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高二下学期 3 月份英语月考试卷
满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；
非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试
题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都
有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是 C。
1．What does the woman like best?
A．Shopping. B．Drawing. C．Jogging.
2．How does the man usually go to work?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
3．Who is probably Cathy?
A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s student. C．The man’s neighbor.
4．What was damaged in the storm?
A．A car. B．The roof. C．A window.
5．What does the man promise to do?
A．Pass the examination. B．Come to school at once. C．Make up missed lessons.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对
话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Coworkers. B．Old classmates. C．Brother and sister.
7．What does the man plan to do next month?
A．Go to the beach. B．Move house. C．Go fishing.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．Why does the man talk to the woman?
A．To cancel a flight. B．To ask for advice. C．To make an apology.
9．When did the woman go to New Zealand last year?
A．In December. B．In October. C．In August.
10．Where did the woman stay in New Zealand?
A．In a camp. B．In a hotel. C．At a local family.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．Which of the following is a middle-level course?A．Scenery Photography. B．Introducing Photography. C．Black and White Photography.
12．How long does Scenery Photography last?
A．Six weeks. B．Ten weeks. C．Sixteen weeks.
13．What do we know about Art of Digital Photography?
A．It’s a flexible course. B．It needs an interview. C．It runs the longest.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．What does the man probably think of Bullet Train?
A．Humorous. B．Boring. C．Moving.
15．Which film do the speakers decide to watch?
A．Bullet Train. B．The Railway Children. C．The Adam Project.
16．How much should the speakers pay for the online tickets?
A．$20. B．$10. C．$8.
17．Where will the speakers go next?
A．A restaurant. B．A shopping mall. C．A cinema.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．Where can the travelers surely get a free pick-up?
A．At a place near their hotel.
B．At a spot near the surfing place.
C．At a hotel far away from the beach.
19．What do the fees for surfing include?
A．Surfboards. B．Towels. C．Bottled water.
20．What does the speaker remind the travelers to do at last?
A．Wear sunglasses. B．Bring enough food. C．Wear sun-protective clothes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Fanfare, the Horn Book’s annual best books list! Which books stand out in our memory and remain in our
hearts and imaginations? We hope you enjoy the following works in the picture book category. If you’re interested in reading
more about Fanfare authors and illustrators, just click the link at the bottom of this page. Happy Fanfare!
Nesting Dolls
In a family of women with golden brown skin, Anyiaka, a Black girl with a much darker complexion（肤色）, feels out of
place. Through a set of nesting dolls, her African grandmother provides reassurance. Vivid, digitally created illustrations
showcase this loving family’s closeness.
Once upon a Book
Alice is invited inside a book by one of the animal characters from it. She embarks on a thrilling adventure of the
imagination, traveling to a coral reef, outer space, and more. Delightful text and lush watercolor illustrations bring readers into
this appealing adventure starring an Asian protagonist（主人公）.
Maybe a Whale
After Grandpa’s death, Mom takes the narrator on the trip Grandpa had planned to see “his whales.” Rich watercolor
第 2 页 共 9 页illustrations blur sea and sky and show whales in shadows and stars. At night, they hear whales but still can’t see them, and the
narrator knows Grandpa remains present. A tender-testament to love and loss.
My Baba’s Garden
Scott’s own grandmother served as the inspiration for Baba, whose silent, meaningful gestures communicate her longing
to pass on traditions to her grandson. Smith’s watercolor illustrations bring warmth to every inch of Baba’s kitchen and garden,
and even find gentle beauty in earthworms.
21. Which book features a magical journey?
A. Nesting Dolls B. Once upon a Book
C. Maybe a Whale D. My Baba’s Garden
22. What do Nesting Dolls and My Baba’s Garden have in common?
A. They bring nature into their storytelling.
B. They center on themes of family connection.
C. They present illustrations made in watercolor.
D. They explore the dilemma of cultural identity.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A book website. B. An essay collection.
C. A travel brochure. D. A literature magazine.
B
On Dec.26, Gelinne was having a cup of coffee at home, gazing out at frozen Beards River. Suddenly, his daughter cried
“Look!” Gelinne looked up just in time to see a small aircraft a few hundred yards away, coming down.
As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a former sailor, realized it would land in the river. Without hesitation,
he ran down to the waterfront. The plane had slid to a stop on the broad, frozen river, far from shore, sinking. The pilot was
standing on the wing. Gelinne knew from his previous training that even a few minutes in the icy water could kill the pilot.
Gelinne tested the ice with his foot and decided not to take any chances walking on it. So he and his son, John, pulled two
kayaks (皮划艇) out. “If it can float on the water, it can slide on the ice,” Gelinne said.
The kayaks’ paddles (桨) proved too weak, so the pair tried using sticks to push the boats along. Their first attempts left
them spinning in circles. But with effort, they made progress. When Gelinne reached the plane, the pilot was standing on a tail
wing, surrounded by open water. Gelinne pushed his kayak off the ice and into the water, paddling toward the pilot and
thinking, “What if he panics? What if I fall over?”
With his son nearby, Gelinne focused on keeping the pilot calm, joking, “Just hang on to the kayak as if you were hugging
your wife.” The pilot grabbed the kayak’s bow. Gelinne knew he had to get the pilot onto the shelf of unbroken ice. But each
time Gelinne tried, the kayak broke through the ice. He needed help.
Soon a police officer arrived and radioed for help. A boat from the local Department of Natural Resources appeared. It
picked up the pilot, Steve 71, and rushed him to safety, who would be treated for minor injuries. Later the boat returned to help
Gelinne, exhausted, to shore.
