiontodoingsth. 注意做某事 内部资料 免费交流 30 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 contributeto对……作贡献；有助于 =makecontributionsto对……作贡献 preferdoing…todoing… 与做某事相比更喜欢做…… 【随堂演练】 1. ______ with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new waysofpresentingandobtainingknowledge. （2019秋邮储） A.Compared B.Comparing C.Tocompare D.Compare 2.______onherpastmistakes,Jessierealizedthatshehadtrustedwrongpeople. A.Reflect B.Toreflect C.Beingreflected D.Reflecting 3.Allpassengersshouldpresenttheir_______documentsatthecheck-incounter. A.boarded B.boarding C.toboard D.boards 4. It’s painfulfor those businesses that rely on ______ parts orfarmers and others who rely onexportingtotherestofworld. （2020秋邮储） A.importing B.exported C.imported D.exporting 5.—DidFedtellyouanythingaboutmeinthecall? —Nothing,butonlythathe’dexpect______fromyou. （2020秋浦发） A.tohear B.tohearing C.tohaveheard D.hearing 6. Rattan Lal, an Indian-born scientist, has devoted his career to ______ ways to capture carbonfromtheairandstoreitinsoil. （2021秋中行） A.finding B.find C.befound D.havefound 报名专线：400-6300-999 31 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 第二节 重难句法攻克 一、三大从句 （一）定语从句 1. 定语从句的关系词 先行 从句 关系词 例句 备注 词 成分 Do you know the man who is talking with your who 人 主语 mother? whom,which Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking. 和 that 在从 whom 人 宾语 Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar. 句中作宾语 人 Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate. 时，常可以省 关 whose 定语 物 Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory. 略，但介词提 系 物 主语 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly. 前时，后面关 代 that 人 宾语 Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch. 系代词不能 词 省略，也不可 The picture which was about the car accident was 主语 which 物 terrible. 以用that 宾语 Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10. 人 主语 Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus. as 作宾语一 as 物 宾语 ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday. 般不省略 时间 可用介词 + when 时间 Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere. 状语 which 代 替 关 （需根据与 系 地点 where 地点 ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn. 先行词的搭 副 状语 配选择介词） 词 原因 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my 可 用 for why 原因 状语 offer. which代替 内部资料 免费交流 32 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 2.that与which,who,whom的用法区别 情况 用法说明 例句 1. 先 行 词 为 all, everything, anything, Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknew. nothing,little,much等不定代词时 All the books that you offered have been 2. 先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, givenout. little,no,some,few等修饰时 只用that ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen. 3. 先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 的情况 We talked about the persons and things 4. 先行词既指人又指物时 thatweremembered. 5. 先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时 HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee. 6. 句中已经有who或which，为了避免重 Whoisthemanthatismakingthespeech? 复时 1. 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which He has a son, who has gone abroad for 只 用 指代物，用who/whom指人。 furtherstudy. which, 2. 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 I like the person to whom the teacher is who, 中，只能用which指物，whom指人。 talking. whom的 3. 先行词本身是that时，关系词用which， Those who respect others are usually 情况 先行词为those,one,he时多用who。 respectedbyothers. 3.as与which的区别 定语从句 区别 例句 限制性定语 名词前有such和thesame修饰时， Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks. 从句中 关系代词用as，不能用which。 Don’treadsuchbooksasyoucan’tunderstand. as和which都可以指代前面整个主 句。如果关系词有“正如，像”的 Theywonthegame,aswehadexpected. 非限制性定 含义，并且从句可以放在主句前， Theywonthegame,whichwehadn’texpected. 语从句中 也可以放在后面，那么用as；而 Asiswellknown,hewasafamousfilmstarin which引导的从句只能放主句后， the1980s. 且which并无“正如”的意思。 报名专线：400-6300-999 33 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 4. 用where,when引导定语从句的特殊情况  先行词为case,situation,condition,stage,point,position,context等表“情况、方面、 处境”的词时，且从句不缺少主干成分，只缺状语，后面的定语从句用where来引 导。如： The conflict had developed into a stage where the two countries were gathering big troopsontheborder.  先行词为time,day,season,age,occasion等表时间的名词时，且从句不缺少主干成 分，只缺状语，后面的定语从句常用when引导。如： OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids. （二）状语从句 种类 连接词 常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,until 时间状语 特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theinstant,nosooner... than,hardly...when,scarcely...when 常用引导词：where 地点状语 特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhere 常用引导词：because,since,as 原因状语 特殊引导词：nowthat（既然）,inthat,consideringthat（考虑到） 常用引导词：if,unless 条件状语 特殊引导词：as/solongas,incasethat,onconditionthat,onlyif 常用引导词：so...that,such...that 结果状语 特殊引导词：suchthat,totheextentthat 常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat 目的状语 特殊引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat,forthepurposethat 常用引导词：as（同级比较）,than（不同程度的比较） 比较状语 特殊引导词：themore...themore,AistoBwhatCistoD,nomore...than 常用引导词：as,asif/though（正如，就像） 方式状语 特殊引导词：theway 内部资料 免费交流 34 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough 让步状语 特殊引导词：as,while（一般用在句首）,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever, however  判断以下从句类型并填入合适的连词： ________(when/ while/ since/until) I got to the airport, I suddenly remembered thatI hadlefttheticketbehind. Iwillstand________(if/where/though/unless)Icanseethestudents. ________ (even if / as/ since/ for fear that) the school regulations are written quite clearly,thereisnothingmoretobeexplained. Iwillnotgotoherparty________(because/as/lest/unless)sheinvitesme. Sheis________(so/such)anicegirlthateverybodylikestomakefriendswithher. I checked all the results again _____________ (in order that/ for fear that/ so that) thereshouldbeanymistakes. Thefilmwasnotsoexciting_______(as/than)wehadexpected. He will not give up smoking _____________ (as if/ even though/ now that) the doctor adviseshimto. 注意： （1）如果hardly,nosooner或scarcely置于句首时，句子必须倒装。例如： NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain. （2）as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，将表语或状语提前。例如： Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo. 报名专线：400-6300-999 35 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 （三）名词性从句 1. 三种连接词 种类 连接词及其用法 从属连词 that（无意思，连接作用）；whether（whethertodo；介词后加whether）； （只起连接作用） if（引导表否定概念的宾语从句）；asif（好像，只用于表语从句) what（……的人/事，作主、宾、表）；who（作主语）；whom（作宾语）； 连接代词 which（哪一个，有范围，可作主、宾、定）；what/who/which-ever（无论……， （作主干成分） 强调个体） 连接副词 when（表时间）；where（表地点）；why（表原因）；how（表方式） （作状语）  判断以下从句类型并体会连接词的含义和作用： Thathewillcomeiscertain. Whatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers. Idon’tknowwhatyouwant. Hemadeasuggestionthattheworkshouldbegiventohim. Thequestionishowweshouldcarryouttheplan. 2. 名词性从句注意点： （1）主语从句中用it作形式主语、宾语从句中用it作形式宾语的情况，如： Itisapitythathemadesuchamistake. Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughattheold. 常见结构：  Itisreportedthat.../Itmustbepointedoutthat...  Itislikelythat.../Itisagoodthingthat...  Ithappensthat...  ...make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+that... （2）名词性从句用陈述语序，如： WhatsheisafraidofistheirtakinghertoParis. Iknowwheretheaccidenttookplace. 内部资料 免费交流 36 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 （3）常见的可以跟同位语从句的抽象名词 news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, word (消息),possibility等。如： I’vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight. Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot. 