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最新更新~初中高中考试真题/模拟 ~微信： vzan8899
南京市 2022 年初中学业水平考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生
答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将
自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他
位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(共15小题每小题1分满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的A、BCD个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Look at the picture. The man is holding a _______ .
A. clock B. book C. flower D. bowl
2. —Where is Kate?
—On the playground. She _______ at the moment.
A. runs B. will run C. is running D. was running
3. Because of the online service, we can enjoy delicious food _______ leaving home.
A. by B. till C. during D. without
4. I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
5. Sam took a language course which ________ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional
art.
A. missed B. offered C. remembered D. cancelled
6. Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake, a “landmark” of Internet famous place, sounds _______. Can I join
you?
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A. lonely B. lovely C. tiring D. boring
7. Children often hurt _______ when they play that game.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
8. There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best ________ is by train because the
journey takes only four hours.
A. choice B. subject C. question D. purpose
9. I can’t wait to know _______. Maybe it is a world full of challenges.
A. what is senior high school life like B. what senior high school life is like
C. what was senior high school life like D. what senior high school life was like
10. — May, _______ is the e-mail from?
— A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle.
A. who B. how C. when D. what
11. —I have less homework than before.
—Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
12. There _______ more than thirty selective courses in our school. Which one would you like to choose?
A. is B. are C. have D. has
13. —The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school. _______ does it last?
—About fourteen days.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long
14. _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
15. —Which do you prefer, the city or the country?
—________. I think it isn’t about where you live—it’s about how you live.
A. It’s my pleasure B. I can’t agree more C. It’s hard to say D. I don’t think so
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
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Worms. Smell, round, slimy worms. These worms only eat leaves ____16____ they eat all the time. They eat
so much that a silkworm ____17____ in weight 10,000 times in about a month. These worms are a kind of
caterpillar and each goes through a ____18____ where it makes a cocoon, lives inside it and then comes out as a
moth (飞蛾). The cocoon of a silkworm is made of one thread of silk about 1,000 feet long!
The story of ____19____ silk began goes back to ancient China. There is a story that a princesses was in her
garden having a cup of tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon, felt into her teacup. When she took it
out, the thread started to unwind (展开), and she ____20____ it was one long thread. Later she gathered many
cocoons and wove a piece of cloth for the emperor. This beautiful ____21____, silk, was known as the “cloth of
kings”.
In order to produce a high-quality silk, the ancient Chinese had ____22____ for raising silkworms. Baby
silkworms had to rest on dry mats and ate, slept, and played together. The ones that were different from the others
were fed to fish. In order to make baby silkworms grow more ____23____, they were touched with a feather. The
person who ____24____ the silkworms was called the “silkworm mother”. She had to wear simple clothes so the
air around the worms was disturbed. She was also not allowed to wear make-up or eat garlic. Some of these ancient
____25____ still survive today.
Today silk is not only used for beautiful clothes but also for parachutes and bicycle tires!
16. A. because B. unless C. but D. or
17. A. relaxes B. increases C. remains D. loses
18. A. feeling B. decision C. period D. competition
19. A. how B. why C. what D. which
20. A. produced B. discovered C. expected D. designed
21. A. method B. invention C. technology D. material
22. A. signs B. marks C. rules D. clues
23. A. heavily B. clearly C. quickly D. widely
.
24 A. spread B. described C. counted D. watched
25. A. traditions B. organizations C. imaginations D. challenges
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三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Money always flows between people. When money moves from one person to another, it’s known as an
exchange or transaction. Here are the main ways it happens.
26. Which of the following is “earning”?
A. Getting money by working. B. Spending money on clothes.
C. Offering money to the poor. D. Giving money to the government.
27. You bought a piece of art. Hopefully you can sell it and make some money in the future. What is it called?
A. Donating. B. Taxation.
C. Borrowing and lending. D. Investing.
28. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To help charities raise money. B. To introduce ways money moves.
.
C To give instructions to spend money. D. To recommend methods of investing.
B
Here is an experiment to find out how blowing into bottles can make musical notes (音).
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29. How can you see the water levels more clearly?
A. By adding food dye. B. By pouring more water.
C. By blowing into bottles. D. By resting bottles on lips.
30. What produce a note according to the experiment?
A. The level of the water. B. The size of the glass bottle.
C. The vibration of the air in the bottle. D. The amount of the food dye in the water.
31. What does the writer want to tell us through this experiment?
A. Science things are easy to make. B. Fixed times are necessary for notes.
C. Musical notes are difficult to change. D. Labs are important for experiments.
C
Wednesday
Today it snowed for the first time this winter, and school was cancelled. We were supposed to have a test in
Pre-Algebra, and I’ve been lazy ever since I became a Safety Patrol. So I was excited.
I called Rowley and told him to come over. We have been talking about building the world’s biggest snowman
for the past couple of years now.
And when I say the world’s biggest snowman, I’m not joking. Our goal is to get into the “Guinness Book of
World Records”.
