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湖北省部分省级示范高中 2024~2025 学年下学期期中测试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：2025 年 4 月 24 日 试卷满分：150 分
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在
答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写
在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a playground. B. At an office. C. In a hospital.
2. What does the woman say about Culture Express?
A. It is funny. B. It is her favorite. C. She often misses it.
3. What does the woman imply?
A. Alice doesn’t study very hard.
B. Alice often gets the best grade.
C. Alice often surprises everyone.
第 1页/共 26页4. How high do the ceilings today usually measure?
A. 2.3 meters. B. 2.7 meters. C. 3.0 meters.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He can make it on Saturday. C. Movies are not his cup of tea.
B. There are music lessons for the evening.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the man do last Saturday?
A. Studied a lot. B. Joined a club. C. Camped out.
7. Why do people join “Flash Play”?
A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why does the man feel surprised?
A. The woman disagrees with him.
B. The woman has found a new job.
C. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving.
9. What does the woman say about her department?
A. There’s too much pressure.
B. People don’t trust each other.
C. There are serious problems.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Employer and job applicant.
C. Job hunter and job agent.
11. What is greatly valued in the company?
A. Employees’ qualities.
第 2页/共 26页B. Employees’ appearance.
C. Employees’ physical condition.
12. What does the man care about the job?
A. Whether he has to work on time.
B. Whether he has to work on weekends.
C. Whether he can get medical insurance.
13. What do we know about Globe Insurance?
A. It doesn’t listen to employees’ concerns.
B. It often asks the staff to work on weekends.
C. Its new employees need a medical examination.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the woman worried about?
A. How to live the university life.
B. How to get to the students’ union.
C. How to find a map of the university.
15. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays?
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours.
16. Where is the students’ union?
A. Beside the Lab B.
B. Opposite the Chemistry labs.
C. On the right of the Science Blocks.
17. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Get familiar with the university.
B. Have an appointment with him on Thursday.
C. Write her telephone number down on the form.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. How many people were badly injured in the storm?
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten.
19. What do we know about the farmer?
A. His wife was missing.
第 3页/共 26页B. His house was destroyed.
C. One of his children was killed.
20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?
A. She tried to take something out.
B. She rushed out with her children.
C. She told her husband not to leave.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The fall to-do list is long: There are apples to be picked, beers to sip, elections to vote in, and of course — so
many new books to read! We sorted through the current and upcoming releases to find 4 titles you should watch out
for this fall. Dive in!
Lovely One: A Memoir by Ketanji Brown Jackson (Sept.3) America’s first Black female Supreme Court
justice writes a memoir detailing her early childhood, and the hurdles she faced coming up in the legal
world.(Price:$35)
Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Boot (Sept.10) For the person in your life obsessed with presidential
biographies, Boot’s newest book is a deeply reported look into the life of Ronald Reagan. Covering his childhood,
his Hollywood years and, of course, his presidency, Boot portrays a man that is somehow both more ideological
and more practical than we might think. (Price: $45)
Guide Me Home by Attica Locke (Sept.3) Darren Matthews is a detective pulled out of retirement for one
last case. This time it’s the case of a Black college student missing from an all white girls’ club. Locke is a
longtime hand at writing crime novels, and this is the conclusion of her Highway 59 trilogy (三部曲). (Price: $20)
A Sunny Place for Shady People by Mariana Enriquez, translated by Megan McDowell (Sept.17) Enriquez
has made a name for herself blending supernatural horrors with the concrete horrors of everyday life in Argentina.
Her last novel was nearly 600-page, but this newest one is a collection of shorts — like a pillowcase full of
trick-or-treat candies. (Price:$30)
* Purchase all 4 books and enjoy a 10% discount on the total price.
*A $10 delivery fee will apply.
1. What do Lovely One: A Memoir and Reagan: His Life and Legend have in common?
第 4页/共 26页A. Both are set in the political world.