【随堂演练】 1. ______ we have noticed, family planning is one of the most effective ways to control populationgrowth. （2019秋邮政） A.That B.What C.Which D.As 2. Netizens loved these playful pieces, which spurred the artist to create more works in ______hedescribesasa“feedbackofachievement.” （2021秋邮储） A.that B.which C.where D.what 3. When surfing (冲浪), I don’t wear shiny jewelry or bright color _______ I don’t attract sharks. （2017春浦发） A.since B.sothat C.providedthat D.because 4.Doyouknowwhere______now? （2018秋广发） A.helives B.doeshelive C.helived D.didhelive 5. In the experiment, the researcher placed a rat in a maze, ______ it was presented with differentsmellstoseeifitcanresistthedistractionandgettotheexit. （2018秋光大） A.where B.that C.which D.what 6.Youwillcertainlysucceed_______youkeepontrying. A.when B.aslongas C.inorderto D.though 二、虚拟语气 1.if引导的非真实条件句 虚拟条件句 主句 与过去事实相反 haddone should/would/might/could+have+done 与现在事实相反 did(be用were) should/would/might/could+v原形 did(be用were)/shoulddo 与将来事实相反 should/would/might/could+v原形 weretodo 报名专线：400-6300-999 37 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 Ifthey______(treat)melikeaslave,Iwouldhavetofight. Tom________________(die)ifthedoctorshadn’toperatedonhimtimely. If I __________ (have) enough money, I would spare no effort to help the people in need. 当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。如： Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim. WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway. Shouldyourequireanything,givemearing. 2. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 （1）表“命令”（order,command,instruct)、“建议、提议”（suggest,advise,propose, advocate,recommend)、“请求、要求”(request,require,urge,demand,insist)等词汇后跟 从句时，从句须用虚拟语气。结构为：(should)+v.原形。如： Experts suggested that the planned economy __________________(transfer into) marketeconomy. Hisdemandisthatwe_____________(setoff)atonce. 注意：表示建议、命令、要求的词无论是动词形式、名词形式还是过去分词形式， 其后的名词性从句均需使用虚拟语气。 （2）Itbe+ 形容词 +that... (should)...。用于该句型的形容词有：vital,necessary, imperative,important,essential,better,natural,proper,funny,strange,surprising等。如： Itwasimperativethathe_____________(act)asnaturallyaspossible. 3. 知识拓展 类型 动词形式 例句 did/shoulddo(should不能省略） ItishightimeIwenthomenow. Itis(high/about)timethat 与现在相反，从句谓语用did Iwishtheywerenotsolate. 与过去相反，从句谓语haddone Iwishedhehadn’tdonethat. wish 与将来相反，从句谓语woulddo Iwishshewouldtryagain. 内部资料 免费交流 38 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 I’d rather you came next 与现在/将来相反，从句谓语did wouldrather Saturday. 与过去相反，从句谓语haddone I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit. 这三个词构成的短语相当于if条件 Without your instruction, I without,butfor,otherwise等 句，谓语的形式和if虚拟语气的主 wouldnothavemadesuchgreat 句时态一致 progress. whetherit(he)be…or…“不管（不 论）……还是……”，表让步，为 Allmatter,beit(=whetheritbe) be型虚拟 虚拟语气的一种表达方法，其省略 gaseous,liquidorsolid,ismade 结构为beit…or…,behe…or…， upofatoms. 必须倒装 【随堂演练】 1. ______ you have any further needs and suggestions with this machine, contact your counselorforadvice. （2020秋浦发） A.Would B.Should C.Could D.Might 2. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution ______ two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduateschool. （2019秋民生） A.mustsend B.send C.aretosend D.needsend 3.Itwasessentialthatapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.（2016春中行） A.besent B.wouldbesent C.mustbesent D.weresent 4.Itishightimethatwe______theadministrativedepartmentnow. A.goto B.togoto C.wentto D.havegoneto 5.Heisthehappiest,_______,whofindspeaceinhishome. （2020秋邮储） A.beherichorpoor B.wererichorpoor C.isherichorpoor D.whetherisrichorpoor 报名专线：400-6300-999 39 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 第三节 低频考点精练 一、主谓一致 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单复数形式的变 化而变化。主谓一致常见的有四大原则即语法一致、意义一致、就近原则和就远原则， 但是在银行考试中，此类较为基础的类型考查较少，通常考查一些更为复杂特殊的类型。 1. 主语后面有介词短语或从句与谓语动词隔开 为了给题目增加难度，多数主谓一致题目不会使谓语动词与主语挨着，通常会在主 语之后加介词短语或从句，这就需要考生能够准确找出真正的主语。 Thefactthattheearthrotatesaroundthesunisacknowledgedbyallthepeople. 2. 主语是动名词或非限制性定语从句引导词 （1）当主语是动名词，谓语动词用单数，如： Buyingahousecostsalotofmoney. （2）当主语是非限制性定语从句引导词，并且从句修饰的是前面整个句子时，从 句的谓语动词用单数。如： Heneverhasproblemsinhisstudy,whichisadmiredbyhisteacher. 3. 分数/量词+名词构成的短语作主语 （1）“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alarge quantityof,aheapof,heapsof,halfof+名词”构成的短语，谓语动词要与短语中of后面 的名词在数上保持一致。如： Three-fifthsoftheworkersherearewomen. （2）“anumberof+名词复数”，谓语用复数；“thenumberof+名词复数”，谓 语用单数。如： Anumberofstudentshavegonehome. Thenumberofstudentsinthiscollegehasdoubled. 内部资料 免费交流 40 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 4. 主谓一致的逆向考查 在银行考试中，有时会通过谓语动词的单复数让选择正确的主语，此类比较简单不 再赘述。 【随堂演练】 1. A recent survey by the University of Aurora Business School ______ that three out of everyfournewbusinessesarestartedwithfundsfrompersonalsavingaccounts. （2020秋农行） A.finding B.founded C.found D.find 2. The world population is expected to rise to more than nine billion by 2050; one-third of allpeople_____expectedtoliveincities. （2019秋农行） A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen 3.Payingattentiontodetails_______thekeytosuccess. A.is B.are C.being D.have 二、比较级 1. 同级比较  ...as+ 形容词/副词的原级 +as+ 比较的内容 Jackworksashardashisbrother.  ...notas/so+ 形容词/副词的原级 +as+ 比较的内容（not也可以由否定含义的词充 当） Woodisnolongerasplentifulasitoncewas. 2. 本身具有比较或对比意义的形容词无比较级和最高级 superior,inferior,senior,junior,prior,minor,former,latter,preferable,chief,principal, absolute, adequate, equal, eternal, foremost, last, parallel, supreme, utmost, vertical, negative,positive,right,wrong,vital,perpetual,unique,whole 3. 能够修饰比较级的词 abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even Theroomisabitlargerthanthatone. Mattersarealotbetterthaneverbefore. 报名专线：400-6300-999 41 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 Hecan’tjumpanyhigher. 4. 倍数表达法 （1）A+be+倍数+ 形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+B （2）A+be+倍数+as+形容词（或much）或副词+as+B （3）A+be+倍数+the+size(length,height...)+of+B Ourschoolisthreetimeslargerthanyours. Ourschoolisfourtimesaslargeasyours. Ourschoolisfourtimesthesizeofyours. 【随堂演练】 1.Alettersentbyairmailshouldarrive______theonesentbyregularmail（. 2020秋农行） A.quickerbefore B.fastthan C.rapidlythan D.soonerthan 2. Some anglerfish have dwarf males, which remain permanently to the ______ larger females. （2015秋广发） A.many B.afew C.alotof D.much 3. Because of the new update, we find that the software does not need to be restarted ______asinthepast. （2017春光大） A.mostoften B.moreoften C.asoften D.often 三、倒装 考试中常见的部分倒装的几种情况： （1）句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 这类词或短语主要有 never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等，如： NotaworddidIsaytohim./NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy. （2）“Notonly+分句，butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如： NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,butalsoheisgoodatspeakingit. （3）Notuntil放在句首，主句倒装。如： Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime. 内部资料 免费交流 42 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 （4）as引导让步状语从句时 as引导让步状语从句放在句首，从句要用部分倒装。结构如下： 名词（形容词、副词、动词）+as+主语+be或其他动词（名词单数省去冠词） Childasheis,heknowsagreatdeal. Prominentasheisinhisfield,heremainseasy-going. 注意：though引导让步状语从句，可以倒装也可以不倒装；although引导让步状语 从句不用倒装。 【随堂演练】 1.Never beforein Germany’s postwar history _______slumpedas sharplyas in thesecond quarterofthisyear. （2021秋中行） A.havethecountry’seconomy B.hasthecountry’seconomy C.thecountry’seconomyhas D.thecountry’seconomyhave 2.Notuntiltheplanetookoff______toovercomemyfearsofbecomingahostageinIraq. （2019秋农行软件中心） A.Istarted B.couldIstart C.Icouldstart D.couldn’tIstart 3.Notonly______thefalloftheczar,butitalsodestroyedtheprovisionalgovernment. （2019秋浦发） A.didWorldWarIcause B.WorldWarIcause C.wasWorldWarIcause D.WorldWarItocause 报名专线：400-6300-999 43 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 第三章 阅读提升 银行英语考试中，阅读理解是重点考查题型，且所占比重较大。