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2024 学年新教材新高考桂柳信息冲刺金卷（四）
英 语
本试卷共8页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工
整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草
稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一
遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Lock the doors. B. Go to the seaside. C. Look after her home.
2. When did the woman go to the dentist?
A. Last week. B. One month ago. C. Six months ago.
3. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. Jeans. B. Shoes. C. A shirt.
4. Where does the talk take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a house.
5. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He is OK. B. He is sad. C. He seems sick.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7两个小题。
6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the woman do?
A. Go to Russia. B. Stay at home. C. Visit sister and brother.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What happened to the man's mother?
A. She fell ill. B. She broke her words. C. She met an accident.
9. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?
A. He made her angry. B. He failed the date. C. He forgot her birthday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people spend their holiday at home now?
A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 90%.
11. Where do people like to spend their holiday?
A. In big cities. B. On the beach. C. At cultural sites.
12. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. Great pleasure of travel. B. Changes in travel ways. C. Costs of different travels.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why does the woman want to work?
A. To gain experience. B. To make friends. C. To earn money.
14. What does the man think is most important to his daughter?
A. Her study. B. Her interest. C. Her happiness.
15. What will the woman do?
A. Clean toilets. B. Do housework. C. Work in a shop.
16. What does the man do?
A. He's a boss. B. He's a worker. C. He's a teacher.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who do the devices of technology benefit?
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Scientists.
18. What information can you get from Lively?
A. Everyday needs. B. Unusual situations. C. Relatives' greetings.
19. Which statement matches the Jitterbug Pluis?
A. It gets power from light. B. It runs without power. C. It works a long time.
20. What can the third device do?
A. Keep your home safe. B. Get energy by itself. C. Help your phone work better.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Day Out at the City Farm
Come and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature and learn about the importance of growing our
own food. Bring back your own mini garden to start your urban farming journey!
Date:28 May 2024(Sunday) Time: 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. Venue: City Farm
GUIDED TOUR 9 a. m. or 3 p. m.
Free registration (registration ends 5 minutes before tour starts)
Our friendly guide will share interesting facts about some common local plants and their uses. You will have
an opportunity to touch, smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits. Our guide will also highlight somefarming methods that are environmentally friendly.
WORKSHOPS
My Miniature Garden 10 a. m. and 1 p. m.
Tickets (payment at site): Children $15 per person
Adult $25 per person
Learn to make an easy herb or vegetable garden in a recycled box. Bring it home and be excited as you watch
your plants come up. Cook a meal after harvesting them.
How To Make A Seed Ball 11 a. m. and 2 p. m.
Free entry (first come, first served)
Each seed ball is made by wrapping seeds with compost（堆肥） and clay, which provide nutrients for seeds
to grow and act as a carrier to spread the seeds. They also prevent the seeds from being eaten by birds and animals.
Our seed balls are wrapped in craft paper and make great gifts for your family and friends.
21. What can visitors do while visiting GUIDED TOUR?
A. Have a treat. B. Grow green plants.
C. Watch plants come up. D. Buy vegetables and fruits.
22. How much should a couple with two kids pay to visit My Miniature Garden?
A. $ 40. B. $ 55. C. $ 65. D. $ 80.
23. Which of the following is a benefit of the seed ball?
A. It provides food for birds. B. It improves the environment.
C. It protects seeds in it. D. It produces nutrients by itself.
B
On January 12, three EF-3 tornadoes came through the city of Griffin, Georgia, where I live. One of the
tornadoes passed directly over my house. The rumbling（隆隆声） was strong as the winds pushed against the
house. Trees were uprooted, and broken pieces flew through the air. Rain and hail fell in sheets.
Students had to shelter in place. The students gathered together for hours, according to Nicole Dowling, a
math teacher at Kennedy Road Middle School. "We all waited for safe passage," she said. "There were downed
trees blocking each direction on Kennedy Road."
Most students got home safely by 11 p. m., but about two dozen had to remain until the early hours of January
13.
"I'll never forget the sound," Dowling said. She heard loud noises as she waited with other teachers in a
classroom. "All at once," she added, "we were under desks for cover. We were all one, listening attentively, until we
sensed the storm moving away."
Mariyah Dallas, a sixth grader, said that she and her family were frightened. "It was very scary because the
power was out for more than a day," she said. "We had to move a lot of trees out of the yard."
