文档内容
2025—2026 学年第一学期高一年级期中考试
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man going to do on the weekend?
A. Learn jazz. B. Go to a concert. C. Do outdoor exercise.
2. Where was the woman raised?
A. In China. B. In England. C. In India.
3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Journalist and player. C. Teacher and student.
4. How does Karen look now?
A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Sad.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. New challenges. B. Their hobbies. C. Stamp collecting.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which event did the man watch before the conversation?A. The high jump. B. The 100-meter race. C. The long jump.
7. What was Bill’s latest successful jump?
A. 1.70 meters. B. 1.75 meters. C. 1.80 meters.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the man find the job interview?
A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant.
9. What was the result of the job interview?
A. The man failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasn’t got the result.
10. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Anthony invite Ryan to do?
A. Go hiking. B. Join a boat race. C. Visit his house.
12. Why is Ryan worried about accepting Anthony’s invitation?
A. He has to save money.
B. He has made plans with Freya.
C. He doesn’t like Anthony’s family.
13. What will Ryan probably do next?
A. Chat with Freya and Anthony.
B. Go on holiday alone.
C. Refuse Anthony’s invitation.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man show to the woman first?
A. A picture of hotel room.
B. A family photo in Disneyland.
C. A postcard of Space Mountain.
15. What does the man think of the trip?
A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.
16. What did the man’s parents like most?
A The theme park. B. The natural scenery. C. The beautiful weather.
17. What will the man do in the near future?
A. Travel to another place.B. Travel around the mountains.
C. Plan another visit to Disneyland again.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who are the listeners?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.
19. How can the listeners get the information about the steps?
A. From a brochure. B. From a doctor. C. From the speaker.
20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end?
A. Go to the health center soon.
B. Offer their medical history to the doctor.
C. Arrange an early time to meet the health center doctor.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discover Yichang in 48 Hours: Dams, Gorges and Tasty Foods
Yichang, a lively city in Hubei Province along the Yangtze River, is known as the “gateway to the Three
Gorges (峡谷)”. It’s a popular travel place for natural beauty and amazing man-made projects. The most famous
attractions here are the “Two Dams and One Gorge” — The Three Gorges Dam, Gezhouba Dam, and Xiling Gorge.
Here, the Yangtze River shows its amazing beauty, mixing big and beautiful views with special culture.
A Yangtze trip by boat is a must for your 48-hour trip. Take an electric boat up the river — it’s quiet and good
for the environment. As the boat moves, you’ll first see Gezhouba Dam, an early example of China’s large water
projects. Then the Three Gorges Dam comes into sight; its huge building and passing ships will surprise you.
During the boat trip, you can also enjoy Xiling Gorge’s views: green mountains stand on both sides, and clear water
flows slowly, like a living picture. For culture lovers, the Three Gorges Tribe (部落) is something you can’t miss. It
keeps the Tujia people’s traditional way of life. Tujia girls sing folk songs by the river; their clear voices mix with
the water’s sound, creating peace. Sometimes, you can join their dances or watch them make bamboo handmade
things, getting close to ancient Ba-Chu culture (巴楚文化).
Local foods are another great part here. The old street has many small stands and restaurants. Hand-pulled
noodles are popular — cooks pull dough (面团) into thin noodles, served with fresh soup. Hot red oil buns are
tasty; when you bite into them, you’ll taste hot and nice-smelling oil. Crispy radish dumplings are great snacks. Onhot days, cold shrimp jelly is refreshing — it’s smooth and has a light seafood taste. Our host Robert (Baozi), who
has lived in Yichang for five years, will lead your trip. He knows the best time to visit each place and the most
delicious food stands. In 48 hours, you’ll see big and beautiful dams, beautiful gorges, feel warm culture and taste
delicious foods. Join him to find Yichang’s special beauty!
1. What makes Yichang a popular travel place?
A. Its long history of royal palaces.
B. Its large number of universities.
C. Its famous modern shopping malls.
D. Its natural beauty and man-made projects.
2. What can visitors first see during the Yangtze boat trip?
A. Xiling Gorge. B. Gezhouba Dam.
C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The Three Gorges Tribe.
3. What is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A science textbook about rivers.
B. A travel guide introducing Yichang.
C. A history book about Ba-Chu culture.
D. A cooking magazine about Chinese foods.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
B
My family lost almost everything in the little-known but worst flood of Louisiana last year. It began raining in
mid-August and didn’t stop for days. There was talk that the local rivers were going to crest (到达洪峰) and cause
some serious flooding. We lived somewhat close to the Amite River, but old neighbors told us our neighborhood
hadn’t flooded in over 100 years. We thought we had several days to plan on how to shelter.
On August 13, I woke up and headed toward the river. Some of the lower areas were collecting water but there
was no standing water anywhere near my house or even my neighborhood. I went back home and told my wife we
should probably get some supplies in case this got serious; that maybe we should even pack a car in case we needed
to leave though I was very certain there was nothing to worry about.
