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2025 届中考英语一轮复习知识清单——书面表达
知识点1 常用衔接词
类别 单词/短语 例句
To start with, all seemed well.
first of all/ first(ly)/ to start with 首先
开始时，一切看上去很顺利。
second(ly)/ next/ then 其次
表顺序 Last but not least, I keep on trying and never give
finally/ in the end/ at last 最后
up.最后但同样重要的是，我一直在努力，从不
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
放弃。
and 和;又;而且
besides/ in addition 除······之外(还) In the face of the variation of the virus, not only
表并列 not only… but also…不但……而且…… China but also other countries have to take action to
补充 on the one hand..., on the other hand...一方 fight against the crisis.面对病毒的变异,不仅中国
面……,另一方面…… 而且其他国家都不得不采取行动，对抗危机。
at the same time/ meanwhile 同时
Some people waste food while others suffer from
表转折 but 但是
hunger. 一些人浪费食物，而另一些人饱受饥饿
对比 however/ while然而
之苦。
You should remember it, and what's more, you
what's more 甚至;更重要的是
should get it right.你应该记住它，更重要的是，
what's worse 更糟糕的是
应该正确理解它。
表递进 even 甚至
It's important for us to study hard, especially for
especially 尤其;特别
teenagers.对于我们来说，尤其是青少年，努力
above all 尤其是;最重要的是
学习很
重要。
because/ as/ since/ because of/ for 因为 Thanks to this treatment, her physical condition
thanks to 多亏了…… has improved. 多亏了这种治疗，她的身体状况
as a result 结果 已经改善了。
表因果
so that 结果 It's raining outside. For this reason, you have to
therefore 所以 stay at home.外面在下雨，出于这个原因，你必
for this reason 出于这个原因 须待在家。
She spent a lot of time preparing for the speech in
so that 以便;为了
order to do well in the speech contest.为了在演讲
表目的 in order that/ in order to 为了
比赛中取得好成绩，她花了很多时间准备演
for this purpose 为了这个目的
讲。
续表
类别 单词/短语 例句
Besides success, we can also go for many other
for example/ instance 例如 things during our lifetime, such as love, friendship,
表举例 such as 比如;例如 happiness and so on.在我们一生中，除了成功，
and so on 等等 我们还可以追求很多其他的东西，比如爱、友
谊、快乐等。
陈述自己的观点： In my opinion, it is a wonderful country.依我看,这
as far as I know 就我所知 in my opinion 依我 是一个美妙的国度。
表观点
来看 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 说实 On the one hand, they'd love to have kids, but on
在的 generally speaking 通常来说 the other hand, they don't want to give up their
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陈述正反方不同观点：
on the one hand..., on the other hand...一方 freedom.一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，
面……,另一方面…… 他们又不想放弃自由。
some… while others…一些……,而另一些……
All in all, to live a happier life, we should try hard
表总结 in short/ in a word/ all in all 总之 to form good habits. 总之,为了过上更加幸福的
生活,我们应该努力养成好的习惯。
知识点2 多样词汇
词性 例词 多样词汇 例词 多样词汇
benefit, strength, strong shortcoming,
advantage(优点) disadvantage(缺点)
point weakness
development(发展) progress, become better reason(原因) cause
matter, business ,
名词 way(方法) method, means, approach thing(事情)
affair
problem(问题) question, trouble, issue wealth(财富) treasure, fortune
chance(机会) opportunity difficulty(困难) trouble
词性 例词 多样词汇 例词 多样词汇
do/ try one's best
make good/ full use of,
use(使用) try(尝试) to do, make every
take advantage of
effort to do
understand,
hope(希望) expect, look forward to know(知道)
come to realize
be fond of, fall in
keep(保持) stick to, insist on like(喜欢) love with, be
crazy about
动词 grow(增长) raise, improve, increase cause(导致) lead to, result in
finish(完成) achieve, complete remember(记住) keep sth. in mind
be conscious/
face(面对) be faced with realize(意识到)
aware of
need(需要) in need of meet(遇见) come across
enable , allow sb. to do, deal with, work
can(能) solve(解决)
make it possible to do out
词性 例词 多样词汇 例词 多样词汇
fantastic, amazing,
excellent, terrible, harmful,
形 good(好的) bad(坏的)
perfect, outstanding, awful
容
词 wonderful, pleasant
happy(高兴的) pleased, joyful beautiful(美丽的) pretty, attractive,
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charming
tired(累的) be worn out difficult(困难的) hard, challenging
a (great) number of, quite a
many/ much(许多) few,a lot of, lots of, plenty helpful(有帮助的) be of great help
of, various
wise, bright,
important(重要的) be of great importance clever(聪明的)
intelligent
词性 基础词汇 升级词汇 基础词汇 升级词汇
as well as,
moreover, in addition,
besides(此外) and(和) along/ together
what's more
with
介
词/
because(因为) since, as, as a result of… but(但是) yet, however
连
词/
so(所以) therefore, as a result, thus though(虽然) in spite of
副词
too/ also(也) as well sometimes(有时) once in a while
例词 多样词汇
thank sb. for(因⋯⋯感谢某人) be grateful to sb. for, express/ show one's gratitude to sb. for
decide to do(决定做) be determined to do, make up one's mind to do
ask sb. for help(向某人寻求帮助) turn to sb. for help, ask a favor from sb.
