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湖北省部分省级示范高中 2024~2025 学年下学期期中测试
高二英语试卷
考试时间：2025 年 4 月 24 日 试卷满分：150 分
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答
题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在
试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和
答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是 C
1. What are the speakers going to do on Thursday?
A. Go hiking. B. Play football. C. Watch a movie.
2. What is the man intended to do?
A. Design a uniform. B. Place an order. C. Form a team.
3. What is Sally’s favorite city?
A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice.
4. Where will the speakers do next?
A. To a cafe. B. To a bookstore. C. To a dessert store.
5. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Gomez and Jack?
A. Employer and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
第 1页/共 24页听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Driving a car. B. Repairing a car. C. Borrowing a car.
7. How does the man sound in the end?
A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Hesitant.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A job applicant. B. A new workmate. C. Travel arrangements.
9. How does Steven Johnson impress the man?
A. By his working experiences. B. By his communication skills. C. By his international background.
10. When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson?
A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The week after next.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What will the man do on Monday?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Pack his belongings. C. Start a new position.
12. What is the man busy doing now?
A. Moving to his new office. B. Checking off office supplies. C. Preparing for a promotion campaign.
13. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Review an expense report. B. Provide the man with supplies. C. Arrange a company celebration.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where will the event take place?
A. At a park. B. At a music hall. C. At a coffee shop.
15. Why did the woman choose the location?
A. It’s requested by the charity. B. It’s family friendly. C. It’s private.
16. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Contact some bands. B. Contribute some money. C. Organize some activities.
17. What is the purpose of the event?
A. To hear some live music. B. To have some family fun. C. To help an animal shelter.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Why did the speaker learn Arabic?
A. She wanted to study in Cairo. B. She was inspired by her lecturer. C. She became interested in the
culture.
第 2页/共 24页19. What is the biggest challenge for the speaker?
A. Suffering from culture shock.
B. Finding a hotel and accommodation.
C. Mastering written and spoken Arabic.
20. What excited the speaker most?
A. Shopping at a local market. B. Getting to know the locals. C. Being invited to a local meal.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Muir Woods! This rare ancient forest is a kingdom of coast redwoods, many over 600 years old.
How to get here?
People using personal vehicles must have reservations before arriving at the park. (Details at
www.gomuirwoods.com.)
Muir Woods National Monument is open daily, 8 a. m. to sunset. Stop by Visitor Center to get trails and
program information, and to take in exhibits.
What’s your path?
Enjoy a walk on the paved Redwood Creek Trail (also called Main Trail). Choose short, medium, or long
loops (环线). Other trails go deep into Muir Woods and Mount Tamalpais State Park. (Refer to the map of Muir
Woods on the right for details.)
Ready to explore more?
Muir Woods is part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area, which includes Marin Headlands, Alcatraz, the
Presidio, and Ocean Beach. Download the app at www.nps.gov/goga.
Stay safe and protect your park.
·Wi-Fi and cell service are not available.
·Watch for poisonous plants and falling branches.
·Do not feed or disturb animals. Fishing is prohibited in the park.
·Do not mark or remove trees, flowers, or other natural features.
·Go to the park website for more safety tips and regulations.
Accessibility
We make a great effort to make facilities, services, and programs accessible to all. For information, go to
第 3页/共 24页Visitor Center, ask a ranger, call, or check our website.
More Information
Muir Woods National Monument www.nps.gov/muwo Mill Valley, CA 94941-2696
1. Muir Woods will probably attract ______.
①redwood lovers ②hunting lovers ③fishing lovers ④hiking lovers
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③
2. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Reservations should be made if visitors drive private cars to Muir Woods.
B. Visitors are advised to call Visitor Center for safety tips and regulations.
C. Visitors can read electronic maps using Wi-Fi in Muir Woods.
D. Muir woods is surrounded by highland and ocean beaches.
3. According to the map of Muir Woods, ______.
第 4页/共 24页A. food and gifts can be bought on various sites in Muir Woods
B. Bootjack Trail can lead one to Visitor Center from Bridge 3
C. Mill Valley is located on the southwest side of Muir Beach
D. Bridge 4 is the farthest from the parking lots of all bridges
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 Muir Woods 公园的相关信息，包括到达方式、游览路径、公园探
索和注意事项等。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcome to Muir Woods! This rare ancient forest is a kingdom of coast redwoods,
many over 600 years old.( 欢迎来到 Muir Woods！这片罕见的古老森林是海岸红杉的王国，许多红杉树已有
600 多年的历史)”可知，Muir Woods 会吸引红杉爱好者；再根据 What’s your path?部分中“Enjoy a
walk on the paved Redwood Creek Trail (also called Main Trail). Choose short, medium, or long loops. (在铺设好
的红杉溪小径(也称为主径)上散步。选择短、中或长的环线)”可知，Muir Woods 也会吸引喜欢徒步的人。
所以 Muir Woods 可能会吸引“红杉爱好者和徒步爱好者”。故选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 How to get here?部分中的“People using personal vehicles must have reservations before
arriving at the park.( 使用私人车辆的人必须在到达公园之前进行预订)”可知，如果游客开车去 Muir Woods，
需要预订。故选 A 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Muir Woods 地图可知，停车场(Parking)在较南端，而桥梁 排列从南往北分别是 Bridge 1，
Bridge 2，Bridge 3，Bridge 4，结合地图中的描述“Bridge 4: Long 1½hour 2.mile loop trail (桥 4：长 1 个半小
时 2 英里的环形步道)”可知，在所有桥梁中，4 号桥距离停车场最远。故选 D 项。
B
The rich aroma of freshly roasted coffee filled the air inside a quaint stone cabin in the eastern Chinese village
that houses Frank Sterzer’s café: Bamboo Coffee Roasters.