建行考情比较稳定， 只考查阅读理解；中行、农行及交行阅读理解占总题量将近50%左右；工行考情比较 多变，但阅读一直是其重点考查题型，占比在50%以上。而其他股份制银行，如广发、 招行、光大等，阅读考查比重一般也在50%或以上。由此可见阅读的重要性不可小觑。 考查特点一览 类型 涉及托业、四级短篇和四六级常规阅读，近几年以四六级常规阅读为主 体裁主要有说明文、议论文、应用文、新闻等； 体裁与题材 涉及经济金融、商务管理、职场工作、文化教育、科技应用、医疗健康、社会生活 以及与银行业务相关的话题。 整体难度在四六级水平之间。其中建行和浦发阅读难度稳定在六级水平，其他银行 题目难度 往年在四级水平左右，2021年秋招基本已达到六级水平，呈逐渐变难的趋势。 考查题型 主旨题、细节题、含义题、推断题和态度题 题目来源 NPR、VOA、《经济学人》、“彭博社”、《哈佛商业评论》等国外杂志和网站 1. 夯实词汇和语法知识，学习长难句分析，增强对文章的理解； 备考方向 2. 增加背景知识储备，每天阅读英语文章，尤其要关注国内外重大新闻； 3. 加强阅读理解训练，分析错误原因，总结做题技巧。 内部资料 免费交流 44 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 第一节 长难句分析 一、分析基础 分析长难句，首先要弄清楚句子的整体结构到底是简单句、并列句还是复合句，再 确定句子的主干，即先找出句子的主要成分——主语、谓语和宾语，再分析句子的其他 修饰成分，在此基础上理清各分句间的关系。 （一）简单句的五种句子结构 1. 主+谓：Hearrived. 2. 主+谓+宾：Iloveyou! 3. 主+谓+双宾：Hegavemeapresent. 4. 主+谓+宾+宾补：Allofusshouldkeepourclassroomclean. 5. 主+系+表：Tomorrowisanotherday. （二）句子成分 定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分分为主要成分和次要成分。 主要成分（基本成分）：主语、谓语 次要成分（补充成分）：宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语 例子：I met mybest friend Tom atthestation yesterday. （三）主干难点 1. 名词性从句作主干成分 名词性从句中的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句都属于主干成分（可参考前面语法 梳理部分的从句理论）。观察下列例句，总结作主干成分的名词性从句的位置特点： ThatOskarHakalaisamasterfulpainterisundeniable. Itisnotjustwhattheadultscando;itiswhatchildrencandotoo. Johnhasindicatedthathewouldwelcomevisitors,andhasaskedinparticularthat... 报名专线：400-6300-999 45 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 总结： 2.it作形式主语和形式宾语的情况 主语（从句）和宾语（从句）较长时，常会用it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真 正的主语或宾语放在句尾。阅读中这类句子很常见。如： Itisapitythatwewon’tbeabletogotothesouthtospendoursummervacation. Hehasn’tmadeitknownwhenheisgoingtogetmarried. It’snecessaryforustouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogrammes. 3. 非谓语充当主干成分的情况 非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，动词-ing形式（包括动名词和现在分词），及 过去分词。其中不定式和动名词可以充当主干成分（主语、宾语、表语，不定式还常作 宾语补足语），阅读中要会识别。如： Toseeistobelieve. MaxfounditimportanttostudyEnglish. Healwaysanticipateshisincometobesaved. Readingbooksistheboy’sgreatinterest. Themanagertoldmethatmyjobisreplyingquestionsofthecustomers. Haveyoufinishedpaintingthewall? （四）修饰成分难点 1. 定语 定语是修饰名词或代词，用来说明所修饰词的性质或特征的句子成分。英语中常见 的定语有：名词、形容词（短语）、介词短语、非谓语、数词、代词、副词、及定语从 句等。需重点认清及掌握形容词（短语）、介词短语、非谓语及定语从句这几种阅读 中出现频率高的定语。如（均选自阅读）： 内部资料 免费交流 46 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取  Readers of one of the largest business newspapers in Singapore can now access the paperontheWeb.  A study published in the journal Science suggests a hidden “ocean” in the Earth’s mantle,some650kilometers(400miles)beneathNorthAmerica.  When personalmotivations trump company goals, it can hinder a company’s ability to getthingsdone.  Thatsurpassesthe6.9percentpaceatwhichtheeconomyexpandedintheperiod. 知识总结： 2. 状语 状语的功用：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式或伴 随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词（短语）、状语从句或相当于副词 的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。如：  Insharpcontrast,Indiaisgeneratingroughly1mjobsayear.  Thepriceof oilretreatedslightly Fridaybutremainedhigh becauseofpoliticalturmoil aroundtheworld.  Havingdonehishomework,hewentouttoplaybasket-ball.  Praisedbytheneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisparents.  OxfordUniversityannouncedlastWednesdaythatheandhiswifedonated£75million, or $115 million, to fund a new scholarship program (aimed at providing financial aid tostudentsfromlow-incomebackgrounds). 报名专线：400-6300-999 47 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 二、分析步骤 【示例】 Evidence that emerging economies are entering a new era of slower growth will fuel concerns for the global outlook as western countries continue to struggle, the oil price lurches towards a four-year low and Eurozone stalwart Germany suffers from declining growth. （选自银行考题） 三、实战演练 分析下列句子结构并翻译句子。 1. To keep the rise in global temperatures to no more than 1.5°C relative to pre-industrial times, climatologists insist that almost all coal plants must shut by 2050, whichmeansstartingtoactnow. （2020秋建行） 内部资料 免费交流 48 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 2. They bought 293 acres in Butler County, Iowa, from a farmer named Rich Showalter, and another 160 acres in O’Brien County from the estate of a woman who was borninIowabutdiedinIndianaattheageof100. （2021秋中行） 3. And while recognition that includes monetary compensation can be great, researchers from the London School of Economics found that financial incentives can actuallybackfirewhenitcomestomotivatingemployees. （2021秋农行） 报名专线：400-6300-999 49 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 第二节 解题技巧点拨 一、主旨题 （一）提问方式 1. 主题类 ◇Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? ◇Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? 2. 目的类 ◇Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage? ◇Theauthor’sprimarypurposeofwritingthepassageisto... 3. 标题类 ◇Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe... ◇Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? （二）解题技巧 【Example】 Youmaybeabouttounplug,butyourofficesureisn’t. Yourbossgranted yourtime-off request,andyou mightalreadybeonvacation inyour mind, but there are a few bases that absolutely must be covered at work before your body actuallyleavesthebuilding. 内部资料 免费交流 50 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 Ensuringthatyourprojectsanddutiesarethoroughlytakencareofinyourabsenceisa hallmark of a responsible employee. “There’s nothing that kills a vacation vibe faster than having to plug back in to work while you’re away because you’re the only one who can handle a particular emergency,” says Marissa Refsland. Avoid any vacation interruptions anddisgruntledco-workersbydoingthesethreethingsbeforeyoutakeoff. Createagameplan It’sgoodto always havea listofyour ongoingprojectshandy, butespecially sobefore you leave for vacation, include a summary of each project, its current status, deadlines that willhitinyourabsenceandanynecessarycontacts. An important part of this step includes anticipating any problems. Make a list of possible worst-case scenarios, and provide clear instructions as to how co-workers should handleeach.Don’tleaveituptothemtofigureoutwhattodo. Arrangethehand-off It’s important that those taking the reins for you understand exactly what they’ll be doing while you’re gone. Schedule a meeting with whoever is covering for you to review what’s in store. Want to get on their good side? Buy them lunch — or at least coffee — whileyoumeetwiththemasathank-youforhavingyourback.Duringthemeeting,provide an overview of the tasks they are taking on, along with any resources or documents they mightneed,Refslandsays. Bringyourbossintothefold Just because your boss signed off on your vacation request doesn’t translate to an out-of-sight and out-of-mind situation. Either arrange a brief in-person meeting to bring your boss up to speed, or provide him or her with an email that explains which of your co-workers are covering your jobs while you’re away. Also tell your boss about the potential problems that you identified and how you instructed your co-workers to handle them — this demonstrates leadership, Refsland says, and shows you’ve done everything in yourpowertoproactivelymaintainmomentumonyourkeyprojects. （2020秋光大） Q:Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle? A.Threethingsyouabsolutelymustdoatworkbeforevacation 报名专线：400-6300-999 51 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 B.Threecommonworkplacemistakestoavoid C.Howtomakeupforvacationdeadlines D.Threethingsyoumustunderstandabouthavingavacation 二、细节题 （一）提问方式 ◇WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? ◇Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? ◇WhydoestheauthormentiontheIsraeliresearch? ◇Whatisthemaindutyofasocialworkerinthisorganization? ◇Underwhichsituationdidpop-upscomeintobeing? （二）解题技巧 【Example】 Apple is paying Intel $1 billion for the chip maker’s smart phone modem division in a dealdrivenbytheupcomingtransitiontothenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology. The agreement announced Thursday comes three months after Apple ended a long-running dispute with oneof Intel’s rivals, Qualcomm. That ensuredApple would have a pipeline of chips it needs for future iPhones to work on ultra-fast wireless networks knownas5G. 