prepare for(为······做准备) make preparations for, be prepared for
be good for(对······有益) be of (great) benefit to, be helpful to, be of use to
… like… best(……最喜爱……) one's favorite...
知识点3 多变句式
句子功能 句式 例句
● As the proverb says, “A friend is like a
mirror.” It's well known to us that friends are
1. It's well known to us that…= As is known to us…
important to us.正如谚语所说:“朋友就像镜
引 入 话 众所周知……
子。”众所周知，朋友对我们很重要。
题， 描 2.... is a hot topic that is being widely talked about.
· From the pictures, we can see that the children
述现象 ……是一个正在被广泛讨论的热门话题。
were having a great time at the amusement
或提出 3. From the pictures/ charts, we can see that/ it can be
park.
问题 seen that…从图片/图表中(我们)可以看到……
从这些图片中我们可以看到孩子们在游乐园
4. As the proverb says…正如谚语所说……
玩
得很开心。
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续表
句子功能 句式 例句
● Nowadays, mobile phones play an important
5. Nowadays, … play(s) an important role in people's
role in people's daily life. 如今,手机在人们的
daily life. 如今，……在人们的日常生活中起着
日常生活中起着重要的作用。
重要的作用。
● With the development of online education,
6. With the development of…, people begin…随
people begin to get more learning
着……的发展，人们开始⋯⋯
opportunities at home.随着在线教育的发
引 入 话 7… comes first…是第一位的。
展，人们开始在家中获得更多的学习机
题， 描 8. Recently , … has become the focus of society.
会。
述现象或 近来，……已经成为社会的焦点。
· Recently, the problem of pollution has
提出问题 9. Nowadays, it is common to hear/ see...现如今,听
become the focus of society.近来,污染问题已
到/看到……是很普遍的。
经成为社会的焦点。
10. The fact that… has attracted our attention……的
● No one would disagree with the fact that
事实已经引起了我们的关注。
education is important for personal and social
11. No one would disagree with the fact that…没有
development.没有人会不同意教育对个人和
人会不同意……的事实。
社会发展很重要这一事实。
· The reason for my absence is that I wasn't
1. Because I have to…, I won't be able to…因为我 feeling well and had to stay at home to rest.我
得……,我不能…… 缺席的原因是我身体不舒服，不得不待在
2. Because of…, I won't be able to…因为……,我不 家里休息。
说明原因
能…… · China has had many great achievements and
3. The reason for… is (that)………的原因是…… that's why we are all proud of it.中国已经取得
4. That's why…那就是为什么…… 了很多伟大的成就，那就是为什么我们全
都为它而自豪。
1. People have different opinions on…针对……,人
们有不同的观点。
2. Some people believe that…, while others are ●In my opinion, it is important for us to keep
against…一些人认为……，而其他人反对…… positive and learn from failures.我认为,保持
3. Some of… think/ point out that it is necessary to… 积极向上并从失败中吸取教训对我们来说
一些……认为/指出……是有必要的。 是重要的。
4. Some of… hold the idea that it is necessary to… · Some people believe that failure leads to
表达看
一些……持有……是必要的的想法。 success, while others are against the idea.一些
法/观点
5. Others think it is not suitable for… to do…另一些 人认为失败是成功之母，而其他人反对这
人认为对……来说做……是不合适的。 个看法。
6. Some of them are against the idea that…他们中的 • People have different opinions on the
一些人反对……的想法。 relationship between failure and success.针对
7. In my opinion/ In my view...我认为······ 失败和成功的关系，人们有不同的看法。
8. As far as I am concerned…在我看来……
9. Personally, I…就我个人来说,我……
续表
句子功能 句式 例句
