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最新更新~初中高中考试真题/模拟 ~微信： vzan8899
2010 年江苏省南京市中考英语试题
(满分96分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷(选择题共45分）
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
2. Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born November, 1867， in the city of
Warsaw in Poland.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. ― beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park.
―-Good idea!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
4. ―Is this model plane yours ， Susan?
——Yes, it's mine. It's made by .
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
5. ―Did you love your day trip?
―Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster of all.
A. most B. little C. more D. less
6. It's the library! So you know shouting is not allowed here.
A. can B. must C. need D. may
7. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China people from all over the world to the theme "Better City,
Better Life".
A. attends B. attracts C. allows D. advises
8. ―Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
-1 agree. He is very .
A. easy-going B. imaginative C. modest D. generous
9. ―I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
-―Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ？
A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left
10. —Can you sing this English song?
―Of course, I can. It many times on the radio.
A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught
11. ―I don't think your uncle really likes drama series.
―No, he still watches the programme.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
12. ―Do you know the girl in red is?
—I'm not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
13. ―Many students don't know how to stress and become worried.
一I think they'd better ask their teachers for help.
A. argue with B. deal with C. quarrel with D. come up with
14. ―Are you confident about this evening's performance, Katie?
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一- . I'm well prepared and feel I've got everything ready.
A. I hope so B. It's hard to say
C. Sure, I am D. I am afraid not
15. 一I am very worried about tomorrow's maths test. I am afraid I can't pass this time.
― ！ I'm sure you'll make it.
A. No problem B. That's right C. Cheer up D. Don't mention it
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques(技巧)which make
language learning easier for them.
16 ， successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on (依
赖)books or teachers ；they 17 their own way to learn the language. They try to find the
patterns and the rules for themselves 18 waiting for the teacher to explain everything. They are
good guessers who look for clues and form their 19 conclusions which are very different from
others'.
Successful language learning is 20 learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a
chance to use the language; they 21 such a chance. They find people who speak the language and
ask these people to correct them 22 they make mistakes. They will try anything to
communicate. When communication is difficult, they can 23 information that is incomplete(不完
整的).It is more important for them to learn to 24 in the language than to know the meaning of
every word.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a 25 in order to communicate with these
people and learn from them. They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the
people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language.
16. A. As usual B. First of all C. By the way D. So far
17. A. explain B. make C. discover D. change
18. A. instead of B. after C. because of D. from
19. A. correct B. own C. only D. main
20. A. ideal B. informal C. early D. active
21. A. look for B. care about C. work out D. write down
22. A. until B. whether C. before D. when
23. A. break B. check C. download D. accept
24. A. agree B. ask C. think D. read
25. A. purpose B. certificate C. guide D. question
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，f每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Charles M. Schulz was born in 1922 in Minneapolis, the only child of a housewife and a
barber. His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages.
Charles M. Schulz sold seventeen cartoons to the Saturday Evening Post from 1948 to
1950 and Li'I Folks to the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Peanuts\ debuted(首次露面)on October
2， 1950, and ran without interruption(中止)for the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz
died in 2000.
It's a Dog's Life, Charlie Brown faces some of The last one is the special
Snoopy brings all life's little challenges with the edition Peanuts 2000 ，
your familiar friends help of Snoopy, Lucy, which includes all the last
together for great Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the year's Peanuts comic strip
times and fun. rest of the gang( —伙）in It's a and Charles M Schulz's
Big World ， Charlie Broivn. famous farewell strip.
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26. Why did young Charles become interested in comics?
A. He wanted to sell cartoons.
B. His mother encouraged him.
C. Cartoons brought him great times and fun.
D. His father's love for the funny pages influenced him.
27. When did Peanuts first appear in public?
A. In 1922. B. In 1948. C. In 1950. D. In 2000.
28. Who doesn't belong to the Peanuts gang?
A. Snoopy. B. Lucy.
C. Charles M. Schulz. D. Peppermint Patty.
29. Which of the following appeared last?
A. Peanuts 2000. B. Li 7 Folks.
C. It's a Dog's Life, Snoopy, D. It's a Big World ， Charlie Brown.
30. What do you think the passage is?
A. A novel. B. A menu. C. A diary. D. An advertisement.
B
An Englishman named Phil Shaw invented extreme ironing in 1997 because he was bored doing ironing at
home.
Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor sport It combines(使结合）danger and excitement with practical
ironing.
