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最新更新~初中高中考试真题/模拟 ~微信： vzan8899
南京市 2022 年初中学业水平考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生
答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将
自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他
位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(共15小题每小题1分满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的A、BCD个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Look at the picture. The man is holding a _______ .
A. clock B. book C. flower D. bowl
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看图片。那个男子手持一朵花。
考查名词辨析。clock时钟；book书；flower花；bowl碗。根据图片可知，这个人手里拿着一朵花。故选
C。
2. —Where is Kate?
.
—On the playground She _______ at the moment.
A. runs B. will run C. is running D. was running
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Kate在哪？——在操场上。她此刻在跑步。
考查动词时态。run跑步，是一个动词。由语境可知，Kate目前在操场上正在跑步，因此现在进行时“is
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running”表示当前正在进行的动作。故选C。
3. Because of the online service, we can enjoy delicious food _______ leaving home.
A. by B. till C. during D. without
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为有了网上服务，我们足不出户就能享用美味的食物。
考查介词辨析。by用，经过；till直到；during在……期间；without不，没有。根据“Because of the online
service,”可知是由于网上服务的出现，我们不用离开家就能享用美味的食物，介词without符合语境。故
选D。
4. I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为冬天热饮料比冷饮更适合你。
考查形容词比较级。good好的；well好；better更好的；best最好的。根据句中的than可知，这里应该用
比较级，故选C。
5. Sam took a language course which ________ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional
art.
A. missed B. offered C. remembered D. cancelled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆参加了一个提供文化活动的语言课程，他学到了很多关于中国传统艺术的知识。
考查动词辨析。missed错过；offered提供；remembered记住；cancelled取消。根据“Sam took a language
course which ... cultural activities”可知，参加了一个提供文化活动的语言课程，故选B。
6. Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake, a “landmark” of Internet famous place, sounds _______. Can I join
you?
A. lonely B. lovely C. tiring D. boring
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你去网红“地标”石臼湖游玩一天的计划听起来很美好，我可以加入吗？
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；lovely美好的，愉快的；tiring疲惫的；boring无聊的，无趣的。他想加
入游玩计划的原因是听起来很美好。故选B。
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7. Children often hurt _______ when they play that game.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们玩那种游戏时经常伤着自己。
考查人称代词和反身代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；
themselves他们自己，反身代词。hurt oneself表示“伤了某人自己”，所以空处用反身代词。故选D。
8. There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best ________ is by train because the
journey takes only four hours.
A. choice B. subject C. question D. purpose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹有四种旅行方式，最佳选择是乘火车去，因为这段旅程只需要四个小
时。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；subject科目；question问题；purpose意图。根据“There are four ways to travel
from London to Amsterdam and the best...is by train.”可知，此处指最好的选择是坐火车。故选A。
9. I can’t wait to know _______. Maybe it is a world full of challenges.
A. what is senior high school life like B. what senior high school life is like
C. what was senior high school life like D. what senior high school life was like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么样的。也许这是一个充满挑战的世界。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除 AC；宾语从句描述的是事实，所以是一般现在时，
排除D。故选B。
10. — May, _______ is the e-mail from?
— A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle.
A. who B. how C. when D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——梅，这封电子邮件是谁发的？——一个新朋友。他叫迈克，住在纽卡斯尔。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how如何，怎样；when当……的时候；what什么。根据答语“A new friend.”可
知，此处指人，用who提问。故选A。
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11. —I have less homework than before.
—Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在的功课比以前少。——我也是。现在我们有更多的时间去读书了。
考查动词不定式。read动词原形；reads动词三单；to read动词不定式；reading动词的现在分词。根据
“Now we have enough time...books.”可知，有足够的时间去读书，不定式在此作定语，且have enough time
to do sth.为固定搭配。故选C。
12. There _______ more than thirty selective courses in our school. Which one would you like to choose?
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校有三十多门选修课。你想选哪一个？
考查there be句型。there be句型中be的单复数由后面的主语的单复数决定，而主语thirty selective courses
是复数，be动词用are，故选B。
13. —The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school. _______ does it last?