About 30 minutes into slowly packing, my wife’s cousin came and told us to evacuate (撤离) at once. I looked
behind her and noticed my entire yard underwater and the waterline only about a half-inch from going over my
doorstep and into my house.
I was floored. We had no time! My wife and I packed up both our cars in about 10 minutes with only our mostprecious memories. Everything else we had built during a 10-year marriage was left behind. We evacuated about 5
miles east away from the river to my wife’s grandmother’s. After being there for about an hour, the river was
coming. We evacuated a second time in as many hours to her cousin’s house even further east. After only an hour,
we found the river was on the way and we had to leave, again.
We evacuated three times that day. I drove back through the flooded waters at some point because we left our
cat. When I got back to our house, I walked through knee-deep water filled with trash and our waterlogged
belongings (浸水的财物). Got the cat safely though.
4. Why did the writer slowly prepare to leave at first?
A. Because he had to get his car repaired.
B. Because he should wait for his wife’s cousin.
C. Because there were too many supplies.
D. Because no standing water appeared nearby.
5. What does the underlined word “floored” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Amazed. B. Shocked. C. Confused. D. Satisfied.
6. What do you know about the flood according to the text?
A. It has a long history. B. It caused much damage.
C. It is world-famous. D. It destroyed many villages.
7. The writer drove back home to in the last paragraph.
A. find his cat B. clear the trash
C. check his belongings D. rebuild the damaged house
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
C
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is the most trusted dictionary of the English language, but its creation
was a great task that took over 70 years.
In 1857, a London language society decided that existing English dictionaries were not enough and suggested
a completely new one. The project relied on volunteers to read English literature and collect example sentences for
words on small pieces of paper. However, progress was very slow for the first two decades. In 1879, Oxford
University Press agreed to publish the dictionary and James Murray was appointed editor. He restarted the
volunteer program and built a small iron shed (棚), called the “Scriptorium”, in his garden to work on the project.
He even paid his children to sort the millions of small pieces. At first, Murray thought the work would take 10
years. But after five years, the first section was published, covering only the words from “A” to “Ant” — it wasclear that the dictionary would be much larger than anyone had imagined.
To speed up the work, three other editors were appointed to work with Murray. Each editor and their team
worked on different sections of the alphabet. After decades of effort, the final volume (卷) was published in 1928.
Sadly, Murray himself did not live to see the project completed. The final dictionary filled 10 volumes with over
250,000 words.
The English language never stops changing, so the OED is never finished. Soon after the first edition was
completed, editors began working on a supplement (增补). In the 1980s, the dictionary entered the digital age. The
entire text was typed into computers, leading to a 20-volume second edition in 1989. This was followed by a CD-
ROM version (版本) and, in the year 2000, the OED Online was invented.
Today, the OED Online is updated every three months with new words and revised ones. What started as a
great idea in the 19th century continues to grow, remaining the top record of the English language and its ongoing
development.
8. Why was a new dictionary advised in 1857?
A. Because James Murray hoped to become famous.
B. Because existing dictionaries couldn’t meet the need.
C. Because volunteers wanted to read more literature books.
D. Because Oxford University Press needed a new business project.
9. When was the first section from “A” to “Ant” finished?
A. In 1857. B. In 1879. C. In 1884. D. In 1889.
10. How is paragraph 4 developed?
A. In time order. B. In space order.
C. From questions to answers. D. From least to most important.
11. Which is probably the best title?
A. Importance of Editors’ Teamwork B. Modern Development of the OED
C. History of the Oxford English Dictionary D. Hard Work and Devotion of James Murray
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
D
Do you remember the last time you took a language course? When you finished the course, your language
abilities were different from your classmates’.
These differences exist in every field. But in my field, the psychology (心理学) of second-language learning,
one question remains unclear: why is it easier for some people to learn a new language than for others? Recently, Iwas excited to learn that scientist Xiaoqian Chai and her team at McGill University have been studying this
question. They looked at students in a 12-week French course and found big differences in how much each student
improved.
For their study, the researchers scanned (扫描) the brains of native English speakers before the course started.
They collected samples (样本) of the participants’ French speaking and reading before and after the course. The
results showed that the strength of connections between different resting parts of a person’s brain could predict (预
测) how much their specific (特定的) language skills would improve. Specifically, improvement in reading
depended on the connection between the brain’s visual word-form area and another. Improvement in speaking,
however, depended on the connection between the speech-related area and two other regions. For both skills,
stronger brain connections before the course were linked to greater improvement after the training.
These findings lead to more questions: If brain connectivity predicts learning, how can we predict the
connectivity itself? I can’t help but connect this to research on bilingual (双语的) education, which shows that a
strong first language is the key to learning a strong second language. So, the participants’ pre-existing English skills
might have influenced their brain connections.
