19外国留学生体验中秋传统文化、越修照片会越觉得自己丑吗？、“我”的汉语学习之路（解析版）_02中考总复习（2026版更新中）_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_专项复习资料

关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 中考时文阅读练习 19 中考时文阅读练习----外国留学生体验中秋传统文化 题型：短文填空 主题语境：节假日活动 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：196 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important festival in China. Chinese people celebrate the festival by getting together with 1 (they) families and eating mooncakes. 1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 In 2021,the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on Sept.21. Several days before the festival, 2 group of foreigners had already gotten in on the fun by 3 (take) part in a mooncake making activity. About 20 foreigners from 12 countries including Russia, America,Turkey and Pakistan,took part in this activity.China's Guangdong Province Technician College of Light Industry 4 (hold) the activity on Sept.17. While making Cantonese-style(广东风格的)mooncakes，these foreigners were learning from Cantonese cooks. They not only ate Cantonese food 5 also had a taste of Chinese traditional culture. Stephan Mohler, a piano 6 (make) from Switzerland, said this was the 7 (two) time he had learned to make mooncakes.and that the Cantonese cooks were very particular(讲究的）about the ways__8__making mooncakes, which was similar to that of making pianos. Akifzed from Pakistan also took part in the activity. He said he felt 9 (luck) to be in the activity. Thanks to the interesting activity,he was able 10 (learn) a lot about Chinese traditional culture.1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 【译文】 在中国，中秋节是一个非常重要的节日。中国人通过与家人团聚、吃月饼的方式来庆 祝中秋节。 2021年的中秋节在9月21日。中秋节的前几天，一群外国人参加了一项月饼制作活动，他 们已提前从中体验到了快乐。 来自俄罗斯、美国、土耳其和巴基斯坦等12个国家的约20名外国人参加了这项活动。 中国的广东省轻工业技师学院于9月17日举办了该活动。在制作广式月饼的时候，这些外国人向粤菜 厨师学习。他们不仅吃到了粤菜，还领略了中国的传统文化。 来自瑞士的钢琴制造者Stephan Mohler表示，这是他第二次学习制作月饼。他还表示， 粤菜厨师对制作月饼的方法非常考究，这与制作钢琴时对方法的考究很类似。 来自巴基斯坦的Akifzed也参加了这项活动，他说，能参加此次活动他感到很幸运。多 亏了这项有趣的活动，他才得以学到很多关于中国传统文化的知识。 【语篇解读】 中秋节是我国非常重要的节日。2021年中秋节前，广东一所学校的外国留学生在中国体 验制作月饼，了解中国的美食和传统文化。 【答案详析】 2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 1.their根据语境可知，此处指中国人通过和他们的家人团聚、吃月饼的方式来庆祝这个节日。 空处单词指代空前的Chinese people，且空后是复数名词families，故空处应填they的形容词性物主代 词their。 2. a根据空后的“group of foreigners had already gotten in on the fun by...part in a mooncake making activity"可知，此处指一群外国人已经参加了一项制作月饼的活动。A group of是固定用法，意 为“一群；一组”。 3.taking 根据语境并结合提示词可知，此处指外国人参加制作月饼的活动。take part in“参 加”，是固定用法，由于空前是介词by，故填taking。 4.held 根据语境并结合提示词可知，此处指广东省轻工业技师学院于9月17日举办了此次活 动。本句应为一般过去时，故填hold的过去式held。 5. but根据空前的“They not only ate Cantonese food”及空后的“also had a taste of Chinese traditional culture”可知，此处指他们不但品尝了广东美食而且了解了中国的传统文化。not only...but also...“不但......而且......”，是固定用法。 6. maker 根据下文中的making pianos 可知，此处指 Stephan Mohler是一位来自瑞士的钢 琴制造者。 7. second 根据语境并结合提示词可知，此处指这是他第二次学习制作月饼，故填序数词 second。 8.of根据语境可知，此处指粤菜厨师非常讲究制作月饼的方式。the way(s) of doing sth.“做某 事的方法（式）”，是固定用法，故填 of。 9.lucky 根据下一句可知，他通过活动了解了许多中国传统文化，他感觉很幸运能参加此次 活动。空前的felt是系动词，故空处应填luck的形容词形式lucky。 10.to learn 根据语境并结合提示词可知，此处指多亏了这个有趣的活动，他才能够了解中国 传统文化。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，是固定搭配，故填to learn。 【长难句分析】 原句：（第五段)Stephan Mohler,a piano maker from Switzerland, said this was the second time he had learned to make mooncakes, and that the Cantonese cooks were very particular about the ways of making mooncakes, which was similar to that of making pianos. 译文：来自瑞士的钢琴制造者Stephan Mohler表示，这是他第二次学习制作月饼。他还表示 粤菜厨师非常讲究制作月饼的方式，就像钢琴制造者非常讲究制作钢琴的方式一样。 3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 分析：这是一个复合句。this was the second time...make mooncakes 和that the Cantonese... making pianos 是两个并列的宾语从句，作said的宾语：在第二个宾语从句中，which引导非限 制性定语从句，对the Cantonese...mooncakes进行补充说明。 中考时文阅读练习----越修照片会越觉得自己丑吗？ 题型：短文填空 主题语境：社会行为 语篇类型：说明文 词数：247 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多 余项。 