After more than 20 years as an engineer and executive with leading automobile companies in Germany and
China, Frank has found a new calling and fulfillment in the village of Maoli near Ningbo in Zhejiang province.
Inspired by his lifelong love of coffee, a passion for roasting beans prompted Frank to turn what had been a hobby
into a thriving business. “Zhejiang’s countryside has excellent infrastructure (基础设施) and beautiful landscapes,
第 5页/共 24页and I find it the ideal place to start my business,” Frank says. Maoli is located less than a 30-minute drive from the
Ningbo city center, striking a pleasing balance between urban convenience and rural peace.
For Frank, the experience of sipping a cup of coffee while enjoying a slice of handmade cake and gazing at the
countryside, captures the type of peaceful lifestyle he hopes to share with visitors. “Bamboo Coffee Roasters is a
place to share the charm of this mountain village with visitors from all over the world,” he explains.
The café is named after the abundance of bamboo around Maoli, while its logo was inspired by a photograph
Frank took of a nearby bamboo forest. He has also created a small coffee factory behind the shop front, where
excellent beans from around the world are neatly stacked next to gently humming roasting machines. He roasts 10
metric tons a year. All these have become key components of the café’s success.
Since opening in June 2024, Bamboo Coffee Roasters has quickly become a popular destination, attracting
visitors from near and far including international travelers taking advantage of China’s expanded visa-free policies.
Frank’s own family took advantage of this policy, with his mother and siblings visiting last year.
Before the Spring Festival, the café was welcoming guests from all over, including nearby cities like
Hangzhou and Shanghai. “We came to Ningbo for local delicacies and business, purchasing local produce. Products
such as honey oranges, bamboo shoots and tea have also found wider markets, thanks to the café’s popularity,” one
tourist said.
4. What made Frank set up the café in Maoli?
A. China’s expanded visa-free policies for international travelers.
B. The village’s outstanding facilities and picturesque sceneries.
C. Frank’s newly found enthusiasm for coffee and roasting beans.
D. The combination of urban convenience with rural booming industry.
5. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 most nearly mean?
A. Accurately records. B. Perfectly conveys.
C. Totally takes control of. D. Firmly seizes.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Origins of Bamboo Coffee Roasters. B. The hardships of running the business.
C. The operation of Frank’s business. D. The vast profit earned from the business.
7. Why does the author mention the tourist’s remark in the last paragraph?
A. To tell us the popularity of Frank’s business enhanced local economy.
B. To prove guests from all over promoted Frank’s business.
第 6页/共 24页C. To share with readers the intense interest of tourists in exploring Ningbo.
D. To advertise for the local businesses to promote the sale of local produce.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了弗兰克·斯特泽在中国浙江省宁波市附近的茅镬村开设了竹子咖
啡烘焙坊的故事。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhejiang’s countryside has excellent infrastructure and beautiful landscapes, and I find
it the ideal place to start my business.(浙江的乡村有优秀的基础设施和美丽的风景，我发现这是创业的理想之
地。)”可知，让弗兰克在茅镬村开设咖啡馆的是这个村庄出色的设施和如画的风景。故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“For Frank, the experience of sipping a cup of coffee while enjoying a slice of
handmade cake and gazing at the countryside, captures the type of peaceful lifestyle he hopes to share with visitors.
(对于 Frank 来说，一边品尝一杯咖啡，一边享受一块手工蛋糕，一边凝视乡村的体验，完美地 capture 他希
望与游客分享的那种宁静的生活方式)”可知，这种生活体验表达出了他理想的生活方式，“captures”在这
里的意思是“完美地传达”，故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The café is named after the abundance of bamboo around Maoli, while its logo was
inspired by a photograph Frank took of a nearby bamboo forest. He has also created a small coffee factory behind
the shop front, where excellent beans from around the world are neatly stacked next to gently humming roasting
machines. He roasts 10 metric tons a year. All these have become key components of the café’s success.(这家咖
啡馆以茅镬村周围丰富的竹子命名，而它的标志灵感来自弗兰克拍摄的一张附近竹林的照片。他还在店面
后面创建了一个小型咖啡工厂，来自世界各地的优质咖啡豆整齐地堆放在轻轻嗡嗡作响的烘焙机旁边。他
每年烘焙 10 公吨。所有这些都成为咖啡馆成功的关键组成部分。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了咖啡馆的命
名、标志、咖啡工厂、咖啡豆来源以及烘焙量等运营细节，即弗兰克企业的运营。故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We came to Ningbo for local delicacies and business, purchasing local produce.