The boat had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years old,” he says. “There was no way I could get him to
shore.” Still, he was satisfied.
24. What was Gelinne’s first reaction to the air crash?
A. Hesitant. B. Concerned. C. Scared. D. Surprised.
第 3 页 共 9 页25. What can be learned from paragraph 4?
A. The plane had sunk to the bottom. B. The pilot was nearly frozen to death.
C. The kayaks got stuck in floating ice. D. The rescue was tougher than expected.
26. Why did Gelinne need help?
A. Because his son didn’t help him. B. Because the kayaks were broken.
C. Because the ice wasn’t solid enough. D. Because the pilot was too exhausted.
27. Which of the following can best describe Gelinne?
A. Honest and independent. B. Modest and intelligent.
C. Helpful and humorous. D. Generous and cautious.
C
I know people who say they don’t watch television, and I always nod and agree. Reading requires intelligence, and
television is merely entertainment, right?
I’m going to Scotland this year, and three different people told me I must watch "Outlander" before I go, which is like
"Game of Thrones" for fans of romance novels. I watched the first four-hour-long episodes back to back . When I stood up from
the couch I felt sick, and it wasn’t just the cookies, popcorn and peanut butter sandwiches I’d had without noticing. It was dark
outside, and I felt ashamed. I had spent half a day on the couch. Research for Scotland？Not exactly.
A few days later I had a library book due: The National Book Award winner The Friend, by Sigrid Nunez. I needed to
finish it, so I read the last half straight through. I was absorbed in Nunez’s New York City, worrying about the heroin’s career
and her future. I finished the book with tears in my eyes and stood up feeling, well, great.
I had wasted another four hours on my couch. I hadn’t eaten as much junk food because I needed my hands free—and not
sticky—so I could turn pages and return the book to the library relatively clean, but I hadn’t moved and once again it was dark
outside. Why did I feel so much better and guilt-free？
All the research says reading a book is good for you. It reduces stress, promotes comprehension and imagination, relieves
depression, helps you sleep and may contribute to preventing Alzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症). The act of physically turning a page
creates a momentary pause for understanding to sink in. Our brains have to work to translate the black squiggles (弯弯曲曲的
线条) on the page into words and then interpret the meaning and intent (意图) of those words. When a character is described as
tall with brown hair, a reader creates her own picture. TV takes all that imagination away. But there’s a lot of good TV now.
I’d like to say the answer to TV versus books must be, as Aristotle said, "Moderation in all things," though he never had a
television or a computer and had to read his scrolls by candlelight. I agree that too much television is bad for you. I know I feel
better if I read, but it won’t stop me from watching too: My second DVD of "Outlander" has just arrived, and as soon as I get
this essay done, the rest of my day is free.
28. By "I always nod and agree" (paragraph 1), the author implies that ______ .
A. she doesn’t think highly of TV either
B. she believes those who say they don’t watch TV
C. she should be polite to get the conversation to go on
D. she is not willing to admit that she watches television
29. The phrase "back to back" (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to " ______ ".
A. from morning till night B. one after another without a break
C. looking at the opposite direction D. leaning against the back of the couch
30. The author felt better after reading The Friend than watching "Outlander", most probably because ______ .
A. she didn’t feel hungry for any snacks
第 4 页 共 9 页B. the TV series got her to cancel her trip to Scotland
C. the television series was no more attractive than the book
D. she regarded reading as more rewarding than watching TV
31. What can be concluded from all the research introduced in paragraph 5?
A. Reading is active while watching TV is passive.
B. Reading involves physical exercises while watching TV doesn’t.
C. Reading stimulates the brain to concentrate while watching TV doesn’t.
D. Reading is good for one’s mental health while watching TV is bad for it.
D
Musk, Hawking, Gates—the tech giants have redoubled their warnings about how we could destroy ourselves with
technology. But they’re not talking about deliberately pushing buttons to trigger disaster. They mean accidentally killing
ourselves with something that we invent for our benefit.
It’s a little embarrassing to have to admit that accidental deaths are increasing in a world that our ancestors made safer for
hundreds of years. Our grandparents saw the invention of the automobile, the bulldozer (推土机) and so on, and they made
them all safer. However, nowadays, we put a smartphone on every hand, and now more than 1000 distraction-related crashes
happen on our roads every day. Kids and pets die of heatstroke (中暑) inside cars—we are on track to set a new record for hot
car deaths in 2021. We may not have to worry about AI, but our innovations are quietly outpacing our ability.
We place blind trust in complex systems that reveal little about how they work. It seems that we have superhuman
abilities, and consumers seem willing to play along. They drive at a speed of 80 mph with a phone and a cup of coffee, and they
are proud of their multitasks. Sure, other people on phones are dangerous, but you can smoothly switch your attention and
notice when any emergency occurs, right?
When we misjudged a situation in the past, we got immediate feedback. But technology can place the consequences of our
missteps at a distance. Delayed reactions, complex chain reactions—these are all part of how technology works. But having
adapted to a world of new inventions, we are crazy about driverless cars, seldom stopping to consider what could go wrong
later down the road. Worse still, technology is even hacking our feedback system. We get excited when we check our phone
while driving. Edith Harbaugh, whose company, Launch Darkly, specializes in the controlled release of new technology into
the wild, pointed out that we’re creating a dangerously unbalanced system of actions and rewards: “We are not given ice creams
every time we do something safe.”