The tornadoes damaged nearly 2,000 buildings in Griffin. Dowling described the result. "Massive trees were
broken in half and thrown about," she said. "Electrical wire were hanging like loose noodles. Ruins lay
everywhere."
Power was knocked out in the city, which has a population of more than 23,000. When I looked into the
damage, I saw that a gas station overhang had fallen down, destroying a car under it. The roof of the Hobby Lobbynear the shopping center had fallen down.
A study from 2019 suggests that climate change may be a contributing factor to the shift of Tornado Alley,
causing it to move eastward. As a result, heavily-populated areas east of the Mississippi River are experiencing
more tornadoes than they have in the past.
24. What happened to the students according to the math teacher?
A. They ran away from school. B. They were trapped in a disaster.
C. They found no places to shelter. D. They were injured in the tornado.
25. What impressed Dowling most about the tornado?
A. Its sight. B. Its speed. C. Its power. D. Its noises.
26. What do we know about the car in the gas station?
A. It broke down half way. B. It ran out of gas on the way.
C. It was covered by falling ruins. D. It was destroyed by falling trees.
27. How does climate change affect tornadoes?
A. It changes their areas. B. It changes their moving speed.
C. It increases their force to destroy. D. It increases times to take place.
C
Scientists have discovered fossils that might have belonged to the heaviest animal in Earth's history. The blue
whale holds the current record as the largest creature to live on Earth. But a collection of bones found in Peru might
break that record.
Mario Urbina discovered the bones in 2012. He is with the University of San Marcos' Natural History
Museum in Lima. An international team spent years digging them out from the side of a rocky hill in the Ica desert.
The large fossils date back to around 39 million years ago.
After the digging operation, the researchers used 3D scanners to study the surface of the bones and also looked
inside. The researchers used the huge but incomplete skeleton to estimate the whale's size and weight.
The team estimates the ancient creature weighed somewhere between 85 and 340 metric tons. The biggest blue
whales found have been within that range, at about 180 metric tons. This means the newly discovered whale was
possibly the heaviest animal ever. Bu it was most likely not the longest animal ever.
The research team said one reason the animal weighs more is because its bones are much denser and heavier
than a blue whale's bones. Those super-dense bones suggest the whale may have spent its time in less deep, coastal
waters, the scientists said. Other animals that stay close to the coast have heavy bones to help them stay close to the
seafloor.
Amson, from the State Museum of Natural History in Germany, said that without the skull, it is hard to know
what the whale was eating to support such a huge body. It is possible that the large creature sought food along the
seafloor, the researchers said. Or it could have eaten up tons of smaller sea life in the ocean.
28. What did the researchers want to know by using 3D technology?
A. How big and heavy the whale was. B. What environment the whale faced.
C. What caused the whale to die. D. How long the whale lived.
29. What do heavier bones mean for this ancient whale?
A. The strength it had. B. The area where it lived.C. The way it hunted for food. D. The speed it swam in the sea.
30. What interested Amson about the ancient whale?
A. The way it moved in the sea. B. The miss of its head bones.
C. The large amount of food it ate. D. The threat it brought to other sea life.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Ancest or of Blue Whales Was Discovered
B. Hug e Ancient Whale Bones Shock Researchers
C. Mysterious Giant Ancient Whales Puzzle Scientists
D. Ancient Whale May Be Heaviest Animal Ever Found
D
American Jason Stark's two young sons talked excitedly for months about seeing the The Super Mario Bros.
Movie. When the film opened this month, Star k decided to make a special event of taking his boys to the show.
Star k took a day off from work and drove his boys, ages 9 and 6, about a half-hour from their Connecticut
home. They went to watch the movie at an AMC theater with a large special screen called an IMAX.
"We got lunch, we went to the movies and had a fun day together," said Stark. "They loved it. They were
amazed by how big(the screen) was."
Filmmakers and theater business leaders say movie watchers are seeking such new, interesting experiences.
American and Canadian ticket sales of traditional movies this year are 16 percent below 2019. However, people
have attended movies in large numbers for films and showings that use special effects, including Top Gun:
Maverick and Avatar: The Way of Water.
Theaters are employing technology to create improved experiences. Changes include larger screens, special
sound systems, seats that move in connect ion with action in a film and other environmental effects.
Market researcher Comscore visualizes these special shows will make up 16.7 percent of U. S. movie ticket
sales. The company says that number was 9.2 percent in 2019.