As we understand more about how the brain learns language, we can turn this knowledge into teaching
techniques that play to each student’s strengths. The next generation of middle-schoolers is entering a more
globalized world than ever, and they are going to need our help.
12. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the text?
A. To share a personal doubt. B. To challenge the reader.
C. To summarize a study. D. To introduce the topic.
13. How did Xiaoqian Chai and her team perform their study?
A. By teaching students different memory skills.
B. By asking participants about their learning habits.
C. By scanning brains and collecting speech samples.
D. By comparing course grades from different schools.
14. What predicted language skill improvement in the study?
A. The participants’ age and background. B. The intelligence level of the participants.
C. The amount of time spent in the classroom. D. The connections’ strength of the brain parts.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A The application of the study. B. The ways of English learning.
C. The importance of globalization. D. The number of middle schoolers.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How to Be a Better Traveler: A Guide for Everyone
We all love to travel and see new places, but it’s important to remember that how we travel affects the world
around us. ___16___. With a little awareness (意识) and effort, each of us can help protect the places we visit.
Here are some simple but powerful ways to make a difference.
___17___
A great journey starts before you leave home. Take some time to learn about your destination. Read about its
culture, history, customs, and even its current social problems. You don’t need to become an expert, but a little
research will help you understand what to expect. This prepares you to interact with local people in a respectful
way and helps you avoid accidentally being rude. A well-prepared traveler is a welcome traveler.
Learn a few local words
One of the best ways to connect with people is through language. ___18___. Just learning simple greetings
like “hello,” “thank you,” and “goodbye” can make a big difference. Locals always appreciate it when visitors try
to speak their language, even just a little. It makes interactions friendlier and smoother. If you’re traveling to a
remote area, knowing a few key phrases can be especially helpful for basic communication.
Be kind to the environment
___19___. It’s our job to protect them. You can reduce your environmental impact in many small ways.
Choose reusable water bottles and bags instead of plastic ones. Always throw your trash in a bin. Use public
transportation when you can — it’s a great way to see local life and reduce pollution. Support businesses and tour
guides who care about nature. ___20___.
A. You don’t need to be fluent
B. Do your homework before you go
C. Get to know the history and customs.
D. Popular destinations can suffer from too many visitors
E. The good news is that becoming a better traveler isn’t hard
F. Become a responsible traveler who respects our wonderful world.
G. The goal is simple: try to leave every place as beautiful as you found it.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. G第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the night of Aug 23, the last round of the 2025 IFSC Asian Youth Championships (亚洲青年攀岩锦标赛)
took place in Guiyang. All eyes were on 16-year-old Zhao Yicheng, a Chinese speed climbing star who had never
___21___ this year.
Zhao is outstanding. He already has three gold ___22___ from the Youth World Championships. Earlier this
year, just before turning 16, he climbed in 4.65 seconds — faster than the world record at that time. Zhao came to
the event with one ___23___: to win gold. Zhao’s excitement was clear at the hotel hours before the event. He
warmed up earlier and better than ever, full of ___24___. China’s national team coach, Zhong Qixin, noticed his
___25___: “He wanted to break a record, not just win.” The crowd held its breath as the countdown began. At the
___26___, Zhao jumped up. But a sharp beep (哔哔声) stopped the cheers. The board showed red at 0.088 seconds
— it was a false start. At that moment, Zhao’s dream ___27___. The boy now had to settle for (勉强接受) silver.
“I couldn’t believe it,” Zhao said after calming down. “I thought, how could I make such a low-level ___28___?”
Instead of hiding, Zhao chose to think about what happened. “Maybe my brain and body weren’t in harmony (协
调),” he said. “This year has gone too well. Maybe I needed this to remind myself I’m not ___29___.” When the
medals were given out, Zhao clapped loudly for his competitor, doing so ___30___ even though he’d missed gold.
Later, he said to Xinhua, “Sports are about more than winning — it’s about staying ___31___, win or lose.”
Rock climbing is getting really ___32___ in China. Indoor climbing gyms are busier,especially on weekends
and after work. The number of indoor climbing gyms in China ___33___ up from 485 in early 2022 to 636 by the
end of 2023. For the first time, this is more than the US. Zhao Yicheng unofficially ___34___ the speed climbing
world record during an event on March 26. His ___35___ in the sport encourages many young people.
21. A. won B. lost C. missed D. entered
22. A. coins B. honors C. medals D. cups
23. A. goal B. rule C. suggestion D. problem
24. A. doubt B. happiness C. fear D. energy
25. A. weakness B. drive C. kindness D. laziness
26. A. sound B. song C. signal D. noise
27. A. cut down B. fell apart C. turned off D. went over
28. A. success B. plan C. decision D. mistake
29. A. unbeatable B. confident C. nervous D. careful30. A. sincerely B. unwillingly C. quickly D. proudly
31. A. happy B. strong C. calm D. brave
32. A. boring B. dangerous C. popular D. simple
33. A. woke B. put C. shot D. lifted
34. A. kicked B. followed C. brushed D. broke
35. A. failure B. attitude C. hobby D. appearance
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. C 34.