So it is too late to worry about threatening technology, which is upon us. The modern world is breaking everything we
know about staying safe. If we have any hope of staying alive with the rise of the machines, we are going to need to learn to
survive the things we have today.
32. Why is the warning of tech giants mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To give a definition. B. To highlight their wisdom.
C. To offer background information. D. To introduce the topic.
33. Which is not the reason why technology is threatening?
A. We trust complex systems blindly.
B We create too many inventions.
C. Our ability cannot keep pace with the innovations.
D. Technology can’t give us feedback immediately.
34. If the passage continues, what may be talked about?
第 5 页 共 9 页A. The rise of the machines. B. The destruction of the world.
C. The measures to deal with the problem. D. The worries about threatening technology.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Every Coin Has Two Sides B. Technology is Benefiting us
C. Technology is Killing us D. How Should We Deal with Technology
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a global world，employers often look for candidates with international experience, such as studies abroad or volunteer
programs. 36
1. Studying abroad helps you step out of your comfort zone.
If you’ve decided to live a new experience in a new environment, this shows your willingness to learn and adapt to new
environments. Stepping out of your normality and out of your comfort zone allows you to expand your skills and learn more
about yourself as a person. 37
2. Studying in another country improves your communication skills.
If you’re studying a new language abroad, you’ll be improving your communication skills in that language at least! 38
Finding new ways of doing things can help you improve your verbal and negotiation skills.
3. Planning your study trip abroad contributes to your project management skills.
39
From even the little things such as getting a new SIM card, to the bigger things such as applying for a visa, everything
takes investigation, organization, and implementation — skills which you can easily apply to your professional life!
4. 40
Studying or working in a new country is an enlightening experience which can open your eyes to new cultures, languages,
and a new way of life. These experiences will give you the ability to see things from multiple points of view and consider
things with a more global viewpoint. Employers value those who can make decisions based on multiple points of view.
A. Experiencing new cultures opens your mind.
B. Meeting new people in a new country gives you a chance to nework.
C. It also gives you an opportunity to challenge yourself and grow. D.
We’re here to explain how studying abroad can help your career.
E. The organization around studying abroad is actually pretty extensive.
F. Here are some ways to step out of your comfort zone and into greatness.
G. When faced with a language barrier, you’ll learn new skills to communicate with someone who doesn’t understand you.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018. After two operations, Bertram decided to make light of his
condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to ___41__ fingernail tattoos for him. His ___42___ made everyone
in the studio ___43___ until they saw the final ___44___ .
“Everything turned from 'funny' to 'amazing',” Catalano recalled.
Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so ___45___ that people could hardly believe their
第 6 页 共 9 页eyes. Catalano never thought the image would become a hit worldwide.
It ___46___ Catalano further into the world of paramedical (医疗辅助工作的) tattooing. Now some people with life-
changing scars travel long distances to ___47___ him. They enter Catalano s studio to ___48___ the artistic healing they saw
online. ___49___ flesh- toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' ____50____ about themselves.
Leslie Pollan was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless operations to correct the scar on her lip.
"Traditional operations made me feel ____51____," she says. "So I search for other ____52____ ." Catalano hid Pollan's lip
scar ____53____ , giving her confidence back. “You don't understand until you've been through it," Pollan says. "It made me
have a different ____54____ to life."
Every time Catalano sees his customers' satisfaction, he thinks his work is ____55____ and he will keep doing it.
41. A. create B. cover C. highlight D. preserve
42. A. motivation B. excuse C. idea D. command
43. A. worry B. laugh C. hesitate D. freeze
44. A. offer B. approval C. edition D. result
45. A. real B. flexible C. typical D. familiar
46. A. challenged B. pushed C. rewarded D. restricted
47. A. advertise B. assist C. thank D. visit
48. A. look for B. run into C. get over D. put aside
49. A. Catching sight of B. Paying attention to C. Making use of D. Getting rid of
50. A. complaints B. promises C. views D. memories
51. A. disappointed B. hopeful C. shocked D. grateful
52. A. adventures B. opportunities C. options D. examples
53. A. partly B. casually C. temporarily D. perfectly
54. A. suggestion B. attitude C. taste D. routine
55. A. pioneering B. demanding C. outstanding D. worthwhile
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单, 词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brocade (织锦) is a rich and decorative material, often made of colored silk, with delicate patterns on it. China has a
variety of brocades, 56 (primary) Shu, Song, Yun and Zhuang brocades.
Chengdu, with a reputation 57 the “Land of Abundance”, has a long history of brocade art. Since Sichuan is
called “Shu” for short, the brocade 58 (produce) in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan, is called Shu brocade.
The earliest records of Shu brocade are from the Spring and Autumn period. By the Warring States period, Shu brocade
59 (treasure) widely, becoming an important export product. Thus Chengdu served as the starting point of the famous
Southern Silk Road, 60 played an important role in connecting China with the outside world. During the Han
dynasty, Sichuan silk cloth became so popular that almost every nobleman in the country had 61 suit made out of it.
And the 62 (centre) government appointed a special officer in Chengdu 63 (manage) the brocade
industry, which is why Chengdu is also known as the “City of Brocade”.
The Shu brocade industry reached its peak during the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties, with more designs and patterns
64 (arise). The quality of the material also improved considerably in 65 (compare) to the former
versions.
第 7 页 共 9 页第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 你校近期要举办一场以“Impressive changes around me”为主题的摄影展，请你代表学生会给外教 Roy 写封邮件邀请
他参加，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；2. 活动特色；3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Roy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 短文。
It was another competition day.