Theater companies continue to build large, special viewing screens known as premium format （高级格式）.
The total number of premium format screens in North America reached 1,940 in 2022, says Omdia, another
research company. It says the new number represents an increase of 4.4 percent over the year before.
The average ticket price to see a movie in the U. S. is around $11. Premium screenings usually cost five to
seven dollars more.
B&B Theatres operates 531 screens in 14 states and offers large format screens as well as heated chairs that
can be raised and lowered, immersive（亲临其境） audio and seats timed to move with a movie's action.
32. What impressed Star k and his two sons most about the movie?
A. Its large screen. B. Its moving story. C. Its famous actors. D. Its excited audience.
33. What's the problem with traditional movies?
A. They are out of date. B. They will disappear in the future.
C. They are less popular now. D. People no longer like to see them.
34. What does the underlined word "visualizes" mean in paragraph 6?
A. Warns. B. Expects. C. Doubts. D. Announces.
35. What do we know about the new technology movies?A. They are costly and difficult to build. B. They have lost their traditional style.
C. They only attract the young to watch. D. They cost more for people to enjoy.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There Are 4 Types of Anger: Which One Is Yours?
You're passive-aggressive（被动攻击型）
36 when a colleague asks for a favor, but then oh, forget to do it—or do it late and not well. You say
"it's fine" when it's really not or 'whatever' when you really mean no. These are all classic passive-aggressive
behaviors-or patterns of indirectly expressing negative feelings instead of openly addressing them.
You make mountains out of molehills（小题大做）
You find the fault in every situation, and regard each conversation as an argument you have to win. Maybe you
were made to look or feel inferior（卑微的） growing up. To pay off, you become more aggressive. Instead of
feeling like a victim, you learn to be the "rejecter". 37 . And you create conflict or deliver the first blow in
an argument so it gives you the chance to be heard, to prove you are smarter, and to show you're right.
Your fuse（保险丝） is short and you burst into anger
When you lose the ability to control a situation, it may set off aggression, violent behavior or explosive
outbursts that are not necessary to the situation. 38 . This type of anger can also put people at risk for harm,
so it's important to seek professional help.
39
When it comes to your religious, political or other beliefs—yours are right, the others are wrong; yours are
good, the others are bad. So when others go against your beliefs, you're on the offensive because your beliefs are
correct, and therefore your anger is reasonable. Even if your intentions are good, anger gets you in trouble when
you allow it get out of control. 40 because you think your morals back the behavior.
A. Your morals fuel your anger
B. Anger itself is not a bad emotion
C. You give an enthusiastic "sure, no problem!"
D. It's how you use your anger that makes it good or bad
E. And you feel you have the right to do whatever you want
F. You put down or reject others first before it can be done to you
G. Getting stuck in traffic, for example, may lead you to yell at other drivers
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A homeowner is puzzled by two dolls moving into his mailbox one day. Don Powell said the two dolls 41
in his mailbox last summer with a 42 that read: "We've decided to live here. Mary and Shelley."
He asked his neighbors if anyone else had 43 dolls in their mailbox but no one had. It's important to
note that Powell has a mailbox that looks 44 to his actual home. So, he could see why a doll family might
want to 45 .
His first thought was to 46 the couple and their belongings into the garbage can. But then, 47 ,he changed his mind. He pushed the couple and their belongings to the 48 of the mailbox and started doing
his own business.
But this was just the 49 . Soon after, someone dropped off a dog for the doll couple living in the
mailbox. Over time more 50 started to appear inside the mailbox including a carpet, chair, and a bed.
By Christmas time, Shelley and Mary 51 some wrapped presents and a little Christmas tree. After a
while, Powell turned to social media to see whether anyone would 52 they put the dolls in his mailbox, or if
they 53 who did. But no one came forward.
"I'm kind of enjoying the mystery," he said. "I look forward to 54 things being added to the mailbox."
Powell said although the dolls have found a home inside his mailbox, it doesn't disturb his mailman from 55
his letters.