1. I think it is a good chance for you to...我认为这是
你……的好机会。 ●I think it is a good chance for you to go
2. I'd like to suggest (that) you (should do)...我想建 abroad to get further education.我认为这是你
提出建议 议你…… 出国深造的好机会。
3. I think you might like to...我认为你或许喜欢······ ·I’ d like to suggest you join the chess club.我
4. I was wondering if you'd like to...我在想你是否想 想建议你加入象棋俱乐部。
要……
表达目的 1. I… so that…我……以便/这样…… ·I have made up my mind to do what I really
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want to do so that I can achieve my dream.我
2. I... in order to do...我······目的是······ 已经下定决心去做我真正想做的事，这样
我就能实现我的梦想。
1. I am going to do...我将要做……
·I have made a plan to visit my grandparents
2. I plan to do...我打算做……
next weekend.我计划下周末去看望我的祖父
3. I have made a plan to do...我制订了计划做……
描述计划 母。
4. There is going to be...将要有······
·I have made up my mind to study hard.我下定
5. I have made up my mind to do...我下决心要
决心好好学习。
做······
1.... have the following advantages……有如下优 · Exercising regularly does us a lot of good,
点。 because it helps to improve our physical and
2.… do…a lot of good……对……有很多好处。 mental health.经常锻炼对我们有很多好处,
3. Every coin has two sides. 每件事情都有两面性。 因为它有助于改善我们的身心健康。
说明利弊
4.... have more disadvantages than advantages.相比 · Watching TV is interesting. However, every
优点,……有更多的缺点。 coin has two sides. It can also be harmful to
5.… do… much harm……对……非常有害。 our eyes.看电视是有趣的。然而，每件事情
6… be harmful to……对……有害。 都有两面性。它也会对我们的眼睛有害。
·I was afraid of speaking in public in the past.
1. I… in the past. However, … now.过去我……。然 However, I feel more confident after
而,现在…… practicing regularly now.过去我害怕在公共
2. It's quite different now. I used to… but now I…现 场合讲话。但现在经常练习后，我感觉更
在非常不一样了。我过去常常……，但是现在 自信了。
我…… · It's quite different now. I used to be short but
表示对比
3. It's not like what it used to be at all. Now I...现在
now I'm tall.现在非常不一样了。我过去矮,
根本不像以前那样了。现在，我……
但是现在我(长)高了。
4. Compared with A, B…同 A 相比,B……
· Compared with the old building, the new one
5. There is a striking contrast between…………之间
is more environmentally friendly.同旧建筑相
有显著的差异。
比,新建筑更环保。
1. I'm looking forward to 我盼望着…… ·I'm looking forward to experiencing something
2. I expect to… as soon as possible.我期盼着尽 new.我盼望着体验新事物。
表达期待
快…… ·I expect to hear from you as soon as possible.
3. I can't wait to…我等不及…… 我期望着尽快收到你的来信。
续表
句子功能 句式 例句
1. From what has been discussed above, we may ●From what has been discussed above, we may
reach the conclusion that…根据以上讨论,我们可 reach the conclusion that a healthy diet and
以得出……结论。 exercise can help maintain good health.根据以
总结收 2. All in all, it is high time that we took some 上讨论，我们可以得出健康饮食和锻炼有
尾，发出 measures to solve the problem of…总之,我们是时 助于保持健康的结论。
倡议 候采取一些措施来解决……问题了。 ●All in all, it is high time that we took some
3. There is no perfect solution to the problem of…, measures to solve the problem of pollution.总
but… might be helpful.没有完美解决⋯⋯问题的 之,我们是时候采取一些措施来解决污染问
办法,但是……可能有帮助/有益。 题了。
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