A tall official was checking all the athletes. “Number Three. John Fisher.” John nodded while a ripple of goosebumps (一
阵鸡皮疙瘩) shot up his backbone. He should be calm as he had trained pretty hard for the race. However, he had a headache
and a sense of imbalance from his poor sleep the night before, Scenes of the last competition filled his head, when he had put in
a good effort, doing what he thought was enough only to see another man beat him. The bitter taste of loss spread slowly in his
mouth even now.
Suddenly, John felt a “man” in black standing beside him, who looked quite familiar. He looked at John and sneered (讥
笑), “Hey. You are not good enough. You’re going to fail like in the last competition!” How dare he say that? John angrily
punched （拳打） him, who, however, disappeared into thin air. John remembered the early mornings when he was the first to
arrive at the training ground, pushing himself through one more set of exercises each time. Determined not to let this negative
voice affect him, he took a deep breath and looked ahead.
“Now, everyone, follow me,” the official said and led the group into the arena (运动场). John looked over at the other
competitors, each dressed in a similar uniform, well-trained and prepared. John knew he had a tough race ahead of him. The
“man” appeared and sneered again “Good luck. You’re going to need it!”
Ignoring the “man” and the competitors, John placed his fingers against the starting line and put his body in position.
“What should I do first?” he wondered, All the strategies he had planned the night before were gone. He could feel the eye of
the crowd on him and he wasn’t ready.
Paragraph 1:
Bang! John dashed out, but his foot almost slipped.
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第 8 页 共 9 页______________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
The “man” in black appeared and congratulated him, too.
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第 9 页 共 9 页高一下第一次月考参考答案
1～5 BBACC 6～10 BABAC 11～15 CCAAB 16～20 CABAC
21-23 BBA 24-27 BDCC 28-31. A B D A 32-35 DBCC
36-40 . D C G E A
41-45. A C B DA 46-50. B D A C C 51-55. A C DB D
56．primarily 57．of 58．produced 59．had been treasured 60．which 61．a 62．central
63．to manage 64．arising 65．comparison
A 篇主旨：介绍 Fanfare 年度最佳图书榜单，特别关注了几本图画书。
21. 答案：B. Once upon a Book 考点：文章细节理解
线索：“She embarks on a thrilling adventure of the imagination, traveling to a coral reef, outer space, and more.”
22. 答案：B. Both center on themes of family connection.
考点：文章细节理解和对比分析
线索：Nesting Dolls 中的“her African grandmother provides reassurance”和 My Baba’s Garden 中的“silent,
meaningful gestures communicate her longing to pass on traditions to her grandson”
23. 答案：A. A book website.
考点：文章来源判断
线索：“Welcome to Fanfare, the Horn Book’s annual best books list!和 If you’re interested in reading more about
Fanfare authors and illustrators, just click the link at the bottom of this page.”
B 篇
24. 细节理解题。B。根据第二段“As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a former sailor, realized it
would land in the river. Without hesitation, he ran down to the waterfront.(当飞机消失在树后时，曾经当过水手的
杰琳意识到它将降落在河中。他毫不犹豫地跑到水边)”可知，他一看到飞机降落在河中，就毫不犹豫地跑到
水边，所以推知是担心的。
错误原因：A 项“Hesitant”与“Without hesitation”矛盾；C 项“Scared”未在文中体现，Gelinne 表现得非常果断；
D 项“Surprised”虽可能有惊讶成分，但文中重点突出强调其果断反应。
25. 细节理解题。D。根据第四段中的 The kayaksˈ paddles(桨) proved too weak, so the pair tried using sticks to
push the boats along. Their first attempts left them spinning in circles. But with effort, they made progress. When
Gelinne reached the plane, the pilot was standing on a tail wing, surrounded by open water.（皮划艇的桨太弱了，
所以两人试着用棍子推动小船。他们的第一次尝试让他们在原地打转。但是经过努力，他们取得了进步。当
杰琳娜到达飞机时，飞行员正站在尾翼上，周围是开阔的水域。）可知，落水飞行员站在飞机尾翼上，但是
Gelinne 父子很 难接近他。由此可知救助过程比预想的要困难。
错误原因：A 项“The plane had sunk to the bottom”与文中“The plane had slid to a stop on the broad, frozen river”
矛盾；B 项“The pilot was nearly frozen to death”文中未提及；C 项“The kayaks got stuck in floating ice”文中未
提到皮划艇被卡。
26. 细节理解题。C。根据第五段“With his son nearby, Gelinne focused on keeping the pilot calm, joking, “Just
hang on to the kayak as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot grabbed the kayak’s bow. Gelinne knew he had to
get the pilot onto the shelf of unbroken ice. But each time Gelinne tried, the kayak broke through the ice. He needed
help.(儿子就在旁边，Gelinne 专注于让飞行员保持冷静，他开玩笑说：“就像拥抱你的妻子一样，紧紧抓住皮
艇。”领航员抓住皮艇的船头。Gelinne 知道他必须把飞行员弄到没有破冰的架子上。但每次杰琳尝试，皮划艇
都破冰而出。他需要帮助)”可知，因为冰不够坚固，导致皮划艇都破冰而出。他需要帮助。