bad, give, actual, while, serious,take, person, as, age, satisfy, spend,heavy 4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Posting selfies(自拍照) online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family. But some people take their photos a bit too 1 and spend a lot of time editing(编辑）them.This not only presents a"fake”image of those people to the world, but can even make people feel 2 about themselves. Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women 3 from 18 to 30 were asked to look at different photos. Some of the photos showed thin women, 4 others showed average-sized women. Afterward,the women were asked to take a selfie with an iPad and were then 5 10 minutes to edit the selfie. The women were also asked about their 6 dissatisfaction with their bodies and faces several times during the experiment—before and after viewing their images, and after editing their selfies. The researchers' findings showed that the longer the women 7 in editing and posting their selfies,the more likely they were to have negative(消极的)feelings about their own appearance. Also, the 8 edited the photos were, the more likely it was that the women were dissatisfied with their appearance. People are often pressured to present the best picture of themselves.This in turn creates greater stress 9 they edit their photos to“perfection”,while they themselves don't 10 change. according to Professor Marika Tiggemann, one of the researchers.The findings show the difficulties people face when they're using social media. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 【译文】 在网上发布自拍照是一种与朋友和家人分享生活的有趣方式。但是有些人对自己的自拍照 有点太过认真了，他们花很多时间来修图。这样做不仅向外界展示了他们的“虚假”形象，甚至还会 让他们的自我感觉更加糟糕。 澳大利亚的研究人员做了一项研究，他们让130名18至30岁的女性看不同的照片。一 些照片展示的是苗条的女性，而另一些照片展示的是中等身材的女性。 之后，这些女性被要求用iPad拍一张自拍，并被给予了10分钟的时间去修自拍照。在实验 过程中，这些女性被多次问及她们个人对自己的身体和面部有哪些不满之处——看照片前后，以及修 好照片之后。 研究人员的发现表明，女性花在修照片和发布自拍照上的时间越长，她们就越有可能 对自己的外貌产生消极情绪。而且，照片修得程度越重，女性就越有可能对自己的外表感到不满。 5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 研究人员之一，Marika Tiggemann教授表示，呈现出自己的最佳照片常常使人们倍感 压力。这反过来又产生了更大的压力，因为她们把自己的照片修到“完美”，但她们自己实际上并没 有变化。研究结果显示了人们在使用社交媒体时所面临的困难。 【语篇解读】 研究表明，女性修照片的时间越长，越容易对自己的外貌产生消极情绪。 【答案详析】 1.seriously此处指一些人对待自己的照片太认真了，花费很多时间去修照片。所填词修饰动 词take，故填serious的副词形式seriously。take...seriously意为“认真对待......”。 2. worse 此处指这不仅向世界展示了这些人的“假”形象，而且甚至能让人自我感觉更糟糕。 根据语境可知，此处应用比较级，故填bad的比较级形式worse。 3.aged 此处指年龄在18岁到30岁的女性，故填aged。 4.while 一些照片展示的是苗条的女性，然而其他照片展示的是中等身材的女性。根据语境 可知，空处前后两分句构成对比关系，故填连词while，意为“然而；而”。 5.given随后，这些女性被要求用平板电脑自拍，并被给予10分钟来修照片。此处应用被动 语态，且空前已有were，故填give的过去分词given。 6.personal根据上文中的“make people feel 2 about themselves”可知，在实验中这些女性多 次被问及她们个人对自己身体和面部的不满之处。所填词应为形容词，作定语，修饰名词 dissatisfaction，故填person的形容词形式personal。 7.spent 研究结果表明，女性花在修照片和发布自拍上的时间越长，她们就越有可能对自己的 外貌产生消极情绪。此处人作主语，时态为一般过去时，故填spend的过去式spent。 8.more heavily此处指照片修得越多，女性越有可能对自己的外貌感到不满意。副词修饰动 词，且此处考查“the+比较级...the+比较级...”结构，意为“越......就越......”，故填more heavily。 9.as 空后的“她们把照片修到‘完美’，然而她们并没有改变”为空前的“这相应地又造成 了更大的压力”的原因，故填as来引导原因状语从句。 10. actually此处指她们本人实际上并不会有所变化，此处应用副词修饰动词change，故填 actual的副词形式 actually。 【长难句分析】 原句：(最后一段最后一句)The findings show the difficulties people face when they're using social media. 译文：研究结果显示了人们在使用社交媒体时所面临的困难。 6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 分析：这是一个复合句。people face when they're using social media 为省略了引导词 that 或which 的定语从句，修饰先行词the difficulties。 中考时文阅读练习----“我”的汉语学习之路 题型：阅读理解 主题语境：语言学习经历 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：323 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：9分钟 Before arriving in China,I had read lots of books about China. Therefore,when I arrived,I was excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country. It was so greatly different from the UK. The food,the landmarks,the big cities and everyday life—I couldn't wait to explore. However,learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind, not because I was lazy,but because I had no confidence to learn the most difficult language in the world. Besides this. once I moved to China,l lived in Shanghai.It is an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language. So