—About fourteen days.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——第十届读书节正在贵校举行。它能持续多长时间？——大约十四天。
考查疑问副词和形容词。how often“多久一次”；how far“多远”；how soon“多久”；how long“多长
时间”；对一段时间About fourteen days提问用how long“多久”，故选D。
14. _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹的活动啊！我永远不会忘记这个慈善演出。
考查感叹句。本句中心词“activity”是名词，用what引导感叹句，可排除AC选项；符合what an +adj.+n.结
构，amazing是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。故选D。
15. —Which do you prefer, the city or the country?
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—________. I think it isn’t about where you live—it’s about how you live.
A. It’s my pleasure B. I can’t agree more C. It’s hard to say D. I don’t think so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个，城市还是乡村？——这很难说。我认为重要的不是你住在哪里——是
你如何生活。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure不客气；I can’t agree more我非常赞同；It’s hard to say很难说；I don’t think
so我不这么认为。根据“I think it isn’t about where you live — it’s about how you live.”可知，空处是说这很
难说，故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
Worms. Smell, round, slimy worms. These worms only eat leaves ____16____ they eat all the time. They eat
so much that a silkworm ____17____ in weight 10,000 times in about a month. These worms are a kind of
caterpillar and each goes through a ____18____ where it makes a cocoon, lives inside it and then comes out as a
moth (飞蛾). The cocoon of a silkworm is made of one thread of silk about 1,000 feet long!
The story of ____19____ silk began goes back to ancient China. There is a story that a princesses was in her
garden having a cup of tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon, felt into her teacup. When she took it
out, the thread started to unwind (展开), and she ____20____ it was one long thread. Later she gathered many
cocoons and wove a piece of cloth for the emperor. This beautiful ____21____, silk, was known as the “cloth of
kings”.
In order to produce a high-quality silk, the ancient Chinese had ____22____ for raising silkworms. Baby
silkworms had to rest on dry mats and ate, slept, and played together. The ones that were different from the others
were fed to fish. In order to make baby silkworms grow more ____23____, they were touched with a feather. The
person who ____24____ the silkworms was called the “silkworm mother”. She had to wear simple clothes so the
air around the worms was disturbed. She was also not allowed to wear make-up or eat garlic. Some of these ancient
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____25____ still survive today.
Today silk is not only used for beautiful clothes but also for parachutes and bicycle tires!
16. A. because B. unless C. but D. or
17. A. relaxes B. increases C. remains D. loses
18. A. feeling B. decision C. period D. competition
19. A. how B. why C. what D. which
20. A. produced B. discovered C. expected D. designed
21. A. method B. invention C. technology D. material
22. A. signs B. marks C. rules D. clues
23. A. heavily B. clearly C. quickly D. widely
24. A. spread B. described C. counted D. watched
25. A. traditions B. organizations C. imaginations D. challenges
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸生产的历史和过程，包括蚕在生产丝绸中的作用以及中国古代饲养蚕的传统。
【16题详解】
句意：这些虫子只吃树叶，但它们会一直吃。
because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或。上下文为转折关系，故选C。
【17题详解】
在
句意：它们吃得那么多，以至于一只蚕 一个月内体重增加了1万倍。
relaxes放松；increases增加；remains剩余；loses损失。上下文为因果关系，“它们吃得那么多”的结果
就是“体重的增加”，故选B。
【
18题详解】
句意：这些虫子是一种毛毛虫，每一种都会经历一个时期，在茧中生活，然后以蛾的形式出来。
feeling情感，感觉；decision决定；period阶段，时期；competition竞争。根据“it makes a cocoon, lives
inside it and then comes out as a moth.”可知，说的是经历一个作茧成蛾的阶段，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：丝绸起源的故事可以追溯到古代中国。
how如何；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。空格后面的“silk began”是一个主谓结构的句子，句中
不缺宾语，故what， which不可选，句中缺的是状语，这里表示“方式”，故选A。
【20题详解】
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句意：当她把它拿出来时，线开始展开，她发现它是一条长长的线。
produced产生；discovered发现；expected预期；designed设计。根据“When she took it out, the thread
started to unwind”可知，下文应该是“展开后她发现……”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：这种美丽的材料，丝绸，被称为“王者之衣”。
method方法；invention发明；technology技术；material材料。空格处所要填的词是silk的同位语，故
“material”与之匹配，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：为了生产高质量的丝绸，古代中国人制定了饲养蚕的规则。
signs标志，迹象；marks标记；rules规则；clues线索。根据上文“In order to produce a high-quality silk”可
知，需要制定有关规则，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：为了使幼蚕更快地长大，它们会被用羽毛触碰。
heavily沉重地；clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地；widely广泛地，普遍地。根据下文“they were touched
with a feather.”可知，上文讲的目的是“为了使幼蚕更快地长大”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：观察蚕的人被称为“蚕妈妈”。
spread传播，使蔓延，扩散；described描述；counted数数，计数；watched观察。根据下文“was called the
‘silkworm mother’.”可知，应该是观察蚕的人。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：其中一些古老的传统至今仍然存在。
traditions传统；organizations组织；imaginations想象；challenges挑战。根据“She had to wear simple
clothes so the air around the worms was not disturbed. She was also not allowed to wear make-up or eat garlic.”可
知，这些都是传统，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Money always flows between people. When money moves from one person to another, it’s known as an
exchange or transaction. Here are the main ways it happens.