错误原因：A 项“Because his son didn’t help him”与文中“with his son nearby”矛盾；B 项“Because the kayaks
were broken”错误，文中提到“paddles proved too weak”，但皮划艇本身未坏；D 项“Because the pilot was too
exhausted”文中未提及飞行员因疲劳无法配合。
27. 推理判断题。C。根据第二段“As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a former sailor, realized it
would land in the river. Without hesitation, he ran down to the waterfront.(当飞机消失在树后时，曾经当过水手的
杰琳意识到它将降落在河中。他毫不犹豫地跑到水边)”可知，他一看到飞机降落在河中，就毫不犹豫地跑到
水边去救人，所以他是热于助人的，以及第五段“With his son nearby, Gelinne focused on keeping the pilot calm,joking, “Just hang on to the kayak as if you were hugging your wife.”(儿子就在旁边，Gelinne 专注于让飞行员保
持冷静，他开玩笑说：“就像拥抱你的妻子一样，紧紧抓住皮艇。”)”可推知 Gelinne 是个幽默的人，所以 Gelinne
是乐于助人又幽默的。
错误原因：A 项“Honest and independent”文中未提及；B 项“Modest and intelligent”虽有聪明成分，但未体现
谦逊；D 项“Generous and cautious”文中未提及慷慨，谨慎也不是其突出特点。
C 篇 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A
【导语】这篇文章主要讨论了阅读和看电视剧给人带来的不同体验。作者体验到了阅读带来的诸多好处。
但并没有排除电视。I know I feel better if I read, but it won’t stop me from watching too：My second DVD of "
Outlander" has just arrived, and as soon as I get this essay done, the rest of my day is free. 写完文章，他准备追剧
了。
【28 题详解】作者点头认同别人说到不追剧的观点，毕竟阅读需要烧脑，追剧只是娱乐。
【29 题详解】I watched the first four hourlong episodes back to back . When I stood up from the couch I felt sick,
and it wasn’t just the cookies，popcorn and peanut butter sandwiches I’d had without noticing. 四个小时不停。作
者看得天昏地暗，还不知不觉地吃了很多垃圾食品。这是研究苏格兰历史，算了吧，吹吧，别自己骗自己了。
作者追剧体验非常不好。
【30 题详解】I was absorbed in Nunez’s New York City, worrying about the heroin’s career and her future. I
finished the book with tears in my eyes and stood up feeling, well, great. 同样是几个小时，沉浸式阅读的体验就
是不同。
【31 题详解】这题一定要注意，作者没有非此即彼的否定电视。原文： I agree that too much television is bad
for you. 注意这里有 too much。作者也讲了阅读的诸多好处，如：When a character is described as tall with brown
hair, a reader creates her own picture. TV takes all that imagination away. 你可以脑补一个人物的形象，但电视剧
把这个想象带走了。这说明阅读是一种主动参与的行为。
D 篇 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了科技发展给人类带来的潜在威胁。
【32 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Musk, Hawking, Gates — the tech giants have redoubled their warnings
about how we could destroy ourselves with technology. But they’re not talking about deliberately pushing buttons to
trigger disaster. They mean accidentally killing ourselves with something that we invent for our benefit.”（马斯克、
霍金、盖茨——这些科技巨头已经加倍警告我们，科技可能会毁灭我们自己。但他们并不是在谈论故意按下
按钮来引发灾难。他们的意思是用我们为了自己的利益而发明的东西意外地杀死自己。）并结合下文第二段
最后一句“We may not have to worry about AI, but our innovations are quietly outpacing our ability.”（我们可能不
必担心人工智能，但我们的创新正在悄悄地超越我们的能力。）及第四段“But technology can place the
consequences of our missteps at a distance.”（但科技可以把我们失误的后果放在远处。）等描述可知，后文主要
讨论了科技发展给人类带来的潜在威胁，故第一段提到科技巨头的警告是为了引出主题。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We may not have to worry about AI, but our innovations are
quietly outpacing our ability.”（我们可能不必担心人工智能，但我们的创新正在悄悄地超越我们的能力。）及
第三段第一句“We place blind trust in complex systems that reveal little about how they work.”（我们盲目信任那
些对其工作原理知之甚少的复杂系统。）及第四段第一句“When we misjudged a situation in the past, we got
immediate feedback.But technology can place the consequences of our missteps at a distance. ”（过去，当我们判断
错误时，我们会立即得到反馈。但科技可以把我们失误的后果放在远处。）可知，技术不能立即给我们反馈，
我们盲目相信复杂的系统及我们的能力跟不上创新的步伐都是造成科技有威胁的原因，文章没有提到我们创
造了太多的发明导致科技有威胁。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So it is too late to worry about threatening technology, which is upon
us. The modern world is breaking everything we know about staying safe. If we have any hope of staying alive with
the rise of the machines, we are going to need to learn to survive the things we have today.”（所以现在担心威胁我
们的技术已经太迟了。现代世界正在打破我们所知道的关于安全的一切。如果我们有希望在机器崛起的时代
生存下去，我们就需要学会在我们今天拥有的东西中生存。）可知，科技的威胁已经降临，无法逃避，若想
在机器崛起的时代生存，则需要学会如何应对，可推知，下文会介绍如何利用我们今天拥有的东西生存，即如何解决科技的威胁及如何生存的措施。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Musk, Hawking, Gates — the tech giants have redoubled their warnings
about how we could destroy ourselves with technology. But they’re not talking about deliberately pushing buttons to
trigger disaster. They mean accidentally killing ourselves with something that we invent for our benefit.”（马斯克、
霍金、盖茨——这些科技巨头已经加倍警告我们，科技可能会毁灭我们自己。但他们并不是在谈论故意按下
按钮来引发灾难。他们的意思是用我们为了自己的利益而发明的东西意外地杀死自己。）并结合下文对科技
威胁的原因的论述可知，本文主要介绍了科技发展给人类带来的潜在威胁，即科技正在扼杀我们自己。故选
C 项。
七选五【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在全球化背景下，雇主看重有国际经验的求职者，并阐述
了出国留学对个人职业发展的帮助。
【36 题详解】上文“In a global world, employers often look for candidates with international experience, such as
