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9. What does the man tell the woman?
哈师大附中 2023-2024 学年度高二下学期联合期末考试
A. What Dr. Matson looks like. B. When the meeting starts. C. Where the chemistry
building is.
大庆铁人中学 英语试卷
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for directions. B. Giving an interview. C. Serving a customer.
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
11. What does Bill Harrington do?
A. He’s a student. B. He’s a photographer. C. He’s a bus driver.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 12. What are the speakers going to do?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A. Buy a dishwasher. B. Visit a local park. C. Look at some flats.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 13. What is the man?
对话仅读一遍。 A. A travel agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. An airport check-in agent.
1. When will the man pick up the woman? 14. How will the woman get to Maui?
A. At 7:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00. A. By bus. B. By air. C. By ship.
2. Why didn’t the man answer the phone? 15. What will the woman’s husband probably do in Maui?
A. His phone was taken by his teacher. A. Go on a voyage. B. Play golf. C. Go camping.
B. He left his phone at home. 16. When will the woman be back?
C. He was having lunch. A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
3. What does the man mean? 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
A. He didn’t show his paintings at the exhibition. 17. How do people feel about Steve’s job?
B. He didn’t understand the paintings. A. Doubtful. B. Interested. C. Excited.
C. He didn’t see the paintings. 18. What does Steve do to make his colleagues happy?
4. When does the last train leave? A. He allows them to play with his machines.
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
B. He offers them a private space.
5. Where are the speakers?
C. He gives them some chocolate.
A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant.
19. Why does Steve travel abroad sometimes?
A. To learn from other factories. B. To buy raw materials. C. To take trips with his family.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
20. What does Steve spend his days doing at work?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
A. Selling chocolate. B. Making chocolate. C. Eating chocolate.
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
6. What could the man most probably be?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A. A computer technician. B. An assistant principal. C. A shop assistant.
7. What is the woman’s problem?
A
A. It is difficult for her to fix a cup holder.
We have developed an amazing new tool for anyone trying to learn English as their second language —
B. One part of her computer is broken.
LBEL. It is committed to helping increase your English listening skills, thus helping you master the English
C. She cannot afford a computer.
language in a systematic manner.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
LBEL comes pre-packed with over 1,500 different topics that you can listen to and practice along with at
8. What is the woman going to do?
your own pace. With a wide variety of articles covering massive scenarios (情景) about almost all the aspects
A. Meet a professor. B. See a doctor. C. Have a class.
试卷第1页，共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司of the daily lives, English listening practice has never been easier. But you will soon find the results of English saved her life — but at least she knew that someone, a stranger whom she would never see again, cared.
listening practice effectively affect your English listening and even speaking skills. This experience also taught me about the bystander effect, where people assume others assumed to be
All the articles that come with the app are categorized. It means that you can practice along with at your available during an emergency, which leads to inaction. I get it: the fear of making things worse, especially if
own level and pace. You can easily start your listening English practice from the level you’re comfortable in, or you have no medical training, is real. Research suggests that when a “medically competent” person is assumed
work your way straight through the more advanced level articles and conversations. to be available during an emergency, direct help from others is far less likely to occur. Sometimes, though,
LBEL also comes with a built-in translator, which helps you understand the lessons more easily and with regardless of who else could be nearby, it may be useful to get involved. So it was with the coughing woman
more clarity. Simply select your language of preference, and all the articles will also be shown in that language on the tube.
to help you better understand what the sentences mean, effectively increasing your English listening and 24．How did the friend’s choking incident affect the author?
conversation skills. A．She lived with a sense of guilt.
LBEL is the ultimate tool for anyone looking for help in increasing their English listening skills. B．She realized the importance of first aid.
Simply download the app on your device right away, and start increasing your listening skills from C．She developed a fear of witnessing similar events.
anywhere, anytime you want. D．She deepened her understanding of the bystander effect.
21．Who is the app mainly intended for? 25．What did the author do to help the woman on the tube?
A．Those who are weak in listening skills. A．She relieved the woman’s coughing.
B．Those who are skilled in writing articles. B．She walked the woman up to the lift.
C．Those who are seeking fun ways to learn. C．She learned Heimlich from her.
D．Those who are expecting to be a translator. D．She performed first aid by hitting the woman’s back.
22．How does the app sort its articles? 26．Which situation can be described as the bystander effect?