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26. Which of the following is “earning”?
A. Getting money by working. B. Spending money on clothes.
C. Offering money to the poor. D. Giving money to the government.
27. You bought a piece of art. Hopefully you can sell it and make some money in the future. What is it called?
A. Donating. B. Taxation.
C. Borrowing and lending. D. Investing.
28. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To help charities raise money. B. To introduce ways money moves.
C. To give instructions to spend money. D. To recommend methods of investing.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了钱在人与人之间流动的主要方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Earning栏目“Most people earn money by doing a job that somebody pays them for”可知，
大多数人通过做别人付钱给他们的工作来赚钱。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据Investing栏目中的“Investing is when someone spends money on something to make more
money from it in the end”可知，投资是指某人把钱花在某件事上，最终从中赚更多的钱，因此你买了一件艺
术品。希望你将来能卖掉它赚些钱的行为是投资。故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When money moves from one person to another, it’s known as an exchange or transaction.
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Here are the main ways it happens.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了钱在人与人之间流动的主要方式。故选B。
B
Here is an experiment to find out how blowing into bottles can make musical notes (音).
29. How can you see the water levels more clearly?
A. By adding food dye. B. By pouring more water.
C. By blowing into bottles. D. By resting bottles on lips.
30. What produce a note according to the experiment?
A. The level of the water. B. The size of the glass bottle.
C. The vibration of the air in the bottle. D. The amount of the food dye in the water.
.
31 What does the writer want to tell us through this experiment?
A. Science things are easy to make. B. Fixed times are necessary for notes.
C. Musical notes are difficult to change. D. Labs are important for experiments.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了吹瓶子是如何产生音符的一个科学实验。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You could add food dye to the water, so that you can see the levels more easily.”可知，在
水中加入食用染料，这样就可以更容易地看到水位。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Blowing makes the air inside the bottle vibrate (震动), producing a note.”可推知，音符的
产生是通过瓶子里空气的振动发出的，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文展示了科学实验的一种简单方法，通过向装着水位不同的玻璃瓶中吹气来产生音符。由
此推知作者写本文是想告诉我们科学实验可以很简单。故选A。
C
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Wednesday
Today it snowed for the first time this winter, and school was cancelled. We were supposed to have a test in
Pre-Algebra, and I’ve been lazy ever since I became a Safety Patrol. So I was excited.
I called Rowley and told him to come over. We have been talking about building the world’s biggest snowman
for the past couple of years now.
And when I say the world’s biggest snowman, I’m not joking. Our goal is to get into the “Guinness Book of
World Records”.
But every year we’ve got serious about going for the record, all the snow has melted (融化), and we’ve missed
our window of opportunity. So this year, I wanted to get started right away. When Rowley came over, we started
rolling (滚) the first snowball to make the base. I thought the base was going to have to be at least eight feet tall on
its own if we wanted to have a shot at breaking the record. But the snowball got very heavy, and we had to take a
bunch of breaks in between rolls so we could catch our breath.
During one of our breaks, Mom came outside to go to the grocery store, but our snowball was blocking her car
in. So we got a little free labour out of her.
After our break we pushed that snowball until we couldn’t push it any further. But when we looked behind us,
we saw the mess we had made.
The snowball had got so heavy that it tore up all the turf (草皮) Dad had just laid down last autumn.
I was hoping it would snow a few more inches and cover up our tracks, but just like that, it stopped snowing.
Our plan to build the world’s biggest snowman was starting to fall apart. So I came up with better idea for our
snowball.