Who does extreme ironing? People all over the world who like danger do it. There are about 1，000 people
around the world who do extreme ironing. There are extreme ironing clubs and groups in Britain, Germany,
South Africa, New Zealand and the United States. You don't have to have any special qualifications(资格证
明） to do it. Iri fact, anyone can do it However, it is better to start ironing in your back yard (院子)before
you start to iron on top of a mountain.
There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outdoors. You must take an iron, an
ironing board, and something that you actually iron to get the wrinkles out. Outdoors includes faraway and
unusual places, such as on top of a mountain, while skiing, snowboarding, skydiving, or under water. There are
no limits. The more unusual the better. However, you should plan carefully because weather conditions can
suddenly change on mountains, for example. You should not do extreme ironing on your own
What kind of things should you have? You must have a real iron. Travel irons are acceptable. You must not
use plastic or toy irons. The clothes you iron must be at least the size of a hand towel. It shouldn't be just a
handkerchief. The board doesn't have to be a full-size board, but that is preferred. It must be one meter long
and thirty centimeters wide and have legs. You must also have proof (证据)of ironing that is either a photo or a
video, and it should show a recognizable landmark. Be aware(意识到)that people have already ironed near the
top of Everest, the highest mountain in the world, and in the Blue Hole in Egypt, one of the most dangerous
places to dive. However, there are still many records to break. Iron on!
31. Where did Phil Shaw usually do ironing before 1997?
A. At home. B. On top of a mountain.
C. In faraway places. D. In ironing clubs and groups.
32. Which is the best advice for beginners to do extreme ironing?
A. Doing extreme ironing alone.
B. Beginning ironing in their back yards.
C. Starting ironing on top of a mountain.
D. Joining extreme ironing clubs or groups first.
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33. Which is NOT necessary for extreme ironing?
A, A real iroa B. An ironing board.
C. A handkerchief. D. Clothes for ironing.
34. What must you do in extreme ironing?
A. Iron outdoors. B. Iron in good weather.
C. Dive in the Blue Hole. D. Ski near a mountaia
35. How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport?
A. They feel bored with extreme ironing.
B. They feel excited although it is dangerous.
C. They feel very frightened near the top of Everest.
D. They feel lonely in the places far away from their homes.
C
Long ago there lived in the mountains a small dragon named Marvin. Like all the other dragons, Marvin had
hard skin, a long tail, wings for flying, and a breath of fire. However, Marvin was different from the others. He
was friendly like a dog and smart like an elephant.
Three large dragons, Bord, Brun, and Barg, delighted in scaring and teasing(戏弄)the other animals on the
mountain. One day a goat got lost and came to a place where Bord, Brun, and Barg were sitting. The dragons
surrounded the goat and began to tease it. They breathed fire at it and burned its wool. They hit it with their
long tails. The scared goat was desperate (拼命的)to get away from the three large dragons.
Marvin was flying overhead. He saw what the dragons were doing and landed on a cliff above them. "Excuse
me!" Marvin shouted down to the dragons. "Which of you is the strongest dragon?"
The other dragons looked up at Marvin
"The old man with magical powers who lives on the other side of the mountain wants to find the strongest
dragon," answered Marvia "So which of you is the strongest?"
"I am!" shouted Bord, and he lifted up a huge rock over his head. He swayed under the weight of the rock but
held it strong,
"I am!" shouted Brun, and he grabbed the tops of two trees. He bent them towards each other so the tops
touched and held them strong.
"I am!" shouted Barg, and he drank all the water out of the mountain lake. His stomach swelled like a balloon,
but he held the water strong.
A:, the three dragons showed their strength, Marvin flew down to the goat and gently picked it up. "Come
now, small one," Marvin said to the goat. "Let us go quickly to the old man and tell him that we have found the
three strongest dragons in all^the land!"
36. The word "swelled" in Paragraph 8 means " "•
A. flew higher and farther B. became larger and rounder
C. got heavier and smaller D. grew lighter and faster
37. The problem in this story was that .
A. Marvin and the goat flew away
B. three big dragons were scaring a goat
C. Marvin was smaller than all the other dragons
D. Marvin drew the dragons' attention with a question
38. Marvin was able to help the goat because .
A. he was bigger than the other dragons
B. he was stronger than the other dragons
C. he was smarter than the other dragons
D. he could fly faster than the other dragons
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39. From what point of view(角度)is the story told?
A. Marvin.
B. The goat.
C. A storyteller who is a character in the story.
D. A storyteller who is not a character in the story.
40. Which of the following is probably the best title of this passage?
A. A Clever Small Dragon
B. Three Strongest Dragons
C. A Poor Goat
D. An Old Man With Magical Powers
D
People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and
personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This
means that they can make them individual (个体的)；they can paint them, and change them in any way they
like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and
the garden are the private (私人的)space of the individual.