studies abroad or volunteer programs.(在全球化的世界里，雇主通常会寻找有国际经验的候选人，比如出国留学
或参加志愿项目)”指出雇主对有国际经验求职者的青睐。D 选项“We’re here to explain how studying abroad can
help your career.(我们在这里解释出国留学如何有助于你的职业发展)”承接上文，引出下文要具体说明出国留
学对职业的帮助，与上文衔接自然，点明了文章主旨。故选 D 项。
【37 题详解】上文“Stepping out of your normality and out of your comfort zone allows you to expand your skills
and learn more about yourself as a person.(走出你的常规和舒适区可以让你拓展技能，更多地了解自己)”说明走
出舒适区的好处。C 选项“It also gives you an opportunity to challenge yourself and grow.(它也给你一个挑战自我
和成长的机会)”进一步阐述了走出舒适区的意义，是对上文的补充，句中“It”指代上文“Stepping out of your
normality and out of your comfort zone”。故选 C 项。
【38题详解】上文“If you’re studying a new language abroad, you’ll be improving your communication skills in that
language at least!(如果你在国外学习一门新的语言，你至少会提高你的语言沟通技巧！)”提到在国外学新语言
能提高沟通能力。G 选项“When faced with a language barrier, you’ll learn new skills to communicate with
someone who doesn’t understand you.(当你遇到语言障碍时，你会学到与不懂你的人交流的新技巧)”具体说明了
学习一门新的语言的作用，可以提高沟通能力，与上文逻辑紧密。故选 G 项。
【39 题详解】下文“From even the little things such as getting a new SIM card, to the bigger things such as applying
for a visa, everything takes investigation, organization, and implementation — skills which you can easily apply to
your professional life!(从像办理新 SIM 卡这样的小事，到像申请签证这样的大事，一切都需要调查、组织和
实施——这些技能你可以很容易地应用到你的职业生涯中)”详细说明了留学过程中需要做的各种事情。E 选
项“The organization around studying abroad is actually pretty extensive.(围绕出国留学的安排实际上相当广泛)”
概括了下文内容，引出下文关于留学事务安排的阐述。故选 E 项。
【40 题详解】下文“Studying or working in a new country is an enlightening experience which can open your eyes
to new cultures, languages, and a new way of life. These experiences will give you the ability to see things from
multiple points of view and consider things with a more global viewpoint.(在一个新的国家学习或工作是一次有启
发性的经历，它能让你了解新的文化、语言和新的生活方式。这些经历将让你能够从多个角度看待事物，并
以更全球化的视角考虑问题)”强调了在新国家学习或工作能让人接触新文化，开阔视野。A 选项“Experiencing
new cultures opens your mind.(体验新的文化能开阔你的思维)”与下文内容相符，点明了这一部分的主题，适合
作段小标题。故选 A 项。
完形填空【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50.
C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了纹身艺术家埃里克·卡塔拉诺通过辅助医疗纹身使得身上有伤
疤的人改变了对自己的看法，重拾了信心，每当卡塔拉诺看到客户的满意，他就认为自己的工作是值得的，
他将继续这样做下去。
【41 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两次手术之后，伯特伦决定忽视自己的身体缺陷，他请纹身艺术家埃里克·卡塔拉诺为他创作指甲纹身。A. create 创造，创作；B. cover 覆盖；C. highlight
突出 D. preserve 维护。根据“Bertram decided to make light of his condition”以及“Catalano posted a photo of the
tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so ___5___ that people could hardly believe their eyes.”可知，伯特伦请纹
身艺术家埃里克·卡塔拉诺为他创作指甲纹身。故选 A 项。
【42 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来，直到他们看到最终的结
果。A. motivation 动机；B. excuse 借口； C. idea 观点，想法；D. command 命令。根据“After two operations,
Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹 身 )artist, to ___1___
fingernail tattoos for him.”可知，他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来。故选 C 项。
【43 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来，直到他们看到最终的结
果。A. worry 担忧；B. laugh 大笑；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. freeze 冰冻。根据“Everything turned from 'funny'”可知，
他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来。故选 B 项。
【44 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来，直到他们看到最终的结
果。A. offer 提供； B. approval 同意；C.edition 版本； D. result 结果。根据“Everything turned from 'funny' to
'amazing',”可知，他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来，直到他们看到最终的结果。故选 D 项。
【45 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡塔拉诺上传了一张纹身照片，照片上的一对指甲非常逼真，让
人难以相信。A. real 真实的； B. flexible 易弯曲的；C. typical 典型的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据“people could
hardly believe their eyes.”可知，照片上的一对指甲非常逼真，让人难以相信。故选 A 项。
【46 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将卡塔拉诺进一步推向了辅助医疗纹身领域。A. challenged 挑战；
B. pushed 推；C. rewarded 奖励； D. restricted 限制。根据“Now some people with life- changing scars travel long
distances to ___7___ him.”以及“he will keep doing it.”可知，这将卡塔拉诺进一步推向了辅助医疗纹身领域。
故选 B 项。
【47 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，一些带着改变人生的伤疤的人长途跋涉去拜访他。A. advertise
做广告；B. assist 帮助；C. thank 感谢；D. visit 拜访。根据“They enter Catalano s studio to ___8___ the artistic
healing they saw online”可知，一些带着改变人生的伤疤的人长途跋涉去拜访他。故选 D 项。
【48 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们进入卡塔拉诺的工作室寻找他们在网上看到的艺术治疗。
A. look for 寻找；B. run into 偶遇；C. get over 克服； D. put aside 把……放在一边。根据“the artistic healing they
saw online.”可知，他们进入卡塔拉诺的工作室寻找他们在网上看到的艺术治疗。故选 A 项。