Every time it snows, the kids from Whirley Street use our hill for sledging, even though this isn’t their
neighbourhood.
So tomorrow morning, when the Whirley Street kids come marching up our hill, we are going to teach those
guys a lesson.
32. Why was the school cancelled today?
A. The bad weather. B. A test in Pre-Algebra.
C. The Safety Patrol’s task. D. A plan for breaking the record.
33. What do the underlined words “window of opportunity” mean?
A. A wonderful chance to sledge. B. A short time to make a snowman.
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C. A pleasant break from having the test. D. A narrow space for rolling a snowball.
34. Which picture can best show the mess the two boys made?
A. B. C. D.
35. What does “a better idea for our snowball” probably mean?
A. Asking parents to make the snowball bigger.
B. Using the snowball to enter the “Guinness Book”.
C. Making the biggest snowman with neighbouring kids.
D. Preventing the Whirley Street kids sledging with the snowball.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和他的朋友Rowley想要打破建造最大雪人的世界纪录，
但是由于雪球太重，他们的计划被打乱了。最后，作者想到了一个更好的主意。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Today it snowed for the first time this winter, and school was cancelled.”可知由于天气原因，
学校停课不上学了。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But every year we’ve got serious about going for the record, all the snow has melted (融化)”
可知作者每年都想借下雪的机会滚一个创造纪录的雪球，但因为雪通常在想成功创造纪录之前就融化了。
说明机会期很短，转瞬即逝的机会，故划线部分表示“做雪人的时间很短”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The snowball had got so heavy that it tore up all the turf (草皮) Dad had just laid down last
autumn.”可知雪球太重了，把爸爸去年秋天刚铺好的草皮都撕碎了。图C，符合该描述。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every time it snows, the kids from Whirley Street use our hill for sledging, even though this
isn’t their neighbourhood. So tomorrow morning, when the Whirley Street kids come marching up our hill, we are
going to teach those guys a lesson.”可知，作者建造世界上最大的雪人的计划开始破灭了。因此，想出了一个
更好的雪球点子。每次下雪，惠利街的孩子们都来这个小山坡滑雪橇，即使这并不是他们的社区。所以明
天早上，当惠利街的孩子们走上小山坡时，要给那些家伙一个教训，因此推测作者打算防止惠利街的孩子
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们用雪球拉雪橇。故选D。
D
Long ago there was an old candy peddler. He would walk around with his basket of candy, but he was so kind-
hearted that he gave away as much as he sold, so he was always poor.
Now in that city lived a rich man with a disease in his eyes.
When the old peddler heard about it, he remembered his mother had once told him about a magical herb (药
草) that was good for the eyes.
The next morning, he left the city and did not stop until he was deep inside the woods.
As he examined to the ground, he noticed ants scurrying about. A rock had fallen into a stream, so the water
now spilled (涌) into the ants’ nest.
“We’re all one,” the kind-hearted peddler said. So he waded into the shallow stream and put the rock on the
bank. Then he dug a shallow ditch that sent the rest of the water back into the stream.
He stumble through the growing darkness until he reached a ruined temple. As he started inside, he saw
centipede. It was also rushing into the temple as fast as it could, but there was a bird swooping down toward it.
“We’re all one, you and I.” So the old peddler waved his arms and shouted, scaring the bird away.
“We’re one, you and I,” a voice said faintly — as if from a long distance. “If you go south, you will find s pine
tree with two trunks. By it roots, you will find a magic bend. Tell the rich man to drink it if he wants to cure his
eyes.”
The old man followed the centipede’s instructions and travelled south. He walked until late in the afternoon
and finally saw the odd tree. But the ground was covered with pine needles and his old eyes were too weak. He
remembered the ants and called, “Ants, ants, we are all one.”
Almost immediately, thousands of ants came pouring out of nowhere. The old man held up his fingers. “I’m
looking for a bead. It might be very tiny.” And in no time, the ants with a tiny bead. Delighted, the old man
expressed his thanked and made his way out of the woods.
The next day, he reached the house of the rich man. However, he was so poor and ragged that the gatekeeper
only laughed at him.
The old peddler tried to argue. “Poor or rich man, we are all one. ”
But it so happened that the rich man was passing by the gates. The old peddler took out the bead and handed it
to the rich man.
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The rich men drank it down. Instantly the pain disappeared. Shortly after that, his eyes were cured. The rich
man was so happy and grateful.