B. Both describe the presidency in the USA.
C. Both view the main characters from the same perspective.
D. Both are grounded in the central figures’ real-life experiences.
2. What do we know about Attica Locke?
A. She finished releasing her Highway 59 trilogy.
B. She wrote a 600-page story in the newest publication.
C. She was called back to handle a final case after retiring.
D. She integrated the supernatural with horrors in daily life.
3. How much will you be charged if you want to have all the 4 books delivered to you?
A. $130 B. $127 C. $117 D. $107
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是向读者介绍四本即将在秋季出版的书籍，包括每本书的作者、出版日
期以及简要的内容概述。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Lovely One: A Memoir by Ketanji Brown Jackson (Sept.3) 部分的“America’s first Black
female Supreme Court justice writes a memoir detailing her early childhood, and the hurdles she faced coming up
in the legal world.(美国首位黑人女性最高法院大法官撰写了一本回忆录，详细讲述了她的童年早期，以及她
在法律界成长过程中所面临的障碍)”以及 Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Boot (Sept.10) 部分的“For
the person in your life obsessed with presidential biographies, Boot’s newest book is a deeply reported look into
the life of Ronald Reagan. Covering his childhood, his Hollywood years and, of course, his presidency, Boot
portrays a man that is somehow both more ideological and more practical than we might think.(对于你生活中痴迷
于总统传记的人来说，布特的这本新书深入报道了罗纳德·里根的一生。涵盖了他的童年、他在好莱坞的
岁月，当然还有他的总统任期，布特描绘了一个在某种程度上比我们想象的更具思想性和更务实的人)”可
知，《可爱的一个：凯坦吉·布朗·杰克逊回忆录》是凯坦吉·布朗·杰克逊对自己人生经历的回忆，《里
根：他的人生与传奇》是对罗纳德·里根人生经历的描述，两本书都基于中心人物的真实生活经历。故选 D
。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Guide Me Home by Attica Locke (Sept.3) 部分的“Darren Matthews is a detective pulled out
第 5页/共 26页of retirement for one last case. This time it’s the case of a Black college student missing from an all white girls’
club. Locke is a longtime hand at writing crime novels, and this is the conclusion of her Highway 59 trilogy (三部
曲).(达伦·马修斯是一名侦探，他在退休后被召回处理最后一个案件。这次是一名黑人大学生在一个全是
白人女孩的俱乐部失踪的案件。洛克是写犯罪小说的老手，这是她的 59 号公路三部曲的结局)” 可知，阿
提卡·洛克完成并出版了她的 59 号公路三部曲。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Lovely One: A Memoir by Ketanji Brown Jackson (Sept.3)部分的“Price:$35(价格：35 美
元)”、Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Boot (Sept.10)部分的“Price: $45(价格：45 美元)”、Guide Me
Home by Attica Locke (Sept.3)部分的“Price: $20(价格：20 美元)”以及 A Sunny Place for Shady People 部分
中的“Price:$30(价格：30 美元)”可知，四本书总价为 35+45+20+30=130 美元，结合下文的“Purchase all 4
books and enjoy a 10% discount on the total price.(购买这 4 本书可享受总价 10%的折扣)”可知，打折后的价
格为 130×(1−10%)=117 美元；再根据下文“A $10 delivery fee will apply.(将收取 10 美元的送货费)”可知，
如果要将这 4 本书送货上门，需要支付 117+10=127 美元。故选 B。
B
Jason Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image has
caused controversy (争议).
In August, Allen, a game designer from Pueblo West, won first place in the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts
Competition. His winning image was made with Midjourney — an artificial system that can produce detailed
images when fed written prompts (提示符).
Allen’s winning image is one of three such images he entered in the competition. The definition for the
category in which Allen competed states that digital art refers to works that use digital technology as part of the
creative or presentation process. Allen used Midjourney to create his image.
Midjourney is one of a growing number of AI image generators. Others include Google Research’s Imagen
and OpenAI’s DALL-E 2. Anyone can use Midjourney, while DALL-E 2 requires an invitation, and Imagen has
not been opened up to users outside Google.
Whether these tools can truly make art or assist humans in making art came into sharp focus not long after
Allen’s win. Some artists were angered by his win because of his use of AI to create the image. “This is really bad
for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics.” one artist wrote.
Cal Duran, who was one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of
Midjourney, he didn’t realize that it was generated by AI when judging it. Still, he stuck to his decision to award it
第 6页/共 26页first place in its category, calling it a beautiful piece. “There’s a lot involved in this piece and I think AI technology
may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way.” he said.
Allen won’t yet say what the text prompt was behind his winning image — he’s planning to keep it a secret
until he publishes a larger related work that he hopes will be finished later this year.
4. What led to the criticism of Jason Allen’s award-winning creation?
A. He kept his text prompts a secret.
B. He entered the competition with three images.
C. Digital technology is not allowed in the competition.
D. Midjourney’s AI-generated image earned him the award.
5. Which of the following is most accessible to common users to create images?
A. Imagen. B. Google. C. DALL-E 2. D. Midjourney.
6. Why did one artist mention robots and Olympics?
A. To oppose that robots participate in the Olympics.
B. To argue that art competitions should remain specific to humans.
C. To prove that neither Olympics nor art can be replaced by machines.
D. To propose that art competitions should ban AI because it lacks human creativity.
7. What can we infer from the text?
A. Cal regretted awarding Allen’s piece first place.
B. Cal is negative about the use of AI in art-making.
C. Cal unknowingly gave first place to an AI-generated work.
D. Allen’s entry didn’t acknowledge the use of AI in his creation.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了杰森·艾伦（Jason Allen）使用人工智能（AI）图像生成器
Midjourney 创作的艺术作品在比赛中获奖后所引发的争议。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In August, Allen, a game designer from Pueblo West, won first place in the Colorado
State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image was made with Midjourney — an artificial system that can
produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示符). (8 月，来自普韦布洛韦斯特的游戏设计师艾伦在科
罗拉多州博览会美术比赛中获得一等奖。他的获奖作品是用 Midjourney 制作的，Midjourney 是一个人工系
第 7页/共 26页统，当输入书面提示时，它可以产生详细的图像)”和第五段“Some artists were angered by his win because
of his use of AI to create the image. (一些艺术家对他的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这幅画)”
可知，艾伦使用 Midjourney 这一 AI 图像生成器创作的图像赢得了奖项，这引起了其他艺术家的批评。故选
D。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Anyone can use Midjourney, while DALL-E 2 requires an invitation, and Imagen has
not been opened up to users outside Google. (任何人都可以使用 Midjourney，而 DALL-E 2 需要邀请，Imagen
还没有向谷歌以外的用户开放)”可知，Midjourney 是普通用户最容易使用的图像生成器，因为任何人都可
以使用它。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Some artists were angered by his win because of his use of AI to create the image.