内部资料 免费交流 52 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 The Apple-Qualcomm truce prompted Intel to abandon its attempts to make chips for 5Gmodems,effectivelyputtingthatpartofitsbusinessupforgrabs. Once the sale is completed later this year Apple will be picking up about 2,200 Intel employees and 17,000 wireless technology patents. Barring any complications, the deal is expectedtoclosesometimebetweenOctoberandDecember. Apple’s purchase of Intel’s smart-phone modem patents and other technology could bolster (支持) its attempt to build its own line 5G chips and lessen its dependence on Qualcomm. The Cupertino, California, has hammered out a licensing agreement with Qualcomm that carries through April 2025, with an option to extend for an additional two yearsafterthat. Qualcomm is a pivotal supplier in the roll-out of 5G, particularly in the U.S. That’s because President Donald Trump’s administration has blacklisted another key 5G supplier, Huawei,aspartofitstradewarwithChina. So far, 5G connections are only available in a few cities in the U.S., but they are expected to become more prevalent by next year. The faster networks will enable consumers with 5G devices to download movies in a matter of seconds and access other streamingservicesmorequickly. Apple isn’t expected to release an iPhone that works on 5G networks until September 2020, putting it behind rivals such as Huawei and Samsung, which already make handsets thatworkwiththefasterwirelesstechnology. The sale is a residue of Intel’s inability to catch up with Qualcomm in the business of making chips for smart-phone modems. Intel spent the past decade trying to make inroads in that market, with its big move coming in 2011 when it bought Infineon Technologies’ smart-phonemodemdivisionfor$1.4billion. Apple rarely spends a lot on acquisitions, preferring to snap up start-ups for relatively smallsums.Thepriceit’spayingIntelranksthisdealamongitslargestbesidesits$3billion takeoverofBeats’headphonesandmusicstreamingservicein2014. EveniftheIntelacquisitionturnsouttotheflop,itwon’tleaveamajordentinApple’s finances.ThecompanyendedMarchwith$225billionincash. （2020秋工行总行） 报名专线：400-6300-999 53 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 Q:Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.ThispurchaseranksthebiggestdealinApple’sacquisitionsoverthepastfewyears. B. This purchase will be completed successfully at some time between October and December. C.Applewilllaunch5GmobilephonesafterHuaweiandSamsung. D. Intel has no ambition to broaden the business of making chips for smart-phone modems. 三、含义题 （一）提问方式 ◇Whatdoestheunderlinedword“...”inthefirstparagraphmean? ◇Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword? ◇Theunderlinedword“...”mostprobablymeans________. （二）解题技巧 【Example】 1.FINDYOURMOSTPRODUCTIVETIME Face it: You aren’t cranking out work at absolute peak productivity for the entire day. Instead, there are likely certain times when you’re at your most focused and other times when your energy wanes. That’s normal. Maybe for you, it’s bright and early in the morning,beforeanyoneelsearrivesintheoffice,whenyoudoyour bestwork. Whenever it 内部资料 免费交流 54 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 is, identify that chunk of time (even if it’s only an hour!) when you feel your most productive, and then reserve it on your calendar like you would do any other important meeting. Youneedtoprotectthis blockoftimefromintrusion—itisn’toptional.Thatway you’re guaranteed to have a regular, designated period when you can at least get started on thosebiggerto-dos. （2018秋中行） Q:Theword“wanes”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______. A.disappears B.diminishes C.increases D.peaks 四、态度题 （一）提问方式 ◇Whatisthetone(mood)ofthepassage? ◇Theauthor’sattitudetowards...mightbesummarizedas(seemstobe)______. ◇Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheattitudeoftheauthortowards...? ◇Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“digitalcontentweb”? （二）解题技巧 （三）态度类型 在银行考试中常出现的态度类型有如下几类： positive, supportive, promising, successful, optimistic, encouraging, incredible, sensible, 积极的 favorable,salutary(有益的，有用的),reliable,unassailable(不容置疑的；无懈可击的), upbeat(乐观的，积极向上的),praise,sympathetic 报名专线：400-6300-999 55 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 negative, critical, skeptical, pessimistic, doubtful, unrealistic, disappointed, opposed, 消极的 thoughtless, hopeless, suspicious, sarcastic (讽刺的), disagreeable, absurd, depressing, anxiety,paradoxical(矛盾的) 中立的 neutral,objective,unbiased 【Example】 As a business owner, it is vital that you understand and use advanced technologies. Technologycanhelpincreasebusinessefficiencyandevenexpandoperations. Accounting software. This is important, even if you have your own accountant or bookkeeper. Accounting software allows you to see your profits and losses at a glance. It canalsohelpyoudesignandmaintainabudgetforyourbusiness. Planning software or tools. A calendar system is a must. There are many online planning systems that can be utilized to help you keep your calendar organized. Find a systemthatmeetsyourbusiness’needsandbesuretostickwithit. Time tracking software. A time tracking device will help you determine what tasks result in a profit and what tasks do not. This will help you determine what tasks can be eliminated, outsourced, or improved. If you’re looking at software that requires a fee, ask forafreetrialfirsttomakesureit’stherightsoftwareforyou. Email management. As a business owner: you probably use several email accounts to managethevariousaspectsofyourcompany.Ifyoustreamlinetheseemails tooneaccount, you’llbeabletostayorganizedandabreastofyouremails. Mobile internet access. Access to the internet on your mobile device will not only make your life easier, it will also help you maintain a positive reputation for your business. Forexample:ifyouareabletofollowupwithaclientbyemailimmediatelyafterameeting, youwillbeshowingthatyouareaccessible,timelyandprofessional. Onceyou decidewhich types oftechnology are right for you andyour business,you’ll beonyourwaytobeingmoreorganizedandefficientthanever. （2019秋光大） Q:What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsadvancedtechnology? A.Positive B.Negative C.Critical D.Neutral 内部资料 免费交流 56 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 五、推断题 （一）细节推断 1. 提问方式 ◇Whatdoestheimagethattheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest? ◇Itcouldbeimpliedthattherisingoftheinterestrate_____. ◇WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2? ◇Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat______. 2. 