The kindly old peddler and his family lived peacefully for he rest of their lives.
36. Why did the old peddler help the rich man?
A. To offer his kindness. B. To look for the magical herb.
C. To get the rich man’s thanks D. To save the ants and the centipede.
37. How is what the peddler did for the centipede similar to what he did for the ants?
A. Giving them enough food B. Saving them out of danger.
C. Building safe places for them. D. Reaching an agreement with their enemies.
38. What do the underlined words “scurrying about” in the passage mean?
A. Enjoying food together. B. Moving around quickly.
C. Playing with each other happily. D. Looking for streams everywhere.
39. What does the peddler mean when he says, “We are all one”?
A. Insects need human’s help.
B. The rich man’s eyes can be cured.
C. The odd tree must be inside the woods.
D. All living things share a need for kindness.
40. From which the passage is probably taken?
A. A story book. B. A history book. C. A book review. D. A health magazine.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了善良的商贩帮助蚂蚁、蜈蚣以及富人的故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文“我们都是一体的”主题可知，老商贩之所以要帮助那个富人，是因为他是个很善
良的人，他始终认为大家都是一体的，互帮互助是应该的。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then he dug a shallow ditch that sent the rest of the water back into the stream.”以及“So
the old peddler waved his arms and shouted, scaring the bird away.”可知，他救了蚂蚁和蜈蚣。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“A rock had fallen into a stream, so the water now spilled (涌) into the ants’nest.”可知，一块
石头掉进了小溪里导致水涌进了蚂蚁的巢穴，所以蚂蚁不得不四处乱窜。故选B。
【39题详解】
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推理判断题。根据全文主题可知，老商贩说我们都是一体的时候，他帮助了蚂蚁、蜈蚣度过了危险，同时
还帮助了富人治好了他的眼睛，因此老商贩对所有生物都很给予了善良。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了善良的商贩帮助蚂蚁、蜈蚣以及富人的故事，是一个寓言故事。故选A。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41. Each different part of China has its own ________ (特别的) forms of traditional art.
【答案】special
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的每个不同地区都有其独特的传统艺术形式。“特别的”special，形容词作定语。故
填special。
42. Sky lanterns are seen as ________ (明亮的) symbols of happiness and good wishes.
【答案】bright
【解析】
【详解】句意：孔明灯被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。根据中文提示可知，bright“明亮的”，形容词，
作定语修饰名词symbols。故填bright。
43. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they they look very ________ (真的).
【答案】real
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国泥塑艺术之所以出名，是因为这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。根据所给中文提示，
可拼写出单词real，形容词，在句中作表语。故填real。
44. People think that Chinese knots can bring them pleasure or good ________ (幸运).
【答案】luck
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们认为中国结能给他们带来快乐或好运。前面是形容词good，这里需要用名词；根据汉
语提示，应填luck，不可数名词。故填luck。
45. The Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories and heroes that help ________ (塑造) Chinese culture.
【答案】shape
【解析】
【详解】句意：京剧使许多古代故事和英雄人物栩栩如生，帮助塑造了中国文化。help do sth.帮助做某事，
固定词组。塑造：shape，动词。故填shape。
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请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46. Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for ________ (it) history and culture.
【答案】its
【解析】
【详解】句意：南京，中国的古都，以其历史文化而闻名。此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词history，
意为“它的”。故填its。
47. All the dialogue in Baiju ________ (speak) in Nanjing dialect, easy to understand, and full of humor.
【答案】is spoken
【解析】
【详解】句意：《白驹过隙》中的所有对话都是用南京方言说的，通俗易懂，幽默风趣。分析句子可知，
句子时态是一般现在时，主语是All the dialogue，与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应该用一般现在时的
被动语态，其构成是：am/is/are done，主语是All the dialogue，指的是对话整体，be动词用is，speak的过
去分词形式为spoken。故填is spoken。
48. Nanjing Museum is the ________ (one) modern museum and remains as one of the leading museum in China.
【答案】first
【解析】
【详解】句意：南京博物馆是中国第一座现代博物馆，至今仍是中国主要的博物馆之一。one是数词，根
据“the...modern museum”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，即：第一座现代化博物馆，one的序数词是first。
故填first。
49. In Nanjing, it is common to see senior ________ (citizen) playing chess in the sun or enjoying a radio show in
the park.
