2009年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案_江苏省中考_01江苏省13市中考历年真题2008-2025新_、中考全套_江苏省中考历年真题_南京中考历年真题_03南京中考英语（2008年-2023年）_真题

最新更新~初中高中考试真题/模拟 ~微信： vzan8899 2009 年南京市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 (满分96 分，考试时间 120 分钟) 第 I 卷(选择题 共 45 分) 一、单项填空 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分满分 15 分 ) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 1. Sandy of ten takes her dog for ______ walk around the lake after supper. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2 -Do you know Neil Armstrong? -Yes. He is the first man ______ on the moon. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walked 3. Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won "China Human Habitat Environment Prize" ______ 2008. A. at B. on C. in D. by 4 –Are the keys over there? - No. Go and ask Anna, They may belong to her. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 5. -Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?-Thank you. ______. A. It's your duty B. Don't mention it C. Do as you like D. It couldn't be better 6 The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but ______ didn't help. A. she B. it C. which D. he 7 –Tom, ______ your T-shirt right now ! It looks so dirty. -Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon. A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on 8. -Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? -Well, I'm thinking about the working day. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 9 -Did Mrs King leave a message? -Yes. She wanted to know ______ this Sunday. A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her 10. scientists have done a lot of research on A ( HIN1 ) flu there are still some cases for further study. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although 11. -You have never been to Hong Kong Disneyland, have you? -______, I have. A. First of all B. By the way C. As a result D. In fact 12. -Oh , my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? --I'm afraid we have no ______, but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information 13 -How long will Philip stay here? - Two ______ weeks till he leaves. A. many B. much C. more D. most 14. I used to love this film when I was young, but I ______ it that way any more. A. don't feel B. didn't feel C. haven't felt D. hadn't felt 15. -Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. I'm afraid I have to go now. -OK. ______. 1 祝大家学业有成！最新更新~初中高中考试真题/模拟 ~微信： vzan8899 A. Go slowly B. All right C. Sounds great D. See you 二、完形埂空(共 10 小题 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 16 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys. Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 17 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖). But none of these 18 him from playing the violin. As a young child, he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his 19 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to 20 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York. His music is full of power and strength. It can be 21 or joyful, loud or soft. But people say it is not the music that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he in playing , and the feelings that great music can express. Anyone who has attended(出席)his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play, His face changes 2 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy, He often 25 dark when the music seems dark and frightening. Itzhak Perlman has received many honours, and continues to receive honours for his music. 16. A. even B. almost C. only D. already 17. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes 18. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got 19. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special 20. A. practise B. watch C. appear D. train 21. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad 22. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available 23. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves 24. A. as B. while C. and D. or 25. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds 三、阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 Facebook is a social networking website that connects people with friends and others who work, study and live around them. People use Facebook to keep up with friends online, start a blog, join or start a discussion group or even watch new music videos or listen to favourite songs. Here is Maggie Yost's Facebook. 2 祝大家学业有成！最新更新~初中高中考试真题/模拟 ~微信： vzan8899 26. From the passage we know that people use Facebook to ______. A. sell books B. make videos C. listen to music D. write computer programs 27. According to Basic Information, Maggie Yost wants to use Facebook to ______. A. recommend rap B. make some friends C. play basketball D. watch some movies 28. Girls Next Door is one of Maggie Yost's favourite ______. A. TV shows B. movies C. songs D. games 29. From Maggie Yost's Personal Information , we know she is ______. A. patient B. inactive C. humorous D. outgoing 30. Which of the following talks about Maggie Yost? A. Maggie's mobile phone number is 419 - 934 - 0572. B. Maggie can keep up with her friends online. C. Maggie works in Hopewell-Loudon Company, D. Maggie's email address is Maggie2624@gmail. com. B Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California's Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I thought I'd just go east. A bus stopped. I got on and asked the driver how far she was going, "Ten more miles," she said, There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus came up. There was 3 祝大家学业有成！