解题技巧 【Example】 Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision Westerners tend to look for clear alternatives, while Easterners may examine ways to combine both options.Forexample,aChinesepanelmayfeelthatasupplierwhocombinesclaimsofbest quality with a low price may either raise the price during the contract or fail to implement the contract. They will therefore often prefer to choose a supplier whose price is neither the cheapest nor the most expensive. In addition, a Chinese panel may avoid awarding each suppliermorethanonecontract,inordertominimizedependenceonasinglesupplier.Such an approach may make a Westerner think that a Chinese negotiator is being illogical, evasive (推脱的) or devious (不正直的), when he himself believes he is being quite straightforward(坦率的). … （2018秋中行&农行） 报名专线：400-6300-999 57 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromthisparagraph? A.WesternersarestraightforwardinChinesebusinessmen’seyes. B.AChinesepaneltendstolookforclearalternatives. C.Westernersmayestablishlong-termcooperationwithonesupplier. D.Chinesenegotiatorisillogical. （二）后续内容推断 1. 提问方式 ◇Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablydiscuss________. ◇Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows? 2. 解题技巧 【Example】 The word “globalization” is in daily use throughoutthe world. Variously referred to as mondialisation in French, globalisierung in German, or Quan qui hua in China (Scholte. 1996), news articles, television, and even textbooks often use the word “globalization” to mean many different things. Author Jan Pieterse (1995) asserts there are almost as many conceptualizations of globalization as there are disciplines in the social sciences. Teachers and scholars in disciplines such as management, marketing, finance, accounting, and economicsalsousetheword“globalization”tomeandifferentthings. For example, some believe globalization is the absenceofborders andbarriers to trade between nations (Ohmae, 1995), but also it has been described as a shift in traditional patterns of international production, investment, and trade (Dicken, 1992). Another popular conception of globalization is that it is a business strategy that means doing everything the 内部资料 免费交流 58 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 same everywhere (Kanter and Dretler, 1998). Others believe globalization is interconnections between overlapping interests of business and society, (Brown, 1992; Renesch, 1992). As you can see, these definitions differ in significant ways. Because definitions, descriptions, and visions of globalization vary widely, it is difficult to know whatitmeansforbusinessestogo“global”. （2020秋中行） Q:Whatprobablywillbefurtherdiscussedinthefollowingparagraph? A.Thedefinitionoftheterm“globalization”. B.Howbusinessesgo“global”. C.Howdefinitionsdifferfromeachother. D.Whatglobalizationmeansforbusinesses. （三）出处推断 1. 提问方式 ◇Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________. ◇Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear? ◇Thepassageismostlikelyapartof________. 2. 解题技巧 【Example】 Samsung’s Notebook 7 Spin is a stylish, versatile work machine with power to spare. The 2-in-1 notebook’s performance is impressive, and its versatile folding design is legitimately useful.Unfortunately, thesystem’s shallow keyboard andlackluster batterylife curtailitsproductivitypotentialabit. 报名专线：400-6300-999 59 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 The Notebook 7Spin looks andfeels great, with a slim profile anda sturdy design. As the name implies, the system’s lid spins back a full 360 degrees, letting you use the device like a large tablet. The hybrid design is handy for using touch-screen apps and showing off presentationstoa smallgroup, evenif the5lb.system isabittooheftyto carryaroundlike asmallertablet. The system’s roomy 15.6-inch display is equally attractive, producing sharp images and vivid colors. Other hardware highlights include a beefy 2.5-GHz Intel Core i7-6500U processor with up to 16GB of RAM, a configuration that makes the heaviest multitasking butterysmooth. （2019秋农行） Q:Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthisarticle? A.Inanewspaper. B.InSamsung’sstores. C.Inanadvertisement. D.Inamagazineaboutelectronicproducts. 内部资料 免费交流 60 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 第三节 梯度练习闯关 Group 1 基础训练 Passage1（2019秋邮储） JobResponsibilities: 1.EntersIEPdataintointernaldatabase. 2.Reviewstherapist’ssessionnotesforaccuracyandfilestheminstudentcharts. 3. Prepares and submits monthly statistics (attendance, meal counts) to expedite meal reimbursementunderCACFP. 4.EntersstudentdataontoCMRandpreparesmonthlyrosterforsubmission. 5.EnterchildrenintoPre-Krideranddoesupdatestosystemasneeded. 6. Assists with preparation of annual reviews, sorting reports and mailing packets to districts. 7. Prepares and revises school forms including rosters, class lists, staff lists, monthly calendars,formletters,schedules,etc. 8. Assists with fire drills bytiming the evacuation and maintaining appropriate records toensureprocedurepolicycompliance. 9. Maintains daily staff attendance records, prepares bi-weekly time cards, tracks personal,comp,sickandholidaytime. 10. Tracks and monitors the daycare program for timely submission of payments and contractsduringFallandSummerterms. 11.TracksenrollmentforUPKprogramperschoolyear. 12.Providessecretarialsupporttoensuresmoothflowofoperationsby: a)Typingalladministrativeandconfidentialreports,memosandcorrespondence. b) Maintaining inventory of office and cleaning supplies by submitting orders when inventoryislow,trackingordersandreceivingorderswhensuppliesaredelivered. c) Serves as the receptionist to receive and direct phone calls, take messages, screen anddirectvisitors.Receiveandsortallincomingmail,packagesanddeliveries. 报名专线：400-6300-999 61 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 d) Maintains school administrative files by filing correspondence, school forms, memos,budgetsimmediatelyuponcompletion. e)Maintainsofficeequipmentinworkingorderbycontactingrepairpersonnel. 1.Whatpositionisthenoticeprobablyabout? A.Administrativeassistant. B.Secretary. C.Seniormanager. D.Teachingassistant. 2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheschoolforms? A.Classlists. B.Healthforms. C.Stafflists. D.Monthlycalendars. 3.Howoftenisitrequiredtopreparethetimecards? A.Everyweek. B.Everyday. C.Everytwoweeks. D.Everymonth. 4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoensuresmoothflowofoperations? A.Maintaininginventoryofoffice. B.Typingreports,memosandcorrespondence. C.Assistingwithfiredrills. D.Contactingrepairpersonnelwhenneeded. 5.WhichofthefollowingskillsisNOTsoimportantforthisjob? A.Excellentinterpersonalskills. B.Excellentreceptionistskills. C.Computerliteracy. D.Chinese/English. Passage2（2020秋中行） The first step in writing your no-nonsense cover letter is to know your target audience and understand their needs and desires. Try to put yourself in the employer’s shoes and recognize how the unique skills and qualifications you offer will be able to address that employer’s specific needs. Your cover letter should focus on your capabilities as they directlyrelatetothetargetcompany’sparticularrequirements. If you’re applying for a specific position, the job posting should give you a great deal ofinformationaboutwhatskills,knowledge,competencies,andotherqualitiesareessential. 内部资料 免费交流 62 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 When you are applying to a company in the absence of a specific job advertisement, you canlearnagreatdealabouttheorganization,itsneeds,anditschallengesbyresearchingthe company on the Internet. This will allow you to focus your letter on the skills and experiencesyouofferthatwillhelptheemployermeetthosechallenges. 