41. A. grew B. married C. arrived D. quarreled
42. A. book B. note C. order D. request
43. A. found B. lent C. kept D. made
44. A. strange B. proper C. close D. similar
45. A. sign up B. move in C. carry on D. come along
46. A. throw B. warn C. force D. drive
47. A. absolutely B. actually C. obviously D. suddenly
48. A. top B. side C. back D. outside
49. A. attempt B. beginning C. excuse D. joke
50. A. furniture B. adventure C. fortune D. wealth
51. A. bought B. created C. received D. expected
52. A. admit B. promise C. refuse D. declare
53. A. blamed B. considered C. knew D. feared
54. A. new B. valuable C. unique D. terrible
55. A. getting B. writing C. sending D. delivering
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her honesty. Early last Tuesday morning,
Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station when 56 (sudden)she found a small plastic bag
near a chair and discovered 100,000 yuan inside. Chen 57 (shock)but determined to return the money to its
owner.
While 58 (work), Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner. She waited for
over two hours, but, having no luck, she went to 59 nearest police station to turn the money in. There, it
was finally returned to Wang Zheng, the owner of the money.
Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and made an 60 (apologize) for the trouble he had caused to her, even
offering her 5,000 yuan as a reward. But Chen refused, believing it would be wrong to accept the money 61
she had spent the last of her savings treating her daughter, who is currently seriously ill.
Fortunately, Mr. Ma, 62 works at the police station, stepped in. Living in the same apartment building
as Chen's family, Ma was well aware 63 Chen's difficulties. When Wang Zheng was told about Chen'ssituation, he decided to set up a fundraising website 64 (help)Chen out.
Money is important, but money definitely isn't everything, which 65 (be)a great attitude to take.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友 Jack 来邮件说，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示回复一封英文邮件，要
点包括：
1.表示同情；
2.建议锻炼身体。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The other day, I was driving home, a little upset because I hated working at the weekend. On the way, I
decided to buy some vegetables in the nearby greengrocer's. Since there was still thin ice on the road, I took a
glance at the back mirror to make sure no people or vehicles came close, and slowly turned the wheel to the right.
Then out of my expectation, my car knocked into an electric bike, giving out a loud noise of metal clash. I came
back to myself and saw out of the window screen a teenager lean on one side of the bike, one foot off the ground.
All of a sudden, a familiar scene flashed across my mind.
When I was in high school, I had fun riding my bike along the country road on extremely hot and boring
afternoons during summer holidays. Sometimes I carried my little brother to the only grocery store in the
neighborhood where we could buy our favorite ice cream.
Once we had an argument about what to buy. Seeing him leave the store in a temper, I jumped on the bike and
tried to talk him into going back. Suddenly, he gave me a push and I was pushed towards the middle of the road
when a motorbike came in my face. I fell on the ground before I could see anything clearly. Luckily, I didn't get
hurt but still couldn't rise to my feet. The motorist, a middle-aged man, ignoring his torn jeans, hurried to check on
me, "Are you okay? Your leg? Your foot?"
"I am all right, but..."I stared at him, terrified because I was sure he would ask for "big" sum of money for
compensation（赔偿）. Instead, he just let me go despite his wife's protests. Guilty as I was, I was happy that I
was spared. I was really grateful to the man for pardoning a silly kid who had made such a big mistake by mistake.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Now this boy was in the same situation I was in. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Then I took a closer look at the damage to my car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________2024 学年新教材新高考桂柳信息冲刺金卷（四）
英语参考答案
第一部分
1—5 CABCC 6—10 ABABA 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 AABCB
Text 1
W: Oh, we are going away to the seaside for a few days. Can you keep an eye on my home while I'm away?
M: Certainly, Jackie. Make sure you lock the doors and shut all the windows.
Text 2
M: Hey, Rita, when was the last time you went to the dentist? You know, you should go every six months to keep
your teeth healthy.
W: I went last week. But they want to see me again in one month. I need some more work done.
Text 3
W: Hi, John. You look good today. New shirt?
M: No, I've had this shirt for two years, but I bought these shoes yesterday. Do you like them?
W: Yes, very nice! They look good with your jeans.
Text 4
W: Look at the sofa and the table. I'd like to have them in our living room.
M: Perhaps you could also buy the dressing table. I think it would look good in your bedroom.
Text 5
W: Jack, you don't look quite well. You'd better go and see a doctor. Don't worry about the lessons.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Black. But I'm OK.
Text 6
M: Hasn't it been hard for you without your sister and brother, Mom?
W: Yes, Sam, of course. We haven't seen each other for a long time.
M: Mom, I have a surprise for you! I'll go on a business trip to Russia. I want you to come with me. You can meet
them finally.
W: No, Sam. It's very thoughtful of you, but I'm too old and sick to travel so far.