A．By different topics. B．By difficulty levels. A．You volunteered to help an old man carrying a heavy bag.
C．By the length of the articles. D．By the speakers’ speaking speed. B．You asked your brother who is a doctor to save a dying woman.
23．What is the text? C．You avoided involvement when seeing an injured lady on the road.
A．A news report. B．An app review. D．You walked away after the rescue men asked you to leave the scene.
C．A contest entry. D．An advertisement. 27．What can we learn from this passage?
A．A good turn deserves another. B．Every cloud has a silver lining.
B C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Action speaks louder than inaction.
When I was nine, my best friend nearly choked to death on a gobstopper, a type of hard candy. After
several attempts, she coughed up the candy. I haven’t had a gobstopper since and I have carried with me a fear C
of seeing that scene again. Sadly, as I discovered this week, lightning can strike twice. Advances in AI and machine learning have sparked interest from governments that would like to use these
I was getting off a tube train in London when I noticed a woman coughing. I slowed down, watching her tools for patrolling (巡查) purposefully beforehand to prevent crime. However, early efforts at crime prediction
carefully. I had learned that coughing is rarely a sign that something is terribly wrong. Suddenly, the woman have been controversial, because they do not allow for systematic biases (偏差) in police enforcement (实施)
stopped coughing, her eyes widened and she bent over. and its complex relationship with crime and society.
When I went over to ask if she was OK, she looked up at me, panicked, and pointed to her back. I started University of Chicago (UC) data and social scientists have developed a new algorithm (算法) that
hitting her back and screaming for help. Despite having watched a few videos, I was terrified that I wouldn’t be forecasts crime by learning patterns in time and geographic locations from public data on violent and property
able to correctly perform the Heimlich, a first-aid method, and that I would have to walk away with guilt for crimes. It has demonstrated success at predicting future crimes one week in advance with approximately 90%
her death. But it was just the two of us, alone at an underground station; if I didn’t try to help, no one would. accuracy.
Thankfully, much like with my friend, after a few sharp hits, whatever had been stuck in her throat came loose. The new tool was tested and validated using historical data from the City of Chicago around two broad
She thanked me, almost embarrassed, and walked up to the lift. I followed behind her, shaking, with tears in categories of reported events: violent crimes and property crimes.
my eyes. The new model isolates crime by looking at the time and spatial coordinates (坐标) of separate events and
By the time we reached the lift, we had both calmed down. She took my hands and thanked me again, detecting patterns to predict future events. It divides the city into spatial sections roughly 1,000 feet across and
before disappearing. She might have been fine without my hurried hits on her back — I may not have actually predicts crime within these areas instead of relying on traditional neighborhood or political boundaries, which
试卷第2页，共5页are also subject to bias. The model performed just as well with data from seven other US cities. animal behaviorist Marc Bekoff. “Most forms of play are about preparing for the unexpected by expanding
Ishanu Chattopadhyay, senior author of the study, is careful to note that the tool’s accuracy does not mean your behavioral skills.” When animals play by themselves — such as goats jumping around and intentionally
that it should be used to direct law enforcement, with police departments using it to flock to neighborhoods landing awkwardly — they learn two lessons: How to recover from missteps and, more generally, how to
ahead of time to stop crime. Instead, it should be added to a toolbox of urban policies and policing strategies to remain calm when things go sideways.
address crime. When it comes to humans, as we fully transition to a knowledge-based economy, work and play are
“We created a digital twin of urban environments. If you feed it data from what happened in the past, it beginning to combine again. Some of today’s most successful companies were started by people running small
will tell you what’s going to happen in future. It’s not magical; there are limitations, but we tested it and it business in their garages. Organizations like these understand the value of encouraging adults to play. In many
works well,” Chattopadhyay said. “Now you can use this as a model tool to see what happens if crime goes up cases, people aren’t needed for routine, boring tasks any more. “You need passionate people who can invent
in one area, or there is increased enforcement in another area. If you apply all these different data, you can see new things, who can think of new ways of doing things,” Brown says.
how the system evolves in response.” The next time I’m caught playing, I know exactly what I’ll say: “I am not wasting time or acting
28．What information would data and social scientists in UC collect? immature. I’m playing for the benefit of all humanity. You’re welcome.”
A．Periods of traffic jams. B．Items of lost and found. 32．Why does the author mention his own experience in the beginning?