最新更新~初中高中考试真题/模拟 ~微信： vzan8899 no lighted number above its windshield. It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver. "I just can't leave you here," she said. " This isn't the nicest place. I will give you a ride home." ”You will drive me home on the bus?" I asked, astonished. ”NO, I will take you in my car," she said. ”It's a long way," I insisted. ”Come on, "she said. "I have nothing else to do." As we drove from the station in the car, she began telling me a story, A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good man picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I'm just passing the favor(善意的行为) along," she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn't accept. "Just do something nice for somebody, Pass it along," she said. 31. There was something wrong with the writer's car ______. A. late at night B. early in the morning C. an hour before sunset D. thirty minutes after sunset 32. The writer changed his mind after waiting 30 minutes because ______. A. he became impatient and a bit worried B. a taxi ride would be more comfortable C. he knew the' driver would never return D. the bus driver had given him wrong information 33. The bus driver drove the writer home later because ______. A. her brother had told her to do so B. she wanted to earn more money C. she happened to go in the same direction D. she wanted to do something good for others 34. The underlined word "astonished" in the passage probably means A. surprised B. grateful C. happy D. angry 35. The bus driver hoped that the writer A. would drive someone home B. would help someone in need C. would keep her in memory D. would give the money to others C We recycle(回收利用) rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up(堆 积)in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don't worry if you have made mistakes. That's how you learn. The third way to recycle language 4 祝大家学业有成！最新更新~初中高中考试真题/模拟 ~微信： vzan8899 is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. 36. According to the passage, recycling language means ______. A. repeating vocabulary at times B. revising vocabulary at a proper time C. learning new vocabulary as much as possible D. using vocabulary that we have learnt very often 37. If we recycle language, it may ______. A. be kept in our mind B. be forgotten easily C. pile up in our environment D. disappear from our mind soon 38. The second way to recycle language tells us to A. rewrite our favourite articles B. pay more 'attention to mistakes C. practise spoken English with someone D. pay no attention to vocabulary functions 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. D. Speaking. 40. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. Why to Recycle Language B. How to Learn Vocabulary C. How to Recycle Language D. Why to Learn Vocabulary D As you are working, keep your eyes on your own test booklet( 小 册 子 )and answer document(答题卷). If you have a question，raise your hand，but do not look around. If you are involved in any of the actions listed below, you will be dismissed(让······离开)and your answer document will not be scored. Prohibited(禁止的) behaviors include: . continuing to write alter time is called on each test ( You must put your pencil down when time is called.) . looking at another student's test booklet or answer document . using any device to share or exchange information at any time during testing or during the break(all electronic devices , including mobile phones and Mp4s , must be turned off from the time you are allowed to test until you are dismissed after testing) . trying to remove test materials , including questions or answers, from the test room . not following instructions by the rules(规则)of the test center . allowing a clock or mobile phone to sound in the test room If you finish before time is called, review your work on the test you have just finished. If you are satisfied with your answers, place your answer document inside your test booklet and close the cover. Sit quietly until the teacher gives you further instructions. You will have two tests in the morning and a short break between the tests. Do not leave the building during the break. You must ask permission(允许)to leave the room during testing to go to the restroom; you will not be allowed to make up(弥补) the time you miss. You will be required to sit quietly until - you are dismissed. After all answer documents and test booklets have been collected, the teacher will dismiss you. 5 祝大家学业有成！最新更新~初中高中考试真题/模拟 ~微信： vzan8899 41. The passage is written mainly about ________. A. the importance of the test B. the rules of the test C. the functions of the test D. the results of the test 42. If a student uses his mobile phone during the break he will ________. A. be dismissed and get no score at all B. be asked to turn it off and continue testing C. be asked to stay in the test room for a long time D. be ordered to remove the test materials from the test room 43 When a student finishes testing before time is called, the right order of what to do is _______. ①close the cover ②review the work on the test ③place the answer document inside the test booklet ④sit quietly until the teacher tells you what to do next A. ②①③④ B. ④②①③ C. ②③①④ D. ③②④① 44 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Clocks can sound to tell students time during testing. B. Students can walk out of the building during the break. C. It's possible for students to make up the time they miss. D. Students can't go to the restroom during testing without permission. 45. What do we know from the passage? A. No rules are listed for the break. B. A student can raise his hand to ask questions during testing. C. Only the answer document needs to be handed in before leaving. D. It's useless for a student to understand prohibited behaviors before testing 第II卷 ( 非选择题 共 51 分) 四、填空(共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为46~50 的 相应位置上。 46. -Why are you in such a _________(匆忙)? -Because I am going to have a meeting in five minutes. 47. Jane is my English teacher. She likes wearing _________ (红色的) dresses. 48. Thousands of basketball fans couldn't stop waving _________ (旗帜) to cheer their favourite players up excitedly. 49. Cindy told me it was her _________ (第二) time to visit Jiangxinzhou Islet during Grape Festival. 50. Ricky was glad to have a chance to _________ (采访 )a few foreigners who attended "Join the Fun in Jinling "yesterday. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为 51~56的相应 位置上。 51. At weekends, Nancy enjoys _________ (read) comic books at home. 6 祝大家学业有成！最新更新~初中高中考试真题/模拟 ~微信： vzan8899 52. -Wild animals are our friends. -I agree with you. We must _________ (treat) them with kindness. 53. -Where is Peter from? -He is French, if I remember _________ (correct). 