【49 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过利用肉色墨水和一根针，卡塔拉诺改变了客户对自己的看法。
A. Catching sight of 看见；B.Paying attention to 注意；C. Making use of 利用；D. Getting rid of 处理。根据“flesh
- toned inks and a needle”可知，通过使用肉色墨水和一根针。故选 C 项。
【50 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过利用肉色墨水和一根针，卡塔拉诺改变了客户对自己的看法。
A. complaints 抱怨；B. promises 承诺；C. views 观点，看法；D. memories 记忆。根据下文“giving her confidence
back.”可知，卡塔拉诺改变了客户对自己的看法。故选 C 项。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“传统的手术让我感到失望,”她说。A. disappointed 失望的；B. hopeful
有希望的；C. shocked 震惊的；D. grateful 感激的。根据“She underwent countless operations to correct the scar
on her lip.”可知，传统的手术让她感到失望。故选 A 项。
【52 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我就寻找其他选择。 A. adventures 冒险；B. opportunities 机会 ；
C.options 选择；D. examples 例子。根据“Traditional operations made me feel ___11___ she says.”可知，传统
的手术让她感到失望，所以她寻找了其它的选择。故选 C 项。
【53 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡塔拉诺完美地隐藏了波兰的唇疤，给了她信心。A. partly 部分地；
B. casually 不在意地； C. temporarily 暂时地；D. perfectly 完美地。根据“giving her confidence back.”可知，卡
塔拉诺完美地隐藏了波兰的唇疤。故选 D 项。
【54 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我对生活有了不同的态度。A. suggestion 建议；B. attitude 态
度；C. taste 品尝；D. routine 常规。卡塔拉诺完美地隐藏了波兰的唇疤，给了她信心。这让她对生活有了不
同的态度。故选 B 项。
【55 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次卡塔拉诺看到客户的满意，他都认为自己的工作是值得的，
他会继续这样做下去。A. pioneering 开拓性的；B. demanding 苛求的； C.outstanding 杰出的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据“Every time Catalano sees his customers' satisfaction”以及“he will keep doing it.”可知，每次卡塔拉
诺看到客户的满意，他都认为自己的工作是值得的。故选 D 项。
语法填空
56．primarily 57．of 58．produced 59．had been treasured 60．which 61．a 62．central
63．to manage 64．arising 65．comparison
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜀锦的历史以及流行情况。
56．考查副词。句意：中国有各种各样的锦缎，主要是蜀锦、宋锦、云锦和壮锦。修饰后文 Shu, Song, Yun
and Zhuang brocades，作状语，应用副词 primarily。故填 primarily。
57．考查介词。句意：成都素有“天府之国”的美誉，有着悠久的织锦艺术历史。短语 a reputation of 表示“有
着……的名誉”。故填 of。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为四川简称“蜀”，所以在四川的省会成都生产的织锦就被称为蜀锦。此处produce
与 brocade 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 produced。
59．考查时态语态。句意：到了战国时期，蜀锦已被广泛珍藏，成为重要的出口产品。主语 Shu brocade 与谓
语构成被动关系，根据上文By the Warring States period可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been treasured。
60．考查定语从句。句意：因此，成都成为著名的南方丝绸之路的起点，这条丝绸之路在连接中国与外部世
界方面发挥了重要作用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Southern Silk Road，在从句作主语，指物，故填 which。
61．考查冠词。句意：在汉代，四川丝绸变得如此流行，以至于几乎每个贵族都有一套用它做的服饰。此处
suit 为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。
62．考查形容词。句意：中央政府在成都任命了一位专门的官员来管理织锦产业，这就是为什么成都也被称
为“锦城”。修饰名词 government，表示“中央的”应用形容词 central。故填 central。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：中央政府在成都任命了一位专门的官员来管理织锦产业，这就是为什么成都也
被称为“锦城”。短语 appoint sb. to do sth.表示“任命某人做某事”。故填 to manage。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：蜀锦业在唐宋元时期达到顶峰，出现了更多的设计和样式。此处 arise 与 more
designs and patterns 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填 arising。
65．考查名词。句意：与以前的版本相比，材料的质量也有了很大的提高。短语 in comparison to 表示“与……
相比较”。故填 comparison。
写作
【答案】Dear Roy,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to attend a photography exhibition held in our school, whose theme is
“Impressive changes around me”. Here is some detailed information.
The exhibition will last for about three hours in the school hall on Feb. 15th. In addition, the exhibition will
feature about fifty students’ works centering on the ways people live and work in this fast-developing city. You will
surely be amazed by the brilliant pictures and thus more familiar with the city.
I would be very joyful if you could come. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Students’ Union
第二节（满分 25 分）
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Bang! John dashed out, but his foot almost slipped. He quickly regained his balance, his heart pounding in his
chest. The adrenaline surged through him, pushing him forward. He focused on the track ahead, blocking out the
cheers and jeers of the crowd. His muscles worked in perfect harmony, each stride bringing him closer to the finish
line. As he rounded the final bend, he saw the leaders just ahead. With a final burst of speed, he sprinted towards
them, his lungs burning and his legs screaming in protest. But he didn’t let up, his determination propelling him
forward. To his surprise, he crossed the finish line in second place, just inches behind the winner.