Text 7
M: Helen, I want to have a word with you.
W: Is it about the appointment yesterday evening? Forget it! It doesn't really matter.
M: But I must say sorry to you. I didn't mean to break my word. I was about to leave home when my mother
suddenly passed out. I took her to the hospital and looked after her all night. It was not until this morning that I
remembered my date with you.
W: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Is she OK now?
M: She's all right. But I'm terribly sorry to have kept you waiting last night!
W: I quite understand. It's not your fault, but don't forget to call me up next time if you can't come.
Text 8
W: It's reported that the way people spent their vacation changed a great deal in the past ten years.M: Yes,90% of people spent their vacation at home ten years ago, but the figure drops to 40% now.
W: It seems that people are becoming more and more mobile, and they want to find the entertainment in the outside
world.
M: But do you know where people like to spend their vacation?
W: Of course, the seaside.
M: You are right. The seaside still has its attractions to people, but the rate has dropped down.
W: It's also reported that the rate of camping is rising.
M: The reason may be that the real beauty of nature is being rediscovered, and people are getting more
adventurous, eager to get close to nature.
Text 9
W: Dad, I want to get a job.
M: A job? Why?
W: I need more money. When I go out with my friends or go shopping, I never have enough money.
M: Jane, you know most families here are richer than we are.
W: That's why I want to work. Then I won't have to ask you for money.
M: You have a lot of homework to do every day. How can you work and study at the same time?
W: Yes, I can. I know I can.
M: Jane, your schoolwork is the most important thing. But I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop
and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows—that sort of thing. I'll pay you for each hour you
work. How does that sound?
W: Good idea, but I don't want to clean any toilets.
M: All right. No toilets. It's a deal.
Text 10
M: Today I will introduce three new types of technology that can help you know your parents are fine while
giving them the freedom that they have always had.
Lively is an activity tracking system. You attach Lively ports to things that your parents use every day. Then
you connect the ports to your computer or smartphone. If something seems out of the ordinary, Lively will send you
messages so you can check in to make certain everything is as it should be. Lively uses a special network, so no
Wi-Fi is required.
The Jitterbug Pluis from Samsung is a phone that has simple, user-friendly buttons and very basic instructions.
Plus, if they forget to charge the Jitterbug Plus, it will last for 25 days. This phone will place you at the touch of
your aging parents' fingers.
The Moneual Rydis H68 Hybrid Robotic Vacuum is a vacuum keeping the house clean. This vacuum cleans
both carpets and hard floors by itself. When the battery is running low, it can even recharge itself.
第二部分
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文，题材为广告类。文章介绍了城市农场一日游。来和我们一起度过快乐的一天吧！亲近