【答案】citizens
【解析】
【详解】句意：在南京，老年市民在阳光下下棋或在公园里欣赏广播节目是很常见的。citizen为可数名词，
此处应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填citizens。
50. Touring, studying and living in Nanjing, you may ________ (find) it changing and growing every day.
【答案】find
【解析】
【详解】句意：在南京旅游、学习和生活，你会发现它每天都在变化和成长。情态动词may后面用动词原
形。故填find。
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
so what about practise reading nobody
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Kitty: Hi Lily, I’m Kitty. Do you think pronunciation is important?
Lily: Yes, it’s very important. You can learn new words and phrases, but if you get pronunciation wrong,
____51____ will understand you.
Kitty: And ____52____ grammar? Should we spend our time learning grammar?
Lily: Grammar is important, but you should learn new words and phrases, too. You should also ____53____
speaking, listening, reading and writing in English.
Kitty: Do you suggest ____54____ graded texts or texts for English speakers?
Lily: It’s important to read at the right level for you, ____55____ I suggest graded texts. And remember that you
won’t understand every word. The more you read, the more you’ll understand.
【答案】51. nobody
52. what about
53. practise
54. reading
55. so
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人之间的对话。Lily就英语学习方面给Kitty提出的建议。
【51题详解】
句意：你可以学习新单词和短语，但是如果你发音错误，没人会懂你的意思。根据“but if you get
pronunciation wrong”和备选词汇可知，如果发音错误，没人能懂，nobody“没有人”，故填nobody。
【52题详解】
句意：语法呢？根据“Should we spend our time learning grammar?”和备选词汇可知，这里是问关于语法的
事，what about“关于”，故填what about。
【53题详解】
句意：你还应该练习用英语进行说听读写。根据“speaking, listening, reading and writing in English.”和备选
词汇可知是练习说、听、读和写，practice“练习”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填practice。
【54题详解】
句意：你建议阅读分级教材还是英语教材？suggest后面要跟动名词，在方框中所给的五个词语中，只有
reading符合。故填reading。
【55题详解】
句意：正确的阅读水平对你来说很重要，所以我建议你分级阅读。上下文为因果关系，前因后果，因此用
so，意为“所以”。故填so。
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五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
What Are Visuals?
Visuals are the images or pictures that you see in different forms of mass communication such as television,
the Internet, and magazines. When you look at visuals in media, you make a judgement of what you see — either
you like it, or you don’t. How do you respond (回应) to the picture of a sleeping kitten is different from how you
respond to a picture of a roaring tiger.
Why Are Visuals Important?
Pictures are powerful. They appeal to (吸引) our minds, our feelings, and our imaginations. Looking at a
picture carefully can help you notice more details and get more information. You may also see things that entertain
you or make you laugh. At the same time, learning to look at a picture carefully can help you make up your own
mind about things. Otherwise, a picture may make you think things that are not true.
How Do I Do It?
Here are some ways to evaluate (评价) visuals:
Look at all the parts of a picture. If there are people, look at expressions (表情). Look at how they are standing
or sitting. If a picture shows an activity, imagine the movement it shows.
Look at the colours in a picture. If they are dark, they may make you feel sad, even if what the picture shows
is not particularly sad. A dark picture of a person may make you like that person less.
Think about what the picture suggests. Suppose an article is about crime, and the picture shows a young
person. Does that suggest that young people are the worst criminals or that lots of young people are criminals? Do
the facts in the article back up what the picture or pictures suggest?
View to Learn
Analyze (分析) the advertisement on this page.
Getting Information from Visuals
Explanations of Visuals are images or pictures published in media.
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visuals Looking at visuals, you can quickly know ____56____ you like them or
not.
____57____ for
Pictures have the great power to get us to ____58____, to feel and to
the importance
imagine.
____59____ can be achieved through a good look at the picture.
Don’t ____60____ any part of the picture, like people’s expressions and
their standing or sitting styles.
Ways of
evaluation Look at the colours in the picture, because our mood changes ____61____
different colours.
Think about the picture’s ____62____ meaning. Find relationship
____63____ the picture and the article by questioning yourself.
Anna, a champion tennis player, is holding her pup in her arms with
An example
____64____ face.
The advertisement wisely encourages people to be willing to ____65____
PUPPY FOOD.