1.Theattributive“no-nonsense”inthefirstlinecouldbereplacedby______. A.plain B.straight C.concise D.resourceful 2.Howshouldyouputyourcapabilitiesintothecoverletter? A.Puttheminachronologicalorder. B.Focusontherequiredcapabilities. C.Addresstheemployer’sspecificneeds. D.Statethetruth. 3. What if you want to apply for a specific company, but you don’t know what job is availableforapplying? A.ResearchthecompanyontheInternet. B.Focusonaperfectresume. C.Askthefuturecolleague. D.Makeaconsultation. Passage3（2020秋招行） India successfully launched an unmanned spacecraft to the far side of the moon on Monday,aweekafterabortingthemissionduetoatechnicalproblem. Scientists at the mission control center burst into applause as the rocket lifted off in clear weather as scheduled, at 5:13 a.m. EDT. K. Sivan, head of the Indian Space Research Organization,orISRO,saidtherocketsuccessfullyinjectedthespacecraftintoorbit. The spacecraft — named Chandrayaan, the Sanskrit word for “moon craft” — is scheduled to land on the lunar south pole in September and send a rover to explore water depositsthatwereconfirmedbya2008missionthatorbitedthemoon. India’s first moon mission orbited the moon in 2008 and helped confirm the presence ofwater.Thecountryplanstosendupitsfirstmannedspaceflightby2022. 报名专线：400-6300-999 63 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 The launch a week ago was called off less than an hour before liftoff due to a “technical snag.” Media reports said the launch was aborted after ISRO scientists identified a leak while filling helium in the rocket’s cryogenic engine. The space agency neither confirmed nor denied the reports, saying instead that the problem had been identified and corrected. The spacecraftis carryinganorbiter,a landerandarover thatwill move aroundonthe lunar surface for 14 earth days. It will take around 47 days of travel before landing on the mooninSeptember. IndiaputasatelliteintoorbitaroundMarsinthenation’sfirstinterplanetarymissionin 2013and2014. The Reuters news agency calls it India’s “most ambitious mission yet to cement its position as a leading low-cost space power,” pointing out that only the U.S., Russia and Chinahavehadspacecraftonthemoon. 1.Whatdoestheword“aborting”meaninthefirstparagraph? A.callingoff B.puttingoff C.callingfor D.puttingout 2.Whywasthelaunchcanceledaweekago? A.Becausetherocketfailedtopushthespacecraftintothecorrectorbit. B.Becausedifferentfuelwasinjectedintherocket’scryogenicengine. C.Becauseheliumwasinjectedintherocket’scryogenicengine. D.Becauseheliumwasslightlyleaking. 3.Whatisthemissionofthenewlylaunchedaircraft? A.Toconfirmthepresenceofwater. B.Towanderaroundthemoon. C.Toexploretheamountofwaterstored. D.Tofindoutmorewater. 4.HowdidtheReutersnewsagencycommentonthislaunch? A.ThisambitiousmissiongreatlyimprovedIndianspacepower. B.Indiastillhasalongwaytogotobecomealeadinglow-costspacepower. C.IndianspacepoweriscomparabletotheUnitedStates,RussiaandChina. D. The U.S., Russia and China have the most powerful space exploration ability aroundtheworld. 内部资料 免费交流 64 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage? A.Chandrayaanisplannedtolandonthelunarsouthpole. B.Indiahassuccessfullylaunchedmannedspacecrafttofarsideofmoonthistime. C.IndianfirstinterplanetarymissionwastolaunchsatellitesaroundMars. D.Indiahasidentifiedandcorrectedthe“technicalsnag”. Group 2 强化提升 Passage1（2020秋光大） A major study carried out in Norway suggests IQ scores among men there have been falling since the mid-1970s. The men were given tests around age 18 to measure IQ — or intelligencequotient—aspartofrequiredmilitaryserviceinNorway.IQtests aredesigned to measure intelligence based on areas such as vocabulary knowledge, verbal and non-verbal reasoning skills, and working memory. In the Norwegian study, results showed the average IQ scoreincreasedaboutthree percentformen bornbetween 1962and1975— from99.5to102.3.By1989,theaverageIQscorehadreturnedto99.4.Thestudyisrelated to something known as the Flynn effect. This is the idea that if the same IQ tests are given to people born at different points in time, the scores will generally rise. Ole Rogeberg is with the Frisch Center and was a lead researcher on the study. He said that the Flynn effect showeda clearincrease in IQ scoresduringthe 20thcenturythroughoutthe Western world. Researchers found the IQ increases during this time period happened too fast to be related to genetics. They said the higher scores were instead caused by environmental factors. Among possible factors were better teaching and learning methods, improvements in test-takingskillsandhealthiereating. Rogeberg said that in the new study, he wanted to examine possible causes for the steady drop in IQ scores. To rule out genetics, he attempted to find similarities between brothers. “Because on average, the genes that the first born and the second born and the third born get, they will be relatively similar. There’s no reason to expect that one sibling getsbettergenesjustbecausehe’sthefirstorsecondchild.” 报名专线：400-6300-999 65 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 He concluded that external factors probably influenced the scores more than genetics. However, he added that the study did not provide any information about specific kinds of environmental causes for the lower IQ scores. But he said researchers are considering a number of theories. “It may be due to changes in the educational system or that it reflects a change in the media environment — if people used to read books more, but now they’re watchingtelevisionmoreorgoingontheinternetmore.” Rogeberg looks forward to results of additional studies that can support his findings. HesaysmoreresearchisneededtohelpexplainallthereasonsbehindchangesinIQscores. “It’sdifficult tocompare the resultsacross time,and whetheritactually reflects achange in some underlying intelligence or whether it reflects differences in how we have beentrained touseourintelligencetosolvedifferentkindsoftasks.” In any case, Rogeberg says he believes the reasoning and critical thinking skills measured by intelligence tests will always be important. He notes that humans will still need to process information, even as technology and artificial intelligence become a bigger part of people’s lives. “You have to be able to reason your way through the world as you live it,” he said. “And I don’t think these skills are going to lose their relevance. But the waytheyarerelevantmightchange.” 1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.ThereasonbehindchangesinIQscores. B.TheassessmentproceduresofIQscores. C.ThepsychologicalexplanationforIQscores. D.ThedesignandevolutionofIQtests. 2.WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheFlynneffect? A.Ithasbeendecreasinginrecentdecades. B.ItreferstoasteadydeclineinIQscores. C.ItisaboutthefluctuationoftheIQscores. D.ItsuggestsariseinIQscoresovertime. 内部资料 免费交流 66 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 3. Which is NOT the factor that could explain the IQ score change according to the passage? A.Education. B.Nutrition. C.Environment. D.Genetics. 4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.ThefallingofIQscoressincethemid-1970sisduetotheenvironmentalfactors. B.AriseinIQscoresduringthe20thcenturycanbeexplainedbygeneticchanges. C.ChangesinIQscoresarenotwhollyexplainedbychangesingeneralintelligence. D.DifferentIQtestshavebeenmadetomeasuredifferentkindsofintelligence. 