D 35. B
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teacher Bridges Cultures Through Tibetan Language
Nie Chang, a 26-year-old Tibetan-language teacher, has become a well-known online figure. He teaches
Tibetan to learners around the world, turning his love into ____36____ cultural bridge.
Born in Shaanxi, Nie had little chance to learn Tibetan at school ____37____ he took an introductory course
in college. His father is Han and mother is Tibetan, so he brings both cultures into his teaching. Back then, good
beginner-friendly Tibetan resources were rare. Most courses, ____38____ (make) by native speakers, didn’t suit
outsiders well. Nie bought many books, practiced day and night, ____39____ finally created a structured
curriculum (课程) for learners with no Tibetan background.
In 2021, he started his first online class with only three students. Until now, over 250 students ____40____
(finish) his courses. He combines grammar with daily talks and shares cultural stories. He also makes online
content, like Lhasa vlogs and ____41____ (video) about Tibetan food and festivals.
Nie’s four-month class costs 2,500 yuan, ____42____ is affordable. He says it’s great ____43____ (see)
students go from knowing no Tibetan letters ____44____ holding basic conversations. His next plan is to write
textbooks for non-native learners, based on own learning challenges. Through his work, Nie helps more people
learn Tibetan and builds a ____45____ (close) connection between Han and Tibetan cultures than before.
【答案】36. a 37. until
38. made 39. and
40. have finished
41. videos 42. which
43. to see 44. to
45. closer第四部分 写作 (共 两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，下周五你校将组织一次前往植物园的秋季远足。请你写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生
Max参加。内容包含：
1. 活动计划及安排；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Max,
I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s autumn field trip to the Botanical Garden next Friday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Max,
I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s autumn field trip to the Botanical Garden next Friday. We’ll get
together at the school gate at 8:00 am and take a bus there. First we’ll explore different plant areas, where a guide
will introduce different kinds of plants. Then, we’ll have a group activity to see and draw pictures of them. Around
noon, we’ll enjoy a picnic near the lake. We will return at 3:00 pm.
Remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring a water bottle. Also, please stay with the group to ensure
safety. I hope you can come and experience the beauty of autumn with us.
Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The last bell of the day rang at 4:30 p.m., but nobody in Class 3, Grade 10 ran home. Instead, we hurried to the
playground, because today was the class basketball final. Our competition, Class 5, had beaten us twice last year.
We wanted to win back our pride.
Our team had only seven players. The smallest was Leo, only 165 cm tall, but he could run like the wind. The
tallest was Ken, 185 cm, who just learned basketball last winter. I, Jack, was the captain. My job was to pass the
ball and keep everyone calm.
The sun was still high. As we changed our shoes, our P. E. teacher, Mr. Liu, came over. “Remember,” he said,
“basketball is five people moving like one. Trust your teammates, and trust yourself.” We put our hands together
and shouted, “One, two, three, fight!”
The game started. Within two minutes Class 5 scored four points. Their center, a strong boy nicknamed
“Bear”, pushed Ken aside easily. On the bench our classmates began to sigh. I felt sweat in my hands.
Then something small changed the day. Leo stole the ball near our basket and passed it to me. I was about to
shoot when I saw Ken running alone under the hoop (篮筐). I passed the ball to him. Ken jumped, scored, and the
whole class exploded with cheers. 4 — 2. The score was still close, but now we believed we could play.
The second half was harder. Bear kept scoring, and with five minutes left we were behind 18 — 22. My legs
were heavy, and Leo’s face was red like a tomato. During a time-out Mr. Liu simply said, “Keep moving. When
you are tired, your friend is waiting.” He drew a quick arrow on his board: Leo would cut along the baseline, Ken
would set a screen, and I would slip (溜走) to the weak side for the return pass. “Trust the pattern,” he added,
tapping the board twice.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We stepped back onto the court with Mr. Liu’s simple words still in our ears.
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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We won, hugging, jumping, and forgetting our tired legs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
We stepped back onto the court with Mr. Liu’s simple words still in our ears. Leo quickly moved along the
baseline like a small bird, while Ken set a strong screen to block Bear. I slipped to the weak side as planned and
waited. Leo passed the ball to me smoothly. I jumped and shot it into the hoop. The crowd cheered loudly. Now the
score was 22 to 22. Everyone believed we could win. Ken and Leo worked hard to steal the ball again. We passed it
fast and moved as one. Finally, with only ten seconds left, I passed to Ken near the basket. He scored again! Our
class shouted with joy.