Products such as honey oranges, bamboo shoots and tea have also found wider markets, thanks to the café’s
popularity.(我们来到宁波是为了品尝当地美食和做生意，购买当地农产品。由于咖啡馆的受欢迎程度，蜂
蜜橙子、竹笋和茶叶等产品也找到了更广阔的市场。)”可知，游客的评论表明他们因为咖啡馆的受欢迎程
第 7页/共 24页度而来到宁波，并购买了当地的农产品，从而促进了当地经济的发展，即作者提到游客的评论是为了说明
弗兰克的生意提高了当地的经济。故选 A 项。
C
Art has always occupied a special place in society. Many people consider artists to be the ultimate authorities
on the nature and expression of beauty. For much of history, the practice of art was mysterious, and artists were
viewed as being somewhat odd and often mad. Even the word most commonly associated with artists —
inspiration — has its own magical qualities. Literally, “inspiration” is the breathing in of a spirit. Artists were
thought of as people who were uniquely inspired to create.
Of course, artists contributed to this mythology. Many artists credited their talents to the presence of some
supernatural power. Whole movements of art have centered on the supposedly otherworldly nature of art. For
example, the Romantic poets believed that art was a term that meant an ultimate expression of beauty and truth.
The search for this ideal led them to explore both natural and supernatural themes in their works.
Another persistent view of art regarded its separation from logic. Reason and logic were the province of
scientists and philosophers whereas creativity and insight were the area of the artists. The two separate aspects of
the mind were supposed to remain distinct.
But in 1704, a major breakthrough occurred. Sir Isaac Newton, mathematician and physicist, published his
study of light, Opticks. One of Newton’s major discoveries was on the nature of color. Using a prism (棱镜),
Newton found that white light is actually composed of all the colors of the rainbow. He even provided a scientific
explanation for the presence of rainbows. The artistic community was shocked. A scientist had taken a beautiful
and magical experience and explained it as the simple refraction (折射) of beams of light through the prism of a
raindrop. A scientist had ventured into their sacred territory.
More than a hundred years later, John Keats, one of the most famous Romantic poets, accused Newton of
reducing beauty by “unweaving the rainbow”. His colleague, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, famously remarked that the
souls of five hundred Newtons would be needed to make one Shakespeare. And yet, from another perspective,
Newton did not reduce the beauty of the rainbow; he enhanced it. In his search to uncover the secrets of the
rainbow, Newton demonstrated the wonder, creativity, and inspiration of an artist. He also gave the world another
opportunity to experience the sublime (绝妙). Newton’ s discovery paved the way for the development of the
science of spectroscopy, a way of analyzing the chemical makeup of light. Now scientists can look at the stars and
know their composition. The sense of wonder this ability creates is not much different from the wonder the poet or
artist feels when staring at those same stars.
第 8页/共 24页8. According to the passage, what was the common view of artists in history?
A. Artists were uniquely inspired creature.
B. Artists were considered logical and rational.
C. Artists were seen as inspired and somewhat strange.
D. Artists were thought to be without any supernatural beliefs.
9. How did the Romantic poets react to Newton’s discovery about light and color?
A. They credited Newton’s insights to mystical influences.
B. They felt it faded the poetic beauty of natural phenomena.
C. They were inspired to integrate more scientific themes in their poetry.
D. They believed a new dimension to the appreciation of beauty might arise.
10. Why does the author mention John Keats’ and Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s views on Isaac Newton?
A. To highlight the impact of scientific discoveries on artistic perception.
B. To state that Shakespeare’s knowledge of beauty was unmatched.
C. To emphasize the superior creativity of poets over scientists.
D. To show that Romantic poets objected to scientific progress.
11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. It emphasizes the artistic understanding of science.