5.WhatdoesRogebergthinkofIQtestsinthefuture? A.Theywillbereplacedbyartificialintelligence. B.Theywillstillmeasurereasoningskills. C.Theywillbedifficulttobecomparedacrosstime. D.Theywillchangethewaywethink. Passage2（2019秋建行） ApublicspatbetweentwowarringandwildlypopularChineseappshashadthefeelof a teenage dance-off. “Sorry, Douyin Fans”, ran an article from the short-video app on its WeChat account, in which it accused the mobile-messaging service of disabling links to Douyin’s most popular videos. “All hail Douyin the drama queen,” retorted Tencent, WeChat’sparent,whichsaidithadactedbecausethecontentwas“inappropriate”. On June 1st Tencent sued Douyin’s parent company, Bytedance, for 1 yuan (15 cents) anddemandeditapologiseforitsaccusationsonitsownplatforms(andpresumablywithout the snark). Tencent also alleged unfair competition. Within hours Douyin counter-sued for 90myuan. Rarely has an upstart so piqued Tencent. At first blush WeChat and Douyin (which translates as “trill”) appear to inhabit distinct worlds. The former is a super-app in which more than 1bn users not only chat but also order food, give to charity and pay utility bills. 报名专线：400-6300-999 67 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 Douyin is an eclectic feed of looped 15-second videos, a cross between Snap chat, Vine (nowdefunct)andMusical.ly,whichBytedanceboughtinNovember. Different though the services are, Bytedance’s use of artificial intelligence to create tailored offerings for each viewer on Douyin — and on Toutiao, a newsfeed — is winning attention. According to QuestMobile, a data vendor, in early 2017 users began to spend more time on Toutiao, Douyin and two other Bytedance video apps, Xigua and Huoshan, thantheydidonTencent’snewsandvideoofferings. In the first quarter of this year Tik Tok, an international version of Douyin that launchedinlate2017,becametheworld’smostdownloadediPhoneapp,excludinggamesa rarefeatforaChinesesocialapp.IthasdonewellinIndonesiaandThailand.Athomeitled app-store rankings from January to May. It claims to have a user base of 300m in China, morethanKuaishou,anothershort-videoappinwhichTencenthasastake. All of which has provoked Tencent into providing a “defensive product”, notes Xue YuofIDCChina,aconsultancy.InAprilTencentresuscitateditsshort-videoapp,Weishi,a yearafterclosingit. WeChat hashardlylostits oomph. A state agencyrecentlyreported thatWeChat made up 34% of China’s total mobile-data traffic in 2017. To advertise, Douyin still relies on users sharing its videos on WeChat’s public feeds (hence its ire over the blocked videos). Still, the share of time spent by Chinese mobile users on messaging slipped from 37% to 32%intheyeartoMarch,saysQuestMobile,whilethatspentonwatchingshort-formvideo hasrisenfrom1.5%toover7%. In May, an essay putout on WeChat by a former tech journalist lit up socialmedia. In “TencentDoesn’tHave aDream”hearguedthatthefirmhadbecomechieflyaninvestment firm buying up other startups and had lost its innovative edge. One bit ofevidence was that bythetimeTencenthadregisteredDouyin’srise,itswindowforacounter-attackhadallbut closed. 内部资料 免费交流 68 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingTikTokistrue? A.TikTokisalsoashort-videomobileapponlyfacingtheusersinEurope. B.TikTokisbeatingTencent’sshort-videoapp,Kuaishou. C.TikTokisaninternationalversionofDouyin. D.BothDouyinandTikTokarelosingtheirusersduetotheargumentwithTencent. 2.Whatcouldbeanevidencesupportingthat“WeChathashardlylostitsoomph”? A. WeChat made up 34% of China’s total mobile-data traffic in 2017, reported by a stateagency. B.Douyindoesn’tneedWeChatatallforadvertising. C.TheshareoftimespentbyChinesemobileusersonmessagingslippedfrom37%to 32%intheyear. D.WeChathasalreadyboughtupseveralBytedanceapps. 3.WhydoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthearticlethatthespatbetweenDouyin andTencentislikea“teenagedance-off”? A. Tencent and Douyin both asked their employees to break off possible communicationswiththeothercompany. B.BothTencentandDouyinmakestatementstodenounceeachother’saction. C.TencentblockeditsusersfromregisteringonDouyinthroughWeChataccount. D. Douyin wanted to take the full responsibilities in the argument, while Tencent still accusedDouyin’sactasanaffectation. 4.HowlonghasWeishi,theTencentproduct,beenclosedbeforeitwasresuscitated? A.Halfayear. B.Threemonths. C.Onemonth. D.Oneyear. 5.Whichoneofthefollowingisincludedintheessay“TencentDoesn’tHaveaDream”? A. The reason why Tencent is arguing with Douyin app is that Tencent doesn’t have a dream. B. Tencent tended to buy up other startups for investment purposes and had lost its innovativeedge. 报名专线：400-6300-999 69 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 C.Tencentblocksyoungpeoplefromchasingtheirdreams. D. The only product that had carried Tencent’s dream is its Weishi; however, Weishi wasclosedforasignificantlylongtime. Passage3（2021秋农行） For those of us who rather optimistically made a New Year’s resolution to do a bit moreexercise, runningisthe obviousandpopularoption.Butisitbetter todoyour running outdoors,inthe windandrain,orto godowntoyour localgym andworkupasweatonthe treadmill, while surreptitiously admiring your reflection in a giant mirror? It is certainly a topicthatdividesrunningenthusiasts. _____________________ Energy Firstly, which of these approaches is likely to get you fitter? Those who are enthusiastic about running outdoors claim it uses up more energy. The main reason is wind resistance,whichyoudon’tgetalotofwhenyouareagymrat.Butfansofthegymsaythis is not necessarily true. In a study conducted by Exeter University, Prof Andrew Jones took nine male runners and made them run along a road, measuring their energy expenditure. Then they got these volunteers to run at the same speed on a treadmill, but on different inclines.Whattheyfoundisthatrunnerscouldadequatelycompensatefortheextraeffortof runningoutdoorsbysettingthetreadmilltoa1%gradient. Speed It’s worthknowing thatwhen you runon atreadmill you tendto overestimate thepace at which you are going. A study carried out in Singapore which asked people to run outdoors and then match their speed on a treadmill, found that when people ran on a treadmill, they went significantly slower, even though they thought they were going just as fast. The scientists behind this particular study suggest this is probably because when you arerunningindoorsyoudon’tgetthesamevisualcues. Safety 内部资料 免费交流 70 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 Ifrunningoutdoorsedgesindoorswhenitcomestoworkrate,whichapproachissafer? In the gym, of course, you are unlikely to behit by falling branches, slip on dogpoo or trip over a kerb. But when it comes to injuries there is a hazard which is commoner among treadmillrunners—overuseinjuryduetounvaryingrepetition. When you are on a treadmill the tendency is to plug away, like a hamster on a wheel, doing the same thing over and over again. For every mile you run your foot will hit the groundabout1,000times. Repeatingthesame movementputsyou atgreater risk ofjointor ligamentdamage. So ifyou usea treadmillit’s agood idea to mix itupa bitbyvarying the speedandtheincline. If you run outside, particularly if you go off-road, there is inevitably going to be more variety. Each step will be different from the one that went before, simply because you are runningonan uneven andvaried surface.Researchsuggests thatthis constantchallenge not only strengthens the ligaments and activates a greater variety ofmuscles, but also improves yoursenseofbalance. Well-being Itseems intuitivelyobvious thatrunninginthegreatoutdoorsputsyouclosertonature andhastobebetterthanrunninginaconfinedspace.Butwhat’stheproof? Well, a few years ago scientists from the University of Exeter made a serious effort to properlyevaluatetheevidenceandtheirconclusionswereveryclear. Digging through the literature they found that exercising in natural environments, particularly in green spaces, “was associated with greater feelings of revitalisation and positive engagement, decreases in tension, confusion, anger and depression, and increased energy”. They also found thatpeople who exercised outdoors claimed to enjoy it more, foundit moresatisfying andsaid theywere morelikely todoitagain.Though whethertheyactually didisanothermatter. Oneotheradvantageofexercisingoutdoorsisthatyou’vegotagreaterchanceofbeing exposed to sunshineand therefore topping up your vitamin D, (although in UK, at this time ofyear,thatisnotaparticularlyconvincingargument). 