“This is really bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics.” one artist wrote.(一
些艺术家对他的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这幅画。一位艺术家写道：“这真的很糟糕，
原因和我们不让机器人参加奥运会完全一样。”)”可知，一位艺术家提到机器人不能参加奥运会从而类比说
明艺术比赛应该专属于人类，不应让 AI 参与。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Cal Duran, who was one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s
piece included a mention of Midjourney, he didn’t realize that it was generated by AI when judging it. Still, he
stuck to his decision to award it first place in its category, calling it a beautiful piece. (卡尔·杜兰是这场比赛的
评委之一，他说虽然艾伦的作品中提到了 Midjourney，但他在评判时并没有意识到这是由人工智能生成的。
不过，他坚持自己的决定，将这幅作品评为该类别的第一名，称它是一件美丽的作品)”可知，卡尔·杜兰
在评判时并未意识到这幅作品是由 AI 生成的。由此推知，卡尔·杜兰是无意中将第一名授予了一件由 AI
生成的作品。故选 C。
C
The negative nature of peer pressure (同伴压力) is often presented without question. The undesirable effect of
peer pressure cannot be denied, but is it also possible that peer pressure might not entirely deserve its bad
reputation? Could peer pressure also have positive effects on the personal development and behavior of young
people? A look at the scientific literature reveals exactly that peer pressure is not always a force for the dark side.
Many studies suggest that peer pressure and the desire to conform (顺从) are simply a part of being human.
Humans, after all, are highly social beings. If humans are hard-wired to respond to peer pressure, then it makes
第 8页/共 26页sense to examine how it can be used to change behavior in a positive way. Imagine a situation: student X has
always enjoyed playing the guitar but is lazy and unmotivated. Although initially unwilling, she is persuaded to
join a school band. The group of students is preparing for a performance and the existing members are enthusiastic,
focused and hardworking. Gradually, student X is caught up in the spirit of the band and before long she is
willingly making the same commitment of time and effort so they can achieve a common goal.
So how does it work? Peer pressure — both positive and negative — follows a recognizable psychological
process. If student X does not conform to the established culture of the band, she risks rejection. To dispel tension,
student X changes her habits and increases the amount of time and energy she devotes to practice. Some
psychologists describe this transition of personal goals or standards to achieve harmony as part of an “identity
shift”.
The key to understanding the concept of peer pressure and its power over humans is to closely e xamine the
mechanism, rather than focus on its negative aspects. Providing a one-dimensional view of the concept encourages
the bias (偏见) that peer pressure is a strictly undesirable feature of human society. Instead, we should be exploring
ways to use its power for good.
8. How does the author illustrate the constructive application of peer pressure?
A. By citing reference. B. By contrasting.
C. By giving an example. D. By giving definitions
9. Which of the following proverbs agrees with Student X’s transition?
A. Iron sharpens iron. B. Birds of a feather flock together.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Keep good company, and you shall be of the number.
10. What does “examine the mechanism” mean in the last paragraph?
A Focus on its drawbacks. B. Analyze its science of process.
C. Offer a narrow perspective. D. Concentrate on its positive sides
11. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Peer Pressure: Harmful or Helpful? B. Peer Pressure: Beyond the Negative Label
C. Peer Pressure: A Key to Group Success D. Peer Pressure: A Psychological Perspective
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了同伴压力并不总是负面的，它也可能对年轻人的个人发展和行为产
第 9页/共 26页生积极影响。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Imagine a situation: student X has always enjoyed playing the guitar but is lazy and
unmotivated. Although initially unwilling, she is persuaded to join a school band. The group of students is
preparing for a performance and the existing members are enthusiastic, focused and hardworking. Gradually,
student X is caught up in the spirit of the band and before long she is willingly making the same commitment of
time and effort so they can achieve a common goal.(想象一下这种情况：学生 X 一直喜欢弹吉他，但她很懒，
没有动力。虽然一开始不愿意，但她被说服加入了学校乐队。这群学生正在为一场演出做准备，现有的成
员都很热情、专注、勤奋。渐渐地，学生 X 被乐队的氛围所感染，不久之后，她也心甘情愿地投入了同样
的时间和精力，这样他们就能实现一个共同的目标)”可知，在这段中，作者通过描述学生 X 在同伴压力下
如何从一个懒惰、没有动力的人转变为一个愿意投入时间和精力去实现共同目标的人，来举例说明同伴压
力的建设性应用。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Gradually, student X is caught up in the spirit of the band and before long she is
willingly making the same commitment of time and effort so they can achieve a common goal.(渐渐地，学生 X 被
乐队的氛围所感染，不久之后，她也心甘情愿地投入了同样的时间和精力，这样他们就能实现一个共同的
目标)”可知，学生 X 在积极向上的同伴的影响下，从一个懒惰、没有动力的人转变为一个愿意投入时间和
精力去实现共同目标的人，这体现了“近朱者赤”的道理，即和优秀的人在一起，自己也会受到积极的影
响而变得优秀。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分下文“rather than focus on its negative aspects. Providing a one-dimensional view of
the concept encourages the bias (偏见) that peer pressure is a strictly undesirable feature of human society. Instead,
we should be exploring ways to use its power for good. (而不是专注于它的消极方面。对这一概念给出单一维度
的看法会助长这样一种偏见，即同辈压力是人类社会中一种完全不可取的特征。相反，我们应该探索如何
将同辈压力的力量用于有益的方面)”可知，理解同伴压力的概念及其对人类的影响的关键是密切分析它的
科学过程，由此可知，examine the mechanism 意为“分析其科学过程”，即要深入理解同伴压力是如何运
作的，包括其积极和消极方面的影响，以及如何利用其积极方面来促进个人和社会的良好发展。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The negative nature of peer pressure (同伴压力) is often presented without question.