B. It discusses the contrast between art and logics.
C. It highlights Isaac Newton’s influence on arts.
D. It shows the Interplay of Art and Science.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章探讨了艺术与科学之间的关系，特别是科学发现如何影响艺术界对美的
理解。文章通过历史背景和具体例子，展示了艺术与科学之间的互动。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For much of history, the practice of art was mysterious, and artists were viewed as
being somewhat odd and often mad. Even the word most commonly associated with artists — inspiration — has
its own magical qualities. Literally, “inspiration” is the breathing in of a spirit. Artists were thought of as people
who were uniquely inspired to create. (在历史上大部分时间里，艺术实践是神秘的，艺术家被视为有些古怪甚
至经常疯狂的人。甚至与艺术家最常联系在一起的词——灵感——也有其自身的神奇品质。从字面上讲，
第 9页/共 24页“灵感”是吸入一种精神。艺术家被认为是被独特地赋予灵感去创造的人。)”可知，历史上人们普遍认为
艺术家是受到灵感启发且有些奇怪的人，故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“More than a hundred years later, John Keats, one of the most famous Romantic poets,
accused Newton of reducing beauty by “unweaving the rainbow”. (一百多年后，最著名的浪漫主义诗人之一约
翰·济慈指责牛顿通过“拆解彩虹”减少了美。)”可知，浪漫主义诗人认为牛顿的发现削弱了自然现象的
诗意美，故选 B 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“More than a hundred years later, John Keats, one of the most famous Romantic poets,
accused Newton of reducing beauty by “unweaving the rainbow”. His colleague, Samuel Taylor Coleridge,
famously remarked that the souls of five hundred Newtons would be needed to make one Shakespeare. (一百多年
后，约翰·济慈指责牛顿通过“拆解彩虹”减少了美。他的同事塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治曾著名地评论说，
需要五百个牛顿的灵魂才能造就一个莎士比亚。)”可知，作者提到济慈和柯勒律治的观点是为了强调科学
发现对艺术感知的影响，故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Newton’s discovery paved the way for the development of the science of
spectroscopy, a way of analyzing the chemical makeup of light. Now scientists can look at the stars and know their
composition. The sense of wonder this ability creates is not much different from the wonder the poet or artist feels
when staring at those same stars. (牛顿的发现为光谱学的发展铺平了道路，这是一种分析光的化学成分的方法。
现在科学家们可以观察星星并了解它们的成分。这种能力所创造的惊奇感与诗人或艺术家凝视那些星星时
所感受到的惊奇并无太大不同。)”可知，文章通过历史背景和具体例子，探讨了艺术与科学之间的互动，
特别是科学发现如何影响艺术界对美的理解。所以文章的主要是展示艺术与科学之间的相互作用，故选 D
项。
D
Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or
solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But
we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering: mind reading.
We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that
means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. If AIs are to become truly useful
in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a
第 10页/共 24页bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people’s minds.
In psychology, the ability to infer another’s mental state is referred to as theory of mind. In humans, this
capacity develops at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though. One
of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s
raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge
about running, weather and human preferences.
Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally from one’ s own learning
process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind. In
addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory
of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of sense s and a
certain ability to think.
But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain
their goals to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their
learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI, plainly building in shared ways to represent
knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI.
It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just
building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics
research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way
thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves.
12. According to the passage, which of the following contexts can AI understand well?
A. When a mom asks her kid to drink a glass of milk, the kid drinks it up.
B. When kids see their mom after hurting themselves, they cry even louder.
C. When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework, he answers “my cat ate it”.
D. When you are treated with a spicy hotpot for dinner, you reply “a sore throat”.
13. Which statement will the author agree with most about theory of mind?
A. Humans’ theory of mind is far from perfect.
B. Humans limit AI’s theory of mind to an extent.
C. AI’s theory of mind development has been fully uncovered.
D. Shared forms of theory of mind lead to more powerful AI.
14. What is the author’s attitude toward truly self-aware machines?
第 11页/共 24页A. Ambiguous. B. Subjective. C. Approving. D. Skeptical.
15. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is Anticipated.
B. AI’s Theory of Mind Will Define Our Future.
C. AI’s Theory of Mind—a Blessing or Suffering to Humans.
D. Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了人工智能（AI）在理论心智（theory of mind）方面的发展现
状、挑战及未来展望。理论心智是指理解他人心理状态的能力，对人类合作与沟通至关重要。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are
going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge
amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences.(主要的挑战之一是上下文。
例如，如果有人问你是否要去跑步，而你回答“下雨了”，他们可以很快得出结论，答案是否定的。但这
需要大量的关于跑步、天气和人类偏好的背景知识。)”可知，AI 在理解需要大量背景知识或复杂上下文的
情境时存在困难。故选 A 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally
from one’ s own learning process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect
understanding of theory of min.(此外，无论是人类还是 AI，理论心智都应该从自己的学习过程中自然产生。
将先验知识构建到 AI 中，会使它依赖于我们对理论心智的不完善理解。)”可知，人类对理论心智的不完
善理解可能会限制 AI 理论心智的发展，即人类在一定程度上限制了 AI 的理论心智。故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about
other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves.(我们是否能够实现这一目
标还有待观察。但在这一过程中，我们思考着他人和其他主体，我们正走在学会思考自己的道路上。)”可
知，作者对真正具有自我意识的机器的态度是赞成的。故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering: mind reading.(但我们有
第 12页/共 24页一种他们还远远没有掌握的超能力：读心术。)”和第二段“If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life
— to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball —
we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people’s minds.(如果人工智能要在日常
生活中真正发挥作用——与我们有效合作，或者理解一个孩子可能会在弹跳的球后面跑到马路上——我们
必须赋予它们这种进化赋予我们的读心术能力。)”可知，文章主要讨论了 AI 在理论心智方面的发展现状、
挑战及未来展望，即期待 AI 能拥有自己的理论心智。由此可知，最佳标题是 A 项“AI with Its Own Theory
of Mind Is Anticipated”(期待具有自身心理理论的 AI)。故选 A 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Sports
Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from
studies and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven
beneficial to overall well-being.