But every year we’ve got serious about going for the record, all the snow has melted (融化), and we’ve missed
our window of opportunity. So this year, I wanted to get started right away. When Rowley came over, we started
rolling (滚) the first snowball to make the base. I thought the base was going to have to be at least eight feet tall on
its own if we wanted to have a shot at breaking the record. But the snowball got very heavy, and we had to take a
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bunch of breaks in between rolls so we could catch our breath.
During one of our breaks, Mom came outside to go to the grocery store, but our snowball was blocking her car
in. So we got a little free labour out of her.
After our break we pushed that snowball until we couldn’t push it any further. But when we looked behind us,
we saw the mess we had made.
.
The snowball had got so heavy that it tore up all the turf (草皮) Dad had just laid down last autumn
I was hoping it would snow a few more inches and cover up our tracks, but just like that, it stopped snowing.
Our plan to build the world’s biggest snowman was starting to fall apart. So I came up with better idea for our
snowball.
Every time it snows, the kids from Whirley Street use our hill for sledging, even though this isn’t their
neighbourhood.
So tomorrow morning, when the Whirley Street kids come marching up our hill, we are going to teach those
guys a lesson.
32. Why was the school cancelled today?
A. The bad weather. B. A test in Pre-Algebra.
C. The Safety Patrol’s task. D. A plan for breaking the record.
33. What do the underlined words “window of opportunity” mean?
A. A wonderful chance to sledge. B. A short time to make a snowman.
C. A pleasant break from having the test. D. A narrow space for rolling a snowball.
34. Which picture can best show the mess the two boys made?
A. B. C. D.
35. What does “a better idea for our snowball” probably mean?
A. Asking parents to make the snowball bigger.
B. Using the snowball to enter the “Guinness Book”.
C. Making the biggest snowman with neighbouring kids.
D. Preventing the Whirley Street kids sledging with the snowball.
D
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Long ago there was an old candy peddler. He would walk around with his basket of candy, but he was so kind-
hearted that he gave away as much as he sold, so he was always poor.
Now in that city lived a rich man with a disease in his eyes.
When the old peddler heard about it, he remembered his mother had once told him about a magical herb (药
草) that was good for the eyes.
The next morning, he left the city and did not stop until he was deep inside the woods.
As he examined to the ground, he noticed ants scurrying about. A rock had fallen into a stream, so the water
now spilled (涌) into the ants’ nest.
“We’re all one,” the kind-hearted peddler said. So he waded into the shallow stream and put the rock on the
bank. Then he dug a shallow ditch that sent the rest of the water back into the stream.
He stumble through the growing darkness until he reached a ruined temple. As he started inside, he saw
centipede. It was also rushing into the temple as fast as it could, but there was a bird swooping down toward it.
“We’re all one, you and I.” So the old peddler waved his arms and shouted, scaring the bird away.
“We’re one, you and I,” a voice said faintly — as if from a long distance. “If you go south, you will find s pine
tree with two trunks. By it roots, you will find a magic bend. Tell the rich man to drink it if he wants to cure his
eyes.”
The old man followed the centipede’s instructions and travelled south. He walked until late in the afternoon
and finally saw the odd tree. But the ground was covered with pine needles and his old eyes were too weak. He
remembered the ants and called, “Ants, ants, we are all one.”
Almost immediately, thousands of ants came pouring out of nowhere. The old man held up his fingers. “I’m
looking for a bead. It might be very tiny.” And in no time, the ants with a tiny bead. Delighted, the old man
expressed his thanked and made his way out of the woods.
The next day, he reached the house of the rich man. However, he was so poor and ragged that the gatekeeper
only laughed at him.
The old peddler tried to argue. “Poor or rich man, we are all one. ”
But it so happened that the rich man was passing by the gates. The old peddler took out the bead and handed it
to the rich man.
The rich men drank it down. Instantly the pain disappeared. Shortly after that, his eyes were cured. The rich
man was so happy and grateful.
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The kindly old peddler and his family lived peacefully for he rest of their lives.
36. Why did the old peddler help the rich man?
A. To offer his kindness. B. To look for the magical herb.
C. To get the rich man’s thanks D. To save the ants and the centipede.
37. How is what the peddler did for the centipede similar to what he did for the ants?
A. Giving them enough food B. Saving them out of danger.
C. Building safe places for them. D. Reaching an agreement with their enemies.
38. What do the underlined words “scurrying about” in the passage mean?
A. Enjoying food together. B. Moving around quickly.
C. Playing with each other happily. D. Looking for streams everywhere.
39. What does the peddler mean when he says, “We are all one”?
A. Insects need human’s help.
B. The rich man’s eyes can be cured.
C. The odd tree must be inside the woods.
D. All living things share a need for kindness.
.
40 From which the passage is probably taken?
A. A story book. B. A history book. C. A book review. D. A health magazine.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41. Each different part of China has its own ________ (特别的) forms of traditional art.
42. Sky lanterns are seen as ________ (明亮的) symbols of happiness and good wishes.
43. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they they look very ________ (真的).
44. People think that Chinese knots can bring them pleasure or good ________ (幸运).
45. The Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories and heroes that help ________ (塑造) Chinese culture.
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46. Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for ________ (it) history and culture.