【答案】56. whether
57. Reasons
58. think 59. Decisions
60. miss 61. through
62. real 63. between
64. happy 65. buy
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了视觉在大众传媒中的重要性和评价方法，强调了细心观察图片的重要性，防止被图片
误导等。
【56题详解】
根据“When you look at visuals in media, you make a judgement of what you see—either you like it, or you
don’t.”可知，通过视觉效果，你可以很快知道你是否喜欢它们。whether“是否”，故填whether。
【57题详解】
根据“Why Are Visuals Important?”可知，该段说明的是其重要性，给出的两条理由，reason“理由”，这里
用复数形式，首字母大写，故填Reasons。
【58题详解】
根据“Pictures are powerful. They appeal to (吸引) our minds, our feelings, and our imaginations.”可知，图片具
有让我们思考、感受和想象的强大力量，think“思考”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填think。
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【59题详解】
根据“At the same time, learning to look at a picture carefully can help you make up your own mind about things.”
可知，决策可以通过仔细观察全局来完成，此处是作主语，应用名词decision，需要用复数形式。故填
Decisions。
【60题详解】
根据“Look at all the parts of a picture. If there are people, look at expressions (表情). Look at how they are
standing or sitting.”可知，不要错过照片的任何部分，比如人们的表情和他们站着或坐着的姿势。miss“错
过”，故填miss。
【61题详解】
根据“Look at the colours in a picture. If they are dark, they may make you feel sad, even if what the picture
shows is not particularly sad. A dark picture of a person may make you like that person less.”可知，看看图片中的
颜色，因为我们的心情会通过不同的颜色而改变。through“通过”，故填through。
【62题详解】
根据“Think about what the picture suggests.”可知，想想这幅画的真正含义。real“真正的”，故填real。
【63题详解】
根据“Suppose an article is about crime, and the picture shows a young person. Does that suggests that young
people are the worst criminals or that lots of young people are criminals? Do the facts in the article back up what
the picture or pictures suggest?”可知，通过质疑自己找出图片和文章之间的关系。between“在……之间”，
故填between。
【64题详解】
根据图片可以直观的看出Anna满面笑容，happy“高兴的”符合语境，故填happy。
【65题详解】
图片中的反问句“Shouldn’t you feed your puppies Puppy Food too?”极具鼓动性，这则广告明智地鼓励人们
愿意购买Puppy Food，buy“购买”，故填buy。
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The Edible Schoolyard program is part garden, part kitchen, and part classroom. It is all about the joy of
l____66____. The large garden is right behind King, Jr. Middle School in Berkeley, California. Chef Alice Waters
started the Edible Schoolyard. She likes to d____67____ lot of her time to it.
Inside the Edible Schoolyard
Every year, the school’s sixth-grade students plant, tend, and harvest the crops from the garden. They learn
about the effects (影响) that c____68____ climate and weather have on the plants. During a drought, for example,
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they must water the garden more often. This keeps everything a____69____ and healthy.
The students grow many types of fruits, vegetables and herbs. Brilliant colors surround the kids a____70____
they work in the garden that stretches towards the horizon.
Time to Get Cooking
The students also learn h____71____ to cook healthy meals with the food they grow. The school houses many
different students and c____72____. So, the meals are different from Indian curries to Mediterranean grape leaves.
Some of the kids learn to overcome ( 克服) their fear of u____73____ foods. If there are conflicts (冲突) in the
kitchen or the garden, students must work to s____74____ them. The program fits with the vision of inclusion,
equality, and peaceful growth without violence.
Tastes Great and Is Healthy Too
Everything grown in the garden is organic. All meals the kids p____75____ are good for them. The Edible
Schoolyard program has received good publicity for teaching students about healthy food.