The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when
you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved. ___16___ Basketball
players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.
The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.
___17___ Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A
pat on the back, a high five from a teammate, or a handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence.
Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise self-worth. ___18___ So after a
game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building
up responsibility and leadership. ___19___ Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning
to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds responsibility and challenges you to be
responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.
Discipline is another social advantage. ___20___ As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and
athletics. Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get
moving!
A. It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.
第 13页/共 24页B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedules.
D. Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skill.
E. But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
F. If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
G. Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了体育运动的几点益处。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level
when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved.( 运动对身体
的好处可能是最明显的。当你开始运动时，不管你的健康水平如何，一旦你参与其中，你会发现你的整体
健康水平有所提高)”可知，此处讲运动对身体的好处，再结合下文“Basketball players focus on strength
training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.( 篮球运动员注重力量训练；
足球运动员训练速度，而田径运动员训练长距离跑)”具体举例不同运动项目的训练方式，说明几乎每个运
动都需要身体活动和竞技技能，D 选项“Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skill.
( 几乎每项运动都需要体力活动和竞技技巧)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
根据下文“Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.( 运动
也有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值)”可知，运动不仅对身体有益，还对心理健康有帮助，A
选项“It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.( 受益于运动的不仅仅是你的身体)”能够引出下文关于
运动对心理健康益处的阐述。故选 A 项。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise self-worth.( 来自
教练、父母和其他球员的赞美和鼓励可以提升自我价值)”以及下文“So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask
“Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”(所以在比赛结束后，最好问“你喜欢比赛吗？”而不是
“你赢了吗？”)”可知，此处强调孩子的自我价值不应该由比赛的胜负来决定，E 选项“But remember, a
child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.( 但是请记住，孩子的自我价值不应该以胜利或
失败来区分)”符合语境，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选 E 项。
第 14页/共 24页【19 题详解】
根据上文“Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group,
building up responsibility and leadership.( 参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社会方面受益，感觉是团体的一部分，
建立责任和领导能力)”可知，参加运动的孩子在社交方面有诸多益处，再结合下文“Teamwork involves both
being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome.( 团队合作
既包括作为一个可靠的队友，也包括学会依靠你的队友来实现一个积极的结果)”重点阐述团队合作的重要
性，G 选项“Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.( 在这些当
中，学会作为团队的一员发挥作用是最重要的优势)”能够衔接上下文，强调团队合作在社交益处中的重要
性。故选 G 项。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Discipline is another social advantage.( 自律是另一个社会优势)”可知，此处讲纪律是运动的社交
优势之一，再结合下文“As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics. Only with strict discipline
can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.( 作为一名学生运动员，你需要平衡学习和运
动。只有严格的纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功)”可知，作为学生运动员需要严格的纪律来
平衡学习和运动，C 选项“Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedules.( 大多数有组织
的运动都需要严格的训练和练习时间表)”能够解释为什么纪律是社交优势，因为严格的训练和练习时间表
需要纪律来保证执行，符合语境。故选 C 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, my 9-year-old son Leopold and I went on a ski trip to Keystone, Colorado. We made (a)n
_____21_____ : say yes to everything, especially new experiences. Leopold is a picky eater and can _____22_____
to try new things, so I wanted to _____23_____ him without turning to old-fashioned advice like “You’ll never
know if you like it unless you try.”
When we arrived in Keystone, we started by trying new foods and _____24_____. I tasted a vegan meatball,
and Leopold _____25_____ hash browns — an American potato dish. Neither of us loved it, but we both
_____26_____ it as “not bad.” The next day, Leopold faced his fear of _____27_____ to ride a chairlift for
snowboarding. I also _____28_____ myself for a ski on an advanced slope. Later, we even _____29_____ the
coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub. It was freezing, but the experience was _____30_____.
We continued saying yes on our spring break trip to St. Augustine, Florida, whose moonlit ghost tour gave us
第 15页/共 24页a thrill of pleasure and _____31_____. Then in Yellowstone, we went line dancing at a country-western bar,
swinging our waists _____32_____.
Our family _____33_____ continued through the whole summer, _____34_____ memories we’ll never forget.
The whole experience _____35_____ a reminder: to step out of comfort zone and live life to the fullest.