大自然，了解自己种植食物的重要性。带回你自己的迷你花园，开始你的城市农业之旅！21. A 细节理解题。根据UIDED TOUR 部分介绍的内容可知，你将有机会触摸、闻和品尝一些蔬菜和水果。
即被款待，指的是品尝蔬菜和水果。
22. D 细节理解题。根据My Miniature Garden部分介绍的内容可知，父母两人共 50美元， 俩孩子共 30
美元，总共80美元。
23. C 细节理解题。根据 How To Make A Seed Ball部分介绍的 They also prevent the seeds from being eaten
by birds and animals可知，它们还能防止种子被鸟类和动物吃掉。即它保护里面的种子。
B
本文是一篇记叙文，题材为自然灾害类。一场龙卷风袭击了作者居住的乔治亚州格里芬市。其中一个龙卷
风直接从其家上空掠过。当风吹着房子时，隆隆声很强烈。树木被连根拔起，碎片在空中飞舞。大雨和冰
雹倾盆而下。
24.B 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，学生们不得不就地避难。数学老师 Nicole Dowling说，学生
们聚在一起几个小时。“我们都在等待安全通道，”她说。“在坚尼地路上，倒下的树木挡住了每个方
向。”即他们被困在灾难中。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，Dowling 说：“我永远不会忘记那声音。”当她和其他老师
在教室里等待时，她听到了很大的噪音。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第七段第二句的内容可知，当我查看损坏情况时，我看到一个加油站的悬架倒塌了，
毁坏了它下面的一辆汽车。
27.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句的内容可知，2019年的一项研究表明，气候变化可能是导致龙卷
风走廊向东移动的一个因素。气候变化改变了龙卷风发生的区域。
C
本文是一篇说明文，题材为考古发现类。科学家们发现了可能属于地球历史上最重的动物的化石。蓝鲸是
目前地球上最大的生物。但在秘鲁发现的一组骨头可能会打破这一记录。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的内容可知，研究人员使用巨大但不完整的骨架来估计鲸鱼的大小
和重量。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句的内容可知，这些高密度的骨头表明，这种鲸鱼可能在不那么深的沿
海水域生活。即它生活的区域。
30.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句的内容可知，来自德国国家自然历史博物馆的 Amson说，没有头
骨，很难知道鲸鱼吃什么来支撑如此巨大的身体。即此人对它吃的巨量食物感兴趣。
31.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，文章谈论的话题是古代鲸鱼可能是迄今为止发现的最重的动
物。科学家们发现了可能属于地球历史上最重的动物的化石。蓝鲸是目前地球上最大的生物。但在秘鲁发
现的一组骨头可能会打破这一记录。
D
本文是一篇说明文，题材为科技发明类。文章谈论都是特殊屏幕和特效吸引更多观众。影院正在使用技术
来创造更好的体验。变化包括更大的屏幕、特殊的音响系统、随着电影中的动作和其他环境效果而移动的
座位。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句 They loved it. They were amazed by how big (the screen)was可知，
他们很喜欢。他们对（屏幕）之大感到惊讶。即电影巨大的屏幕给他们留下了最深刻的印象。
33.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，电影制作人和影院商业领袖说，电影观众正在寻求这种新的、
有趣的体验。今年美国和加拿大传统电影的票房收入比2019年低16%。像《壮志凌云：独行侠》、《阿凡达：水之道》等使用特效的电影和放映，却吸引了大量观众。即传统电影不那么受欢迎了。
34.B 词义猜测题。根据此处前后文的内容可知，市场研究机构 Comscore预计，这些特别放映将占美国电
影票房的16.7%。该公司表示，2019 年这一数字为9.2%。此处 visualizes 的意思是“预计”，与 expects
是同义词。
35.D 细节理解题。根据第八段的内容可知，在美国看一场电影的平均票价约为 11美元。高级放映通常要
多花5到 7 美元。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文，题材为道德修养类。文章介绍了四种类型的愤怒：被动攻击型、小题大做型、勃然大
怒型和道德助长型。
36. C 根据后面的 when a colleague asks for a favor, but then oh, forget to do it…可知，当一个同事找你帮忙，
但后来忘了做——或者做得很晚，而且做得不好。由此得出前面的意思是：你热情地说：“没问题！”
37. F 根据前面的Instead of feeling like a victim, you learn to be the“rejecter”可知，与其感觉自己是受害者，
不如学着做一个“拒绝者”。此处承接上文，意思是：在别人这样对你之前你先贬低或拒绝别人。
38.G 根据前面的内容可知，当你失去控制局面的能力时，可能会引发不必要的攻击、暴力行为或情绪爆
发。此处承接上文，意思是：例如，堵车可能会导致你对其他司机大喊大叫。
39.A 此处是本段的主题句，意思是：你的道德助长了你的愤怒。后面谈论的是道德观念导致愤怒的内容：
当涉及到你的宗教、政治或其他信仰时——你的是对的，别人的是错的；你的是好的，其他的是坏的。
40. E 根据后面的 because you think your morals back the behavior可知，因为你认为你的道德支持你的行为。
由此得出前面的意思是：你觉得你有权利做任何你想做的事
第三部分
第一节
本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。有一天，密歇根州的一位房主被两个玩偶搬进了他的邮箱，这让他感
到困惑。房主说，去年夏天他收到这两个娃娃的邮箱时，还附带了一张纸条，上面写着：“我们决定住在
这里。玛丽和雪莱。”一个善意的恶作剧，给生活带来了一点兴趣。
41. C 根据前面的that moved into his mailbox one day 可知，唐·鲍威尔说，这两个娃娃是去年夏天来到
（arrived）他邮箱的。
42. B 根据后面的 that read: "We've decided to live here. Mary and Shelley." 可知，唐·鲍威尔说，去年夏天
他收到这两个娃娃的邮箱时，还附带了一张纸条（note)，上面写着：“我们决定住在这里。玛丽和雪
莱。”。
43. A 根据此处前后文的 He asked his neighbors if anyone else had... dolls in their mailbox 可知，他问邻居有