C．Thefts and robberies on the street. D．Deaths in traffic accidents. A．To present a fact. B．To describe a scene.
29．What does the underlined word “validated” in Paragraph 3 mean? C．To clarify a concept. D．To introduce a topic.
A．Confirmed. B．Promoted. C．Classified. D．Abandoned. 33．What can be inferred from the third paragraph?
30．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Modern adults are free to act on their instincts.
A．The advantages and disadvantages of this new tool. B．Play is the driving power behind human progress.
B．The principles and good performances of this new tool. C．Humans make scientific breakthroughs by playing.
C．Positive feedback from some other experts in this field. D．Nobel Prize winners often separate work from play.
D．The hard process of Chattopadhyay’s developing this tool. 34．What qualities do companies most need in the knowledge-based economy era?
31．What can we know from Chattopadhyay’s opinion on the tool’s use? A．Teamwork and honesty. B．Leadership and empathy.
A．He does not think it’s accurate enough to put into use. C．Innovation and enthusiasm. D．Patience and determination.
B．The limitations are to be removed for a better performance. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
C．The police department can wholly rely on it to prevent criminals. A．Adults should prioritize playtime B．Adults need to make time for play
D．It can be of help when the authority make policies concerning crimes. C．Play can expand and correct behavior D．Play is the source of human inventions
D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
One day, a snowstorm blanketed Washington, D.C., the whole city became a white world. When I 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
awoke, I immediately put on my warmest clothes and dashed outside. I wanted to build a snowman. Then I
noticed I had audience — a couple with coffee cups in their hands. My face flushed (脸红) with shame as I How long does it take to become an elite (精英) in your field? 36 That’s what John Hayes, a
tried to come up with an answer to their unspoken question: Don’t you have anything better to do? cognitive psychology professor at Carnegie Mellon University, wanted to know.
A middle-aged woman playing by herself in the snow is an undoubtedly odd sight, but maybe it For decades, Hayes has been investigating the role of effort, practice and knowledge in top performers.
shouldn’t be. Modern adults are suffering from excessive physical and emotional stress. We’ve held back our 37 The research focused on people like Mozart and Picasso to determine how long it took them to become
natural play instinct (本能), and that’s causing all kinds of problems — for ourselves, our children, and our world-class at their craft.
planet. Let’s talk about what Hayes has discovered about world-class-performers. And more importantly, let’s
Playing suggests that somewhere, deep in our evolutionary history, a playful human came up with the discuss how you can use these insights to achieve your goals and become your best.
concept of stone tools. Even today, the urge to play underlies most of humanity’s greatest inventions, artworks, 38 He analyzed thousands of musical pieces produced from 1685 to 1900. The central question
and scientific breakthroughs. “When I interviewed Nobel Prize winners, I was struck by how most of them that drove his work was, “How long after one becomes interested in music is it that one becomes world-class?”
didn’t separate work and play. Their labs were their playgrounds,” says Stuart Brown, a play researcher. Eventually, Hayes developed a list of 500 pieces of “masterworks” in the field, which were created by a total of
While object play occasionally results in direct applications, it has a more general benefit as well, says 76 composers.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Hayes mapped out the timeline of each composers’ career. 39 What he discovered was that 43．A．arguing B．resisting C．escaping D．apologizing
virtually every single “masterwork” was written after the tenth year of the composer’s career. Not a single 44．A．account for B．reflect on C．call for D．take up
person produced incredible work without putting in a decade of practice first. Even a genius like Mozart had to 45．A．simple B．surprising C．clear D．logical
work for at least ten years before he produced something that became popular. 40 46．A．choices B．decisions C．reasons D．actions
In follow-up studies, Hayes found similar patterns among famous painters and popular poets. These 47．A．doubt B．loss C．achievement D．plan
findings have been further confirmed by research from professors like K. Anders Ericsson, who produced 48．A．strengthen B．soften C．change D．keep
research that revealed that you needed to put in “10, 000 hours” to become an elite or expert in your field. 49．A．weak B．positive C．female D．reasonable
50．A．impressing B．fighting C．chasing D．blaming
A．It takes time to achieve your goals. 51．A．approval B．defence C．connection D．judgment
B．And what do people like doing in their spare time? 52．A．bad B．lazy C．responsible D．creative
C．He has studied the most talented creators in history. 53．A．refusing B．insisting C．denying D．acknowledging
D．Hayes started his research by examining successful composers. 54．A．crazily B．fast C．consciously D．bitterly
E．Professor Hayes began to refer to this period as the “ten years of silence”. 55．A．failure B．disadvantage C．virtue D．barrier
F．And what do the successful people do differently than the rest of us?