21. A. agreement B. appointment C. difference D. effort
22. A. manage B. resolve C. expect D. hesitate
23. A. remind B. encourage C. promise D. force
24. A. approaches B. tricks C. games D. activities
25. A. sampled B. prepared C. served D. processed
26. A. explained B. pictured C. rated D. celebrated
27. A. ambition B. judgment C. height D. commitment
28. A. treated B. challenged C. justified D. prepared
29. A. survived B. braved C. skipped D. pursued
30. A. refreshing B. familiar C. reliable D. admirable
31. A. anticipation B. excitement C. gratitude D. curiosity
32. A. wildly B. gently C. peacefully D. skillfully
33. A. history B. tradition C. entertainment D. adventure
34. A. preserving B. recalling C. creating D. regaining
35 A. called for B. accounted for C. passed down to D. came down to
【答案】21 A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的自身经历，讲述了走出舒适圈，对更多的挑战说 YES。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们达成了一个协议：对一切都说“是”，尤其是新的体验。A. agreement 协议；
B. appointment 约会；C. difference 差异；D. effort 努力。根据后文“say yes to everything, especially new
experiences.”可知，“对一切都说“是”，尤其是新的体验”是他们达成的协议。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是一个挑食的人，在尝试新事物的时候会犹豫，所以我想鼓励他，而
第 16页/共 24页不是求助于过时的建议，比如“除非你尝试，否则你永远不会知道你是否喜欢它。”A. manage 设法；B.
resolve 决定；C. expect 期待；D. hesitate 犹豫。根据上文“Leopold is a picky eater and can”可知，儿子挑剔，
对尝试新事物犹豫。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是一个挑食的人，在尝试新事物的时候会犹豫，所以我想鼓励他，而
不是求助于过时的建议，比如“除非你尝试，否则你永远不会知道你是否喜欢它。”A. remind 提醒；B.
encourage 鼓励；C. promise 承诺；D. force 迫使。根据后文“without turning to old-fashioned advice like “You’
ll never know if you like it unless you try.”作者想鼓励挑剔的儿子尝试新事物，所以才达成了这个协议。故选
B。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达 Keystone 时，我们开始尝试新的食物和活动。A. approaches 方法；
B. tricks 技巧；C. games 游戏；D. activities 活动。根据后文“to ride a chairlift for snowboarding”可知，他们
尝试了新的食物和活动。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝了一份素食肉丸，利奥波德尝了一份土豆饼——一种美式土豆。A. sampled
品尝；B. prepared 准备；C. served 服务；D. processed 加工。根据后文“hash browns — an American potato dish
”可知，儿子品尝了新食物。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都不喜欢它，但我们都认为它“不错”。A. explained 解释；B. pictured 想
象；C. rated 认为；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据后文“it as “not bad.””可知，这里指认为食物“不错”。故选 C
。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，利奥波德克服了恐高的心理，坐上了升降椅，开始了单板滑雪。A. ambition
抱负；B. judgment 判断；C. height 高度；D. commitment 承诺。根据后文“to ride a chairlift”可知，儿子克
服了恐高的心理，坐上了升降椅，故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还挑战了自己在高坡上滑雪的能力。A. treated 对待；B. challenged 挑战；C.
justified 辩解；D. prepared 准备。根据后文“myself for a ski on an advanced slope”可知，这里指作者挑战自
我，在高坡上滑雪。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
第 17页/共 24页考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们甚至冒着寒冷尝试了户外热水浴缸。A. survived 生存；B. braved 勇
敢面对；C. skipped 跳跃；D. pursued 追求。根据后文“the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub”可知，他们
冒着寒冷尝试了户外热水浴缸，brave 表示“勇敢面对”符合语境。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很冷，但这种经历让人耳目一新。A. refreshing 令人耳目一新 ；B. familiar
熟悉的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. admirable 令人钦佩的。结合上文“Later, we even 9 the coldness
by trying an outdoor hot tub.”他们冒着寒冷尝试了户外热水浴缸，所以是令人耳目一新的经历。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春假去佛罗里达圣奥古斯丁的旅行中，我们继续说愿意，那里月光下的幽灵
之旅给了我们愉悦和兴奋的快感。A. anticipation 预期；B. excitement 激动；C. gratitude 感激；D. curiosity
好奇心。根据上文“gave us a thrill of pleasure and”可知，新的旅行给了他们愉悦和兴奋的快感。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后在黄石公园，我们去了一家西部乡村酒吧跳排舞，疯狂地扭动着腰。A. wildly
野生地；B. gently 温和地；C. peacefully 和平地；D. skillfully 熟练地。根据上文“we went line dancing at a
country-western bar, swinging our waists”可知，他们去了一家西部乡村酒吧跳排舞，疯狂地扭动着腰。故选
A。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭冒险持续了整个夏天，创造了我们永远不会忘记的回忆。A. history
历史；B. tradition 传统；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. adventure 冒险。根据上文“to ride a chairlift for
snowboarding”、“for a ski on an advanced slope”、“the coldness by trying an outdoor hot tub”可知，他们尝
试了许多新的冒险，故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭冒险持续了整个夏天，创造了我们永远不会忘记的回忆。A. preserving
保存；B. recalling 回想起；C. creating 创造；D. regaining 恢复。根据后文“memories we’ll never forget”可
知，这里指他们创造了难忘的回忆。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个经历都在提醒我们：走出舒适区，尽情享受生活。A. called for呼叫；B. accounted
for 解释；C. passed down to 传承；D. came down to 归结为。根据后文“a reminder: to step out of comfort zone
and live life to the fullest”可知，这里指经历最后归结于一个提醒：走出舒适区，尽情享受生活。故选 D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
第 18页/共 24页阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stone and Moxie, a dog ___36___ (weigh) around 34 kilograms, have been on the road since last March, when
they set off, along with Stone’s husband Greg. Being able to take Moxie ___37___ this particular trip has made
___38___ much more special for Stone. Of course, traveling with a dog has its disadvantages.
___39___ they’d originally planned to ride from Guatemala up to the Arctic Ocean, and across to Canada, the
significant cost increase due to a number of issues, including ___40___ (rise) oil prices and supply shortages,
forced them to change their route.