【答案】66. (l)earning
67. (d)evote
68. (c)hanging
69. (a)live
70. (a)s 71. (h)ow
72. (c)haracters
73. (u)nknown
74. (s)olve
75. (p)repare
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了位于加州伯克利市King, Jr. Middle School的可食用校园项目。
【66题详解】
句意：这一切都是关乎学习的乐趣。根据“The Edible Schoolyard program is part garden, part kitchen, and
part classroom.”可知，此处与可食用校园项目是关于花园、厨房和教室，这就是让学生获得学习的乐趣，
learn“学习”，前面有介词of，要用动名词，故填(l)earning。
【67题详解】
句意：她花了很多时间致力于此。devote...to...“致力于”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填(d)evote。
【68题详解】
句意：他们了解气候和天气变化对植物的影响。根据常识，气候和天气是变化着的，change“变化”，此处
作定语，要用现在分词，故填(c)hanging。
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【69题详解】
句意：这使得花园的一切健康地活着。根据“During a drought, for example, they must water the garden more
often.”可知，干旱天气时，给花园浇水，目的应该是不让植物死去，即保持植物活着，alive“活着的”，与
形容词healthy并列，用形容词，故填(a)live。
【70题详解】
句意：当孩子们在与天际融为一起的花园里劳动时，色彩斑斓的风景把孩子们环绕。结合句意，色彩斑斓
的风景把孩子们环绕，是在孩子们在与天际融为一起的花园里劳动的时候，因此用as引导时间状语从句，
故填(a)s。
【71题详解】
句意：学生们还学习如何用他们种植的食材烹饪健康的饭菜。根据“learn…to cook healthy meals”，结合首
字母提示，可知此处表示他们如何烹饪，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。
【72题详解】
句意：这所学校容纳了许多不同的学生和人物。空处所填的词必须与students构成并列关系，且指人并用
其复数形式，结合首字母提示可知填characters“人物”。故填(c)haracters。
【73题详解】
句意：有些孩子学会了克服他们对未知食物的恐惧。根据“Some of the kids learn to overcome their fear of...”
可知，有些孩子为什么要恐惧，是因为他们对某些食物不熟悉，即未知，unknown“未知的”，是形容词，
修饰名词foods，用形容词，故填(u)nknown。
【74题详解】
句意：如果在厨房或花园中有矛盾冲突，学生们必须努力解决它们。根据“If there are conflicts in the
kitchen or the garden,”可知，有矛盾冲突，就得努力去解决，solve“解决”，位于动词不定式符合to后，用
动词原形。故填(s)olve。
【75题详解】
句意：孩子们准备的所有饭菜都对他们有益。根据“The students also learn h...to cook healthy meals with the
food they grow.”和首字母p可知，是孩子们准备的饭菜，prepare“准备”，主语the kids是复数形式，谓语
动词用原形，故填(p)repare。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76. 假如你是Amy，请根据以下信息，任选一个问题答复。
Amy works for a website, and her job is to answer questions young people ask about life and study. If you
were Amy, how would you answer the questions? Choose one and give a reply.
Questions for Amy
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No time for me Friend lost
I’m 15 and my brother is 3. I think my My best friend, John, started playing online
mum and dad love him more than me. They computer games last year. Since then he has lost
spend all their spare time playing with him. all interest in everything else, even me and
And they don’t even have time for my schoolwork. He gets angry if I talk to him about
parents’ meeting. it. What should I do?
注意：
1. 词数80左右(已给出的开头不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息如校名、人名等。
Thank you for your question.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
Amy
【答案】例文一：
Thank you for your question. I understand how you feel about John’s behavior. Losing interest in everything
else and neglecting schoolwork is not healthy. However, it seems like John has lost himself in online computer
games, which is a common problem nowadays. I highly suggest that you can talk to him calmly and express your
concerns. Let him know that you care about him and want him to be healthy and happy. Encourage him to seek
professional help if necessary. Remember, you can’t force him to change, but you can be there for him and support
him.
Amy
例文二：
Thank you for your question. I understand how you feel, but having a younger brother or sister is not easy. It is
common for older brothers or sisters to feel this way, just like you. However, younger children do need more care.
As your little brother grows older, this will change and your parents will treat you the same. But for now, he will
need a little more attention from your parents.
Think of this as a chance to become more independent. You can learn to live without getting as much attention
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from your parents—you’ll move out of the home someday anyway, so you might get used to it as well.
Amy
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文 材是料作文；
②时态：主体时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文要求根据所给的关于青少年生活和学习中遇到的问题进行答复，要注意给出的建议合理，不
要泄露个人信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明对问题的态度，表达能理解朋友沉迷网络游戏的痛苦或对方不被父母爱；
第二步，对问题进行分析；
第三步，给出合理的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①professional help 专业帮助
②healthy and happy 健康快乐
③force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I highly suggest that you can talk to him calmly and express your concerns.（宾语从句）
②However, it seems like John has lost himself in online computer games, which is a common problem nowadays.
(定语从句)
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