47. All the dialogue in Baiju ________ (speak) in Nanjing dialect, easy to understand, and full of humor.
48. Nanjing Museum is the ________ (one) modern museum and remains as one of the leading museum in China.
49. In Nanjing, it is common to see senior ________ (citizen) playing chess in the sun or enjoying a radio show in
the park.
50. Touring, studying and living in Nanjing, you may ________ (find) it changing and growing every day.
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请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
so what about practise reading nobody
Kitty: Hi Lily, I’m Kitty. Do you think pronunciation is important?
Lily: Yes, it’s very important. You can learn new words and phrases, but if you get pronunciation wrong,
____51____ will understand you.
Kitty: And ____52____ grammar? Should we spend our time learning grammar?
Lily: Grammar is important, but you should learn new words and phrases, too. You should also ____53____
speaking, listening, reading and writing in English.
Kitty: Do you suggest ____54____ graded texts or texts for English speakers?
Lily: It’s important to read at the right level for you, ____55____ I suggest graded texts. And remember that you
won’t understand every word. The more you read, the more you’ll understand.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
What Are Visuals?
Visuals are the images or pictures that you see in different forms of mass communication such as television,
the Internet, and magazines. When you look at visuals in media, you make a judgement of what you see — either
you like it, or you don’t. How do you respond (回应) to the picture of a sleeping kitten is different from how you
respond to a picture of a roaring tiger.
Why Are Visuals Important?
Pictures are powerful. They appeal to (吸引) our minds, our feelings, and our imaginations. Looking at a
picture carefully can help you notice more details and get more information. You may also see things that entertain
you or make you laugh. At the same time, learning to look at a picture carefully can help you make up your own
mind about things. Otherwise, a picture may make you think things that are not true.
How Do I Do It?
Here are some ways to evaluate (评价) visuals:
Look at all the parts of a picture. If there are people, look at expressions (表情). Look at how they are standing
or sitting. If a picture shows an activity, imagine the movement it shows.
Look at the colours in a picture. If they are dark, they may make you feel sad, even if what the picture shows
is not particularly sad. A dark picture of a person may make you like that person less.
Think about what the picture suggests. Suppose an article is about crime, and the picture shows a young
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person. Does that suggest that young people are the worst criminals or that lots of young people are criminals? Do
the facts in the article back up what the picture or pictures suggest?
View to Learn
Analyze (分析) the advertisement on this page.
Getting Information from Visuals
Visuals are images or pictures published in media.
Explanations of
visuals Looking at visuals, you can quickly know ____56____ you like them or
not.
____57____ for
Pictures have the great power to get us to ____58____, to feel and to
the importance
imagine.
____59____ can be achieved through a good look at the picture.
Don’t ____60____ any part of the picture, like people’s expressions and
their standing or sitting styles.
Ways of
evaluation Look at the colours in the picture, because our mood changes ____61____
different colours.
Think about the picture’s ____62____ meaning. Find relationship
____63____ the picture and the article by questioning yourself.
Anna, a champion tennis player, is holding her pup in her arms with
An example
____64____ face.
The advertisement wisely encourages people to be willing to ____65____
PUPPY FOOD.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The Edible Schoolyard program is part garden, part kitchen, and part classroom. It is all about the joy of
l____66____. The large garden is right behind King, Jr. Middle School in Berkeley, California. Chef Alice Waters
started the Edible Schoolyard. She likes to d____67____ lot of her time to it.
Inside the Edible Schoolyard
Every year, the school’s sixth-grade students plant, tend, and harvest the crops from the garden. They learn
about the effects (影响) that c____68____ climate and weather have on the plants. During a drought, for example,
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they must water the garden more often. This keeps everything a____69____ and healthy.
The students grow many types of fruits, vegetables and herbs. Brilliant colors surround the kids a____70____
they work in the garden that stretches towards the horizon.
Time to Get Cooking
The students also learn h____71____ to cook healthy meals with the food they grow. The school houses many
different students and c____72____. So, the meals are different from Indian curries to Mediterranean grape leaves.
Some of the kids learn to overcome ( 克服) their fear of u____73____ foods. If there are conflicts (冲突) in the
kitchen or the garden, students must work to s____74____ them. The program fits with the vision of inclusion,
equality, and peaceful growth without violence.
Tastes Great and Is Healthy Too
.
Everything grown in the garden is organic All meals the kids p____75____ are good for them. The Edible
Schoolyard program has received good publicity for teaching students about healthy food.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76. 假如你是Amy，请根据以下信息，任选一个问题答复。
Amy works for a website, and her job is to answer questions young people ask about life and study. If you
were Amy, how would you answer the questions? Choose one and give a reply.
Questions for Amy
No time for me Friend lost
I’m 15 and my brother is 3. I think my My best friend, John, started playing online
mum and dad love him more than me. They computer games last year. Since then he has lost
spend all their spare time playing with him. all interest in everything else, even me and
And they don’t even have time for my schoolwork. He gets angry if I talk to him about
parents’ meeting. it. What should I do?
注意：
1. 词数80左右(已给出的开头不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息如校名、人名等。
Thank you for your question.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
Amy
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