G．And then he calculated how long they had been working before they created their popular works. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） Going to Zhangjiajie reminds people of the mountains in Avatar. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 National Park is 56 must to visit. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, one that has seen
tourism boom, 5 7 (provide) a lot of job opportunities for the locals and stimulating economic
“Why do you always apologize before you ask a question?” my colleague, Dan asked. I looked at him 5 8 (grow). Over the years, the rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations 59 (lead) people to
41 , not understanding what he meant but felt that there was more than a trace of 42 in his tone. call it a “fairyland”.
“There’s no reason for it; you shouldn’t do that,” he said. “Sorry if it annoys you,” I responded. I The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like( 像柱子似的)rock
probably annoyed him again by 43 again. formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are 60 the park is
This happened over 35 years ago, but I still 44 it now. Asking questions in conversation isn’t famous for around the world. One of the fastest and most 61 (effort) ways to experience the area is
that 45 , at least not to me. by riding up the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator 62
I figured out some 46 . The first was self-consciousness and insecurity. Had I missed something (build) onto the side of a cliff at the start of this century and offers amazing views of the park.
the professor said? I knew some students, as a result of such 47 , didn’t ask questions. I had enough Zhangjiajie National Park is also home 63 many endangered species of animals and plants,
confidence to ask, but not enough to not 48 the way of asking. and the Chinese government has taken conservation efforts 64 (preserve) the landscape, which will
I don’t think it occurred to me at the time, but it did years later, that it also probably related to being 65 (undoubted) help balance the ecosystem better for more people to enjoy the out-of-this-world
49 . I knew that a woman was always told there was a line of not 50 others too aggressively. scenery.
Besides, I became conscious of not implying 51 — I didn’t want a professor to think I was
questioning their expertise, or suggesting they were a 52 teacher. It seemed like a reasonable strategy 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
to start by 53 that I was wrong or uninformed.
Before Dan’s comment, I hadn’t thought about it 54 , and much less considered that there 第一节 （满分15分）
could be a 55 while doing it. But I was learning that there was, and it could be unpleasant. 假定你是李华，你校将邀请专家来校做职业生涯规划（career planning）的讲座。请写一则英语通知，
Fortunately, I think I’ve done it less now. 内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
41．A．blankly B．sadly C．hopefully D．impatiently 2.主要内容；
42．A．concern B．annoyance C．excitement D．relief 3.呼吁大家参加。
试卷第4页，共5页freezing river together and swam side by side across the bay.
注意： I watched from the bank as they reached the sandbar (沙洲) on the far shore. They rested a few minutes
1.写作词数应为80左右； before diving into the water for the return trip. I felt uneasy for some reason and continued to watch the pair
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 swim side by side.
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注意：
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1. 续写词数应为150左右；
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, “I have a cram (痉挛) in the leg! ”_________________________
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第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________
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She was the prettiest puppy we had ever seen, and the whole family immediately fell in love with her.
We named her Onyx because of her black, shiny black coat. She spent her first vacation with us when she was _________________________________________________________________________________________
only ten weeks old and had her first bath and swim in the St. Lawrence River. We had no clue that this amazing
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little ball of fur would end up being our hero.
As she grew older, Onyx became more and more involved in our family activities. On hot summer days,
Onyx enjoyed floating on the river with us in her own rubber tube (橡皮圈). Amazingly standing on the top of
Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief.
the tube, she smiled while showing off her perfect balance. Resting her front legs and paws over the edge of the
rubber tube, she kept her eyes shut as she floated until she’d had enough of the warm sun on her black coat. ___________________________
One day, our eighteen-year-old daughter, Margie, announced she was going to swim across the bay. No
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one in the family was free to go swimming with her. The unwritten rules, regardless of swimming ability, was
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to have a companion in the water with you, especially when swimming the width of the bay. I was not a good
swimmer, so I said to Margie, “Take Onyx with you.” Having heard her name, Onyx woke up from a nap and
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was ready for action. Margie signed the dog to follow her. Onyx ran to the water next to her. They entered the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司_________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第6页，共5页