The undesirable effect of peer pressure cannot be denied, but is it also possible that peer pressure might not entirely
第 10页/共 26页deserve its bad reputation? Could peer pressure also have positive effects on the personal development and
behavior of young people? A look at the scientific literature reveals exactly that peer pressure is not always a force
for the dark side. (同伴压力的消极性质常常被不加质疑地呈现出来。同伴压力的不良影响是不可否认的，但
同伴压力是否可能并不完全像人们所说的那样糟糕呢？同伴压力是否也会对年轻人的个人发展和行为产生
积极影响呢？看看科学文献就会发现，同伴压力并不总是负面的)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了同伴
压力的积极影响，通过举例说明同伴压力如何促使个人改变行为，实现共同目标，并指出要理解同伴压力
的概念及其对人类的影响，关键是要仔细研究其机制，而不是只关注其消极方面。由此可知，B 选项“同
伴压力：超越负面标签”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
D
The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better
able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said.
Professor Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist (古生物学者) at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the
way in which other mammals have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into
humans’ future. He compared the potential problem of people as comparable to that of early horses, which became
smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago.
Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today
are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasons are
not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to
their volume than bigger animals and can thus improve the dissipation of the extra heat,” he writes.
Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added,
“That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of
mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. That does raise the question: If temperatures do rise really quickly,
might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly reasonable.”
However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Professor Adrian Lister, of
the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak.
“We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large
people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We
wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.”
12. What may climate change do to human beings according to Brusatte?
A. Evolve smaller figures. B. Threaten their health.
第 11页/共 26页C. Migrate to colder places. D. Lead to the extinction.
13. Which of the following statements is correct according to the text?
A. Every species of mammal would not get smaller.
B. Cold favors smaller animals while warmth favors larger ones.
C. Larger mammals lose heat more efficiently compared to smaller ones.
D. Reducing body size represents a frequent adaptation strategy for all the animals.
14. What’s Adrian Lister’s attitude towards the recent study?
A. Concerned. B. Approving. C. Reserved. D. Doubtful.
15. What’s the structure of this passage?
A. Problem — Analysis — Solution B. Phenomenon — Cause — Effect
C. Central argument — Analysis — Conclusion D. Proposed idea — Evidence — Challenge
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了气候危机对人类体型可能产生的影响。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Professor Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist (古生物学者) at the University of
Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals have previously responded to periods of climate
change could offer an insight into humans’ future. He compared the potential problem of people as comparable to
that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago. (爱丁堡
大学的古生物学家史蒂夫·布鲁萨特教授认为，其他哺乳动物以前对气候变化时期的反应方式可以为我们
洞悉人类的未来提供线索。他将人类的潜在问题与早期马的问题进行了比较。随着大约 5500 万年前气温的
升高，早期马的体型变小了)”可知，根据布鲁萨特的说法，气候变化可能会导致人类体型缩小。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems
to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly.”(他补充说：这并不是说每一种
哺乳动物都会变小，但当气温上升得非常快时，这似乎是哺乳动物常见的生存技巧。)”可知，并不是每一
种哺乳动物都会变小。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink.
Professor Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent
第 12页/共 26页human remains study is weak. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to
happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not
happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.”(然
而，并非所有专家都认为气温上升会导致哺乳动物体型缩小。伦敦自然历史博物馆的阿德里安·利斯特教
授表示，最近的人类遗骸研究所显示的关系并不强。他说：“我们并没有真正受到自然选择的控制。如果这
种情况真的会发生，你会发现很多人因为气候变暖而在生育之前就死去了。这在当今世界是不会发生的。
我们穿衣服，我们有暖气，如果天气太热，我们还有空调。”)”可知，阿德里安·利斯特教授认为最近的人
类遗骸研究所显示的随着其后变暖人的体型会变小的这种关系并不强。由此推知，他对于最近的研究持怀
疑态度。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller
frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said. (一位著名的化石
专家表示，气候危机可能导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升)”可知，
文章第一段提出一个观点，即气候危机可能导致人类体型缩小；根据第二段“Professor Steve Brusatte, a
palaeontologist (古生物学者) at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals have
previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans’ future. He compared the
potential problem of people as comparable to that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as
temperatures rose around 55million years ago. (爱丁堡大学的古生物学家史蒂夫·布鲁萨特教授表示，其他哺
乳动物此前应对气候变化的方式，或许可以让我们一窥人类的未来。他将人类可能面临的问题与早期马进
行了比较，早期马在大约 5500 万年前气温上升时体型变小了)”和第三段“Writing in The Rise and Reign of
the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder
areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. (布鲁萨特在《哺乳动物的崛起与统治》一书中写道，
如今生活在世界温暖地区的动物通常比生活在寒冷地区的动物体型小，这就是所谓的伯格曼法则)”可知，
文章第二、三段给出了支持这一观点的证据；根据最后一段“However, not all experts agree that rising
temperature causes mammals to shrink. Professor Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said
the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak. (然而，并非所有专家都认为气温上升会导致
哺乳动物体型缩小。伦敦自然历史博物馆的阿德里安·利斯特教授表示，最近的人类遗骸研究所显示的关
系并不强)”可知，文章最后一段对这一观点提出了质疑。因此，文章的结构是：提出观点——证据——质
疑。故选 D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
第 13页/共 26页阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Teach Yourself Anything in Less than Three Months
Self-education can be wonderful and frustrating at the same time. If you go about it correctly, you can teach
yourself anything in just a few months. ____16____ I’d like to share my tips to achieve the former and avoid the
latter.