报名专线：400-6300-999 71 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 Conclusion For me outdoor running has clear advantages. It’s far more varied and I have yet to convince my dog that watching me on a treadmill is as much fun as running through the fields. But the best advice, especially if you’re starting out, is to pick the kind of running that you enjoy and which you’re likely to stick to. If that means heading to the nearest treadmilljustremembertovarythespeedandtheincline. 1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbestfitintheblankinthe1stparagraph? A.Sohowcanwerunmoreefficiently? B.Sowhatarethearguments,forandagainst? C.Sowhatisthebenefitofrunning? D.Sowhypeoplepreferrunningoutdoors? 2. What can you do when you are running on a treadmill to have a similar energy cost as yourunoutdoors? A.Usethetreadmillinahotterroom. B.Setthetreadmilltoaproperincline. C.Setthetreadmilltoahigherspeed. D.Usethetreadmillmorefrequently. 3. Why probably do people think they are running at a similar speed on a treadmill while actuallygoingmuchslower? A.Becauseitisactuallymoredifficulttorunonatreadmill. B.Becausepeopleonatreadmilldon’tgetthesamereferenceformotions. C.Becauseitismoreboringwhenrunningonatreadmill. D.Becausepeopleonatreadmillusuallytendtofeeltiredmoreeasily. 4.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence“althoughintheUK,atthistimeofyear, thatisnotaparticularlyconvincingargument”? A.Atthistimeofyear,runningisnotpeople’sfirstchoiceforexercise. B.Atthistimeofyear,itistoocoldforpeopletodoexerciseoutdoors. C.Atthistimeofyear,peoplehavemoreimportantissuestoattendto. D.Atthistimeofyear,thereisprobablynotmuchsunshineintheUK. 内部资料 免费交流 72 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 5.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablysuggestusdoing? A.Runoutdoorsinthenature! B.Runwhereveryoucankeepthehabit! C.Runwhereveristhenearest! D.Runonthetreadmillinthegym! 报名专线：400-6300-999 73 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 第四章 完形点津 第一节 题目特点揭秘 【考点分析】 年份 题型&题量 难度 考点 话题&篇幅 各国政府和央行抵御冠状病毒造 21秋交行 常规完形 5 四级 词义辨析、短语辨析 成的经济损失（233） 学生为保护非洲传统文化，设计 21秋邮储 常规完形 5 四级 词义辨析、短语辨析 手机应用软件贴图（239） 美国近几年的经济增长情况，以 21秋工行 常规完形 5 四级 词义辨析、短语辨析 及未来的发展趋势（241） 词性&词义辨析、短语 世界上首款基于中国汉字和文言 20春中行 常规完形 5 四级 辨析 文语法体系的编程语言（313） 选词填空 词性&词义辨析、固定 人类面对相互关联的环境危机应 20春工行 六级 （12选10） 搭配、上下文理解 采取的措施（519） 词义辨析、短语辨析、 科技发展提供更多教育途径，有 常规完形 10； 四级↑ 固定搭配、非谓语动 助于人们实现终身学习（267） 20秋中行 词、上下文理解 科技岗 选词填空 词性&词义辨析、固定 四级 纸币的发明介绍（305） （12选10） 搭配、上下文理解 常规完形5 四级 词义辨析、上下文理解 介绍工行的行情行史（300） 20秋工行 选句子填空 介绍中国工商银行的人力资源管 四级 句首主旨句 （7选5） 理体系（312） 词义辨析、短语辨析、 19春中行 常规完形5 四级 关于计算机信息技术（273） 上下文理解 19秋工行 常规完形5 四级 词义辨析、上下文理解 介绍如何制作简历（248） 内部资料 免费交流 74 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 （1）常规完形主要考查词义辨析、短语辨析和对上下文语境的理解，也会涉及少 量的语法考点，如非谓语、连词等； （2）选词填空主要考查词性&词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文理解，尤其要注意词 性的判断； （3）选句子填空主要考查对上下文的理解以及对段落主旨的把握。 【考查特点】 1. 形式：常规完形（5空/10空等）、选词填空（12选10/15选10/7选5）和选句 子填空（句首、句中，7选5）； 2. 难度：四级-六级水平，有逐渐变难的趋势，篇幅在230-520词之间； 3. 话题：比较广泛，包括商务求职类、信息科技类、环境类、教育类、经济金融 类等。 第二节 解题策略指导 【解题技巧】 1. 必读首尾句，预测主题 完形填空短文无标题，首句一般不设空，所以有必要读首句。另外，还要认真读第 二段的首句，第一段的尾句及整篇文章的尾句（文章的主题句有时在第二自然段的句首， 有时在第一自然段的句尾或整篇文章的句尾）。 记叙文：_______________________________ 说明文：_______________________________ 议论文：_______________________________ 2. 在上下文语境中寻找提示  词汇提示 由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中 词语的重复、同义替代和词性替换现象是不可避免的。  语义提示 报名专线：400-6300-999 75 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 完形填空题重点考查考生在上下文中认词和辨词的能力，前后语义往往紧密相连， 或并列、或解释、或因果、或转折等，这就意味着，前后语境的语义往往会给正确答案 的选择提供很多提示。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关语义线索。 【Example】 So, it really planted the seeds of tremendous ___89___ around the periphery of the internet and the devices we connect to it and the applications we run over it. But 90 (ironically)itdidn’tplanttheseedsofitsowninnovation. 89.A.innovation B.compensation C.modification D.installation 3. 运用语言知识破僵局  语法角度 完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法的题目。对于这类题，考生可 以利用平时所学的词汇和语法知识，分析单词（组）的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物 性，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项，排除干扰。  固定搭配角度 完形填空题中对词汇的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。 习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考 生平时应多做积累，掌握好习惯用法。 【Example1】 NewdevelopmentsincludingtheMOOC(MassiveOpenOnlineCourses)phenomenon, __38__ free, widespread access to high quality learning have huge potential for those lookingtoincreaseeducationalopportunitiesthroughouttheirlives. 38.A.offered B.offering C.offers D.offer 【Example2】 A 2008 British study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep, a mid-day napwasthebestwaytocope__69__themid-afternoonsleepiness. 69.A.with B.aside C.about D.upon 内部资料 免费交流 76 报名专线：400-6300-999内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 4. 巧用排除去干扰  同义排除法：________________________________________  语义排除法：________________________________________  代入排除法：________________________________________  词汇用法排除法：____________________________________  语法排除法：________________________________________ 【Example】 Inthepast,weonlysawthenegativesideofthehigh-endtaxiservice,sincewealways highlightedthesafetyconcerns,taxevasionissuesandother__35__activities. 35.A.efficient B.high-end C.illegal D.financial 【考题再现】（2021秋工行） The U.S. economy grew 2.3% last year, the Commerce Department said Thursday. That’s a __52__ from the previous year, when the economy grew 2.9%. And it’s well short ofthe3%growthtargetsetbytheWhiteHouse. “We anticipate that consumer spending, spurred by rising wages and __53__, will remain strong,” CBO Director Phillip Swagel told a House committee on Wednesday. “We also expect business investment to __54__ as several of the factors that weighed on businesses last year abate.” Swagel’s forecasts for the rest of the decade are less rosy, with annual GDP growth slumping to an average of just 1.7%. “That growth rate is lower than the historical average because of long-term demographic trends,” Swagel said. “The United States is an __55__ society. That means the growth of our labor force will be slower in the futurethanithasbeeninthepast.” Thegovernmenthastriedtoluremorepeopleintotheworkforcewithacombinationof carrots and sticks. The carrots include tax cuts that increase take-home pay. The sticks includework requirements andother __56__ tosafety-net programs suchas foodstamps. A strong job market has drawn more people off the sidelines into the workforce. Labor force participation has climbed from a low of 62.4% to 63.2% today, although rates in the U.S. stilllagthoseinothercountries. 报名专线：400-6300-999 77 内部资料 免费交流内部资料 免费交流 专注于精准押题 考前绝密包过押题加微信yinhangren66获取 52.A.advantage B.boom C.slowdown D.mismanagement 53.A.tradepolicy B.householdwealth C.financialliteracy D.housingprices 54.A.change B.rebound C.overcome D.negotiate 55.A.broken B.diverse C.aging D.industrial 56.A.uncertainties B.adjustments C.judgments D.comments 内部资料 免费交流 78 报名专线：400-6300-999