This meant that ___41___ total cost for Moxie alone would have been around $6,500, if they had stuck to their
original plan. They ultimately chose to travel from Guatemala to Mexico, the US, Canada and on to the Arctic
Ocean.
So far, their biggest challenge has been having ___42___ (replace) her bike in May. Among the ___43___
(highlight) for her so far has been being able to stop off at Girl Up clubs and sharing stories, along with camping at
the Arctic Ocean, where they marveled (惊叹) at the sight of moose (驼鹿) crossing the road, and also ___44___
(spot) a grizzly bear (灰熊). ____45____ (current), Stone is preparing for the next stage of the trip, hoping to raise
more to protect wildlife.
【答案】36. weighing
37. on 38. it
39. While##Although##Though
40 rising 41. the
42. to replace
43. highlights
44. spotted
45. Currently
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了 Stone 和她的狗 Moxie 以及丈夫 Greg 一起旅行的故事，描述了他们
在旅行中遇到的挑战和亮点。
【36 题详解】
考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：Stone 和 Moxie，一只重约 34 公斤的狗，自去年三月以来一直在路上旅行，
当时他们与 Stone 的丈夫 Greg 一起出发。句子已经存在谓语动词 have been，所以 weigh 需用非谓语形式，
第 19页/共 24页它与逻辑主语 dog 之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填 weighing。
【37 题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：能够带着 Moxie 一起参加这次特别的旅行，让这次旅行对 Stone 来说更加特别。take
sb. on a trip 是固定短语，表示“带某人去旅行”。故填 on。
【38 题详解】
考查代词。句意：能够带着 Moxie 一起参加这次特别的旅行，让这次旅行对 Stone 来说更加特别。根据句意，
此处指代“这次旅行”，需用代词 it。故填 it。
【39 题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管他们原本计划从危地马拉骑车到北冰洋，再横跨到加拿大，但由于油价上涨和供应
短缺等一系列问题导致成本大幅增加，迫使他们改变了路线。空处引导状语从句，根据句意，表示让步关
系，while、although 或 though 都可以翻译为“尽管”，符合题意。还要注意首字母大写。故填 While、Although
或 Though。
【40 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管他们原本计划从危地马拉骑车到北冰洋，再横跨到加拿大，但由于油价上涨和供
应短缺等一系列问题导致成本大幅增加，迫使他们改变了路线。横线后有名词词组 oil prices，所以横线处
应该填入形容词。rise 的形容词是 rising，意思是“上升的”，符合题意。故填 rising。
【41 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这意味着如果他们坚持原计划，仅 Moxie 的总费用就将达到约 6500 美元。total cost 是可
数名词单数，在这里特指狗狗 Moxie 的费用，需用定冠词 the。故填 the。
【42 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，他们面临的最大挑战是不得不在五月更换她的自行车。have to do 是固
定短语，表示“不得不……”。故填 to replace。
【43 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：到目前为止，她的亮点包括能够停下来参加 Girl Up 俱乐部并分享故事，以及在北冰
洋露营，他们在那里惊叹于驼鹿穿过道路的景象，还看到了灰熊。highlight 是可数名词，由 among 可知此
处表示复数概念，需用复数形式。故填 highlights。
【44 题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：到目前为止，她的亮点包括能够停下来参加 Girl Up 俱乐部并分享故事，以及在北
冰洋露营，他们在那里惊叹于驼鹿穿过道路的景象，还看到了灰熊。横线处和 marveled 是并列关系，同时
在句子里充当谓语，应该使用一般过去时。故填 spotted。
第 20页/共 24页【45 题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，Stone 正在为旅行的下一阶段做准备，希望为保护野生动物筹集更多资金。根据句
意，横线处需用副词充当状语，从而修饰整个句子。current 是形容词，意思是“当前的”，其副词是 currently。
还要注意首字母大写。故填 Currently。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是高二学生李华，为鼓励高三学生最后百日全力备战高考，学校英语社团将举办以“How to Keep
Positive under Pressure”为题的征文比赛活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容如下：
1. 背景介绍；2. 提出建议；3. 鼓励前行。
注意：
1. 词数应为 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to Keep Positive under Pressure
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【答案】 How to Keep Positive under
Pressure
With the college entrance examination around the corner, you are facing immense pressure from heavy
academic workloads, high expectations, and the fear of uncertainty. It’s natural to feel overwhelmed, but
maintaining a positive mindset is key to unlocking your potential. Here are some practical tips to stay motivated:
Set up a balanced study schedule. Allocate proper time for each subject, leaving enough room for breaks. This
way, you won’t feel overwhelmed. Moreover, engage in outdoor activities like jogging or playing badminton.