My self-education has been fairly extensive. I taught myself how to program computers, create graphics (3-D
and 2-D), how to design web pages and blog, etc. Self-education is good for just about any branch of knowledge or
skills you want to acquire. Here are just a few starter points of abilities you might want to pick up:
Know the end. What should you be able to do achieve or know after learning? My best efforts at
self-education have always had specific applications. The more precise the requirements of my knowledge, the
faster I could learn. ____17____
____18____ Internet articles and scattered resources can help, but a solid foundation is far superior. There are
hundreds of practical handbooks on every skill and branch of knowledge. Books can give you a foundation that
trial-and-error cannot.
Identify must-haves. Programming requires basic math. Blogging requires basic computer, writing and
marketing skills. Basketball requires ball handling and movement skills. ____19____ so you can pick them up
before or while you try to master your skill.
Deadlines determine time investment. If you want to learn something in three months, that can mean an hour
a week or several hours a day depending on the discipline. Your deadlines determine how much time you need to
invest.
Patience is a Virtue. ____20____ but it can be harder when you reach a dead-end and don’t have a guide.
Your ability to educate yourself will match closely with your ability to keep trying when you want to give up.
A. Buy a How-To.
B. Combine books with trial-and-error.
C. Know what background skills you need before you start,
D. Self-education isn’t more difficult than classroom learning,
E. Poorly applied, however, self-education can be a stressful nightmare.
F. Do you just want to speak Spanish, or be 95% fluent in a basic conversation?
G. Learning something in only three months takes a bit more than casual trial-and-error,
第 14页/共 26页【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在三个月内自学任何东西的技巧。
【16 题详解】
上文“If you go about it correctly, you can teach yourself anything in just a few months.(如果你方法得当，你可
以在几个月内自学任何东西)”指出正确的方法可以带来好的自学效果；下文“I’d like to share my tips to
achieve the former and avoid the latter.(我想分享一些技巧来实现前者，避免后者)”提到了“前者”和“后
者”，暗示本空会提及两种相反的情况。由此可推测，本空描述了如果方法不得当，自学可能会带来不好
的结果。选项 E“Poorly applied, however, self-education can be a stressful nightmare.(然而，如果运用不当，自
学可能会成为一场压力重重的噩梦)”与上下文语境相符。故选 E。
【17 题详解】
上文“The more precise the requirements of my knowledge, the faster I could learn.(我的知识要求越精确，我学
得就越快)”指出学习目标的明确性对学习速度的影响。由此可推测，本空会通过举例进一步说明明确学习
目标的重要性。选项 F“Do you just want to speak Spanish, or be 95% fluent in a basic conversation?(你是只想
说西班牙语，还是想在基本对话中达到 95%的流利程度吗？)”通过提问的方式，让读者思考自己的学习目
标，从而引出下文对明确学习目标的讨论。故选 F。
【18 题详解】
空处为段落主旨句。下文“Internet articles and scattered resources can help, but a solid foundation is far superior.
(网络文章和分散的资源会有所帮助，但坚实的基础要优越得多)”强调了打好基础的重要性。由此可推测，
本段主要讨论的是如何打好学习的基础。选项 A“Buy a How-To.(买一本操作指南)”可以作为本段的主题句，
因为操作指南可以提供系统的知识和方法，帮助读者打好学习的基础。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
上文“Basketball requires ball handling and movement skills.(篮球需要控球和移动技巧)”以篮球为例，说明了
学习某项技能需要掌握一定的背景技能。由此可推测，本空会进一步讨论在学习某项技能之前，需要了解
哪些背景技能。选项 C“Know what background skills you need before you start.(在你开始之前，要知道你需要
哪些背景技能)”直接回应了上文提到的背景技能问题，并引出了下文“so you can pick them up before or
while you try to master your skill.(这样你就可以在尝试掌握技能之前或同时掌握它们)”符合语境。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
上文“Patience is a Virtue.(耐心是一种美德)”强调了耐心在自学过程中的重要性；下文“but it can be harder
when you reach a dead-end and don’t have a guide.(但当你遇到死胡同，没有指导时，这可能会更难)”通过转
第 15页/共 26页折，指出了在没有指导的情况下，保持耐心可能会更加困难。由此可推测，本空会描述在有指导的情况下，
保持耐心并不那么困难。选项 D“Self-education isn’t more difficult than classroom learning.(自学并不比课堂
学习更困难)”暗示了在有正确的方法和指导的情况下，自学可以像课堂学习一样有效，甚至可能更容易保
持耐心。故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ____21____ ,
especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home ____22____ my loneliness, as I was
____23____ from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ____24____
everything.
Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ____25____ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately.