Paragraph 2:
The “man” in black appeared and congratulated him, too. “Well done, John,” he said, his tone no longer
sneering but genuinely impressed. “You’ve come a long way. Remember, it’s not about winning every time, it’s
about pushing yourself to be better, about facing your fears and rising above them.” John stared at the “man”,
realizing he was a figment of his own doubts and insecurities. “Thanks,” he muttered, feeling a sense of relief wash
over him. He turned to his coach and teammates, who were cheering him on. For the first time, he felt like he truly
belonged. He knew he still had a lot to learn and many more races to run, but today, he had proven to himself that hecould compete with the best. And that, he thought, was victory enough.
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M: What do you do in your spare time?
W: Well, I like shopping and I jog every day. But there is nothing I enjoy more than drawing pictures.
（Text 2）
W: Do you go to work on foot every day?
M: No, my physical condition doesn’t allow me to walk a lot. I usually take a bus. But sometimes, I wish someone
would give me a ride.
（Text 3）
W: Haven’t you moved out? I thought you moved last month.
M: Cathy and I intended to move, but she wasn’t satisfied with any of the flats she looked at. But she just found a
new flat online the other day and we want to move this weekend.
（Text 4）
M: Is your roof all right after the storm? I saw a workman there today.
W: The roof is fine. The workman was putting some new glass in an upstairs window. It was broken by a tree
branch. Luckily it didn’t damage my car.
（Text 5）
W: Don’t take too long, Mike. The examination is coming, you know.
M: I won’t. I’ll come back to school as soon as possible and make up the lessons missed during my absence.
（Text 6）
W: Hey, Mark! How have you been? It’s been so long.
M: Yeah, Judy, I can’t believe it’s been like a year since we had that fishing trip by the river.
W: At least! I’ve been trying to get everyone together, but you know, it’s just hard to organize so many people after
graduation.
M: Yes, work comes first. Well, Elaine and I are thinking of heading up to the beach next month. We’d love it if you
can come with us.
W: Actually, I’m moving house next month.
（Text 7）
M: I’m planning my trip to New Zealand. I heard you went there last year.
W: Oh, yes. What would you like to know?
M: Which month is the best time to go?
W: I went in December but it was very hot. Any time after August would be OK. I suggest you go in October.
M: What is the best place you visited?
W: I like Milford Sound most, but my friend all love Mount Cook. Lake Tekapo is really beautiful, too.
M: Where did you stay?
W: At a local family. We saved a lot of money staying there. Hotels were too expensive. Next time I go, I’ll camp. It
must be interesting.
M: Sounds great. Thanks, Jane.
W: You’ re welcome!
（Text 8）
M: Hi, I’d like some information about the photography course.
W: Well, we do several different courses. The first is the “Introducing Photography”. That runs for ten weeks and it’s
a primary-level course. That’s on Monday evenings.
M: Right.
W: Next, there’s the “Black and White Photography”, which is at middle level, so you’d need some previousexperience for that one. And you have to have an interview with a tutor beforehand. It’s a daytime course on
Tuesdays. That’s also for ten weeks.
M: Pity! I work during daytime on Tuesdays.
W: Well, there’s also the “Scenery Photography”, which is on Tuesday evenings. That’s a longer course than the
others. It runs for sixteen weeks.
M: And do you need previous experience for that one?
W: It’s at advanced level. So, yes. And again, you’d have to be interviewed beforehand. Then the only other one we
do is the “Art of Digital Photography”. It’s for ten weeks. You can do it at any time to suit you during the week. No
interview.
（Text 9）
W: So, what kind of film are we going to see?
M: What about the action film Bullet Train? It’s said to be extremely exciting.
W: Exciting? Action films are always full of fighting and killings. They’ re not my cup of tea.
M: Brad Pitt stars in the film and there’re many humorous scenes. I thought you’d like it.
W: I’m a fan of comedies, but that’s not the same.
M: OK. There’s also an adventure film called The Railway Children and a science fiction one called The Adam
Project, so which one would you like to see?
W: I’d like to choose The Railway Children. What do you say?
M: Each suits me fine. Well, two tickets cost $10. If we buy online, we’ll get a 20% discount today.
W: Well, do it online.
M: OK. But it’ll start in two hours. What about getting something to eat first? There’s an Italian restaurant at the
corner next to the shopping mall. My sister had dinner there last time and she spoke highly of it.
W: Cool. Let’s go.
（Text 10）
W: I hope I have given you a clear idea of the schedule for the island tour. Now here’s some important information
about surfing. Firstly, travelers’ pick-up is offered. We can pick you up at any spot close to our surfing location. If it’
s a little far, then we ‘ll ask for a small pick-up and drop fee, $25 for the group of five. Hotel pick-up is also offered.
Please view the hotel list on your checking page to see if yours is included among the pick-up points. And secondly,
if you want to take surfing lessons in advance, please sign up now. Thirdly, the fees include surfboards, but not
bottled water. The surfing experience lasts two hours, and then we’ll return to the original departure point. Oh, don’t
forget to bring your own towels. Finally, the weather will be sunny throughout the trip, neither too hot nor too cold,
perfect for surfing. But please note that you should wear the clothes which can help you avoid being sunburned.