People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? Have you marked the
space around yourself as yours? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside
you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own
Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people
and there was a tab^e between us. The man on the opposite side to me had his
briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was
angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about
non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them
on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪
出)out of his head. I had invaded (侵犯)his space ！ A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in
order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just
wanted to be helpful to me!
If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don't have any private space. Hotel rooms look much
the same in every country in the world. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the
local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and "outside". Local people can create their private
spaces by talking about things you don't know about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside them
so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveller ！ But if you
understand it then it helps you. Haven't you enjoyed being part of a group and "owning" a bit of space?
41. The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because .
A. he had no place to sit
B. someone had invaded his "space"
C. too many people shared a section with him
D. some other people talked about things he didn't know about
42. "…you feel lonely and 'outside," in Paragraph 4 means that .
A. you are alone outside the house
B. you feel lonely because you travel on your own
C. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun
D. you feel lonely and you don't belong to that place or that group of people
43. In Paragraph 4, the pronoun "them" refers to(所指)" ".
A. public spaces B. private spaces C. local people D. other countries
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44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. British people dislike marking their space.
B. You always feel at home in another country.
C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.
D. You can't mark your private space in a foreign country.
45. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to .
A. own private spaces by living in houses
B. have one corner of their own in public places
C. realize the importance of "space" in communication
D. create their private spaces by talking with local people
第II卷(非选择题共51分）
四、填空（共16小题;每小题1分，满分16分）
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为46〜50的相应位置
上。
46. He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on (星期天).
47. Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for (教育)in China in 2009.
48. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites (愉快地).
Let's join them
49. As people grow more green-minded, more of them take actions to reduce (他们的)carbon
footprints.
50. The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good (地方)for
people to enjoy different plants.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为51〜56的相应位置上。
51. You can't watch TV until you finish (do) your homework.
52. Most parents don't think it is (health) for children to stay up too late at night.
53. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to (carry) people to Mars.
54. The tunnel under the Changjiang River makes it much (easy) to get to Pukou District than
before.
55. It is said that many (America) teenagers will come to watch the 2014 Youth Olympic Games
in Nanjing.
56. ―Mum, today is your day, the Women's Day. Here are some (flower)
for you.
一It's very thoughtful of you. Thanks, Kitty.
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在
标号为57〜61的相应位置上。
all kinds of famous looking at smiling answered
A: Hi, Tony! Where were you yesterday evening?
B: I was at home. I was doing my homework.
A: I called you dozens of times but no one 57 .
B: I didn't hear the phone. Oh, my father was watching TV all evening. Why did you call?
A: I wanted to talk to you about something. I was reading an English book.
B: Were you reading a story?
A: Yes. It's about a girl called Alice and 58 strange animals and people. Alice was sitting with
her sister by the river. Then a white rabbit ran past her. It was very out of breath and it was 59
a watch.
B: Ah, I know! Was there a King and a Queen?
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A: Yes, the Queen was playing in the garden and the King was sitting on the grass.
B: And a cat?
A: Yes, it was sitting in a tree and it was 60 .
B: And was there a Mad Hatter, a March Hare and a mouse?
A ： Yes ， they were having a tea party. Do you know the book?
B: Yes, I do. . It's a very 61 story: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Every boy and girl in
Britain has read it: The rabbit was running because it was late. Then Alice fell down the rabbit hole... and went
into their strange world ！
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62〜71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案
填写在标号为62〜71的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
I once believed that a friend is a friend "all the way". Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.
1. Friends of convenience. They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children's
closest friends. Friends of convenience (便利)are convenient
indeed. They'll help us when we need it. They'll look after our cats when we go on holiday. But we don't ever
get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance, which means that we'll talk
about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed. However, people still feel these friendships
valuable to them.
2. Special-interest friends. These friendships aren't deeply personal or emotional. Their value lies in some
shared interest ， so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
3. Historical friends. We all have a friend who knew us when. . maybe we were back in the second grade of
primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the
only friend we told our secrets to.
The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have little in common now, but we're still a
personal part of each other's past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting
together reminds us of an
earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost.
4. Cross-generational friends. These are friendships that form across generations (代).I have in my own life
a precious(珍贵的)friend, a woman of 65， who is wise, who listens well, and who represents not only an
ideal mother to me but also the person I'd like to be when I grow up.
Best friends, I believe, totally love, support, and trust each other.