Found abandoned (遗 弃 ) and ____26____ of humans, Luna hid in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes
seemed to ____27____ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly ____28____
Luna’s trust and help her adjust, which felt ____29____ to my efforts to adapt to this new place.
As days turned into weeks, Luna and I _____30_____ a bond. The process of feeding her, speaking
_____31_____, and the _____32_____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart
to me. Her acceptance encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.
My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into _____33_____ in a new country. It is an inspiring
experience of _____34_____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the
value of time, love, and an open heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a
sense of _____35_____ in an unfamiliar land.
21. A. tough B. dangerous C. striking D. rewarding
22. A. reflected B. increased C. masked D. promoted
23. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut down
24. A. recovered B. contributed C. updated D. changed
25. A. arranged B. addicted C. drawn D. paired
26. A. aware B. sacred C. alarmed D. scared
27. A. identify B. confirm C. prove D. mirror
28. A. restore B. gather C. gain D. ruin
第 16页/共 26页29. A. likely B. similar C. familiar D. equal
30. A. strengthened B. maintained C. developed D. renewed
31. A. softly B. eagerly C. privately D. gradually
32. A. guidance B. approach C. confidence D. patience
33. A. setting up B. signing up C. adapting to D. settling down
34. A. exploring B. widening C. bridging D. creating
35. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. achievement
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在 24 岁时搬到美国后，因远离家乡和社交而感到孤独。
然而，在当地动物收容所做志愿者的经历改变了这一切，特别是与一只被遗弃的小猫 Luna 建立的联系，帮
助作者适应了新环境，并找到了归属感。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常艰难的，尤其是要融入一个陌生的环境。A. tough 艰难的；B. dangerous
危险的；C. striking 显著的；D. rewarding 值得的。根据上文“When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000
kilometers away from my homeland”可知，作者搬到了离家 11000 公里远的美国，此处想要表达的是作者远
离家乡，来到一个陌生的地方，生活会很艰难。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社交互动隔绝了。A. reflected 反映；B.
increased 增加；C. masked 掩饰；D. promoted 促进。根据“Working from home”可知，在家工作会增加作
者的孤独感。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社交互动隔绝了。A. cut off 切断，隔绝；
B. cut out 停止，删去；C. cut in 插嘴，插入；D. cut down 砍倒，减少。根据上文“Working from home ”可
知，在家工作导致作者与社会交往被隔绝了。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。A. recovered 恢复；B.
contributed 贡献；C. updated 更新；D. changed 改变。根据上文“This was ____1____ , especially fitting into
an unfamiliar environment”可知，作者远离家乡，来到一个陌生的地方，生活很艰难，尤其是适应新环境的
第 17页/共 26页时候，而此句用 however 进行转折，表示做志愿者这件事让作者的生活发生了改变。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到达收容所，我立刻被一只名叫卢娜的灰白色小猫吸引住了。A. arranged 安
排；B. addicted 上瘾；C. drawn 吸引；D. paired 配对。根据此处“a small, grey and white cat named Luna
immediately.”以及下文“Her acceptance encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of
the community”可知，Luna 的接纳鼓励作者走出家门，结交新朋友，并成为社区的一部分，由此可推测出
作者一到收容所，就被这只名叫 Luna 的小灰白猫吸引了。故选 C。
26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢娜被发现时遭人遗弃，并且害怕人类，它躲在角落里瑟瑟发抖。A. aware
意识到的；B. sacred 神圣的；C. alarmed 惊恐的；D. scared 害怕的。根据下文“Luna hid in the corner, shaking
”可知，Luna 躲在角落里发抖，由此可推测出 Luna 对人类是害怕的。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它那孤独的绿色眼睛似乎映照出我在这片异国土地上的那种漂泊感。A. identify
识别；B. confirm 确认；C. prove 证明；D. mirror 反映。根据上文“Her lonely green eyes”和下文“my own
sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，Luna 的眼睛很孤独，作者在异国他乡也有漂泊感，所以此处
想要表达的是 Luna 的眼睛似乎反映了作者的漂泊感。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢地赢得卢娜的信任，并帮助它适应，这感觉和我努力适应这个
新地方很相似。A. restore 恢复；B. gather 收集；C. gain 获得；D. ruin 毁灭。根据下文“help her adjust”可
知，作者的任务是帮助 Luna 适应，由此可推测出作者的任务是慢慢获得 Luna 的信任。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢地赢得卢娜的信任，并帮助它适应，这感觉和我努力适应这
个新地方很相似。A. likely 可能的；B. similar 相似的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. equal 相等的。根据上文“My
task was to slowly ____8____ Luna’s trust and help her adjust”可知，作者的任务是慢慢获得 Luna 的信任，
帮助她适应，帮助她适应这件事与作者努力适应新地方这件事是相似的。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着日子一天天过去，变成了几周，卢娜和我建立起了一种联系。A. strengthened
加强；B. maintained 保持；C. developed 发展，形成；D. renewed 更新。根据下文“Her acceptance encouraged
me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community”可知，Luna 的接纳鼓励作者走出家门，
结交新朋友，并成为社区的一部分，由此可推测出随着时间的推移，Luna 和作者之间形成了一种联系。故
第 18页/共 26页选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：喂它食物、轻声和它说话，以及照顾它所需 耐心，这些过程让这个小生物逐
渐向我敞开心扉。A. softly 温柔地；B. eagerly 渴望地；C. privately 私下地；D. gradually 逐渐地。根据上文
“Luna and I ____10____ a bond. ”可知，作者想要与 Luna 建立联系，因此温柔地和她说话。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂它食物、轻声和它说话，以及照顾它所需的耐心，这些过程让这个小生物逐
渐向我敞开心扉。A. guidance 指导；B. approach 方法；C. confidence 信心；D. patience 耐心。根据语境和常
识可知，照顾小动物需要耐心。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的这段时间让我对在一个新国家安顿下来有了宝贵的深刻认识。A.