Exercise is a great stress-reliever. Besides, don’t be afraid to talk to your classmates or teachers. Their advice and
encouragement can cheer you up.
Remember, every minute you invest now shapes your future. You’ve already conquered countless obstacles to
reach this point. I’m sure you will shine in the college entrance examination.
第 21页/共 24页【解析】
【导语】这篇写作是一篇征文投稿，要求考生就高三百日奋战进行投稿。考生应该囊括题目要求的三个要
点，还要补充合理细节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
压力：pressure → stress, strain
面临：face → be faced with
激励：motivate → inspire, drive
克服：conquer → overcome, surmount
2. 句式拓展：
并列句变复合句
原句：Besides, don’t be afraid to talk to your classmates or teachers. Their advice and encouragement can cheer you
up.
拓展句：Besides, don’t be afraid to talk to your classmates or teachers, whose advice and encouragement can cheer
you up.
【点睛】【高级句型1】It’s natural to feel overwhelmed, but maintaining a positive mindset is key to unlocking your
potential. (it 作形式主语，动名词作主语)
【高级句型 2】Allocate proper time for each subject, leaving enough room for breaks. (现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student.
Our relationship, in and out of school, has been a wild, unpredictable ride.
When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything did I, naturally, copied. I was his
little shadow, imitating his every move. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories.
They were some of the best times. I could count on my dad taking me to school, running into him regularly during
the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
As the years ticked by, I hit my pre-teen years. Things started to shift. Suddenly, my dad wasn’t the cool guy I
once thought he was. He wore his socks too high, listened to horrible country music and laughed too loudly in front
of my friends. How horrible it was! He became the source of all my teenage embarrassment. However, the disasters
that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. Our class was having a New
Year party, and there he was, dressed up as Donald Duck. With a guitar in hand, he sang the most ridiculous song.
第 22页/共 24页Just kill me! I just wanted the ground to open up and swallow me whole. So I ran away as fast as my legs could
carry me.
This struggle continued well into high school. But then, something unexpected happened. It was around the
time of my 10th-grade physics project. The assignment was to construct a wooden bridge that had the best
strength-to-weight ratio (比率) . All the students and physics teachers participated. And guess what? My dad, the
only administrator, decided to join in. Instantly, that familiar feeling of embarrassment washed over me, and as
usual, I fled the scene.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But hours later, my friends ran up to me, their eyes shining with excitement.
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That evening, I gathered all my courage and walked to dad.
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【答案】But hours later, my friends ran up to me, their eyes shining with excitement. They couldn’t wait to tell
me how my dad’s bridge was the talk of the school. So unique was his design that it had everyone amazed. It not
only withstood the weight test effortlessly but also looked incredibly elegant. I was dumbfounded, my initial shock
gradually turning into a sense of pride that I couldn’t contain. The image of my embarrassing dad started to fade,
replaced by one of a creative and capable man.
That evening, I gathered all my courage and walked to dad. Standing before him, I said sincerely, “Dad, I
heard about your amazing achievement in the physics project. I’m truly proud of you.” His eyes widened in
surprise, and then a warm smile spread across his face. He pulled me into a hug, saying, “Son, your words mean
everything to me.” At that moment, I felt a strong bond rekindling between us. From then on, I began to see my dad
第 23页/共 24页in a new light, appreciating his uniqueness and loving him more deeply than ever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。过去十年，作者和身为学校管理人员的父亲在同一所学校。小时候作者
视父亲为偶像，形影不离。青春期时，父亲的言行让作者尴尬，学校里的事更让作者难堪。高中时，父亲
参加项目又让作者想逃避。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“但几个小时后，我的朋友们跑过来，他们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。”可知，第一
段可以描写朋友们对父亲的创作的作品的评价和作者的感受。
②由第二段句首内容“那天晚上，我鼓起勇气走向爸爸。”可知，第二段可以描写父子二人交流的过程和二
人的感受、作者的变化。
2.续写线索：朋友们跑过来——对父亲的称赞——自豪——走向爸爸——二人关系增进—变化
3.词汇激活
行为类
①变成：turn into/become
②抑制：contain/control
③开始：begin/start
情绪类
①吃惊的：amazed/surprised
②令人难以置信的优雅：incredibly elegant/unbelievably elegant
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I was dumbfounded, my initial shock gradually turning into a sense of pride that I couldn’t
contain. (运用了 that 引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】The image of my embarrassing dad started to fade, replaced by one of a creative and capable man.
(运用了非谓语动词 to fade 作宾语、过去分词 replaced 作状语)
第 24页/共 24页