Types of friends Description of friends
They can be the 62 or the mothers of our
children's closest friends. They can 63 us
Friends of convenience when we are in need. Though we don't talk about emotional
topics, this doesn't mean that there isn't any 64 to be found
in these friendships.
We usually 65 some interests with our
Special-interest friends special-interest friends, so we may have an 66
friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
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This kind of friendship was usually formed when we were
children, so we know how we 68 before our
67 friends teeth were straightened. Although we have little in
common now, our getting together can 69
us of each other s happy old days.
Cross -generational friends usually aren't from the 70
Cross -generational friends generation. A friend like this may 71
an ideal mother or the person I want to be when I grow up.
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为72〜81 的相应位置上。
You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets,
books and, of course, computers and computer products(产品).But the use of electronic spam(垃圾邮件)to s
72 products has become a major problem to many people as it makes computer c 73 more difficult.
Many companies who want to send a lot of advertising may u 74 the services of a "spammer". A spammer is a
p 75 or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information. Spammers
find e-mail a 76 from websites, news groups and "chat rooms", where people send m 77 to each other. Most
spam is sent by companies that try to get you to buy their products. Some of these are h 78 companies that
offer good products for fair prices. These companies can offer their products for a 1 79 price than you might
find in a store. H 80 ， much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals trying to sell products that do
not exist (存在)or offer things they will not p 81 . They are only interested in stealing your money. One
country in Africa has become famous for the criminals who try every known trick to cheat people.
六、书面表达(满分15分）
假如你是王林，你的美国朋友Daniel将来南京学习，他想了解所到中学附近的滨江图书馆(Binjiang
Public Library) 0请根据海报中的信息，给他发一封电子邮件， 介绍滨江图书馆的情况及部分馆区的
功能。
注意:1.电子邮件中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
3. 词数80左右。电子邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Binjiang Public Library
Over900,000 books and 13，000eledronic journals
Location: 18 Binjiang Road, Jianye District
Open: 8:00 a.m. (Mon. ～ Fri.) 9:00 a.m. (Sat. & Sun.)
Closed: 5:00 p.m. (Mon.～ Fri.) 8:00 p. m. (Sat. & Sun.)
Sections: Loan Desk(借书处)，Reading Room, Computing Room,
Electronic Resources(资源)，Children's Story Corner, Book Shop ...
Functions:
● borrow & return books
●search for information on the Internet
●……
Dear Daniel,
I am pleased to know that you will come to Nanjing.
Yours sincerely, Wang Lin
8 祝大家学业有成！最新更新~初中高中考试真题/模拟 ~微信： vzan8899
2010年江苏省南京市中考英语试题参考答案或听力材料
1. A 2.C 3.D 4. A 5. A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11. D
12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21.
A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40.
A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. C
46. Sunday(s) 47. education 48. happily 49. their
50. place 51. doing 52. healthy 53. carry 54. easier
55. American 56. flowers 57. answered 58. all kinds of
59. looking at 60. smiling 61. famous
【文章大意】短文介绍了作者对友谊的态度，并且介绍了生活中四种不可缺少的朋友，
告诉人们最好的朋友要有爱、支持和彼此的信任。
62. neighbours
63. help
64. value
65. share
66. office
67. Historical
68. looked
69. remind
70. same
71. represent
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了垃圾电子邮件发送的方法和途径及可能给人们带来的危害。
72. sell
73. communication
74. use
75. person
76. addresses
77. messages
78. honest
79. lower
80. However
81. provide
【写作指导】
一、审题
本篇书面表达的体裁为说明文，要求以电子邮件的形式写出滨江图书馆的位置、特点、
营业时间、功能等,主体时态应用一般现在时。
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二、列举写作要点
1.图书馆位置：located at 18 Binjiang Road
2.图书馆特点：a good place for people to read and
borrow books
3.营业日寸间：open from... to... on weekdays
4.功能:borrow，search for information, buy
三、列出重点短语及句型
One possible version
Dear Daniel，
I am pleased to know that you will come to Nanjing. Here's some information about Binjiang
Public Library. This library, located at 18 Binjiang Road, has over 900，000 books and 13，000
electronic journals. It is open from 8： 00 a m. to 5:00 p. ra on weekdays. On weekends it is
open for 11 hours. It is a good place for people to read and borrow books. There are different
sections in the library. You can not only borrow and return books at Loan Desk, but also read
newspapers and magazines in Reading Room. If you want to search for information on the
Internet, you can go to Computing Room You can also buy some new books in Book Shop.
I believe you will find the library useful. Yours sincerely，
Wang Lin
10 祝大家学业有成！