setting up 建立；B. signing up 报名；C. adapting to 适应；D. settling down 定居，安顿下来。根据上文“When
I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland”可知，作者搬到了离家 11000 公里远
的美国，由此可推测出作者是在收容所的经历中对定居一个新国家有了宝贵的见解。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次鼓舞人心的经历，它弥合了语言和文化的差距，也是一段个人成长的
旅程。A. exploring 探索；B. widening 扩大；C. bridging 弥合；D. creating 创造。根据上文“My time at the
shelter provided a valuable insight into ____13____in a new country”可知，作者在收容所的经历中对定居一个
新国家有了宝贵的见解，由此可推测出作者在收容所的经历弥合了语言和文化差异。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历帮助我在一个陌生的土地上找到了一种归属感。A. responsibility 责任；
B. security 安全；C. belonging 归属；D. achievement 成就。根据上文“My time at the shelter provided a valuable
insight into ____13____ in a new country”可知，作者在收容所的经历中对定居一个新国家有了宝贵的见解，
由此可推测出作者在收容所的经历帮助作者在一片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。故选 C。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The runaway success of “Ne Zha 2” is more than just a box office victory — it is a cultural moment. Having
collected over 15 billion yuan in ____36____ (globe) total earnings, including presales, the animated sequel is the
first film to earn 1 billion U. S. dollars in ____37____ single market and the first non-Hollywood title ____38____
(join) the billion-dollar club. And beyond its box office success, a new phase in China’s cinematic and cultural
第 19页/共 26页ambition ____39____ (signal) by “Ne Zha 2”.
The film reimagines the ancient tale of Nezha, a rebellious boy-god, from Chinese folklore, filling it with
modern themes of identity, resilience (复原力) and social justice. ____40____ (task) with protecting his family
from a mean ancient god, Ne Zha struggles with destiny and identity, blending myth with themes of courage and
sacrifice. The film’s exploration of universal themes — such as challenge to authority, the struggle against fate,
and the embrace of self-confidence — ____41____ (strike) a chord with viewers since its release, making
____42____ a rare cinematic achievement that goes beyond cultural divides.
Apart from the film’s technical brilliance, the success of “Ne Zha 2” also highlights the growing appetite for
homegrown content among Chinese audiences. In recent years, there has been a return of interest in traditional
culture, fueled by a sense of national ____43____ (proud) and a desire for stories rooted in cultural elements unique
____44____ China. This trend speaks to a deeper shift in China’s cultural landscape, _____45_____ creativity and
tradition connect to create works that are both locally meaningful and globally appealing.
【答案】36. global
37. a 38. to join
39. is signaled##is signalled
40. Tasked 41. has struck##has stricken
42. it 43. pride
44. to 45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒 2》所取得的巨大成功，并探讨了这一成功背后
的文化意义和市场趋势。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：包括预售在内，这部动画续集的全球总票房已超过 150 亿元人民币，它是首部在单一
市场票房收入达到 10 亿美元的电影，也是首部加入十亿美元俱乐部的非好莱坞影片。此处应用形容词 global
作定语，修饰名词 earnings，故填 global。
【37 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：包括预售在内，这部动画续集的全球总票房已超过 150 亿元人民币，它是首部在单一市
场票房收入达到 10 亿美元的电影，也是首部加入十亿美元俱乐部的非好莱坞影片。market 是可数名词，此
处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，single 发音以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
【38 题详解】
第 20页/共 26页考查非谓语动词。句意：包括预售在内，这部动画续集的全球总票房已超过 150 亿元人民币，它是首部在
单一市场票房收入达到 10 亿美元的电影，也是首部加入十亿美元俱乐部的非好莱坞影片。名词 title 前有序
数词 the first 修饰，后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to join。
【39 题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了票房成功之外，《哪吒 2》还标志着中国电影和文化雄心进入了一
个新阶段。主语 a new phase 和 signal 之间是被动关系，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格
处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语a new phase是单数，因此空格处是is signaled/ is signalled。故填is signaled/is
signalled。
【40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：哪吒肩负着保护家人免受一个邪恶的上古之神伤害的任务，他与命运和身份作斗
争，将神话与勇气和牺牲的主题融合在一起。be tasked with 表示 “肩负着…… 任务”，这里用过去分词
tasked 作状语，表被动和完成，首字母应大写，故填 Tasked。
【41 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自上映以来，这部电影对一些普遍主题的探索——比如对权威的挑战、与命
运的抗争以及对自信的拥抱——引起了观众的共鸣，使它成为了一个跨越文化差异的罕见电影成就。由since
its release 可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语 exploration 是不可数名词，助动词用 has，strike 的过去分词
是 struck 或 stricken，故填 has struck/has stricken。
【42 题详解】
考查代词。句意：自上映以来，这部电影对一些普遍主题的探索——比如对权威的挑战、与命运的抗争以
及对自信的拥抱——引起了观众的共鸣，使它成为了一个跨越文化差异的罕见电影成就。此处用代词 it 指
代上文提到的 The film，作 making 的宾语，故填 it。
【43 题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，在民族自豪感以及对根植于中国独特文化元素的故事的渴望的推动下，人们对
传统文化的兴趣有所回归。此处应用名词 pride 作介词 of 的宾语。故填 pride。
【44 题详解】
考查介词。句意：近年来，在民族自豪感以及对根植于中国独特文化元素 故事的渴望的推动下，人们对
传统文化的兴趣有所回归。unique to...是固定搭配，意为“对…… 来说是独特的”。故填 to。
【45 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势反映了中国文化格局中一个更深刻的转变，在这个转变中，创造力与传统
相互交融，创造出既有本土意义又具有全球吸引力的作品。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性
第 21页/共 26页定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词 landscape 是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词 where 引导定语
从句，故填 where。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 你校英文报 Culture 栏目正在开展题为“The Dragon Boat Festival”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，
内容包括：
1. 介绍端午节习俗；
2. 端午节的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】Possible version
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, is a cherished Chinese tradition
with over 2,000 years of history, honoring the legacy of poet Qu Yuan.