I thought English would be sufficient . But after a year in China I found many expats(价民）spoke Chinese. Perhaps it was achievable after all?I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could speak English while I couldn't even speak the most basic Chinese To face the challenge,1decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier. In the two years since starting to learn I have made great progress. Now. I am able to talk in Chinese on many topics(话题).Learning to speak Chinese isn't as difficult as I once expected.When I speak to Chinese people in Chinese,they almost always understand me. The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed.I can't always understand what's been said but my 7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 weekly online language exchanges help with this. Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work. But there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency(流利). Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life but deepens(加深)my cultural understanding of such a great country. So, to all my non-Chinese friends I say this, don't be afraid,face the challenge and be confident. 1.After arriving in China,the writer____. A. read a lot of books about China B. couldn't wait to study Chinese C.tried to learn more about China D. missed his life in his home of UK2.What does the underlined word“sufficient”probably mean in Para.2?A. Enough. B. Important. C. Necessary. D. Possible. 3.What can we learn about the writer from Para.3? A. He had many friends in China.B. He was uncomfortable when Chinese people speak English. C. He started a new journey in China.D. He thought he should have started to learn Chinese earlier. 4.Why does the writer think listening is the most challenging? A. He has a hearing problem. B. Chinese people speak too fast. C. Chinese is the most difficult language. D. He doesn't know much about many topics. 5. What does the writer want to tell us through his story? A.It is never too late to learn. B. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. C. Great hopes make great man. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 【译文】 来中国之前，我读了很多有关中国的书籍。因此，当我到达时，我很激动能在这个历史悠 久、文化丰富的大国生活。它与英国大不相同。食物、地标、大城市和日常生活——我迫不及待地想 去探索。 8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 然而，我当时没想过要学习汉语，不是因为我懒惰，而是因为我没有信心去学习这门世 界上最难的语言。此外，我一到中国，就住在上海。这是一座国际化城市，许多人把英语作为第二语 言。所以我认为会说英语就足够了。 但在中国待了一年后，我发现许多侨民都说汉语。也许，汉语终究是学得会的?我感到 不安，因为这么多中国人都会说英语，而我连最基本的汉语都不会说。为了迎接挑战，我决定开始我 的语言之旅，我唯一的遗憾就是没有早点开始。 在开始学习的两年里，我取得了很大的进步。现在，我已经能够用汉语谈论许多话题了。 学说汉语并不像我之前想的那样困难。当我用汉语和中国人说话时，他们几乎总能听得懂。最具挑战 性的事情是听力，因为中国人语速很快。我并不总是能听懂他们说什么，但每周的在线语言交流有助 于提升我的听力。学习中文需要付出很多努力。但在达到流利这一目标前，我还有很长的路要走。 学习中文不仅对我的日常生活有帮助，还加深了我对这样一个大国的文化理解。因此， 我想对所有来自中国之外的朋友说，不要害怕，直面挑战，满怀信心。 【语篇解读】 本文作者主要介绍了自己学习汉语的经历。这段经历使作者觉得汉语并没有想象中那么难学， 他鼓励更多的人勇敢学习汉语。 【答案详析】 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was so greatly different from the UK. The food...I couldn't wait to explore.”可知，中国与作者的故乡英国有很多不同，作者迫不及待想要探索中国的食物、 地标等，即他想要对中国有更多的了解。 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句“It is an international city,with many people speaking English as a second language.”可知，上海是一座国际化城市，这里很多人把英语当作第二语 言，所以他以为光说英语就足够了。sufficient意为“足够的；充足的”。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“my only regret is that I didn't start earlier”可知， 作者唯一后悔的是没有早一点开始学习汉语，故作者认为他本应该早点开始。 4.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed.”可知，作者认为最具挑战性的事情是听力，因为他认为中国人说话速度太 快。5.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者刚到中国时，认为汉语太难，所以没有学习汉语。后 来他勇于挑战自己，克服困难，终于在汉语学习上取得了巨大进步，所以B项“世上无难事， 只怕有心人”是作者想要告诉我们的道理。 【长难句分析】 9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 原句：（第三段最后一句）To face the challenge，I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier. 译文：为了应对挑战.我决定开始我的语言学习之旅，我唯一后悔的事情是我没有早点开始。 分析：这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中的不定式短语To face the challenge在句中作 目的状语：第二个分句中that I didn't start earlier为that引导的表语从句。 10