没有人在他们的邮箱里发现（found）玩偶，但没有人发现。
44. D 根据此处前后文的 that looks... to his actual home 可知，值得注意的是，鲍威尔有一个看起来和他的
家很像的（similar）邮箱。
45. B 根据前面的to his actual home可知，所以，他可以理解为什么一个娃娃家庭想搬进来（move in)。
46. A 根据后面的into the garbage can 可知，他的第一个想法是把这对夫妇和他们的东西扔（throw）进垃
圾桶。
47. D 根据后面的 he changed his mind 可知，但后来，他突然（suddenly）改变了主意。
48. C 根据前面的He pushed the couple and their belongings to 可知，他把这对玩偶夫妇和他们的东西推到
邮箱后面（back)，开始做自己的事情。49. B 根据后面的 Soon after, someone dropped off a dog 可知，但这仅仅是个开始（beginning)。
50. A 根据后面的including a carpet, chair, and a bed 可知，随着时间的推移，信箱里开始出现更多的家具
（furniture)，包括地毯、椅子和床。
51. C 根据后面的some wrapped presents and a little Christmas tree 可知，到了圣诞节，雪莱和玛丽收到了
（received）一些包装好的礼物和一棵小圣诞树。
52. A 根据后面的 they put the dolls in his mailbox可知，过了一会儿，鲍威尔求助于社交媒体，看看是否有
人承认（admit）他们把娃娃放在了他的邮箱里。
53.C 根据后面的who did可知，过了一会儿，鲍威尔求助于社交媒体，看看是否有人承认是他们把娃娃放
进了他的邮箱，或者他们是否知道（knew）是谁干的。
54. A 根据此处前后文的I look forward to... things being added to the mailbox 可知，我期待新（new）东西被
添加到邮箱。
55. D 根据前面的 it doesn't disturb his mailman from 可知，它不会打扰他的邮递员给他送（delivering）信。
第二节
本文是一篇新闻报道。陈丽艳因拾金不昧的善举而上了头条，尽管女儿身患重病，负债累累，急需用钱，
但她仍然将捡到的钱归还失主。
56. suddenly 考查词性转换。此处suddenly 是副词，用作状语，修饰动词found。
57. was shocked 考查被动语态。此处 was shocked 是一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语是Chen，与动词
shock是被动关系，表示过去发生的动作。
58. walking 考查非谓语动词。此处 walk 是动词—ing形式，用作状语；句型是“while doing sth”，
walking与句子主语是主动关系。
59. the 考查冠词。此处 the是定冠词，用于最高级的前面。
60. apology 考查词性转换。此处 apology 是名词形式，用作动词 make的宾语。
61. though 考查状语从句。此处 though 是连接副词，引导让步状语从句。
62.who 考查定语从句。此处 who是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，在句子中用作主语，修饰先行词
Mr. Ma。
63. of 考查介词。此处 of是介词， be aware of是固定短语，意思是“知道或意识到某事物的存在”。
64. to help 考查非谓语动词。此处 to help 是动词不定式，用作目的状语。
65. is 考查主谓一致。此处句子主语是关系代词which，而 which 指的是一个句子；故谓语动词用单数形
式。
第四部分
第一节
Dear Jack.
I feel very sorry for your unlucky situation. I've been in a situation similar to yours. At one point I even
thought about dropping out. Thankfully, exercise has changed everything for me.
I suggest you also take exercise, which will keep you healthy and happy. Do not do hard activities at first. You
can do some light exercise such as walking, jogging, playing badminton and so on. You'll like sports gradually.
Don't lose heart, I think things will get better.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,Li Hua
第二节
Now this boy was in the same situation I was in. The cause of the accident was clearly the boy's responsibility.
Yet I wasn't angry as the way to deal with the accident that driver taught me years ago. I hurried out of the car to
check on the boy. Luckily, he wasn't hurt, just scared. I also checked his electric bike, and there was no damage.
During this time, the boy did not say a word, but he stared hard at the back of my car.
Then I took a closer look at the damage to my car. I found the back of the car badly damaged. It would cost a
lot of money to repair the damaged part. I realized why the boy was staring at the car. He's afraid I'll make him pay
to fix his car. I comforted him, saying that he didn't need to pay me. I would handle it myself. I let him go and
reminded him to be safe in the future. The boy thanked me and rode off.