Key customs include dragon boat races to drumbeats, symbolizing the attempted rescue of Qu Yuan, making
zongzi (sticky rice with fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves), and protective rituals like hanging mugwort or
drinking realgar wine to repel evil spirits and diseases. These practices embody cultural values such as patriotism,
integrity, and harmony with nature, while fostering community bonds through shared culinary arts and ancient
wellness beliefs.
By preserving these traditions, the festival serves as a cultural bridge across generations, maintaining China’s
heritage and inspiring courage and unity in contemporary society.
【解析】
【导语】这篇写作是一篇投稿，要求考生介绍端午节。考生应该囊括题目要求的两个要点，还应该补充合
理细节。
第 22页/共 26页【详解】1. 词汇积累：
①重视：cherish → treasure, value
②象征：symbolize → represent, signify
③体现：embody → encapsulate, reflect
④维护：preserve → conserve, safeguard
2. 句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：By preserving these traditions, the festival serves as a cultural bridge across generations, maintaining China’
s heritage and inspiring courage and unity in contemporary society.
拓展句： By preserving these traditions, the festival serves as a cultural bridge across generations, which can
maintain China’s heritage and inspiring courage and unity in contemporary society.
【点睛】【高级句型 1】The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, is a cherished
Chinese tradition with over 2,000 years of history, honoring the legacy of poet Qu Yuan. (过去分词作定语，现在
分词作状语)
【高级句型 2】These practices embody cultural values such as patriotism, integrity, and harmony with nature,
while fostering community bonds through shared culinary arts and ancient wellness beliefs. (while 引导的状语从
句省略句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great
chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away
from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right.
The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look
unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money
her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m
just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing.” Grandma
nodded.
I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr.
Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost
almost all his roses for the farmers’ market.
第 23页/共 26页Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was
opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested
roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had
probably been waiting for this moment since last summer.
However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a
wonderfully competent(有能力的)computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I
messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you
never make mistakes.”
I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to
sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts(零件)for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,”
Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maybe I could be someone who was really competent.
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Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in.
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【答案】 I could be someone who was really competent. “I can definitely help with that! Where are the
parts?” Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts.
Rolling up my sleeves, I carefully connected everything. It was a piece of cake to me. “Done!” I announced
confidently. After a few adjustments, the internet was up and running. Now it was time to sell the roses. I decided
第 24页/共 26页to start from my social media platform. I quickly uploaded photos, added descriptions, and set prices. Before long,
notifications started showing up — people were noticing. My abilities made a difference!(96 词)
Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered with joy as she
began bustling about, packing flowers. Mr. Jackson chuckled warmly as he handed me another bunch to label. The
energy was electric — everyone was on their feet, moving quickly to keep up with the growing orders. The farm
felt alive, and so did I. To our surprise, the roses sold out in just half a day. “You’ve brought the farm into the
twenty-first century, Jude,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized that being competent wasn’t about avoiding
mistakes. It was about facing them head-on and making the most of my strengths.(100 词)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假爸爸带 Jude 去奶奶的农场，但 Jude 去年在农场时因忘记锁门，
导致山羊进了奶奶邻居 Jackson 先生的花田，最后毁了所有的玫瑰花，现在 Jackson 回到农场感到紧张，Jude
在 Jackson 先生来找奶奶帮忙时试图躲避，Jackson 却很高兴见到他并说去年只是一次意外，奶奶询问擅长
电脑的 Jude 是否能帮忙在网上卖玫瑰花。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“也许我可以成为一个真正有能力的人。”可知，第一段可描写 Jude 组装电脑并开始在
网上卖玫瑰花。
②由第二段首句内容“几个小时内，订购玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写玫瑰花很快被卖
完以及 Jude 的感悟。
2.续写线索：组装电脑——开始在网上售卖——接到大量订单——大家为订单忙碌——玫瑰花售空——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：announce/declare
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①喜悦：joy/delight/happiness
②惊讶：surprise/astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some
scattered parts.（由关系副词 where 引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2] Mr. Jackson chuckled warmly as he handed me another bunch to label.（由从属连词 as 引导时间状
第 25页/共 26页语从句）
第 26页/共 26页