54. -This pair of shoes is too tight. Could I try a pair in a _________ (big) size? -Of course. Here you are. 55. -Paul, please e-mail me those _________ (professor) weekly reports as soon as possible. -OK ! No problem. 56. Stephen is a member of an _________ (organize) which protects rivers and lakes in China. C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答 案填写在标号为 57~61 的相应位置上。 the same as whole discovered lying in lives Helen, Hi , Tony! What do you think of the TV programme about Pompeii? Tony: Pompeii? What is Pompeii? Helen: It is a dead city 57 Italy. Tony: Why do you say it's a dead city? Helen: Because Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山) erupted(喷发)in 79 AD. When the eruption ended two days later, the 58 city was covered with 20 feet of stones and ashes. Tony: Wow! How terrible! Then how long did Pompeii lie under the stones and ashes? Helen: For centuries. Later, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist 59 Pompeii. The city looked almost 60 it had looked in 79 AD. Tony: Really? Helen: Yes, in the city you can see everyday objects which remind you of people's 61 there. Tony: That's amazing. I'll go there to have a visit if I have time. 五、阅读填空(共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20分) A)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 62~72小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 并将答案填写在标号为 62~7l 的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。 The Chinese were the first nation of people to use surnames (姓) about 2,5000 years ago. Western countries did not start to use them until about 1,000 years ago. Until that time, people were simply known only by their given names. In England, this was not a problem until the French invaded (入侵) in the 11th century. During this period, most English names became unpopular and only a few popular names were available, such as William, Henry, John, Robert, Richard and Thomas. Finally, people had to start taking a surname to distinguish (区分) themselves from each other. Today, everyone in English- speaking countries has a surname, but where did they come from? Father’s name Often a son got his surname from his father by adding “s” or “son” to his father’s given name. Robertson, Williamson, Jackson, Thomson, Richardson, Roberts, Williams and Richards are all common surnames. Occupation 7 祝大家学业有成！最新更新~初中高中考试真题/模拟 ~微信： vzan8899 Other surnames came from a person’s job such as Cook, Smith, Gardener, Baker, Shepherd, Taylor, Butcher or Carpenter. So the local baker may have been called Henry Baker, the local carpenter William Carpenter and the local smith Henry Smith. Location Sometimes people took names of some places for their surnames, for example, the name of their village. Often people were given the name of a physical feature (特征) near their home such as Hill, Field, Wood, Brown or Green. The man who lived by the wood might be called Jack Wood and the man who lived on the top of a nearby hill might be called John Hill. Characteristics Often, the other people in the village gave a person his surname. If a person had an unusual physical characteristic, it became pan of his name. So, a man who was unusually short might be called John Short or John Little. If he was tall, he may have been called William Tall or William Long. Other common, nicknames (绰号) were White(for grey hair), Red and Stout (meaning fat). A son or daughter might inherit (继承) a nickname as a surname even if they themselves did not share the particular characteristic. They probably disliked it but they just had to put up with (忍 受)it ! Of course, over the years many of these surnames have changed slightly but many are still used today even though more people have forgotten their meanings. English Surnames In the 11th century, people in England 62. ________ to take surnames Father’s name If a man’s surname is Jackson, his father’s 63. ________ name may be Jack. Some surnames were from a person’s 64. ________. The local 65. ________ Occupation may have been called William Cook. Sometimes people got a surname from the name of their 66. ________ place Location or a 67. ________ feature near their home. A(An) 69. ________ physical characteristic became a person’s surname . 68. ________ Probably a child didn’t 70. ________ his surname that might be inherited from his parents even if their characteristics were not the 71. ________. B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为 72~82 的相应位置上 When the Great Library of Alexandria burned, the story goes that one book was saved. But nobody thought it was a v 72 book. A poor man, who could read a little, bought it for a few coins. The book wasn't very interesting , but between its pages there was something very interesting i 73. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸) on which was written the secret of the “Touchstone"! The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石)that could t 74 any common metal into pure gold. The writing e 75 that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was that the real stone would feel w 76, while ordinary pebbles were cold. So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again b 77 they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of t 78. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Y79 he went on and on this way. One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea b 80 he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away. 8 祝大家学业有成！最新更新~初中高中考试真题/模拟 ~微信： vzan8899 So it is with opportunity(机会). U 81 we are careful, it's easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand. 六、书面表达 (满分 15 分) 82. 假如你是来自美国威尔斯中学的交换学生 Simon，即将回校开始高中学业。学校要求高 一学生必须修满 9 个学分(Credit)的课程，除学校规定的 6 个学分的必修课 (Required Course)外，你还得自选 3 个学分的选修课 (Elective Course)。请从学校提供的选体科目中， 选择几门课程，体3 个学分。给学校写一封信，陈述你所选择的选修科目及选择的理由。 注意：1. 信中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 3. 词数 80左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam: I’m pleased to return to school next time.I will choose ________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Simon 9 祝大家学业有成！最新更新~初中高中考试真题/模拟 ~微信： vzan8899 10 祝大家学业有成！最新更新~初中高中考试真题/模拟 ~微信： vzan8899 11 祝大家学业有成！